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1. Bullet pressure-cell design for neutron scattering experiments with horizontal magnetic fields and dilution temperatures

Author

Fogh, Ellen, Giriat, Gaétan, Gaal, Richard, Testa, Luc, Pásztorová, Jana, Rønnow, Henrik M., Prokhnenko, Oleksandr, Bartkowiak, Maciej, Pomjakushina, Ekaterina, Uwatoko, Yoshiya, Nojiri, Hiroyuki, Munakata, Koji, and Kakurai, Kazuhisa

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

The simultaneous application of high magnetic fields and high pressures for controlling magnetic ground states is important for testing our understanding of many-body quantum theory. However, the implementation for neutron scattering experiments presents a technical challenge. To overcome this challenge we present an optimized pressure-cell design with a novel bullet shape, which is compatible with horizontal-field magnets, in particular the high-field magnet operating at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. The cell enabled neutron diffraction and spectroscopy measurements with the combination of three extreme conditions: high pressures, high magnetic fields, and dilution temperatures, simultaneously reaching 0.7 GPa, 25.9 T, and 200 mK. Our results demonstrate the utility of informed material choices and the efficiency of finite-element analysis for future pressure-cell designs to be used in combination with magnetic fields and dilution temperatures for neutron scattering purposes.

Published
2024

2. Photonic 'hourglass' design beyond the standard bulk model of phonon decoherence

Author

Neto, José Ferreira, Gaál, Benedek, Vannucci, Luca, and Gregersen, Niels

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We study the impact of mechanical vibrations on the performance of the photonic "hourglass" structure, which is predicted to emit single photons on-demand with near-unity efficiency and indistinguishability. Previous investigations neglected the impact of vibrational modes inherent to this quasi-1D geometry, relying instead on a three-dimensional bulk assumption for the phonon modes. However, it has been shown that phonon decoherence has a much stronger impact in 1D structures as compared with bulk media. Here, we surprisingly demonstrate the robustness of the photonic hourglass design, achieving close-to-unity indistinguishability even by incorporating a detailed description of the vibrational modes. We explain this unexpected result in terms of the large Purcell enhancement of the hourglass single-photon source, which eliminates the negative effect of phonons. Our findings highlight the key role of high-Q optical cavities in mitigating the detrimental effect of phonon decoherence, even for structures of reduced dimensionality., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2024

3. Laser-initiated electron and heat transport in gold-skutterudite CoSb$_3$ bilayers resolved by pulsed x-ray scattering

Author

Plech, Anton, Gaal, Peter, Schmidt, Daniel, Levantino, Matteo, Daniel, Marcus, Stankov, Svetoslav, Buth, Gernot, and Albrecht, Manfred

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Electron and lattice heat transport have been investigated in bilayer thin films of gold and CoSb$_3$ after photo-excitation of the nanometric top gold layer through picosecond x-ray scattering in a pump-probe setup. The unconventional observation of a larger portion of the deposited heat being detected first in the underlying CoSb$_3$ layer supports the picture of ballistic transport of the photo-excited electrons from gold to the underlying layer. The lattice expansion recorded by x-ray scattering allows accounting for the energy deposition and heat transport.

Published
2024

4. Monogenity and Power Integral Bases: Recent Developments

Author

Gaál, István

Subjects
Mathematics - Number Theory, 11R04, 11D59, 11D57, 11Y50
Abstract

Monogenity is a classical area of algebraic number theory that continues to be actively researched. This paper collects the results obtained over the past few years in this area. Several of the listed results were presented at a series of online conferences titled "Monogenity and Power Integral Bases". We also give a collection of the most important methods used in several of these papers. A list of open problems for further research is also given.

Published
2024

5. Giant splitting of the hydrogen rotational eigenenergies in the C$_2$ filled ice

Author

Di Cataldo, Simone, Rescigno, Maria, Monacelli, Lorenzo, Ranieri, Umbertoluca, Gaal, Richard, Klotz, Stefan, Ollivier, Jacques, Koza, Michael Marek, De Michele, Cristiano, and Bove, Livia Eleonora

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Quantum Physics
Abstract

Hydrogen hydrates present a rich phase diagram influenced by both pressure and temperature, with the so-called C$_2$ phase emerging prominently above 2.5 GPa. In this phase, hydrogen molecules are densely packed within a cubic ice-like lattice and the interaction with the surrounding water molecules profoundly affects their quantum rotational dynamics. Herein, we delve into this intricate interplay by directly solving the Schr\"{o}dinger's equation for a quantum H$_2$ rotor in the C$_2$ crystal field at finite temperature, generated through Density Functional Theory. Our calculations reveal a giant energy splitting relative to the magnetic quantum number of $\pm$3.2 meV for $l=1$. Employing inelastic neutron scattering, we experimentally measure the energy levels of H$_2$ within the C$_2$ phase at 6.0 and 3.4 GPa and low temperatures, finding remarkable agreement with our theoretical predictions. These findings underscore the pivotal role of hydrogen--water interactions in dictating the rotational behavior of the hydrogen molecules within the C$_2$ phase and indicate heightened induced-dipole interactions compared to other hydrogen hydrates., Comment: 4 Figures

Published
2024

6. Calculating power integral bases in some quartic fields corresponding to monogenic families of polynomials

Author

Gaál, István

Subjects
Mathematics - Number Theory, 11Y50, 11R04, 11D25
Abstract

J. Harrington and L. Jones characterized monogenity of four new parametric families of quartic polynomials with various Galois groups. A short time later P. Voutier added a cyclic family. In this note we intend to describe all generators of power integral bases in the number fields generated by a root of the monogenic polynomials.

