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3. Nitrogen flows and livestock farming: lessons and perspectives

Author

Peyraud, J.-L., Cellier, P., Aarts, F., Béline, F., Bockstaller, C., Bourblanc, M., Delaby, L., Dourmad, J.Y., Dupraz, P., Durand, P., Faverdin, P., Fiorelli, J.L., Gaigné, C., Kuikman, P.J., Langlais, A., Le Goffe, P., Lescoat, P., Morvan, T., Nicourt, C., Parnaudeau, V., Rochette, P., Vertès, F., Veysset, P., Réchauchère, O., and Donnars, C.

Published
2014
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5. Broaden Welfare Implications of Trade Policy : Deliverable D1.1

Author

Latouche, K., Fusacchia, I., Gaigné, C., Gouel, C., Kuiper, M.H., Olper, A., Piriu, A., Salvatici, L., van Meijl, Hans, Latouche, K., Fusacchia, I., Gaigné, C., Gouel, C., Kuiper, M.H., Olper, A., Piriu, A., Salvatici, L., and van Meijl, Hans

Published
2022

9. Thirty years of European research on international trade in food and agricultural products

Author

Gaigné, C., Cathie Laroche Dupraz, Alan Matthews, UMR 1302 Structures et Marchés Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Structures et Marchés Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires (SMART), Department of Economics, Trinity College Dublin, Structures et Marché Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires (SMART-LERECO), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Structures et Marché Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires (SMART), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Structures et Marchés Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires (SMART)

Subjects
JEL: F - International Economics/F.F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy/F.F5.F53 - International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations, JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q1 - Agriculture/Q.Q1.Q18 - Agricultural Policy • Food Policy, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], international trade, agricultural policy, JEL: F - International Economics/F.F1 - Trade/F.F1.F13 - Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, agricultural and food products, JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q1 - Agriculture/Q.Q1.Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, JEL Classification F13 - Q17 - Q18 - F53
Abstract

This survey focuses on the economic studies of international trade in agricultural and food products that has been an expanding area of specialisation in the agricultural economics profession in Europe since 1984. The contributions of agricultural economists have been particularly significant in Europe by assessing (i) the compatibility of agricultural policies with the multilateral trade rules and (ii) the macroeconomic impacts of agricultural trade agreements on Northern agricultures and on market access of developed and developing countries. Recent developments have shifted the focus of the international trade from countries and food industries towards food firms and products. The future research agenda will be driven by the needs of policy makers to find solutions to new and pressing issues and in particular growing societal concerns over the environmental, public health, diet composition, animal welfare and climate impacts of food production, and re-emerging food security concerns for developing countries., Gaigné Carl, Laroche-Dupraz Catherine, Matthews Alan. Thirty years of European research on international trade in food and agricultural products. In: Revue d’études en Agriculture et Environnement, Vol. 96, N°1, 2015. pp. 91-130.

Published
2015
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10. Rôles,impacts et services issus des élevages en Europe. Synthèse du rapport d’expertise scientifique collective

Author

Dumont, B., Dupraz, P., Aubin, J., Benot, M., Bouamra-Mechemache, Z., Chatellier, V., Delaby, L., Delfosse, C., Dourmad, D.Y., Duru, M., Frappier, M., Friant-Perrot, M., Gaigné, C., Girard, A., Guichet, J.L., Havlik, P., Hostiou, N., Huguenin-Elie, O., Klumpp, K., Langlais, A., Lemauviel-Lavenant, S., Le Perchec, S., Lepiller, O., Méda, B., Ryschawy, J., Sabatier, R., Veissier, I., Verrier, E., Vollet, D., Savini, I., Hercule, J., Donnars, C., Dumont, B., Dupraz, P., Aubin, J., Benot, M., Bouamra-Mechemache, Z., Chatellier, V., Delaby, L., Delfosse, C., Dourmad, D.Y., Duru, M., Frappier, M., Friant-Perrot, M., Gaigné, C., Girard, A., Guichet, J.L., Havlik, P., Hostiou, N., Huguenin-Elie, O., Klumpp, K., Langlais, A., Lemauviel-Lavenant, S., Le Perchec, S., Lepiller, O., Méda, B., Ryschawy, J., Sabatier, R., Veissier, I., Verrier, E., Vollet, D., Savini, I., Hercule, J., and Donnars, C.

