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1. Exogenous calcium-alleviating effect on sodium salt-induced phytotoxicity associated with changes in photosynthetic characteristics of wheat seedlings

Author

Y. ZHANG, G.M. LIU, Z.F. WANG, A.M. ZHANG, and Y.L. YANG

Subjects
calcium, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, photosynthetic characteristic, photosynthetic pigment, sodium salt stress, triticum aestivum, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract

To evaluate the Ca-alleviating effect on sodium salt-induced phytotoxicity, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Xihan 3 seedlings were treated with 150 mM NaCl, CaCl2 (0.1, 0.5, and 1 mM), Ca2+-channel blocker LaCl3, and/or Ca2+ chelator, ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) alone or in combination, to investigate seedling growth and photosynthetic characteristics. NaCl (150 mM) exposure alone suppressed a growth of seedling, weakened photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence parameters, reduced photosynthetic pigments, Ca2+ and calmodulin (CaM) contents, and downregulated TaCaM expression in wheat leaves. The opposite changes of these parameters were caused by 0.5 or 1 mM CaCl2 treatments alone. Moreover, 0.5 or 1 mM CaCl2 application effectively alleviated sodium salt-induced changes of these parameters, which was blocked by LaCl3 or EGTA. Therefore, exogenous Ca presence effectively promoted the growth of NaCl-stressed wheat seedlings through the enhancement of photosynthesis and Chl synthesis mediated by the Ca-CaM signal.

Published
2024
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2. Search for a massless particle beyond the Standard Model in the Σ+ → p + invisible decay

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, O. Afedulidis, X.C. Ai, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, H.-R. Bao, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, C.H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.Y. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.L. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, Z.Y. Chen, S.K. Choi, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C.Q. Deng, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X.X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, M.C. Du, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.H. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, Y.Q. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, Y.T. Feng, M. Fritsch, C.D. Fu, J.L. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, X.B. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, L. Ge, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, S. Gramigna, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, M.J. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, J. Gutierrez, K.L. Han, T.T. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, X.T. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, B.Y. Hu, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, S.L. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, F. Hölzken, N. Hüsken, N. in der Wiesche, J. Jackson, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, W. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, X.Q. Jia, Z.K. Jia, D. Jiang, H.B. Jiang, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, J.K. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, X.M. Jing, T. Johansson, S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, V. Khachatryan, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, X. Kui, N. Kumar, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, P. Larin, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, Q.M. Li, Q.X. Li, R. Li, S.X. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, X.Z. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, C.C. Lin, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, B.X. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.D. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, T. Ma, X.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, Y.M. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Malde, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, B. Moses, N.Yu. Muchnoi, J. Muskalla, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, L.S. Nie, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Q.L. Niu, W.D. Niu, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, P. Patteri, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, Y.Y. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, X.K. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, L.Y. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.H. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, N. Salone, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, Z.J. Shang, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.L. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, S.Y. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.J. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.Q. Sun, Z.T. Sun, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, M. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, Y. Wan, S.J. Wang, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, Bo Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, J.J. Wang, J.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, N.Y. Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.N. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.L. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, Y.R. Wen, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.H. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, B.H. Xiang, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, M. Xu, Q.J. Xu, Q.N. Xu, W. Xu, W.L. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, Z.S. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.W. Yang, Z.P. Yao, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, J.S. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, Y.C. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Y.J. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, S.H. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.J. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.C. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.C. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.R. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.S. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, R.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Y.M. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.D. Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, Z.Z. Zhang, G. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, N. Zhao, R.P. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, B.M. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, J.Y. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, S. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, K.S. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.D. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
BESIII, FCNC process, Hyperon decay, BSM particle, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A massless particle beyond the Standard Model is searched for in the two-body decay Σ+→p+invisible using (1.0087±0.0044)×1010 J/ψ events collected at a center-of-mass energy of s=3.097GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. No significant signal is observed, and the upper limit on the branching fraction B(Σ+→p+invisible) is determined to be 3.2×10−5 at the 90% confidence level. This is the first search for a flavor-changing neutral current process with missing energy in hyperon decays which plays an important role in constraining new physics models.

Published
2024
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3. Determination of spin and parity of D(s)⁎ mesons

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, T.T. Chang, W.L. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X.X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, S. Gramigna, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, X.T. H., W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, X. K., S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, B.X. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, N. Salone, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.L. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.J. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, Bo Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D. Wei, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W.L. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.W. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.J. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
Charmed meson, Spin and parity, BESIII, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The spin and parity of the charmed mesons Ds⁎+, D⁎0 and D⁎+ are determined for the first time to be JP=1− with significances greater than 10σ over other hypotheses of 2+ and 3−, using an e+e− collision data sample with an integrated luminosity of 3.19 fb−1 collected by the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV. Different spin-parity hypotheses are tested via a helicity amplitude analysis of the processes e+e−→Ds⁎+Ds−, D⁎0D0 and D⁎+D−, with Ds⁎+→Ds+γ, D⁎0→D0π0, and D⁎+→D+π0. The results confirm the quark model predictions.

