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2. Intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma: the dosimetric impact

Author

Guasti, Andrea, Leonini, Sara, Bertelli, Eugenio, Baldi, Roberta, Gennari, Paola, Cioni, Samuele, Vallone, Ignazio Maria, Romano, Daniele Giuseppe, Casseri, Tommaso, Guerrini, Leonardo, La Rocca, Annunziata Elena, Scala, Paolo Gambini Della, De Francesco, Sonia, Hadjistilianou, Theodora, and Bracco, Sandra

Published
2019
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10. sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020976681 - Supplemental material for Complications of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical relevance in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in acute stroke

Author

Salsano, Giancarlo, Pracucci, Giovanni, Mavilio, Nicola, Saia, Valentina, Poggio, Monica B Di, Malfatto, Laura, Sallustio, Fabrizio, Wlderk, Andrea, Limbucci, Nicola, Nencini, Patrizia, Vallone, Stefano, Zini, Andrea, Bigliardi, Guido, Velo, Mariano, Francalanza, Isabella, Gennari, Paola, Tassi, Rossana, Bergui, Mauro, Cerrato, Paolo, Carità, Giuseppe, Azzini, Cristiano, Gasparotti, Roberto, Magoni, Mauro, Isceri, Salvatore, Commodaro, Christian, Cordici, Francesco, Menozzi, Roberto, Latte, Lilia, Cosottini, Mirco, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Comai, Alessio, Franchini, Enrica, Alexandre, Andrea, Marca, Giacomo Della, Puglielli, Edoardo, Casalena, Alfonsina, Causin, Francesco, Baracchini, Claudio, Maggio, Luca Di, Naldi, Andrea, Grazioli, Andrea, Forlivesi, Stefano, Chiumarulo, Luigi, Petruzzellis, Marco, Sanfilippo, Giuseppina, Toscano, Gianpaolo, Cavasin, Nicola, Critelli Adriana, Ganimede, Maria Porzia, Prontera, Maria Pia, Giorgianni Andrea, Mauri, Marco, Auteri, William, Petrone, Alfredo, Cirelli, Carlo, Falcou, Anne, Corraine, Simona, Piras, Valeria, Ganci, Giuseppe, Tassinari, Tiziana, Nuzzi, Nunzio Paolo, Corato, Manuel, Sacco, Simona, Squassina, Guido, Invernizzi, Paolo, Gallesio, Ivan, Ferrandi, Delfina, Dui, Giovanni, Deiana, Gianluca, Amistà, Pietro, Russo, Monia, Pintus, Francesco, Baule, Antonio, Craparo, Giuseppe, Mannino, Marina, Castellan, Lucio, Toni, Danilo, and Mangiafico, Salvatore

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, Cardiology, Medicine, 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020976681 for Complications of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical relevance in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in acute stroke by Giancarlo Salsano, Giovanni Pracucci, Nicola Mavilio, Valentina Saia, Monica B di Poggio, Laura Malfatto, Fabrizio Sallustio, Andrea Wlderk, Nicola Limbucci, Patrizia Nencini, Stefano Vallone, Andrea Zini, Guido Bigliardi, Mariano Velo, Isabella Francalanza, Paola Gennari, Rossana Tassi, Mauro Bergui, Paolo Cerrato, Giuseppe Carità, Cristiano Azzini, Roberto Gasparotti, Mauro Magoni, Salvatore Isceri, Christian Commodaro, Francesco Cordici, Roberto Menozzi, Lilia Latte, Mirco Cosottini, Michelangelo Mancuso, Alessio Comai, Enrica Franchini, Andrea Alexandre, Giacomo Della Marca, Edoardo Puglielli, Alfonsina Casalena, Francesco Causin, Claudio Baracchini, Luca Di Maggio, Andrea Naldi, Andrea Grazioli, Stefano Forlivesi, Luigi Chiumarulo, Marco Petruzzellis, Giuseppina Sanfilippo, Gianpaolo Toscano, Nicola Cavasin, Critelli Adriana, Maria Porzia Ganimede, Maria Pia Prontera, Giorgianni Andrea, Marco Mauri, William Auteri, Alfredo Petrone, Carlo Cirelli, Anne Falcou, Simona Corraine, Valeria Piras, Giuseppe Ganci, Tiziana Tassinari, Nunzio Paolo Nuzzi, Manuel Corato, Simona Sacco, Guido Squassina, Paolo Invernizzi, Ivan Gallesio, Delfina Ferrandi, Giovanni Dui, Gianluca Deiana, Pietro Amistà, Monia Russo, Francesco Pintus, Antonio Baule, Giuseppe Craparo, Marina Mannino, Lucio Castellan, Danilo Toni and Salvatore Mangiafico in International Journal of Stroke