Published
2024

8. A genome-wide association analysis reveals new pathogenic pathways in gout

Author

Major, Tanya J., Takei, Riku, Matsuo, Hirotaka, Leask, Megan P., Sumpter, Nicholas A., Topless, Ruth K., Shirai, Yuya, Wang, Wei, Cadzow, Murray J., Phipps-Green, Amanda J., Li, Zhiqiang, Ji, Aichang, Merriman, Marilyn E., Morice, Emily, Kelley, Eric E., Wei, Wen-Hua, McCormick, Sally P. A., Bixley, Matthew J., Reynolds, Richard J., Saag, Kenneth G., Fadason, Tayaza, Golovina, Evgenia, O’Sullivan, Justin M., Stamp, Lisa K., Dalbeth, Nicola, Abhishek, Abhishek, Doherty, Michael, Roddy, Edward, Jacobsson, Lennart T. H., Kapetanovic, Meliha C., Melander, Olle, Andrés, Mariano, Pérez-Ruiz, Fernando, Torres, Rosa J., Radstake, Timothy, Jansen, Timothy L., Janssen, Matthijs, Joosten, Leo A. B., Liu, Ruiqi, Gaal, Orsolya I., Crişan, Tania O., Rednic, Simona, Kurreeman, Fina, Huizinga, Tom W. J., Toes, René, Lioté, Frédéric, Richette, Pascal, Bardin, Thomas, Ea, Hang Korng, Pascart, Tristan, McCarthy, Geraldine M., Helbert, Laura, Stibůrková, Blanka, Tausche, Anne-K., Uhlig, Till, Vitart, Véronique, Boutin, Thibaud S., Hayward, Caroline, Riches, Philip L., Ralston, Stuart H., Campbell, Archie, MacDonald, Thomas M., Nakayama, Akiyoshi, Takada, Tappei, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Shimizu, Seiko, Kawamura, Yusuke, Toyoda, Yu, Nakaoka, Hirofumi, Yamamoto, Ken, Matsuo, Keitaro, Shinomiya, Nariyoshi, Ichida, Kimiyoshi, Lee, Chaeyoung, Bradbury, Linda A., Brown, Matthew A., Robinson, Philip C., Buchanan, Russell R. C., Hill, Catherine L., Lester, Susan, Smith, Malcolm D., Rischmueller, Maureen, Choi, Hyon K., Stahl, Eli A., Miner, Jeff N., Solomon, Daniel H., Cui, Jing, Giacomini, Kathleen M., Brackman, Deanna J., Jorgenson, Eric M., Liu, Hongbo, Susztak, Katalin, Shringarpure, Suyash, So, Alexander, Okada, Yukinori, Li, Changgui, Shi, Yongyong, and Merriman, Tony R.

Published
2024
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9. Teachers’ Motivation to Engage with Students in a Computer Science and Computational Thinking Challenge: Does Motivation Conform to a ‘One-Size-Fits-All’ Model?

Author

Feklistova, Lidia, Jevsikova, Tatjana, Gaál, Bence, Pluhár, Zsuzsa, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Pluhár, Zsuzsa, editor, and Gaál, Bence, editor

Published
2025
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10. On the monogenity of totally complex pure octic fields

Author

Gaál, István

Subjects
Mathematics - Number Theory, 11Y50, 11R04
Abstract

Let $0,1\ne m\in Z$ and $\alpha=\sqrt[8]{m}$. According to the results of I. Ga\'al and L. El Fadil, $\alpha$ generates a power integral basis in $K=Q(\alpha)$, if and only if $m$ is square-free and $m\not\equiv 1\;(\bmod\; 4)$. In the present paper we consider totally complex pure octic fields, that is the case $m<0$, with $m$ satisfiying the above property. In this case $(1,\alpha,\alpha^2,\ldots,\alpha^7)$ is an integral basis. Our purpose is to investigate whether $K$ admits any other generators of power integral bases, inequivalent to $\alpha$. We present an efficient method to calculate generators of power integral bases in this type of fields with coefficients $<10^{200}$ in the above integral basis. We report on the results of our calculation for this type of fields with $0>m>-5000$, which yields 2024 fields.

Published
2024

12. FeatSense -- A Feature-based Registration Algorithm with GPU-accelerated TSDF-Mapping Backend for NVIDIA Jetson Boards

Author

Gaal, Julian, Wiemann, Thomas, Mock, Alexander, and Porrmann, Mario

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics
Abstract

This paper presents FeatSense, a feature-based GPU-accelerated SLAM system for high resolution LiDARs, combined with a map generation algorithm for real-time generation of large Truncated Signed Distance Fields (TSDFs) on embedded hardware. FeatSense uses LiDAR point cloud features for odometry estimation and point cloud registration. The registered point clouds are integrated into a global Truncated Signed Distance Field (TSDF) representation. FeatSense is intended to run on embedded systems with integrated GPU-accelerator like NVIDIA Jetson boards. In this paper, we present a real-time capable TSDF-SLAM system specially tailored for close coupled CPU/GPU systems. The implementation is evaluated in various structured and unstructured environments and benchmarked against existing reference datasets. The main contribution of this paper is the ability to register up to 128 scan lines of an Ouster OS1-128 LiDAR at 10Hz on a NVIDIA AGX Xavier while achieving a TSDF map generation speedup by a factor of 100 compared to previous work on the same power budget.

Published
2023

19. Investigation of treatment delay in a complex healthcare process using physician insurance claims data: an application to symptomatic carotid artery stenosis

Author

Stephen Christopher van Gaal, Arshia Alimohammadi, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim, Wei Zhang, and Jason Sutherland

Subjects
Routinely collected health data, Quality improvement, Process assessment, Health care, Data mining, Endarterectomy, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background Delays in diagnostic and therapeutic processes are a potentially preventable cause of morbidity and mortality. Process improvement depends on accurate knowledge about as-is processes, historically collected from front-line workers and summarized in flowcharts. Such flowcharts can now be generated by process discovery algorithms supplied with chronological records from real-world cases. However, these algorithms may generate incomprehensible flowcharts when applied to complex unstructured processes, which are common in healthcare. The aim of this study is to evaluate methods for analysing data from real-world cases to determine causes of delay in complex healthcare processes. Methods Physician insurance claims and hospital discharge data were obtained for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy at a single tertiary hospital between 2008 and 2014. All patients were recently symptomatic with vision loss. A chronological record of physician visits and diagnostic tests (activities) was generated for each patient using claims data. Algorithmic process discovery was attempted using the Heuristic Miner. The effect of activity selection on treatment delay was investigated from two perspectives: activity-specific effects were measured using linear regression, and patterns of activity co-occurrence were identified using K means clustering. Results Ninety patients were included, with a median symptom-to-surgery treatment time of 34 days. Every patient had a unique sequence of activities. The flowchart generated by the Heuristic Miner algorithm was uninterpretable. Linear regression models of waiting time revealed beneficial effects of emergency and neurology visits, and detrimental effects of carotid ultrasound and post-imaging follow-up visits to family physicians and ophthalmologists. K-means clustering identified two co-occurrence patterns: emergency visits, neurology visits and CT angiography were more common in a cluster of rapidly treated patients (median symptom to surgery time of 18 days), whereas family physician visits, carotid ultrasound imaging and post-imaging follow-up visits to eye specialists were more common in a cluster of patients with treatment delay (median time of 57 days). Conclusions Routinely collected data provided a comprehensive account of events in the symptom-to-surgery process for carotid endarterectomy. Linear regression and K-means clustering can be used to analyze real-world data to understand causes of delay in complex healthcare processes.

