Search

Your search keyword '"Fukushima, H."' showing total 2,486 results
Start Over Author "Fukushima, H."
2,486 results on '"Fukushima, H."'

6. Telephone CPR: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Author

Fukushima H and Bolstad F

Subjects
out of hospital cardiac arrest, telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency medical dispatcher, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Hidetada Fukushima,1 Francesco Bolstad2 1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara, Japan; 2Department of Clinical English, Nara Medical University, Kashihara City, Nara, JapanCorrespondence: Hidetada Fukushima Email hidetakarina@gmail.comAbstract: With each successive update of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines, the role of dispatchers in sudden cardiac arrest (CA) has grown. Dispatchers instruct callers in how to perform CPR until the arrival of emergency medical service (EMS) professionals. This is widely known as telephone CPR (TCPR) or dispatch-assisted CPR (DACPR). Studies have shown the efficacy of TCPR in increasing the survival rate of sudden CA. The TCPR process, however, is challenging and needs to be constantly evaluated and refined in order to improve the survival rate of sudden CA victims throughout the world. In this review article, the current status, challenges, and future perspectives of TCPR are discussed with a view to providing a research foundation from which to launch further studies into the effective role of dispatchers in sudden CA.Keywords: out of hospital cardiac arrest, telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency medical dispatcher

Published
2020

7. Changes in Function and Dynamics in Hepatic and Splenic Macrophages in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Author

Fukushima H, Kono H, Hirayama K, Akazawa Y, Nakata Y, Wakana H, and Fujii H

Subjects
tissue macrophage, nash, nafld, m1-type macrophage, bone marrow transplantation, egfp mouse, stam mouse, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract

Hisataka Fukushima,1 Hiroshi Kono,1 Kazuyoshi Hirayama,1 Yoshihiro Akazawa,1 Yuuki Nakata,1 Hiroyuki Wakana,1 Hideki Fujii1,2 1First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan; 2Department of Surgery, Kofu Municipal Hospital, Yamanashi, JapanCorrespondence: Hiroshi Kono Email hkouno@yamanashi.ac.jpBackground: The aim of this study was to investigate the populations and functions of hepatic and splenic macrophages (Mfs) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Materials and Methods: Experiment 1: Wild-type and STAM® mice were given chow or high-fat diets for designated periods. In isolated Mfs, phagocytosis and cytokine production were assessed. Immunohistochemistry for CD68 and F4/80 and expression of CD14 and CD16 were assessed. Experiment 2: Bone marrow cells harvested from enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) mice were transplanted into wild-type mice with or without splenectomy after total body irradiation that was kept on methionine- and choline-deficient diets.Results: Experiment 1: The number of CD68-positive cells and the percentage of F4/80-positive/CD68-positive cells increased with the progression of NAFLD. Production of TNF-α and IL-6 by hepatic Mfs was greater than that by splenic Mfs in mice with NASH. The number of CD14+CD16− Mfs increased in the spleen and decreased in the liver in animals that had progressed to NASH. Furthermore, the number of CD14+CD16+ hepatic Mfs was increased in animals that had progressed to NASH with fibrosis. Experiment 2: EGFP-positive cells were observed in the liver after transplantation. In the splenectomy group, EGFP-positive Mfs were also observed; however, the number was significantly less than that in the sham operation group.Conclusion: The populations and functions of hepatic and splenic Mfs are altered during the progression of NAFLD. In addition, increased hepatic Mfs during the progression of NAFLD may migrate from bone marrow to the liver via the spleen.Keywords: tissue macrophage, NASH, NAFLD, M1-type macrophage, bone marrow transplantation, EGFP mouse, STAM mouse

Published
2020

8. Self-administered alcohol enema causing chemical proctocolitis

Author

Seki T and Fukushima H

Subjects
rectal administration, colonoscopy, ischemic enteritis, conservative therapy, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Tadahiko Seki,1 Hidetada Fukushima21Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan; 2Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, JapanBackground: There are few reports of chemical proctocolitis induced by transanal administration of alcohol.Case report: The patient was a 21-year-old male with no medical history. He transanally pumped 1.8 L of 35% alcohol, experienced melena and disturbance of consciousness, and was transported by ambulance to our hospital. Abdominal computed tomography and endoscopy findings indicated ischemic colitis. He was administered conservative treatment and discharged after 9 days of hospital stay.Conclusion: Reports on alcohol-induced chemical proctocolitis are rare. None of the reported cases involved perforation or required surgery, and all were resolved with conservative therapy, as observed in the study patient.Keywords: rectal administration, colonoscopy, ischemic colitis, conservative therapy

Published
2019

10. MITSuME--Multicolor Imaging Telescopes for Survey and Monstrous Explosions

Author

Kotani, T., Kawai, N., Yanagisawa, K., Watanabe, J., Arimoto, M., Fukushima, H., Hattori, T., Inata, M., Izumiura, H., Kataoka, J., Koyano, H., Kubota, K., Kuroda, D., Mori, M., Nagayama, S., Ohta, K., Okada, T., Okita, K., Sato, R., Serino, Y., Shimizu, Y., Shimokawabe, T., Suzuki, M., Toda, H., Ushiyama, T., Yatsu, Y., Yoshida, A., and Yoshida, M.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Development of MITSuME is reported. Two 50-cm optical telescopes have been built at Akeno in Yamanashi prefecture and at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO) in Okayama prefecture. Three CCD cameras for simultaneous g'RcIc photometry are to be mounted on each focal plane, covering a wide FOV of about 30" x 30". The limiting magnitude at V is fainter than 18. In addition to these two optical telescopes, a 91-cm IR telescope with a 1 deg x 1 deg field of view is being built at OAO, which performs photometry in YJHK bands. These robotic telescopes can start the observation of counterparts of a GRB within a minute from an alert. We aim to obtain photometric redshifts exceeding 10 with these telescopes. The performance and the current construction status of the telescopes are presented., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 4th Workshop on Gamma-Ray Burst in the Afterglow Era, Roma, October 18-22, 2004

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: Analysis of a large observational database

Author

Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, and Citerio G

Abstract

Background: Urine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h) in acutely ill patients and its association with the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) and outcome. Methods: International observational study. All adult (> 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis. Results: Of the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient - oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged - oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent - oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19-1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97-1.34], p = 0.103). Conclusions: Oliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome.

