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3. How do energy balance-related behaviors cluster in adolescents?

Author

Collese, Tatiana Sadalla, De Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira, Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel, Michels, Nathalie, De Henauw, Stefaan, Manios, Yannis, Androutsos, Odysseas, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Galfo, Myriam, Beghin, Laurent, Sjöström, Michael, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Carvalho, Heráclito Barbosa, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, L. A., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Fernández Alvira, J., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Gracia-Marco, L., Mouratidou, T., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Ligia Díaz, E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. Angeles, Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, A., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Louisa Cook, T., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Sjöström, M., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Hurtig Wennlöf, A., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Lilja Hallberg, M., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Palacios, Gonzalo, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlos, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Collese, Tatiana Sadalla, De Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira, Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel, Michels, Nathalie, De Henauw, Stefaan, Manios, Yanni, Androutsos, Odyssea, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Galfo, Myriam, Beghin, Laurent, Sjöström, Michael, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Carvalho, Heráclito Barbosa, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, L. A., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Fernández Alvira, J., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Gracia-Marco, L., Mouratidou, T., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Ligia Díaz, E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. Angele, Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, A., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Louisa Cook, T., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Sjöström, M., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Hurtig Wennlöf, A., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Lilja Hallberg, M., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Palacios, Gonzalo, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlo, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 (LIRIC), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Inserm, Université de Lille, CHU Lille, and Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC]

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Parental education, Health (social science), Adolescent, Healthy eating, Disease cluster, socioeconomic status, parental education, 03 medical and health sciences, Screen time, 0302 clinical medicine, energy balance-related behaviors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Environmental health, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], medicine, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Socioeconomic statu, adolescents, Cluster analysi, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Socioeconomic status, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, 030505 public health, 4. Education, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Feeding Behavior, Sedentary behavior, Country of origin, Cross-Sectional Studies, Social Class, Adolescent Behavior, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Sedentary Behavior, Energy Metabolism, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Brazil, Energy balance-related behavior
Abstract

International audience; OBJECTIVES: To delineate the clustering of energy balance-related behaviors in adolescents and investigate whether these behaviors are associated with the household socioeconomic status and parental education level. METHODS: Two cross-sectional studies assessed information on sedentary behavior, physical activity, sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep duration by self-reported questionnaires in adolescents (12.5-17.5 years old) from Maringa/Brazil (BRACAH Study; n = 682) and ten European cities (HELENA Study; n = 1252) from nine different countries. Gender-specific cluster analyses were performed separately for each study, applying a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods. RESULTS: Girls showed equivalent behaviors: Sedentary; Active; Unhealthy Eating; Healthy Eating; while boys differed (Brazilian: Sedentary; Active; Healthy Eating; European: Sedentary; Healthy; Unhealthy Eating). In Brazil, we found no association between socioeconomic status and parental education. In European girls, the high socioeconomic status and both parents' university degree were associated with Healthy Eating. In European boys, the high socioeconomic status was associated with Unhealthy Eating, and the mothers' university degree was associated with the Healthy cluster. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents show Sedentary behavior, regardless of their sex, country of origin, or socioeconomic condition.

Published
2018

15. Reliability and intermethod agreement for body fat assessment among two field and two laboratory methods in adolescents

Author

Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Rey López, Juan P., Mesana, Maria I., Poortvliet, Eric, Ortega, Francisco B., Polito, Angela, Nagy, Eniko, Widhalm, Kurt, Sjöström, Michael, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno LA, Gottrand F, Henauw SD, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Alvira JF, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Garagorri J, Bueno M, Pablo J, López R, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Díaz EL, Romeo J, Veses A, Puertollano MA, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Tudományegyetem P, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster MR, Nagy E, Kovács O, Répasi J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Sbokos CV, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Schuch P, Castillo Garzón MJ, Gutiérrez Sáinz Á, Ortega Porcel FB, Ruiz JR, Artero EG, Romero VE, Jiménez Pavón D, Sánchez Muñoz C, Soto V, Chillón P, Heredia JM, Aparicio V, Baena P, Arcella D, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, Ferrari M, Le Donne C, Leclerq C, Magrì L, Maiani G, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Toti E, Montagnese C, Bourdeaudhuij ID, Vriendt TD, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Boriss Riedl BK, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Hurtig Wennlöf A, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Carreres JE, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, José Sánchez M, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Laurence F, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Calderón J, Valtueña J, Navarro P, Urzanqui A, Albers U, Pedrero R, Lorente J.J., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Vicente Rodríguez, Germán, Rey López, Juan P., Mesana, Maria I., Poortvliet, Eric, Ortega, Francisco B., Polito, Angela, Nagy, Eniko, Widhalm, Kurt, Sjöström, Michael, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, Henauw, Sd, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Alvira, Jf, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Garagorri, J, Bueno, M, Pablo, J, López, R, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Díaz, El, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Puertollano, Ma, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Tudományegyetem, P, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, Mr, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Répasi, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Sbokos, Cv, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Schuch, P, Castillo Garzón, Mj, Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á, Ortega Porcel, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, Artero, Eg, Romero, Ve, Jiménez Pavón, D, Sánchez Muñoz, C, Soto, V, Chillón, P, Heredia, Jm, Aparicio, V, Baena, P, Arcella, D, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, Ferrari, M, Le Donne, C, Leclerq, C, Magrì, L, Maiani, G, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Toti, E, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, Bourdeaudhuij, Id, Vriendt, Td, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Huybrechts, I, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Boriss Riedl, Bk, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Hurtig Wennlöf, A, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Carreres, Je, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, José Sánchez, M, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Laurence, F, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Calderón, J, Valtueña, J, Navarro, P, Urzanqui, A, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, and Lorente, J. J.

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, European Continental Ancestry Group, Reproducibility of Result, Medicine (miscellaneous), White People, Body Mass Index, Endocrinology, Absorptiometry, Photon, Electric Impedance, Medicine, Humans, Skinfold Thickne, Reliability (statistics), Cross-Sectional Studie, Sweden, Laboratory methods, Analysis of Variance, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Reproducibility of Results, Anthropometry, Plethysmography, Skinfold Thickness, Skinfold thickness, Cross-Sectional Studies, Multicenter study, Adipose Tissue, Physical therapy, Body Composition, Female, business, Body mass index, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, Human
Abstract

To increase knowledge about reliability and intermethods agreement for body fat (BF) is of interest for assessment, interpretation, and comparison purposes. It was aimed to examine intra- and inter-rater reliability, interday variability, and degree of agreement for BF using air-displacement plethysmography (Bod-Pod), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and skinfold measurements in European adolescents. Fifty-four adolescents (25 females) from Zaragoza and 30 (14 females) from Stockholm, aged 13-17 years participated in this study. Two trained raters in each center assessed BF with Bod-Pod, DXA, BIA, and anthropometry (DXA only in Zaragoza). Intermethod agreement and reliability were studied using a 4-way ANOVA for the same rater on the first day and two additional measurements on a second day, one each rater. Technical error of measurement (TEM) and percentage coefficient of reliability (%R) were also reported. No significant intrarater, inter-rater, or interday effect was observed for %BF for any method in either of the cities. In Zaragoza, %BF was significantly different when measured by Bod-Pod and BIA in comparison with anthropometry and DXA (all P < 0.001). The same result was observed in Stockholm (P < 0.001), except that DXA was not measured. Bod-Pod, DXA, BIA, and anthropometry are reliable for %BF repeated assessment within the same day by the same or different raters or in consecutive days by the same rater. Bod-Pod showed close agreement with BIA as did DXA with anthropometry; however, Bod-Pod and BIA presented higher values of %BF than anthropometry and DXA.