Published
2020
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13. Complications of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical relevance in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in acute stroke

Author

Salsano, Giancarlo, primary, Pracucci, Giovanni, additional, Mavilio, Nicola, additional, Saia, Valentina, additional, Bandettini di Poggio, Monica, additional, Malfatto, Laura, additional, Sallustio, Fabrizio, additional, Wlderk, Andrea, additional, Limbucci, Nicola, additional, Nencini, Patrizia, additional, Vallone, Stefano, additional, Zini, Andrea, additional, Bigliardi, Guido, additional, Velo, Mariano, additional, Francalanza, Isabella, additional, Gennari, Paola, additional, Tassi, Rossana, additional, Bergui, Mauro, additional, Cerrato, Paolo, additional, Carità, Giuseppe, additional, Azzini, Cristiano, additional, Gasparotti, Roberto, additional, Magoni, Mauro, additional, Isceri, Salvatore, additional, Commodaro, Christian, additional, Cordici, Francesco, additional, Menozzi, Roberto, additional, Latte, Lilia, additional, Cosottini, Mirco, additional, Mancuso, Michelangelo, additional, Comai, Alessio, additional, Franchini, Enrica, additional, Alexandre, Andrea, additional, Marca, Giacomo Della, additional, Puglielli, Edoardo, additional, Casalena, Alfonsina, additional, Causin, Francesco, additional, Baracchini, Claudio, additional, Di Maggio, Luca, additional, Naldi, Andrea, additional, Grazioli, Andrea, additional, Forlivesi, Stefano, additional, Chiumarulo, Luigi, additional, Petruzzellis, Marco, additional, Sanfilippo, Giuseppina, additional, Toscano, Gianpaolo, additional, Cavasin, Nicola, additional, Adriana, Critelli, additional, Ganimede, Maria Porzia, additional, Prontera, Maria Pia, additional, Andrea, Giorgianni, additional, Mauri, Marco, additional, Auteri, William, additional, Petrone, Alfredo, additional, Cirelli, Carlo, additional, Falcou, Anne, additional, Corraine, Simona, additional, Piras, Valeria, additional, Ganci, Giuseppe, additional, Tassinari, Tiziana, additional, Nuzzi, Nunzio Paolo, additional, Corato, Manuel, additional, Sacco, Simona, additional, Squassina, Guido, additional, Invernizzi, Paolo, additional, Gallesio, Ivan, additional, Ferrandi, Delfina, additional, Dui, Giovanni, additional, Deiana, Gianluca, additional, Amistà, Pietro, additional, Russo, Monia, additional, Pintus, Francesco, additional, Baule, Antonio, additional, Craparo, Giuseppe, additional, Mannino, Marina, additional, Castellan, Lucio, additional, Toni, Danilo, additional, and Mangiafico, Salvatore, additional

Published
2020
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14. IER-SICH Nomogram to Predict Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Thrombectomy for Stroke

