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2. The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Author

Librado, Pablo, Khan, Naveed, Fages, Antoine, Kusliy, Mariya A, Suchan, Tomasz, Tonasso-Calvière, Laure, Schiavinato, Stéphanie, Alioglu, Duha, Fromentier, Aurore, Perdereau, Aude, Aury, Jean-Marc, Gaunitz, Charleen, Chauvey, Lorelei, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Der Sarkissian, Clio, Southon, John, Shapiro, Beth, Tishkin, Alexey A, Kovalev, Alexey A, Alquraishi, Saleh, Alfarhan, Ahmed H, Al-Rasheid, Khaled AS, Seregély, Timo, Klassen, Lutz, Iversen, Rune, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Bodu, Pierre, Olive, Monique, Castel, Jean-Christophe, Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam, Alvarez, Nadir, Germonpré, Mietje, Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena, Wilczyński, Jarosław, Pospuła, Sylwia, Lasota-Kuś, Anna, Tunia, Krzysztof, Nowak, Marek, Rannamäe, Eve, Saarma, Urmas, Boeskorov, Gennady, Lōugas, Lembi, Kyselý, René, Peške, Lubomír, Bălășescu, Adrian, Dumitrașcu, Valentin, Dobrescu, Roxana, Gerber, Daniel, Kiss, Viktória, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Mende, Balázs G, Gallina, Zsolt, Somogyi, Krisztina, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Gál, Erika, Bendrey, Robin, Allentoft, Morten E, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Dergachev, Valentin, Shephard, Henry, Tomadini, Noémie, Grouard, Sandrine, Kasparov, Aleksei, Basilyan, Alexander E, Anisimov, Mikhail A, Nikolskiy, Pavel A, Pavlova, Elena Y, Pitulko, Vladimir, Brem, Gottfried, Wallner, Barbara, Schwall, Christoph, Keller, Marcel, Kitagawa, Keiko, Bessudnov, Alexander N, Bessudnov, Alexander, Taylor, William, Magail, Jérome, Gantulga, Jamiyan-Ombo, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav, Tabaldiev, Kubatbeek, Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Tsagaan, Turbat, Pruvost, Mélanie, Olsen, Sandra, Makarewicz, Cheryl A, Valenzuela Lamas, Silvia, Albizuri Canadell, Silvia, Nieto Espinet, Ariadna, Iborra, Ma Pilar, Lira Garrido, Jaime, Rodríguez González, Esther, Celestino, Sebastián, Olària, Carmen, Arsuaga, Juan Luis, Kotova, Nadiia, Pryor, Alexander, Crabtree, Pam, and Zhumatayev, Rinat

Subjects
Animals, Archaeology, Asia, DNA, Ancient, Domestication, Europe, Genetics, Population, Genome, Grassland, Horses, Phylogeny, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare1. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling2-4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 BC3. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia5 and Anatolia6, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 BC, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association7 between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 BC8,9 driving the spread of Indo-European languages10. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium BC Sintashta culture11,12.

Published
2021

4. The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians

Author

Maróti, Zoltán, Neparáczki, Endre, Schütz, Oszkár, Maár, Kitti, Varga, Gergely I.B., Kovács, Bence, Kalmár, Tibor, Nyerki, Emil, Nagy, István, Latinovics, Dóra, Tihanyi, Balázs, Marcsik, Antónia, Pálfi, György, Bernert, Zsolt, Gallina, Zsolt, Horváth, Ciprián, Varga, Sándor, Költő, László, Raskó, István, Nagy, Péter L., Balogh, Csilla, Zink, Albert, Maixner, Frank, Götherström, Anders, George, Robert, Szalontai, Csaba, Szenthe, Gergely, Gáll, Erwin, Kiss, Attila P., Gulyás, Bence, Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny., Gál, Szilárd Sándor, Tomka, Péter, and Török, Tibor