Published
2020

25. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: analysis of a large observational database

Author

Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belfast City Hospital, Department Intensive Care Medicine, Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., University of Bern [Bern, Switzerland] (University Hospital Bern ), Universität Augsburg [Augsburg], Prince Sultan university (saudi Arabia), Riyadh, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Mayo Clinic, Jena University Hospital [Jena], Supporting clinical sciences, Intensive Care, Internal Medicine Specializations, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, Vincent, J. -L., Ferguson, A., Pickkers, P., Jakob, S. M., Jaschinski, U., Almekhlafi, G. A., Leone, M., Mokhtari, M., Fontes, L. E., Bauer, P. R., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M. N., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D. R., Constantinescu, D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G. M., Slavcovici, A., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X. Z., Zhao, X., Li, C. H., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T. H., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Li, C., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W. L., Sin, K. K. C., Lee, K. L., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T. T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Nishida, O., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. A. N., Tai, L. L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R. R., Palo, J. E., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B. H., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C. -C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A. H., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A. Y., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H. K., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Marshall, J. C., Herridge, M., Fernandez-Medero, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R. G., Jimenez, E., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Hawkins, D. J., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O' Connor, S., Lipman, J., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M. M., D'Agostino Dias, M., Lunardi, M. C., Youssef, N. C., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J. A., Melo, L. M. C., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A. P., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Filho, R. C., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro Castro, L. F., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Villalba Gaviria, M. C., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Juan Francisco, L. L., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Moya, R. G., Hernandez, M., Rodriguez Cadena, D. M., Islas, I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C. M., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Mareque Gianoni, S. M., Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Von Der Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, G., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A. K., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Zirpe, K., Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D. P., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K. -H., Van Der Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Gadisseux, P., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., De Waele, J. J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., De Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Spapen, H., Van Collie, O., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V. -P., Saarinen, K., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M. -R., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Francois, B., Lefrant, J. -Y., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Floccard, B., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Lepoivre, T., Moussa, M. D., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C. -J., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R. A., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S. O., Barry, J., O'Leary, R. A., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Antonelli, M., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M. F., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J. J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Martin-Loeches, I., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gonzalez Gallego, M. A., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Perez Granda, M. J., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos, C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Quindos, B., Quintano, A., Tebar, M. T., Cardinal, P., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J. A., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Matthew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. B., Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Norton, A., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Welters, I., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Alexander, P., Henderson, S., Hargreaves, C., Black, H., Gowda, K., Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, and Gowda, K

Subjects
Male, umrljivost, medicine.medical_treatment, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], udc:616.1/.4, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, urologic and male genital diseases, akutna ledvična odpoved, renal insufficiency, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Oliguria, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, 80 and over, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, oligurija, nadomestno zdravljenje ledvične odpovedi, Acute Kidney Injury, Middle Aged, kidney diseases, Intensive care unit, urine, 3. Good health, urine output, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Mortality, Renal replacement therapy, Urine output, Female, oliguria, medicine.symptom, renal replacement therapy, Adult, kidney, medicine.medical_specialty, oskrba kritično bolnih, urin, Critical Illness, 610 Medicine & health, Statistics, Nonparametric, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, acute kidney failure, medicine, critical illness, Humans, Clinical significance, In patient, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, ddc:610, Renal replacement therapy, izločanje urina, Mortality, Urine output, Aged, Observational database, Analysis of Variance, Critically ill, business.industry, Research, renalna insuficienca, Médecine pathologie humaine, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, lcsh:RC86-88.9, mortality, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, critical care, bolezni ledvic, Emergency medicine, kritično stanje, ledvica, business
Abstract

BackgroundUrine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis.ResultsOf the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient—oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged—oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent—oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19–1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97–1.34], p = 0.103).ConclusionsOliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2019

26. A worldwide perspective of sepsis epidemiology and survival according to age: Observational data from the ICON audit

Author

Kotfis, K., Wittebole, X., Jaschinski, U., Sole-Violan, J., Kashyap, R., Leone, M., Nanchal, R., Fontes, Le, Sakr, Y., Vincent, Jl, Tomas, E., Bibonge, Ea, Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, A., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D., Constantinescu, D., Zbaganu, Gv, Slavcovici, A., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, U., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Lee, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Nishida, O., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, Nn, Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Dsicu, Hamdy, An, Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, Om, Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Marshall, J., Herridge, M., Fernandez-Medero, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Bauer, P., Wunderink, R., Jimenez, E., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Haren, F., Bersten, A., Hawkins, Dj, Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O Connor, S., Lipman, J., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, Md, Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Melo, Lmc, Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, Vs, Filho, Rc, Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, Gc, Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, Lc, Duque, Gl, Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, Ag, Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Gaviria, Mv, Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, Mc, Carlos E. Orellana-Jimenez, Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, Rm, Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, Dr, Arrazola, F., Francisco, Lj, Liamendys-Silva, Sa, Hernandez, M., Cadena, Dr, Islas, Il, Zarzavilla, Cb, Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, Rq, Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, Sm, Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, D., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Gurav, Kz, Patel, M., Bhaysar, A., Samaddar, D., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, U., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K., Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Gadisseux, P., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., Waele, J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Spapen, H., Olivier, V., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V., Saarinen, K., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Francois, B., Lefrant, Jy, Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Floccard, B., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Thierry, I., Moussa, M., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, Mg, Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Penis, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Antonelli, M., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Cate, Jt, Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Pickkers, P., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., Oliveira, Av, Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, A., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, Mk, Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, Ap, Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, I., Martin-Loeches, Ai, Guillen, Nm, Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, U., Torres, A., Gallego, Mg, Aguilar, G., Allue, Rm, Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, Mp, Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, Fa, Martinez, O., Lozano, Et, Lopez, Sa, Granda, Mp, Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos, Cd, Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, Nl, Rueda, Bg, Pons, Ie, Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, Li, Quindos, B., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Cardinal, I., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, Sg, Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, U., Pedregosa, At, Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, U., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, Cb, Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, U., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Welters, I., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, U., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Intensive Care, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], and University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Illness, Medizin, Audit, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, Age Distribution, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, In patient, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Mortality, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Outcome, Aged, computer.programming_language, Aged, 80 and over, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, business.industry, Critically ill, ICU, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, 3. Good health, Hospitalization, Intensive Care Units, Increased risk, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Female, Observational study, Icon, business, computer
Abstract