Published
2024
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20. Task-irrelevant stimuli reliably boost phasic pupil-linked arousal but do not affect decision formation

Author

J. Hebisch, A.-C. Ghassemieh, E. Zhecheva, M. Brouwer, S. van Gaal, L. Schwabe, T. H. Donner, and J.W. de Gee

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The arousal systems of the brainstem, specifically the locus coeruleus-noradrenaline system, respond “phasically” during decisions. These central arousal transients are accompanied by dilations of the pupil. Mechanistic attempts to understand the impact of phasic arousal on cognition would benefit from temporally precise experimental manipulations. Here, we evaluated a non-invasive candidate approach to manipulate arousal in humans: presenting task-irrelevant auditory stimuli at different latencies during the execution of a challenging task. Task-irrelevant auditory stimuli drive responses of brainstem nuclei involved in the control of pupil size, but it is unknown whether such sound-evoked responses mimic the central arousal transients evoked during cognitive computations. A large body of evidence has implicated central arousal transients in reducing bias during challenging perceptual decisions. We thus used challenging visual decisions as a testbed, combining them with task-irrelevant sounds of varying onset latency or duration. Across three experiments, the sounds consistently elicited well-controlled pupil responses that superimposed onto task-evoked responses. While we replicated a negative correlation between task-evoked pupil responses and bias, the task-irrelevant sounds had no behavioral effect. This dissociation suggests that cognitive task engagement and task-irrelevant sounds may recruit distinct neural systems contributing to the control of pupil size.

Published
2024
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21. Gout-associated SNP at the IL1RN-IL1F10 region is associated with altered cytokine production in PBMCs of patients with gout and controls

Author

Orsolya I. Gaal, Megan Leask, Valentin Nica, Georgiana Cabău, Medeea Badii, Ioana Hotea, Dennis M de Graaf, Zhenhua Zhang, Yang Li, Cristina Pamfil, Simona Rednic, Tony R. Merriman, Tania O. Crișan, and Leo A.B. Joosten

Subjects
Gout, Urate, SNP, IL1RN, IL1F10, Locus, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract

Abstract Objectives Gout is caused by the response of the innate immune system to monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. A recent gout GWAS identified a signal of genetic association at a locus encompassing IL1RN-IL1F10. Colocalisation analysis using Genotype Tissue Expression Database (GTEx) eQTL data showed that the signal overlaps with genetic control of IL1RN/IL1F10 gene expression. We assess the functional implications of IL1RN rs9973741, the lead gout-associated variant. Methods We conducted functional validation of IL1RN rs9973741 in patients with gout and controls. The transcription level of IL1RN/IL1F10 was investigated in unstimulated or MSU-crystal co-stimulated PBMCs. Ex vivo functional assays were performed in PBMCs stimulated with C16 + MSU crystals or LPS for 24 h. Cytokine levels were assessed by ELISA. Results In unstimulated PBMCs, no association of IL1RN rs9973741 (gout risk allele G) to IL1RN expression was observed while IL-1F10 was hindered by low expression at both transcriptional and protein levels. However, G allele carriers showed lower IL1RN expression in PBMCs stimulated with C16/MSU crystal and lower concentrations of circulating IL-1Ra in both controls and gout patients. PBMCs depicted less spontaneous IL-1Ra release in GG homozygous controls and lower IL-1Ra production in response to C16 + MSU crystal costimulation in patients with gout. The G allele was associated with elevated IL-1β cytokine production in response to C16 + MSU crystal stimulation in controls. Conclusions The gout risk allele G associates with lower circulating IL-1Ra, lower IL-1Ra production in PBMC assays and elevated IL-1β production in PBMCs challenged with C16 + MSU crystals but not in unchallenged cells. Our data indicate that the genetic signal that associates with gout at IL1RN-IL1F10 region functions to alter expression of IL-1Ra when stimulated by MSU crystals.

Published
2024
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22. Cavity-magnon-polariton spectroscopy of strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations in LiHoF4

Author

Yikai Yang, Peter Babkevich, Richard Gaal, Ivica Živković, and Henrik M. Rønnow

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract We first present a formalism that incorporates the input-output formalism and the linear response theory to employ cavity-magnon-polariton coupling as a spectroscopic tool for investigating strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations. A microscopic relation between the generalized susceptibility and the scattering parameter $$|S_{11}|$$ | S 11 | in strongly hybridized cavity-magnon-polariton systems has been derived without resorting to semi-classical approximations. The formalism is then applied to both analyze and simulate a specific systems comprising a model quantum Ising magnet ( $$\hbox {LiHoF}_4$$ LiHoF 4 ) and a high-finesse 3D re-entrant cavity resonator. Quantitative information on the electro-nuclear spin states in $$\hbox {LiHoF}_4$$ LiHoF 4 is extracted, and the experimental observations across a broad parameter range were numerically reproduced, including an external magnetic field traversing a quantum critical point. The method potentially opens a new avenue not only for further studies on the quantum phase transition in $$\hbox {LiHoF}_4$$ LiHoF 4 but also for a wide range of complex magnetic systems.