Published
2022
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5. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Fernandes, Daniel M., Foody, M. George B., Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J. Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W., Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R., González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M., Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A., Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M., Kovács, Péter F., Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G., Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T., Richards, Martin B., Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G., Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David

Published
2022
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7. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th–6th century Pannonia

Author

Vyas, Deven N., primary, Koncz, István, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, additional, Tian, Yijie, additional, Francalacci, Paolo, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Straub, Péter, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Pejrani Baricco, Luisella, additional, Giostra, Caterina, additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Hofmanová, Zuzana, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Pohl, Walter, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Vida, Tivadar, additional, Geary, Patrick J., additional, and Veeramah, Krishna R., additional

Published
2023
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9. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia

Author

Vyas, Deven Nikunj, primary, Koncz, István, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, additional, Tian, Yijie, additional, Francalacci, Paolo, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Straub, Péter, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Hofmanová, Zuzana, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Pohl, Walter, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Vida, Tivadar, additional, Geary, Patrick J, additional, and Veeramah, Krishna Ranganaden, additional

Published
2022
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10. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

European Research Council, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Leverhulme Trust, Culture Vannin, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Šefčáková, Alena, Curtis, Elizabeth, Sheridan, Alison, Glenis Tavarez Maria, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Brunning, Richard, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Lawson, Ann Marie, Fowler, Chris, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, González Morales, Manuel R., Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Budd, Chelsea, Fox, Allison, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, González-Rabanal, Borja, Zaninović, Joško, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Gallina, Zsolt, Žitňan, Andrej, McSweeney, Kathleen, Burmaz, Josip, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Hernu, Bénédicte, Green, Adrian, Lillie, Malcolm, Lazaridis, Iosif, Rohland, Nadin, Canet, Sylvain, Fernandes, Daniel M, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Hey, Gill, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Habermehl, Diederick, Meijlink, Bernard, Harris, James, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Horňák, Milan, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Mende, Balazs G., Amkreutz, Luc, Skae, Sabine, Hajdu, Tamás, Ilon, Gábor, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Menđušić, Marko, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Stephens, Mark, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Bonsall, Clive, Hamilton, Derek, Bradley, Pippa, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Metlička, Milan, Coppa, Alfredo, Istvánovits, Eszter, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Hayden, Chris, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, Meyer, Sophie, Milasinovic, Lidija, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Somogyi, Krisztina, Dobisíková, Miluše, Altena, Eveline, Domboróczki, László, Pinhasi, Ron, Mihovilić, Kristina, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Jones, Andy M, Fokkens, Harry, Callan, Kimberly, Hendriks, Joep, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Bernardos, Rebecca, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Armit, Ian, Tabor, Jonathan, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Brace, Selina, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Reich, David, Loe, Louise, Brittain, Marcus, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Foody, M George B, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Maxted, Andy, Minnitt, Steve, McIntyre, Lauren, Szeniczey, Tamás, McKinley, Jacqueline, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Freilich, Suzanne, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Candilio, Francesca, Brookes, Alison, Demetz, Lea, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Goodchild, Helen, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Brown, Fraser, Pilling, Zoltán, Gamble, Michelle, Culleton, Brendan, Kearns, Aisling, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Brown, Lisa, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Gyenesei, Katalin, Tankó, Károly, European Research Council, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic), Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Leverhulme Trust, Culture Vannin, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Institutes of Health (US), John Templeton Foundation, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Šefčáková, Alena, Curtis, Elizabeth, Sheridan, Alison, Glenis Tavarez Maria, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Brunning, Richard, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Lawson, Ann Marie, Fowler, Chris, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, González Morales, Manuel R., Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Budd, Chelsea, Fox, Allison, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, González-Rabanal, Borja, Zaninović, Joško, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Gallina, Zsolt, Žitňan, Andrej, McSweeney, Kathleen, Burmaz, Josip, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Hernu, Bénédicte, Green, Adrian, Lillie, Malcolm, Lazaridis, Iosif, Rohland, Nadin, Canet, Sylvain, Fernandes, Daniel M, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Hey, Gill, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Habermehl, Diederick, Meijlink, Bernard, Harris, James, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Horňák, Milan, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Mende, Balazs G., Amkreutz, Luc, Skae, Sabine, Hajdu, Tamás, Ilon, Gábor, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Menđušić, Marko, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Stephens, Mark, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Bonsall, Clive, Hamilton, Derek, Bradley, Pippa, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Metlička, Milan, Coppa, Alfredo, Istvánovits, Eszter, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Hayden, Chris, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, Meyer, Sophie, Milasinovic, Lidija, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Somogyi, Krisztina, Dobisíková, Miluše, Altena, Eveline, Domboróczki, László, Pinhasi, Ron, Mihovilić, Kristina, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Jones, Andy M, Fokkens, Harry, Callan, Kimberly, Hendriks, Joep, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Bernardos, Rebecca, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Armit, Ian, Tabor, Jonathan, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Brace, Selina, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Reich, David, Loe, Louise, Brittain, Marcus, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Foody, M George B, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Maxted, Andy, Minnitt, Steve, McIntyre, Lauren, Szeniczey, Tamás, McKinley, Jacqueline, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Freilich, Suzanne, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Candilio, Francesca, Brookes, Alison, Demetz, Lea, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Goodchild, Helen, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Brown, Fraser, Pilling, Zoltán, Gamble, Michelle, Culleton, Brendan, Kearns, Aisling, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Brown, Lisa, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Gyenesei, Katalin, and Tankó, Károly