Published
2011

16. Vitamin D status among adolescents in Europe: the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence study

Author

González Gross, Marcela, Valtueña, Jara, Breidenassel, Christina, Moreno, Luis A., Ferrari, Marika, Kersting, Matilde, De Henauw, Stefaan, Gottrand, Frederic, Azzini, Elena, Widhalm, Kurt, Kafatos, Anthony, Manios, Yannis, Stehle, Peter, Moreno LA, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sáchez J, Kesting M, Sjostrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Meléndez P, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Fernández Alvira J, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Ma Garagorri J, Bueno M, Rey López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Ligia Díaz E, Romeo J, Veses A, Angeles Puertollano M, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Kersting M, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster M, Nagy E, Kovács O, Repásy J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Manolis Sbokos CV, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo MJ, Gutiérrez Á, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Artero EG, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Chillón P, Arcella D, Azzini E, Barrison E, Bevilacqua N, Buonocore P, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, D'Acapito P, Ferrari M, Galfo M, Le Donne C, Leclercq C, Maiani G, Mauro B, Mistura L, Pasquali A, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Sette S, Zaccaria M, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Huybrechts I, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Boriss Riedl BK, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Sjöstrom M, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Wennlöf AH, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Enrique Carreres J, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, Sánchez MJ, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Valtueña J, Albers U, Pedrero R, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Gómez Lorente JJ, Cañada D, Urzanqui A, Ortiz JC, Fuentes F, Torres RM, Paloma Navarro T., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, González Gross, Marcela, Valtueña, Jara, Breidenassel, Christina, Moreno, Luis A., Ferrari, Marika, Kersting, Matilde, De Henauw, Stefaan, Gottrand, Frederic, Azzini, Elena, Widhalm, Kurt, Kafatos, Anthony, Manios, Yanni, Stehle, Peter, Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sáchez, J, Kesting, M, Sjostrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Meléndez, P, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Fernández Alvira, J, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Ma Garagorri, J, Bueno, M, Rey López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Ligia Díaz, E, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Angeles Puertollano, M, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Kersting, M, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, M, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Repásy, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Manolis Sbokos, Cv, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo, Mj, Gutiérrez, Á, Ortega, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, Artero, Eg, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Chillón, P, Arcella, D, Azzini, E, Barrison, E, Bevilacqua, N, Buonocore, P, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, D'Acapito, P, Ferrari, M, Galfo, M, Le Donne, C, Leclercq, C, Maiani, G, Mauro, B, Mistura, L, Pasquali, A, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Sette, S, Zaccaria, M, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, Huybrechts, I, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Boriss Riedl, Bk, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Sjöstrom, M, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Wennlöf, Ah, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Enrique Carreres, J, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, Sánchez, Mj, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Valtueña, J, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Gómez Lorente, Jj, Cañada, D, Urzanqui, A, Ortiz, Jc, Fuentes, F, Torres, Rm, and Paloma Navarro, T.

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Percentile, Adolescent, Cross-sectional study, Population, Medicine (miscellaneous), Sex Factor, Severity of Illness Index, vitamin D deficiency, Body Mass Index, chemistry.chemical_compound, Sex Factors, Vitamin D and neurology, medicine, Prevalence, Humans, Age Factor, Obesity, Vitamin D, education, Child, Calcifediol, Cross-Sectional Studie, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Prevention, Age Factors, Urban Health, Nutrition Survey, Adolescent Development, medicine.disease, Nutrition Surveys, Vitamin D Deficiency, Europe, Cross-Sectional Studies, chemistry, Female, business, Body mass index, Demography, Human
Abstract

An adequate vitamin D status is essential during childhood and adolescence, for its important role in cell growth, skeletal structure and development. It also reduces the risk of conditions such as CVD, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, infections and autoimmune disease. As comparable data on the European level are lacking, assessment of vitamin D concentrations was included in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study. Fasting blood samples were obtained from a subsample of 1006 adolescents (470 males; 46·8 %) with an age range of 12·5–17·5 years, selected in the ten HELENA cities in the nine European countries participating in this cross-sectional study, and analysed for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D) by ELISA using EDTA plasma. As specific reference values for adolescents are missing, percentile distribution were computed by age and sex. Median 25(OH)D levels for the whole population were 57·1 nmol/l (5th percentile 24·3 nmol/l, 95th percentile 99·05 nmol/l). Vitamin D status was classified into four groups according to international guidelines (sufficiency/optimal levels ≥ 75 nmol/l; insufficiency 50–75 nmol/l; deficiency 27·5–49·99 nmol/l and severe deficiency P

Published
2011

17. Relationship between self-reported dietary intake and physical activity levels among adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Béghin, Laurent, Cuenca Garcia, Magdalena, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Gottrand, Frederic, Hagströmer, Maria, Kafatos, Anthony, Le Donne, Cinzia, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Widhalm, Kurt, De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno L, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Meléndez P, Fleta J, Casajús J, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Fernández Alvira J, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Ma Garagorri J, Bueno M, Pablo Rey López J, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Ligia Díaz E, Romeo J, Veses A, Angeles Puertollano M, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster M, Nagy E, Kovács O, Répasi J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Vardavas C, Sbokos M, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo Garzón MJ, Gutiérrez Sáinz Á, Ortega Porcel FB, Ruiz JR, García Artero E, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Sánchez Muñoz C, Soto V, Chillón P, Heredia JM, Aparicio V, Baena P, Cardia CM, Carbonell A, Arcella D, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, Ferrari M, Le Donne C, Leclerq C, Magrì L, Maiani G, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Toti E, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Kubelka B, Boriss Riedl M, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Louisa Cook T, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Fievet N, Goumidi L, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Hurtig Wennlöf A, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Enrique Carreres J, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, José Sánchez M, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Lilja Hallberg M, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Calderón J, Valtueña J, Navarro P, Urzanqui A, Albers U, Pedrero R, José Gómez Lorente J., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Department of Public Health, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Réseau Maladies Inflammatoires Chroniques de l'Intestin (RMICI), CIC 9301 CH&U et Inserm-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Crete School of medicine, National Research Institute on Food and Nutrition, Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza]-E.U. Ciencias de la Salud, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, The HELENA study took place with the financial support of the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOOD-CT: 2005-007034). This work was also partially supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (ALPHA project, Ref: 2006120), the Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (FAS), the Spanish Ministry of Education (EX-2007-1124, and EX-2008-0641), and the Spanish Ministry of Health, Maternal, Child Health and Development Network (number RD08/0072) (JPRL, LAM)., Matthys, Christophe, Ottevaere, Charlene, Huybrechts, Inge, Béghin, Laurent, Cuenca Garcia, Magdalena, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Gottrand, Frederic, Hagströmer, Maria, Kafatos, Anthony, Le Donne, Cinzia, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Widhalm, Kurt, De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno, L, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Meléndez, P, Fleta, J, Casajús, J, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Fernández Alvira, J, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Ma Garagorri, J, Bueno, M, Pablo Rey López, J, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Ligia Díaz, E, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Angeles Puertollano, M, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, M, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Répasi, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Vardavas, C, Sbokos, M, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo Garzón, Mj, Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á, Ortega Porcel, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, García Artero, E, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Sánchez Muñoz, C, Soto, V, Chillón, P, Heredia, Jm, Aparicio, V, Baena, P, Cardia, Cm, Carbonell, A, Arcella, D, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, Ferrari, M, Le Donne, C, Leclerq, C, Magrì, L, Maiani, G, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Toti, E, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Kubelka, B, Boriss Riedl, M, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Louisa Cook, T, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Fievet, N, Goumidi, L, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Hurtig Wennlöf, A, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Enrique Carreres, J, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, José Sánchez, M, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Lilja Hallberg, M, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Calderón, J, Valtueña, J, Navarro, P, Urzanqui, A, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, José Gómez Lorente, J., BMC, Ed., Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)

