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1. Modeling crack arrest in snow slab avalanches -- towards estimating avalanche release sizes

Author

Meloche, Francis, Bobillier, Grégoire, Guillet, Louis, Gauthier, Francis, Langlois, Alexandre, and Gaume, Johan

Subjects
Physics - Geophysics
Abstract

Dry-snow slab avalanches are considered to be the most difficult to predict, yet the deadliest avalanche types. The release of snow slab avalanches starts with a initial failure in a weak layer that may propagate across the slope until the slab fractures and slides. The evaluation of crack propagation area is a primary concern for avalanche forecasters. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that the heterogeneity of snowpack properties is one of the primary factors that may potentially stop dynamic crack propagation. To test this assumption, we use a depth-averaged Material Point Method (DA-MPM) for efficient elasto-plastic modeling of snow slab avalanches. Our analysis includes scenarios involving i) pure-elastic slabs and ii) elasto-plastic slabs. In the first scenario, we report a significant decrease in slab tensile stress with increasing crack speed compared to quasi-static theory. In addition, we quantify the effect of weak layer heterogeneity and softening fracture energy on the crack stopping mechanism. In the second scenario, we analyse the interplay between weak layer heterogeneity and slab tensile fracture and quantify their combined effect on crack arrest. Results are interpreted through a scaling law relating the crack arrest distance to two dimensionless numbers related to weak layer strength variability and slab tensile fracture. Furthermore, the proposed model is applied to field campaigns in which spatial variations of weak layer shear strength were measured. Finally, DA-MPM simulations are performed on three-dimensional terrain with spatial variations revealing interesting release patterns. This research and the proposed methods can not only enhance our comprehension of the factors influencing avalanche release sizes,and possibly, the design of new mitigation measures for avalanche start zones.

Published
2024

3. Global warming impacts on rockfall frequency and magnitude due to changing frost distribution and frost cracking effectiveness.

Author

Birien, Tom, Gauthier, Francis, and Meloche, Francis

Subjects
METEOROLOGICAL stations, ATMOSPHERIC temperature, GLOBAL warming, SPRING, SURFACE energy, ROCKFALL
Abstract

The distribution of freezing and thawing within rock masses is time varying (day to day or season to season) and controls the effectiveness of the frost cracking processes from the surface until various depths. These processes are major contributors to the development of rock instabilities. By altering the thermal regime of rockwalls, global warming could have a major impact on rockfall dynamic by the end of the 21st century. This study seeks to improve our understanding of the influence of this warming on (i) the distribution of freezing and thawing within rock masses, (ii) the effectiveness of frost cracking and (iii) the frequency and magnitude of rockfalls. Thermistor sensors inserted in a 5.5‐m horizontal borehole and a weather station were installed on a vertical rockwall located in the northern Gaspé Peninsula (Canada). This instrumentation was used to calculate the surface energy balance of the rockwall and to measure and model its thermal regime at depth over a period of 28 months. Combining locally recorded historical air temperature data with simulated future data (scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) made it possible to extend the rockwall thermal regime model over the period 1950–2100. The effectiveness of frost cracking over this 150‐year period has been quantified using a thermomechanical model. Depending on the scenario, warming of 3.3°C to 6.2°C is expected on the northern Gaspé Peninsula by the end of the 21st century. This rapid warming is likely to decrease the maximum depth reaches by the seasonal frost by 1–2 m and shorten its duration by 1–3 months. The frequency of freeze–thaw cycles could increase twelvefold in January. Frost cracking effectiveness should intensify around 70 cm in depth and disappear beyond that (RCP4.5) or diminish starting at 10 cm in depth (RCP8.5). In areas subject to seasonal freeze–thaw cycles, decimetric rockfall frequency could grow considerably in winter but be significantly reduced in fall and spring. Furthermore, frost cracking would cease contributing to the development of larger magnitude instabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Characterizing Seismic Activity From a Rock Cliff With Unsupervised Learning.

Author

Morin, Alexi, Giroux, Bernard, and Gauthier, Francis

Subjects
ROCK groups, MICROSEISMS, INSPECTION & review, MACHINE learning, WIND speed, ROCKFALL
Abstract

Passive seismic monitoring (PSM) is emerging as a tool for detecting rockfall events and pre‐failure seismicity. In this paper, the potential of PSM for rockfall monitoring is assessed through a case study carried out in Gros‐Morne, Eastern Québec, in a region with prominent roadside cliffs, where more than 500 fallen rocks are found on the main regional road each year. The proposed method relies on using sensitive STA‐LTA windows to detect a very large number of seismic events and build a comprehensive catalog. In total, more than 70,000 seismic events were detected over one year. Gaussian mixtures are used to partition the data set. Based on visual inspection of the data, a main working hypothesis is that the seismic events can be clustered into three groups. After analyzing the spatio‐temporal distribution of the events in each group, we find that the events of one cluster can be associated with anthropogenic activity. The frequency of occurrence of the events of the different clusters and their link with meteorological data is also examined through a regression exercise, to assess the importance of the meteorological variables as explanatory variables. The results allow us to postulate on the physical origins of the signals in the different clusters, attributing them to rockfall activity and wind‐induced seismic noise. Plain Language Summary: This study explores the use of passive seismic monitoring (PSM) as a method to detect and track rockfall events, focusing on an area in Eastern Canada, where more than 500 rockfalls reach the main regional road each year. We utilized an automated seismic event detection algorithm to identify over 70,000 seismic events in a one‐year period. By analyzing these events with machine learning, we discovered patterns that allowed us to group the events into three categories. One of these groups is linked to human activity, while the other two are influenced by natural factors such as rainfall, strong temperature changes, and wind speed. We interpret the origins of the signals in the latter two groups as rock impacts during rockfalls for one, and strong winds hitting the rock cliff for the other. Our research shows that PSM, coupled with machine learning, is a powerful technique for understanding geomorphological dynamics at a small timescale. Key Points: We use feature engineering to automatically analyze seismic signals measured on a cliff with frequent rockfallsClustering proves useful to distinguish signals with different waveforms and frequency contentAnalysis of the relationships between meteorological variables with each cluster enables their physical interpretation, from geomorphological dynamics to anthropic activity [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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8. Therapeutic targeting of cathepsin C: from pathophysiology to treatment

Author

Korkmaz, Brice, Caughey, George H., Chapple, Iain, Gauthier, Francis, Hirschfeld, Josefine, Jenne, Dieter E., Kettritz, Ralph, Lalmanach, Gilles, Lamort, Anne-Sophie, Lauritzen, Conni, Łȩgowska, Monika, Lesner, Adam, Marchand-Adam, Sylvain, McKaig, Sarah J., Moss, Celia, Pedersen, John, Roberts, Helen, Schreiber, Adrian, Seren, Seda, and Thakker, Nalin S.