Published
2023
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4. Compound bioengineering protein supplementation improves intestinal health and growth performance of broilers

Author

Y.T. Tang, S.G. Yin, C.F. Peng, J.Y. Tang, G. Jia, L.Q. Che, G.M. Liu, G. Tian, X.L. Chen, J.Y. Cai, B. Kang, and H. Zhao

Subjects
bioengineering protein, antimicrobial peptide, broiler, growth performance, intestinal health, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract

ABSTRACT: Currently, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are of growing interest as potential substitutes for antibiotic growth promoters in animal production. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of bioengineering artificial Parasin I protein (API) and artificial plectasin protein (APL) (named as compound bioengineering protein, CBP) on growth performance and intestinal health of broilers. A total of 450 one-day-old Arbor Acres male healthy broilers were randomly allotted to 5 dietary groups with 10 replicates of 9 individuals in each replicate and supplemented with 0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 mg/kg CBP for 6 wk. Dietary CBP supplementation increased (P < 0.01) body weight (6 wk), average daily gain (0–6 wk), and average daily feed intake (3–6 wk and 0–6 wk). CBP addition enhanced antioxidant capacity, which was accompanied by the higher (P < 0.05) activity of serum total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) (750 mg/kg), jejunal glutathione peroxidase (750 mg/kg), and T-AOC (500 and 1,000 mg/kg). Dietary CBP addition improved intestinal health, reflecting by the increased (P < 0.05) villus height to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum, the upregulated (P < 0.01) mRNA levels of claudin-1 (500 and 750 mg/kg) in the ileum, the downregulated (P < 0.01) mRNA expression of occludin (500 mg/kg) in the duodenum and claudin-1 (500 mg/kg) and occludin (500 and 750 mg/kg) in the jejunum, and the upregulated mRNA expression of (P < 0.01) mucin2 (MUC2) (1,000 mg/kg) in the duodenum. In addition, CBP upregulated (P < 0.01) IL-10 (1,000 mg/kg) in duodenum and ileum, and downregulated (P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of IL-6 (750 and 1,000 mg/kg), interferon-γ (1,000 mg/kg) in the jejunum and TNF-α (250 mg/kg) in the ileum. Furthermore, dietary CBP increased (P < 0.01) the abundance of total bacteria and Lactobacillus (500 and 750 mg/kg), and reduced (P < 0.05) the abundance of Escherichia coli (750 mg/kg) in the cecum. In conclusion, CBP supplementation enhances the antioxidant capacity, intestinal health, immune function, and ameliorates the gut microflora population, thus improving the growth performance of broilers. Dietary supplementation of 750 mg/kg CBP exhibits a better beneficial effect.

Published
2023
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5. Search for the semi-leptonic decays Λc+→Λπ+π−e+νe and Λc+→pKS0π−e+νe

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, T.T. Chang, W.L. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X.X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, S. Gramigna, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, X.T. H, W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N. Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, X. K, S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, B.X. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, N. Salone, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.L. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.J. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, Bo Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D. Wei, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W.L. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.W. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.J. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
BESIII, Λc+ baryon, Semi-leptonic decays, Branching fractions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We search for the semi-leptonic decays Λc+→Λπ+π−e+νe and Λc+→pKS0π−e+νe in a sample of 4.5fb−1 of e+e− annihilation data collected in the center-of-mass energy region between 4.600GeV and 4.699GeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII. No significant signals are observed, and the upper limits on the decay branching fractions are set to be B(Λc+→Λπ+π−e+νe)

Published
2023
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6. Search for invisible decays of a dark photon using e+e− annihilation data at BESIII

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, X.H. Bai, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, D. Becker, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, W.L. Chang, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L.M. Gu, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, T.T. Han, W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, M. Himmelreich, T. Holtmann, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N. Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, E. Jang, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, H.B. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, I.K. Keshk, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuemmel, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, J.Q. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, S.Y. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, Q.A. Malik, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, Z. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, K.H. Rashid, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, C. Schnier, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, X.D. Shi, J.J. Song, W.M. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, K.X. Su, P.P. Su, Y.J. Su, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, X. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.H. Tan, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, D.J. White, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, L. Yang, S.L. Yang, Tao Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, Q. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, C. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.S. Zou, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
Dark sector, Dark photon, Invisible decays, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We report a search for a dark photon using 14.9 fb−1 of e+e− annihilation data taken at center-of-mass energies from 4.13 to 4.60 GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII storage ring. The dark photon is assumed to be produced in the radiative annihilation process of e+e− and to predominantly decay into light dark matter particles, which escape from the detector undetected. The mass range from 1.5 to 2.9 GeV is scanned for the dark photon candidate, and no significant signal is observed. The mass dependent upper limits at the 90% confidence level on the coupling strength parameter ϵ for a dark photon coupling with an ordinary photon vary between 1.6×10−3 and 5.7×10−3.