Published
2024
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23. School Safety and Mental Health Awareness: Recommendations from K-12 Texas Public School Teachers

Author

Susanne R. Gaal and Matthew B. Fuller

Abstract

Background: Mass school shootings have created fear in the American public. The results of this fear have been the hardening of schools, lockdowns, and active shooter drills, yet the mass shootings have not ended. The goal of this study was to analyze the mental health awareness of K-12 public schools teachers in Texas with a goal to identify the connections between mental health awareness and school safety. Methods: Data were used from an archival database of K-12 teacher responses in the 2020 Texas Educators' Needs Assessment Regarding School Safety and Victims Services to assess the current state of student mental health concerns and the connection of these concerns to school safety. This needs assessment included one mixed methods survey that was collected from Texas K-12 educators and Texas educators working in higher education in 2020. The original study included 25,161 usable responses (6.1%). For the purpose of this study, only K-12 teacher responses were used in the analysis. The K-12 teacher participants (n = 19,888) included the following institutional levels: (a) special setting, 2,919 (14.7%); (b) elementary school, 6,813 (34.3%); (c) middle/intermediate school, 4,189 (21.1%); (d) high school, 5,864 (29.5%); and (e) district level, 103 (0.5%). A total of 8,053 participant's qualitative responses and 10 of the original quantitative survey questions from the archival data were used to identify all findings in the study. Results: Collected qualitative and quantitative participant responses' outlined a need to improve student mental health by strengthening the focus on supporting all stakeholders (e.g., teachers, parents, counselors, and students) in mental health awareness and education. Participant comments focused on the lack of training, counselor support, and community support regarding the mental health needs of their students. Conclusion: Recommendations to improve student mental health that were developed from this study identified key goals in school counselor role and responsibility to student mental health, increased involvement of community agencies, and improvement to in-school mental health counseling. Final recommendations of this study were focused on the need to improve student mental health if stakeholders want to develop a positive school environment. The failure to build an environment that is focused on student mental health will continue to affect the goal to improve overall school safety.

Published
2024
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24. Assessing the alignment accuracy of state-of-the-art deterministic fabrication methods for single quantum dot devices

Author

Madigawa, Abdulmalik A., Donges, Jan N., Gaál, Benedek, Li, Shulun, Jacobsen, Martin Arentoft, Liu, Hanqing, Dai, Deyan, Su, Xiangbin, Shang, Xiangjun, Ni, Haiqiao, Schall, Johannes, Rodt, Sven, Niu, Zhichuan, Gregersen, Niels, Reitzenstein, Stephan, and Munkhbat, Battulga

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

The realization of efficient quantum light sources relies on the integration of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) into photonic nanostructures with high spatial positioning accuracy. In this work, we present a comprehensive investigation of the QD position accuracy, obtained using two marker-based QD positioning techniques, photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging, as well as using a marker-free in-situ electron beam lithography (in-situ EBL) technique. We employ four PL imaging configurations with three different image processing approaches and compare them with CL imaging. We fabricate circular mesa structures based on the obtained QD coordinates from both PL and CL image processing to evaluate the final positioning accuracy. This yields final position offset of the QD relative to the mesa center of $\mu_x$ = (-40$\pm$58) nm and $\mu_y$ = (-39$\pm$85) nm with PL imaging and $\mu_x$ = (-39$\pm$30) nm and $\mu_y$ = (25$\pm$77) nm with CL imaging, which are comparable to the offset $\mu_x$ = (20$\pm$40) nm and $\mu_y$ = (-14$\pm$39) nm obtained using the in-situ EBL method. We discuss the possible causes of the observed offsets, which are significantly larger than the QD localization uncertainty obtained from simply imaging the QD light emission from an unstructured wafer. Our study highlights the influences of the image processing technique and the subsequent fabrication process on the final positioning accuracy for a QD placed inside a photonic nanostructure.

Published
2023

25. Cavity-Magnon-Polariton spectroscopy of strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations in LiHoF4

Author

Yang, Yikai, Babkevich, Peter, Gaal, Richard, Zivkovic, Ivica, and Ronnow, Henrik M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We first present a formalism that incorporates the input-output formalism and the linear response theory to employ cavity-magnon-polariton coupling as a spectroscopic tool for investigating strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations. A microscopic relation between the generalized susceptibility and the scattering parameter |S11| in strongly hybridized cavity-magnon-polariton systems has been derived without resorting to semi-classical approximations. The formalism is then applied to both analyze and simulate a specific systems comprising a model quantum Ising magnet (LiHoF4) and a high-finesse 3D re-entrant cavity resonator. Quantitative information on the electro-nuclear spin states in LiHoF4 is extracted, and the experimental observations across a broad parameter range were numerically reproduced, including an external magnetic field titraversing a quantum critical point. The method potentially opens a new avenue not only for further studies on the quantum phase transition in LiHoF4 but also for a wide range of complex magnetic systems., Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures

Published
2023
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26. High Frequency Magnetometry with an Ensemble of Spin Qubits in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Author

Patrickson, Charlie J., Baber, Simon, Gaál, Blanka B., Ramsay, Andrew J., and Luxmoore, Isaac J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Sensors based on spin qubits in 2D crystals offer the prospect of nanoscale sensing volumes, where the close proximity of the sensor and source could provide access to otherwise inaccessible signals. For AC magnetometry, the sensitivity and frequency range is typically limited by the noise spectrum, which determines the qubit coherence time. This poses a problem for III-V materials, as the non-zero spin of the host nuclei introduces a considerable source of magnetic noise. Here, we overcome this with a sensing protocol based on phase modulated continuous concatenated dynamic decoupling, which extends the coherence time towards the $T_1$ limit at room temperature and enables tuneable narrowband AC magnetometry. We demonstrate the protocol with an ensemble of negatively charged boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride, detecting in-plane AC fields within $\pm 150~\mathrm{MHz}$ of the electron spin resonance, and out-of-plane fields in the range of $\sim10-150~\mathrm{MHz}$. We measure an AC magnetic field sensitivity of $\sim1~\mathrm{\mu T/\sqrt{Hz}}$ at $\sim2.5~\mathrm{GHz}$, for a sensor volume of $\sim0.1~\mathrm{\mu m^3}$, and demonstrate that the sensor can reconstruct the AC magnetic field from a wire loop antenna. This work establishes the viability of spin defects in 2D materials for high frequency magnetometry, demonstrating sensitivities that are comparable to nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond for microscopic sensing volumes, and with wide-ranging applications across science and technology.