Abstract

Present-day people from England and Wales have more ancestry derived from early European farmers (EEF) than did people of the Early Bronze Age1. To understand this, here we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and western and central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of people of England and Wales from the Iron Age, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2-6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and the independent genetic trajectory in Britain is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to approximately 50% by this time compared to approximately 7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period.

Published
2022

11. Whole genome analysis sheds light on the genetic origin of Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians

Author

Maróti, Zoltán, primary, Neparáczki, Endre, additional, Schütz, Oszkár, additional, Maár, Kitti, additional, Varga, Gergely I. B., additional, Kovács, Bence, additional, Kalmár, Tibor, additional, Nyerki, Emil, additional, Nagy, István, additional, Latinovics, Dóra, additional, Tihanyi, Balázs, additional, Marcsik, Antónia, additional, Pálfi, György, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Horváth, Ciprián, additional, Varga, Sándor, additional, Költő, László, additional, Raskó, István, additional, Nagy, Péter L., additional, Balogh, Csilla, additional, Zink, Albert, additional, Maixner, Frank, additional, Götherström, Anders, additional, George, Robert, additional, Szalontai, Csaba, additional, Szenthe, Gergely, additional, Gáll, Erwin, additional, Kiss, Attila P., additional, Rácz, Zsófia, additional, Gulyás, Bence, additional, Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny., additional, Gaál, Szilárd Sándor, additional, Tomka, Péter, additional, and Török, Tibor, additional