Published
2018
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9. Consequences of cathepsin C inactivation for membrane exposure of proteinase 3, the target antigen in autoimmune vasculitis

Author

Seren, Seda, Rashed Abouzaid, Maha, Eulenberg-Gustavus, Claudia, Hirschfeld, Josefine, Nasr Soliman, Hala, Jerke, Uwe, N'Guessan, Koffi, Dallet-Choisy, Sandrine, Lesner, Adam, Lauritzen, Conni, Schacher, Beate, Eickholz, Peter, Nagy, Nikoletta, Szell, Marta, Croix, Cécile, Viaud-Massuard, Marie-Claude, Al Farraj Aldosari, Abdullah, Ragunatha, Shivanna, Ibrahim Mostafa, Mostafa, Giampieri, Francesca, Battino, Maurizio, Cornillier, Hélène, Lorette, Gérard, Stephan, Jean-Louis, Goizet, Cyril, Pedersen, John, Gauthier, Francis, Jenne, Dieter E., Marchand-Adam, Sylvain, Chapple, Iain L., Kettritz, Ralph, and Korkmaz, Brice

Published
2018
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10. Prolonged pharmacological inhibition of cathepsin C results in elimination of neutrophil serine proteases

Author

Guarino, Carla, Hamon, Yveline, Croix, Cécile, Lamort, Anne-Sophie, Dallet-Choisy, Sandrine, Marchand-Adam, Sylvain, Lesner, Adam, Baranek, Thomas, Viaud-Massuard, Marie-Claude, Lauritzen, Conni, Pedersen, John, Heuzé-Vourc'h, Nathalie, Si-Tahar, Mustapha, Fıratlı, Erhan, Jenne, Dieter E., Gauthier, Francis, Horwitz, Marshall S., Borregaard, Niels, and Korkmaz, Brice

Published
2017
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13. Neutrophilic Cathepsin C Is Maturated by a Multistep Proteolytic Process and Secreted by Activated Cells during Inflammatory Lung Diseases

Author

Hamon, Yveline, Legowska, Monika, Hervé, Virginie, Dallet-Choisy, Sandrine, Marchand-Adam, Sylvain, Vanderlynden, Lise, Demonte, Michèle, Williams, Rich, Scott, Christopher J., Si-Tahar, Mustapha, Heuzé-Vourc'h, Nathalie, Lalmanach, Gilles, Jenne, Dieter E., Lesner, Adam, Gauthier, Francis, and Korkmaz, Brice

Published
2016
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14. Assessing the relationship between weather conditions and rockfall using terrestrial laser scanning to improve risk management

Author

Birien, Tom, Gauthier, Francis, Birien, Tom, and Gauthier, Francis

Abstract

Since 1987, more than 13 200 rockfalls have been inventoried by the ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ) as having impacted the national road Route 132 in northern Gaspésie. This natural hazard represents a nearly permanent danger for road users. Traditional mitigation measures can be ineffective on poorly consolidated, deformed and highly fractured rockwalls such as those found in northern Gaspésie. To address this issue, implementing preventive risk management based on the factors that trigger rock instabilities could be the most effective method. Earthquake, rainfall and freeze–thaw cycles are commonly considered to be the main rockfall-triggering factors. This study aims to better understand the climatic conditions conducive to rockfalls in northern Gaspésie in order to provide knowledge to implement an appropriate risk management strategy. Three rockwalls were scanned with terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) instruments during specific pre-targeted weather conditions. Over a period of 18 months, 17 surveys have allowed us to identify 1287 rockfalls with a magnitude above 0.005 m3 on a scanned surface of 12 056 m2. In addition, meteorological instruments and a 550 cm thermistor string have been installed directly on a vertical rockwall. It appears that some weather conditions influence the occurrence, frequency and magnitude of rockfalls. In winter, rockfall frequency is 12 times higher during a superficial thaw than during a cold period in which temperature remains below 0 ∘C. In summer, rockfall frequency is 22 times higher during a heavy rainfall event than during a mainly dry period. Superficial freeze–thaw cycles (< 50 cm) cause mostly a high frequency of small-magnitude events, while deeper spring thaw (> 100 cm) results in a high frequency of large-magnitude events. The influence of weather conditions on rockfall frequency and magnitude is crucial in order to improve risk management, since large-magnitude events represent higher potential hazards. This s

Published
2023

19. Snow mechanical properties variability at the slope scale, implication for snow mechanical modeling.

Author

Meloche, Francis, Gauthier, Francis, and Langlois, Alexandre

Subjects
SNOW cover, AVALANCHES, MECHANICAL models, MODULUS of rigidity, FRACTAL dimensions, DRONE aircraft, SLOPE stability
Abstract

Snow avalanches represent a natural hazard for infrastructures and backcountry recreationists. Risk assessment of avalanche danger is difficult due to the sparse nature of available observations informing on snowpack mechanical and geophysical properties and overall stability. The spatial variability of these properties also adds complexity to the decision-making and route finding in avalanche terrain for mountain users. Snow cover models simulate snow mechanical properties with good accuracy at fairly good spatial resolution (around 100 m). However, monitoring small-scale variability at the slope scale (5–50 m) remains critical given that slope stability and the possible size of an avalanche are governed by such scale. In order to better understand and predict the spatial variability at the slope scale, this work explores existing linkages between snow mechanical properties and microtopographic indicators. First, we compared covariance models and scaling properties. Then, we predicted snow mechanical properties, including point snow stability, using GAM spatial models (Generalized Additives Models) with microtopographic indicators as covariates. Snow mechanical properties such as snow density, elastic modulus, shear modulus and snow microstructural strength were measured at multiple locations over several studied slopes using a high-resolution snow penetrometer (SMP), in Rogers Pass, British-Columbia, and Mt Albert, Québec. Point snow stability such as the skier crack length, critical propagation crack length and a skier stability index were derived using the snow mechanical properties from SMP measurements. Microtopographic indicators such as the topographic position index (TPI), vegetation height and proximity, Up-wind slope index (wind exposed/sheltered area) and potential radiation index were derived from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) surveys with sub-meter resolution. We computed the variogram and log-log variogram of snow mechanical properties. The comparison showed some similarities in correlation distances fractal dimensions between the slab depth and slab snow density and also between the weak layer microstructural strength and the stability metrics. GAM models suggested several significant covariates such as TPI, VRM, Winstral index, vegetation height and distance to vegetation. The point snow stability maps generated represents good teaching material in avalanche skill training and awareness course. The difference in spatial pattern between the slab and the weak layer should be considered in snow mechanical modeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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25. Assessing the relationship between weather conditions and rockfall using terrestrial laser scanner to improve risk management

Author

Birien, Tom and Gauthier, Francis

Abstract

Since 1987, more than 13 200 rockfalls have been inventoried by the ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ) as having impacted the national road Route 132 in northern Gaspésie. This natural hazard represents a nearly permanent danger for road users. Traditional mitigation measures can be ineffective on poorly consolidated, deformed and highly fractured rockwalls such as those found in northern Gaspésie. To address this issue, implementing preventive risk management based on the factors that trigger rock instabilities could be the most effective method. Earthquake, rainfall and freeze–thaw cycles are commonly considered to be the main rockfall-triggering factors. This study aims to better understand the climatic conditions conducive to rockfalls in northern Gaspésie in order to provide knowledge to implement an appropriate risk management strategy. Three rockwalls were scanned with terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) instruments during specific pre-targeted weather conditions. Over a period of 18 months, 17 surveys have allowed us to identify 1287 rockfalls with a magnitude above 0.005 m3 on a scanned surface of 12 056 m2. In addition, meteorological instruments and a 550 cm thermistor string have been installed directly on a vertical rockwall. It appears that some weather conditions influence the occurrence, frequency and magnitude of rockfalls. In winter, rockfall frequency is 12 times higher during a superficial thaw than during a cold period in which temperature remains below 0 ∘C. In summer, rockfall frequency is 22 times higher during a heavy rainfall event than during a mainly dry period. Superficial freeze–thaw cycles (< 50 cm) cause mostly a high frequency of small-magnitude events, while deeper spring thaw (> 100 cm) results in a high frequency of large-magnitude events. The influence of weather conditions on rockfall frequency and magnitude is crucial in order to improve risk management, since large-magnitude events represent higher potential hazards. This study provides a classification of weather conditions based on their ability to trigger rockfalls of different magnitudes. This knowledge could be used to implement a risk management strategy.

