1. Coupled modelling and sampling approaches to assess the impacts of human water management on land-sea carbon transfer.
- Author
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Ni, Shaoqiang, Huang, Xiao, Gan, Weixiu, Zorn, Conrad, Xiao, Yuchen, Huang, Guorui, Yu, Chaoqing, Cao, Jifu, Zhang, Jie, Feng, Zhao, Yu, Le, Lin, Guanghui, and Silvennoinen, Hanna
- Abstract
• An integrated framework for the quantification of land-sea carbon transfer is presented. • The riverine carbon in the study area is dominated by water volume of runoff rather than carbon concentration. • Human impacts can reduce a significant proportion of the land-sea riverine carbon transfer at both annual and seasonal scale. • Natural factors like seasonal drought can markedly enhance human impact by stricter water management strategies. Land-sea riverine carbon transfer (LSRCT) is one of the key processes in the global carbon cycle. Although natural factors (e.g. climate, soil) influence LSRCT, human water management strategies have also been identified as a critical component. However, few systematic approaches quantifying the contribution of coupled natural and anthropogenic factors on LSRCT have been published. This study presents an integrated framework coupling hydrological modeling, field sampling and stable isotope analysis for the quantitative assessment of the impact of human water management practices (e.g. irrigation, dam construction) on LSRCT under different hydrological conditions. By applying this approach to the case study of the Nandu River, China, we find that carbon (C) concentrations originating from different land-uses (e.g. forest, cropland) are relatively stable and outlet C variations are mainly dominated by controlled runoff volumes rather than by input C concentrations. These results indicate that human water management practices are responsible for a reduction of ∼60% of riverine C at seasonal timescales, with an even greater reduction during drought conditions. Annual C discharges have been significantly reduced (e.g. 77 ± 5% in 2015 and 39 ± 11% in 2016) due to changes in human water extraction coupled with climate variation. In addition, isotope analysis also shows that C fluxes influenced by human activities (e.g. agriculture, aquaculture) could contribute the dominant particulate organic carbon under typical climatic conditions, as well as drought conditions. This research demonstrates the substantial effect that human water management practices have on the seasonal and annual fluxes of LSRCT, especially in such small basins. This work also shows the applicability of this integrated approach, using multiple tools to quantify the contribution of coupled anthropogenic and natural factors on LSRCT, and the general framework is believed to be feasible with limited modifications for larger basins in future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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