Author

Cappellari, Manuel, Mangiafico, Salvatore, Saia, Valentina, Pracucci, Giovanni, Nappini, Sergio, Nencini, Patrizia, Konda, Daniel, Sallustio, Fabrizio, Vallone, Stefano, Zini, Andrea, Bracco, Sandra, Tassi, Rossana, Bergui, Mauro, Cerrato, Paolo, Pitrone, Antonio, Grillo, Francesco, Saletti, Andrea, De Vito, Alessandro, Gasparotti, Roberto, Magoni, Mauro, Puglielli, Edoardo, Casalena, Alfonsina, Causin, Francesco, Baracchini, Claudio, Castellan, Lucio, Malfatto, Laura, Menozzi, Roberto, Scoditti, Umberto, Comelli, Chiara, Duc, Enrica, Comai, Alessio, Franchini, Enrica, Cosottini, Mirco, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Peschillo, Simone, De Michele, Manuela, Giorgianni, Andrea, Delodovici, Maria Luisa, Lafe, Elvis, Denaro, Maria Federica, Burdi, Nicola, Internò, Saverio, Cavasin, Nicola, Critelli, Adriana, Chiumarulo, Luigi, Petruzzellis, Marco, Doddi, Marco, Carolei, Antonio, Auteri, William, Petrone, Alfredo, Padolecchia, Riccardo, Tassinari, Tiziana, Pavia, Marco, Invernizzi, Paolo, Turcato, Gianni, Forlivesi, Stefano, Ciceri, Elisa Francesca Maria, Bonetti, Bruno, Inzitari, Domenico, Toni, Danilo, Limbucci, Nicola, Consoli, Arturo, Renieri, Leonardo, Fainardi, Enrico, Gandini, Roberto, Pampana, Enrico, Diomedi, Marina, Koch, Giacomo, Verganti, Luca, Sacchetti, Federico, Zelent, Gabriele, Bigliardi, Guido, Picchetto, Livio, Vandelli, Laura, Romano, Daniele Giuseppe, Cioni, Samuele, Gennari, Paola, Cerase, Alfonso, Martini, Giuseppe, Stura, Guido, Daniele, Dino, Naldi, Andrea, Papa, Rosario, Vinci, Sergio Lucio, Bernava, Gianmarco, Velo, Mariano, Caragliano, Antonio, Tessitore, Agostino, Buonomo, Orazio, Musolino, Rossella, La Spina, Paolino, Casella, Carmela, Carolina Fazio, Maria, Cotroneo, Masina, Onofrio, Marcello, Azzini, Cristiano, Casetta, Ilaria, Mardighian, Dikran, Frigerio, Michele, Costa, Angelo, Di Egidio, Vincenzo, Lattanzi, Ruggero, Assetta, Maurizio, Cester, Giacomo, Mavilio, Nicola, Serrati, Carlo, Piazza, Paolo, Epifani, Enrico, Andreone, Andrea, Castellini, Paola, Latte, Lilia, Grisendi, Ilaria, Vaudano, Giacomo, Comelli, Simone, Cavallo, Roberto, Chianale, Gigliola, Simonetti, Luigi, Taglialatela, Francesco, Isceri, Salvatore, Procaccianti, Gaetano, Zaniboni, Anna, Borghi, Annamaria, Bonatti, Giampietro, Ferro, Federica, Bonatti, Matteo, Dall’Ora, Elisa, Currò Dossi, Roberto, Turri, Emanuela, Turri, Mara, Puglioli, Michele, Lazzarotti, Guido, Lauretti, DARIO LUCA, Giannini, Nicola, Maccarone, Miriam, Orlandi, Giovanni, Chiti, Alberto, Guidetti, Giulio, Biraschi, Francesco, Falcou, Anne, Anzini, Alexia, Mancini, Alessandra, Fausti, Silvia, Di Mascio, Maria