Published
2022
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34. Analysis of urinary cathepsin C for diagnosing Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome

Author

Hamon, Yveline, Legowska, Monika, Fergelot, Patricia, Dallet-Choisy, Sandrine, Newell, Louise, Vanderlynden, Lise, Valeshabad, Ali Kord, Acrich, Karina, Kord, Hadi, Charalampos, Tsamakis, Morice-Picard, Fanny, Surplice, Ian, Zoidakis, Jerome, David, Karen, Vlahou, Antonia, Ragunatha, Shivanna, Nagy, Nikoletta, Farkas, Katalin, Széll, Márta, Goizet, Cyril, Schacher, Beate, Battino, Maurizio, Al Farraj Aldosari, Abdullah, Wang, Xinwen, Liu, Yang, Marchand-Adam, Sylvain, Lesner, Adam, Kara, Elodie, Korkmaz-Icöz, Sevil, Moss, Celia, Eickholz, Peter, Taieb, Alain, Kavukcu, Salih, Jenne, Dieter E., Gauthier, Francis, and Korkmaz, Brice

Published
2016
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37. Impacts geomorphologiques des chutes de blocs de glace sur les versants du nord de la Gaspesie (Quebec, Canada)

Author

Gauthier, Francis, Hetu, Bernard, and Bergeron, Normand

Subjects
Slopes (Physical geography) -- Natural history, Erosion -- Observations, Geomorphology -- Research, Earth sciences
Abstract

The displacement of surface material, caused by the spring collapse of rockwall icings that had formed on some rock faces during the winter, was quantified on three detrital talus slopes in Northern Gaspesie. The volumes of ice accumulated on the cliffs vary between 1000 and 4000 [m.sup.3]. One of the collapses triggered an avalanche of snow loaded with ice blocks. The avalanche reached a distance of more than 250 m from the rock face and the volume of the deposit, essentially ice (>80%) and snow, was estimated at 5000 [m.sup.3]. The debris displaced by the ice blocks at the surface of the talus was monitored using 297 passive integrated transponders (PIT tags) glued onto pebbles. Iron rods were inserted under the surface of the talus to measure erosion and accumulation on the talus surface. Mean displacements of 21 m were observed, and a maximum displacement of 232 m was measured at one of the sites. In general, erosion was observed over almost the entire length of the talus except at the base of the slopes where significant accumulations were recorded. The sediment displacement pattern concords with the ice block displacement mode on the slopes. Even if it was not possible to isolate the impact from all the active processes on the study slopes, it was evident that the collapse of the ice crusts is the dominant geomorphological process on the slopes studied. [Journal translation] Le deplacement du materiel superficiel cause par l'ecroulement printanier des carapaces de glace qui se forment sur certaines parois rocheuses durant l'hiver a ete quantifie sur trois talus detritiques de la Haute-Gaspesie. Les volumes de glace accumules sur les falaises varient entre 1000 et 4000 [m.sup.3]. Un des ecroulements a declenche une avalanche de neige chargee de blocs de glace. Elle s'est propagee a plus de 250 m de la paroi rocheuse et le volume du depot, essentiellement constitue de glace (>80 %) et de neige, a ete estime a 5000 [m.sup.3]. Le deplacement des debris deplaces par les blocs de glace a la surface des talus a ete suivi a l'aide de 297 transpondeurs passifs integres (PIT tags) colles sur des cailloux. Des tiges de fer ont ete inserees sous la surface du talus pour mesurer l'erosion et l'accumulation a la surface des talus. Des deplacements moyens de 21 m ont ete observes et un deplacement maximal de 232 m a ete mesure sur l'un des sites. Globalement, de l'erosion a ete observee sur presque toute la longueur des talus sauf a la base des versants ou d'importantes accumulations ont ete enregistrees. Le schema de deplacement des sediments est conforme au mode de deplacement des blocs de glace sur les versants. Meme s'il n'a pas ete possible d'isoler l'impact de tous les processus actifs sur les versants etudies, il est evident que l'ecroulement des carapaces de glace est le processus geomorphologique dominant sur les versants etudies., Introduction Dans le nord de la Gaspesie, plusieurs parois rocheuses se couvrent a chaque hiver d'epaisses carapaces de glace qui resultent de la congelation des eaux hydrogeologiques. Le rechauffement printanier [...]

Published
2013
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39. Analyses statistiques des conditions climatiques propices aux chutes de blocs de glace dans les corridors routiers du nord de la Gaspesie, Quebec, Canada

Author

Gauthier, Francis, Hetu, Bernard, and Bergeron, Normand

Subjects
Ice -- Properties -- Environmental aspects, Avalanches -- Environmental aspects -- Canada, Earth sciences
Abstract

Dans le nord de la Gaspesie, des chutes de blocs de glace menacent le reseau routier. Les blocs proviennent de la fonte et de l'ecroulement des glaces de paroi. Des formations superficielles de glace qui croissent chaque hiver sur certaines falaises rocheuses. Des observations de terrain nous ont permis de mieux comprendre la dynamique de formation, de fonte et d'ecroulement de ces glaces. Entre 2000 et 2006, le Ministere des Transports du Quebec a procede a 232 interventions pour deblayer les blocs de glace tombes sur la chaussee. Les interventions ont ete comparees aux donnees climatiques de la station meteorologique la plus proche. D' etroites relations ont ete etablies entre les chutes de blocs de glace, l' augmentation des temperatures et les precipitations liquides. La probabilite d'occurrence des chutes de blocs de glace a ete calculee a l' aide de modeles de regression logistique. Le nombre de degres-jours (DJ) de fonte est la variable predominante. Elle represente la somme des temperatures journalieres moyennes superieures a 0 [degre]C. Enfin, nous discutons de la variabilite interannuelle restreinte des DJ pour predire l'ecroulement specifique de certaines glaces de paroi et du potentiel d'utilisation des modeles comme outil de prevision des chutes de blocs de glace. Mots-cles : glace de paroi, avalanche de glace, chute de blocs de glace, gestion des risques naturels, degre-jour, regression logistique. In Northern Gaspesie, ice-block falls threaten the road network. The ice blocks come from the thaw and collapse of rockwall ice. Superficial ice formations grow every year on some rock cliffs. Field observation provided deeper understanding of these ice formations' growth dynamics, thaw, and flow. Between 2000 and 2006, the Quebec Ministry of Transportation realized 232 operations to clear out the fallen ice blocks from the road. The interventions were compared with climatic data obtained from the nearest weather station. Ice-block fall occurrence probability was calculated from logistical regression models. The degree day (DD) of thaw is the predominant variable. It represents the sum of mean daily temperatures above 0 [degre]C. Furthermore, the restricted variability from year-to-year of the DD is presented in the context of forecasting the collapse of some specific rockwall ice. The potential use of the models as a tool for predicting ice-block falls is also discussed. Key words: rockwall ice, ice avalanche, ice-blocks fall, geohazard management, degree-day, logistic regression., Introduction Dans le nord de la Gaspesie (Quebec, Canada), plusieurs troncons des routes 132 et 198 sont exposes a une variete de mouvements de masse (Hetu et Vandelac 1989; Girard [...]

