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1. Yield strength of molybdenum, tantalum and tungsten at high strain rates and very high temperatures

Author

C. N. Booth, J.R.J. Bennett, G.P. Skoro, and T. R. Edgecock

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Metallurgy, Constitutive equation, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Tungsten, Temperature measurement, Stress (mechanics), Amplitude, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Molybdenum, General Materials Science, Deformation (engineering), Composite material
Abstract

Recently reported results of the high strain rate, high temperature measurements of the yield strength of tantalum and tungsten have been analyzed along with new experimental results on the yield strength of molybdenum. Thin wires are subjected to high stress by passing a short, fast, high current pulse through a thin wire; the amplitude of the current governs the stress and the repetition rate of the pulses determines the temperature of the wire. The highest temperatures reached in the experiments were 2100 °C (for molybdenum), 2250 °C (for tantalum) and 2450 °C (for tungsten). The strain-rates in the tests were in the range from 500 to 1500 s −1 . The parameters for the constitutive equation developed by Zerilli and Armstrong have been determined from the experimental data and the results have been compared with the data obtained at lower temperatures. An exceptionally good fit is obtained for the deformation of tungsten.

Published
2012

2. Lifetime and strength tests of tantalum and tungsten under thermal shock for a Neutrino Factory target

Author

G.P. Skoro, S.A. Gray, Stephen Brooks, K.J. Rodgers, C. N. Booth, A.J. McFarland, John Back, T. R. Edgecock, and J.R.J. Bennett

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Thermal shock, High energy, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Tungsten, Strength of materials, chemistry, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Tungsten target, Neutrino Factory, Composite material, Instrumentation, Laser Doppler vibrometer
Abstract

A description is given of tests on tantalum and tungsten wires to evaluate their lifetime and strength under the thermal shock that will be experienced when a solid target is bombarded with short pulses of high energy protons in a Neutrino Factory. The results of lifetime tests and measurements of dynamic strength characteristics at high temperatures, stresses and strain rates using a laser Doppler vibrometer are given. The tests show that a solid tungsten target will have a life of at least 3 years, which, with other beneficial characteristics, make it an excellent candidate for the Neutrino Factory.

Published
2011

3. Dynamic Young’s moduli of tungsten and tantalum at high temperature and stress

Author

K.J. Rodgers, A.J. McFarland, C. N. Booth, G.P. Skoro, John Back, J.R.J. Bennett, T. R. Edgecock, and S.A. Gray

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, business.industry, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Modulus, Tungsten, Stress (mechanics), Optics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, General Materials Science, Neutrino Factory, Composite material, business, Material properties, Laser Doppler vibrometer, Excitation
Abstract

Recently reported results of the long lifetime of the tungsten samples under high temperature and high stress conditions expected in the Neutrino Factory target have strengthened the case for a solid target option for the Neutrino Factory. In order to study in more detail the behaviour of the material properties of tungsten, a dynamic method has been used for measurement of Young's modulus at high stress, high-strain-rates (>1000 s(-1)) and very high temperatures (up to 2650 degrees C). The method is based on measurements of the surface vibration of thin wires, stressed by a pulsed current, using a Laser Doppler Vibrometer. The measured characteristic frequencies under the thermal excitation have been used to obtain Young's modulus as a function of applied stress and temperature. The same procedure has been used to measure Young's modulus of tantalum up to 2500 degrees C. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2011

4. Thermal shock measurements and modelling for solid high-power targets at high temperatures

Author

R.A. Brownsword, A.J. McFarland, Stephen Brooks, T. R. Edgecock, Chris Densham, Nikolaos Simos, S.A. Gray, G.P. Skoro, D. Wilkins, C. N. Booth, and J.R.J. Bennett

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Thermal shock, Nuclear engineering, Constitutive equation, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Tungsten, Temperature measurement, Shock (mechanics), Stress (mechanics), Acceleration, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, General Materials Science
Abstract

A description of lifetime shock tests on tantalum and tungsten is given and of modelling studies as part of the research into solid targets for a Neutrino Factory. A fast high current pulse is applied to a thin wire of the sample material and the number of pulses measured before the wire visibly deteriorates. These measurements are made at temperatures up to ∼2000 K. The stress on the wire is calculated and compared to the stress expected in the target using the computer code LS-DYNA. It has been found that tantalum is too weak to sustain prolonged stress at these temperatures but a tungsten wire has reached over 13 million pulses (equivalent to 10 years of operation) at the stress expected in the target. Further work is in progress to study graphite and other materials. Measurement of the surface acceleration of the wire using a VISAR are to be made, which, combined with LS-DYNA modelling, will allow the evaluation of the constitutive equations of state of the materials at high temperature and provide a more accurate model of the stresses in a number of target geometries.