Subjects
Male, Physiology, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, Health Behavior, CHILDHOOD, Medicine (miscellaneous), ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE, CHILDREN, ADULTHOOD, Overweight, Motor activity, Food group, 0302 clinical medicine, Nutrient, Medicine and Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetic, lcsh:RC620-627, EUROPEAN ADOLESCENTS, 2. Zero hunger, Sex Characteristics, 0303 health sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (all), lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Health Survey, 3. Good health, Europe, lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, Health, Cross-sectional studies, Female, FOOD-HABITS, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Sex characteristics, Adolescent, Food habits, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Clinical nutrition, Motor Activity, BEHAVIORS, 03 medical and health sciences, Environmental health, medicine, Humans, Dairy Product, Life Style, Cross-Sectional Studie, Science & Technology, OVERWEIGHT, Nutrition & Dietetics, business.industry, Research, lcsh:RA1-1270, HEALTHY LIFE-STYLE, Feeding Behavior, Sex Characteristic, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, Obesity, Physical activity level, Diet, BODY-MASS INDEX, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent Behavior, Fruit, Food Habit, Life style, Energy intake, Dairy Products, Self Report, Energy Intake, business, Body mass index, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Abstract

Background Evidence suggests possible synergetic effects of multiple lifestyle behaviors on health risks like obesity and other health outcomes. Therefore it is important to investigate associations between dietary and physical activity behavior, the two most important lifestyle behaviors influencing our energy balance and body composition. The objective of the present study is to describe the relationship between energy, nutrient and food intake and the physical activity level among a large group of European adolescents. Methods The study comprised a total of 2176 adolescents (46.2% male) from ten European cities participating in the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) study. Dietary intake and physical activity were assessed using validated 24-h dietary recalls and self-reported questionnaires respectively. Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to compare the energy and nutrient intake and the food consumption between groups of adolescents with different physical activity levels (1st to 3rd tertile). Results In both sexes no differences were found in energy intake between the levels of physical activity. The most active males showed a higher intake of polysaccharides, protein, water and vitamin C and a lower intake of saccharides compared to less active males. Females with the highest physical activity level consumed more polysaccharides compared to their least active peers. Male and female adolescents with the highest physical activity levels, consumed more fruit and milk products and less cheese compared to the least active adolescents. The most active males showed higher intakes of vegetables and meat, fish, eggs, meat substitutes and vegetarian products compared to the least active ones. The least active males reported the highest consumption of grain products and potatoes. Within the female group, significantly lower intakes of bread and cereal products and spreads were found for those reporting to spend most time in moderate to vigorous physical activity. The consumption of foods from the remaining food groups, did not differ between the physical activity levels in both sexes. Conclusion It can be concluded that dietary habits diverge between adolescents with different self-reported physical activity levels. For some food groups a difference in intake could be found, which were reflected in differences in some nutrient intakes. It can also be concluded that physically active adolescents are not always inclined to eat healthier diets than their less active peers., The HELENA study took place with the financial support of the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOOD-CT: 2005-007034). This work was also partially supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (ALPHA project, Ref: 2006120), the Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (FAS), the Spanish Ministry of Education (EX-2007-1124, and EX-2008-0641), and the Spanish Ministry of Health, Maternal, Child Health and Development Network (number RD08/0072) (JPRL, LAM).

Published
2011

18. Fitness and fatness are independently associated with markers of insulin resistance in European adolescents; The HELENA Study

Author

Jiménez Pavón, David, Castillo, Manuel J., Moreno, Luis A., Kafatos, Anthony, Manios, Yannis, Kondaki, Katerine, Béghin, Laurent, Zaccaria, Maria, De Henauw, Stefaan, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnár, Dénes, Sjöström, Michael, González Gross, Marcela, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Moreno LA, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnár D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Fernández Alvira J, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Ma Garagorri J, Bueno M, Rey López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Ligia Díaz E, Romeo J, Veses A, Angeles Puertollano M, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Beghin L, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster M, Nagy E, Kovács O, Répasi J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Sbokos CV, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo Garzón MJ, Gutiérrez Sáinz Á, Ortega Porcel FB, Ruiz Ruiz J, García Artero E, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Sánchez Muñoz C, Soto V, Chillón P, Heredia JM, Aparicio V, Baena P, Cardia CM, Carbonell A, Arcella D, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, Ferrari M, Le Donne C, Leclerq C, Magrì L, Maiani G, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Toti E, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Kubelka B, Boriss Riedl M, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Wennlöf AH, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Enrique Carreres J, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, José Sánchez M, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Calderón J, Valtueña J, Navarro P, Urzanqui A, Albers U, Pedrero R, Gómez Lorente J.J., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Jiménez Pavón, David, Castillo, Manuel J., Moreno, Luis A., Kafatos, Anthony, Manios, Yanni, Kondaki, Katerine, Béghin, Laurent, Zaccaria, Maria, De Henauw, Stefaan, Widhalm, Kurt, Molnár, Déne, Sjöström, Michael, González Gross, Marcela, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnár, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Fernández Alvira, J, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Ma Garagorri, J, Bueno, M, Rey López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Ligia Díaz, E, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Angeles Puertollano, M, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Beghin, L, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, M, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Répasi, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Sbokos, Cv, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo Garzón, Mj, Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á, Ortega Porcel, Fb, Ruiz Ruiz, J, García Artero, E, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Sánchez Muñoz, C, Soto, V, Chillón, P, Heredia, Jm, Aparicio, V, Baena, P, Cardia, Cm, Carbonell, A, Arcella, D, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, Ferrari, M, Le Donne, C, Leclerq, C, Magrì, L, Maiani, G, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Toti, E, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Huybrechts, I, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Kubelka, B, Boriss Riedl, M, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Wennlöf, Ah, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Enrique Carreres, J, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, José Sánchez, M, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Calderón, J, Valtueña, J, Navarro, P, Urzanqui, A, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, and Gómez Lorente, J. J.