Published
2023
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7. Study of the processes χ cJ → Ξ − Ξ ¯ $$ \overline{\Xi} $$ + and Ξ0 Ξ ¯ $$ \overline{\Xi} $$ 0

Author

The BESIII collaboration, M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, S. Ahmed, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, X.H. Bai, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, W.L. Chang, G. Chelkov, D.Y. Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, X.R. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Z. J Chen, W.S. Cheng, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, X.F. Cui, H.L. Dai, X.C. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, C. Dong, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, M. Fritsch, C.D. Fu, Y. Gao, Y.G. Gao, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L.M. Gu, M.H. Gu, C. Y Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, T.T. Han, W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, M. Himmelreich, T. Holtmann, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, Z. Huang, T. Hussain, N Hüsken, W. Ikegami Andersson, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, H.B. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, I.K. Keshk, A. Khoukaz, P. Kiese, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuemmel, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, M.G. Kurth, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, J.L. Li, J.Q. Li, J.S. Li, Ke Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, P.R. Li, S.Y. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Z.Y. Li, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, C.X. Lin, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.D. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, P.W. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.X. Ma, X.Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, Q.A. Malik, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N. Yu. Muchnoi, H. Muramatsu, S. Nakhoul, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, P. Patteri, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J. Pettersson, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Pogodin, R. Poling, V. Prasad, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, Z. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, K.H. Rashid, K. Ravindran, C.F. Redmer, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, M. Rump, H.S. Sang, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, C. Schnier, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.C. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, X. D Shi, J.J. Song, W.M. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, K.X. Su, P.P. Su, F.F. Sui, G.X. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, X Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.H. Tan, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y.T. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, M.Z. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Y.Y. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, Zongyuan Wang, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, D.J. White, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, X.H. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.X. Yang, L. Yang, S.L. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Zhi Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, J.S. Yu, T. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, A.Q. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, Guangyi Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, S. Zhang, S.F. Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, Q. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, C. Zhong, L.P. Zhou, Q. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, A.N. Zhu, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.S. Zou, and J.H. Zou

Subjects
Branching fraction, e +-e − Experiments, QCD, Quarkonium, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Using 448.1 × 106 ψ(3686) decays collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e + e − storage rings, the branching fractions and angular distributions of the decays χ cJ → Ξ − Ξ ¯ $$ \overline{\Xi} $$ + and Ξ0 Ξ ¯ $$ \overline{\Xi} $$ 0 (J = 0, 1, 2) are measured based on a partial-reconstruction technique. The decays χ c1 → Ξ0 Ξ ¯ $$ \overline{\Xi} $$ 0 and χ c2 → Ξ0 Ξ ¯ $$ \overline{\Xi} $$ 0 are observed for the first time with statistical significances of 7σ and 15σ, respectively. The results of this analysis are in good agreement with previous measurements and have significantly improved precision.

Published
2022
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8. Search for an axion-like particle in radiative J/ψ decays

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, D. Becker, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, T.T. Chang, W.L. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, X.T. H., W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N. Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, X. K., S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, S.Y. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.X. Liu, B.J. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D. Wei, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
BESIII, Axion-like particle, Pseudo-Goldstone boson, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We search for an axion-like particle (ALP) a through the process ψ(3686)→π+π−J/ψ, J/ψ→γa, a→γγ in a data sample of (2.71±0.01)×109 ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector. No significant ALP signal is observed over the expected background, and the upper limits on the branching fraction of the decay J/ψ→γa and the ALP-photon coupling constant gaγγ are set at 95% confidence level in the mass range of 0.165≤ma≤2.84GeV/c2. The limits on B(J/ψ→γa) range from 8.3×10−8 to 1.8×10−6 over the search region, and the constraints on the ALP-photon coupling are the most stringent to date for 0.165≤ma≤1.468GeV/c2.