Published
2022
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13. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, primary, Isakov, Michael, additional, Booth, Thomas, additional, Büster, Lindsey, additional, Fischer, Claire-Elise, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Akbari, Ali, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Bleasdale, Madeleine, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Altena, Eveline, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Brace, Selina, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Culleton, Brendan, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Demetz, Lea, additional, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, additional, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Foody, M. George B., additional, Freilich, Suzanne, additional, Goodchild, Helen, additional, Kearns, Aisling, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Qiu, Lijun, additional, Schattke, Constanze, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Agustí, Bibiana, additional, Allen, Tim, additional, Almássy, Katalin, additional, Amkreutz, Luc, additional, Ash, Abigail, additional, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, additional, Barclay, Alistair, additional, Bartosiewicz, László, additional, Baxter, Katherine, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Blažek, Jan, additional, Bodružić, Mario, additional, Boissinot, Philippe, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Bradley, Pippa, additional, Brittain, Marcus, additional, Brookes, Alison, additional, Brown, Fraser, additional, Brown, Lisa, additional, Brunning, Richard, additional, Budd, Chelsea, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Canet, Sylvain, additional, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, additional, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, additional, Chamberlain, Andrew, additional, Chauvin, Sébastien, additional, Clough, Sharon, additional, Čondić, Natalija, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Craig, Oliver, additional, Črešnar, Matija, additional, Cummings, Vicki, additional, Czifra, Szabolcs, additional, Danielisová, Alžběta, additional, Daniels, Robin, additional, Davies, Alex, additional, de Jersey, Philip, additional, Deacon, Jody, additional, Deminger, Csilla, additional, Ditchfield, Peter W., additional, Dizdar, Marko, additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Dobisíková, Miluše, additional, Domboróczki, László, additional, Drinkall, Gail, additional, Đukić, Ana, additional, Ernée, Michal, additional, Evans, Christopher, additional, Evans, Jane, additional, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, additional, Filipović, Slavica, additional, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, additional, Fokkens, Harry, additional, Fowler, Chris, additional, Fox, Allison, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Gamble, Michelle, additional, González Morales, Manuel R., additional, González-Rabanal, Borja, additional, Green, Adrian, additional, Gyenesei, Katalin, additional, Habermehl, Diederick, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hamilton, Derek, additional, Harris, James, additional, Hayden, Chris, additional, Hendriks, Joep, additional, Hernu, Bénédicte, additional, Hey, Gill, additional, Horňák, Milan, additional, Ilon, Gábor, additional, Istvánovits, Eszter, additional, Jones, Andy M., additional, Kavur, Martina Blečić, additional, Kazek, Kevin, additional, Kenyon, Robert A., additional, Khreisheh, Amal, additional, Kiss, Viktória, additional, Kleijne, Jos, additional, Knight, Mark, additional, Kootker, Lisette M., additional, Kovács, Péter F., additional, Kozubová, Anita, additional, Kulcsár, Gabriella, additional, Kulcsár, Valéria, additional, Le Pennec, Christophe, additional, Legge, Michael, additional, Leivers, Matt, additional, Loe, Louise, additional, López-Costas, Olalla, additional, Lord, Tom, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Lyall, James, additional, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., additional, Mason, Philip, additional, Matošević, Damir, additional, Maxted, Andy, additional, McIntyre, Lauren, additional, McKinley, Jacqueline, additional, McSweeney, Kathleen, additional, Meijlink, Bernard, additional, Mende, Balázs G., additional, Menđušić, Marko, additional, Metlička, Milan, additional, Meyer, Sophie, additional, Mihovilić, Kristina, additional, Milasinovic, Lidija, additional, Minnitt, Steve, additional, Moore, Joanna, additional, Morley, Geoff, additional, Mullan, Graham, additional, Musilová, Margaréta, additional, Neil, Benjamin, additional, Nicholls, Rebecca, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Pala, Maria, additional, Papworth, Martin, additional, Paresys, Cécile, additional, Patten, Ricky, additional, Perkić, Domagoj, additional, Pesti, Krisztina, additional, Petit, Alba, additional, Petriščáková, Katarína, additional, Pichon, Coline, additional, Pickard, Catriona, additional, Pilling, Zoltán, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Radović, Siniša, additional, Redfern, Rebecca, additional, Resutík, Branislav, additional, Rhodes, Daniel T., additional, Richards, Martin B., additional, Roberts, Amy, additional, Roefstra, Jean, additional, Sankot, Pavel, additional, Šefčáková, Alena, additional, Sheridan, Alison, additional, Skae, Sabine, additional, Šmolíková, Miroslava, additional, Somogyi, Krisztina, additional, Somogyvári, Ágnes, additional, Stephens, Mark, additional, Szabó, Géza, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Tabor, Jonathan, additional, Tankó, Károly, additional, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, additional, Terry, Rachel, additional, Teržan, Biba, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., additional, Trapp, Julien, additional, Turle, Ross, additional, Ujvári, Ferenc, additional, van der Heiden, Menno, additional, Veleminsky, Petr, additional, Veselka, Barbara, additional, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, additional, Waddington, Clive, additional, Ware, Paula, additional, Wilkinson, Paul, additional, Wilson, Linda, additional, Wiseman, Rob, additional, Young, Eilidh, additional, Zaninović, Joško, additional, Žitňan, Andrej, additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, de Knijff, Peter, additional, Barnes, Ian, additional, Halkon, Peter, additional, Thomas, Mark G., additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Cunliffe, Barry, additional, Lillie, Malcolm, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Armit, Ian, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2021
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14. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Fernandes, Daniel M, Foody, M George B, Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R, González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B, Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G, Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J, Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, Reich, David, Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Fernandes, Daniel M, Foody, M George B, Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W, Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Edwards, Ceiridwen J, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R, González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M, Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A, Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M, Kovács, Péter F, Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B, Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G, Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T, Richards, Martin B, Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F, Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G, Kennett, Douglas J, Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David