Published
2008

5. Measurements of forward proton production with incident protons and charged pions on nuclear targets at the CERN Proton Synchroton

Author

Jordi Burguet-Castell, G. Giannini, L. Tortora, S.A. Bunyatov, A. Blondel, M. G. Catanesi, M. Kirsanov, E. Tcherniaev, M. Mezzetto, U. Gastaldi, Domizia Orestano, R. Schroeter, G.D. Barr, N. G. Polukhina, V. Tereschenko, E. Di Capua, A. Bagulya, V. Palladino, P. Zucchelli, Ilya Tsukerman, G.P. Skoro, A. Artamonov, A. Guglielmi, C. Meurer, L. Coney, G. Vidal-Sitjes, A. Kayis-Topaksu, L. Howlett, J.S. Graulich, S. Gianì, M. Sorel, Ghislain Grégoire, A. Cervera-Villanueva, G. Prior, R. Tsenov, Rob Edgecock, Ioannis Papadopoulos, C. Wiebusch, M. Bonesini, A. Grossheim, V. Grichine, U. Dore, A. Grant, Claus Gößling, P. Gorbunov, Silvia Borghi, E. Radicioni, Simone Gilardoni, Alexey Krasnoperov, F. Pastore, Malcolm Ellis, A. Ivanchenko, M. Bogomilov, D. W. Schmitz, P. Novella, J. Martín-Albo, D. Gibin, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, Petar Temnikov, J. Panman, D. Kolev, C. N. Booth, S. Piperov, J. Dumarchez, F. Ferri, Vladimir Ivanchenko, M. C. Morone, B. A. Popov, A. Tonazzo, M. Apollonio, P. Chimenti, F. Bobisut, G. B. Mills, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Neutrinos, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HARP, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Çukurova Üniversitesi, M., Apollonio, A., Artamonov, A., Bagulya, G., Barr, A., Blondel, F., Bobisut, M., Bogomilov, M., Bonesini, C., Booth, S., Borghi, S., Bunyatov, J., Burguet Castell, M., Catanesi, A., Cervera Villanueva, P., Chimenti, L., Coney, E., Di Capua, U., Dore, J., Dumarchez, R., Edgecock, M., Elli, F., Ferri, U., Gastaldi, S., Giani, Giannini, Gianrossano, D., Gibin, S., Gilardoni, P., Gorbunov, C., Gößling, J., Gómez Cadena, A., Grant, J., Graulich, G., Grégoire, V., Grichine, A., Grossheim, A., Guglielmi, L., Howlett, A., Ivanchenko, V., Ivanchenko, A., Kayis Topaksu, M., Kirsanov, D., Kolev, A., Krasnoperov, J., Martín Albo, C., Meurer, M., Mezzetto, G., Mill, M., Morone, P., Novella, D., Orestano, V., Palladino, J., Panman, I., Papadopoulo, F., Pastore, S., Piperov, N., Polukhina, B., Popov, G., Prior, E., Radicioni, D., Schmitz, R., Schroeter, G., Skoro, M., Sorel, E., Tcherniaev, P., Temnikov, V., Tereschenko, A., Tonazzo, L., Tortora, R., Tsenov, I., Tsukerman, G., Vidal Sitje, C., Wiebusch, P., Zucchelli, Blondel, Alain, Borghi, Silvia, Morone, Maria Cristina, Prior, Gersende, Schroeter, Raphaël, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Apollonio, M, Artamonov, A, Bagulya, A, Barr, G, Blondel, A, Bobisut, F, Bogomilov, M, Bonesini, M, Booth, C, Borghi, S, Bunyatov, S, Burguet Castell, J, Catanesi, Mg, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chimenti, P, Coney, L, Di Capua, E, Dore, U, Dumarchez, J, Edgecock, R, Ellis, M, Ferri, F, Gastaldi, U, Giani, S, Giannini, G, Gibin, D, Gilardoni, S, Gorbunov, P, Gossling, C, Gomez Cadenas, Jj, Grant, A, Graulich, J, Gregoire, G, Grichine, V, Grossheim, A, Guglielmi, A, Howlett, L, Ivanchenko, A, Ivanchenko, V, Kayis Topaksu, A, Kirsanov, M, Kolev, D, Krasnoperov, A, Martin Albo, J, Meurer, C, Mezzetto, M, Mills, Gb, Morone, Mc, Novella, P, Orestano, Domizia, Palladino, V, Panman, J, Papadopoulos, I, Pastore, F, Piperov, S, Polukhina, N, Popov, B, Prior, G, Radicioni, E, Schmitz, D, Schroeter, R, Skoro, G, Sorel, M, Tcherniaev, E, Temnikov, P, Tereschenko, V, Tonazzo, A, Tortora, L, Tsenov, R, Tsukerman, I, Vidal Sitjes, G, Wiebusch, C, and Zucchelli, P.