Teresa, Durastanti, Laura, Sbardella, Emilia, Mellina, Vittorio, Baruzzi, Fabio, Pellegrino, Carlo, Terrana, Alberto, Carimati, Federico, Ruggiero, Maria, Sanna, Antioco, Passarin, Maria Grazia, Colosimo, Cesare, Pedicelli, Alessandro, D’Argento, Francesco, Alexandre, Andrea, Frisullo, Giovanni, Zappoli, Federico, Martignoni, Alessandra, Cavallini, Anna, Persico, Alessandra, Valvassori, Luca, Piano, Mariangela, Agostoni, Elio, Motto, Cristina, Gatti, Antonella, Longoni, Marco, Guccione, Angelo, Tortorella, Rachele, Zampieri, Piergiuseppe, Zimatore, Domenico Sergio, Grazioli, Andrea, Ricciardi, Giuseppe Kenneth, Augelli, Raffaele, Bovi, Paolo, Tomelleri, Giampaolo, Micheletti, Nicola, Semeraro, Vittorio, Lucarelli, Nicola, Ganimede, Maria, Tinelli, Angelica, Pia Prontera, Maria, Pesare, Angela, Cagliari, Enrico, Quatrale, Rocco, Federico, Francesco, Passalacqua, Giovanni, Filauri, Pietro, Orlandi, Berardino, De Santis, Federica, Gabriele, Amleto, Tiseo, Cindy, Armentano, Antonio, Di Benedetto, Olindo, Silvagni, Umberto, Perrotta, Paolo, Crispino, Emanuela, Stancati, Furio, Rizzuto, Stefano, Pugliese, Pierfrancesco, Pisani, Ermanno, Siniscalchi, Antonio, Gaudiano, Carmen, Pirritano, Domenico, Del Giudice, Francesco, Calia, Stefano, Ganci, Giuseppe, Sugo, Annalisa, Scomazzoni, Francesco, Simionato, Franco, Roveri, Luisa, De Nicola, Maurizio, Giannoni, Mirko, Bruni, Stefano, Gambelli, Elena, Provinciali, Leandro, Carriero, Alessandro, Coppo, Lorenzo, Baldan, Julika, Paolo Nuzzi, Nunzio, Marcheselli, Simona, Corato, Manuel, Cotroneo, Enrico, Ricciardi, Fabrizio, Gigli, Renato, Pozzessere, Claudio, Pezzella, Francesca Romana, Corsi, Fabio, Squassina, Guido, Cobelli, Milena, Morassi, Mauro, Magni, Eugenio, Pepe, Fulvio, Bigni, Barbara, Costa, Paolo, Crabbio, Massimo, Griffini, Simona, Palmerini, Francesco, Piras, Maria Paola, Natrella, Massimiliano, Fanelli, Gianluca, Cristoferi, Massimo, Bottacchi, Edo, Corso, Giovanni, Tosi, Piera, Amistà, Pietro, Russo, Monia, Tettoni, Serena, Gallesio, Ivan, Mascolo, Maria Carmela, Meloni, Giovanni Battista, Fabio, Claudio, Maiore, Mario, Pintus, Francesco, Pischedda, Aldo, Manca, Antonio, Mongili, Claudia, Zanda, Bastianina, Sanna, Antonella, Baule, Antonio, Pappalardo, Maria Pia, Craparo, Giuseppe, Gallo, Cristina, Monaco, Serena, Mannino, Marina, Terruso, Valeria, Muto, Mario, Guarnieri, Gianluigi, Andreone, Vincenzo, Dui, Giovanni, Ticca, Anna, Salmaggi, Andrea, Iannucci, Giuseppe, Pinna, Vittore, Di Clemente, Loris, Perini, Francesco, De Boni, Antonella, De Luca, Cristina, De Giorgi, Franco, Corraine, Simona, Enne, Paolo, Ganau, Claudio, and Piras, Valeria