Published
2023
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27. High-throughput quantum photonic devices emitting indistinguishable photons in the telecom C-band

Author

Holewa, Paweł, Vajner, Daniel A., Zięba-Ostój, Emilia, Wasiluk, Maja, Gaál, Benedek, Sakanas, Aurimas, Burakowski, Marek, Mrowiński, Paweł, Krajnik, Bartosz, Xiong, Meng, Yvind, Kresten, Gregersen, Niels, Musiał, Anna, Huck, Alexander, Heindel, Tobias, Syperek, Marcin, and Semenova, Elizaveta

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Single indistinguishable photons at telecom C-band wavelengths are essential for quantum networks and the future quantum internet. However, high-throughput technology for single-photon generation at 1550 nm remained a missing building block to overcome present limitations in quantum communication and information technologies. Here, we demonstrate the high-throughput fabrication of quantum-photonic integrated devices operating at C-band wavelengths based on epitaxial semiconductor quantum dots. Our technique enables the deterministic integration of single pre-selected quantum emitters into microcavities based on circular Bragg gratings. Respective devices feature the triggered generation of single photons with ultra-high purity and record-high photon indistinguishability. Further improvements in yield and coherence properties will pave the way for implementing single-photon non-linear devices and advanced quantum networks at telecom wavelengths., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, Supplemental Material: 23 pages, 21 figures

Published
2023
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28. Structural phase transition in NH₄F under extreme pressure conditions

Author

Umbertoluca Ranieri, Christophe Bellin, Lewis J. Conway, Richard Gaal, John S. Loveday, Andreas Hermann, Abhay Shukla, and Livia E. Bove

Subjects
Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Abstract Ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) exhibits a variety of crystalline phases depending on temperature and pressure. By employing Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction beyond megabar pressures (up to 140 GPa), we have here observed a novel dense solid phase of NH₄F, characterised by the tetragonal P4/nmm structure also observed in other ammonium halides under less extreme pressure conditions, typically a few GPa. Using detailed ab-initio calculations and reevaluating earlier theoretical models pertaining to other ammonium halides, we examine the microscopic mechanisms underlying the transition from the low-pressure cubic phase (P-43m) to the newly identified high-pressure tetragonal phase (P4/nmm). Notably, NH₄F exhibits distinctive properties compared to its counterparts, resulting in a significantly broader pressure range over which this transition unfolds, facilitating the identification of its various stages. Our analysis points to a synergistic interplay driving the transition to the P4/nmm phase, which we name phase VIII. At intermediate pressures (around 40 GPa), a displacive transition of fluorine ions initiates a tetragonal distortion of the cubic phase. Subsequently, at higher pressures (around 115 GPa), every second ammonium ion undergoes a rotational shift, adopting an anti-tetrahedral arrangement. This coupled effect orchestrates the transition process, leading to the formation of the tetragonal phase.

Published
2024
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29. Publisher Correction: A genome-wide association analysis reveals new pathogenic pathways in gout

Author

Major, Tanya J., Takei, Riku, Matsuo, Hirotaka, Leask, Megan P., Sumpter, Nicholas A., Topless, Ruth K., Shirai, Yuya, Wang, Wei, Cadzow, Murray J., Phipps-Green, Amanda J., Li, Zhiqiang, Ji, Aichang, Merriman, Marilyn E., Morice, Emily, Kelley, Eric E., Wei, Wen-Hua, McCormick, Sally P. A., Bixley, Matthew J., Reynolds, Richard J., Saag, Kenneth G., Fadason, Tayaza, Golovina, Evgenia, O’Sullivan, Justin M., Stamp, Lisa K., Dalbeth, Nicola, Abhishek, Abhishek, Doherty, Michael, Roddy, Edward, Jacobsson, Lennart T. H., Kapetanovic, Meliha C., Melander, Olle, Andrés, Mariano, Pérez-Ruiz, Fernando, Torres, Rosa J., Radstake, Timothy, Jansen, Timothy L., Janssen, Matthijs, Joosten, Leo A. B., Liu, Ruiqi, Gaal, Orsolya I., Crişan, Tania O., Rednic, Simona, Kurreeman, Fina, Huizinga, Tom W. J., Toes, René, Lioté, Frédéric, Richette, Pascal, Bardin, Thomas, Ea, Hang Korng, Pascart, Tristan, McCarthy, Geraldine M., Helbert, Laura, Stibůrková, Blanka, Tausche, Anne-K., Uhlig, Till, Vitart, Véronique, Boutin, Thibaud S., Hayward, Caroline, Riches, Philip L., Ralston, Stuart H., Campbell, Archie, MacDonald, Thomas M., Nakayama, Akiyoshi, Takada, Tappei, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Shimizu, Seiko, Kawamura, Yusuke, Toyoda, Yu, Nakaoka, Hirofumi, Yamamoto, Ken, Matsuo, Keitaro, Shinomiya, Nariyoshi, Ichida, Kimiyoshi, Lee, Chaeyoung, Bradbury, Linda A., Brown, Matthew A., Robinson, Philip C., Buchanan, Russell R. C., Hill, Catherine L., Lester, Susan, Smith, Malcolm D., Rischmueller, Maureen, Choi, Hyon K., Stahl, Eli A., Miner, Jeff N., Solomon, Daniel H., Cui, Jing, Giacomini, Kathleen M., Brackman, Deanna J., Jorgenson, Eric M., Liu, Hongbo, Susztak, Katalin, Shringarpure, Suyash, So, Alexander, Okada, Yukinori, Li, Changgui, Shi, Yongyong, and Merriman, Tony R.

Published
2024
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30. Difference in Preparedness: Do School Staff Feel Prepared for an Active Shooter or Attack?