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, proton, nuclear targets, charged pions, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Basic research, 0103 physical sciences, CERN, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Inelastic proton scattering, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Other reactions above meson production thresholds, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Física, Pion-induced reactions, Research council, nuclear target, Physics::Accelerator Physics, HARP Experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Humanities, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of the double-differential proton production cross-section d(2 sigma)/dpd Omega in the range of momentum 0.5 GeV/c, We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the PS beam staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector design, construction, commissioning and operation. In particular, we would like to thank G. Barichello, R. Brocard, K. Burin, V. Carassiti, F. Chignoli, D. Conventi, G. Decreuse, M. Delattre, C. Detraz, A. Domeniconi, M. Dwuznik, F. Evangelisti, B. Friend, A. Iaciofano, I. Krasin, D. Lacroix, J.-C. Legrand, M. Lobello, M. Lollo, J. Loquet, F. Marinilli, R. Mazza, J. Mulon, L. Musa, R. Nicholson, A. Pepato, P. Petev, X. Pons, I. Rusinov, M. Scandurra, E. Usenko, R. van der Vlugt, for their support in the construction of the detector and P. Dini for his contribution to Monte Carlo production. The collaboration acknowledges the major contributions and advice of M. Baldo-Ceolin, L. Linssen, M.T. Muciaccia and A. Pullia during the construction of the experiment. The collaboration is indebted to V. Ableev, F. Bergsma, P. Binko, E. Boter,M. Calvi, C. Cavion,M.Chizov, A. Chukanov, A. DeSanto, A. DeMin, M. Doucet, D. D¨ullmann, V. Ermilova, W. Flegel, Y. Hayato, A. Ichikawa, O. Klimov, T. Kobayashi, D. Kustov, M. Laveder, M. Mass, H. Meinhard, A. Menegolli, T. Nakaya, K. Nishikawa, M. Paganoni, F. Paleari, M. Pasquali, M. Placentino, V. Serdiouk, S. Simone, P.J. Soler, S. Troquereau, S. Ueda, A. Valassi and R. Veenhof for their contributions to the experiment. We acknowledge the contributions of V. Ammosov, G. Chelkov, D. Dedovich, F. Dydak, M. Gostkin, A. Guskov, D. Khartchenko, V. Koreshev, Z. Kroumchtein, I. Nefedov, A. Semak, J. Wotschack, V. Zaets and A. Zhemchugov to the work described in this paper. The experiment was made possible by grants from the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucléaires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium), Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Grant FPA2003-06921-c02-02 and Generalitat Valenciana, grant GV00-054-1, CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), INR RAS (Moscow), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 08-02-00018), the Bulgarian Mational Science Fund (contract VU-F- 205/2006) and the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (UK). We gratefully acknowledge their support.