Abstract

Present-day people from England and Wales harbour more ancestry derived from Early European Farmers (EEF) than people of the Early Bronze Age . To understand this, we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to Late Bronze and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and Western and Central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 BC, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of Iron Age people of England and Wales, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange . There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and Britain's independent genetic trajectory is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to ~50% by this time compared to ~7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period. [Abstract copyright: © 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.]

Published
2021

15. Maternal Lineages from 10–11th Century Commoner Cemeteries of the Carpathian Basin

Author

Maár, Kitti, primary, Varga, Gergely I. B., additional, Kovács, Bence, additional, Schütz, Oszkár, additional, Maróti, Zoltán, additional, Kalmár, Tibor, additional, Nyerki, Emil, additional, Nagy, István, additional, Latinovics, Dóra, additional, Tihanyi, Balázs, additional, Marcsik, Antónia, additional, Pálfi, György, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Varga, Sándor, additional, Költő, László, additional, Raskó, István, additional, Török, Tibor, additional, and Neparáczki, Endre, additional

Published
2021
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16. A minimally destructive protocol for DNA extraction from ancient teeth

Author

Harney, Éadaoin, primary, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Dani, János, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hellebrandt, Magdolna, additional, Horváth, Antónia, additional, Király, Ágnes, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kolozsi, Barbara, additional, Kovács, Péter, additional, Köhler, Kitti, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Popovici, Sergiu, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional

Published
2021
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17. Maternal lineages from 10-11thcentury commoner cemeteries of the Carpathian Basin

Author

Maár, Kitti, primary, Varga, Gergely I. B., additional, Kovács, Bence, additional, Schütz, Oszkár, additional, Maróti, Zoltán, additional, Kalmár, Tibor, additional, Nyerki, Emil, additional, Nagy, István, additional, Latinovics, Dóra, additional, Tihanyi, Balázs, additional, Marcsik, Antónia, additional, Pálfi, György, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Varga, Sándor, additional, Költő, László, additional, Raskó, István, additional, Török, Tibor, additional, and Neparáczki, Endre, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
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18. A Minimally Destructive Protocol for DNA Extraction from Ancient Teeth

Author

Harney, Éadaoin, primary, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel M., additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kimberly, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Constantinescu, Mihai, additional, Coppa, Alfredo, additional, Ciobanu, Ion, additional, Dani, János, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Genchi, Francesco, additional, Nagy, Emese Gyöngyvér, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Hellebrandt, Magdolna, additional, Horváth, Antónia, additional, Király, Ágnes, additional, Kiss, Krisztián, additional, Kolozsi, Barbara, additional, Kovács, Péter, additional, Köhler, Kitti, additional, Lucci, Michaela, additional, Pap, Ildikó, additional, Popovici, Sergiu, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Reich, David, additional, and Pinhasi, Ron, additional