Published
2012
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43. Contributors

Author

Abbott, Catherine Anne, primary, Abraham, Carmela R., additional, Adachi, Hideki, additional, Adachi, Osao, additional, Adam, Zach, additional, Adams, Michael W.W., additional, Adang, Michael J., additional, Adham, Ibrahim M., additional, Aducci, Patrizia, additional, Agard, David A., additional, Agranovsky, Alexey A., additional, Akamatsu, Tetsuya, additional, Akiyama, Yoshinori, additional, Albrechtsen, Reidar, additional, Alejo, Alí, additional, Amberg, Sean M., additional, Amerik, Alexander Y., additional, Amparyup, Piti, additional, Andrade, Felipe, additional, Andrés, Germán, additional, Andrews, Daniel M., additional, Andrews, Robert K., additional, Antalis, Toni M., additional, Anthony, Colin S., additional, Aoki, Naoya, additional, Apte, Suneel S., additional, Arima, Kazunari, additional, Arlaud, Gérard, additional, Arni, Raghuvir Krishnaswamy, additional, Arnoux, Pascal, additional, Aronson, Nathan N., additional, Arthur, Michel, additional, Asano, Yasuhisa, additional, Ascenzi, Paolo, additional, Assakura, Marina T., additional, Auld, David S., additional, Ávila, Veridiana de Melo Rodrigues, additional, Avilés, Francesc X., additional, Awad, William M., additional, Bachhawat, Anand K., additional, Bai, Shan, additional, Baird, Teaster T., additional, Bajaj, S. Paul, additional, Baker, Susan C., additional, Banbula, Agnieszka, additional, Barrett, Alan J., additional, Barrowman, Jemima, additional, Bartlett, John D., additional, Bartsch, Jörg W., additional, Baschuk, Nikola, additional, Baskova, Isolda P., additional, Batra, Jyotsna, additional, Bauer, Karl, additional, Baumann, Ulrich, additional, Baumeister, Wolfgang, additional, Bauvois, Cédric, additional, Bayés, Alex, additional, Beauvais, Anne, additional, Becker-Pauly, Christoph, additional, Begley, Tadhg P., additional, Békés, Miklós, additional, Belas, Robert, additional, Beleford, Daniah, additional, Beppu, Teruhiko, additional, Bergmann, Ernst M., additional, Bernard, Bruno A., additional, Bernard, Dominique, additional, Berndt, Michael C., additional, Berruti, Giovanna, additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Bertenshaw, Greg P., additional, Betzel, Christian, additional, Bhaskarla, Chetana, additional, Bhosale, Manoj, additional, Bierbaum, Gabriele, additional, Bjarnason Jón, B., additional, Blaber, Michael, additional, Blackman, Michael J., additional, Blinkovsky, Alexander, additional, Boeke, Jef D., additional, Bogyo, Matthew, additional, Bohn, Stefan, additional, Boileau, Guy, additional, Boland, Mike, additional, Bolken, Tové C., additional, Bond, Judith S., additional, Bondeson, Jan, additional, Bordallo, Javier, additional, Borelli, Claudia, additional, Botelho, Tiago O., additional, Bott, Richard R., additional, Bourne, David G., additional, Bovenschen, Niels, additional, Bradshaw, Ralph A., additional, Breddam, Klaus, additional, Brew, Keith, additional, Brindley, Paul J., additional, Brinkman, Diane L., additional, Britton, Collette, additional, Broadbent, Jeff R., additional, Broadhurst, Anne, additional, Brómme, Dieter, additional, Broom, Murray, additional, Brown, Jeremy S., additional, Brown, Mark A., additional, Bruchhaus, Iris, additional, Burleigh, Barbara A., additional, Burns, Kristin E., additional, Burrows, James F., additional, Butler, Michael J., additional, Buttle, David J., additional, Byrd, Chelsea M., additional, Byun, Tony, additional, Cadel, Sandrine, additional, Caffrey, Conor R., additional, Cal, Santiago, additional, Caldentey, Javier, additional, Candela, Thomas, additional, Capasso, Clemente, additional, Capriogilio, Daniel R., additional, Carginale, Vincenzo, additional, Carmona, Adriana Karaoglanovic, additional, Carruthers, Vern B., additional, Castellino, Francis J., additional, Catanese, Joseph J., additional, Caterson, Bruce, additional, Caughey, George H., additional, Cawley, Naimh X., additional, Cawston, Tim E., additional, Cazzulo, Juan José, additional, Chai, Jijie, additional, Chai, Karl X., additional, Chaim, Olga Meiri, additional, Chang, L.S., additional, Chao, Julie, additional, Chapot-Chartier, Marie-Pierre, additional, Charli, Jean-Louis, additional, Charlier, Paulette, additional, Chave, Karen J., additional, Chen, Jian-Min, additional, Chen, Jinq-May, additional, Chen, Li-Mei, additional, Chen, Ya-Wen, additional, Chen, Yu-Yen, additional, Chevrier, Bernard, additional, Chich, Jean-François, additional, Chien, Jeremy, additional, Chimalapati, Suneeta, additional, Cho, Ki Joon, additional, Choi, Kwan Yong, additional, Chuang, Woei-Jer, additional, Chung, Chin Ha, additional, Chung, Ivy Yeuk Wah, additional, Clamagirand, Christine, additional, Clark, Ian M., additional, Clarke, Adrian K., additional, Clarke, Nicola E., additional, Clarke, Steven Gerard, additional, Clauziat, Philippe, additional, Clements, Judith A., additional, Coffinier, Catherine, additional, Cohen, Paul, additional, Colige, Alain, additional, Collignon, Anne, additional, Colloms, Sean D., additional, Conzelmann, Andreas, additional, Coombs, Graham H., additional, Cooney, Jakki C., additional, Cooper, Jonathan B., additional, Cooper, Max D., additional, Copeland, Nikki A., additional, Cottrell, Graeme S., additional, Coyle, Joseph T., additional, Craik, Charles S., additional, Creemers, John W.M., additional, Cretu, Daniela, additional, Croce, Jenifer, additional, Cross, Keith J., additional, Cueva, Rosario, additional, Cui, Sheng, additional, Cunha, Luis, additional, Cutting, Simon, additional, d’Enfert, Christophe, additional, D’Orchymont, Hugues, additional, Dahlbäck, Björn, additional, Dai, Shujia, additional, Dalbey, Ross E., additional, Dalton, John P., additional, Dando, Pam M., additional, Daniel, R.M., additional, Danilov, Sergei M., additional, Davies, Donna E., additional, De Araujo, Heloisa S., additional, De los Santos, Teresa, additional, de Luca, Viviana, additional, De Meester, Ingrid, additional, de Oliveira, Ana Karina, additional, de Oliveira, Eduardo Brandt, additional, De Oliveira, Pedro Lagerblad, additional, de Vos, Sarah, additional, Declercq, Jeroen, additional, Declercq, Wim, additional, Deghmane, Ala-Eddine, additional, Dekker, Niek, additional, Del Prete, Sonia, additional, Del Rosal, Marina, additional, Delmas, Bernard, additional, DeLotto, Robert, additional, Demidyuk, Ilya V., additional, Denison, Mark R., additional, Deussing, Jan M., additional, Devi, Lakshmi A., additional, Diamandis, Eleftherios P., additional, Diaz, Isabel, additional, Díaz-Perales, Araceli, additional, Dijkstra, Bauke W., additional, Ding, Yan, additional, Dixon, Jack E., additional, Dodt, Johannes, additional, Dokland, Terje, additional, Dolenc, Iztok, additional, Dong, Ningzheng, additional, Dong, Tran