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1. Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. XII. Broad-Line Region Modeling of NGC 5548

Author: Williams, P. R., Pancoast, A., Treu, T., Brewer, B. J., Peterson, B. M., Barth, A. J., Malkan, M. A., De Rosa, G., Horne, Keith, Kriss, G. A., Arav, N., Bentz, M. C., Cackett, E. M., Bontà, E. Dalla, Dehghanian, M., Done, C., Ferland, G. J., Grier, C. J., Kaastra, J., Kara, E., Kochanek, C. S., Mathur, S., Mehdipour, M., Pogge, R. W., Proga, D., Vestergaard, M., Waters, T., Adams, S. M., Anderson, M. D., Arévalo, P., Beatty, T. G., Bennert, V. N., Bigley, A., Bisogni, S., Borman, G. A., Boroson, T. A., Bottorff, M. C., Brandt, W. N., Breeveld, A. A., Brotherton, M., Brown, J. E., Brown, J. S., Canalizo, G., Carini, M. T., Clubb, K. I., Comerford, J. M., Corsini, E. M., Crenshaw, D. M., Croft, S., Croxall, K. V., Deason, A. J., De Lorenzo-Cáceres, A., Denney, K. D., Dietrich, M., Edelson, R., Efimova, N. V., Ely, J., Evans, P. A., Fausnaugh, M. M., Filippenko, A. V., Flatland, K., Fox, O. D., Gardner, E., Gates, E. L., Gehrels, N., Geier, S., Gelbord, J. M., Gonzalez, L., Gorjian, V., Greene, J. E., Grupe, D., Gupta, A., Hall, P. B., Henderson, C. B., Hicks, S., Holmbeck, E., Holoien, T. W. -S., Hutchison, T., Im, M., Jensen, J. J., Johnson, C. A., Joner, M. D., Jones, J., Kaspi, S., Kelly, P. L., Kennea, J. A., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, S. C., King, A., Klimanov, S. A., Knigge, C., Krongold, Y., Lau, M. W., Lee, J. C., Leonard, D. C., Li, Miao, Lira, P., Lochhaas, C., Ma, Zhiyuan, Manne-Nicholas, E. R., MacInnis, F., Mauerhan, J. C., McGurk, R., Hardy, I. M. Mc, Montuori, C., Morelli, L., Mosquera, A., Mudd, D., Müller-Sánchez, F., Nazarov, S. V., Norris, R. P., Nousek, J. A., Nguyen, M. L., Ochner, P., Okhmat, D. N., Papadakis, I., Parks, J. R., Pei, L., Penny, M. T., Pizzella, A., Poleski, R., Pott, J. -U., Rafter, S. E., Rix, H. -W., Runnoe, J., Saylor, D. A., Schimoia, J. S., Scott, B., Sergeev, S. G., Shappee, B. J., Shivvers, I., Siegel, M., Simonian, G. V., Siviero, A., Skielboe, A., Somers, G., Spencer, M., Starkey, D., Stevens, D. J., Sung, H. -I., Tayar, J., Tejos, N., Turner, C. S., Uttley, P., Van Saders, J., Vaughan, S. A., Vican, L., Villanueva Jr., S., Villforth, C., Weiss, Y., Woo, J. -H., Yan, H., Young, S., Yuk, H., Zheng, W., Zhu, W., and Zu, Y.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We present geometric and dynamical modeling of the broad line region for the multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign focused on NGC 5548 in 2014. The dataset includes photometric and spectroscopic monitoring in the optical and ultraviolet, covering the H$\beta$, C IV, and Ly$\alpha$ broad emission lines. We find an extended disk-like H$\beta$ BLR with a mixture of near-circular and outflowing gas trajectories, while the C IV and Ly$\alpha$ BLRs are much less extended and resemble shell-like structures. There is clear radial structure in the BLR, with C IV and Ly$\alpha$ emission arising at smaller radii than the H$\beta$ emission. Using the three lines, we make three independent black hole mass measurements, all of which are consistent. Combining these results gives a joint inference of $\log_{10}(M_{\rm BH}/M_\odot) = 7.64^{+0.21}_{-0.18}$. We examine the effect of using the $V$ band instead of the UV continuum light curve on the results and find a size difference that is consistent with the measured UV-optical time lag, but the other structural and kinematic parameters remain unchanged, suggesting that the $V$ band is a suitable proxy for the ionizing continuum when exploring the BLR structure and kinematics. Finally, we compare the H$\beta$ results to similar models of data obtained in 2008 when the AGN was at a lower luminosity state. We find that the size of the emitting region increased during this time period, but the geometry and black hole mass remain unchanged, which confirms that the BLR kinematics suitably gauge the gravitational field of the central black hole., Comment: 26 pages, 19 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2020
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2. Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. IX. Velocity-Delay Maps for Broad Emission Lines in NGC 5548

Author: Horne, Keith, De Rosa, G., Peterson, B. M., Barth, A. J., Ely, J., Fausnaugh, M. M., Kriss, G. A., Pei, L., Adams, S. M., Anderson, M. D., Arevalo, P., Beatty, T G., Bennert, V. N., Bentz, M. C., Bigley, A., Bisogni, S., Borman, G. A., Boroson, T. A., Bottorff, M. C., Brandt, W. N., Breeveld, A. A., Brotherton, M., Brown, J. E., Brown, J. S., Cackett, E. M., Canalizo, G., Carini, M. T., Clubb, K. I., Comerford, J. M., Corsini, E. M., Crenshaw, D. M., Croft, S., Croxall, K. V., Bonta, E. Dalla, Deason, A. J., Dehghanian, M., De Lorenzo-Caceres, A., Denney, K. D., Dietrich, M., Done, C., Edelson, R., Efimova, N. V., Eracleous, M., Evans, P. A., Ferland, G. J., Filippenko, A. V., Flatland, K., Fox, O. D., Gardner, E., Gates, E. L., Gehrels, N., Geier, S., Gelbord, J. M., Goad, M. R., Gonzalez, L., Gorjian, V., Greene, J. E., Grier, C. J., Grupe, D., Gupta, A., Hall, P. B., Henderson, C. B., Hicks, S., Holmbeck, E., Holoien, T. W. -S., Hutchison, T., Im, M., Jensen, J. J., Johnson, C. A., Joner, M. D., Jones, J., Kaastra, J., Kaspi, S., Kelly, P. L., Kennea, J. A., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, S. C., King, A., Klimanov, S. A., Kochanek, C. S., Korista, K. T., Krongold, Y., Lau, M. W., Lee, J. C., Leonard, D. C., Li, Miao, Lira, P., Lochhaas, C., Ma, Zhiyuan, MacInnis, F., Malkan, M. A., Manne-Nicholas, E. R., Mathur, S., Mauerhan, J. C., McGurk, R., Hardy, I. M. Mc, Montuori, C., Morelli, L., Mosquera, A., Mudd, D., Mueller-Sanchez, F., Nazarov, S. V., Netzer, H., Norris, R. P., Nousek, J. A., Nguyen, M. L., Ochner, P., Okhmat, D. N., Pancoast, A., Papadakis, I., Parks, J. R., Penny, M. T., Pizzella, A., Pogge, R. W., Poleski, R., Pott, J. -U., Proga, D., Rafter, S. E., Rix, H. -W., Runnoe, J., Saylor, D. A., Schimoia, J. S., Schnuelle, K., Scott, B., Sergeev, S. G., Shappee, B. J., Shivvers, I., Siegel, M., Simonian, G. V., Siviero, A., Skielboe, A., Somers, G., Spencer, M., Starkey, D., Stevens, D. J., Strauss, M. A., Sung, H. -I., Tayar, J., Teems, K. G., Tejos, N., Treu, T., Turner, C. S., Uttley, P., Van Saders, J ., Vestergaard, M., Vican, L., Villanueva Jr, S., Villforth, C., Weiss, Y., Woo, J. -H., Yan, H., Young, S., Yuk, H., Zakamska, N. L., Zheng, W., Zhu, W., and Zu, Y.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We report velocity-delay maps for prominent broad emission lines, Ly_alpha, CIV, HeII and H_beta, in the spectrum of NGC5548. The emission-line responses inhabit the interior of a virial envelope. The velocity-delay maps reveal stratified ionization structure. The HeII response inside 5-10 light-days has a broad single-peaked velocity profile. The Ly_alpha, CIV, and H_beta responses peak inside 10 light-days, extend outside 20 light-days, and exhibit a velocity profile with two peaks separated by 5000 km/s in the 10 to 20 light-day delay range. The velocity-delay maps show that the M-shaped lag vs velocity structure found in previous cross-correlation analysis is the signature of a Keplerian disk with a well-defined outer edge at R=20 light-days. The outer wings of the M arise from the virial envelope, and the U-shaped interior of the M is the lower half of an ellipse in the velocity-delay plane. The far-side response is weaker than that from the near side, so that we see clearly the lower half, but only faintly the upper half, of the velocity--delay ellipse. The delay tau=(R/c)(1-sin(i))=5 light-days at line center is from the near edge of the inclined ring, giving the inclination i=45 deg. A black hole mass of M=7x10^7 Msun is consistent with the velocity-delay structure. A barber-pole pattern with stripes moving from red to blue across the CIV and possibly Ly_alpha line profiles suggests the presence of azimuthal structure rotating around the far side of the broad-line region and may be the signature of precession or orbital motion of structures in the inner disk. Further HST observations of NGC 5548 over a multi-year timespan but with a cadence of perhaps 10 days rather than 1 day could help to clarify the nature of this new AGN phenomenon., Comment: 19 pages, 9 figures, ApJ in press
Published: 2020
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3. Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. IX. Velocity–Delay Maps for Broad Emission Lines in NGC 5548

Author: Horne, Keith, De Rosa, G, Peterson, BM, Barth, AJ, Ely, J, Fausnaugh, MM, Kriss, GA, Pei, L, Bentz, MC, Cackett, EM, Edelson, R, Eracleous, M, Goad, MR, Grier, CJ, Kaastra, J, Kochanek, CS, Krongold, Y, Mathur, S, Netzer, H, Proga, D, Tejos, N, Vestergaard, M, Villforth, C, Adams, SM, Anderson, MD, Arévalo, P, Beatty, TG, Bennert, VN, Bigley, A, Bisogni, S, Borman, GA, Boroson, TA, Bottorff, MC, Brandt, WN, Breeveld, AA, Brotherton, M, Brown, JE, Brown, JS, Canalizo, G, Carini, MT, Clubb, KI, Comerford, JM, Corsini, EM, Crenshaw, DM, Croft, S, Croxall, KV, Bontà, E Dalla, Deason, AJ, Dehghanian, M, De Lorenzo-Cáceres, A, Denney, KD, Dietrich, M, Done, C, Efimova, NV, Evans, PA, Ferland, GJ, Filippenko, AV, Flatland, K, Fox, OD, Gardner, E, Gates, EL, Gehrels, N, Geier, S, Gelbord, JM, Gonzalez, L, Gorjian, V, Greene, JE, Grupe, D, Gupta, A, Hall, PB, Henderson, CB, Hicks, S, Holmbeck, E, Holoien, TW-S, Hutchison, T, Im, M, Jensen, JJ, Johnson, CA, Joner, MD, Jones, J, Kaspi, S, Kelly, PL, Kennea, JA, Kim, M, Kim, S, Kim, SC, King, A, Klimanov, SA, Korista, KT, Lau, MW, Lee, JC, Leonard, DC, Li, Miao, Lira, P, Lochhaas, C, Ma, Zhiyuan, MacInnis, F, Malkan, MA, Manne-Nicholas, ER, and Mauerhan, JC
Subjects: astro-ph.GA, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: In this contribution, we achieve the primary goal of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) STORM campaign by recovering velocity-delay maps for the prominent broad emission lines (Lyα, C iv, He ii, and Hβ) in the spectrum of NGC 5548. These are the most detailed velocity-delay maps ever obtained for an AGN, providing unprecedented information on the geometry, ionization structure, and kinematics of the broad-line region. Virial envelopes enclosing the emission-line responses show that the reverberating gas is bound to the black hole. A stratified ionization structure is evident. The He ii response inside 5-10 lt-day has a broad single-peaked velocity profile. The Lyα, C iv, and Hβ responses extend from inside 2 to outside 20 lt-day, with double peaks at ±2500 km s-1 in the 10-20 lt-day delay range. An incomplete ellipse in the velocity-delay plane is evident in Hβ. We interpret the maps in terms of a Keplerian disk with a well-defined outer rim at R = 20 lt-day. The far-side response is weaker than that from the near side. The line-center delay days gives the inclination i ≈ 45°. The inferred black hole mass is M BH ≈ 7 × 107 M o˙. In addition to reverberations, the fit residuals confirm that emission-line fluxes are depressed during the "BLR Holiday"identified in previous work. Moreover, a helical "Barber-Pole"pattern, with stripes moving from red to blue across the C iv and Lyα line profiles, suggests azimuthal structure rotating with a 2 yr period that may represent precession or orbital motion of inner-disk structures casting shadows on the emission-line region farther out.
Published: 2021