Published
2020
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20. Régészeti kutatások Somogy megyében 2018–2019-ben

Author

Honti, Szilvia, primary, Balogh, Csilla, additional, Belényesy, Károly, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Gulyás, Gyöngyi, additional, Molnár, István, additional, Németh, Péter Gergely, additional, Somogyi, Krisztina, additional, and Végh, András, additional

Published
2020
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23. Coalescent community at Alsónyék: the timings and duration of Lengyel burials and settlement

Author

Osztás, Anett, Zalai-Gaál, István, Bánffy, Estzer, Marton, Tibor, Nyerges, Éva Ágnes, Köhler, Kitti, Somogyi, Krisztina, Gallina, Zsolt, Bronk Ramsey, Christopher, Dunbar, Elaine, Kromer, Bernd, Bayliss, Alex, Hamilton, Derek, Marshall, Peter, and Whittle, Alasdair

Subjects
settlement, Hungary, demography, architecture, south-east Transdanubia, radiocarbon dating, Late Neolithic, burials, grave groups, Lengyel culture, chronology, fifth millennium cal BC
Abstract

The Neolithic settlement of Alsónyék reached its greatest extent during the Late Neolithic Lengyel period. Nearly 9000 features, including postholes associated with 122 houses, pits and pit complexes, and c. 2300 burials, could be assigned to it. The traces of Lengyel settlement and burials were found over the entire excavated area, with an estimated extent of some 80 ha. The burials uncovered mostly form part of groups of graves, actually being small cemeteries within the various parts of the settlement. Apart from the grave groups, several solitary or scattered graves were also found. Other large Lengyel burial grounds or large Lengyel settlements with numerous burials are known in Transdanubia, but the enormous number of graves at Alsónyék is unprecedented within the Lengyel cultural complex as a whole, and provides exciting opportunities for varied archaeological and bioarchaeological investigations. The discovery of 122 surface-level, timber-framed houses at a single site is also unique for the area and the Lengyel period as a whole. These buildings help to build a better understanding of the architecture and lifestyle of the Lengyel population, which is a fairly new strand in the settlement archaeology of the Lengyel culture in Hungary and beyond. This and the sheer size of the site make Alsónyék exceptionally significant. Altogether 217 radiocarbon results are presented for the Lengyel phase. For the purpose of analysis subsites 5603, 11 and 10B have been modelled separately. The modelled estimates are precise enough that it is possible to estimate robustly the timing of activity across the site. The modelling suggests that burial activity in subsite 5603 probably began in 4790–4740 cal BC (68% probability) and that it began at a similar time, 4795–4745 cal BC (68% probability), in subsite 11. An intensive period of burial began slightly later, in 4715–4690 cal BC (68% probability), on subsite 10B. At this time settlement was established across a wide area, in subsite 11 from 4745–4690 cal BC (68% probability), on subsite 5603 from 4745–4665 cal BC (68% probability), and on subsite 10B from 4720–4700 cal BC (68% probability). After a brief episode of intense occupation, lasting at most a few decades, settlement and then burial ended on the northernmost subsite 10B, in the 4700s or 4690s cal BC (68% probability) and 4695–4670 cal BC (68% probability) respectively. Settlement also ended before burial on subsite 11, but endured for much longer. The settlement here ended in 4670–4620 cal BC (37% probability) or 4610–4565 cal BC (31% probability) and burial in 4585–4515 cal BC (68% probability). Both settlement and burial endured longest on subsite 5603, although here the end of burial preceded the end of settlement by well over a century. Burial ended here in 4515–4465 cal BC (68% probability), and settlement ended in 4345–4245 cal BC (68% probability)., Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 94. 2013 (2016): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission

Published
2017

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