Subjects
Blood Glucose, Male, Cross-sectional study, medicine.medical_treatment, Body Mass Index, Insulin, Age Factor, Skinfold Thickne, Adiposity, Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Policy, Age Factors, Health Survey, Europe, Skinfold Thickness, Cardiorespiratory fitne, Regression Analysis, Female, Waist Circumference, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Waist, Adolescent, Regression Analysi, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, medicine, HOMA, Humans, Obesity, Cardiovascular fitness, Cross-Sectional Studie, Analysis of Variance, business.industry, Body Weight, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Cardiorespiratory fitness, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, Body Height, Total and central body fat, Endocrinology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Glucose, Physical Fitness, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Exercise Test, Physical Fitne, Insulin Resistance, business, Body mass index
Abstract

To examine the independent association of total and central body fat and cardiorespiratory fitness with markers of insulin resistance after controlling for several potential confounders in European adolescents participating in the HELENA-CSS (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence Cross-Sectional) study.We conducted a cross sectional study (the HELENA-CSS) which comprised 1053 (12.5-17.5 years) adolescents from 10 European cities. Weight, height, waist circumference and skinfold thickness were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by the 20-m shuttle run test. Markers of insulin resistance were fasting insulin and glucose, and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).HOMA and insulin were positively associated with BMI, skinfolds and waist circumference after controlling for center, age, pubertal status and cardiorespiratory fitness (all P ? 0.01). HOMA and insulin were negatively associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents with moderate to high levels of total and central body fat (all P ? 0.01).HOMA and insulin were associated with total and central body fat in European adolescents. Moreover, cardiorespiratory fitness explained a part of the HOMA and insulin variance in those adolescents with moderate to high levels of total and central body fat, and also, to some extent, in those with low to middle fat mass.

Published
2011

19. Longer breastfeeding is associated with increased lower body explosive strength during adolescence

Author

Artero, Enrique G., Ortega, Francisco B., España Romero, Vanesa, Labayen, Idoia, Huybrechts, Inge, Papadaki, Angeliki, Rodriguez, Gerardo, Mauro, Beatrice, Widhalm, Kurt, Kersting, Mathilde, Manios, Yannis, Molnar, Denes, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Gottrand, Frederic, Castillo, Manuel J., De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno LA, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Fernández Alvira J, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Garagorri J, Bueno M, Rey López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Ligia Díaz E, Romeo J, Veses A, Puertollano MA, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Martinez Gomez D, Beghin L, Libersa C, Gottrand F, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Kersting M, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Molnar D, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster, Nagy E, Kovács O, Répasi J, Kafatos A, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Vardavas Manolis Sbokos C, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, González Gross M, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo Garzón MJ, Gutiérrez Sáinz Á, Ortega Porcel FB, Ruiz Ruiz J, Artero EG, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Chillón P, Aparicio V, Carbonell A, Arcella D, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, Ferrari M, Le Donne C, Leclerq C, Magrì L, Maiani G, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Toti E, Scalfi L, Montagnese C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Henauw S, De Vriendt T, Maes L, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Kubelka B, Boriss Riedl M, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Louisa Cook T, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaisk C, Dallongeville J, Meirhaeghe A, Sjöstrom M, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Hurtig Wennlöf A, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Enrique Carreres J, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, Sánchez MJ, Castelló S, Gilbert C, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Hall G, Astrom A, Sverkén A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Lilja Hallberg M, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Calderón J, Valtueña J, Navarro P, Urzanqui A, Albers U, Pedrero R, Gómez Lorente J.J., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Artero, Enrique G., Ortega, Francisco B., España Romero, Vanesa, Labayen, Idoia, Huybrechts, Inge, Papadaki, Angeliki, Rodriguez, Gerardo, Mauro, Beatrice, Widhalm, Kurt, Kersting, Mathilde, Manios, Yanni, Molnar, Dene, Moreno, Luis A., Sjöström, Michael, Gottrand, Frederic, Castillo, Manuel J., De Henauw, Stefaan, Moreno, La, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Fernández Alvira, J, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Garagorri, J, Bueno, M, Rey López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Ligia Díaz, E, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Puertollano, Ma, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Martinez Gomez, D, Beghin, L, Libersa, C, Gottrand, F, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Kersting, M, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Molnar, D, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, Nagy, E, Kovács, O, Répasi, J, Kafatos, A, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Vardavas Manolis Sbokos, C, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, González Gross, M, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo Garzón, Mj, Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á, Ortega Porcel, Fb, Ruiz Ruiz, J, Artero, Eg, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Chillón, P, Aparicio, V, Carbonell, A, Arcella, D, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, Ferrari, M, Le Donne, C, Leclerq, C, Magrì, L, Maiani, G, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Toti, E, Scalfi, L, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Bourdeaudhuij, I, De Henauw, S, De Vriendt, T, Maes, L, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Huybrechts, I, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Kubelka, B, Boriss Riedl, M, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Louisa Cook, T, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaisk, C, Dallongeville, J, Meirhaeghe, A, Sjöstrom, M, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Hurtig Wennlöf, A, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Enrique Carreres, J, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, Sánchez, Mj, Castelló, S, Gilbert, C, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Hall, G, Astrom, A, Sverkén, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Lilja Hallberg, M, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Calderón, J, Valtueña, J, Navarro, P, Urzanqui, A, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, and Gómez Lorente, J. J.

Subjects
Multi-stage fitness test, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Aging, Adolescent, Birth weight, Physical fitness, Statistics as Topic, Breastfeeding, Medicine (miscellaneous), Athletic Performance, Physical strength, Surveys and Questionnaires, Nutrition and Dietetic, medicine, Surveys and Questionnaire, Humans, Mass index, Muscle Strength, Child, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Cross-Sectional Studie, Nutrition and Dietetics, Anthropometry, business.industry, Medicine (all), Infant, Nutrition Survey, Nutrition Surveys, Europe, Breast Feeding, Cross-Sectional Studies, Lower Extremity, Physical Fitness, Physical Fitne, Female, business, Breast feeding, Human
Abstract

Our aim in this study was to examine the association between breastfeeding duration and cardiorespiratory fitness, isometric strength, and explosive strength during adolescence. A total of 2567 adolescents (1426 girls) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) cross-sectional study aged 12.5-17.5 y were included. Information about duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding was obtained retrospectively by means of a parental questionnaire. The 20-m shuttle run, handgrip strength, and standing long jump tests were used to assess physical fitness. Significant differences among the categories of breastfeeding duration were tested using ANCOVA after adjusting for a set of potential confounders: gestational and current age, birth weight, sexual maturation, fat mass, fat-free mass, maternal education, parental weight status, country, smoking behavior, and days of vigorous physical activity. Longer breastfeeding (either any or exclusive) was associated with a higher performance in the standing long jump test in both boys and girls (P < 0.001), regardless of fat mass, fat-free mass, and the rest of potential confounders. In adolescents who were breastfed for 3-5 mo or ≥6 mo, the risk of having a standing long jump performance below the 5th percentile was reduced by half compared with those who were never breastfed [odds ratio (OR) = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.30-0.96, P < 0.05; and OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.22-0.74, P < 0.01, respectively). These findings suggest a role of breastfeeding in determining lower body explosive strength during adolescence.