Cat, additional, Dong, Ying, additional, Dongre, Mitesh, additional, Donovan, Mark, additional, Dore, Timothy M., additional, Dorstyn, Loretta, additional, Dou, Hong, additional, Dou, Zhicheng, additional, Dougall, Annette M., additional, Drag, Marcin, additional, Dudley, Edward G., additional, Dunn, Ben M., additional, Dupuy, Bruno, additional, Duque-Magalhāes, Maria Conceicāo, additional, Durá, M. Asunción, additional, Eeckhout, Yves, additional, Eijsink, Vincent, additional, Eisen, Arthur Z., additional, Eissa, Azza, additional, Eklund, Sandra, additional, Eletr, Ziad M., additional, Ellis, Vincent, additional, Engel, Wolfgang, additional, Erdös, Ervin G., additional, Escalante, Teresa, additional, Estell, David A., additional, Etscheid, Michael, additional, Evans, Herbert J., additional, Everett, Roger D., additional, Faesen, Alex C., additional, Fahrenholz, Falk, additional, Fanjul-Fernández, Miriam, additional, Farady, Christopher J., additional, Feller, Georges, additional, Feng, Hong, additional, Fenster, Kurt M., additional, Férec, Claude, additional, Ferrari, Silvia, additional, Fingleton, Barbara, additional, Fisher, Jed F., additional, Fives-Taylor, Paula M., additional, Fong, Loren G., additional, Forneris, F., additional, Forster, Brian M., additional, Forster, Friedrich, additional, Foster, Simon J., additional, Foulon, Thierry, additional, Foundling, Stephen I., additional, Fox, Jay William, additional, Franzetti, Bruno, additional, Frasch, Alejandra P., additional, Freeze, Hudson H., additional, Frère, Jean-Marie, additional, Frey, Teryl K., additional, Fricke, Beate, additional, Fricker, Lloyd D., additional, Fridman, Rafael, additional, Froelich, Christopher J., additional, Fröhlich, Camilla, additional, Fu, Hsueh-Liang, additional, Fuhrmann, Cynthia N., additional, Fujimura, Satoshi, additional, Fujiwara, Hiroshi, additional, Fukushima, Jun, additional, Fukuyama, Keiichi, additional, Fuller, Robert S., additional, Fusek, Martin, additional, Gaboriaud, Christine, additional, Gache, Christian, additional, Gakh, Oleksandr, additional, Gal, Peter, additional, Gao, Junjun, additional, García-Sastre, Adolfo, additional, Gardiner, Donald L., additional, Gatehouse, John A., additional, Gaucher, G.M., additional, Gauthier, Francis, additional, Ghuysen, Jean-Marie, additional, Gibson, Wade, additional, Gillies, Jennifer, additional, Glaser, Elzbieta, additional, Glaser, Fabian, additional, Glickman, Michael H., additional, Goettig, Peter, additional, Goffin, Colette, additional, Gohda, Eiichi, additional, Goldberg, Alfred L., additional, Goldberg, Daniel E., additional, Goldberg, Gregory I., additional, Goldfarb, Nathan E., additional, Gomis-Rüth, F. Xavier, additional, Gopal, B., additional, Gorbalenya, Alexander E., additional, Gordon, Stuart G., additional, Gorrell, Mark D., additional, Götz, Friedrich, additional, Goulas, Theodoros, additional, Gouzy-Darmon, Cécile, additional, Govind, K., additional, Gráf, Lászlo, additional, Granados, Robert R., additional, Gräwert, Melissa Ann, additional, Gray, Douglas A., additional, Graycar, Thomas P., additional, Green, Jonathan A., additional, Gremski, Luiza Helena, additional, Groll, Michael, additional, Gromova, Tania Yu, additional, Gros, P., additional, Grubman, Marvin J., additional, Grunden, Amy M., additional, Gudmundsdóttir, Ágústa, additional, Guinand, Micheline, additional, Gully, Djamel, additional, Gustchina, Alla, additional, Gutiérrez, José María, additional, Ha, Byung Hak, additional, Haeggström, Jesper Z., additional, Hageman, James H., additional, Haiko, Johanna, additional, Hailfinger, Stephan, additional, Haitchi, Hans Michael, additional, Han, Ji Seon, additional, Hanquez, Chantal, additional, Harada, Minoru, additional, Hara-Nishimura, Ikuko, additional, Harboe, Marianne, additional, Härd, Torleif, additional, Harris, David A., additional, Hassiepen, Ulrich, additional, Hata, Shoji, additional, Hattori, Akira, additional, He, Rong-Qiao, additional, Heck, Albert J.R., additional, Hendricks, Dirk F., additional, Henrich, Bernhard, additional, Henriet, Patrick, additional, Hernández-Arana, Andrés, additional, Herrera-Camacho, Irma, additional, Heussipp, Gerhard, additional, Hibino, Toshihiko, additional, Hicks, P.M., additional, Hillman, Bradley I., additional, Hiraoka, B. Yukihiro, additional, Hiratake, Jun, additional, Hizukuri, Yohei, additional, Ho, Heng-Chien, additional, Hoa, Ngo Thi, additional, Hochstrasser, Mark, additional, Hodge, Kathryn M., additional, Hofmann, Theo, additional, Hohn, Thomas, additional, Hoidal, John R., additional, Höltje, Joachim-Volker, additional, Homma, Koichi J., additional, Honek, John F., additional, Hook, Vivian Y.H., additional, Hooper, John D., additional, Hooper, Nigel M., additional, Hosoi, Kazuo, additional, Howe, Christopher J., additional, Hruby, Dennis E., additional, Hseih, James J.-D., additional, Hsu, Chun-Chieh, additional, Huang, Tony T., additional, Huang, Tur-Fu, additional, Huet, Yoann, additional, Hughes, Clare, additional, Hugonnet, Jean-Emmanuel, additional, Huston, Adrienne L., additional, Ibrahim-Granet, Oumaïma, additional, Ichishima, Eiji, additional, Ikehara, Yukio, additional, Inagami, Tadashi, additional, Ingram, Jessica, additional, Isaac, R.E., additional, Isaya, Grazia, additional, Isaza, Clara E., additional, Ishii, Shin-ichi, additional, Isnard, Amandine, additional, Ito, Kiyoshi, additional, Ito, Koreaki, additional, Itoh, Yoshifumi, additional, Iturrioz, Xavier, additional, Iwanaga, Sadaaki, additional, Jack, Ralph W., additional, Jackson, Mel C., additional, James, Michael N.G., additional, Janata, Jiří, additional, Janoir, Claire, additional, Janska, Hanna, additional, Jarrell, Ken F., additional, Jaskolski, Mariusz, additional, Jaswal, Sheila S., additional, Jean, Ying Y., additional, Jenne, Dieter E., additional, Jeon, Young Joo, additional, Jiang, Ping, additional, Johnson, John E., additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Johnston, James A., additional, Jones, Amanda, additional, Jones, Elizabeth W., additional, Joudiou, Carine, additional, Juliano, Luiz, additional, Jung, Hea-Jin, additional, Jupp, Ray, additional, Kagawa, Todd F., additional, Kalbacher, Hubert, additional, Kamata, Yayoi, additional, Kaminogawa, Shuichi, additional, Kamio, Yoshiyuki, additional, Kaneda, Makoto, additional, Kang, Sung Gyun, additional, Kang, Sung Hwan, additional, Kania, Mary, additional, Kantyka, Tomasz, additional, Kanzawa, Nobuyuki, additional, Karim, Abdulkarim Y., additional, Kasumi, Takafumi, additional, Kataoka, Hiroaki, additional, Kaur, Hardeep, additional, Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, additional, Kawaguchi, Mari, additional, Kay, John, additional, Kaynar, Murat, additional, Keiler, Kenneth