Published
2010

6. Large-angle production of charged pions with incident pion beams on nuclear targets

Author

Piero Zucchelli, M. Bogomilov, Jordi Burguet-Castell, S.A. Bunyatov, A. Kayis-Topaksu, N. G. Polukhina, G. Prior, Simone Gilardoni, C. N. Booth, M. Sorel, M. Kirsanov, Petar Temnikov, D. Kolev, G. Giannini, V. Grichine, U. Dore, V. Palladino, A. Grossheim, E. Di Capua, A. Artamonov, S. Piperov, F. Bobisut, P. Gorbunov, E. Radicioni, F. Ferri, A. Grant, G. B. Mills, R. Tsenov, G. Grégoire, Claus Gößling, M. Apollonio, M. Bonesini, Silvia Borghi, M. Mezzetto, R. Schroeter, A. Bagulya, U. Gastaldi, C. Wiebusch, L. Howlett, Ioannis Papadopoulos, P. Chimenti, S. Gianì, L. Tortora, A. Ivanchenko, G.P. Skoro, Vladimir Ivanchenko, A. Blondel, Ilya Tsukerman, M. C. Morone, Rob Edgecock, Domizia Orestano, J. Dumarchez, G. Vidal-Sitjes, G.D. Barr, Fr Pastore, L. Coney, D. Gibin, Malcolm Ellis, M. G. Catanesi, P. Novella, J. Martín-Albo, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, A. Cervera-Villanueva, V. Tereschenko, J. Panman, C. Meurer, Alexey Krasnoperov, D. W. Schmitz, E. Tcherniaev, A. Guglielmi, J. S. Graulich, B. A. Popov, A. Tonazzo, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Neutrinos, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HARP, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Blondel, Alain, Borghi, Silvia, Morone, Maria Cristina, Prior, Gersende, Schroeter, Raphaël, UCL - FSA/ELEC - Département d'électricité, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), M., Apollonio, Palladino, Vittorio, Apollonio, M, Artamonov, A, Bagulya, A, Barr, G, Blondel, A, Bobisut, F, Bogomilov, M, Bonesini, M, Booth, C, Borghi, S, Bunyatov, S, Burguet Castell, J, Catanesi, Mg, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chimenti, P, Coney, L, Di Capua, E, Dore, U, Dumarchez, J, Edgecock, R, Ellis, M, Ferri, F, Gastaldi, U, Giani, S, Giannini, G, Gibin, D, Gilardoni, S, Gorbunov, P, Gossling, C, Gomez Cadenas, Jj, Grant, A, Graulich, J, Gregoire, G, Grichine, V, Grossheim, A, Guglielmi, A, Howlett, L, Ivanchenko, A, Ivanchenko, V, Kayis Topaksu, A, Kirsanov, M, Kolev, D, Krasnoperov, A, Martin Albo, J, Meurer, C, Mezzetto, M, Mills, Gb, Morone, Mc, Novella, P, Orestano, Domizia, Palladino, V, Panman, J, Papadopoulos, I, Pastore, F, Piperov, S, Polukhina, N, Popov, B, Prior, G, Radicioni, E, Schmitz, D, Schroeter, R, Skoro, G, Sorel, M, Tcherniaev, E, Temnikov, P, Tereschenko, V, Tonazzo, A, Tortora, L, Tsenov, R, Tsukerman, I, Vidal Sitjes, G, Wiebusch, C, and Zucchelli, P.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 25.60.Dz,25.80.-e,25.80.Ek, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Bildung, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Basic research, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Física, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), Research council, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Angular dependence, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Humanities, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of the double-differential pi(+/-) production cross section in the range of momentum 100, We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the PS beam staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector design, construction, commissioning and operation. In particular, we would like to thank G. Barichello, R. Brocard, K. Burin, V. Carassiti, F. Chignoli, D. Conventi, G. Decreuse, M. Delattre, C. Detraz, A. Domeniconi, M. Dwuznik, F. Evangelisti, B. Friend, A. Iaciofano, I. Krasin, D. Lacroix, J.-C. Legrand, M. Lobello, M. Lollo, J. Loquet, F. Marinilli, J. Mulon, L. Musa, R. Nicholson, A. Pepato, P. Petev, X. Pons, I. Rusinov, M. Scandurra, E. Usenko, and R. van der Vlugt, for their support in the construction of the detector. The collaboration acknowledges the major contributions and advice of M. Baldo-Ceolin, L. Linssen, M.T. Muciaccia and A. Pullia during the construction of the experiment. The collaboration is indebted to V. Ableev, P. Arce, F. Bergsma, P. Binko, E. Boter, C. Buttar, M. Calvi, M. Campanelli, C. Cavion, A. Chukanov, A. De Min, M. Doucet, D. Düllmann, R. Engel, V. Ermilova, W. Flegel, P. Gruber, Y. Hayato, P. Hodgson, A. Ichikawa, I. Kato, O. Klimov, T. Kobayashi, D. Kustov, M. Laveder, M. Mass, H. Meinhard, T. Nakaya, K. Nishikawa, M. Paganoni, F. Paleari, M. Pasquali, J. Pasternak, C. Pattison, M. Placentino, S. Robbins, G. Santin, V. Serdiouk, S. Simone, A. Tornero, S. Troquereau, S. Ueda, A. Valassi, F. Vannucci and K. Zuber for their contributions to the experiment and to P. Dini for help in MC production. We acknowledge the contributions of V. Ammosov, G. Chelkov, D. Dedovich, F. Dydak, M. Gostkin, A. Guskov, D. Khartchenko, V. Koreshev, Z. Kroumchtein, I. Nefedov, A. Semak, J. Wotschack, V. Zaets and A. Zhemchugov to the work described in this paper. The experiment was made possible by grants from the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucléaires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium), Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Grant FPA2003-06921-c02-02 and Generalitat Valenciana, grant GV00-054-1, CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), INR RAS (Moscow), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 08-02-00018) and the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (UK). We gratefully acknowledge their support. This work was supported in part by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation in the framework of the programme SCOPES - Scientific co-operation between Eastern Europe and Switzerland.