4. Association between sternal wound complications and 10-year mortality following coronary artery bypass grafting

Author: Taggart, D., Ratnatunga, Westaby, S., Cook, J., Wallis, C., Wos, S., Jasinski, M., Deja, M., Widenka, K., Blach, A., Gocol, R., Hudziak, D., Zurek, P., Bachowski, R., Mrozek, R., Kargul, T., Domarardzki, W., Frackiewicz, J., Zamvar, V., Ezakadan, D., Buxton, B., Seevanayagam, S., Matalanis, G., Rosalion, A., Negri, J., Moten, S., Atkinson, V., Newcomb, A., Polidano, P., Pana, R., Gerbo, S., O'Keefe, P., von Oppell, U., Mehta, D., Azzu, A., Szafranek, A., Kulatilake, E., Evans, J., Martin, N., Banner, D., Trivedi, U., Forsyth, A., Hyde, J., Cohen, A., Lewis, M., Gardner, E., MacKenzie, A., Cooter, N., Joyce, E., Parker, J., Champney, F., Clark, S., Dark, J., Tocewicz, K., Pillay, T., Rowling, S., Adams-Hall, J., Bochenek, A., Cisowski, M., Bolkowski, M., Morawski, W., Guc, M., Krejca, M., Wilczynski, M., Duralek, A., Gerber, W., Skarysz, J., Shrestha, R., Swiech, W., Szmagala, X., Krzych, L., Pawlak, A., Kepa, K., Hasan, R., Keenan, D., Prendergast, B., Odom, N., McLaughlin, K., Cummings-Fosong, G., Mathew, C., Iles-Smith, H., Oomen, A., Desai, J., El-Gamel, A., John, L., Wendler, O., Andrews, M., Rance, K., Williams, R., Hogervorst, V., Gregory, J., Jessup, J., Knighton, A., Hoare, A., Ritchie, A., Choong, C., Nair, S., Sudarshan, C., Jenkins, D., Large, S., Barman, M., Dhital, K., Routledge, T., Rosengard, B., Munday, H., Rintoul, K., Jarrett, E., Lao-Sirieix, S., Wilkinson, A., Garner, L., Osmond, J., Holcombe, H., Cale, A., Griffin, S., Dickson, J., Spyt, T., Gershlick, A., Hickey, M., Sosnowski, A., Peek, G., Szostek, J., Hadjinikalaou, L., Logtens, E., Oakley, M., Leji, S., Gaer, J., Amrani, M., Dreyfus, G., Bahrami, T., de Robertis, F., Baig, K., Asimakopoulos, G., Vohra, H., Pai, V., Tadjkarimi, S., Soleimani, G., Stavri, G., Bull, H., Collappen, H., Sadowksi, J., Kapelak, B., Gaweda, B., Rudzinski, P., Stolinski, J., Konstanty-Kalandyk, J., Moraes, F., Moraes, C., Wanderley, J., Pepper, J., De Souza, A., Petrou, M., Trimlett, R., Morgan, T., Gavino, J., Wang, S.F., Chandrasekaran, V., Kanagasaby, R., Sarsam, M., Ryan, H., Billings, L., Ruddick, L., Achampong, A., Forster, E., Mohama, E., McDonnell, P., Pawlaczyk, R., Siondalski, P., Rogowski, J., Roszak, K., Jarmoszewicz, K., Jagielak, D., Gafka, S., Mannam, G., Naguboyin, Sajja, L. Rao, Dandu, B., Peddireddy, J., Adepu, A., Briffa, N., Braidley, P., Cooper, G., Allen, K., Sangha, G., Bridge, C., McMellon, H., Shaw, P., Casabona, R., Dato, G. Actis, Bardi, G., Del Ponte, S., Forsennati, F., Parisi, F., Punta, G., Flocco, R., Sansone, F., Zingarelli, E., Demartino, A., Dihmis, W., Kuduvali, M., Prince, C., Rogers, H., McQuade, L., Duran-Rosas, A., Anisimowicz, L., Bokszanski, M., Pawliszak, W., Kolakowski, J., Lau, G., Ogorzeja, W., Gumanska, I., Kulinski, P., Podesser, B., Trescher, K., Bernecker, O., Holzinger, C., Binder, K., Schor, I., Bergmann, P., Kassal, H., Dunkel, E., Motovova, B., Trehan, N., Meharwal, Z., Malhotra, R., Goel, M., Kumer, B., Bazaz, S., Bake, N., Singh, A., Mishka, Y., Gupta, R., Basumatary, S., Zembala, M., Szafron, B., Pacholewicz, J., Krason, M., Farmas, Wojarski, Zych, Szymanik, I., Kolwca, M., Mazur, W., Kurowicki, A., Zurek, S., Stacel, T., Jaworska, I., Gaudino, Mario, Audisio, Katia, Rahouma, Mohamed, Robinson, N. Bryce, Soletti, Giovanni J., Cancelli, Gianmarco, Masterson Creber, Ruth M., Gray, Alastair, Lees, Belinda, Gerry, Stephen, Benedetto, Umberto, Flather, Marcus, and Taggart, David P.
Published: 2023
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5. Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. VIII. Time Variability of Emission and Absorption in NGC 5548 Based on Modeling the Ultraviolet Spectrum

Author: Kriss, G. A., De Rosa, G., Ely, J., Peterson, B. M., Kaastra, J., Mehdipour, M., Ferland, G. J., Dehghanian, M., Mathur, S., Edelson, R., Korista, K. T., Arav, N., Barth, A. J., Bentz, M. C., Brandt, W. N., Crenshaw, D. M., Bontà, E. Dalla, Denney, K. D., Done, C., Eracleous, M., Fausnaugh, M. M., Gardner, E., Goad, M. R., Grier, C. J., Horne, Keith, Kochanek, C. S., Mchardy, I. M., Netzer, H., Pancoast, A., Pei, L., Pogge, R. W., Proga, D., Silva, C., Tejos, N., Vestergaard, M., Adams, S. M., Anderson, M. D., Arévalo, P., Beatty, T G., Behar, E., Bennert, V. N., Bianchi, S., Bigley, A., Bisogni, S., Boissay-Malaquin, R., Borman, G. A., Bottorff, M. C., Breeveld, A. A., Brotherton, M., Brown, J. E., Brown, J. S., Cackett, E. M., Canalizo, G., Cappi, M., Carini, M. T., Clubb, K. I., Comerford, J. M., Coker, C. T., Corsini, E. M., Costantini, E., Croft, S., Croxall, K. V., Deason, A. J., De Lorenzo-Cáceres, A., De Marco, B., Dietrich, M., Di Gesu, L., Ebrero, J., Evans, P. A., Filippenko, A. V., Flatland, K., Gates, E. L., Gehrels, N., Geier, Z S., Gelbord, J. M., Gonzalez, L., Gorjian, V., Grupe, D., Gupta, A., Hall, P. B., Henderson, C. B., Hicks, S., Holmbeck, E., Holoien, T. W. -S., Hutchison, T. A., Im, M., Jensen, J. J., Johnson, C. A., Joner, M. D., Kaspi, S., Kelly, B. C., Kelly, P. L., Kennea, J. A., Kim, M., Kim, S. C., Kim, S. Y., King, A., Klimanov, S. A., Krongold, Y., Lau, M. W., Lee, J. C., Leonard, D. C., Li, Miao, Lira, P., Lochhaas, C., Ma, Zhiyuan, Macinnis, F., Malkan, M. A., Manne-Nicholas, E. R., Matt, G., Mauerhan, J. C., Mcgurk, R., Montuori, C., Morelli, L., Mosquera, A., Mudd, D., Müller-Sánchez, F., Nazarov, S. V., Norris, R. P., Nousek, J. A., Nguyen, M. L., Ochner, P., Okhmat, D. N., Paltani, S., Parks, J. R., Pinto, C., Pizzella, A., Poleski, R., Ponti, G., Pott, J. -U., Rafter, S. E., Rix, H. -W., Runnoe, J., Saylor, D. A., Schimoia, J. S., Schnülle, K., Scott, B., Sergeev, S. G., Shappee, B. J., Shivvers, I., Siegel, M., Simonian, G. V., Siviero, A., Skielboe, A., Somers, G., Spencer, M., Starkey, D., Stevens, D. J., Sung, H. -I., Tayar, J., Teems, K. G., Treu, T., Turner, C. S., Uttley, P., Van Saders, J ., Vican, L., Villforth, C., Villanueva Jr., S., Walton, D. J., Waters, T., Weiss, Y., Woo, J. -H., Yan, H., Yuk, H., Zheng, W., Zhu, W., and Zu, Y.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We model the ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC~5548 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope during the 6-month reverberation-mapping campaign in 2014. Our model of the emission from NGC 5548 corrects for overlying absorption and deblends the individual emission lines. Using the modeled spectra, we measure the response to continuum variations for the deblended and absorption-corrected individual broad emission lines, the velocity-dependent profiles of Ly$\alpha$ and C IV, and the narrow and broad intrinsic absorption features. We find that the time lags for the corrected emission lines are comparable to those for the original data. The velocity-binned lag profiles of Ly$\alpha$ and C IV have a double-peaked structure indicative of a truncated Keplerian disk. The narrow absorption lines show delayed response to continuum variations corresponding to recombination in gas with a density of $\sim 10^5~\rm cm^{-3}$. The high-ionization narrow absorption lines decorrelate from continuum variations during the same period as the broad emission lines. Analyzing the response of these absorption lines during this period shows that the ionizing flux is diminished in strength relative to the far-ultraviolet continuum. The broad absorption lines associated with the X-ray obscurer decrease in strength during this same time interval. The appearance of X-ray obscuration in $\sim\,2012$ corresponds with an increase in the luminosity of NGC 5548 following an extended low state. We suggest that the obscurer is a disk wind triggered by the brightening of NGC 5548 following the decrease in size of the broad-line region during the preceding low-luminosity state., Comment: 50 pages, 30 figures, uses aastex62.cls. Accepted for publication in ApJ, 07/06/2019. High-level products page in MAST will go live after 7/15/2019. Replaced Figure 4 on 7/12/2019 to be more red/green color-blind friendly
Published: 2019
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6. Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. XII. Broad-line Region Modeling of NGC 5548

Author: Williams, PR, Pancoast, A, Treu, T, Brewer, BJ, Peterson, BM, Barth, AJ, Malkan, MA, Rosa, GD, Horne, K, Kriss, GA, Arav, N, Bentz, MC, Cackett, EM, Bontà, ED, Dehghanian, M, Done, C, Ferland, GJ, Grier, CJ, Kaastra, J, Kara, E, Kochanek, CS, Mathur, S, Mehdipour, M, Pogge, RW, Proga, D, Vestergaard, M, Waters, T, Adams, SM, Anderson, MD, Arévalo, P, Beatty, TG, Bennert, VN, Bigley, A, Bisogni, S, Borman, GA, Boroson, TA, Bottorff, MC, Brandt, WN, Breeveld, AA, Brotherton, M, Brown, JE, Brown, JS, Canalizo, G, Carini, MT, Clubb, KI, Comerford, JM, Corsini, EM, Crenshaw, DM, Croft, S, Croxall, KV, Deason, AJ, Lorenzo-Cáceres, AD, Denney, KD, Dietrich, M, Edelson, R, Efimova, NV, Ely, J, Evans, PA, Fausnaugh, MM, Filippenko, AV, Flatland, K, Fox, OD, Gardner, E, Gates, EL, Gehrels, N, Geier, S, Gelbord, JM, Gonzalez, L, Gorjian, V, Greene, JE, Grupe, D, Gupta, A, Hall, PB, Henderson, CB, Hicks, S, Holmbeck, E, Holoien, TWS, Hutchison, T, Im, M, Jensen, JJ, Johnson, CA, Joner, MD, Jones, J, Kaspi, S, Kelly, PL, Kennea, JA, Kim, M, Kim, S, Kim, SC, King, A, Klimanov, SA, Knigge, C, Krongold, Y, Lau, MW, Lee, JC, Leonard, DC, Li, M, Lira, P, Lochhaas, C, and Ma, Z
Subjects: Active galaxies, Active galactic nuclei, Reverberation mapping, Seyfert galaxies, astro-ph.GA, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: We present geometric and dynamical modeling of the broad line region (BLR) for the multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign focused on NGC 5548 in 2014. The data set includes photometric and spectroscopic monitoring in the optical and ultraviolet, covering the Hβ, C iv, and Ly broad emission lines. We find an extended disk-like Hβ BLR with a mixture of near-circular and outflowing gas trajectories, while the C iv and Ly BLRs are much less extended and resemble shell-like structures. There is clear radial structure in the BLR, with C iv and Ly emission arising at smaller radii than the Hβ emission. Using the three lines, we make three independent black hole mass measurements, all of which are consistent. Combining these results gives a joint inference of . We examine the effect of using the V band instead of the UV continuum light curve on the results and find a size difference that is consistent with the measured UV-optical time lag, but the other structural and kinematic parameters remain unchanged, suggesting that the V band is a suitable proxy for the ionizing continuum when exploring the BLR structure and kinematics. Finally, we compare the Hβ results to similar models of data obtained in 2008 when the active galactic nucleus was at a lower luminosity state. We find that the size of the emitting region increased during this time period, but the geometry and black hole mass remained unchanged, which confirms that the BLR kinematics suitably gauge the gravitational field of the central black hole.
Published: 2020

7. Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. VIII. Time Variability of Emission and Absorption in NGC 5548 Based on Modeling the Ultraviolet Spectrum

Author: Kriss, GA, De Rosa, G, Ely, J, Peterson, BM, Kaastra, J, Mehdipour, M, Ferland, GJ, Dehghanian, M, Mathur, S, Edelson, R, Korista, KT, Arav, N, Barth, AJ, Bentz, MC, Brandt, WN, Crenshaw, DM, Bontà, E Dalla, Denney, KD, Done, C, Eracleous, M, Fausnaugh, MM, Gardner, E, Goad, MR, Grier, CJ, Horne, Keith, Kochanek, CS, McHardy, IM, Netzer, H, Pancoast, A, Pei, L, Pogge, RW, Proga, D, Silva, C, Tejos, N, Vestergaard, M, Adams, SM, Anderson, MD, Arévalo, P, Beatty, TG, Behar, E, Bennert, VN, Bianchi, S, Bigley, A, Bisogni, S, Boissay-Malaquin, R, Borman, GA, Bottorff, MC, Breeveld, AA, Brotherton, M, Brown, JE, Brown, JS, Cackett, EM, Canalizo, G, Cappi, M, Carini, MT, Clubb, KI, Comerford, JM, Coker, CT, Corsini, EM, Costantini, E, Croft, S, Croxall, KV, Deason, AJ, De Lorenzo-Cáceres, A, De Marco, B, Dietrich, M, Di Gesu, L, Ebrero, J, Evans, PA, Filippenko, AV, Flatland, K, Gates, EL, Gehrels, N, Geier, S, Gelbord, JM, Gonzalez, L, Gorjian, V, Grupe, D, Gupta, A, Hall, PB, Henderson, CB, Hicks, S, Holmbeck, E, Holoien, TW-S, Hutchison, TA, Im, M, Jensen, JJ, Johnson, CA, Joner, MD, Kaspi, S, Kelly, BC, Kelly, PL, Kennea, JA, Kim, M, Kim, SC, Kim, SY, King, A, Klimanov, SA, Krongold, Y, and Lau, MW
Subjects: galaxies: active, galaxies: individual, galaxies: nuclei, galaxies: Seyfert, astro-ph.GA, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: We model the ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope during the 6 month reverberation mapping campaign in 2014. Our model of the emission from NGC 5548 corrects for overlying absorption and deblends the individual emission lines. Using the modeled spectra, we measure the response to continuum variations for the deblended and absorption-corrected individual broad emission lines, the velocity-dependent profiles of Ly and C iv, and the narrow and broad intrinsic absorption features. We find that the time lags for the corrected emission lines are comparable to those for the original data. The velocity-binned lag profiles of Ly and C iv have a double-peaked structure indicative of a truncated Keplerian disk. The narrow absorption lines show a delayed response to continuum variations corresponding to recombination in gas with a density of ∼105 cm-3. The high-ionization narrow absorption lines decorrelate from continuum variations during the same period as the broad emission lines. Analyzing the response of these absorption lines during this period shows that the ionizing flux is diminished in strength relative to the far-ultraviolet continuum. The broad absorption lines associated with the X-ray obscurer decrease in strength during this same time interval. The appearance of X-ray obscuration in ∼2012 corresponds with an increase in the luminosity of NGC 5548 following an extended low state. We suggest that the obscurer is a disk wind triggered by the brightening of NGC 5548 following the decrease in size of the broad-line region during the preceding low-luminosity state.
Published: 2019