C., additional, Kelly, R.M., additional, Kenton, Nathaniel T., additional, Kerr, Michael A., additional, Kersse, Kristof, additional, Kervinen, Jukka, additional, Kessler, Benedikt M., additional, Kessler, Efrat, additional, Khoronen, Timo K., additional, Kidd, Simon, additional, Kikkert, Marjolein, additional, Kilian, Mogens, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Doyoun, additional, Kim, Eunice EunKyeong, additional, Kim, In Seop, additional, Kim, Jung-Gun, additional, Kim, Kyeong Kyu, additional, Kim, Kyung Hyun, additional, Kimber, Matthew S., additional, Kimura, Yukio, additional, Kirschke, Heidrun, additional, Kiso, Yoshiaki, additional, Kleanthous, Colin, additional, Klein, Jürgen R., additional, Klemba, Michael, additional, Kmiec, Beata, additional, Kobayashi, Hideyuki, additional, Kodama, Hiroyuki, additional, Koelsch, Gerald, additional, Kok, Jan, additional, Kolattukody, P.E., additional, Kolb, Fabrice A., additional, Kolmar, Harald, additional, Komori, Yumiko, additional, Konvalinka, Jan, additional, Korkmaz, Brice, additional, Kostrov, Sergey V., additional, Kräusslich, Hans-Georg, additional, Krczal, Gabi, additional, Kress, Lawrence F., additional, Kristjánsson, Magnüs Már, additional, Kučera, Tomáš, additional, Kukday, Sayali S., additional, Kumagai, Hidehiko, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kumarasiri, Malika, additional, Kumazaki, Takashi, additional, Kümmerer, Beate M., additional, Kuno, Kouji, additional, Kurkinen, Markku, additional, Kutejová, Eva, additional, Kveiborg, Marie, additional, Kwarciak, Agnieszka, additional, Laakkonen, Liisa, additional, Labrou, Nikolaos E., additional, Laing, Gavin D., additional, Lamppa, Gayle, additional, Langer, Thomas, additional, Laursen, Richard A., additional, Lawrenson, Richard A., additional, Layne, Matthew D., additional, Le Bonniec, Bernard F., additional, Leal, María C., additional, Lechan, Ronald M., additional, Lee, David H., additional, Lee, Irene, additional, Lee, Jae, additional, Lee, Kye Joon, additional, Lee, Soohee, additional, Lei, Xiaobo, additional, Leis, Jonathan, additional, LeMosy, Ellen K., additional, Lepage, Thierry, additional, Leppla, Stephen H., additional, Lesner, Adam, additional, Lessard, Ivan A.D., additional, Lhomond, Guy, additional, Li, Huilin, additional, Li, Shu-Ming, additional, Li, Weiguo, additional, Liao, Ta-Hsiu, additional, Liddington, Robert C., additional, Lieber, Toby, additional, Lijnen, H.R., additional, Lima, Christopher D., additional, Lin, Chen-Yong, additional, Lin, Gang, additional, Lin, Ming T., additional, Lin, Xinli, additional, Lin, Yee-Shin, additional, Lindsay, L.L., additional, Lipscomb, William N., additional, Little, John W., additional, Liu, Ching-Chuan, additional, Liu, Chuan-ju, additional, Lively, Mark O., additional, Livnat-Levanon, Nurit, additional, Ljungdahl, Per O., additional, Llorens-Cortes, Catherine, additional, Lobel, Peter, additional, Loh, Y. Peng, additional, Lohi, Jouko, additional, Lomonossoff, G.P., additional, Looze, Yvan, additional, López-Otin, Carlos, additional, Lopez-Quezada, Landys, additional, Loukas, Alex, additional, Lu, Long-Sheng, additional, Lundwall, Áke, additional, Luo, Liu-Ying, additional, Lupas, Andrei, additional, Luthe, Dawn S., additional, Lynch, Nicholas J., additional, Lyons, Peter J., additional, MacKay, Vivian L., additional, Macleod, Jesica M. Levingston, additional, Magdolen, Viktor, additional, Mainardi, Jean-Luc, additional, Mäkinen, Kauko K., additional, Mallari, Jeremy P., additional, Manandhar, Surya P., additional, Mandelbaum, Fajga R., additional, Manicone, Anne M., additional, Mansfeld, Johanna, additional, Marcotrigiano, Joseph, additional, Mares, Michael, additional, Marfany, Gemma, additional, Markland, Francis S., additional, Marokházi, Judith, additional, Marquis, Hélène, additional, Marr, Robert A., additional, Martegani, Enzo, additional, Martin, Erik W., additional, Martinez, Manuel, additional, Martins, L. Miguel, additional, Maruyama, Masato, additional, Maruyama, Masugi, additional, Maruyama, Sususmu, additional, Masaki, Takeharu, additional, Massoumi, Ramin, additional, Mathew, Rency T., additional, Matrisian, Lynn M., additional, Matsuda, Yoshihiro, additional, Matsushita, Osamu, additional, Matuschek, Marco, additional, Matušková, Anna, additional, Matúz, Krisztina, additional, Mauch, Cornelia, additional, Maurizi, Michael R., additional, Mayr, Lorenz M., additional, McCafferty, Dewey G., additional, McDonald, J. Ken, additional, McKerrow, James H., additional, McMillan, David, additional, Mecham, Robert P., additional, Mehta, Darshini P., additional, Meisinger, Chris, additional, Mellors, Alan, additional, Melton, Roger G., additional, Melvin, Jeffrey A., additional, Ménard, Robert, additional, Menéndez-Arias, Luis, additional, Menezes, Milene C., additional, Mesecar, Andrew, additional, Mesnage, Stéphane, additional, Meyer, Diane H., additional, Meyers, Gregor, additional, Michaelis, Susan, additional, Michalska, Karolina, additional, Mielicki, Wojciech P., additional, Mierau, Igor, additional, Mikoulinskaia, Galina V., additional, Miller, Charles G., additional, Miller, Lydia K., additional, Mills, John, additional, Mills, Kenneth V., additional, Min, Jinrong, additional, Mistou, Michel-Yves, additional, Misumi, Yoshio, additional, Miyoshi, Shin-ichi, additional, Mizutani, Shigehiko, additional, Mobashery, Shahriar, additional, Mochizuki, Satsuki, additional, Mock, William L., additional, Möhrlen, Frank, additional, Moiré, Nathalie, additional, Monahan, Paul E., additional, Moncada-Pazos, Angela, additional, Monnet, Véronique, additional, Monod, Michel, additional, Montecucco, Cesare, additional, Morelli, Laura, additional, Mori, Sumiko, additional, Morita, Takashi, additional, Morrissey, James H., additional, Morse, Richard J., additional, Mort, John S., additional, Mortensen, Uffe H., additional, Morty, Rory E., additional, Moss, Joel, additional, Motoshima, Hidemasa, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C., additional, Moura-da-Silva, Ana M., additional, Mudgett, Mary Beth, additional, Mundt, Egbert, additional, Murakami, Kazuo, additional, Murakami, Mario Tyago, additional, MurakamiMurofoshi, Kimiko, additional, Murao, Sawao, additional, Murphy, Gillian, additional, Murthy, M.R.N., additional, Muta, Tatsushi, additional, Myburgh, Elmarie, additional, Mzhavia, Nino, additional, Nabi, A.H.M. Nurun, additional, Nagase, Hideaki, additional, Nagle, Michael W., additional, Nägler, Dorit K., additional, Naik, Rajesh R., additional, Nair, Divya B., additional, Nakai, Toshiki, additional, Nakajima, Yoshitaka, additional, Nakamura, Yukio, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nakayama, Toru, additional, Nalivaeva, Natalia