Published
2023
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9. Effect of supplementing hydroxy selenomethionine on meat quality of yellow feather broiler

Author

J.Y. Tang, Z. He, Y.G. Liu, G. Jia, G.M. Liu, X.L. Chen, G. Tian, J.Y. Cai, B. Kang, and H. Zhao

Subjects
hydroxy selenomethionine, meat quality, oxidation resistance, native broiler, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementing hydroxy selenomethionine (OH-SeMet) on performance, selenium (Se) deposition in the breast muscle, quality and oxidative stability, and expression of selenoprotein encoding genes of breast meat of the native slow-growing yellow-feathered broiler birds. A total of 375 one-day-old local yellow male birds were randomly assigned into 5 dietary treatments, supplemented with Se 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 mg/kg in the form of OH-SeMet. Each treatment consisted of 5 replicates and each replicate had 15 birds, the birds were fed on basal diet containing corn and soybean meal, and the experiment lasted for 63 d. The results showed that dietary Se supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.001) Se contents in both serum and muscle, no significant changes (P > 0.05) were observed on growth performance, yield of breast, meat color, and intramuscular fat deposition of the breast muscle. Dietary Se addition improved water-holding capacity, the pH24h value, and tenderness of breast muscle, evidenced by a linear decreases of shear force (P < 0.05), accompanied by lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and higher glutathione reductase activity. The mRNA abundance of selenoprotein encoding genes also responded to dietary Se levels. It is concluded that, dietary supplementation with OH-SeMet improved muscular Se deposition and meat quality of the native yellow birds, with enhanced antioxidant capability and regulation in selenogenome.

Published
2021
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10. Search for invisible decays of a dark photon using annihilation data at BESIII

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, X.H. Bai, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, D. Becker, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, W.L. Chang, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L.M. Gu, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, T.T. Han, W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, M. Himmelreich, T. Holtmann, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N. Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, E. Jang, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, H.B. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, I.K. Keshk, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuemmel, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, J.Q. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, S.Y. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, Q.A. Malik, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, Z. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, K.H. Rashid, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, C. Schnier, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, X.D. Shi, J.J. Song, W.M. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, K.X. Su, P.P. Su, Y.J. Su, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, X. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.H. Tan, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, D.J. White, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, L. Yang, S.L. Yang, Tao Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, Q. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, C. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.S. Zou, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a search for a dark photon using $14.9$~fb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data taken at center-of-mass energies from 4.13 to 4.60~GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII storage ring. The dark photon is assumed to be produced in the radiative annihilation process of $e^+e^-$ and to predominantly decay into light dark matter particles, which escape from the detector undetected. The mass range from 1.5 to 2.9~GeV is scanned for the dark photon candidate, and no significant signal is observed. The mass dependent upper limits at the 90$\%$ confidence level on the coupling strength parameter $\epsilon$ for a dark photon coupling with an ordinary photon vary between $1.6\times 10^{-3}$ and $5.7\times10^{-3}$., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures

Published
2023

11. Effects of rumen-protected methionine and other essential amino acid supplementation on milk and milk component yields in lactating Holstein cows

Author

Yan-dong Wang, Zhengui Yan, W. Liu, K. Zhao, Xueyan Lin, G.M. Liu, Zhiyong Hu, Zhonghua Wang, and Kerong Shi

Subjects
Rumen, Nitrogen, Lactose, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Methionine, Animal science, Latin square, Diet, Protein-Restricted, Genetics, Animals, Lactation, Urea, Dry matter, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, 0402 animal and dairy science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Milk Proteins, 040201 dairy & animal science, Diet, Dairying, Milk, chemistry, Dietary Supplements, Cattle, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, Amino Acids, Essential, Leucine, Isoleucine, Signal Transduction, Food Science
Abstract

Objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of supplementing rumen-protected methionine (RP-Met), threonine (RP-Thr), isoleucine (RP-Ile), and leucine (RP-Leu) individually or jointly to a low-protein diet, on the performance of lactating dairy cows, as well as to determine the effects of these amino acids (AA) on the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in vivo. Ten lactating Holstein cows were randomly allocated to a repeated 5 × 5 Latin square experiment with five 19-d periods. Treatments were high-protein diet (16% crude protein, positive control; HP), low-protein diet (12% crude protein, negative control; LP), LP plus RP-Met (LPM), LP plus RP-Met and RP-Thr (LPMT), and LP plus RP-Met, RP-Thr, RP-Ile, and RP-Leu (LPMTIL). The dry matter intakes (DMI) of the LP, LPM, and LPMT diets were lower than that of the HP diet, whereas the DMI of the LPMTIL diet was intermediate between the HP diet and the other LP diets. Supplementing RP-Met to the LP diet increased the yields of milk and milk protein, increased the content of milk urea N, and tended to increase milk N efficiency. Co-supplementation of RP-Thr with RP-Met resulted in no further milk production increase. Co-supplementation of all 4 rumen-protected amino acids (RP-AA) increased milk and lactose yields to the level of the HP diet and tended to increase milk protein yield compared with the LPMT diet. We found no significant differences in the contents and yields of milk components between the LPMTIL and HP diets except for a lower milk urea N content in the LPMTIL diet. Venous concentrations of the measured AA were similar across the LP and LP diets supplemented with RP-AA. Relative to levels of the HP diet, LP diets had higher venous concentrations of Met and Gly and tended to have higher Phe concentration and lower concentrations of Val and BCAA. The LPMTIL diet had higher venous concentrations of Arg, Lys, Met, Phe, and Glu, and a lower Val concentration. Phosphorylation status of the measured mTOR components in LPM and LPMT treatments were similar to those in the LP treatment but phosphorylation status of mTOR and eIF4E-binding protein 1 (4eBP1) in LPMTIL treatment were higher. The phosphorylation rates of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) in the 4 LP and LP plus RP-AA diets were higher than that of the HP diet. Overall, results of the present study supported the concept that under the relatively short time of this experiment, supplementing RP-AA, which are believed to stimulate the mTOR signal pathway, can lead to increased milk protein yield. This increase appears to be due to increased DMI, greater mTOR signaling, and greater eEF2 activity.