8. Swift monitoring of NGC 4151: Evidence for a Second X-ray/UV Reprocessing

Author: Edelson, R., Gelbord, J., Cackett, E., Connolly, S., Done, C., Fausnaugh, M., Gardner, E., Gehrels, N., Goad, M., Horne, K., McHardy, I., Peterson, B. M., Vaughan, S., Vestergaard, M., Breeveld, A., Barth, A. J., Bentz, M., Bottorff, M., Brandt, W. N., Crawford, S. M., Bonta, E. Dalla, Emmanoulopoulos, D., Evans, P., Jaimes, R. Figuera, Filippenko, A. V., Ferland, G., Grupe, D., Joner, M., Kennea, J., Korista, K. T., Krimm, H. A., Kriss, G., Leonard, D. C., Mathur, S., Netzer, H., Nousek, J., Page, K., Romero-Colmenero, E., Siegel, M., Starkey, D. A., Treu, T., Vogler, H. A., Winkler, H., and Zheng, W.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Swift monitoring of NGC 4151 with ~6 hr sampling over a total of 69 days in early 2016 is used to construct light curves covering five bands in the X-rays (0.3-50 keV) and six in the ultraviolet (UV)/optical (1900-5500 A). The three hardest X-ray bands (>2.5 keV) are all strongly correlated with no measurable interband lag while the two softer bands show lower variability and weaker correlations. The UV/optical bands are significantly correlated with the X-rays, lagging ~3-4 days behind the hard X-rays. The variability within the UV/optical bands is also strongly correlated, with the UV appearing to lead the optical by ~0.5-1 day. This combination of >~3 day lags between the X-rays and UV and <~1 day lags within the UV/optical appears to rule out the "lamp-post" reprocessing model in which a hot, X-ray emitting corona directly illuminates the accretion disk, which then reprocesses the energy in the UV/optical. Instead, these results appear consistent with the Gardner & Done picture in which two separate reprocessings occur: first, emission from the corona illuminates an extreme-UV-emitting toroidal component that shields the disk from the corona; this then heats the extreme-UV component which illuminates the disk and drives its variability., Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables. To appear in ApJ April 2017 issue. This version incorporates minor revisions to conform to published version and corrects the links to the author names above
Published: 2017
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9. Swift Monitoring of NGC 4151: Evidence for a Second X-Ray/UV Reprocessing

Author: Edelson, R, Gelbord, J, Cackett, E, Connolly, S, Done, C, Fausnaugh, M, Gardner, E, Gehrels, N, Goad, M, Horne, K, McHardy, I, Peterson, BM, Vaughan, S, Vestergaard, M, Breeveld, A, Barth, AJ, Bentz, M, Bottorff, M, Brandt, WN, Crawford, SM, Bontà, E Dalla, Emmanoulopoulos, D, Evans, P, Jaimes, R Figuera, Filippenko, AV, Ferland, G, Grupe, D, Joner, M, Kennea, J, Korista, KT, Krimm, HA, Kriss, G, Leonard, DC, Mathur, S, Netzer, H, Nousek, J, Page, K, Romero-Colmenero, E, Siegel, M, Starkey, DA, Treu, T, Vogler, HA, Winkler, H, and Zheng, W
Subjects: galaxies: active, galaxies: individual, galaxies: nuclei, galaxies: Seyfert, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: Swift monitoring of NGC 4151 with an ∼6 hr sampling over a total of 69 days in early 2016 is used to construct light curves covering five bands in the X-rays (0.3-50 keV) and six in the ultraviolet (UV)/optical (1900-5500 Å). The three hardest X-ray bands (>2.5 keV) are all strongly correlated with no measurable interband lag, while the two softer bands show lower variability and weaker correlations. The UV/optical bands are significantly correlated with the X-rays, lagging ∼3-4 days behind the hard X-rays. The variability within the UV/optical bands is also strongly correlated, with the UV appearing to lead the optical by ∼0.5-1 days. This combination of ≳3 day lags between the X-rays and UV and ≲1 day lags within the UV/optical appears to rule out the "lamp-post" reprocessing model in which a hot, X-ray emitting corona directly illuminates the accretion disk, which then reprocesses the energy in the UV/optical. Instead, these results appear consistent with the Gardner & Done picture in which two separate reprocessings occur: first, emission from the corona illuminates an extreme-UV-emitting toroidal component that shields the disk from the corona; this then heats the extreme-UV component, which illuminates the disk and drives its variability.
Published: 2017

10. The ecohydrology and conservation of a coastal sedimentary lake and wetland system : Sheskinmore Lough, Donegal, Ireland

Author: Gardner, E. A., Burningham, H., and Thompson, J. R.
Subjects: 550
Abstract: Lowland, shallow, coastal lake systems often comprise a complex array of habitats and species as a consequence of their geomorphic evolution, in combination with marine and terrestrial forcing. But they are also vulnerable to changes in climate and human activities that both influence species assemblages, sediment dynamics, water quality and hydrology. Sheskinmore Lough, located on the west coast of Donegal, northwest Ireland comprises a shallow (< 1.5m) freshwater sedimentary lake surrounded by a diverse array of coastal and freshwater wetland and dune habitats supporting a plethora of rare and endangered species. The lake-wetland-dune complex, designated under the EU Habitats and Birds Directives, is managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) who are concerned that declining water levels are driving negative impacts on protected flora and fauna; however their water management approach is reactionary, lacks an ecohydrological basis and is inherently unsustainable. The aim of this PhD is to inform conservation management strategies via multidisciplinary analysis of the ecohydrology of Sheskinmore Lough and its adjacent wetlands. The thesis examines the contemporary ecohydrology of the system, and reconstructs past environmental change using multiproxy paleolimnological techniques to ascertain the envelope of ecohydrological variability over different timescales. In addition, the research uses a distributed hydrological model to explore the impacts associated with climate change and hydrological management. The results reveal a lake and wetland system that has a complex contemporary ecohydrology set in a complicated coastal environment. Ecological analysis indicates an oligotrophic, circumneutral, shallow lake system, overlying a sedimentary complex dominated by peat and calcareous sandy substrates, fringed by a wetland system comprising fen and mire communities that also favour similar conditions. Hydrology was identified as a key factor influencing the distribution and composition of communities across the site. Operation of the sluice had the greatest impact, causing water levels to fluctuate rapidly (up to 1m in under 7 days) within the lake, with knock-on effects observed across a large part of the wetland system. Paleolimnological analyses revealed two important climatic and geomorphological shifts defining three key phases in the recent environmental and ecohydrological history of the site. First, a change occurred in the mid to late 1500s AD from a drier, sandy environment when the lake was primarily a riverine system, to one that was wetter and dominated by peat and ree dbe ds. The second transition occurred c.1800 AD when the climate became more turbulent, prompting the development of a lake-wetland system. Finally, modelling projections indicate the lake and wetland system are likely to experience increasing impacts in the future due to a more variable climate and lake water levels fluctuating more as a result. Ultimately, hydrological management coupled with climate change presents the greatest potential ecological threat to Sheskinmore Lough. This thesis therefore provides a series of conservation recommendations to enhance the preservation of similar freshwater systems, while the knowledge gained contributes significantly to the understanding of shallow aquatic ecohydrology.
Published: 2016

11. Describing the women of orthopaedic surgery: demographics, biometrics, and their path to practice.

Author: Gardner, E. C., Cheng, R., Moran, J., Summer, L. C., Emsbo, C. B., Gallagher, R. G., Gong, J., and Fishman, F. G.
Published: 2024
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12. Predicting population responses to environmental change from individual-level mechanisms : towards a standardized mechanistic approach

Author: Johnston, A. S. A., Boyd, R. J., Watson, J. W., Paul, A., Evans, L. C., Gardner, E. L., and Boult, V. L.
Published: 2019

13. 3D kinematics through the X-shaped Milky Way bulge

Author: Vásquez, S., Zoccali, M., Hill, V., Renzini, A., González, O. A., Gardner, E., Debattista, Victor P., Robin, A. C., Rejkuba, M., Baffico, M., Monelli, M., Motta, V., and Minniti, D.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: It has recently been discovered that the Galactic bulge is X-shaped, with the two southern arms of the X both crossing the lines of sight at l=0 and |b|>4, hence producing a double red clump (RC) in the bulge CMD. Dynamical models predict the formation of X-shaped bulges, as extreme cases of boxy-peanut bulges. However, since X-shaped bulges were known to be present only in external galaxies, models have never been compared to 3D kinematical data for individual stars. We study the orbital motion of Galactic bulge stars, in the two arms of the X in the southern hemisphere. The goal is to provide observational constraints to bulge formation models that predict the formation of X-shapes through bar dynamical instabilities. Radial velocities have been obtained for a sample of 454 bulge giants, roughly equally distributed between the bright and faint RC, in a field at (l,b)=(0,-6). Proper motions were derived for all RC stars in the same field by combining images from two epochs obtained 11 years apart. The proper motions for the spectroscopic subsample are analyzed taking into account the radial velocities and metallicities measured from near-IR Calcium triplet lines, for a subsample of 352 stars. The radial velocity distribution of stars in the bright RC, tracing the closer overdensity of bulge stars, shows an excess of stars moving towards the Sun. Similarly, an excess of stars receding from the Sun is seen in the far overdensity, traced by faint RC stars. This is explained with the presence of stars on elongated orbits, most likely streaming along the arms of the X-shaped bulge. Proper motions for these stars are consistent with qualitative predictions of dynamical models of peanut-shaped bulges. Surprisingly, stars on elongated orbits have preferentially metal poor metallicities, while the metal rich ones, in both overdensities, are preferentially found in more axysimmetric orbits., Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted to A&A
Published: 2013
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14. Critical care usage after major gastrointestinal and liver surgery: a prospective, multicentre observational study