Purpose: To investigate age-related differences in outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis around the world., Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of data from the prospective ICON audit, in which all adult ( >16 years ) patients admitted to participating ICUs between May 8 and 18, 2012, were included, except admissions for routine postoperative observation. For this sub-analysis, the 10,012 patients with completed age data were included. They were divided into five age groups - 80 years. Sepsis was defined as infection plus at least one organ failure., Results: A total of 2963 patients had sepsis, with similar proportions across the age groups (80 = 30.9%). Hospital mortality increased with age and in patients >80 years was almost twice that of patients 70 years was independently associated with increased risk of dying., Conclusions: The odds for death in ICU patients with sepsis increased with age with the maximal rate of increase occurring between the ages of 71 and 77 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved., C1 [Kotfis, Katarzyna] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Therapy & Acute Intoxica, Szczecin, Poland., [Wittebole, Xavier] UCL, Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Crit Care, Brussels, Belgium., [Jaschinski, Ulrich] Klinikum Augsburg, Klin Anasthesiol & Operat Intens Med, Augsburg, Germany., [Sole-Violan, Jordi] Hosp Univ Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Dept Intens Care, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain., [Kashyap, Rahul] Mayo Clin, Dept Anesthesia Ei Perioperat Med, Rochester, MN USA., [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Serv Anesthesie & Reanimat, Marseille, France., [Nanchal, Rahul] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA., [Fontes, Luis E.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis Med Sch, Dept Intens Care & Evidence Based Med, Petropolis, Brazil., [Sakr, Yasser] Uniklinikum Jena, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Jena, Germany., [Vincent, Jean-Louis] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Erasme Univ Hosp, Dept Intens Care, Route Lenn 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium., [Tomas, E.] Clin Sagrada Esperanca, Luanda, Angola., [Bibonge, E. Amisi] Clin Univ Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO., [Charra, B.] Chu Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco., [Faroudy, M.] Ibn Sina Hosp, Rabat, Morocco., [Doedens, L.] Chris Hani Baragwanath Acad Hosp, Soweto, South Africa., [Farina, Z.] Grays Hosp, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa., [Adler, D.] Sandton Medi Clin, Sandton, South Africa., [Balkema, C.] Tygerberg Hosp, Cape Town, South Africa., [Kok, A.] Union Hosp Alberton, Alberton, South Africa., [Alaya, S.] Bizerte Hosp, Bizerte, Tunisia., [Gharsallah, H.] Mil Hosp Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia., [Muzha, D.] Natl Trauma Ctr & Mil Hosp, Tirana, Albania., [Temelkov, A.] Alexandrovska Univ Hosp, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Georgiev, G.] Emergency Univ Hosp Pirogov, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Simeonov, G.] Tokuda Hosp Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Tsaryanski, G.] Uh St Ekaterina Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Georgiev, S.] Univ Hosp Obstet & Gynaecol, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Seliman, A.] Univ Hosp Sveta Marina Varna, Varna, Bulgaria., [Vrankovic, S.] Gen Hosp Siben, Shibenik, Croatia., [Vucicevic, Z.] Univ Hosp Ctr Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia., [Gornik, I] Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., [Barsic, B.] Univ Hosp Infect Dis, Zagreb, Croatia., [Husedzinovic, I] Univ Hosp Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia., [Pavlik, P.] Ctr Cardiovasc & Transplant Surg, Prague, Czech Republic., [Manak, J.] Charles Univ Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic., [Kieslichova, E.] IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic., [Turek, R.] KNTB Zlin AS, Prague, Czech Republic., [Fischer, M.] Krajska Nemocnice Liberec, Prague, Czech Republic., [Valkova, R.] Masarykova Nemocnice V Usti Labem, Labem, Czech Republic., [Dadak, L.] St Annes Univ Hosp Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., [Dostal, P.] Univ Hosp Haradec Kralove, Haradec Kralove, Czech Republic., [Malaska, J.] Univ Hosp Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., [Hajek, R.] Univ Hosp Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic., [Zidkova, A.] Univ Hosp Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic., [Lavicka, P.] Charles Univ Hosp Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic., [Starkopf, J.] Tartu Univ Hosp, Tartu, Estonia., [Kheladze, Z.] Crit Care Med Inst, Gainesville, Georgia., [Chkhaidze, M.] Jo Ann Med Ctr, Tbilisi, Georgia., [Kaloiani, V] Kipshidze Cent Univ Hosp, Tbilisi, Georgia., [Medve, L.] Dr Kenessey Albert Hosp, Balassagyarmat, Hungary., [Sarkany, A.] Fejer Cty St George Teaching Hosp, Szekesfehervar, Hungary., [Kremer, I] Flor Ferenc Cty Hosp, Budapest, Hungary., [Marjanek, Z.] Javorszky Odon Hosp, Vac, Hungary., [Tamasi, P.] Peterfy Hosp Budapest, Budapest, Hungary., [Krupnova, I] Infectol Ctr Latvia, Riga, Latvia., [Vanags, I] Paul Stradins Clin Univ Hosp, Riga, Latvia., [Liguts, V] Riga East Clin Univ Hosp, Riga, Latvia., [Pilvinis, V] Hosp Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania., [Vosylius, S.] Vilnius Univ Hosp, Vilnius, Lithuania., [Kekstas, G.] HSICU, Vilnius Univ Hosp Santariskiu Clin, Vilnius, Lithuania., [Balciunas, M.] CICU, Vilnius Univ Hosp Santariskiu Clin, Vilnius, Lithuania., [Kolbusz, A.] Csk Mswia, Warsaw, Poland., [Kubler, A.] Med Univ, Wroclaw, Poland., [Mielczarek, B.] Med Univ Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland., [Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M.] Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., [Kotfis, K.] Pomeranian Med Univ, Szczecin, Poland., [Tamowicz, B.] Reg Hosp Poznan, Poznan, Poland., [Sulkowski, W.] Szpital Powiatowy W Ostrowi Mazowieckiej, Ostrow Mazowiecka, Poland., [Smuszkiewicz, P.] Univ Hosp, Poznan, Poland., [Pihowicz, A.] Wojewodzki Szpital Zakazny, Torun, Poland., [Trejnowska, E.] Wojewodzkie Ctr Med, Warsaw, Poland., [Hagau, N.] Emergency Cty Hosp Cluj, Cluj Napoca, Romania., [Filipescu, D.] Emergency Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Bucharest, Romania., [Droc, G.] Fundeni Clin Inst, Bucharest, Romania., [Lupu, M.] Galati Hosp, Bucharest, Romania., [Nica, A.] Lnbi Prof Dr Matei Bals, Bucharest, Romania., [Stoica, R.] Inst Pulmonol Marius Nasta, Bucharest, Romania., [Tomescu, D.] Inst Clin Fundeni, Bucharest, Romania., [Constantinescu, D.] Sfantul Pantelimon Hosp, Bucharest, Romania., [Zbaganu, G. Valcoreanu] Spitalul Cf 2 Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania., [Slavcovici, A.] Iuliu Hatieganu Univ Med & Pharm, Teaching Hosp Infect Dis, Cluj Napoca, Romania., [Bagin, V] City Clin Hosp 40, St Petersburg, Russia., [Belsky, D.] City Hosp 40, St Petersburg, Russia., [Palyutin, S.] Clin Hosp NVNV Solovyev, Yaroslavl, Russia., [Shlyapnikov, S.] Emergency Res Inst NA Djanelidze, St Petersburg, Russia., [Bikkulova, D.] Fed Res Ctr Paediat Haematol Oncol & Immunol, Moscow, Russia., [Gritsan, A.] Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Krasnoyarsk Reg Hosp, Krasnoyarsk, Russia., [Natalia, G.] Med Assoc Novaya Bolnitsa, Ekaterinburg, Russia., [Makarenko, E.] Mil Med Acad, Ekaterinburg, Russia., [Kokhno, V] Novosibirsk Med Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia., [Tolkach, A.] Omsk Reg Clin Hosp, Omsk, Russia., [Kokarev, E.] Railway Hosp Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk, Russia., [Belotserkovskiy, B.] St Alexy Hosp, St Louis, France., [Zolotukhin, K.] State Dist Hosp, Moscow, Russia., [Kulabukhov, V] Vishnevsky Inst Surg, Moscow, Russia., [Soskic, L.] Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Cardiac Surg, Belgrade, Serbia., [Palibrk, I] Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Digest Surg, Belgrade, Serbia., [Jankovic, R.; Jovanovic, B.] Clin Ctr Nis, Clin Vasc Surg, Nish, Serbia., [Pandurovic, M.] Clin Ctr Serbia, Emergency Ctr, Belgrade, Serbia., [Bumbasirevic, V] Clin Ctr Belgrade, Emergency Ctr, Belgrade, Serbia., [Uljarevic, B.] Gen Univ Hosp, Belgrade, Serbia., [Surbatovic, M.] Mil Med Acad, Belgrade, Serbia., [Ladjevic, N.] Urol Hosp, Belgrade, Serbia., [Slobodianiuk, G.] Dist Hosp, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Sobona, V] Fac Hosp, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Cikova, A.] Univ Hosp Bratislava, Hosp Ruzinov ICU, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Gebhardtova, A.] Univ Hosp Ruzinov Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Jun, C.] Qingdao Univ, Tertiary Hosp, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Yunbo, S.] Qingdao Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Med Coll, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Dong, U.] Beijing Canc Hosp, Beijing Inst Canc Res, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Feng, S.] Beijing Chaoyang Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Duan, M.] Beijing Friendship Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xu, Y.] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xue, X.] Beijing Univ Peoples Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Gao, T.] Beijing Luhe Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xing, X.] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Zhao, X.] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Guang An Men Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Li, C.] Peoples Hosp, Chuxiong, Yunnan, Peoples R China., [Gengxihua, G.] Donge Cty Peoples Hosp Shandong Prov, Liaocheng, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Tan, H.] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Fu Wai Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xu, J.] Fujian Prov Hosp, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China., [Jiang, L.] Capital Med Univ, Fuxing Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Tiehe, Q.] Guangdong Gen Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China., [Bingyu, Q.] Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China., [Shi, Q.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Med, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China., [Lv, Z.] Kunming Third Peoples Hosp, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China., [Zhang, L.] Lanzhou Univ, Hosp 2, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China., [Jingtao, L.] 309th Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Zhen, Z.] China Med Univ, Hosp 1, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Wang, Z.] Peking Univ, Shougang Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Wang, T.] Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Yuhong, L.] Pla Navy Gen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Zhai, Q.] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Chen, Y.] Jiaotong Univ, Affiliated Med Sch, Ruijin Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Wang, C.] Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Jiang, W.] Shanghai 10th Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Ruilan, W.] Shanghai First Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Chen, Y.; Xiaobo, H.] Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China., [Ge, H.] Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China., [Yan, T.] Affiliated Guiyang Med Coll, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China., [Yuhui, C.] Fudan Univ, Peoples Hosp Shanghai 5, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Zhang, J.] Dalian Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dalian, Peoples R China., [Jian-Hong, F.] Suzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Suzhou, Peoples R China., [Zhu, H.] Xinjiang Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Urumqi, Peoples R China., [Huo, F.; Wang, Y.] Jilin Univ, Hosp 1, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China., [Li, C.] First Peoples Hosp Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China., [Zhuang, M.] Gen Hosp Shenyang Mil Reg, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China., [Ma, Z.] Peoples Hosp Cangzhou, Cangzhou, Peoples R China., [Sun, J.] Jilin Univ, Hosp 2, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China., [Liuqingyue, L.] Second Peoples Hosp Liaocheng City Shandong Prov, Liaocheng, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Yang, M.] Third Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China., [Meng, J.] Tongde Hosp Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China., [Ma, S.] Tongji Univ, Shanghai East Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Kang, Y.] West China Hosp, Scu, Peoples R China., [Yu, L.] Wuhan Ctr Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China., [Peng, Q.] Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China., [Wei, Y.] Yantai Yuhuangding Hosp, Yantai, Peoples R China., [Zhang, W.] Yantaishan Hosp, Yantai, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Sun, R.] Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China., [Yeung, A.] Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Wan, W.] Princess Margaret Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Sin, K.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Lee, K.] United Christian Hosp Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Wijanti, M.] Anestesi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., [Widodo, U.] Pku Muhammadiyah Bantu, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., [Samsirun, H.] Rd Mattaher Hosp Jambi, Jambi City, Indonesia., [Sugiman, T.] Rumah Sakit Pantai Lndah Kapuk, North Jakarta, Indonesia., [Wisudarti, C.] Sardjito Hosp, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., [Maskoen, T.] Sch Med Unpad, Hasan Sadikin Hosp, Bandung, Indonesia., [Hata, N.] Nippon Med Sch, Chiba Hokusoh Hosp, Inzai, Japan., [Kobe, Y.] Chiba Univ Hosp, Chiba, Japan., [Nishida, O.] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan., [Miyazaki, D.] Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hosp, Maebashi, Gumma, Japan., [Nunomiya, S.] Jichi Med Univ Hosp, Shimotsuke, Japan., [Uchino, S.] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan., [Kitamura, N.] Kimitsu Chuo Hosp, Kisarazu, Japan., [Yamashita, K.] Kochi Med Sch, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan., [Hashimoto, S.] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Kyoto, Japan., [Fukushima, H.] Nara Med Univ Hosp, Kashihara, Nara, Japan., [Adib, N. Nik] Hosp Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., [Tai, L.] Kuala Lumpur Hosp, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., [Tony, B.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp 2, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia., [Bigornia, R.] Cebu Velez Gen Hosp, Cebu, Philippines., [Bigornia, R.] Perpetual Succour Hosp, Cebu, Philippines., [Palo, J.] Med City, Pasig, Philippines., [Chatterjee, S.] Alexandra Hosp, Singapore, Singapore., [Tan, B.] Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Singapore, Singapore., [Kong, A.] Singapore Gen Hosp, Singapore, Singapore., [Goh, S.] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Singapore, Singapore., [Lee, C.] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan., [Pothirat, C.] Chiaingmai Univ, Maharaj Nakorn Chiangmai Hosp, Chiang Mai, Thailand., [Khwannimit, B.] Prince Songkla Univ, Hat Yai, Thailand., [Theerawit, P.] Ramathibodi Hosp, Bangkok, Thailand., [Pornsuriyasak, P.] Ramathibodi Hosp, Somdech Phra Debaratana Med Ctr, Bangkok, Thailand., [Piriyapatsom, A.] Mahidol Univ, Siriraj Hosp, Bangkok, Thailand., [Mukhtar, A.] Cairo Univ, Giza, Egypt., [Dsicu] Demerdash Surg Intens Care Unit, Cairo, Egypt., [Hamdy, A. Nabil] Ain Shams Fac Med, Cairo, Egypt., [Hosny, H.] Zaitoun Specialized Hosp, Cairo, Egypt., [Ashraf, A.] Gums, Tehran, Iran., [Mokhtari, M.] Sbums, Imam Hossein Hosp, Tehran, Iran., [Nowruzinia, S.] Imamreza Hosp, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran., [Lotfi, A.] Laleh Hosp, Tehran, Iran., [Zand, F.] Shiraz Anesthesiol & Crit Care Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran., [Nikandish, R.] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran., [Moghaddam, O. Moradi] Tehran Med Sci Univ, Tehran, Iran., [Cohen, J.] Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel., [Sold, O.] Sourasky Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel., [Sfeir, T.] Ctr Hosp Nord, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg., [Hasan, A.] Sohar Hosp, Sohar, Oman., [Abugaber, D.] Specialized Arab Hosp, Nablus, Palestine., [Ahmad, H.] Almana Gen Hosp, Khobar, Saudi Arabia., [Tantawy, T.] KFSHRC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Baharoom, S.] King Abdulaziz Med City Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Algethamy, H.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., [Amr, A.] King Saud Med City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Almekhlafi, G.] Riyadh Mil Hosp, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Coskun, R.] Erciyes Univ, Med Fac, Kayseri, Turkey., [Sungur, M.] Erciyes Univ, Med Sch, Kayseri, Turkey., [Cosar, A.] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Ankara, Turkey., [Gucyetmez, B.] Int Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey., [Demirkiran, O.] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Med Sch Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey., [Senturk, E.] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey., [Ulusoy, H.] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Med Fac, Trabzon, Turkey., [Atalan, H.] Mem Atasehir Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey., [Serin, S.] Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey., [Kati, I] Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Med Fac, Van, Turkey., [Alnassrawi, Z.] Dubai Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates., [Almemari, A.] Mafraq Hosp, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates., [Krishnareddy, K.] Sheikh Khalifa Med City, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates., [Kashef, S.] Tawam Hosp, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates., [Alsabbah, A.] City Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates., [Poirier, G.] Hop Charles Lemoyne, Longueuil, PQ, Canada., [Marshall, J.] St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada., [Herridge, M.] Toronto Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada., [Herridge, M.] Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada., [Fernandez-Medero, R.] San Juan Hosp, San Juan, PR USA., [Fulda, G.] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Newark, DE USA., [Banschbach, S.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA., [Quintero, J.] El Camino Hosp, Mountain View, CA USA., [Schroeder, E.] George Washington Hosp, Washington, DC USA., [Sicoutris, C.] Hosp Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA., [Gueret, R.] John H Stroger Hosp Cook Cty, Chicago, IL USA., [Kashyap, R.] Mayo Clin, CCM, Rochester, MN USA., [Bauer, P.] Mayo Clin, PCC, Rochester, MN USA., [Nanchal, R.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA., [Wunderink, R.] Northwestern Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60611 USA., [Jimenez, E.] Orlando Reg Med Ctr Inc, Orlando, FL USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, Washington, DC 20010 USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2H, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2G, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3H, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3G, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 4H, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, CVRR, Washington, DC USA., [Prince, D.] Armadale Hlth Serv, Mount Nasura, WA, Australia., [Edington, J.] Bendigo Hosp, Bendigo, Vic, Australia., [Van Haren, F.] Canberra Hosp, Canberra, ACT, Australia., [Bersten, A.] Flinders Med Ctr, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia., [Hawkins, D. J.] Joondalup Hlth Campus, Joondalup, WA, Australia., [Kilminster, M.] Lismore Base Hosp, Lismore, NSW, Australia., [Sturgess, D.] Mater Adult Hosp, South Brisbane, Qld, Australia., [Ziegenfuss, M.] Prince Charles Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia., [O'Connor, S.] Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia., [Lipman, J.] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia., [Campbell, L.] Royal Darwin Hosp, Tiwi, NT, Australia., [Mcallister, R.] Royal Hobart Hosp, Hobart, Tas, Australia., [Roberts, B.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA, Australia., [Williams, P.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Woodville, SA, Australia., [Parke, R.] Auckland Dist Hlth Board, Auckland, New Zealand., [Seigne, P.] Christchurch Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand., [Freebairn, R.] Hawkes Bay Hosp, Hastings, New Zealand., [Nistor, D.] Palmerston North Hosp, Midcent Hlth, Palmerston North, New Zealand., [Oxley, C.] Middlemore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand., [Young, P.] Wellington Hosp, Wellington, New Zealand., [Valentini, R.] Cemic, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Wainsztein, N.] Fleni, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Comignani, P.] Hosp Aleman, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Casaretto, M.] Hosp Cent San Isidro, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Sutton, G.] Hosp Fernandez, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Villegas, P.] Hosp Francisco Lopez Lima Area Programa Gen Roca, Gen Roca, Argentina., [Galletti, C.] Sanatorio Allende, Cordoba, Argentina., [Neira, J.] Sanatorio Trinidad Palermo, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Rovira, D.] Sanatorio Julio Corzo Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina., [Hidalgo, J.] Karl Heusner Mem Hosp, Belize City, Belize., [Hidalgo, J.] Belize Healthcare Partner, Belize City, Belize., [Sandi, F.] Hosp Obrero 1, La Paz, Bolivia., [Caser, E.] Cias Unimed Vitoria, Vitoria, ES, Brazil., [Thompson, M.] Evangelical Hosp Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Brazil., [D'agostino Dias, M.] Hosp 9 Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Fontes, L.