Abstract

L’élevage, secteur majeur pour l’économie de nombreux territoires et structurant beaucoup de paysages ruraux européens, fait l’objet de controverses, depuis au moins une décennie, notamment du fait des dommages environnementaux qu’il engendre. Dans un tel contexte, il est apparu nécessaire d’étayer les débats en faisant le point sur l’état des connaissances scientifiques relatives aux rôles, impacts et services environnementaux, économiques et sociaux issus des élevages européens et leurs produits. Pour ce faire, les ministères français en charge de l’Environnement et de l’Agriculture ainsi que l’Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie (Ademe) ont sollicité l’Inra pour réaliser une expertise scientifique collective (ESCo) abordant conjointement les multiples conséquences sur les milieux et le climat, l’emploi et le travail, les marchés et certains enjeux sociaux et culturels, de la production et de la consommation humaine de produits d’origine animale (bovins, ovins, caprins, porcins et avicoles). L’analyse de ces diverses dimensions s’appuie sur les démarches d’évaluation rapportées dans la littérature scientifique internationale. Abordées, dans un premier temps, de manière analytique et globale, les connaissances ont ensuite été mobilisées par « bouquet de services » au sein de territoires contrastés. Les relations entre les différents impacts ou services permettent d’identifier des compromis et des leviers d’action envisageables pour les systèmes d’élevage. Livestock production is a sector of major economic importance that defines many European rural areas. It has become the focus of controversy over the past decade or more, particularly with regard to the environmental impacts it causes. In this context, it seemed useful to support this debate with a critical review of the state of scientific knowledge on the role, impacts, and services – environmental, economic, and social – associated with European livestock production. Accordingly, the French

Published
2016

11. Ageing Europe: A second youth for country areas?

Author

Vollet, Dominique, Gaigné, C, Gucher, C., Pineau, J-Y., Mousli, M., Talandier, M., Mutations des activités des espaces et des formes d'organisation dans les territoires ruraux (UMR METAFORT), AgroParisTech-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), COLLECTIF VILLE CAMPAGNE LIMOGES FRA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), UNIVERSITE JOSEPH FOURNIER GRNOBLE FRA, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), and HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)

Subjects
EUROPE, CROISSANCE REGIONALE, [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

[Departement_IRSTEA]Territoires [TR1_IRSTEA]DTAM [Axe_IRSTEA]DTAM1-REPRO [Axe_IRSTEA]DTAM2-ACPUB [Axe_IRSTEA]DTAM-QT2-ADAPTATION; National audience; Ageing is now one of the most significant issues in rural settings and this paper seeks to provide an overview of its under-explored economic, social and political consequences. This multidisciplinary approach offers a variety of scenarios regarding the changes taking place in rural areas and provides a basis for considering the ageing of country populations and territories in terms of fresh potential for economic and social development.; Alors que le vieillissement constitue l’un des phénomènes les plus marquants affectant les espaces ruraux, ses conséquences économiques, sociales et politiques encore peu explorées, sont envisagées dans cette contribution de synthèse. Cette approche multidisciplinaire permet d’envisager sous forme de scénarii diversifiés l’évolution des espaces ruraux et autorise à penser le vieillissement des populations et des territoires ruraux en termes de nouvelles potentialités de développement économique et social.