N., additional, Nandi, Dipankar, additional, Nascimento-Silva, Maria Clara Leal, additional, Nasmyth, Kim, additional, Nathan, Carl F., additional, Navarro-García, Fernando, additional, Naves, Dayane Lorena, additional, Nedialkova, Danny D., additional, Neuman, Keir C., additional, Nguyen, Jeffrey-Tri, additional, Nguyen, Ky-Anh, additional, Niemirowicz, Gabriela T., additional, Nikai, Toshiaki, additional, Nishi, Eiichiro, additional, Nishii, Wataru, additional, Nishiyama, Makoto, additional, Nishiyama, Yasuhiro, additional, Noda, Masatoshi, additional, Nomura, Seiji, additional, Norioka, Shigemi, additional, Nsangou, Desire M.M., additional, O’Brien, Amornrat, additional, O’Connor, Michael B., additional, Oda, Kohei, additional, Odinokova, Irina V., additional, Oetjen, Joyce, additional, Ogura, Teru, additional, Ohman, Dennis E, additional, Ohsumi, Yoshinori, additional, Ojha, Mukti, additional, Okabe, Akinobu, additional, Okada, Yasunori, additional, Okamoto, Keinosuke, additional, Okuda, Kenji, additional, Okumura, Nobuaki, additional, Okuno, Takashi, additional, Oleson, Kjeld, additional, Oliveira de Giuseppe, Priscila, additional, Olivier, Martin, additional, Ono, Yasuko, additional, Oroszlan, Stephen, additional, Ota, Nobuyuki, additional, Ovadia, Michael, additional, O-Wang, Jiyang, additional, Oxvig, Claus, additional, Packer, Jeremy C.L., additional, Padilla-López, Sergio, additional, Paetzel, Mark, additional, Page, Michael J., additional, Page-McCaw, Andrea, additional, Paine, Mark J.I., additional, Park, Byoung Chul, additional, Park, Eunyong, additional, Park, John E., additional, Park, Pyong Woo, additional, Park, Sung Goo, additional, Parkin, Kirk L., additional, Parks, William C, additional, Paschoalin, Thaysa, additional, Pastore, Annalisa, additional, Patananan, Alexander Nikolich, additional, Paul, Sudhir, additional, Paulson, Henry L., additional, Pawel-Rammingen, Ulrich von, additional, Pearce, David A., additional, Pearson, Mark S., additional, Pei, Duanqing, additional, Pejler, Gunnar, additional, Pemberton, Alan D., additional, Peng, Jianhao, additional, Pernier, Julien, additional, Peters, Jan-Michael, additional, Pfirrmann, Thorsten, additional, Pham, Viet-Laï, additional, Pichová, Iva, additional, Pickering, Darren, additional, Piesse, Christophe, additional, Pignol, David, additional, Pike, Robert N., additional, Pinck, Lothaire, additional, Pirkle, Hubert, additional, Pitot, Henry C., additional, Plaut, Andrew G., additional, Ploegh, Hidde, additional, Polgár, László, additional, Porter, Corrine, additional, Postina, Rolf, additional, Potempa, Jan, additional, Poulsen, Knud, additional, Power, Scott D., additional, Pratt, Rex. F., additional, Prehna, Gerd, additional, Prévost, Gilles, additional, Pshezhetsky, Alexey V., additional, Qasim, Mohammad A., additional, Qian, Feng, additional, Qiu, Jiazhou, additional, Quesada, Víctor, additional, Radisky, Evette S., additional, Rader, Stephen D., additional, Raman, Kavita, additional, Ramsay, Andrew J., additional, Rancourt, Derrick E., additional, Ranjit, Najju, additional, Rao, Narayanam V., additional, Ratia, Kiira, additional, Rawlings, Neil D., additional, Rawson, Robert B., additional, Reddy, Vijay, additional, Redman, Colvin M., additional, Regonesi, Maria Elena, additional, Reichert, Andreas S., additional, Reichl, Antonia P., additional, Remaut, Han, additional, Remington, S. James, additional, Renatus, Martin, additional, Reverter, David, additional, Reynolds, Eric C., additional, Rholam, Mohamed, additional, Rice, Charles M., additional, Ridky, Todd W., additional, Riezman, Howard, additional, Rijken, D.C., additional, Rio, Marie-Christine, additional, Ritchie, Alison, additional, Robert-Baudouy, Janine, additional, Robinson, Mark W., additional, Robinson, Michael, additional, Rodriguez-Romero, Adela, additional, Rodriques, Renata Santos, additional, Rogers, John C., additional, Rojas, Camilo, additional, Romesberg, Floyd E., additional, Roper, David J., additional, Rosas-Murrieta, Nora, additional, Rose, A.M., additional, Rosenthal, Philip J., additional, Rosing, J., additional, Rossetto, Ornella, additional, Rossi, Véronique, additional, Roth, Richard A., additional, Rottensteiner, Hanspeter, additional, Rowan, Andrew D., additional, Rozanov, Mikhail, additional, Rucavado, Alexandra, additional, Ruecker, Andrea, additional, Rul, Françoise, additional, Rümenapf, Till, additional, Russo, Ilaria, additional, Ryan, Martin D., additional, Sacco, Elena, additional, Sadler, J. Evan, additional, Saenger, W., additional, Sahl, Hans-Georg, additional, Sajid, Mohammed, additional, Sakaguchi, Masayoshi, additional, Sakiyama, Fumio, additional, Salas, Maria L., additional, Salgado, Maria Cristina O., additional, Salvesen, Guy S., additional, Sánchez, Edith, additional, Sanchez, Eladio F., additional, Sang, Qing-Xiang Amy, additional, Sankaran, Krishnan, additional, Sarkar, Susanta K., additional, Sarras, Michael P., additional, Sasagawa, Yoshikiyo, additional, Satohiko, Araki, additional, Sauvage, Eric, additional, Saveanu, Loredana, additional, Savithri, H.S., additional, Sawada, Hitoshi, additional, Sawers, R. Gary, additional, Scarisbrick, Isobel A., additional, Schaller, Andreas, additional, Scheer, Justin M., additional, Scheiflinger, Friedrich, additional, Schiene-Fischer, Cordelia, additional, Schlomann, Uwe, additional, Schlösser, Manfred, additional, Schmaier, Alvin H., additional, Schmidt, Walter K., additional, Schneemann, Anette, additional, Schnellmann, Rick G., additional, Scholze, Henning, additional, Schomburg, Lutz, additional, Schwaeble, Wilhelm J., additional, Scott, Christopher J., additional, Scudiero, Rosaria, additional, Sehara-Fujisawa, Atsuko, additional, Seidah, Nabil G., additional, Seiki, Motoharu, additional, Sekiguchi, Junichi, additional, Senff-Ribeiro, Andrea, additional, Seong, Ihn Sik, additional, Serpe, Mihaela, additional, Serrano, Solange M.T., additional, Setlow, Peter, additional, Shahian, Tina, additional, Shanks, M., additional, Shao, Feng, additional, Shapiro, Steven D., additional, Sharma, Navneet, additional, Shaw, Lindsey N., additional, Shen, Aimee, additional, Shen, Lei, additional, Sherwood, Roger F., additional, Shi, Yun-Bo, additional, Shimoi, Hitoshi, additional, Shimura, Yoichiro, additional, Shirras, A.D., additional, Shridhar, Viji, additional, Shukla, Jinal K., additional, Siigur, Ene, additional, Siigur, Jüri, additional, Silmon de Monerri, Natalie C., additional, Sim, Robert B., additional, Simmer, James P., additional, Simmons, William H., additional, Singh, Jaspreet, additional, Singleton, Alison, additional, Sirakova, Tatiana D., additional, Sixma, Titia K., additional, Skern, Tim, additional, Skidgel, Randal