Published
2010

21. Design and evaluation of a treatment programme for Spanish adolescents with overweight and obesity. The EVASYON Study

Author

Martinez-Gomez, D., Gomez-Martinez, S., Puertollano, M. A., Nova, E., Warnberg, J., Veiga, O. L., Marti, A. M., Campoy, C., Garagorri, J. M., Azcona, C., M Pilar Vaquero, Redondo-Figuero, C., Delgado, M., Martinez, J. A., Garcia-Fuentes, M., Moreno, L. A., Marcos, A., Evasyon, Study Group, and Universidad de Cantabria

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Nutrition Education, Prevalence, Overweight, Adolescents, Body Mass Index, Young Adult, Patient Education as Topic, Environmental health, Epidemiology, Study protocol, Medicine, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Obesity, Program Development, Exercise, Body mass index, business.industry, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, lcsh:RA1-1270, medicine.disease, Diet, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Research Design, Spain, Multivariate Analysis, Physical therapy, Body Composition, Female, medicine.symptom, Biostatistics, EVASYON Study, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

11 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures.-- Other authors: EVASYON Study Group., Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity (OW/OB) among adolescents worldwide has increased since the 60 s. Spain has reached one of the highest OW/OB prevalence rates among adolescents from European countries. The aim of this methodological paper is to describe the design and evaluation in the EVASYON study (Development, implementation and evaluation of the efficacy of a therapeutic programme for adolescents with OW/OB: integral education on nutrition and physical activity). Methods/Design: The EVASYON was planned by a multidisciplinary team to treat OW/OB in Spanish adolescents. The EVASYON is a multi-centre study conducted in 5 hospitals in 5 Spanish cities (Granada, Madrid, Pamplona, Santander and Zaragoza) and two hundred and four OW/OB Spanish adolescents were recruited for this intervention. The treatment was implemented for approximately one-year follow-up. The adolescents were treated in groups of a maximum of 10 subjects; each group had 20 visits during the treatment period in two phases: intensive during the first 2 months (1st to 9th visits), and extensive during the last 11 months (10th to 20th visits). In order to assess the efficacy of the treatment, 8 dimensions were measured: diet; physical activity and fitness; eating behaviour; body composition; haematological profile; metabolic profile; minerals and vitamins; immuno-inflammatory markers. Moreover, genetic polymorphisms were also determined. Discussion: The treatment programme developed in the EVASYON study was designed as a national pilot study to be implemented as an effective treatment for adolescents with OW/OB into the Spanish Health Care Service., The authors would like to thank the Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumption (Carlos III Institute of Health. FIS. Grant PI 051579). D. Martínez- Gómez receives a predoctoral fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (AP2006-02464). M.A. Puertollano owned a research contract ("Juan de la Cierva") from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science. The EVASYON study has received the award from AESAN (Spanish Agency for Food Security and Nutrition) from the Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumption to the best applied research project in 2009.

Published
2009

22. Observation of nano-indent induced strain fields and dislocation generation in silicon wafers using micro-raman spectroscopy and white beam x-ray topography

Author

Allen, David, Wittge, Jochen, Zlotos, A., Gorogostegui-Coinas, E., Garagorri, J., McNally, Patrick J., Danilewsky, Andreas N., Elizalde, M.R., Allen, David, Wittge, Jochen, Zlotos, A., Gorogostegui-Coinas, E., Garagorri, J., McNally, Patrick J., Danilewsky, Andreas N., and Elizalde, M.R.

Abstract

In the semiconductor manufacturing industry, wafer handling introduces micro-cracks at the wafer edge. During heat treatment these can produce larger, long-range cracks in the wafer which can cause wafer breakage during manufacture. Two complimentary techniques, micro-Raman spectroscopy (μRS) and White Beam Synchrotron X-ray Topography (WBSXRT) were employed to study both the micro-cracks and the associated strain fields produced by nano-indentations in Si wafers, which were used as a means of introducing controlled strain in the wafers. It is shown that both the spatial lateral and depth distribution of these long range strain fields are relatively isotropic in nature. The Raman spectra suggest the presence of a region under tensile strain beneath the indents, which can indicate a crack beneath the indent and the data strongly suggests that there exists a minimum critical applied load below which cracking will not initiate.

Published
2010

23. X-ray diffraction imaging for predictive metrology of crack propagation in 450-mm diameter silicon wafers

Author

Tanner, B.K., primary, Wittge, J., additional, Vagovič, P., additional, Baumbach, T., additional, Allen, D., additional, McNally, P.J., additional, Bytheway, R., additional, Jacques, D., additional, Fossati, M.C., additional, Bowen, D.K., additional, Garagorri, J., additional, Elizalde, M.R., additional, and Danilewsky, A.N., additional

Published
2013
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26. Real‐time X‐ray diffraction imaging for semiconductor wafer metrology and high temperature in situ experiments

Author

Danilewsky, A. N., primary, Wittge, J., additional, Hess, A., additional, Cröll, A., additional, Rack, A., additional, Allen, D., additional, McNally, P., additional, dos Santos Rolo, T., additional, Vagovič, P., additional, Baumbach, T., additional, Garagorri, J., additional, Elizalde, M. R., additional, and Tanner, B. K., additional

Published
2011
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28. Dislocation sources and slip band nucleation from indents on silicon wafers

Author

Wittge, J., primary, Danilewsky, A. N., additional, Allen, D., additional, McNally, P., additional, Li, Z., additional, Baumbach, T., additional, Gorostegui-Colinas, E., additional, Garagorri, J., additional, Elizalde, M. R., additional, Jacques, D., additional, Fossati, M. C., additional, Bowen, D. K., additional, and Tanner, B. K., additional

Published
2010
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31. Sclerosteosis in a Spanish male: first report in a person of Mediterranean origin.

Author

Bueno, M, Oliván, G, Jiménez, A, Garagorri, J M, Sarría, A, Bueno, A L, Ramos, F J, Bueno, M, Oliván, G, Jiménez, A, Garagorri, J M, Sarría, A, Bueno, A L, and Ramos, F J

Abstract

We report the first observation of sclerosteosis in Spain. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of sclerosteosis in a person of Mediterranean origin with no known Dutch ancestors. He has the characteristic phenotype of the disease with right facial nerve palsy and syndactyly and the typical radiological features, including generalised bone sclerosis and cortical widening of the tubular bones.

Published
1994

33. Influence of mechanical defects on the crystal lattice of silicon.

Author

Jauß, T., Danilewsky, A.N., Wittge, J., Cröll, A., Garagorri, J., Elizalde, R. M., Allen, D., and McNally, P.

Abstract

To examine the impact of mechanical defects on the crystal lattice of silicon, controlled damage was applied to silicon wafers by a nanoindendation method. With increasing loads of 1, 5 and 50 N, the area with micro-cracks and strain around the indents increases. The damage is characterised by high resolution diffractometry using a conventional X-ray tube. Spatially resolved rocking curves were recorded across the indents and analysed with respect to full width at half maximum. From reciprocal space maps the amount of strain and tilt around the indents is separated. (© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
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34. X-ray diffraction imaging of dislocation generation related to microcracks in Si wafers

Author

Wittge, J., Danilewsky, A., Allen, D., McNally, P., Li, Z. J., Baumbach, T., Gorostegui-Colinas, E., Garagorri, J., Elizalde, M. R., Jacques, D., Fossati, M. C., Bowen, D. K., and Tanner, B. K.

Abstract

The nucleation of dislocations at indents in silicon following rapid thermal annealing (RTA) has been examined by X-ray diffraction imaging (topography). For indentation loads below 200 mN, no slip bands were generated from the indent sites following RTA at 1000 °C under spike conditions. Upon plateau annealing at 1000 °C, slip dislocations were propagated from some indents but not all. Slip was also observed from edge defects not associated with indentation. For 500-mN indentation load, large scale dislocation sources were generated from the indent sites propagating on two of the four {111} slip planes. These dislocations multiplied into macroscopic-scale slip bands. A significant change in morphology was observed in the 60° dislocation segments after the screw segment reached the rear surface of the wafer. Dislocations changed line direction and in some cases appeared to leave the Peierls trough during glide.