Author: McLean, K.A., Glasbey, J.C., Borakati, A., Brooks, T.M., Chang, H.M., Choi, S.M., Goodson, R., Nielsen, M., Pronin, S., Salloum, N.L., Sewart, E., Vanniasegaram, D., Drake, T.M., Gillies, M.A., Harrison, E.M., Chapman, S.J., Khatri, C., Kong, C.Y., Claireaux, H.A., Bath, M.F., Mohan, M., McNamee, L., Kelly, M., Mitchell, H., Fitzgerald, J.E., Bhangu, A., Nepogodiev, D., Antoniou, I., Dean, R., Davies, N., Trecarten, S., Henderson, I., Holmes, C., Wylie, J., Shuttleworth, R.H., Jindal, A., Hughes, F., Gouda, P., Fleck, R., Hanrahan, M., Karunakaran, P., Chen, J.H., Sykes, M.C., Sethi, R.K., Suresh, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Varma, R.K., Mushtaq, J., Gundogan, B., Bolton, W., Khan, T., Burke, J., Morley, R., Favero, N., Adams, R., Thirumal, V., Kennedy, E.D., Ong, K.K., Tan, Y.H., Gabriel, J., Bakhsh, A., Low, J.Y.L., Yener, A., Paraoan, V., Preece, R., Tilston, T.W., Cumber, E., Dean, S., Ross, T., McCance, E., Amin, H., Satterthwaite, L., Clement, K.D., Gratton, R., Mills, E.D., Chiu, S.M., Hung, G., Rafiq, N.M., Hayes, J.D.B., Robertson, K.L., Dynes, K., Huang, H.C., Assadullah, S., Duncumb, J.W., Moon, R.D.C., Poo, S.X., Mehta, J.K., Joshi, K.R., Callan, R., Norris, J.M., Chilvers, N.J., Keevil, H., Jull, P., Mallick, S., Elf, D., Carr, L., Player, C., Barton, E.C., Martin, A.L., Ratu, S.G., Roberts, E.J., Phan, P.N., Dyal, A.R., Rogers, J.E., Henson, A.D., Reid, N.B., Burke, D., Culleton, G., Lynne, S., Mansoor, S., Brennan, C., Blessed, R., Holloway, C., Hill, A., Goldsmith, T., Mackin, S., Kim, S., Woin, E., Brent, G., Coffin, J., Ziff, O., Momoh, Z., Debenham, R., Ahmed, M., Yong, C.S., Wan, J.C., Copley, H.C., Raut, P., Chaudhry, F.I., Nixon, G., Dorman, C., Tan, R., Kanabar, S., Canning, N., Dolaghan, M., Bell, N., McMenamin, M., Chhabra, A., Duke, K., Turner, L., Patel, T., Chew, L.S., Mirza, M., Lunawat, S., Oremule, B., Ward, N., Khan, M., Tan, E.T., Maclennan, D., McGregor, R.J., Chisholm, E.G., Griffin, E.J., Bell, L., Hughes, B.A., Davies, J., Haq, H., Ahmed, H., Ungcharoen, N., Whacha, C., Thethi, R., Markham, R.M., Lee, A.H.Y., Batt, E., Bullock, N.P., Francescon, C.T., Davies, J.E., Shafiq, N.M., Zhao, J., Vivekanantham, S., Barai, I., Allen, J.L.Y., Marshall, D.C., McIntyre, C.J., Wilson, H.C.P., Ashton, A.J., Lek, C., Behar, N., Davis-Hall, M., Seneviratne, N., Esteve, L., Sirakaya, M., Ali, S., Pope, S., Ahn, J.S., Craig-McQuaide, A., Gatfield, W.A., Leong, S., Demetri, A.M., Kerr, A.L., Rees, C., Loveday, J., Liu, S., Wijesekera, M., Maru, D., Attalla, M., Smith, N., Brown, D., Sritharan, P., Shah, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Heppenstall-Harris, G., Ng, K., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Hulley, K., Moody, N., Williams, M., Cotton, A., Sharifpour, M., Lwin, K.N., Bright, M., Chitnis, A.R., Abdelhadi, M., Semana, A.D., Morgan, F., Reid, R., Dickson, J., Anderson, L., McMullan, R., Ahern, N., Asmadi, A., Anderson, L.B., Boon Xuan, J. Lua, Crozier, L., McAleer, S., Lees, D.M., Adebayo, A.A., Das, M., Amphlett, A.H., Al-Robeye, A., Valli, A., Khangura, J., Winarski, A., Ali, A., Woodward, H., Gouldthrope, C., Turner, M., Sasapu, K., Tonkins, M., Wild, J.R.L., Robinson, M., Hardie, J., Heminway, R., Narramore, R., Ramjeeawon, N., Hibberd, A., Winslow, F., Ho, W., Chong, B.F., Lim, K., Ho, S., Crewdson, J.A., Singagireson, S., Kalra, N., Koumpa, F., Jhala, H., Soon, W.C., Karia, M., Rasiah, M.G., Xylas, D., Gilbert, H., Sundar-Singh, M., Wills, J., Akhtar, S., Patel, S., Hu, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Nayee, H., Amin, O., Rangan, T., Turner, E.J.H., McCrann, C., Shepherd, R., Patel, N., Prest-Smith, J., Auyoung, E., Murtaza, A., Coates, A., Prys-Jones, O., King, M., Gaffney, S., Dewdney, C.J., Nehikhare, I., Lavery, J., Bassett, J., Davies, K., Ahmad, K., Collins, A., Acres, M., Egerton, C., Cheng, K., Chen, X., Chan, N., Sheldon, A., Khan, S., Empey, J., Ingram, E., Malik, A., Johnstone, M., Goodier, R., Shah, J.P., Giles, J.E., Sanders, J.A., McLure, S.W., Pal, S., Rangedara, A., Baker, A.N., Asbjoernsen, C.A., Girling, C., Gray, L., Gauntlett, L., Joyner, C., Qureshi, S., Mogan, Y.P., Ng, J.C.K., Kumar, A.N., Park, J.H., Tan, D., Choo, K.P., Raman, K.P., Buakuma, P., Xiao, C., Govinden, S., Thompson, O.D., Charalambos, M.A., Brown, E., Karsan, R.B., Dogra, T., Bullman, L.M., Dawson, P.M., Frank, A.L., Abid, H., Tung, L., Qureshi, U., Tahmina, A., Matthews, B.W., Harris, R.T., O'Connor, A., Mazan, K., Iqbal, S., Stanger, S.A., Thompson, J.D., Sullivan, J.A.L., Uppal, E., MacAskill, A., Bamgbose, F.A., Neophytou, C., Carroll, A.F., Rookes, C.W., Datta, U., Dhutia, A.J., Rashid, S., Ahmed, N., Lo, T., Bhanderi, S., Blore, C.D., Ahmed, S., Shaheen, H., Abburu, S., Majid, S., Abbas, Z., Talukdar, S.S., Burney, L.J., Patel, J.B., Al-Obaedi, O., Roberts, A.W., Mahboob, S., Singh, B., Sheth, S., Karia, P., Prabhudesai, A., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Wang, S., Morrison, P., Maheswaran, Y., Keane, P., Copley, P.C., Brewster, O., Xu, G.X., Harries, P., Wall, C., Al-Mousawi, A., Bonsu, S., Cunha, P., Ward, T., Paul, J., Nadanakumaran, K., Tayeh, S., Holyoak, H., Remedios, J., Theodoropoulou, K., Luhishi, A., Jacob, L., Long, F., Atayi, A., Sarwar, S., Parker, O., Harvey, J., Ross, H., Rampal, R., Thomas, G., Vanmali, P., McGowan, C., Stein, J., Robertson, V., Carthew, L., Teng, V., Fong, J., Street, A.N., Thakker, C.E., O'Reilly, D., Bravo, M., Pizzolato, A., Khokhar, H.A., Ryan, M., Cheskes, L., Carr, R., Salih, A.E., Bassiony, S., Yuen, R., Chrastek, D., Rosen O'Sullivan, H., Amajuoyi, A., Wang, A., Sitta, O., Wye, J., Qamar, M.A., Major, C., Kaushal, A., Morgan, C., Petrarca, M., Allot, R., Verma, K., Dutt, S., Chilima, C.P., Peroos, S., Kosasih, S.R., Chin, H., Ashken, L., Pearse, R.J., O'Loughlin, R.A., Menon, A., Singh, K., Norton, J., Sagar, R., Jathanna, N., Rothwell, L., Watson, N., Harding, F., Dube, P., Khalid, H., Punjabi, N., Sagmeister, M., Gill, P., Shahid, S., Hudson-Phillips, S., George, D., Ashwood, J., Lewis, T., Dhar, M., Sangal, P., Rhema, I.A., Kotecha, D., Afzal, Z., Syeed, J.A., Prakash, E., Jalota, P., Herron, J., Kimani, L., Delport, A., Shukla, A., Agarwal, V., Parthiban, S., Thakur, H., Cymes, W., Rinkoff, S., Turnbull, J.A., Hayat, M., Darr, S., Khan, U., Lim, J., Higgins, A., Lakshmipathy, G., Forte, B., Canning, E., Jaitley, A., Lamont, J., Toner, E., Ghaffar, A., McDowell, M., Salmon, D., O'Carroll, O., Khan, A., Kelly, M.E., Clesham, K., Palmer, C., Lyons, R., Bell, A., Chin, R., Waldron, R.M., Trimble, A., Cox, S.E., Ashfaq, U., Campbell, J., Holliday, R.B.S., McCabe, G., Morris, F., Priestland, R., Vernon, O.K., Ledsam, A., Vaughan, R., Lim, D., Bakewell, Z.R., Hughes, R.K., Koshy, R.M., Jackson, H.R., Narayan, P., Cardwell, A.E., Jubainville, C.L., Arif, T., Elliott, L.E., Gupta, V., Bhaskaran, G., Odeleye, A., Ahmed, F., Shah, R., Pickard, J., Suleman, Y.N., North, A.S., McClymont, L.F., Hussain, N., Ibrahim, I., Ng, G.S., Wong, V., Lim, A.E., Harris, L.N., Tharmachandirar, T., Mittapalli, D., Patel, V., Lakhani, M., Bazeer, H.Z., Narwani, V., Sandhu, K.K., Wingfield, L.R., Gentry, S., Adjei, H., Bhatti, M., Braganza, L., Barnes, J., Mistry, S., Chillarge, G., Stokes, S., Cleere, J., Wadanamby, S., Bucko, A.M., Meek, J., Boxall, N., Heywood, E.G., Wiltshire, J.J., Toh, C., Ward, A.E., Shurovi, B.N., Horth, D., Patel, B.Y., Ali, B., Spencer, T., Axelson, T., Kretzmer, L., Chhina, C., Anandarajah, C., Fautz, T., Horst, C., Thevathasan, A.A., Ng, J.Q., Hirst, F., Brewer, C.F., Logan, A.E., Lockey, J.W., Forrest, P.R., Keelty, N., Wood, A.D., Springford, L.R., Avery, P., Schulz, T.M., Bemand, T.P., Howells, L., Collier, H., Khajuria, A., Tharakan, R.G., Parsons, S., Buchan, A.M., McGalliard, R.J., Mason, J.D., Cundy, O.J., Li, N., Redgrave, N.A., Watson, R.P., Pezas, T.P., Dennis, Y.F., Segall, E., Hameed, M., Lynch, A.S., Chamberlain, M., Peck, F.S., Neo, Y.N., Russell, G., Elseedawy, M., Lee, S., Foster, N.L., Soo, Y.H., Puan, L., Dennis, R., Goradia, H., Qureshi, A., Osman, S., Reeves, T., Dinsmore, L., Marsden, M., Lu, Q., Pitts-Tucker, T., Dunn, C.E., Walford, R.A., Heathcote, E., Martin, R., Pericleous, A., Brzyska, K., Reid, K.G., Williams, M.R., Wetherall, N., McAleer, E., Thomas, D., Kiff, R., Milne, S., Holmes, M.J.V., Bartlett, J., Lucas de Carvalho, J., Bloomfield, T., Tongo, F., Bremner, R.H., Yong, N., Atraszkiewicz, B.A., Mehdi, A., Tahir, M., Sherliker, G.X.J., Tear, A.K., Pandey, A., Broyd, A., Omer, H.M., Raphael, M., Chaudhry, W.W., Shahidi, S., Jawad, A.S., Gill, C.K., Fisher, I. Hindle, Adeleja, I., Clark, I.J., Aidoo-Micah, G.E., Stather, P.W., Salam, G.J., Glover, T.E., Deas, G., Sim, N.K., Obute, R.D., Wynell-Mayow, W.M., Sait, M.S., Mitha, N., de Bernier, G.L., Siddiqui, M., Shaunak, R., Wali, A., Cuthbert, G., Bhudia, R., Webb, E., Shah, S., Ansari, N., Perera, M., Kelly, N., McAllister, R., Stanley, G.H., Keane, C.P., Shatkar, V., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Henderson, L.A., Maple, N., Manson, R., Adams, R.D., Semple, E., Mills, M., Daoub, A., Marsh, A., Ramnarine, A., Hartley, J., Malaj, M., Jewell, P.D., Whatling, E.A., Hitchen, N., Chen, M., Goh, B., Fern, J., Rogers, S., Derbyshire, L., Robertson, D.T., Abuhussein, N., Deekonda, P., Abid, A., Harrison, P.L.M., Aildasani, L., Turley, H., Sherif, M.A., Pandey, G., Filby, J.J., Johnston, A., Burke, E., Mohamud, M., Gohil, K., Tsui, A.Y., Singh, R., Lim, S.J., O'Sullivan, K., McKelvey, L.L., O'Neill, S., Roberts, H.F., Brown, F.S., Cao, Y., Buckle, R.T., Liew, Y., Sii, S., Ventre, C.M., Graham, C.J., Filipescu, T., Yousif, A., Dawar, R., Wright, A., Peters, M., Varley, R., Owczarek, S., Hartley, S., Khattak, M., Iqbal, A., Ali, M., Durrani, B., Narang, Y., Bethell, G.S., Horne, L., Pinto, R., Nicholls, K., Kisyov, I., Torrance, H.D., English, W., Lakhani, S.M., Ashraf, S.F., Venn, M., Elangovan, V., Kazmi, Z., Brecher, J., Sukumar, S., Mastan, A., Mortimer, A., Parker, J., Boyle, J., Elkawafi, M., Beckett, J., Mohite, A., Narain, A., Mazumdar, E., Sreh, A., Hague, A., Weinberg, D., Fletcher, L., Steel, M., Shufflebotham, H., Masood, M., Sinha, Y., Jenvey, C., Kitt, H., Slade, R., Craig, A.R., Deall, C., Reakes, T., Chervenkoff, J., Strange, E., O'Bryan, M., Murkin, C., Joshi, D., Bergara, T., Naqib, S., Wylam, D., Scotcher, S.E., Hewitt, C.M., Stoddart, M.T., Kerai, A., Trist, A.J., Cole, S.J., Knight, C.L., Stevens, S., Cooper, G.E., Ingham, R., Dobson, J., O'Kane, A., Moradzadeh, J., Duffy, A., Henderson, C., Ashraf, S., McLaughin, C., Hoskins, T.C., Reehal, R.S., Bookless, L.R., McLean, R.C., Stone, E.J., Wright, E.V., Abdikadir, H.R., Roberts, C., Spence, O., Srikantharajah, M., Ruiz, E.M., Matthews, J.H., Gardner, E., Hester, E., Naran, P., Simpson, R., Minhas, M., Cornish, E., Semnani, S.A., Rojoa, D., Radotra, A., Eraifej, J., Eparh, K., Smith, D.N.E., Mistry, B.D., Hickling, S.L., Din, W., Liu, C., Mithrakumar, P., Mirdavoudi, V., Rashid, M., Mcgenity, C., Hussain, O., Kadicheeni, M., Gardner, H., Anim-Addo, N., Pearce, J., Aslanyan, A., Ntala, C., Sorah, T., Parkin, J., Alizadeh, M., White, A., Edozie, F., Johnston, J., Kahar, A., Navayogaarajah, V., Patel, B., Carter, D., Khonsari, P., Burgess, A., Kong, C., Ponweera, A., Cody, A., Tan, Y., Ng, A.Y.L., Croall, A., Allan, C., Ng, S., Raghuvir, V., Telfer, R., Greenhalgh, A.D., McKerr, C.N., Edison, M.A., Patel, B.A., Dear, K., Hardy, M.R., Williams, P., Hassan, S., Sajjad, U., O'Neill, E.M., Lopes, S., Healy, L., Jamal, N., Tan, S., Lazenby, D., Husnoo, S.B., Beecroft, S., Sarvanandan, T., Weston, C., Bassam, N., Rabinthiran, S., Hayat, U., Ng, L., Varma, D., Sukkari, M., Mian, A., Omar, A., Kim, J.W., Sellathurai, J., Mahmood, J., O'Connell, C., Bose, R., Heneghan, H., Lalor, P., Matheson, J., Doherty, C., Cullen, C., Cooper, D., Angelov, S., Drislane, C., Smith, A.C.D., Kreibich, A., Palkhi, E., Durr, A., Lotfallah, A., Gold, D., Mckean, E., Dhanji, A., Anilkumar, A., Thacoor, A., Siddiqui, Z.H., Lim, S., Piquet, A., Anderson, S.M., McCormack, D.R., Gulati, J., Ibrahim, A., Murray, S.E., Walsh, S.L., McGrath, A., Ziprin, P., Chua, E.Y., Lou, C.N., Bloomer, J., Paine, H.R., Osei-Kuffour, D., White, C.J., Szczap, A., Gokani, S., Patel, K., Malys, M.K., Reed, A., Torlot, G.E., Cumber, E.M., Charania, A., Ahmad, S., Varma, N., Cheema, H., Austreng, L., Petra, H., Chaudhary, M., Zegeye, M.I., Cheung, F., Coffey, D., Heer, R.S., Singh, S., Seager, E., Cumming, S., Suresh, R.S., Verma, S., Ptacek, I.B., Gwozdz, A.M., Yang, T., Khetarpal, A.A., Shumon, S., Fung, T.M.P., Leung, W., Kwang, P., Chew, L., Loke, W., Curran, A., Chan, C., McGarrigle, C., Mohan, K., Cullen, S., Wong, E., Toale, C., Collins, D., Keane, N., Traynor, B.P., Shanahan, D., Yan, A., Jafree, D.J., Topham, C., Mitrasinovic, S., Omara, S., Bingham, G., Lykoudis, P.M., Miranda, B.H., Whitehurst, K., Kumaran, G., Devabalan, Y., Aziz, H., Shoa, M., Dindyal, S., Yates, J.A., Bernstein, I., Rattan, G., Coulson, R., Stezaker, S., Isaac, A., Salem, M., McBride, A., McFarlane, H., Yow, L., MacDonald, J., Bartlett, R.D., Turaga, S., White, U., Liew, W., Yim, N., Ang, A., Simpson, A., McAuley, D., Craig, E., Murphy, L., Shepherd, P., Kee, J.Y., Abdulmajid, A., Chung, A., Warwick, H.L., Livesey, A., Holton, P., Theodoreson, M.D., Jenkin, S.L., Turner, J., Entwisle, J.H., Marchal, S.T., O'Connor, S., Blege, H.K., Aithie, J.M., Sabine, L.M., Stewart, G.E., Jackson, S., Kishore, A., Lankage, C.M., Acquaah, F., Joyce, H.L., McKevitt, K.L., Coffey, C.J., Fawaz, A.S., Dolbec, K.S., O'Sullivan, D.A., Geraghty, J.M., Lim, E., Bolton, L., FitzPatrick, D., Robinson, C., Ramtoola, T., Collinson, S., Grundy, L., McEnhill, P.M., Harbhajan Singh, G.S., Loughran, D., Golding, D.M., Keeling, R.E., Williams, R.P., Whitham, R.D.J., Yoganathan, S., Nachiappan, R., Egan, R.J., Owasil, R., Kwan, M.L., He, A., Goh, R.W., Bhome, R., Wilson, H., Teoh, P.J., Raji, K., Jayakody, N., Matthams, J., Chong, J., Luk, C.Y., Greig, R.J., Trail, M., Charalambous, G., Rocke, A.S., Gardiner, N., Bulley, F., Warren, N., Brennan, E., Fergurson, P., Wilson, R., Whittingham, H., Brown, E.J., Khanijau, R., Gandhi, K., Morris, S., Boulton, A.J., Chandan, N., Barthorpe, A.E., Maamari, R., Sandhu, S., McCann, M., Higgs, L., Balian, V., Reeder, C., Diaper, C., Sale, T., Ali, H., Archer, C.H., Clarke, A.K., Heskin, J., Hurst, P.C., Farmer, J.D., O'Flynn, L.D., Doan, L., Shuker, B.A., Stott, G.D., Vithanage, N.A., Hoban, K.A., Nesargikar, P.N., Kennedy, H.R., Grossart, C.M., Tan, E.S.M., Roy, C.S.D., Sim, P., Leslie, K.E., Sim, D., Abul, M.H., Cody, N., Tay, A.Y., Woon, E., Sng, S., Mah, J., Robson, J., Shakweh, E., Wing, V.C., Mills, H., Li, M.M., Barrow, T.R., Balaji, S., Jordan, H.E.M., Phillips, C., Naveed, H., Hirani, S., Tai, A., Ratnakumaran, R., Sahathevan, A., Shafi, A.M.A., Seedat, M., Weaver, R., Batho, A., Punj, R., Selvachandran, H., Bhatt, N., Botchey, S., Khonat, Z., Brennan, K., Morrison, C.J., Devlin, E., Linton, A., Galloway, E., McGarvie, S., Ramsay, N., McRobbie, H.D., Whewell, H., Dean, W., Nelaj, S., Eragat, M., Mishra, A., Kane, T., Zuhair, M., Wells, M., Wilkinson, D., Woodcock, N., Sun, E., Aziz, N., and Ghaffar, M. K. Abd
Published: 2019
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15. The effect of the Solar motion on the flux of long-period comets