Author

Gaal, Susanne R., Fuller, Matthew B., Szaal, Stacie, Linn, Katherine, and Ford, Cherokee

Abstract

The 2020 Texas Educators' Needs Assessment Regarding School Safety and Victims Services included responses from educators across the state of Texas regarding school safety. This needs assessment generated data that provided researchers with the unique opportunity to analyze the school safety issues in Texas (Fuller et al, 2020). The purpose of the study was to evaluate Texas K-12 educators responses to their school's preparedness for an active attack or shooter using data from that needs assessment. To build a strong analysis, the results were separated into three categories: educator role; Texas school regions; and urbanicity. Pearson chi square statistical analysis was used to create an understanding of the data. The results of this analysis revealed a trend that a majority of K-12 educators felt prepared for an active attack or shooter.

Published
2022

31. Association between internet use and primary headache severity among Hungarian university students: a cross-sectional study

Author

Ildiko Radvanyi, Antal Tibold, Eva Fejes, Kornel Mak, Szilvia Beke, Gergely Fehér, Rita Nyulas, and Valeria Gaal

Subjects
headache, migraine, tension-type headache, internet use, internet addiction, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundRecent studies suggest that increased digital technology usage could be a factor in the rising occurrence and severity of headache episodes. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether the severity of primary headaches (migraine and tension-type headache) is associated with problematic internet use taking many covariates into account.MethodsWe conducted an online cross-sectional survey using a quantitative, descriptive questionnaire, targeting university students enrolled in correspondence courses, aged 18 to 65. The survey included socio-demographic parameters, risk factors, concomitant diseases, medical history of headaches, and details of online activities. Psychometric measurements contained the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire, the 9-item short version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-SF), and the Athens Insomnia Questionnaire.ResultsA total of 550 responders (n = 480 female; n = 70 male) completed the online questionnaire package. Among the participants, 202 individuals (36.7%) reported experiencing headaches, 74 had migraines and 119 had tension-type headache. Internet addiction was detected in 46 (8.4%) participants. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that significant risk factors of all primary headaches severity included being

Published
2024
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32. Exploring immune response toward transplanted human kidney tissues assembled from organoid building blocks

Author

Thiago J. Borges, Yoshikazu Ganchiku, Jeffrey O. Aceves, Ronald van Gaal, Sebastien G.M. Uzel, Ivy A. Rosales, Jonathan E. Rubins, Kenichi Kobayashi, Ken Hiratsuka, Murat Tekguc, Guilherme T. Ribas, Karina Lima, Rodrigo B. Gassen, Ryuji Morizane, Jennifer A. Lewis, and Leonardo V. Riella

Subjects
Health sciences, Immunology, Bioengineering, Tissue engineering, Science
Abstract

Summary: The increasing scarcity of organs and the significant morbidity linked to dialysis require the development of engineered kidney tissues from human-induced pluripotent stem cells. Integrative approaches that synergize scalable kidney organoid differentiation, tissue biomanufacturing, and comprehensive assessment of their immune response and host integration are essential to accomplish this. Here, we create engineered human kidney tissues composed of organoid building blocks (OBBs) and transplant them into mice reconstituted with allogeneic human immune cells. Tissue-infiltrating human immune cells are composed of effector T cells and innate cells. This immune infiltration leads to kidney tissue injury characterized by reduced microvasculature, enhanced kidney cell apoptosis, and an inflammatory gene signature comparable to kidney organ transplant rejection in humans. Upon treatment with the immunosuppressive agent rapamycin, the induced immune response is greatly suppressed. Our model is a translational platform to study engineered kidney tissue immunogenicity and develop therapeutic targets for kidney rejection.

Published
2024
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35. Structure, heat capacity and Raman spectra of mm-sized Ba$_{2}$MgWO$_{6}$ single crystals synthesized by BaCl$_{2}$-MgCl$_{2}$ flux method

Author

Pásztorová, Jana, Bi, Wen Hua, Gaal, Richard, Krämer, Karl, Živković, Ivica, and Rønnow, Henrik M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

We present a new method of Ba$_{2}$MgWO$_{6}$ single crystal synthesis that allows to grow larger crystals using BaCl$_{2}$ and MgCl$_{2}$ flux. Difficulties to grow single crystal of a size suitable for macroscopic material property measurements caused the majority of characterisation being published on polycrystalline samples. Single crystal diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed high quality of synthesised samples. Heat capacity measurements from 300~K to 2~K do not show any transitions. However, Raman spectra measured down to 77~K contain additional peaks at all temperatures probed, which is in a contrast with only 4 Raman active modes expected from the reducible representation. This calls for a more detailed study of potential symmetry breaking that could also influence the electronic properties of the material.

Published
2022
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39. Association between External Load and Injury Incidence in Professional and Elite-Youth Football Players

Author

Georgios Georgiadis, Rainer van Gaal Appelhof, Rick Stoop, Jeroen Peters, and Johannes Essers

Subjects
football players, global position system, key performance indicators, injury prevention, kinematics, external load, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691
Abstract

Background: Elite football players are monitored daily to minimize injury risks and maximize performance. Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate injury incidence differences between competition and training and differences in key external load indicators during 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-weeks prior to the injury (WPI) with respect to the season average week (SAW). Methods: Data of 224 unique players of five teams (1st, under-23, under-18, under-17, and under-16) were collected during 3.5 seasons of competition and training resulting in 467 player records in total. Collected data included kinematics from Global Positioning System tracking units (Viper Units, STATSports) and 528 injury incident records. External load was expressed in terms of acceleration counts (ACC), deceleration counts (DEC), total training time (TT), total distance (TD), and distance covered in high-speed zones: 14.4-19.7 km/h (Z4), 19.7-25.1 km/h (Z5), and >25.1 km/h (Z6). Injury incidence was derived as number of injuries per 1000 hours of exposure. Results: Incidence rate was on average 4-11 times higher during competition than training for all teams except under-16 (incidence rate: 2.5, p=.153). In the 1st Team, external load (i.e. ACC, TT, and TD) were significantly different between 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-WPI and SAW (p=.041, p=.037, and p=.049 respectively). For ACC and TT, the 3-WPI loads, were significantly higher than during SAW (p=.044 and p=.038, respectively). Conclusion: These findings can assist professionals and scientists to improve their understanding of the relationship between external load indicators and injury incidence and consequently improve player health and performance.