Published
2019
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12. Experimental study on energy absorption of bionic tubes inspired by bamboo structures under axial crushing

Author

B.C. Chen, G.M. Liu, Meng Zou, Jibin Song, and Wang Huixia

Subjects
Bamboo, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Variable thickness, Ocean Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Deformation (meteorology), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Drop test, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 0203 mechanical engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Energy absorption, Cylindrical tube, Automotive Engineering, Crashworthiness, Composite material, Tube (container), 0210 nano-technology, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

We report an experimental study on three new types of tubes inspired by the cross-section and nodes of bamboo with the aim of improving the crashworthiness of three types of cylindrical metal tubes: Bionic Tubes of Variable Thickness (BTVTs), Bionic Tubes with Rib (BTRs), and Bionic Tubes with Bamboo Cross-section (BTBCs), respectively. The EA capacity and deformation modes of the bionic tubes and a cylindrical tube were experimentally investigated in this study by drop-weight test. The drop test results revealed that 8 of the 14 bionic specimens exhibited greater SEA than the CT. And these results indicate that the bionic method can improve crashworthiness and affect the deformation mode under certain conditions. Different bionic feature have different effects on the deformation of thin-walled tube. Further research is required to optimize the bionic cross-section, rib, and thickness for the new types of tubes.

Published
2018
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14. Effect of supplementing hydroxy selenomethionine on meat quality of yellow feather broiler

Author

G.M. Liu, Jiayong Tang, Jingyi Cai, Y.G. Liu, Xuefei Chen, Z. He, Gang Tian, Hua Zhao, Gang Jia, and Bo Kang

Subjects
oxidation resistance, Male, Meat, Antioxidant, Thiobarbituric acid, medicine.medical_treatment, Soybean meal, chemistry.chemical_element, SF1-1100, Antioxidants, meat quality, chemistry.chemical_compound, Animal science, METABOLISM AND NUTRITION, medicine, Animals, Selenomethionine, hydroxy selenomethionine, chemistry.chemical_classification, native broiler, Broiler, General Medicine, Animal Feed, Animal culture, Diet, Tenderness, chemistry, Dietary Supplements, Animal Science and Zoology, Intramuscular fat, Selenoprotein, medicine.symptom, Chickens, Selenium
Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementing hydroxy selenomethionine (OH-SeMet) on performance, selenium (Se) deposition in the breast muscle, quality and oxidative stability, and expression of selenoprotein encoding genes of breast meat of the native slow-growing yellow-feathered broiler birds. A total of 375 one-day-old local yellow male birds were randomly assigned into 5 dietary treatments, supplemented with Se 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 mg/kg in the form of OH-SeMet. Each treatment consisted of 5 replicates and each replicate had 15 birds, the birds were fed on basal diet containing corn and soybean meal, and the experiment lasted for 63 d. The results showed that dietary Se supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.001) Se contents in both serum and muscle, no significant changes (P > 0.05) were observed on growth performance, yield of breast, meat color, and intramuscular fat deposition of the breast muscle. Dietary Se addition improved water-holding capacity, the pH24h value, and tenderness of breast muscle, evidenced by a linear decreases of shear force (P < 0.05), accompanied by lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and higher glutathione reductase activity. The mRNA abundance of selenoprotein encoding genes also responded to dietary Se levels. It is concluded that, dietary supplementation with OH-SeMet improved muscular Se deposition and meat quality of the native yellow birds, with enhanced antioxidant capability and regulation in selenogenome.