Author: Gardner, E., Nurmi, P., Flynn, C., and Mikkola, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The long-term dynamics of Oort cloud comets are studied under the influence of both the radial and the vertical components of the Galactic tidal field. Sporadic dynamical perturbation processes are ignored, such as passing stars, since we aim to study the influence of just the axisymmetric Galactic tidal field on the cometary motion and how it changes in time. We use a model of the Galaxy with a disc, bulge and dark halo, and a local disc density, and disc scale length constrained to fit the best available observational constraints. By integrating a few million of cometary orbits over 1 Gyr, we calculate the time variable flux of Oort cloud comets that enter the inner Solar System, for the cases of a constant Galactic tidal field, and a realistically varying tidal field which is a function of the Sun's orbit. The applied method calculates the evolution of the comets by using first-order averaged mean elements. We find that the periodicity in the cometary flux is complicated and quasi-periodic. The amplitude of the variations in the flux are of order 30%. The radial motion of the Sun is the chief cause of this behaviour, and should be taken into account when the Galactic influence on the Oort cloud comets is studied., Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, Accepted MNRAS
Published: 2010
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16. 949 ‘Host Stage Migration’ in Newly Diagnosed, Operable Colorectal Cancer During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic – A Multicentre Comparative Cohort Study

Author: Brown, L R, primary, Gardner, E, additional, Thompson, J J, additional, McGovern, J, additional, Abbass, T, additional, Dolan, D, additional, Davenport, R P, additional, Boardley, R S J, additional, McMillan, D C, additional, Skipworth, R J E, additional, and Hendry, P O, additional
Published: 2023
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17. Development and initial characterization of a novel ghrelin receptor CRISPR/Cas9 knockout wistar rat model

Author: Zallar, L. J., Tunstall, B. J., Richie, C. T., Zhang, Y. J., You, Z. B., Gardner, E. L., Heilig, M., Pickel, J., Koob, G. F., Vendruscolo, L. F., Harvey, B. K., and Leggio, L.
Published: 2019
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18. E. J. Gardner to Muriel Wright; 15 May 1928, with newspaper clipping.

Author: Gardner, E. J., author and Gardner, E. J., author

19. Cannabinoid Interaction with Brain Reward Systems — The Neurobiological Basis of Cannabinoid Abuse

Author: Gardner, E. L., primary
Published: 2019
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20. Factors influencing gene expression in the rat spinal cord following noxious stimulation

Author: Gardner, E.
Subjects: 615.1
Abstract: Noxious stimulation increases the levels of AP-1 and other immediate early gene (IEG) proteins in the spinal cord. These transcription enhancers regulate the expression of a second set of genes which have the potential to cause long-term changes in neuronal phenotype and function. In the spinal cord, such changes are manifested as hypersensitivity to stimulation leading to chronic pain states. One putative target of IEG control is the gene encoding the opioid peptide dynorphin. Robust increases in this gene are seen in the spinal cord in animal models of pain and its presence has been correlated with alteration of neuronal function. This study has used the rat formalin test as a model for gene activation in the spinal cord. The stimulus-specificity of changes in gene expression caused by hind-paw injection of dilute formalin was compared with similar injection of the neurotoxin capsaicin. The contribution of different neurotransmitters to the IEG response was assessed by pharmacological means in formalin-injected animals. Finally, the presence of functional IEG proteins in the spinal cord of formalin-injected animals was assessed by gel shift assay. Formalin and capsaicin produced different physiological and behavioural responses; formalin provoked long-lasting inflammation and prolonged biphasic nociceptive behaviour, whilst capsaicin was non-inflammatory and without a profound effect on behaviour. However, both treatments caused similar short-term upregulation in IEG expression in the spinal cord followed by an increase in preprodynorphin mRNA. Thus even brief noxious stimulation, as caused by capsaicin, was capable of significantly altering neuronal gene expression. Pharmacological investigation of the formalin test showed that both phases of the behavioural response could be selectively inhibited by non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate antagonists (NBQX and HA966).
Published: 1997

21. Downscaling future land use maps to predict land use change impacts on bumble bee populations inside solar parks

Author: Blaydes, H, Gardner, E, Whyatt, J.D., Dunford, R, Potts, S.G, and Armstrong, A
Subjects: conservation, land use change, pollinator, renewable energy, solar parks
Abstract: Solar parks could support insect pollinators in present day landscapes if located and managed appropriately. However, the role of solar parks under future land use change has not been explored. We use a GIS and pollinator model to predict bumble bee density inside solar parks and surrounding landscapes to address this knowledge gap and as part of this, require present day and future landcover maps of Great Britain. However, available future land use maps are coarser spatial resolution and include fewer categories than present day landcover maps. We therefore present the challenge of downscaling coarse resolution future maps for use with a pollinator model, using resampling and conditional overlay approaches
Published: 2023
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22. Development and initial characterization of a novel ghrelin receptor CRISPR/Cas9 knockout wistar rat model

Author: Zallar, L., Tunstall, B., Richie, C., Zhang, Y., You, Z., Gardner, E., Heilig, M., Pickel, J., Koob, G., Vendruscolo, L., Harvey, B., and Leggio, L.
Abstract: Ghrelin, a stomach-derived hormone implicated in numerous behaviors including feeding, reward, stress, and addictive behaviors, acts by binding to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). Here, we present the development, verification, and initial characterization of a novel GHSR knockout (KO) Wistar rat model created with CRISPR genome editing. Using CRISPR/Cas9, we developed a GHSR KO in a Wistar background. Loss of GHSR mRNA expression was histologically verified using RNAscope in wild-type (WT; n= 2) and KO (n = 2) rats. We tested the effects of intraperitoneal acyl-ghrelin administration on food consumption and plasma growth hormone (GH) concentrations in WT (n= 8) and KO (n= 8) rats. We also analyzed locomotion, food consumption, and body fat composition in these animals. Body weight was monitored from early development to adulthood. The RNAscope analysis revealed an abundance of GHSR mRNA expression in the hypothalamus, midbrain, and hippocampus in WTs, and no observed probe binding in KOs. Ghrelin administration increased plasma GH levels (p = 0.0067) and food consumption (p = 0.0448) in WT rats but not KOs. KO rats consumed less food overall at basal conditions and weighed significantly less compared with WTs throughout development (p = 0.0001). Compared with WTs, KOs presented higher concentrations of brown adipose tissue (BAT; p = 0.0322). We have verified GHSR deletion in our KO model using histological, physiological, neuroendocrinological, and behavioral measures. Our findings indicate that GHSR deletion in rats is not only associated with a lack of response to ghrelin, but also associated with decreases in daily food consumption and body growth, and increases in BAT. This GHSR KO Wistar rat model provides a novel tool for studying the role of the ghrelin system in obesity and in a wide range of medical and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Published: 2024
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23. Increased Indoleamine-2,3-Dioxygenase Activity Is Associated With Poor Clinical Outcome in Adults Hospitalized With Influenza in the INSIGHT FLU003Plus Study

Author: Pett, Sarah L, Kunisaki, Ken M, Wentworth, Deborah, Griffin, Timothy J, Kalomenidis, Ioannis, Nahra, Raquel, Montejano Sanchez, Rocio, Hodgson, Shane W, Ruxrungtham, Kiat, Dwyer, Dominic, Davey, Richard T, Wendt, Chris H, Lundgren, J, Jansson, P, Pearson, M, Aagaard, B, Hudson, F, Bennet, R, Pacciarini, F, Angus, B, Paton, N, Collaco Moraes, Y, Cooper, D, Pett, S, Emery, S, Courtney-Rogers, D, Robson, R, Gordin, F, Sanchez, A, Standridge, B, Vjecha, M, Moricz, A, Delfino, M, Belloso, W, Losso, M, Tillmann, K, Touloumi, G, Gioukari, V, Anagnostou, O, La Rosa, A, Saenz, M J, Lopez, P, Herrero, P, Portas, B, Avihingsanon, A, Ruxrungtham, K, Kaewon, P, Ubolyam, S, Brekke, K, Campbell, M, Denning, E, DuChene, A, Engen, N, George, M, Harrison, M, Neaton, J D, Nelson, R, Quan, S F, Schultz, T, Wentworth, D, Baxter, J, Brown, S, Hoover, M, Beigel, J, Davey, R T, Jr., Dewar, R, Gover, E, McConnell, R, Metcalf, J, Natarajan, V, Rehman, T, Voell, J, Dwyer, D E, Kok, J, Uyeki, T, Munroe, D, Paez, A, Bertrand, M, Temesgen, Z, Rizza, S, Wolfe, C, Carbonneau, J, Novak, R, Schwarber, M, Polenakovik, H, Clark, L, Patil, N, Riska, P, Omotosho, J, Faber, L, Markowitz, N, Glesby, M, Ham, K, Parenti, D, Simon, G, Baxter, J, Coburn, P, Freiberg, M, Koerbel, G, Dharan, N, Paez-Quinde, M, Gunter, J, Beilke, M, Lu, Z, Gunderson, E, Baker, J, Koletar, S, Harber, H, Hurt, C, Marcus, C, Allen, M, Cummins, S, Uslan, D, Bonam, T, Paez, A, Santiago, F, States, D, Gardner, E, DeHovitz, J, Holman, S, Watson, V, Nixon, D, Dwyer, D, Kabir, M, Pett, S, Kilkenny, F, Elliott, J, Garlick, J, McBride, J, Richmond, S, Barcan, L, Sanchez, M, Lopardo, G, Barcelona, L, Bonvehi, P, Temporiti, E R, Losso, M, Macias, L, Laplume, H, Daciuk, L, Warley, E, Tavella, S, Fernandez Cruz, E, Paño, J, Estrada, V, Lopetegui, P, Gimenez Julvez, T, Ryan, P, Sanz Moreno, J, Knobel, H, Soriano, V, Dalmau, D, Dockrell, D, Angus, B, Price, D, Newport, M, Chadwick, D, Østergaard, L, Yehdego, Y, Pedersen, C, Hergens, L, Joensen, Z, Aagaard, B, Kronborg, G, Collins, P, Nielsen, H, Gerstoft, J, Baadegaard, B, Koulouris, N, Antoniadou, A, Protopappas, K, Polixronopoulos, V, Diamantea, F, Sambatakou, H, Mariolis, I, Vassilopoulos, N, Gerogiannis, A, Pinedo Ramirez, Y, Cornelio Mauricio, E, Vega Bazalar, J, Castillo Cordova, R, Fãtkenhuerer, G, Thomas, E, Bergmann, F, Fõllmer, U, Rockstroh, J, Englehardt, A, Stephan, C, Thomas, E, Bogner, J, Brockmeyer, N, Klinker, H, Chetchotisakd, P, Jumpimai, T, Avihingsanon, A, Ruxrungtham, K, Clumeck, N, Kameya, K, Chu, M Y, Wu, T C, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Burgmann, H, Tobudic, S, Maagaard, A, Wolff, M, and Allendes, G
Published: 2018
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24. Evolution of anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of international male cricketers from 2014 to 2020 in a World Cup winning nation.