Published
2012
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37. Impact of physical activity and cardiovascular fitness on total homocysteine concentrations in European adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

Benser, J., Valtueña, J., Ruiz, J. R., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Breidenassel, C., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Ferrari, M., Widhalm, K., Manios, Y., Sjöström, M., Molnar, D., Gómez-Martínez, S., Kafatos, A., Palacios, G., Moreno, L. A., Castillo, M. J., Stehle, P., González-Gross, M., Helena Study Group, Gottrand, F., Henauw, S., Gilbert, C., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Alvira, J. F., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., López, J. P. R., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Díaz, E. L., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. A., Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Sbokos, C. V. M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Pietrzik, K., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Garzón, M. J. C., Sáinz, Á G., Porcel, F. B. O., Artero, E. G., Romero, V. E., Pavón, D. J., Muñoz, C. S., Soto, V., Chillón, P., Heredia, J. M., Virginia A Aparicio, Baena, P., Cardia, C. M., Carbonell, A., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’acapito, P., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., Bourdeaudhuij, I., Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Dietrich, S., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Cook, T. L., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Bergman, P., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Hallberg, M., Poortvliet, E., Rizzo, N., Beckman, L., Wennlöf, A. H., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Cernerud, L., Tillgren, P., Sörensen, S., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., Fircks, H., Hallberg, M. L., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Pedrero-Chamizo, R., Meléndez, A., Benito, P. J., Lorente, J. J. G., Cañada, D., Urzanqui, A., Ortiz, J. C., Fuentes, F., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Albers, U., Ayuso, J. M., Torres, R. M., and Navarro, P.

38. Promoting healthy European lifestyle by exercise and nutrition in adolescents: The HELENA study,Promocionado un estilo de vida saludable en los adolescentes europeos mediante el ejercicio y la nutrición El proyecto HELENA

Author

Moreno Aznar, L. A., González-Gross, M., Marcos, A., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Sánchez, M. J., Mesana, M. I., Gómez, S., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Diaz, L. E., Castillo, M. J., Gottrand, F., Henauw, S., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnánar, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Villaroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Alvira, J. F., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Rey López, J. P., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Esperanza Díaz, L., Romeo, J., Prato, A., Linde, J., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Nagy, E., Kováes, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Papadaki, A., Plada, M., Sarri, K., Moschandreas, J., Hatzis, C., Linardakis, M., Vardavas, C., Bervanaki, F., Viskadourou, A., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Bülow, P., Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á, Ruiz, J. R., Ortega Porcel, F. B., Enrique G. Artero, Carreño Gálvez, F., España Romero, V., Sánchez Muñoz, C., Arcella, D., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., Ferrari, M., Le Donne, C., Leclerq, C., and Magri, L.

40. Promoting healthy European lifestyle by exercise and nutrition in adolescents: The HELENA study | Promocionado un estilo de vida saludable en los adolescentes europeos mediante el ejercicio y la nutrición El proyecto HELENA

Author

Moreno Aznar, L. A., González-Gross, M., Marcos, A., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Sánchez, M. J., Mesana, M. I., Gómez, S., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Diaz, L. E., Castillo, M. J., Gottrand, F., Henauw, S., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnánar, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Villaroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Alvira, J. F., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Rey López, J. P., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Esperanza Díaz, L., Romeo, J., Prato, A., Linde, J., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Nagy, E., Kováes, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Papadaki, A., Plada, M., Sarri, K., Moschandreas, J., Hatzis, C., Linardakis, M., Vardavas, C., Bervanaki, F., Viskadourou, A., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Bülow, P., Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á, Ruiz, J. R., Ortega Porcel, F. B., García Artero, E., Carreño Gálvez, F., España Romero, V., Sánchez Muñoz, C., Arcella, D., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Donatella Ciarapica, Ferrari, M., Le Donne, C., Leclerq, C., and Magri, L.

46. Shifts in clostridia, bacteroides and immunoglobulin-coating fecal bacteria associated with weight loss in obese adolescents.

Author

Nadal, I, Santacruz, A, Marcos, A, Warnberg, J, Garagorri, J M, Moreno, L A, Martin-Matillas, M, Campoy, C, Martí, A, Moleres, A, Delgado, M, Veiga, O L, García-Fuentes, M, Redondo, C G, and Sanz, Y

Subjects
PUBLISHED errata, PERSONAL names, SPELLING errors
Abstract

A correction to the article "Shifts in clostridia, bacteroides and immunoglobulin-coating fecal bacteria associated with weight loss in obese adolescents," by I. Nadal and colleagues that was published in the 2012 issue is presented.

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Correlates of ideal cardiovascular health in European adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