Published
2021
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15. Methionine, leucine, isoleucine, or threonine effects on mammary cell signaling and pup growth in lactating mice

Author

K. Zhao, Yun Wang, G.M. Liu, Zhonghua Wang, Zhiyong Hu, Mark D. Hanigan, F.G. Jiang, Robin R. White, and Xueyan Lin

Subjects
Threonine, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Biology, Excretion, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Methionine, Leucine, Internal medicine, Lactation, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Isoleucine, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, 0402 animal and dairy science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Milk Proteins, 040201 dairy & animal science, Diet, Milk, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Phosphorylation, Animal Science and Zoology, medicine.symptom, Weight gain, Food Science
Abstract

Two studies were undertaken to assess the effects of individual essential AA supplementation of a protein-deficient diet on lactational performance in mice using litter growth rates as a response variable. The first study was designed to establish a dietary protein response curve, and the second to determine the effects of Leu, Ile, Met, and Thr supplementation of a protein-deficient diet on lactational performance. In both studies, dams were fed test diets from parturition through d 17 of lactation, when the studies ended. Mammary tissue was collected on d 17 from mice on the second experiment and analyzed for mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway signaling. Supplementation with Ile, Leu, or Met independently increased litter weight gain by 11, 9, and 10%, respectively, as compared with the protein-deficient diet. These responses were supported by independent phosphorylation responses for mTOR and eIF4E binding protein 1 (4eBP1). Supplementation of Ile, Leu, and Met increased phosphorylation of mTOR by 55, 34, and 47%, respectively, as compared with the protein-deficient diet. Phosphorylation of 4eBP1 increased in response to Ile and Met supplementation by 60 and 40%, respectively. Supplementation of Ile and Met increased phosphorylation of Akt/protein kinase B (Akt) by 41 and 59%, respectively. This work demonstrated that milk production responds nonlinearly to protein supply, and milk production and the mTOR pathway responded independently to supplementation of individual AA. The former demonstrates that a linear breakpoint model is an inappropriate description of the responses, and the latter demonstrates that no single factor limits AA for lactation. Incorporation of a multiple-limiting AA concept and nonlinear responses into milk protein response models will help improve milk yield predictions and allow derivation of diets that will increase postabsorptive N efficiency and reduce N excretion by lactating animals.

Published
2017
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16. Effect of dietary roughage level on chewing activity, ruminal pH, and saliva secretion in lactating Holstein cows

Author

X.W. Liu, F.G. Jiang, Xueyan Lin, Zhonghua Wang, Zhiyong Hu, G.M. Liu, Zhengui Yan, and Y.D. Sun

Subjects
Dietary Fiber, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Saliva, Rumen, Saliva secretion, Eating, 03 medical and health sciences, Animal science, Latin square, Lactation, Internal medicine, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Ruminating, Acidosis, Silage, Meal, Chemistry, 0402 animal and dairy science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, 040201 dairy & animal science, Diet, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Mastication, Cattle, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, medicine.symptom, Food Science
Abstract

Increasing dietary roughage level is a commonly used strategy to prevent subacute ruminal acidosis. We hypothesized that high-roughage diets could promote chewing activity, saliva secretion, and hence more alkaline to buffer rumen pH. To verify the hypothesis, 12 multiparous Holstein cows in mid lactation were randomly allocated to 4 treatments in a triplicated 4 × 4 Latin square experiment with one cow in each treatment surgically fitted with a ruminal cannula. Treatments were diets containing 40, 50, 60, or 70% of roughage on a DM basis. Increasing dietary roughage level decreased DM, CP, OM, starch, and NEL intake, increased ADF intake, and decreased milk yield linearly. Intake of NDF was quite stable across treatments and ranged from 7.8 to 8.1 kg/d per cow. Daily eating time increased linearly with increased roughage level. The increase in eating time was due to increased eating time per meal but not number of meals per day, which was stable and ranged from 8.3 to 8.5 meals per day across treatments. Increasing dietary roughage level had no effect on ruminating time (min/d), the number of ruminating periods (rumination periods per d), and chewing time per ruminating period (min/ruminating period). Ruminating time per kilogram of NDF intake and total chewing time per kilogram of ADF intake were similar across treatments (57.4 and 183.8 min/kg, respectively). Increasing dietary roughage level linearly increased daily total chewing time; linearly elevated the mean, maximum, and minimum ruminal pH; and linearly decreased total VFA concentration and molar proportion of propionate in ruminal fluid. Saliva secretion during eating was increased, the secretion during rumination was unaffected, but the secretion during resting tended to decrease with increased dietary roughage level. As a result, total saliva secretion was not affected by treatments. In conclusion, the results of the present study did not support the concept that high-roughage diets elevated ruminal pH through increased salivary recycling of buffering substrates.