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis, Brazil., [Lunardi, M.] Hosp Clin Luzia De Pinho Melo, Mogi Das Cruzes, Brazil., [Youssef, N.] Hosp Nacoes Curitiba, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil., [Lobo, S.] Hosp Base Famerp, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil., [Silva, R.] Hosp Clin Niteroi, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil., [Sales Jr, J.] Hosp Clin Padre Miguel, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Madeira Campos Melo, L.] Hosp Terapia Intens, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Oliveira, M.] Hosp Trabalhador, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil., [Fonte, M.] Hosp Esperanza, Olinda, PE, Brazil., [Grion, C.] Hosp Evangel Londrina, Londrina, Brazil., [Feijo, C.] Hosp Geral Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., [Rezende, V] Hosp Geral Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil., [Assuncao, M.] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Neves, A.] Hosp Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil., [Gusman, P.; Dalcomune, D.] Hosp Meridional, Cariacica, ES, Brazil., [Teixeira, C.] Hosp Moinhos Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., [Kaefer, K.] Hosp Municipal Ruth Cardoso, Balneario, Brazil., [Maia, I] Hosp Nereu Ramos, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil., [Souza Dantas, V] Hosp Pasteur, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Costa Filho, R.] Hosp Pro Cardiaco, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Amorim, F.] Hosp Reg Samambaia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil., [Assef, M.] Hosp Reg Hans Dieter Schmidt, Joinville, Brazil., [Schiavetto, P.] Hosp Santa Casa Campo Mourao, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil., [Houly, J.] Hosp Santa Paula, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil., [Houly, J.] Hosp Santapaula, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Bianchi, F.] Hosp Sao Jose Avai, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil., [Dias, F.] Hosp Sao Lucas Pucrs, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., [Avila, C.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paula, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., [Gomez, J.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paulo, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Rego, L.] Hosp Saude Mulher, Belem, Para, Brazil., [Castro, P.] Hosp Tacchini, Bento Goncalves, RS, Brazil., [Passos, J.] Hosp Unimed Costa Do Sol Macae Rj, Macae, RJ, Brazil., [Mendes, C.] Hosp Univ Ufpb Joao Pessoa, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil., [Grion, C.] Hosp Univ Londrina, Londrina, Brazil., [Colozza Mecatti, G.] Hosp Univ Sao Francisco, Braganca Paulista, SP, Brazil., [Ferrreira, M.] Santa Casa Caridade Diamantina, Diamantina, MG, Brazil., [Irineu, V] Santa Casa Misericordia Tatui, Tatui, Brazil., [Guerreiro, M.] Sao Francisco de Paula Hosp, Sao Francisco De Paula, RS, Brazil., [Ugarte, S.] Clin Indisa, Providencia, Chile., [Tomicic, V] Clin Las Lilas, Providencia, Chile., [Godoy, C.] Hosp Carlos Van Buren, Valparaiso, Chile., [Samaniego, W.] Hosp Trabajador Santiago, Santiago, Chile., [Escamilla, I] Hosp El Pino, San Bernardo, Chile., [Escamilla, I] Hosp Mutual De Seguridad, Santiago, Chile., [Castro Castro, L.] Ctr Med Imbanaco, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia., [Libreros Duque, G.] Clin Colombia Cali, Cali, Colombia., [Diaz-Guio, D.] Clin Del Cafe, Armenia, Colombia., [Benitez, F.] Clin La Estancia SA, Popayan, Colombia., [Guerra Urrego, A.] Clin Medellin, Medellin, Colombia., [Buitrago, R.] Fdn Clin Shaio, Bogota, Colombia., [Ortiz, G.] Hosp Santa Clara, Bogota, Colombia., [Villalba Gaviria, M.] Hosp Univ Fdn Santa Fe De Bogota, Bogota, Colombia., [Salas, D.] Calderon Guardia Hosp, San Jose, Costa Rica., [Ramirez-Arce, J.] Hosp Dr Rafael Angel Varlderon Guardia Ccss, San Jose, Costa Rica., [Salgado, E.] Clin La Merced, Quito, Ecuador., [Morocho, D.] Hosp Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador., [Vergara, J.] Hosp Luis Vernaza, Quito, Ecuador., [Chung Sang, M.] Shdug Sistema Hosp Docente De La Univ Guayaquil, Quito, Ecuador., [Orellana-Jimenez, C.] Gen Hosp, San Salvador, El Salvador., [Garrido, L.] Hosp Ctr Med, Guatemala City, Guatemala., [Diaz, O.] Inst Hondureno Seguro Social, La Ceiba, Honduras., [Resiere, D.] Ctr Hosp Univ Ft De France, Fort De France, Martinique, France., [Osorio, C.] Ctr Estatal Cuidados Crit, Salamanca, Mexico., [De La Vega, A.] Ctr Med Nacl 20 Noviembre Issste, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Carrillo, R.] Fdn Clin Med Sur, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Sanchez, V] Hosp San Jose TEC Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico., [Villagomez, A.] Hosp 1 Octubre, Issste, Mexico., [Martinez Zubieta, R.] Hosp Espanol Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Sandia, M.] Hosp Gen Ajusco Medio, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Zalatiel, M.] Hosp Gen Guadalupe Victoria, Texcoco, Mexico., [Poblano, M.] Hosp Juarez Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Rodriguez Gonzalez, D.] Hosp Civil Guadalajara, Hspitaljuan I Menchaca, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., [Arrazola, F.; Juan Francisco, L.] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Liamendys-Silva, S. A.] Inst Nacl Cancerol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Hernandez, M.] ISSSTE Guerra Moya, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Hernandez, M.] Med Ctr ISSEMYM Toluca, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Rodriguez Cadena, D.] Mixta, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Lopez Islas, I.] Secretaria Salud Dist Fed, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C.] Hosp Santo Comas, Panama City, Panama., [Matos, A.] Social Secur Hosp, La Chorrera, Panama., [Oyanguren, I] Clin Anglo Amer, Lima, Peru., [Cerna, J.] Essalud, Lima, Peru., [Quispe Sierra, R.] Hosp Nacl Dos De Mayo, Lima, Peru., [Jimenez, R.] Hosp Rebagliati, Lince Dist, Peru., [Castillo, L.] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Neoplas, Surquillo, Peru., [Ocal, R.] Gulhane Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey., [Sencan, A.] Izmir Ataturk Educ & Res Hosp, Izmir, Turkey., [Gianoni, S. Mareque] CAMS, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Deicas, A.] CASMU, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Hurtado, J.] Hosp Espanol Asse, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Burghi, G.] Hosp Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Martinelli, A.] Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela., [Von der Osten, I] Hosp Miguel Perez Carreno, Caracas, Venezuela., [Du Maine, C.] MSF Trauma Hosp Kunduz, Kunduz, Afghanistan., [Bhattacharyya, M.] Amri Hosp, Kolkata, India., [Bandyopadhyay, S.] Amri Hosp Salt Lake, Kolkata, W Bengal, India., [Yanamala, S.] Apollo Hosp, Hyderabad, India., [Gopal, P.] Apollo Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., [Sahu, S.] Apollo Hosp, Bhubaneswar, India., [Ibrahim, M.] Apollo Special Hosp, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., [Rathod, D.] Asian Heart Inst, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Mukundan, N.] Baby Mem Hosp Ltd, Calicut, Kerala, India., [Dewan, A.] Batra Hosp & Mrc, New Delhi 110062, India., [Amin, P.] Bombay Hosp Inst Med Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Samavedam, S.] Care Hosp, Hyderabad, India., [Shah, B.] Cims Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India., [Gurupal, D.] Columbiaasia Hosp, Mysore, Karnataka, India., [Lahkar, B.] Dispur Hosp, Gauhati, India., [Mandal, A.] Fortis Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., [Sircar, M.] Fortis Hosp, Noida, India., [Ghosh, S.] Fortis Escorts Hosp, Faridabad, India., [Balasubramani, V] Ganga Med Ctr & Hosp P Ltd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., [Kapadia, F.] Hinduja Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Vadi, S.] KDAH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Nair, K.] Kerala Inst Med Sci, RMCC, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., [Tripathy, S.] Kalinga Inst Med Sci, DTEM, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India., [Nandakumar, S.] Kovai Med Ctr & Hosp, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., [Sharma, J.] Medanta Medic, Gurgaon, India., [Kar, A.] Med Superspecialty Hosp, Kolkata, W Bengal, India., [Jha, S.] Metro Heart Inst Multispecial, Faridabad, India., [Gurav, K. Zirpe] Ruby Hall Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India., [Patel, M.] Saifee Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Bhaysar, A.] Spandan Multispecial Hosp, Vadodara, India., [Samaddar, D.] Tata Main Hosp, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India., [Kulkarni, A.] Tata Mem Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Hashmi, M.] Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan., [Ali, W.] Hearts Int Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., [Nadeem, S.] Liaquat Natl Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan., [Indraratna, K.] Sri Jayewardenepura Gen Hosp, Sri Jayawardenepura Kott, Sri Lanka., [Margarit, A.] Hosp Nostra Senyora Meritxell, Les Escaldes, Andorra., [Urbanek, P.] Akh Wien, Vienna, Austria., [Schlieber, J.] Allgemeines & Orthopad Landeskrankenhaus Stolzalp, Stolzalpe, Austria., [Reisinger, J.] Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Linz, Austria., [Auer, U.] Gen Hosp Braunau, Braunau, Austria., [Hartjes, A.] Krankenhaus D Barmherzigen Schwestern Ried II, Ried Im Innkreis, Austria., [Lerche, A.] Krankenhaus Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria., [Janous, T.] LK Gmund Waidhofen Thaya Zwettl, Standort Zwettl, Austria., [Kink, E.] LKH Horgas Enzenbach, Gratwein, Austria., [Krahulec, W.] LKH West, Graz, Austria., [Smolle, K.] Univ Hosp, Graz, Austria., [Van der Schueren, M.] AZ Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium., [Thibo, P.] AZ Jan Palfijn Gent, Ghent, Belgium., [Vanhoof, M.] AZ Turnhout, Turnhout, Belgium., [Ahmet, I] Bracops Anderlecht, Anderlecht, Belgium., [Gadisseux, P.] Ctr Hosp Mouscron, Mouscron, Belgium., [Dufaye, P.] CH Peltzer La Tourelle, Verviers, Belgium., [Jacobs, O.] Chirec Edith Cavell, Auderghem, Belgium., [Fraipont, V] CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgium., [Biston, P.] CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium., [Dive, A.] CHU Mt Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium., [Bouckaert, Y.] CHU Tivoli, La Louviere, Belgium., [Gilbert, E.] CHwapi, Tournai, Belgium., [Gressens, B.] Clin St Pierre Ottignies, Ottignies, Belgium., [Pinck, E.] Clin Maternite St Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium., [Collin, V] Clin Europe St Michel, Etterbeek, Belgium., [Vincent, J. L.] Erasme Univ Hosp, Anderlecht, Belgium., [De Waele, J.] Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium., [Rimachi, R.] Moliere Hosp, Forest, Belgium., [Gusu, D.] Notre Dame, Brussels, Belgium., [De Decker, K.] Onze Lieve Vrouw Hosp, Aalst, Belgium., [Mandianga, K.] Ixelles Hosp, Ixelles, Belgium., [Heytens, L.] Sint Augustinus, Antwerp, Belgium., [Wittebole, X.] St Luc Univ Hosp UCL, Brussels, Belgium., [Spapen, H.] UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., [Olivier, V] Vivalia Site Libramt, Libramont, Belgium., [Vandenheede, W.] VZW Gezondheidszorg Oostkust Knokke Heist, Knokke Heist, Belgium., [Rogiers, P.] ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium., [Kolodzeike, P.] Herning Hosp, Herning, Denmark., [Kruse, M.] Hjoerring Hosp, Hjorring, Denmark., [Andersen, T.] Vejle Hosp, Vejle, Denmark., [Harjola, V] Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Helsinki, Finland., [Saarinen, K.] Seinajoki Cent Hosp, Seinajoki, Finland., [Leone, M.] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Marseille, France., [Durocher, A.] Calmette Hosp, Lille, France., [Moulront, S.] Ctr Hosp Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France., [Lepape, A.] Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Lyon, France., [Losser, M.] CHU Nancy Brabois, Nancy, France., [Cabaret, P.] CH St Philibert, GHICL, Lille, France., [Kalaitzis, E.] CHR Dax, Dax, France., [Zogheib, E.] CHU Amiens, Amiens, France., [Charve, P.] CHU Dijon, Dijon, France., [Francois, B.] CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France., [Lefrant, J. Y.] CHU Nimes, Nimes, France., [Beilouny, B.] Ctr Hosp Troyes, Troyes, France., [Forceville, X.] Ctr Hosp Meaux, Grp Hosp Est Francilien, Meaux, France., [Misset, B.] Grp Hosp Paris St Joseph, Paris, France., [Jacobs, F.] Hop Antoine Beclere, Clamart, France., [Floccard, B.] Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France., [Payen, D.] Hop Lariboisere, AP HP, Paris, France., [Wynckel, A.] Hop Maison Blanche, Reims, France., [Castelain, V] Hop Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., [Faure, A.] Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France., [Lavagne, P.] CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France., [Thierry, I] CHU Nantes, Nantes, France., [Moussa, M.] CHRU Lille, Reanimat Chirurg Cardiovasc, Lille, France., [Vieillard-Baron, A.] Univ Hosp Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France., [Durand, M.] Univ Hosp Grenoble, La Tronche, France., [Gainnier, M.] Univ Hosp Marseille, Marseille, France., [Ichai, C.] Univ Nice, Nice, France., [Arens, S.] Alexianer Krefeld Gmbh, Krefeld, Germany., [Hoffmann, C.] Charite Hochschulmed Berlin, Berlin, Germany., [Kaffarnik, M.] Charite, Berlin, Germany., [Scharnofske, C.] Diakoniekrankenhaus Henriettenstiftung Gmbh, Hannover, Germany., [Voigt, I] Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany., [Peckelsen, C.] Munich Municipal Hosp Grp, Harlaching Hosp, Munich, Germany., [Weber, M.] Helios St Johannes Klin, Duisburg, Germany., [Gille, J.] Hosp St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., [Lange, A.] Klin Hennigsdorf Oberhavel Kliniken Gmbh, Hennigsdorf, Germany., [Schoser, G.] Klin Tettnang, Tettnang, Germany., [Sablotzki, A.] Klinikum St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., [Jaschinski, U.; Bluethgen, A.] Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany., [Vogel, F.] Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany., [Tscheu, A.] Klinikum Bremen Ost, Bremen, Germany., [Fuchs, T.] Klinikum Heidenheim, Heidenheim, Germany., [Wattenberg, M.] Klinikum Links Weser Gmbh, Bremen, Germany., [Helmes, T.] Klinikum Luedenscheid, Luedenscheid, Germany., [Scieszka, S.] Krankenhaus Neuwerk, Monchengladbach, Germany., [Heintz, M.] Marienkrankenhaus Schwerte, Schwerte, Germany., [Sakka, S.] Med Ctr Cologne Merheim, Cologne, Germany., [Kohler, J.] Schwarzwald Baar Klinikum Villingen Schwenningen, Villingen Schwenningen, Germany., [Fiedler, F.] St Elisabeth Krankenhaus Koln Hohenlind, Cologne, Germany., [Danz, M.] St Martinus Hosp Olpe, Olpe, Germany., [Sakr, Y.] Uniklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany., [Riessen, R.] Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany., [Kerz, T.] Univ Med Mainz, Mainz, Germany., [Kersten, A.] Univ Hosp Aachen, CPACC, Aachen, Germany., [Tacke, F.] Univ Hosp Aachen, DMIII, Aachen, Germany., [Marx, G.] Univ Hosp Aachen, OIC, Aachen, Germany., [Volkert, T.] Univ Hosp Muenster, Munster, Germany., [Schmutz, A.] Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Fr