P. Henriksson, H. Henriksson, I. Labayen, I. Huybrechts, L. Gracia-Marco, F.B. Ortega, V. España-Romero, Y. Manios, M. González-Gross, A. Marcos, L.A. Moreno, Á. Gutiérrez, J.R. Ruiz, F. Gottrand, S. De Henauw, C. Gilbert, A. Kafatos, C. Libersa, J. Sánchez, M. Kersting, M. Sjöstrom, D. Molnár, J. Dallongeville, G. Hall, L. Maes, L. Scalfi, P. Meléndez, J. Fleta, J.A. Casajús, G. Rodríguez, C. Tomás, M.I. Mesana, G. Vicente-Rodríguez, A. Villarroya, C.M. Gil, I. Ara, J. Revenga, C. Lachen, J.F. Alvira, G. Bueno, A. Lázaro, O. Bueno, J.F. León, J.Ma Garagorri, M. Bueno, J.P. Rey López, I. Iglesia, P. Velasco, S. Bel, J. Wärnberg, E. Nova, S. Gómez-Martinez, L.E. Díaz, J. Romeo, A. Veses, M.A. Puertollano, B. Zapatera, T. Pozo, L. Beghin, C. Iliescu, J. Von Berlepsch, W. Sichert-Hellert, E. Koeppen, D. Molnar, E. Erhardt, K. Csernus, K. Török, S. Bokor, null Angster, E. Nagy, O. Kovács, J. Repásy, C. Codrington, M. Plada, A. Papadaki, K. Sarri, A. Viskadourou, C. Hatzis, M. Kiriakakis, G. Tsibinos, C. Vardavas, M. Sbokos, E. Protoyeraki, M. Fasoulaki, P. Stehle, K. Pietrzik, C. Breidenassel, A. Spinneker, J. Al-Tahan, M. Segoviano, A. Berchtold, C. Bierschbach, E. Blatzheim, A. Schuch, P. Pickert, M.J. Castillo, E.G. Artero, D. Jiménez-Pavón, P. Chillón, D. Arcella, E. Azzini, E. Barrison, N. Bevilacqua, P. Buonocore, G. Catasta, L. Censi, D. Ciarapica, P. D'Acapito, M. Ferrari, M. Galfo, C. Le Donne, C. Leclercq, G. Maiani, B. Mauro, L. Mistura, A. Pasquali, R. Piccinelli, A. Polito, R. Spada, S. Sette, M. Zaccaria, P. Vitaglione, C. Montagnese, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, T. De Vriendt, C. Matthys, C. Vereecken, M. de Maeyer, C. Ottevaere, K. Widhalm, K. Phillipp, S. Dietrich, B. Kubelka, M. Boriss-Riedl, E. Grammatikaki, Z. Bouloubasi, T.L. Cook, S. Eleutheriou, O. Consta, G. Moschonis, I. Katsaroli, G. Kraniou, S. Papoutsou, D. Keke, I. Petraki, E. Bellou, S. Tanagra, K. Kallianoti, D. Argyropoulou, K. Kondaki, S. Tsikrika, C. Karaiskos, A. Meirhaeghe, P. Bergman, M. Hagströmer, L. Hallström, M. Hallberg, E. Poortvliet, N. Rizzo, L. Beckman, A.H. Wennlöf, E. Patterson, L. Kwak, L. Cernerud, P. Tillgren, S. Sörensen, J. Sánchez-Molero, E. Picó, M. Navarro, B. Viadel, J.E. Carreres, G. Merino, R. Sanjuán, M. Lorente, M.J. Sánchez, S. Castelló, S. Thomas, E. Allchurch, P. Burguess, A. Astrom, A. Sverkén, A. Broberg, A. Masson, C. Lehoux, P. Brabant, P. Pate, L. Fontaine, A. Sebok, T. Kuti, A. Hegyi, C. Maldonado, A. Llorente, E. García, H. von Fircks, M.L. Hallberg, M. Messerer, M. Larsson, H. Fredriksson, V. Adamsson, I. Börjesson, L. Fernández, L. Smillie, J. Wills, J. Valtueña, U. Albers, R. Pedrero, A. Meléndez, P.J. Benito, J. Calderón, J.J. Gómez Lorente, D. Cañada, A. Urzanqui, J. Carlos Ortiz, F. Fuentes, R. María Torres, P. Navarro, European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Sanidad (España), Universidad de Granada, Swedish Society of Medicine, Henriksson, P., Henriksson, H., Labayen, I., Huybrechts, I., Gracia-Marco, L., Ortega, F. B., España-Romero, V., Manios, Y., González-Gross, M., Marcos, A., Moreno, L. A., Gutiérrez, Ã ., Ruiz, J. R., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Alvira, J. F., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Rey López, J. P., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez-Martinez, S., Díaz, L. E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. A., Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Repásy, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Artero, E. G., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D'Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Cook, T. L., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Bergman, P., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Hallberg, M., Poortvliet, E., Rizzo, N., Beckman, L., Wennlöf, A. H., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Cernerud, L., Tillgren, P., Sörensen, S., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Hallberg, M. L., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, J., Albers, U., Pedrero, R., Meléndez, A., Benito, P. J., Calderón, J., Gómez Lorente, J. J., Cañada, D., Urzanqui, A., Carlos Ortiz, J., Fuentes, F., María Torres, R., and Navarro, P.

Subjects
Blood Glucose, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Adolescent, Epidemiology, Health Status, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Health Behavior, Ideal Body Weight, Medicine (miscellaneous), Blood Pressure, Health Promotion, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Nutrition and Dietetic, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Socioeconomic statu, Healthy Lifestyle, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Public health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Prevention, Smoking, Age Factors, Protective Factors, Cardiovascular health, Europe, Primary Prevention, Cholesterol, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent Behavior, Cardiovascular Diseases, Television, Female, Risk factor, Diet, Healthy, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Biomarkers
Abstract

On behalf of the HELENA Study Group., [Background and aims]: The ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) construct consists of 4 health behaviors (smoking status, body mass index, physical activity and diet) and 3 health factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure and fasting glucose). A greater number of iCVH components in adolescence are related to better cardiovascular health, but little is known about the correlates of iCVH in adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to examine correlates of iCVH in European adolescents., [Methods and results]: The study comprised 637 European adolescents with complete iCVH data. Participants were part of the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study, a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted in 9 different European countries. Correlates investigated were sex and age, family affluence scale, maternal education, geographic location, sleep time, television viewing, duration of pregnancy, birth weight and breastfeeding. Younger adolescents, those whose mothers had medium/high education or those who watched television less than 2 h per day had a greater number of iCVH components compared to those who were older, had a mother with low education or watched television 2 h or more daily (P ≤ 0.01)., [Conclusion]: Since in our study older adolescents had worse iCVH than younger adolescents, early promotion of cardiovascular health may be important. Future studies may also investigate the usefulness of limiting television viewing to promote iCVH. Finally, since adolescents of mothers with low education had poorer iCVH, it may be of special interest to tailor public health promotion to adolescents from families with low socioeconomic status., The HELENA project was supported by the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034). The data for this study was gathered under the aegis of the HELENA project, and further analysis was additionally supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (grants RYC-2010-05957 and RYC-2011-09011), the Spanish Ministry of Health: Maternal, Child Health and Development Network (grant RD16/0022), the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (MICINN-FEDER) and by the University of Granada, Plan Propio de Investigación 2016, Excellence actions: Units of Excellence; Unit of Excellence on Exercise and Health (UCEES). Pontus Henriksson was supported by a grant from Henning and Johan Throne-Holst Foundation. Hanna Henriksson was supported by grants from the Swedish Society of Medicine and the County Council of Östergötland, Sweden. Dr. Gracia-Marco acknowledges “Programa de Captación de Talento - UGR Fellows” as part of “Plan Propio” of the University of Granada (Spain).