Published
2017
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17. Distinguishing Characteristics of Urothelial Carcinoma in Kidney Transplant Recipients Between China and Western Countries

Author

H.S. Ma, Xiaoshuang Wang, Guang Sun, G.M. Liu, and Q. Fang

Subjects
Adult, Male, China, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Urologic Neoplasms, medicine.medical_specialty, Urinary system, Aristolochic acid, Young Adult, chemistry.chemical_compound, Asian People, Predictive Value of Tests, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Mass Screening, Young adult, Rheum, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Dominance (genetics), Transplantation, Plants, Medicinal, business.industry, Incidence, Carcinoma, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Kidney Transplantation, Surgery, chemistry, Tumor progression, Predictive value of tests, Disease Progression, Western World, Aristolochic Acids, Female, Urothelium, business, Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Phytotherapy
Abstract

Objective To identify significant distinctive characteristics of urothelial carcinoma (UC) in kidney transplant recipients between China and Western countries and investigate probable tumor screening and treatment factors contributing to these differences. Methods Renal transplant recipients from 1998 to 2011 in our institution diagnosed with UC were included in this study. Our data on tumor incidence, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were compared with literature reports. Results Among 2572 renal transplant recipients identified, 24 (0.93%) experienced UC, including 10 men and 14 women of overall mean age of 49.3 ± 11.6 years at transplantation and 53.5 ± 9.5 years at tumor detection. The Chinese traditional herbal intake mainly focused on 2 preparations: Aristolochic acid and rhubarb (the latter was mainly used in patients with chronic renal impairment) in 20 people. There were 21 (87.5%) cases of upper (UTUC) 5 cases of bilateral, and 13 cases of multifocal urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Four subjects died owing to tumor progression at 4–63 months postoperatively. Conclusions UC in renal transplant recipients shared notable characteristics in China with widespread herb intake: UTUC predominance; multifocal and bilateral organ involvement; high rates of recurrence, progression, and dissemination, in contrast with bladder tumor dominance in Western countries. As a consequence, we suggest that bilateral nephroureterectomy should be performed prophylactically in high-risk patients, especially those with a long history of Chinese herb intake. The relationship of rhubarb consumption to UC in renal transplant recipients should be noted and evaluated.

Published
2013
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18. Design and construction of the BESIII detector

Author

M. Ablikim, Z.H. An, J.Z. Bai, Niklaus Berger, J.M. Bian, X. Cai, G.F. Cao, X.X. Cao, J.F. Chang, C. Chen, G. Chen, H.C. Chen, H.X. Chen, J. Chen, J.C. Chen, L.P. Chen, P. Chen, X.H. Chen, Y.B. Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, M.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, C.D. Fu, C.S. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, B.J. Guan, J. Guan, Y.N. Guo, J.F. Han, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, B. Huang, J. Huang, S.K. Huang, Y.P. Huang, Q. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, L.K. Jia, L.L. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, G.K. Lei, F. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.S. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, L. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.N. Li, X.P. Li, X.R. Li, Y.R. Li, W. Li, D.X. Lin, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.M. Liu, H.W. Liu, J.B. Liu, L.F. Liu, Q. Liu, Q.G. Liu, S.D. Liu, W.J. Liu, X. Liu, X.Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.J. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, Z.X. Liu, J.G. Lu, T. Lu, Y.P. Lu, X.L. Luo, H.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, J. Min, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, R.G. Ping, S. Qian, Q. Qiao, G. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, R.G. Liu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, Y.F. Shi, L.W. Song, W.Y. Song, D.H. Sun, G.X. Sun, H.S. Sun, L.J. Sun, S.S. Sun, X.D. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, J.P. Tan, S.Q. Tang, X. Tang, N. Tao, H.L. Tian, Y.R. Tian, X. Wan, D.Y. Wang, J.K. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, K.X. Wang, L. Wang, L.J. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, N. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, Q. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.G. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, S.J. Wei, S.P. Wen, J.J. Wu, L.H. Wu, N. Wu, Y.H. Wu, Y.M. Wu, Z. Wu, M.H. Xu, X.M. Xia, H.S. Xiang, G. Xie, X.X. Xie, Y.G. Xie, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Q.J. Xu, J.D. Xue, L. Xue, L. Yan, G.A. Yang, H. Yang, H.X. Yang, S.M. Yang, M. Ye, B.X. Yu, C. Yuan, C.Z. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, M. Zhang, Q.X. Zhang, W. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Z.X. Zhang, S.H. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, H.S. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.D. Zhao, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, J. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z.L. Zhou, H.T. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, X.W. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, J.H. Zou, X. Zou, J.X. Zuo, L.L. Wang, M.H. Ye, Y.H. Zheng, C.F. Qiao, X.R. Lu, H.B. Liu, J.F. Hu, Y.T. Gu, X.D. Ruan, G.M. Huang, Y. Zeng, Y.H. Yan, G. Chelkov, I. Boyko, D. Dedovich, I. Denysenko, S. Grishin, A. Zhemchugov, Zhenjun Xiao, Jialun Ping, Libo Guo Chenglin Luo, Shenjian Chen, Ming Qi, Xiaowei Hu, Lei Zhang, Xueqian Li, Chunxu Yu, Yubin Liu, Ye Xu, Minggang Zhao, Aiqiang Guo, Yuping Guo, Zhenya He, Y.J. Mao, Z.Y. You, Y.T. Liang, X.Y. Zhang, X.T. Huang, J.B. Jiao, X.L. Li, M.Y. Duan, F.H. Liu, Q.W. Lu, F.P. Ning, X.D. Wang, Yongfei Liang, Changjian Tang, Yiyun Zhang, Y.N. Gao, H. Gong, B.B. Shao, F.A. Harris, J.W. Kennedy, X. Nguyen, S.L. Olsen, M. Rosen, C.P. Shen, G.S. Varner, X. Yu, Y. Zhou, H. Liang, Y. Chen, J. Xue, B. Liu, Z. Cheng, H.F. Chen, Cheng Li, M. Shao, Y.J. Sun, J. Yan, Z.B. Tang, X. Li, L. Jiang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Wu, Z.Z. Xu, Q. Shan, Z. Xue, X.L. Wang, Q. An, S.B. Liu, J.H. Guo, C.Q. Feng, H. Li, W. Zheng, H. Yan, Z. Cao, X.H. Liu, Sachio Komamiya, Tomoyuki Sanuki, Taiki Yamamura, Tianchi Zhao, and Mingxing Luo