Published
2009

7. Forward production of charged pions with incident protons on nuclear targets at the CERN Proton Synchrotron

Author

M. C. Morone, C. N. Booth, P. Gorbunov, E. Di Capua, F. Bobisut, Alexey Krasnoperov, Ilya Tsukerman, G. B. Mills, V. Grichine, U. Dore, G. Giannini, A. Artamonov, M. Apollonio, S.A. Bunyatov, Domizia Orestano, R. Schroeter, G.D. Barr, D. Kolev, D. W. Schmitz, P. Chimenti, J. Dumarchez, Silvia Borghi, A. Kayis-Topaksu, G.P. Skoro, Vladimir Ivanchenko, M. Mezzetto, S. Piperov, R. Tsenov, U. Gastaldi, L. Coney, Claus Gößling, L. Tortora, Simone Gilardoni, F. Ferri, M. Bogomilov, A. Cervera-Villanueva, A. Ivanchenko, S. Gianì, Petar Temnikov, D. Gibin, Ioannis Papadopoulos, C. Wiebusch, L. Howlett, N. G. Polukhina, J.S. Graulich, V. Palladino, Piero Zucchelli, E. Tcherniaev, A. Guglielmi, V. Serdiouk, M. Bonesini, G. Prior, A. Grossheim, E. Radicioni, Jordi Burguet-Castell, V. Tereschenko, J. Panman, C. Meurer, G. Grégoire, M. G. Catanesi, A. Tonazzo, Malcolm Ellis, P. Novella, A. Grant, J. Martín-Albo, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, B. A. Popov, A. Blondel, M. Sorel, G. Vidal-Sitjes, Fr Pastore, Rob Edgecock, M. Kirsanov, A. Bagulya, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), APC - Neutrinos, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HARP, Apollonio, M, Artamonov, A, Bagulya, A, Barr, G, Blondel, A, Bobisut, F, Bogomilov, M, Bonesini, M, Booth, C, Borghi, S, Bunyatov, S, Burguet Castell, J, Catanesi, Mg, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chimenti, P, Coney, L, Di Capua, E, Dore, U, Dumarchez, J, Edgecock, R, Ellis, M, Ferri, F, Gastaldi, U, Giani, S, Giannini, G, Gibin, D, Gilardoni, S, Gorbunov, P, Gossling, C, Gomez Cadenas, Jj, Grant, A, Graulich, J, Gregoire, G, Grichine, V, Grossheim, A, Guglielmi, A, Howlett, L, Ivanchenko, A, Ivanchenko, V, Kayis Topaksu, A, Kirsanov, M, Kolev, D, Krasnoperov, A, Martin Albo, J, Meurer, C, Mezzetto, M, Mills, Gb, Morone, Mc, Novella, P, Orestano, Domizia, Palladino, V, Panman, J, Papadopoulos, I, Pastore, F, Piperov, S, Polukhina, N, Popov, B, Prior, G, Radicioni, E, Schmitz, D, Schroeter, R, Serdiouk, V, Skoro, G, Sorel, M, Tcherniaev, E, Temnikov, P, Tereschenko, V, Tonazzo, A, Tortora, L, Tsenov, R, Tsukerman, I, Vidal Sitjes, G, Wiebusch, C, Zucchelli, P., Blondel, Alain, Borghi, Silvia, Morone, Maria Cristina, Prior, Gersende, Schroeter, Raphaël, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Hadron, chemistry.chemical_element, Proton Synchrotron, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear interaction length, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, HARP, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), chemistry, Beamline, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beryllium, Atomic physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