Published
2024
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40. Near-unity efficiency and photon indistinguishability for the 'hourglass' single-photon source using suppression of background emission

Author

Gaál, Benedek, Jacobsen, Martin Arentoft, Vannucci, Luca, Claudon, Julien, Gérard, Jean-Michel, and Gregersen, Niels

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

An on-going challenge within scalable optical quantum information processing is to increase the collection efficiency $\varepsilon$ and the photon indistinguishability $\eta$ of the single-photon source towards unity. Within quantum dot-based sources, the prospect of increasing the product $\varepsilon \eta$ arbitrarily close to unity was recently questioned. In this work, we discuss the influence of the trade-off between efficiency and indistinguishability in the presence of phonon-induced decoherence, and we show that the photonic "hourglass" design allows for improving $\varepsilon \eta$ beyond the predicted maximum for the standard micropillar design subject to this trade-off. This circumvention of the trade-off is possible thanks to control of the spontaneous emission into background radiation modes, and our work highlights the importance of engineering of the background emission in future pursuits of near-unity performance of quantum dot single-photon sources., Comment: Added some small sections discussing possible reduction in indistinguishability due to charge noise, the possibility of electrical pumping, and some additional excitation schemes. Added small clarifications regarding the indistinguishability of QDs in bulk, the usage of dielectric screening in photonic crystals, and on the strong coupling regime

Published
2022
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41. Computational principles underlying the evolution of cultural learning mechanisms

Author

Roberts-Gaal, Xavier and Cushman, Fiery

Subjects
Culture, Evolution, Social cognition, Computational Modeling, Mathematical modeling
Abstract

Cumulative culture requires efficient learning mechanisms that can withstand environmental change across generations. We unify two competing theories of the learning mechanism supporting cumulative culture in a common computational framework, distinguishing model-based from model-free social learning. We describe and analyze evolutionary models that explain when and why model-based and model-free social learning are each optimal, and in particular how environmental volatility determines which strategy succeeds. Strikingly, we find that model-based social learning can succeed even in high-volatility environments. These results yield novel predictions concerning cultural variation in social learning mechanisms

Published
2023

43. On the monogenity of quartic number fields defined by $x^4+ax^2+b$

Author

Fadil, Lhoussain El and Gaál, István

Subjects
Mathematics - Number Theory, 11R04, 11Y40, 11R09, 11R21
Abstract

For any quartic number field $K$ generated by a root $\alpha$ of an irreducible trinomial of type $x^4+ax^2+b\in Z[x]$, we characterize when $Z[\alpha]$ is integrally closed. Also for $p=2,3$, we explicitly give the highest power of $p$ dividing $i(K)$, the common index divisor of $K$. For a wide class of monogenic trinomials of this type we prove that up to equivalence there is only one generator of power integral bases in $K=Q(\alpha)$. We illustrate our statements with a series of examples., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.09342, arXiv:2202.04417, arXiv:2112.01133, arXiv:2203.13353

Published
2022

44. Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Comfort, Haley, McHugh, Theresa A, Schumacher, Austin E, Harris, Ashley, May, Erin A, Paulson, Katherine R, Gardner, William M, Fuller, John E, Frisch, Meghan E, Taylor, Heather Jean, Leever, Andrew T, Teply, Corey, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Alam, Tahiya, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdissa, Daba, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adema, Bulcha Guye, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun Oluwaseun, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Alemi, Sharifullah, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Louay, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amhare, Abebe Feyissa, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amiri, Sohrab, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Francis, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Artamonov, Anton A, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Asemi, Zatollah, Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashraf, Tahira, Asresie, Melash Belachew, Atlaw, Daniel, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babaei, Mahsa, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Asl, Farshad, Bai, Ruhai, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Bantie, Berihun Bantie, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basiru, Afisu, Baskaran, Pritish, Batra, Kavita, Bayani, Mojtaba, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bedi, Neeraj, Begum, Tahmina, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bodolica, Virginia, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Cadri, Abdul, Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Dhun, Chavula, Malizgani Paul, Chen, Simiao, Chi, Gerald, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Dandona, Lalit, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, Debela, Berhanu Gidisa, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Derese, Msganaw, Deribe, Kebede, Dervišević, Emina, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dirac, M Ashworth, Dong, Wanyue, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edvardsson, Kristina, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Esayas, Hawi Leul, Eshrati, Babak, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Faramarzi, Ali, Faro, Andre, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geda, Yohannes Fikadu, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gheno, Gloria, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gissler, Mika, Glasbey, James C, Glasstetter, Logan M, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Grivna, Michal, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guo, Hanbing, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel, Hasan, Taufiq, Hasanpour- Dehkordi, Ali, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassanipour, Soheil, He, Wen-Qiang, Heidari, Mohammad, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, M Mamun, Huda, Md Nazmul, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Iranmehr, Arad, Iravanpour, Farideh, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jaafari, Jalil, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahrami, Haitham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javadi, Nilofer, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jokar, Mohammad, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Hanie, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Yusra H, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khormali, Moein, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Thanh V, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kosen, Soewarta, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuchay, Raja Amir Hassan, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, G Anil, Kurmi, Om P, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lenzi, Jacopo, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Shanshan, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfizadeh, Masoud, M Afifi, Ahmed, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magee, Laura A, Majeed, Azeem, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Maravilla, Joemer C, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mattiello, Rita, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mediratta, Rishi P, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hadush Negash, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Moonis, Mishio Bawa, Eric, Misra, Sanjeev, Mizana, Biru Abdissa, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammed, Ghada, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Mosapour, Abbas, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Muriithi, Moses K, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nambi, Gopal, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nauman, Javaid, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikoobar, Ali, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Ordak, Michal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Osman, Wael M S, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Gavin, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat, Pham, Tom, Phan, My Kieu, Philip, Anil K, Pigeolet, Manon, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmanian, Vahid, Raimondo, Ivano, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Ronfani, Luca, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sadeghi, Malihe, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarode, Sachin C, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Saylan, Mete, Schlaich, Markus P, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Jaffer, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharma, Manoj, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Silva, João Pedro, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Socea, Bogdan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yi, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stergachis, Andy, Suleman, Muhammad, Sultana, Saima, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Sun, Jing, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Taye, Birhan Tsegaw, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfamariam, Wegen Beyene, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Tharwat, Samar, Thavamani, Aravind, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tiyuri, Amir, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Villani, Leonardo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Vikas, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zaki, Nazar, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Claire Chenwen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zuhriyah, Lilik, Hay, Simon I, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J L, Dandona, Rakhi, and Kassebaum, Nicholas J