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Luminosity (scattering theory), Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Solenoid, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Tracking (particle physics), Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Collider, Instrumentation
Abstract

This paper will discuss the design and construction of BESIII, which is designed to study physics in the tau-charm energy region utilizing the new high luminosity BEPCII double ring e+e- collider. The expected performance will be given based on Monte Carlo simulations and results of cosmic ray and beam tests. In BESIII, tracking and momentum measurements for charged particles are made by a cylindrical multilayer drift chamber in a 1 T superconducting solenoid. Charged particles are identified with a time-of-flight system based on plastic scintillators in conjunction with dE/dx (energy loss per unit pathlength) measurements in the drift chamber. Energies of electromagnetic showers are measured by a CsI(Tl) crystal calorimeter located inside the solenoid magnet. Muons are identified by arrays of resistive plate chambers in the steel magnetic flux return. The level 1 trigger system, Data Acquisition system and the event filter system based on networked computers will also be described., 57 pages, 75 figures

Published
2010
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20. Oral administration of nucleotides in calves: Effects on oxidative status, immune response, and intestinal mucosa development

Author

F.R. Dinardo, A. Maggiolino, T. Martinello, G.M. Liuzzi, G. Elia, N. Zizzo, T. Latronico, F. Mastrangelo, G.E. Dahl, and P. De Palo

Subjects
nucleotides, oxidative status, calf, immune response, Dairy processing. Dairy products, SF250.5-275, Dairying, SF221-250
Abstract

ABSTRACT: The present work aimed to investigate the effects of nucleotide oral administration on oxidative stress biomarkers, immune responses, gut morphology, serum biochemical parameters, and growth performance in calves from birth to 25 d of life. A total of 40 male Holstein Friesian calves were randomly divided in 2 groups. All the calves were born and reared on the same commercial dairy farm. They were fed the same colostrum, milk replacer, and calf starter. Five grams/head of an additive were orally administered with a syringe directly in the mouth to calves of the nucleotide group (NG). The additive contained 74.12 g/100 g of nucleic acids from hydrolyzed yeast, and 75.38% was free nucleotide sodium salt. The other group represented the negative control (CG). At 25 d of life all of the calves were slaughtered. Calves supplemented with nucleotides had a higher final live weight and improved average daily gain, which was associated with better efficiency of nutrient use. Oral nucleotide administration did not affect IgG absorption efficiency; however, NG calves showed greater duodenum villi length and higher crypt depth compared with CG. Oral nucleotide administration increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase) and the antioxidant capacity [ferric reducing antioxidant power and 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) scavenging activity] both in plasma and in liver. An enhanced ability of cells to counter reactive oxygen species– and reactive nitrogen species–mediated damage was also observed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from NG. The findings highlight the effectiveness of oral nucleotide administration, and potentially dietary supplementation of nucleotides, in boosting oxidative and immune status in newborn calves.

Published
2022
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22. Spermicidal effect by the active principle of garlic

Author

Y.S. Lu, Q.H. Lu, R.Y. Xu, R.W. Zhang, P. Sun, L.M. Qi, P.J. Shen, G.M. Liu, Y.X. Qian, and H.Q. Yang

Subjects
endocrine system, Allitridum, Lagomorpha, biology, urogenital system, Active principle, Spermicide, Research methodology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, biology.organism_classification, In vitro, Andrology, Human fertilization, Reproductive Medicine, reproductive and urinary physiology, Sperm motility
Abstract

The in vitro spermicidal effect of Allitridum, an active principle of garlic, was investigated. The data showed that sperm motility was inhibited with various concentrations of Allitridum at different intervals ranging from 20 seconds–200 minutes as compared to control. An obvious immobilization of spermatozoa occurred at 7.5 mg/ml of Allitridum. The effects on sperm motility appeared to be dose-dependent.

Published
1986
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