et al., Measurements of the double-differential pi(+/-) production cross section in the range of momentum 0.5, We gratefully acknowledge the help and support of the PS beam staff and of the numerous technical collaborators who contributed to the detector design, construction, commissioning, and operation. In particular, we would like to thank G. Barichello, R. Brocard, K. Burin, V. Carassiti, F. Chignoli, D. Conventi, G. Decreuse, M. Delattre, C. Detraz, A. Domeniconi, M. Dwuznik, F. Evangelisti, B. Friend, A. Iaciofano, I. Krasin, D. Lacroix, J.-C. Legrand, M. Lobello, M. Lollo, J. Loquet, F. Marinilli, R. Mazza, J. Mulon, L. Musa, R. Nicholson, A. Pepato, P. Petev, X. Pons, I. Rusinov, M. Scandurra, E. Usenko, and R. van der Vlugt for their support in the construction of the detector and P. Dini for his contribution to Monte Carlo production. The collaboration also acknowledges the major contributions and advice of M. Baldo-Ceolin, L. Linssen, M.T. Muciaccia, and A. Pullia during the construction of the experiment. The collaboration is indebted to V. Ableev, F. Bergsma, P. Binko, E. Boter, M. Calvi, C. Cavion, M.Chizov, A. Chukanov, A. DeSanto, A. DeMin, M. Doucet, D. D¨ullmann, V. Ermilova,W. Flegel, Y. Hayato, A. Ichikawa, O. Klimov, T. Kobayashi, D. Kustov, M. Laveder, M. Mass, H. Meinhard, A. Menegolli, T. Nakaya, K. Nishikawa, M. Paganoni, F. Paleari, M. Pasquali, M. Placentino, V. Serdiouk, S. Simone, P. J. Soler, S. Troquereau, S. Ueda, A. Valassi, and R. Veenhof for their contributions to the experiment. We also acknowledge the contributions of V. Ammosov, G. Chelkov, D. Dedovich, F. Dydak, M. Gostkin, A. Guskov, D. Khartchenko, V. Koreshev, Z. Kroumchtein, I. Nefedov, A. Semak, J. Wotschack, V. Zaets, and A. Zhemchugov to the work described in this paper. The experiment was made possible by grants from the Institut Interuniversitaire des Sciences Nucléaires and the Interuniversitair Instituut voor Kernwetenschappen (Belgium), Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Grant FPA2003-06921-c02-02, and Generalitat Valenciana, Grant GV00-054-1, CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), INR RAS (Moscow), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 08-02-00018), and the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (UK).We gratefully acknowledge their support.

Published
2009

8. 308 THE BIRMINGHAM BNCT PROJECT: DEVELOPMENTS TOWARDS SELECTIVE INTERNAL PARTICLE THERAPY

Author

N. Graham, B. Phoenix, Stuart Green, C. Wojnecki, M.C. Scott, Z. Ghani, D.J. Parker, T. R. Edgecock, G. Croswell, Garth Cruickshank, Allah Detta, Moira A. Elliott, John F. Thompson, T. M. T. Sheehan, Alan V. Boddy, J.R.J. Bennett, D. Ngoga, Nicholas P. Lockyer, Steven Ford, J. Doran, Nicholas D. James, G.P. Skoro, John C. Vickerman, Gavin Halbert, and A. King

Subjects
Engineering, medicine.medical_specialty, Particle therapy, Oncology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Medical physics, Hematology, business
Published
2012

9. Solid target studies in the UK

Author

G.P. Skoro, A.J. McFarland, T. R. Edgecock, Chris Densham, C. N. Booth, R.A. Brownsword, and J.R.J. Bennett

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Tantalum, Measure (physics), chemistry.chemical_element, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Computer Science::Robotics, Nuclear physics, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, chemistry, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino Factory
Abstract

An account is given of the latest plans to measure the thermal shock and fatigue in the proposed solid tantalum target for a neutrino factory.

Published
2006

10. LS-DYNA calculations of shocks in solids

Author

C. N. Booth, Chris Densham, Rob Edgecock, R.A. Brownsword, G.P. Skoro, and J.R.J. Bennett

Subjects
Shock wave, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Shock (mechanics), Condensed Matter::Materials Science, chemistry, Neutrino Factory, Electric current, LS-DYNA, Atomic physics
Abstract

This paper concentrates on numerical studies of thermally induced shock waves in a tantalum target using the commercial LS-Dyna code. Initial calculations of the stresses induced in the Neutrino Factory target are presented as well as an estimation of the shock stresses resulting from pulsed heating of a tantalum wire using an electric current.

Published
2006

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