Published
2013

12. Technical change and agglomeration

Author

Gaigné, C., Stéphane Riou, Économie et Sociologie Rurales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Jean Monnet (Saint-Etienne), Centre de Recherche Economique de l'Université de Saint Etienne (CREUSET), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Unité d'économie et sociologie rurales de rennes, Unité d'économie et de sociologie rurales (INRA-ESR), Centre de Recherche Economique de l'Université de Saint-Etienne (CREUSET), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Beudon, Soledad

Subjects
Economies et finances, Economies and finances, Skill-biased change economic geography, SKILL-BIASED CHANGE, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, jel:F1, jel:R1, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, innovation, SKILL-BIASED CHANGE, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
Abstract

JEL Classification: F3, R30, R12, O33; Although economic historians consider technical change as being a significant factor explaining the evolution of the spatial organization of an economy, economic geography still fails to address this important issue. By developing a simple two-region general equilibrium model under monopolistic competition, we show that agglomeration is triggered by technological progress shifting production towards more skill intensive techniques.

Published
2007

14. Countries, regions and trade: On the welfare impacts of economic integration

Author

Kristian Behrens, Carl Gaigné, Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano, Jacques-François Thisse, Center of Operation Research and Econometrics [Louvain] (CORE), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales (ESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), CEPR, Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques (PJSE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Paris School of Economics (PSE), Behrens K., Gaigné C., Ottaviano G.I.P., Thisse J.-F., Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
Economic integration, Economics and Econometrics, AGGLOMERATION, Process (engineering), media_common.quotation_subject, TRADE COST, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Agglomeration, Economic geography, Regional integration, Trade costs, Transport costs, 02 engineering and technology, TRANSPORT COST, Trade cost, Economies et finances, JEL: F - International Economics/F.F1 - Trade/F.F1.F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions, 0502 economics and business, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, Economics, REGIONAL INTEGRATION, 050207 economics, JEL: F - International Economics/F.F1 - Trade/F.F1.F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation, Trade barrier, media_common, International mobility, Economies of agglomeration, 05 social sciences, 021107 urban & regional planning, International economics, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, JEL: R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity, Economies and finances, 8. Economic growth, Welfare, Finance, AGGLOMERATION, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, REGIONAL INTEGRATION, TRADE COST, TRANSPORT COST
Abstract

CB 009613 JEL F12; F16; R12; We study the impact of falling international trade costs and falling national transport costs on the economic geography of countries involved in an integration process. Each country is formed by two regions between which labor is mobile, whereas there is no international mobility. Goods can be traded both nationally and internationally at positive, but different, costs. A decrease in trade costs and/or in transport costs has a direct impact on prices and wages in both countries. This allows us to account for the impact of changes in these parameters on the economic geography and welfare of each country. We show that, as trade barriers fall, the benefits of integration come after its costs. We also show that national transport policies are of the beggar-thy-neighbour type. On both counts, policy coordination is required in the process of economic integration.

Published
2007
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15. Is remoteness a locational disadvantage?

Author

Carl Gaigné, Jacques-François Thisse, Kristian Behrens, Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano, CORE, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales (ESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Économie et Sociologie Rurales, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Behrens K., Gaigné C., Ottaviano G.I.P., and Thisse J.-F.

Subjects
Economics and Econometrics, economic geography, media_common.quotation_subject, Locational disadvantage, Geography, Planning and Development, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, International trade, Trade and transport costs, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Competition (economics), 0502 economics and business, Economics, Economic geography, 050207 economics, Disadvantage, media_common, agglomeration, Agglomeration, Locational advantage, business.industry, Economies of agglomeration, 05 social sciences, international trade, trade and transport cost, 021107 urban & regional planning, locational advantage, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, Interdependence, Landlocked country, business
Abstract

Classification JEL : F12, F16, R12; We study the impacts of changes in international trade and domestic transport costs on the internal geography of countries in the presence of geographical asymmetries. To do so, we develop a two-country four-region model in which one country has a region that exhibits a ‘geographical advantage’ in terms of better access to the other country’s markets. Our analysis reveals that, in equilibrium, the space-economies of the trading partners are interdependent and that agglomeration in one country reduces the occurrence of agglomeration in the other, thus showing that physical geography suffices to build strong connections between the two space-economies. We also show that remoteness need not be a geographical disadvantage since a landlocked region may well be the location that attracts the larger share of firms. This is so when internal transport costs are high and, therefore, act as a barrier to competition from abroad.

Published
2006
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