Author: Scott, P, Ahmun, R, de Weymarn, C, Gardner, E, Bliss, A, Jones, T W, Callaghan, S J, and Tallent, J
Subjects: PHYSICAL mobility, AEROBIC capacity, CRICKET players, LEAN body mass
Abstract: The aim of the study was to firstly present a comprehensive physical profile of international cricketers in a World Cup winning cricket nation. Secondly, to describe changes in physical profiles across seven years. Fifty-two senior international cricketers' physical profiles were retrospectively analysed across seven years. Using linear mixed-modelling, changes in stature, body mass, sum-of-8 skinfolds, sprinting time (10 and 40 m), run-2 time, counter movement jump (CMJ), push and pull strength capacity and the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level-1 (Yo-Yo-IR1) were analysed during a seven-year period. There were no significant changes in body mass (p =.63) or stature (p =.99) during this time. However, there was a significant (p <.001) mean decrease of ∼14 mm in the sum-of-8 skinfolds. Distance covered in the Yo-Yo-IR1 also showed a significant (p =.002) effect of years, with a mean increase of 459 m in 2017 when compared with 2014. A significantly (p =.01) more balanced push-to-pull strength capacity ratio was also evident across years as a result of a significant (p <.001) increase in pull strength capacity. Significant (p <.05) fluctuations in CMJ, sprint and run-2 time were seen, with no obvious trends. International cricketers within our study have gone through a notable physical transformation that has likely resulted in an increase in lean mass and aerobic capacity. The change across time to a more balanced push-to-pull strength capacity may be beneficial for injury prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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25. Safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Major Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study

Author: Abbas, Z., Abburu, S., Abd Ghaffar, M. K., Abdelhadi, M., Abdikadir, H. R., Abdulmajid, A., Abid, H., Abid, A., Abuhussein, N., Abul, M. H., Acquaah, F., Acres, M., Adams, R., Adams, R. D., Adebayo, A. A., Adeleja, I., Adjei, H., Afzal, Z., Agarwal, V., Ahern, N., Ahmad, K., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, N., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, F., Ahn, J. S., Aidoo-Micah, G. E., Aildasani, L., Aithie, J. M., Akhtar, S., Ali, S., Ali, A., Ali, B., Ali, M., Ali, H., Alizadeh, M., Allan, C., Allen, J. L. Y., Allot, R., Al-Mousawi, A., Al-Obaedi, O., Al-Robeye, A., Amajuoyi, A., Amin, H., Amin, O., Amphlett, A. H., Anandarajah, C., Anderson, L., Anderson, L. B., Anderson, S. M., Ang, A., Angelov, S., Anilkumar, A., Anim-Addo, N., Ansari, N., Antoniou, I., Archer, C. H., Arif, T., Asbjoernsen, C. A., Ashfaq, U., Ashken, L., Ashraf, S. F., Ashraf, S., Ashton, A. J., Ashwood, J., Aslanyan, A., Asmadi, A., Assadullah, S., Atayi, A., Atraszkiewicz, B. A., Attalla, M., Austreng, L., Auyoung, E., Avery, P., Axelson, T., Aziz, H., Aziz, N., Baker, A. N., Bakewell, Z. R., Bakhsh, A., Balaji, S., Balian, V., Bamgbose, F. A., Barai, I., Barnes, J., Barrow, T. R., Barthorpe, A. E., Bartlett, J., Bartlett, R. D., Barton, E. C., Bassam, N., Bassett, J., Bassiony, S., Bath, M. F., Batho, A., Batt, E., Bazeer, H. Z., Beckett, J., Beecroft, S., Behar, N., Bell, N., Bell, L., Bell, A., Bemand, T. P., Bergara, T., Bernstein, I., Bethell, G. S., Bhanderi, S., Bhangu, A., Bhaskaran, G., Bhatt, N., Bhatti, M., Bhome, R., Bhudia, R., Bingham, G., Blege, H. K., Blessed, R., Bloomer, J., Bloomfield, T., Blore, C. D., Bolton, W., Bolton, L., Bonsu, S., Bookless, L. R., Bose, R., Botchey, S., Boulton, A. J., Boxall, N., Boyle, J., Braganza, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Bravo, M., Brecher, J., Bremner, R. H., Brennan, C., Brennan, E., Brennan, K., Brent, G., Brewer, C. F., Brewster, O., Bright, M., Brown, D., Brown, E., Brown, F. S., Brown, E. J., Broyd, A., Brzyska, K., Buakuma, P., Buchan, A. M., Buckle, R. T., Bucko, A. M., Bulley, F., Bullman, L. M., Bullock, N. P., Burgess, A., Burke, J., Burke, D., Burke, E., Burney, L. J., Callan, R., Campbell, J., Canning, N., Canning, E., Cao, Y., Cardwell, A. E., Carr, L., Carr, R., Carroll, A. F., Carter, D., Carthew, L., Chamberlain, M., Chan, N., Chan, C., Chandan, N., Chapman, S. J., Charalambos, M. A., Charalambous, G., Charania, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Chaudhary, M., Chaudhry, F. I., Chaudhry, W. W., Cheema, H., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, M., Cheng, K., Chervenkoff, J., Cheskes, L., Cheung, F., Chew, L. S., Chew, L., Chhabra, A., Chhina, C., Chilima, C. P., Chillarge, G., Chilvers, N. J., Chin, H., Chin, R., Chisholm, E. G., Chitnis, A. R., Chiu, S. M., Chong, B. F., Chong, J., Choo, K. P., Chrastek, D., Chua, E. Y., Chung, A., Claireaux, H. A., Clark, I. J., Clarke, A. K., Cleere, J., Clement, K. D., Clesham, K., Coates, A., Cody, A., Cody, N., Coffey, D., Coffey, C. 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L., Lu, Q., Lua Boon Xuan, J., de Carvalho, J. Lucas, Luhishi, A., Luk, C. Y., Lunawat, S., Lwin, K. N., Lykoudis, P. M., Lynch, A. S., Lynne, S., Lyons, R., Maamari, R., MacAskill, A., MacDonald, J., Mackin, S., Maclennan, D., Mah, J., Mahboob, S., Maheswaran, Y., Mahmood, J., Majid, S., Major, C., Malaj, M., Malik, A., Mallick, S., Malys, M. K., Manson, R., Mansoor, S., Maple, N., Marchal, S. T., Markham, R. M., Marsden, M., Marsh, A., Marshall, D. C., Martin, A. L., Martin, R., Maru, D., Mason, J. D., Masood, M., Mastan, A., Matheson, J., Matthams, J., Matthews, B. W., Matthews, J. H., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Mazan, K., Mazumdar, E., McAleer, S., McAleer, E., McAllister, R., McAuley, D., McBride, A., McCabe, G., McCance, E., McCann, M., McClymont, L. F., McCormack, D. R., McCrann, C., McDowell, M., McEnhill, P. M., McFarlane, H., McGalliard, R. J., McGarrigle, C., McGarvie, S., Mcgenity, C., McGowan, C., McGrath, A., McGregor, R. J., McIntyre, C. J., Mckean, E., McKelvey, L. L., McKerr, C. N., McKevitt, K. L., McLaughin, C., McLean, R. C., McLure, S. W., McMenamin, M., McMullan, R., McNamee, L., McRobbie, H. D., Meek, J., Mehdi, A., Mehta, J. K., Menon, A., Mian, A., Mills, E. D., Mills, M., Mills, H., Milne, S., Minhas, M., Miranda, B. H., Mirdavoudi, V., Mirza, M., Mishra, A., Mistry, S., Mistry, B. D., Mitchell, H., Mitha, N., Mithrakumar, P., Mitrasinovic, S., Mittapalli, D., Mogan, Y. P., Mohamud, M., Mohan, M., Mohan, K., Mohite, A., Momoh, Z., Moody, N., Moon, R. D. C., Moradzadeh, J., Morgan, F., Morgan, C., Morley, R., Morris, F., Morris, S., Morrison, P., Morrison, C. J., Mortimer, A., Murkin, C., Murphy, L., Murray, S. E., Murtaza, A., Mushtaq, J., Nachiappan, R., Nadanakumaran, K., Naqib, S., Narain, A., Naran, P., Narang, Y., Narayan, P., Narramore, R., Narwani, V., Navayogaarajah, V., Naveed, H., Nayee, H., Nehikhare, I., Nelaj, S., Neo, Y. N., Neophytou, C., Nepogodiev, D., Nesargikar, P. N., Ng, K., Ng, J. C. K., Ng, G. S., Ng, J. Q., Ng, A. Y. L., Ng, S., Ng, L., Nicholls, K., Nixon, G., Norris, J. M., North, A. S., Norton, J., Ntala, C., O’Bryan, M., O’Carroll, O., O’Connell, C., O’Connor, A., O’Connor, S., O’Flynn, L. D., O’Kane, A., O’Loughlin, R. A., O’Neill, S., O’Neill, E. M., O’Reilly, D., O’Sullivan, D. A., O’Sullivan, K., Obute, R. D., Odeleye, A., Omar, A., Omara, S., Omer, H. M., Ong, K. K., Oremule, B., Osei-Kuffour, D., Osman, S., Owasil, R., Owczarek, S., Williams, R. P., Paine, H. R., Pal, S., Palkhi, E., Palmer, C., Pandey, A., Pandey, G., Paraoan, V., Park, J. H., Parker, O., Parker, J., Parkin, J., Parsons, S., Parthiban, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Patel, T., Patel, S., Patel, N., Patel, J. B., Patel, V., Patel, B. Y., Patel, B., Patel, B. A., Patel, K., Paul, J., Pearce, J., Pearse, R. J., Peck, F. S., Perera, M., Pericleous, A., Peroos, S., Peters, M., Petra, H., Petrarca, M., Pezas, T. P., Phan, P. N., Phillips, C., Pickard, J., Pinto, R., Piquet, A., Pitts-Tucker, T., Pizzolato, A., Player, C., Ponweera, A., Poo, S. X., Pope, S., Prabhudesai, A., Prakash, E., Preece, R., Prest-Smith, J., Priestland, R., Prys-Jones, O., Ptacek, I. B., Puan, L., Punj, R., Punjabi, N., Qamar, M. A., Qureshi, S., Qureshi, U., Qureshi, A., Rabinthiran, S., Radotra, A., Rafiq, N. M., Raghuvir, V., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Raji, K., Raman, K. P., Ramjeeawon, N., Ramnarine, A., Rampal, R., Ramsay, N., Ramtoola, T., Rangan, T., Rangedara, A., Raphael, M., Rashid, S., Rashid, M., Rasiah, M. G., Ratnakumaran, R., Rattan, G., Ratu, S. G., Raut, P., Reakes, T., Redgrave, N. A., Reed, A., Reeder, C., Reehal, R. S., Rees, C., Reeves, T., Reid, N. B., Reid, R., Reid, K. G., Remedios, J., Rhema, I. A., Rinkoff, S., Roberts, E. J., Roberts, A. W., Roberts, H. F., Roberts, C., Robertson, K. L., Robertson, V., Robertson, D. T., Robinson, M., Robinson, C., Robson, J., Rocke, A. S., Rogers, J. 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D., Theodoropoulou, K., Thethi, R., Thevathasan, A. A., Thirumal, V., Thomas, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, O. D., Thompson, J. D., Tilston, T. W., Toale, C., Toh, C., Toner, E., Tongo, F., Tonkins, M., Topham, C., Torlot, G. E., Torrance, H. D., Trail, M., Traynor, B. P., Trecarten, S., Trimble, A., Trist, A. J., Tsui, A. Y., Tung, L., Turaga, S., Turley, H., Turnbull, J. A., Turner, L., Turner, M., Turner, E. J. H., Turner, J., Ungcharoen, N., Uppal, E., Valli, A., Vanmali, P., Varley, R., Varma, R. K., Varma, D., Varma, N., Vaughan, R., Venn, M., Ventre, C. M., Verma, K., Verma, S., Vernon, O. K., Vithanage, N. A., Vivekanantham, S., Wadanamby, S., Waldron, R. M., Walford, R. A., Wali, A., Wall, C., Walsh, S. L., Wan, J. C., Wang, S., Wang, A., Ward, N., Ward, T., Ward, A. E., Warren, N., Warwick, H. L., Watson, N., Watson, R. P., Weaver, R., Webb, E., Weinberg, D., Wells, M., Weston, C., Wetherall, N., Whacha, C., Whatling, E. A., Whewell, H., White, A., White, C. J., White, U., Whitehurst, K., Whitham, R. D. J., Whittingham, H., Wijesekera, M., Wild, J. R. L., Wilkinson, D., Williams, M., Williams, M. R., Williams, P., Wills, J., Wilson, H. C. P., Wilson, H., Wilson, R., Wiltshire, J. J., Winarski, A., Wing, V. C., Wingfield, L. R., Winslow, F., Woin, E., Wong, V., Wong, E., Wood, A. D., Woodcock, N., Woodward, H., Woon, E., Wright, A., Wright, E. V., Wye, J., Wylam, D., Wylie, J., Wynell-Mayow, W. M., Xiao, C., Xu, G. X., Xylas, D., Yan, A., Yang, T., Yates, J. A., Yener, A., Yim, N., Yoganathan, S., Yong, C. S., Yong, N., Yousif, A., Yow, L., Yuen, R., Zegeye, M. I., Zhao, J., Ziff, O., Ziprin, P., Zuhair, M., and STARSurg Collaborative
Published: 2017
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26. The Life and Times of Hannah Crafts: The True Story of The Bondwoman's Narrative by Gregg Hecimovich (review)