Published
2024
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46. Availability and financing of CAR-T cell therapies: A cross-country comparative analysis

Author

Litvinova, Yulia, Merkur, Sherry, Allin, Sara, Angulo-Pueyo, Ester, Behmane, Daiga, Bernal-Delgado, Enrique, Dalmas, Miriam, De Belvis, Antonio, Edwards, Nigel, Estupiñán-Romero, Francisco, Gaal, Peter, Gerkens, Sophie, Jamieson, Margaret, Morsella, Alisha, Picecchi, Dario, Røshol, Hilde, Saunes, Ingrid Sperre, Sullivan, Terry, Szécsényi-Nagy, Balázs, Vijver, Inneke Van De, Walter, Ricciardi, and Panteli, Dimitra

Published
2024
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48. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Feigin, Valery L, Abate, Melsew Dagne, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdoun, Meriem, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Abiodun, Olumide, Abo Kasem, Rahim, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adhikari, Kishor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afify, Abdelrahman Yousry, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Qadire, Mohammad, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldossary, Mohammed S, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alharrasi, Maryam, Ali, Abid, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almahmeed, Wael, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Mohammad, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B, Altwalbeh, Diala, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amani, Reza, Amegbor, Prince M, Amera, Tewodros Getnet, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Anil, Abhishek, Ansari, Mohammed Tahir Tahir, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansong, Rockson, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Appiah, Francis, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aregu, Getnet Mesfin, Aremu, Olatunde, Arifin, Hidayat, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Aryan, Zahra, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Aslani, Armin, Asmerom, Haftu Asmerom, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayana, Lemessa Assefa A, Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara, Aynalem, Amdehiwot A, Aynalem, Zewdu Bishaw, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azami, Hiva, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bahramian, Saeed, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Banakar, Morteza, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Kannu, Bao, Yanping, Barboza, Miguel A, Bardhan, Mainak, Barengo, Noel C, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri, Azadeh, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Batra, Kavita, Begde, Ahmet, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Belayneh, Melesse B Y, Belingheri, Michael, Bello, Umar Muhammad, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Fentaw Tadese, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Beyene, Habtamu B B, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Singh, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhusal, Subarna, Bikbov, Boris, Bilgin, Cem, Biondi, Antonio, Bishaw, Keralem Anteneh, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Bodhare, Trupti, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Bouaoud, Souad, Bouyahya, Abdelhakim, Boyko, Edward J, Bozic, Marija M, Braithwaite, Dejana, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Britton, Gabrielle, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Bulto, Lemma N, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Fan, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Andre F, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, So Mi Jemma, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Choudhary, Rahul, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Costanzo, Simona, Couto, Rosa A S, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dalal, Koustuv, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dashtkoohi, Mohadese, Dashtkoohi, Mohammad, Dastmardi, Maedeh, Davletov, Kairat, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, DeAngelo, Sean, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desale, Aragaw Tesfaw, Desta, Fikreab, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Devegowda, Devananda, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Diaz, Michael J, Diress, Mengistie, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai, Douiri, Abdel, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola Savy, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elbarazi, Iffat, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Eltaha, Chadi, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Esfandiari, Negin, Esmaeili, Zahra, Esposito, Francesco, Etoom, Mohammad, Fabin, Natalia, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Faghani, Shahriar, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Fares, Jawad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Faro, Andre, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Patrick, Fazylov, Timur, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa S, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Foroumadi, Roham, Foroutan, Behzad, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gasevic, Danijela, Gautam, Prem, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebrekidan, Kebre Gebrekirstos, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K, Getie, Molla, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholami, Zainab, Ghozy, Sherief, Giannoni Luza, Stefano, Gilani, Jaleed Ahmed, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Goel, Amit, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia, Gouravani, Mahdi, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Grover, Ashna, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Guo, Zhifeng, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hadi, Najah R, Haghani Dogahe, Mohammad, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halimi, Aram, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haq, Zaim Anan, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I, Haro, Josep Maria, Has, Eka Mishbahatul Marah, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hbid, Youssef, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hemmati, Mehdi, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Ben, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Salman, Huy, Le Duc, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikiroma, Adalia, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie Declan CD, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Janakiraman, Balamurugan, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jegnie, Mihretu, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Ji, Zixiang, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Shuai, Jin, Yingzhao, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Jose, Jobinse, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Md Awal, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamireddy, Arun, Kan, Haidong, Kanaan, Mona, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Karki, Prabin, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khaing, Inn Kynn, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khokhar, Manoj, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Kompani, Farzad, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kostev, Karel, Kothari, Nikhil, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnan, Bindu, Kruja, Jera, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Akshay, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Dewesh, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumaran D, Senthil, Kundu, Amartya, Kundu, Satyajit, Kunutsor, Setor K, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kutikuppala, L V Simhachalam, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kytö, Ville, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lauriola, Paolo, Lavados, Pablo M, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, John C, Lindholm, Daniel, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, Lo, Warren David, Lohner, Valerie, López-Gil, José Francisco, Lorenzovici, László, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, Lusk, Jay B, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Maddison, Ralph, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makram, Omar M, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manla, Yosef, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martorell, Miquel, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masrie, Awoke, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Hadush Negash, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Minervini, Giuseppe, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mishra, Manish, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadzadeh, Ibrahim, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein, Molokhia, Mariam, Momani, Shaher, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mulita, Admir, Muniyandi, Malaisamy, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Muthu, Sathish, Myung, Woojae, Nabavi, Amin, Nabhan, Ashraf Fawzy, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nair, Sanjeev, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, 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