A., additional, Slack, Jeffrey, additional, Sleat, David E., additional, Slusher, Barbara S., additional, Smith, Janet L., additional, Smith, Matthew A., additional, Smyth, Mark J., additional, Snijder, Erik J., additional, Sobhanifar, Solmaz, additional, Söderhaäll, Kenneth, additional, Sohar, Istvan, additional, Sonderegger, Peter, additional, Sorgine, Marcos Henrique Ferreira, additional, Sorimachi, Hiroyuki, additional, Soukhodolets, Karen E., additional, Souza, Tatiana de Arruda Campos Brasil de, additional, Sperka, Tamás, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, St. Geme, Joseph W., additional, St. Leger, Raymond J., additional, Staib, Peter, additional, Steele, James L., additional, Stefansson, Bjarki, additional, Steinkühler, Christian, additional, Stenberg, Leisa M., additional, Stenflo, Johan, additional, Stennicke, Henning R., additional, Stepanov, Valentin M., additional, Stepnaya, Olga A., additional, Steven, Frank, additional, Stevens, Richard L., additional, Stevenson, Kenneth J., additional, St-Louis, Mathieu, additional, Stobart, Christopher C., additional, Stöcker, Walter, additional, Storer, Andrew C., additional, Sträter, Norbert, additional, Strauss, Ellen G., additional, Strauss, James H., additional, Stříšovský, Kvido, additional, Strynadka, Natalie C.J., additional, Sturrock, Edward D., additional, Su, Dan, additional, Su, Xiao-Dong, additional, Suárez-Rendueles, Paz, additional, Sulea, Traian, additional, Sundararajan, Venkatesh, additional, Suno, Ryoji, additional, Suzuki, Carolyn K., additional, Suzuki, Fumiaki, additional, Suzuki, Hideyuki, additional, Suzuki, Nobuhiro, additional, Swenson, Stephen, additional, Szabady, Rose L., additional, Szecsi, Pal Bela, additional, Szilágyi, Lászlo, additional, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, additional, Takahashi, Eizo, additional, Takahashi, Kenji, additional, Takai, Toshiro, additional, Takeda, Atsushi, additional, Takeda, Soichi, additional, Tame, Jeremy J.R.H., additional, Tamura, Tomohiro, additional, Tan, Fulong, additional, Tanaka, Keiji, additional, Tanase, Carmen, additional, Tang, Jordan, additional, Tanizaki, Martha M., additional, Tannich, Egbert, additional, Tans, Guido, additional, Tarentino, Anthony L., additional, Tassanakajon, Anchalee, additional, Tatsumi, Hiroki, additional, Tautz, Norbert, additional, Taylor, Erin Bassford, additional, Teixeira, Pedro Filipe, additional, Telugu, Bhanu Prakash V.L., additional, Templin, Markus F., additional, Terada, Shigeyuki, additional, Tetsuya, Uchikoba, additional, Thacker, C., additional, Thaker, Maulik, additional, Thiel, Heinz-Jürgen, additional, Thielens, Nicole, additional, Thierry, Gonzales, additional, Thivierge, Karine, additional, Thomas, Mark D., additional, Thome, Margot, additional, Thorsness, Mary K., additional, Thorsness, Peter E., additional, Tigue, Natalie J., additional, Todi, Sokol V., additional, Tomkinson, Birgitta, additional, Tonello, Fiorella, additional, Tong, Liang, additional, Toogood, H.S., additional, Tortora, Paolo, additional, Tözsèr, József, additional, Travassos, Luiz Rodolpho, additional, Travis, James, additional, Trevisan-Silva, Dilza, additional, Trinchella, Francesca, additional, Trivedi, Neil N., additional, Troy, Carol M., additional, Tschesche, Harald, additional, Tseng, Yu-Lun, additional, Tsujimoto, Masafumi, additional, Tu, Anthony T., additional, Tumelty, Kathleen E., additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turk, Dusan, additional, Turk, Vito, additional, Turner, Anthony J., additional, Uchikoba, Tetsuya, additional, Ueno, Takayuki, additional, Ugalde, Alejandro P., additional, Uitto, Veli-Jukka, additional, Urban, Sinisa, additional, Valdenaire, Olivier, additional, Valli, Adrian, additional, Van Beeumen, Jozef, additional, Van den Burg, Bertus, additional, Van der Hoorn, Renier A.L., additional, van Dijl, Jan Maarten, additional, Van Endert, Peter, additional, Van Raam, Bram J., additional, Van Wart, Harold E., additional, Vanden Berghe, Tom, additional, Vandenabeele, Peter, additional, Vanoni, Margo, additional, Veiga, Silvio Sanches, additional, Velander, William H., additional, Velasco, Gloria, additional, Vendrell, Josep, additional, Venekei, I. István, additional, Vetvicka, Vaclav, additional, Vögtle, F.-Nora, additional, Vollmer, Waldemar, additional, Wada, Kei, additional, Wagner, Fred W., additional, Wai, Sun Nyunt, additional, Wai, Timothy, additional, Wainwright, Shane, additional, Walker, Kenneth W., additional, Walker, Stephen J., additional, Wallach, Jean, additional, Walling, Linda L., additional, Walsh, Peter N., additional, Wang, Hai-Yan, additional, Wang, Hengbin, additional, Wang, Jianwei, additional, Wang, Peng, additional, Wang, Ping, additional, Wassenegger, Michael, additional, Watanabe, Kunihiko, additional, Webb, Helen, additional, Weber, Joseph M., additional, Weber, Niklas, additional, Webster, Daniel R., additional, Wei, Shuo, additional, Welch, Rodney A., additional, Wells, James A., additional, Wenzel, Herbert, additional, Wertz, Ingrid E., additional, Wewer, Ulla W., additional, Whyteside, Alison R., additional, Wilk, Sherwin, additional, Wilkin, Jean-Marc, additional, Wilmes, Claudia, additional, Winther, Jakob R., additional, Wishart, David S., additional, Wlodawer, Alexander, additional, Woessner, J. Fred, additional, Wolfe, Michael S., additional, Wong, Wilson, additional, Woodgate, Roger, additional, Wright, Gerry, additional, Wu, Jiunn-Jong, additional, Wu, Qingyu, additional, Wysocka, Magdalena, additional, Xu, Chao, additional, Xu, Zhenghong, additional, Yahori, Kinnosuke, additional, Yamada, Shoji, additional, Yamaguchi, Nozomi, additional, Yamaguchi, Shinji, additional, Yamakawa, Yoshio, additional, Yamamoto, Hiroki, additional, Yana, Ikao, additional, Yang, Maozhou, additional, Yang, Na, additional, Yao, Chenjuan, additional, Yao, Tingting, additional, Yasuda, Noriko, additional, Yasuhara, Toshimasa, additional, Yasumasu, Shigeki, additional, Yeh, Edward T.H., additional, Yiallouros, Irene, additional, Yin, Jiang, additional, Yonezawa, Hiroo, additional, Yoo, Soon Ji, additional, Yoshimoto, Tadashi, additional, Young, Michael W., additional, Young, Stephen G., additional, Zaidi, Nousheen, additional, Zavalova, Ludmila L., additional, Zavodszky, Peter, additional, Zhang, Aidong, additional, Zhang, Xianming, additional, Zhang, Yi-Zheng, additional, Zheng, Dominick, additional, Zhong, Guangming, additional, Zhong, Rong, additional, Zhou, Yuan, additional, Zhou, Zhaohui Sunny, additional, Zick, Michael, additional, Zigrino, Paola, additional, and Zimin, Andrei A., additional

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2013
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