Author: Gardner, Eric
Published: 2024

27. Promoting adherence to nebulized therapy in cystic fibrosis: poster development and a qualitative exploration of adherence

Author: Jones S, Babiker N, Gardner E, Royle J, Curley R, Hoo ZH, and Wildman MJ
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Stephen Jones,1 Nathan Babiker,2 Emma Gardner,2,3 Jane Royle,2 Rachael Curley,3,4 Zhe Hui Hoo,3,4 Martin J Wildman3,4 1Psychology Department, University of Sheffield, 2Psychological Services, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, 3Adult Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Northern General Hospital, 4School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) health care professionals recognize the need to motivate people with CF to adhere to nebulizer treatments, yet little is known about how best to achieve this. We aimed to produce motivational posters to support nebulizer adherence by using social marketing involving people with CF in the development of those posters. Methods: The Sheffield CF multidisciplinary team produced preliminary ideas that were elaborated upon with semi-structured interviews among people with CF to explore barriers and facilitators to the use of nebulized therapy. Initial themes and poster designs were refined using an online focus group to finalize the poster designs. Results: People with CF preferred aspirational posters describing what could be achieved through adherence in contrast to posters that highlighted the adverse consequences of nonadherence. A total of 14 posters were produced through this process. Conclusion: People with CF can be engaged to develop promotional material to support adherence, providing a unique perspective differing from that of the CF multidisciplinary team. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these posters to support nebulizer adherence. Keywords: behavior change, social marketing, patient participation, nebulizers, medication adherence
Published: 2015

28. Investigating the Roles of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Program in Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis and Chemoradiation Response

Author: Nguyen, T., Chang, J.H., Gabrielson, K., Shetty, A.C., Song, Y., Lafargue, A., Jagtap, S., Council, D.N., Chan, A., Chowdhury, D.D., Khan, M. Ajmal, Connis, N., Carrieri, F.A.A., Imada, E., Sforza, D., Gardner, E., McFarland, C., Marchionni, L., Rezaee, M., Hann, C., and Tran, P.T.
Published: 2024
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29. Nurse-Supported Sedation for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implants: A Retrospective Analysis

Author: Gardner, E., Kilner, J., Lynch, K., Johnson, R., Walton, T., Htun, N., Stub, D., Palmer, S., Martin, L., Gartner, E., and Nanayakkara, S.
Published: 2024
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30. The Impact of Preprocedural Blood Pressure on Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Author: Butala, A., Sehgal, K., Stub, D., Palmer, S., Noaman, S., Haji, K., Htun, N., Johnston, R., Reid, J., Gardner, E., Lynch, K., Walton, A., and Nanayakkara, S.
Published: 2024
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31. The Impact of Diabetes on Cardiac Remodelling After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Author: Butala, A., Sehgal, K., Stub, D., Palmer, S., Noaman, S., Haji, K., Htun, N., Johnston, R., Reid, J., Gardner, E., Lynch, K., Walton, A., and Nanayakkara, S.
Published: 2024
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32. Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression (SAD) in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, A Multicentre Australian Experience—The SAD-TAVI Study

Author: Butala, A., Sehgal, K., Stub, D., Palmer, S., Noaman, S., Htun, N., Gardner, E., Johnston, R., Lynch, K., Walton, A., and Nanayakkara, S.
Published: 2024
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33. Incidence and Predictors of Vascular Complications Post-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Comparison of Closure Devices

Author: Sehgal, K., Butala, A., Stub, D., Palmer, S., Noaman, S., Haji, K., Htun, N., Johnston, R., Reid, J., Gardner, E., Lynch, K., Walton, A., and Nanayakkara, S.
Published: 2024
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34. Development of a Digital Patient Management System for Improved Structural Heart Patient Outcomes

Author: Johnston, R., Nanayakkara, S., Gardner, E., and Lynch, K.
Published: 2024
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35. The establishment of local diagnostic reference levels for paediatric interventional cardiology

Author: McFadden, S., Hughes, C., D'Helft, C.I., McGee, A., Rainford, L., Brennan, P.C., McCrum-Gardner, E., and Winder, R.J.
Published: 2013
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36. DNA methylation in small cell lung cancer defines distinct disease subtypes and correlates with high expression of EZH2

Author: Poirier, J T, Gardner, E E, Connis, N, Moreira, A L, de Stanchina, E, Hann, C L, and Rudin, C M
Published: 2015
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37. Evolution of anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of international male cricketers from 2014 to 2020 in a World Cup winning nation

Author: Scott, P, primary, Ahmun, R, additional, de Weymarn, C, additional, Gardner, E, additional, Bliss, A, additional, Jones, T W, additional, Callaghan, S J, additional, and Tallent, J, additional
Published: 2022
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38. Solar park management and design to boost bumble bee populations

Author: Blaydes, H., Gardner, E., Whyatt, J.D., Potts, S.G., Armstrong, A., Blaydes, H., Gardner, E., Whyatt, J.D., Potts, S.G., and Armstrong, A.
Abstract: Solar photovoltaics is projected to become the dominant renewable, with much capacity being installed as ground-mounted solar parks. Land use change for solar can affect ecosystems across spatial scales and solar parks offer a unique opportunity for ecological enhancement. One compelling potential benefit beginning to be deployed by the solar industry is management for insect pollinators. Specifically, solar parks can provide refuge for pollinators through the provision of suitable habitat, potentially contributing to halting and reversing widespread declines recorded in some pollinator groups. There is scope to both manage and design solar parks for pollinators, but understanding is limited. Using a geographic information system and a process-based pollinator model, we explore how solar park management, size, shape and landscape context might impact ground-nesting bumble bee density, nest density and nest productivity inside existing solar parks and surrounding landscapes in the UK. We show that bumble bee density and nest density is driven by solar park management, with twice as many bumble bees foraging and nesting inside solar parks managed as wildflower meadows, compared to those with only wildflower margins. In comparison, solar park size, shape and landscape context have a smaller impact on bumble bee response inside solar parks. However, large, elongated resource-rich solar parks were most effective at increasing bumble bee density in surrounding landscapes, with implications for local crop pollination. Specifically, there were double the number of foraging bumble bees surrounding large solar parks managed as meadows compared to smaller parks managed as turf grass. If designed and managed optimally, solar parks therefore have the potential to boost local bumble bee density and potentially pollination services to adjacent crops. Our results demonstrate how incorporating biodiversity into solar park management and design decisions could benefit groups such as
Published: 2022

39. Antisepsis of the skin before spinal surgery with povidone iodine-alcohol followed by chlorhexidine gluconate-alcohol versus povidone iodine-alcohol applied twice for the prevention of contamination of the wound by bacteria: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Author: Patrick, S., McDowell, A., Lee, A., Frau, A., Martin, U., Gardner, E., McLorinan, G., and Eames, N.
Published: 2017
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40. 229 Effect of HIV Screening on Emergency Department Patient Throughput

Author: Joens, A., Haukoos, J., Hopkins, E., Lyons, M., Rothman, R., Hsieh, Y.-H., White, D., Al-Tayyib, A., Gardner, E., Sabel, A., and Rowan, S.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery

