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Kopfverletzungen sind im Fußball wie auch in anderen Sportarten ein viel diskutiertes und wichtiges Thema in der Sportmedizin. Gerade in der letzten Zeit wurden viele wissenschaftliche Arbeiten über fußballspezifische Kopfverletzungen publiziert. Dabei ist auch immer mehr in den Fokus der Diskussion gerückt, inwieweit Kopfbälle Verletzungen des Gehirns verursachen können oder in den typischen Fußballsituationen zu Kopfverletzungen führen. In solchen Diskussionen werden diese beiden Thematiken oft miteinander vermischt oder sogar verwechselt, was zu Missverständnissen führen kann. Der Kopf ist mit ca. 7 % aller Verletzungen eine im Fußball regelmäßig betroffene Körperregion, jedoch deutlich seltener als Regionen der unteren Extremität. Ein typischer Verletzungsmechanismus ist der direkte Kontakt mit einem Gegen- oder Mitspieler, wenn eine Kollision, ein Kopf gegen Kopf- oder ein Kopf gegen Arm-Mechanismus entsteht. Diese Übersichtsarbeit dient zur Einordnung der aktuellen Literatur zu Kopfverletzungen und der Einflüsse des Kopfballspiels im Fußball, zeigt deren Unterscheidungsmerkmale auf und nennt mögliche und etablierte Präventionsmaßnahmen. Head injuries in football, as in other sports, are a much-discussed and important topic in sports medicine. Especially in recent times, a lot of scientific work has been published on football-specific head injuries. The discussion has increasingly focused on how much headers can cause brain or head injuries in typical football situations. In these discussions, heading and head injuries are often mixed up or even confused, which can lead to misunderstandings. The head is a regularly affected body region in football, accounting for around 7% of all injuries, but significantly less frequently than regions of the lower extremities. A typical mechanism of head injury is direct contact with an opponent or teammate when a collision, head to head or head to arm mechanism occurs. This review shows the current literature on head injuries and the influence of heading in football, shows their distinguishing features and identifies possible and established preventive measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of German Journal of Exercise & Sport Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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This paper examines Kosovar football in the context of national identity, with the designation of the national team causing much debate in the country. It aims to use lexical frame analysis to examine the impact of specific frames and argumentation patterns on the use and meaning of the terms kombëtar(e) (Engl. national) and përfaqësuese (Engl. representation) in relation to the designation of the Kosovar football team. The incipient discussion on the nation has gained particular intensity since Kosovo's admission as an equal member of UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) and FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), both in 2016. Whether Kosovo has a "national football team" or only a "representation of Kosovo" continues to polarise public discourse. Previous studies have confirmed that the relationship between sport and national identity is complex and multifaceted. This article will delve into the complexity and diversity of the discussion in the case of Kosovo with potential ramifications for the national political discourse in the youngest European nation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Durch das substanzielle Verletzungsrisiko und den damit zusammenhängenden negativen Konsequenzen für die Leistungsfähigkeit eines Teams spielen Präventionskonzepte im Fußball eine wichtige Rolle. Das Trainerteam hat dabei die Verantwortung, alle langfristigen und kurzfristigen Maßnahmen zur Optimierung der physischen Fitness, basierend auf der Risikofaktorenanalyse, umzusetzen. Zudem müssen alle Steuerungsmaßnahmen zum individuellen Ermüdungsmanagement genutzt werden, um das Verletzungsrisiko im Mikrozyklus nachhaltig zu senken. Prevention conceptions play a major role in football due to the substantial injury risk and the related negative consequences for team performance. In this context, the coaches' team is responsible for implementing all long-term and short-term measures to optimize physical fitness based on analysis of risk factors. In addition, all control measures for individual fatigue management must be used in order to sustainably reduce the risk of injury in the microcycle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Wenngleich die Inzidenzen von Schädelhirntraumata (SHT) im Fußball deutlich niedriger als in Kollisionssportarten sind, ergeben sich allein durch die hohe Zahl an im Fußballsport aktiven Athletinnen und Athleten eine nicht unbedeutende Anzahl an Kopfverletzungen. Kenntnisse über sportartspezifische Verletzungsmuster und -mechanismen tragen dazu bei, durch ein besseres Verständnis für den Umgang mit SHT zu sensibilisieren. Nach einer kurzen Übersicht über den aktuellen Kenntnisstand bezüglich Definition, Terminologie, klinischer Präsentation und Management von SHT im Sport werden Maßnahmen zur Verhaltens- und Verhältnisprävention im Fußball dargestellt, die zur Prävention von SHT beitragen. Diese erstrecken sich unter anderem auf Regeländerungen (z.B. die Bestrafung durch rote Karte nach absichtlichem Ellenbogencheck auf Kopfhöhe), technische Hilfsmittel (z.B. Tablet PCs auf der Ersatzbank, um die Sichtung gefährlicher Spielszenen zu ermöglichen), die Einführung obligater Baselinetests zum spezifischeren Management von SHT oder die zielgruppenspezifische Sensibilisierung. Incidences of sports associated traumatic brain injuries (tbi) in football (soccer) are lower than in many collision sports, but absolute numbers of football associated tbi is considerable due to the large amount of active players. Knowledge about football specific injury patterns and mechanism greatly contribute to a better understanding and management of tbi. After a quick review of the current state of knowledge with respect to definition, terminology, clinical presentation and management of sports associated tbi, means of behavior and relationship prevention are presented and discussed. Those include rule changes (eg. punishment by red card for elbow check to the head), use of technical devices (eg. tablet pc's to allow instant reviews of potentially dangerous game situations), baseline tests to facilitate more specific and personalized tbi management and target group specific education and awareness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Der Beitrag stellt eine linguistische Beschreibung des deutschen Wortschatzes der Fußballsprache dar. Es handelt sich um Lexik und Kollokationen, die mit dem Fußball im Zusammenhang stehen. Der Grund dafür ist, dass Fußball heutzutage der populärste Sport in Deutschland ist. Fußball schauen nicht nur die deutschen, sondern auch die ausländischen Zuschauer und in der Bundesliga oder anderen Ligen spielen auch die ausländischen Fußballspieler, die die deutsche Sprache und Fußballausdrücke als Fremdsprache lernen müssen. Die deutsche Sprache, so wie jede Sprache, hat ein System von kombinatorischen Regeln in der Lexik, das spezifisch, also idiosynkratisch ist. Deshalb ist selbstverständlich, dass die festen Wortverbindungen anders strukturiert sind, wie in den anderen Sprachen. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist, einen Vorschlag für ein Glossar der Kollokationen zu erfassen, das die Lexik und Kollokationen dieses Themas auf optimale Art und Weise abdeckt.

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