Published
2019

32. Aspect and mass ratio dependence of microwave heating in silicon carbide fibers at 2.45 GHz.

Author

Kashimura, K., Namioka, T., Fujii, T., Yoshikawa, N., and Fukushima, H.

Subjects
SILICON carbide, MICROWAVE heating, ASPECT ratio (Images), ABSORPTION, ALUMINUM oxide, FIBERS, THERMAL properties
Abstract

Silicon carbide is a key material in microwave (MW) processing and is widely employed as an MW absorber and catalytic agent. In this study, we experimentally improve the MW absorption properties of SiC particles at frequencies of 2.45 GHz by considering the shapes of fibers. We heated SiC fibers using MW radiation and their heating behaviors were then compared with their MW absorption properties. The heating behavior of the fibers was dependent on their aspect ratio; this result was in accordance with theoretical predictions. Furthermore, the mass ratio dependence of the MW heating behavior was investigated by employing an Al2O3-SiC fiber mixture. Their absorption properties exhibited peak MW absorption at specific relative densities under Emax and indicated different behavior from that predicted by the Maxwell–Garnett equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. An integrated potentiostat with an electrochemical cell using thin-film transistors

Author

Kimura, M., Fukushima, H., Sagawa, Y., Setsu, K., Hara, H., and Inoue, S.

Subjects
Batteries -- Design and construction, Oxidation-reduction reaction -- Analysis, Thin film devices -- Usage, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The article studies an integrated potentiostat with an electrochemical cell using thin-film transistors (TFTs). Findings reveal an amperometric enzymatic redox reaction using glucose oxidase and ferrocene medaitors.

Published
2009

44. Development of TFA-MOD process for coated conductors in Japan

Author

Izumi, T., Yoshizumi, M., Miura, M., Nakaoka, K., Sutoh, Y., Ichikawa, Y., Miyata, S., Ibi, A., Fukushima, H., Itoh, T., Takahashi, T., Aoki, Y., Koizumi, T., Kaneko, A., Hasegawa, T., Yamada, Y., and Shiohara, Y.

Subjects
Coating processes -- Analysis, Electric currents -- Measurement, Superconductivity -- Analysis, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Published
2009

45. Coupled analysis method for high-field magnet coil using coated conductor based on JE characteristics as a function of temperature, magnetic field vector and mechanical strain

Author

Higashikawa, K., Kiss, T., Inoue, M., Imamura, K., Nakamura, T., Awaji, S., Watanabe, K., Fukushima, H., Yamada, Y., and Shiohara, Y.

Subjects
Electromagnetic interactions -- Measurement, Finite element method -- Usage, Gadolinium -- Electric properties, Gadolinium -- Magnetic properties, Gadolinium -- Mechanical properties, Magnetic fields -- Analysis, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Published
2009

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results