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Rodrigo A, Sanchez A, Varo Muñoz A, Martinez Rios CE, Aliseda-Jover D, Fernandez Nieto D, Alvarez Reyes I, Dominguez Rodriguez LM, Hernandez Ros MI, Esteban Sinovas O, Bartrina Soler P, Villarejo Campos P, Laguna Román S, Fontanet-Soler S, Raurich-Leandro J, Dominguez-Prieto V, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Alconchel-Gago F, Salazar-García C, Gezen AE, Sahin A, Atasoy H, Yuksek B, Arslan E, Ozmen BB, Sen AY, Erol HI, Ucar E, Aktas MK, Yurdaor SS, Mermer S, Seyhan U, Tosun V, Gunaydin Y, Ekinci ZB, Yazkan Z, Choi J, Yeoh TSL, Jones CS, Venturini S, Saat MI, Loo J, Pike G, Davies SC, Kabariti R, Olivier J, Hurný M, Žebrák R, Machačová A, Schulzová M, Smolák P, Široká M, Palyzová H, Jaroš J, Dušek T, Šimáčková B, Bartoš M, Sotona O, Pös M, Karásek D, Higgins P, Hacking S, Arora E, Coughlan G, Palanivail N, Quill S, Zhang AA, Malak M, Maan DS, Cheema J, Goh AWJ, Shamsul Badrin AK, Guinness F, Howard James N, Neary A, Sebaoui S, Gilroy D, Petrov G, Craven K, MacDonald A, Redmond A, Brennan D, Roche 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Cotton A, Sharifpour M, Lwin KN, Bright M, Chitnis AR, Abdelhadi M, Semana AD, Morgan F, Reid R, Dickson J, Anderson L, McMullan R, Ahern N, Asmadi A, Anderson LB, Lua Boon Xuan J, Crozier L, McAleer S, Lees DM, Adebayo AA, Das M, Amphlett AH, Al-Robeye A, Valli A, Khangura J, Winarski A, Woodward H, Gouldthrope C, Turner M, Sasapu K, Tonkins M, Wild JRL, Robinson M, Hardie J, Heminway R, Narramore R, Ramjeeawon N, Hibberd A, Winslow F, Ho W, Chong BF, Lim K, Ho S, Crewdson JA, Singagireson S, Kalra N, Koumpa F, Jhala H, Soon WC, Karia M, Rasiah MG, Xylas D, Gilbert H, Sundar-Singh M, Wills J, Akhtar S, Patel S, Hu L, Brathwaite-Shirley C, Nayee H, Amin O, Rangan T, Turner EJH, McCrann C, Shepherd R, Patel N, Prest-Smith J, Auyoung E, Murtaza A, Coates A, Prys-Jones O, King M, Gaffney S, Dewdney CJ, Nehikhare I, Lavery J, Bassett J, Davies K, Ahmad K, Collins A, Acres M, Egerton C, Cheng K, Chen X, Chan N, Sheldon A, Empey J, Ingram E, Malik A, Johnstone M, Goodier R, Shah JP, Giles JE, Sanders JA, McLure SW, Pal S, Rangedara A, Baker AN, Asbjoernsen CA, Girling C, Gray L, Gauntlett L, Joyner C, Qureshi S, Mogan YP, Ng JCK, Kumar AN, Park JH, Tan D, Choo KP, Raman KP, Buakuma P, Xiao C, Govinden S, Thompson OD, Charalambos MA, Karsan RB, Dogra T, Bullman LM, Dawson PM, Frank AL, Abid H, Tung L, Qureshi U, Tahmina A, Matthews BW, Harris RT, O'Connor A, Mazan K, Iqbal S, Stanger SA, Thompson JD, Sullivan JAL, Uppal E, MacAskill A, Bamgbose FA, Neophytou C, Carroll AF, Rookes CW, Datta U, Dhutia AJ, Rashid S, Ahmed N, Lo T, Bhanderi S, Blore CD, Ahmed S, Shaheen H, Abburu S, Majid S, Abbas Z, Talukdar SS, Burney LJ, Patel JB, Al-Obaedi O, Roberts AW, Mahboob S, Sheth S, Karia P, Prabhudesai A, Kow K, Koysombat K, Wang S, Morrison P, Maheswaran Y, Keane P, Copley PC, Brewster O, Xu GX, Harries P, Wall C, Al-Mousawi A, Bonsu S, Cunha P, Ward T, Paul J, Nadanakumaran K, Tayeh S, Holyoak H, Remedios J, Theodoropoulou K, Luhishi A, Jacob L, Long F, Atayi A, Sarwar S, Parker O, Harvey J, Ross H, Rampal R, Thomas G, Vanmali P, McGowan C, Stein J, Robertson V, Carthew L, Teng V, Fong J, Street AN, Thakker CE, O'Reilly D, Bravo M, Pizzolato A, Khokhar HA, Ryan M, Cheskes L, Carr R, Salih AE, Bassiony S, Yuen R, Chrastek D, Rosen O'Sullivan H, Amajuoyi A, Wang A, Sitta O, Wye J, Qamar MA, Major C, Kaushal A, Morgan C, Petrarca M, Allot R, Verma K, Dutt S, Chilima CP, Peroos S, Kosasih SR, Chin H, Ashken L, Pearse RJ, O'Loughlin RA, Menon A, Singh K, Norton J, Sagar R, Jathanna N, Rothwell L, Watson N, Harding F, Dube P, Khalid H, Punjabi N, Sagmeister M, Gill P, Shahid S, Hudson-Phillips S, George D, Ashwood J, Lewis T, Dhar M, Sangal P, Rhema IA, Kotecha D, Afzal Z, Syeed JA, Prakash E, Jalota P, Herron J, Kimani L, Delport A, Shukla A, Agarwal V, Parthiban S, Thakur H, Cymes W, Rinkoff S, Turnbull JA, Hayat M, Darr S, Khan U, Lim J, Higgins A, Lakshmipathy G, Forte B, Canning E, Jaitley A, Lamont J, Toner E, Ghaffar A, McDowell M, Salmon D, O'Carroll O, Khan A, Kelly ME, Clesham K, Palmer C, Lyons R, Bell A, Chin R, Waldron RM, Trimble A, Cox SE, Ashfaq U, Campbell J, Holliday RBS, McCabe G, Morris F, Priestland R, Vernon OK, Ledsam A, Vaughan R, Lim D, Bakewell ZR, Hughes RK, Koshy RM, Jackson HR, Narayan P, Cardwell AE, Jubainville CL, Arif T, Elliott LE, Gupta V, Bhaskaran G, Odeleye A, Ahmed F, Shah R, Pickard J, Suleman YN, North AS, McClymont LF, Hussain N, Ibrahim I, Ng GS, Wong V, Lim AE, Harris LN, Tharmachandirar T, Mittapalli D, Patel V, Lakhani M, Bazeer HZ, Narwani V, Sandhu KK, Wingfield LR, Gentry S, Adjei H, Bhatti M, Braganza L, Barnes J, Mistry S, Chillarge G, Stokes S, Cleere J, Bucko AM, Meek J, Boxall N, Heywood EG, Wiltshire JJ, Toh C, Ward AE, Shurovi BN, Horth D, Patel BY, Ali B, Spencer T, Axelson T, Kretzmer L, Chhina C, Anandarajah C, Fautz T, Horst C, Thevathasan AA, Ng JQ, Hirst F, Brewer CF, Logan AE, Lockey JW, Forrest PR, Keelty N, Wood AD, Springford LR, Avery P, Schulz TM, Bemand TP, Howells L, Collier H, Khajuria A, Tharakan RG, Parsons S, Buchan AM, McGalliard RJ, Mason JD, Cundy OJ, Li N, Redgrave NA, Watson RP, Pezas TP, Dennis YF, Segall E, Hameed M, Lynch AS, Chamberlain M, Peck FS, Neo YN, Russell G, Elseedawy M, Foster NL, Soo YH, Puan L, Dennis R, Goradia H, Qureshi A, Osman S, Reeves T, Dinsmore L, Marsden M, Lu Q, Pitts-Tucker T, Dunn CE, Walford RA, Heathcote E, Martin R, Pericleous A, Brzyska K, Reid KG, Williams MR, Wetherall N, McAleer E, Thomas D, Kiff R, Milne S, Holmes MJV, Bartlett J, Lucas de Carvalho J, Bloomfield T, Tongo F, Bremner RH, Yong N, Atraszkiewicz BA, Mehdi A, Tahir M, Sherliker GXJ, Tear AK, Pandey A, Broyd A, Omer HM, Raphael M, Chaudhry WW, Shahidi S, Jawad AS, Gill CK, Hindle Fisher I, Adeleja I, Clark IJ, Aidoo-Micah GE, Stather PW, Salam GJ, Glover TE, Deas G, Sim NK, Obute RD, Wynell-Mayow WM, Sait MS, Mitha N, de Bernier GL, Siddiqui M, Shaunak R, Wali A, Cuthbert G, Bhudia R, Webb E, Shah S, Ansari N, Perera M, Kelly N, McAllister R, Stanley GH, Keane CP, Shatkar V, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Henderson LA, Maple N, Manson R, Adams RD, Semple E, Mills M, Daoub A, Marsh A, Ramnarine A, Hartley J, Malaj M, Jewell PD, Whatling EA, Hitchen N, Chen M, Goh B, Fern J, Rogers S, Derbyshire L, Robertson DT, Deekonda P, Abid A, Harrison PLM, Aildasani L, Turley H, Sherif MA, Pandey G, Filby JJ, Johnston A, Burke E, Mohamud M, Gohil K, Tsui AY, Singh R, Lim SJ, O'Sullivan K, McKelvey LL, O'Neill S, Roberts HF, Brown FS, Cao Y, Buckle RT, Liew Y, Sii S, Ventre CM, Graham CJ, Filipescu T, Yousif A, Dawar R, Wright A, Peters M, Varley R, Owczarek S, Hartley S, Khattak M, Iqbal A, Ali M, Durrani B, Narang Y, Bethell GS, Horne L, Pinto R, Nicholls K, Kisyov I, Torrance HD, English W, Lakhani SM, Ashraf SF, Venn M, Elangovan V, Kazmi Z, Brecher J, Sukumar S, Mastan A, Mortimer A, Parker J, Boyle J, Elkawafi M, Beckett J, Mohite A, Narain A, Mazumdar E, Sreh A, Hague A, Weinberg D, Fletcher L, Steel M, Shufflebotham H, Masood M, Sinha Y, Jenvey C, Kitt H, Slade R, Craig AR, Deall C, Reakes T, Chervenkoff J, Strange E, O'Bryan M, Murkin C, Joshi D, Bergara T, Naqib S, Wylam D, Scotcher SE, Hewitt CM, Stoddart MT, Kerai A, Trist AJ, Cole SJ, Knight CL, Stevens S, Cooper GE, Ingham R, Dobson J, O'Kane A, Moradzadeh J, Duffy A, Henderson C, Ashraf S, McLaughin C, Hoskins TC, Reehal RS, Bookless LR, McLean RC, Stone EJ, Wright EV, Abdikadir HR, Roberts C, Spence O, Srikantharajah M, Ruiz EM, Matthews JH, Gardner E, Hester E, Naran P, Simpson R, Minhas M, Cornish E, Semnani SA, Rojoa D, Radotra A, Eraifej J, Eparh K, Smith DNE, Mistry BD, Hickling SL, Din W, Liu C, Mithrakumar P, Mirdavoudi V, Rashid M, Mcgenity C, Hussain O, Kadicheeni M, Gardner H, Anim-Addo N, Pearce J, Aslanyan A, Ntala C, Sorah T, Parkin J, Alizadeh M, White A, Edozie F, Johnston J, Kahar A, Navayogaarajah V, Carter D, Khonsari P, Burgess A, Patel B, Kong C, Ponweera A, Cody A, Tan Y, Ng AYL, Croall A, Allan C, Ng S, Raghuvir V, Telfer R, Greenhalgh AD, McKerr CN, Edison MA, Patel BA, Dear K, Hardy MR, Williams P, Hassan S, Sajjad U, O'Neill EM, Lopes S, Healy L, Jamal N, Tan S, Lazenby D, Husnoo SB, Beecroft S, Sarvanandan T, Weston C, Bassam N, Rabinthiran S, Hayat U, Ng L, Varma D, Sukkari M, Mian A, Omar A, Kim JW, Sellathurai J, Mahmood J, O'Connell C, Bose R, Heneghan H, Lalor P, Matheson J, Doherty C, Cullen C, Cooper D, Angelov S, Drislane C, Smith ACD, Kreibich A, Palkhi E, Durr A, Lotfallah A, Gold D, Mckean E, Dhanji A, Anilkumar A, Thacoor A, Siddiqui ZH, Lim S, Piquet A, Anderson SM, McCormack DR, Gulati J, Ibrahim A, Murray SE, Walsh SL, McGrath A, Ziprin P, Chua EY, Lou CN, Bloomer J, Paine HR, Osei-Kuffour D, White CJ, Szczap A, Gokani S, Patel K, Malys MK, Reed A, Torlot GE, Cumber EM, Charania A, Ahmad S, Varma N, Cheema H, Austreng L, Petra H, Chaudhary M, Zegeye MI, Cheung F, Coffey D, Heer RS, Singh S, Seager E, Cumming S, Suresh RS, Verma S, Ptacek IB, Gwozdz AM, Yang T, Khetarpal AA, Shumon S, Fung TMP, Leung W, Kwang P, Chew L, Loke W, Curran A, Chan C, McGarrigle C, Mohan K, Cullen S, Wong E, Toale C, Collins D, Keane N, Traynor BP, Shanahan D, Yan A, Jafree DJ, Topham C, Mitrasinovic S, Omara S, Bingham G, Lykoudis PM, Miranda BH, Whitehurst K, Kumaran G, Devabalan Y, Aziz H, Shoa M, Dindyal S, Yates JA, Bernstein I, Rattan G, Coulson R, Stezaker S, Isaac A, Salem M, McBride A, McFarlane H, Yow L, MacDonald J, Bartlett RD, Turaga S, White U, Liew W, Yim N, Ang A, Simpson A, McAuley D, Craig E, Murphy L, Shepherd P, Kee JY, Abdulmajid A, Chung A, Warwick HL, Livesey A, Holton P, Theodoreson MD, Jenkin SL, Turner J, Entwisle JH, Marchal ST, O'Connor S, Blege HK, Aithie JM, Sabine LM, Stewart GE, Jackson S, Kishore A, Lankage CM, Acquaah F, Joyce HL, McKevitt KL, Coffey CJ, Fawaz AS, Dolbec KS, O'Sullivan DA, Geraghty JM, Lim E, Bolton L, FitzPatrick D, Robinson C, Ramtoola T, Collinson S, Grundy L, McEnhill PM, Harbhajan Singh GS, Loughran D, Golding DM, Keeling RE, Williams RP, Whitham RDJ, Yoganathan S, Nachiappan R, Egan RJ, Owasil R, Kwan ML, He A, Goh RW, Bhome R, Wilson H, Teoh PJ, Raji K, Jayakody N, Matthams J, Chong J, Luk CY, Greig RJ, Trail M, Charalambous G, Rocke AS, Gardiner N, Bulley F, Warren N, Brennan E, Fergurson P, Wilson R, Whittingham H, Brown EJ, Khanijau R, Gandhi K, Morris S, Boulton AJ, Chandan N, Barthorpe AE, Maamari R, Sandhu S, McCann M, Higgs L, Balian V, Reeder C, Diaper C, Sale T, Ali H, Archer CH, Clarke AK, Heskin J, Hurst PC, Farmer JD, O'Flynn LD, Doan L, Shuker BA, Stott GD, Vithanage NA, Hoban KA, Nesargikar PN, Kennedy HR, Grossart CM, Tan ESM, Roy CSD, Sim P, Leslie KE, Sim D, Abul MH, Cody N, Tay AY, Woon E, Sng S, Mah J, Robson J, Shakweh E, Wing VC, Mills H, Li MM, Barrow TR, Balaji S, Jordan HEM, Phillips C, Naveed H, Hirani S, Tai A, Ratnakumaran R, Sahathevan A, Shafi AMA, Seedat M, Weaver R, Batho A, Punj R, Selvachandran H, Bhatt N, Botchey S, Khonat Z, Brennan K, Morrison CJ, Devlin E, Linton A, Galloway E, McGarvie S, Ramsay N, McRobbie HD, Whewell H, Dean W, Nelaj S, Eragat M, Mishra A, Kane T, Zuhair M, Wells M, Wilkinson D, Woodcock N, Sun E, Aziz N, Abd Ghaffar MK., Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Rosati, Riccardo, Nepogodiev, D., and Robotics and image-guided minimally-invasive surgery (ROBOTICS)
Subjects: Male, obesity, Multivariate analysis, Gastrointestinal Diseases, IMPACT, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Body mass index, Body weight, Digestive tract, Gastrointestinal tract, Obesity, Postoperative complications, Gastroenterology, digestive tract, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Europe, Female, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Humans, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Body Mass Index, OUTCOMES, body mass index, body weight, gastrointestinal tract, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Meta-analysis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Malignancy, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, business.industry, postoperative complications, MORTALITY, medicine.disease, Settore MED/18, Surgery, Postoperative complication, Postoperative Complications, Obesity, Digestive Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, business
Abstract: Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results.Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery for malignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49-2.96, P Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease.
Published: 2018

42. Treatment Effects on Speech Intelligibility and Length of Utterance in Children with Specific Language and Intelligibility Impairments

Author: Yoder, P., Camarata, S., and Gardner, E.
Abstract: This purpose of this randomized group experiment was (a) to test the post-treatment (i.e., immediately after treatment) and follow-up (i.e., 8 months after the end of treatment) efficacy of a treatment designed to facilitate both sentence length and speech intelligibility (i.e., broad target recast), and (b) to explore whether pretreatment speech accuracy predicted response to treatment in children with severe phonological and expressive language impairment. The results support the conclusion that broad target recast facilitated follow-up speech intelligibility in children whose speech accuracy was relatively low prior to treatment. (Contains 3 tables and 1 figure.)
Published: 2005

43. Target-agnostic discovery of Rett Syndrome therapeutics by coupling computational network analysis and CRISPR-enabled in vivo disease modeling

Author: Novak, R., primary, Lin, T., additional, Kaushal, S., additional, Sperry, M., additional, Vigneault, F., additional, Gardner, E., additional, Loomba, S., additional, Shcherbina, K., additional, Keshari, V., additional, Dinis, A., additional, Vasan, A., additional, Chandrasekhar, V., additional, Takeda, T., additional, Turner, J.R., additional, Levin, M., additional, and Ingber, D.E., additional
Published: 2022
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44. Solar park management and design to boost bumble bee populations

Author: Blaydes, H, primary, Gardner, E, additional, Whyatt, J D, additional, Potts, S G, additional, and Armstrong, A, additional
Published: 2022
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45. Making Landscape Decisions to Meet Net Zero Carbon: Pathways that consider ethics, socio-ecological diversity, and landscape functions

Author: Cole, B., Saratsi, E., Earnshaw, K., Willcock, S., Gardner, E., Bradley, A., Fremantle, C., Bezant, J., Finan, J., Ziv, G., and Balzter, H.
Subjects: Net zero, Landscape, Carbon, Decision-making, Uncategorized
Abstract: Landscapes are an integral part of the net-zero challenge; not only are they carbon stores but they constitute the environments upon which humans develop their livelihoods, interact and shape their cultures. This report focuses on three key landscape types (agricultural, peatlands and forests), and the associated practices and impacts with particular relevance to the net zero carbon agenda. We have brought together perspectives from natural and social science, humanities, and the arts to understand and evaluate how modern landscapes can absorb the impact of potential zero-carbon policies.
Published: 2022
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46. A randomised controlled trial testing the feasibility and efficacy of a physical activity behavioural change intervention in managing fatigue with gynaecological cancer survivors

Author: Donnelly, C.M., Blaney, J.M., Lowe-Strong, A., Rankin, J.P., Campbell, A., McCrum-Gardner, E., and Gracey, J.H.
Published: 2011
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47. A simple self-reported adherence tool as a predictor of viral rebound in people with viral suppression on antiretroviral therapy

Author: OʼConnor, J L, Gardner, E M, Esser, S, Mannheimer, S B, Lifson, A R, Telzak, E E, and Phillips, A N
Published: 2016
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48. Effect of hydrogen peroxide on human tendon allograft

Author: Gardner, E. M. H., VonderHeide, N., Fisher, R., Brooker, G., and Yates, P. J.
Published: 2013
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49. Catalogue and price-list 1913 /

Author: Gardner E. Bunting (Firm), Bunting, Gardner E., Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, Gardner E. Bunting (Firm), Bunting, Gardner E., and Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection
Subjects: Catalogs, Delaware, Fruit, Fruit trees, Nursery stock, Seedlings, Selbyville, Strawberries
Published: 1913

50. Justice, Virtue, and Law

Author: Gardner, E. Clinton
Published: 1984
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