Published
2018

49. Inflammation in metabolically healthy and metabolically abnormal adolescents: The HELENA study

Author

E.M. González-Gil, C. Cadenas-Sanchez, J. Santabárbara, G. Bueno-Lozano, I. Iglesia, M. González-Gross, D. Molnar, F. Gottrand, S. De Henauw, A. Kafatos, K. Widhalm, Y. Manios, A. Siani, F. Amaro-Gahete, A.I. Rupérez, D. Cañada, L. Censi, M. Kersting, J. Dallongeville, A. Marcos, F.B. Ortega, L.A. Moreno, C. Gilbert, C. Libersa, S. Castelló, M. Sjöstrom, D. Molnár, G. Hall, L. Maes, L. Scalfi, P. Meléndez, J. Fleta, J.A. Casajús, G. Rodríguez, C. Tomás, M.I. Mesana, G. Vicente-Rodríguez, A. Villarroya, C.M. Gil, I. Ara, J.F. Alvira, G. Bueno, A. Lázaro, O. Bueno, J.F. León, J.Ma Garagorri, M. Bueno, I. Labayen, S. Bel Serrat, L.A. Gracia Marco, T. Mouratidou, A. Santaliestra-Pasías, P. De Miguel-Etayo, C. Julián Almárcegui, M. Miguel-Berges, I. Iguacel, J. Wärnberg, E. Nova, S. Gómez, L.E. Díaz, J. Romeo, A. Veses, B. Zapatera, T. Pozo, D. Martínez, L. Beghin, C. Iliescu, J. Von Berlepsch, W. Sichert-Hellert, E. Koeppen, E. Erhardt, K. Csernus, K. Török, S. Bokor, null Angster, E. Nagy, O. Kovács, J. Répasi, C. Codrington, M. Plada, A. Papadaki, K. Sarri, A. Viskadourou, C. Hatzis, M. Kiriakakis, G. Tsibinos, C. Vardavas, M. Sbokos, E. Protoyeraki, M. Fasoulaki, P. Stehle, K. Pietrzik, C. Breidenassel, A. Spinneker, J. Al-Tahan, M. Segoviano, A. Berchtold, C. Bierschbach, E. Blatzheim, A. Schuch, P. Pickert, M.J. Castillo, Á. Gutiérrez, J.R. Ruiz, E.G. Artero, V. España, D. Jiménez-Pavón, P. Chillón, C. Sánchez-Muñoz, M. Cuenca, D. Arcella, E. Azzini, E. Barrison, N. Bevilacqua, P. Buonocore, G. Catasta, D. Ciarapica, P. D'Acapito, M. Ferrari, M. Galfo, C. Le Donne, C. Leclercq, G. Maiani, B. Mauro, L. Mistura, A. Pasquali, R. Piccinelli, A. Polito, R. Roccaldo, R. Spada, S. Sette, M. Zaccaria, P. Vitaglione, C. Montagnese, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, T. De Vriendt, C. Matthys, C. Vereecken, M. de Maeyer, C. Ottevaere, I. Huybrechts, K. Phillipp, S. Dietrich, E. Grammatikaki, Z. Bouloubasi, T.L. Cook, S. Eleutheriou, O. Consta, G. Moschonis, I. Katsaroli, G. Kraniou, S. Papoutsou, D. Keke, I. Petraki, E. Bellou, S. Tanagra, K. Kallianoti, D. Argyropoulou, S. Tsikrika, C. Karaiskos, A. Meirhaeghe, M. Hagströmer, A.H. Wennlöf, L. Hallström, E. Patterson, L. Kwak, N. Rizzo, J. Sánchez-Molero, E. Picó, M. Navarro, B. Viadel, J.E. Carreres, G. Merino, R. Sanjuán, M. Lorente, M.J. Sánchez, S. Thomas, E. Allchurch, P. Burgess, A. Astrom, A. Sverkén, A. Broberg, A. Masson, C. Lehoux, P. Brabant, P. Pate, L. Fontaine, A. Sebok, T. Kuti, A. Hegyi, C. Maldonado, A. Llorente, E. García, H. von Fircks, M.L. Hallberg, M. Messerer, M. Larsson, H. Fredriksson, V. Adamsson, I. Börjesson, L. Fernández, L. Smillie, J. Wills, R. Pedrero-Chamizo, A. Meléndez, J. Valtueña, U. Albers, P.J. Benito, J.J. Gómez Lorente, A. Urzanqui, R.M. Torres, P. Navarro, González-Gil, E. M., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Santabárbara, J., Bueno-Lozano, G., Iglesia, I., González-Gross, M., Molnar, D., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., Kafatos, A., Widhalm, K., Manios, Y., Siani, A., Amaro-Gahete, F., Rupérez, A. I., Cañada, D., Censi, L., Kersting, M., Dallongeville, J., Marcos, A., Ortega, F. B., Moreno, L. A., Gilbert, C., Libersa, C., Castelló, S., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Alvira, J. F., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. Ma, Bueno, M., Labayen, I., Bel Serrat, S., Gracia Marco, L. A., Mouratidou, T., Santaliestra-Pasías, A., De Miguel-Etayo, P., Julián Almárcegui, C., Miguel-Berges, M., Iguacel, I., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Díaz, L. E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Martínez, D., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, Ã ., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Ciarapica, D., D'Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Roccaldo, R., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Cook, T. L., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Hagströmer, M., Wennlöf, A. H., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burgess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Hallberg, M. L., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Pedrero-Chamizo, R., Meléndez, A., Valtueña, J., Albers, U., Benito, P. J., Gómez Lorente, J. J., Urzanqui, A., Torres, R. M., Navarro, P., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Commission, Stockholm County Council, and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)

Subjects
Male, Pediatric Obesity, Cross-sectional study, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Health Status, Physiology, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Body Mass Index, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Nutrition and Dietetic, adolescents, Metabolic Syndrome, Nutrition and Dietetics, biology, Age Factors, Interleukin, Complement C4, Inflammatory biomarkers, Complement C3, Prognosis, Europe, C-Reactive Protein, Female, medicine.symptom, Inflammation Mediators, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Metabolic health, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Inflammation, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Case-control study, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Blood pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Case-Control Studies, biology.protein, Metabolic syndrome, business, Body mass index, Inflammatory biomarker, Biomarkers
Abstract

On behalf of the HELENA study group., [Background and aims] Inflammation may influence the cardio-metabolic profile which relates with the risk of chronic diseases. This study aimed to assess the inflammatory status by metabolic health (MH)/body mass index (BMI) category and to assess how inflammatory markers can predict the cardio-metabolic profile in European adolescents, considering BMI. [Methods and results] A total of 659 adolescents (295 boys) from a cross-sectional European study were included. Adolescents were classified by metabolic health based on age- and sex-specific cut-off points for glucose, blood pressure, triglycerides, high density cholesterol and BMI. C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL-6), complement factors (C3, C4) and cell adhesion molecules were assessed. [Results] Metabolically abnormal (MA) adolescents had higher values of C3 (p < 0.001) and C4 (p = 0.032) compared to those metabolically healthy (MHy). C3 concentrations significantly increased with the deterioration of the metabolic health and BMI (p < 0.001). Adolescents with higher values of CRP had higher probability of being in the overweight/obese-MH group than those allocated in other categories. Finally, high C3 and C4 concentrations increased the probability of having an unfavorable metabolic/BMI status. [Conclusions] Metabolic/BMI status and inflammatory biomarkers are associated, being the CRP, C3 and C4 the most related inflammatory markers with this condition. C3 and C4 were associated with the cardio-metabolic health consistently., The HELENA Study was supported by the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034) and the Stockholm County Council. This analysis was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (JCI-2010-07055) and the gs4:European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). CCS is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BES-2014-068829). FBO is supported by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC-2011-09011). AIR was funded by a Juan de la Cierva-Formación stipend from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish Government (FJCI-2014-19795).

Published
2017

50. Crack propagation and fracture in silicon wafers under thermal stress.

Author

Danilewsky A, Wittge J, Kiefl K, Allen D, McNally P, Garagorri J, Elizalde MR, Baumbach T, and Tanner BK

Abstract

The behaviour of microcracks in silicon during thermal annealing has been studied using in situ X-ray diffraction imaging. Initial cracks are produced with an indenter at the edge of a conventional Si wafer, which was heated under temperature gradients to produce thermal stress. At temperatures where Si is still in the brittle regime, the strain may accumulate if a microcrack is pinned. If a critical value is exceeded either a new or a longer crack will be formed, which results with high probability in wafer breakage. The strain reduces most efficiently by forming ( hhl ) or ( hkl ) crack planes of high energy instead of the expected low-energy cleavage planes like {111}. Dangerous cracks, which become active during heat treatment and may shatter the whole wafer, can be identified from diffraction images simply by measuring the geometrical dimensions of the strain-related contrast around the crack tip. Once the plastic regime at higher temperature is reached, strain is reduced by generating dislocation loops and slip bands and no wafer breakage occurs. There is only a small temperature window within which crack propagation is possible during rapid annealing.

Published
2013
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