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use Humans Male Middle Aged *Nomograms Postoperative Complications/etiology Risk Assessment Risk Factors Stroke/complications/drug therapy/*surgery Thrombectomy/*adverse effects Thrombolytic Therapy/adverse effects, medicine.medical_treatment, contraindications, Risk Assessment, NO, Brain Ischemia, Brain ischemia, Postoperative Complications, Fibrinolytic Agents, Risk Factors, contraindications ◼ logistic models ◼ nomograms ◼ standard of care ◼ thrombectomy, medicine, 80 and over, Humans, Thrombolytic Therapy, Stroke, contraindications, logistic models, nomograms, standard of care, thrombectomy, Aged, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Aged, 80 and over, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Intracerebral hemorrhage, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Thrombolysis, Nomogram, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, logistic models, nomograms, standard of care, thrombectomy, Female, Thrombectomy, Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Nomograms, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Fibrinolytic agent, Cohort study
Abstract

Background and Purpose— As a reliable scoring system to detect the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombectomy for ischemic stroke is not yet available, we developed a nomogram for predicting symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation who received bridging of thrombectomy with intravenous thrombolysis (training set), and to validate the model by using a cohort of patients treated with direct thrombectomy (test set). Methods— We conducted a cohort study on prospectively collected data from 3714 patients enrolled in the IER (Italian Registry of Endovascular Stroke Treatment in Acute Stroke). Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage was defined as any type of intracerebral hemorrhage with increase of ≥4 National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score points from baseline ≤24 hours or death. Based on multivariate logistic models, the nomogram was generated. We assessed the discriminative performance by using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results— National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, onset-to-end procedure time, age, unsuccessful recanalization, and Careggi collateral score composed the IER-SICH nomogram. After removing Careggi collateral score from the first model, a second model including Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score was developed. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the IER-SICH nomogram was 0.778 in the training set (n=492) and 0.709 in the test set (n=399). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the second model was 0.733 in the training set (n=988) and 0.685 in the test set (n=779). Conclusions— The IER-SICH nomogram is the first model developed and validated for predicting symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombectomy. It may provide indications on early identification of patients for more or less postprocedural intensive management.

Published
2019

15. Complications of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical relevance in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in acute stroke.

Author

Salsano, Giancarlo, Pracucci, Giovanni, Mavilio, Nicola, Saia, Valentina, Bandettini di Poggio, Monica, Malfatto, Laura, Sallustio, Fabrizio, Wlderk, Andrea, Limbucci, Nicola, Nencini, Patrizia, Vallone, Stefano, Zini, Andrea, Bigliardi, Guido, Velo, Mariano, Francalanza, Isabella, Gennari, Paola, Tassi, Rossana, Bergui, Mauro, Cerrato, Paolo, and Carità, Giuseppe

Subjects
ISCHEMIC stroke, ENDOVASCULAR surgery, STROKE, THROMBECTOMY, CEREBRAL hemorrhage, CAROTID endarterectomy, TREATMENT effectiveness, CAROTID intima-media thickness
Abstract

Background: There are limited data concerning procedure-related complications of endovascular thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion strokes. Aims: We evaluated the cumulative incidence, the clinical relevance in terms of increased disability and mortality, and risk factors for complications. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2017, 4799 patients were enrolled by 36 centers in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Stroke Treatment. Data on demographic and procedural characteristics, complications, and clinical outcome at three months were prospectively collected. Results: The complications cumulative incidence was 201 per 1000 patients undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Ongoing antiplatelet therapy (p < 0.01; OR 1.82, 95% CI: 1.21–2.73) and large vessel occlusion site (carotid-T, p < 0.03; OR 3.05, 95% CI: 1.13–8.19; M2-segment-MCA, p < 0.01; OR 4.54, 95% CI: 1.66–12.44) were associated with a higher risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage/arterial perforation. Thrombectomy alone (p < 0.01; OR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.31–0.83) and younger age (p < 0.04; OR 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97–0.99) revealed a lower risk of developing dissection. M2-segment-MCA occlusion (p < 0.01; OR 0.35, 95% CI: 0.19–0.64) and hypertension (p < 0.04; OR 0.77, 95% CI: 0.6–0.98) were less related to clot embolization. Higher NIHSS at onset (p < 0.01; OR 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02–1.06), longer groin-to-reperfusion time (p < 0.01; OR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02–1.07), diabetes (p < 0.01; OR 1.67, 95% CI: 1.25–2.23), and LVO site (carotid-T, p < 0.01; OR 1.96, 95% CI: 1.26–3.05; M2-segment-MCA, p < 0.02; OR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.08–2.42) were associated with a higher risk of developing symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage compared to no/asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. The subgroup of patients treated with thrombectomy alone presented a lower risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (p < 0.01; OR 0.70; 95% CI: 0.55–0.90). Subarachnoid hemorrhage/arterial perforation and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after endovascular thrombectomy worsen both functional independence and mortality at three-month follow-up (p < 0.01). Distal embolization is associated with neurological deterioration (p < 0.01), while arterial dissection did not affect clinical outcome at follow-up. Conclusions: Complications globally considered are not uncommon and may result in poor clinical outcome. Early recognition of risk factors might help to prevent complications and manage them appropriately in order to maximize endovascular thrombectomy benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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17. Single-center experience using the 3MAX or 4MAX reperfusion catheter for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke with distal arterial occlusions in patients not eligible for intravenous fibrinolysis

Author

Romano, Daniele Giuseppe, primary, Casseri, Tommaso, additional, Leonini, Sara, additional, Tassi, Rossana, additional, Cioni, Samuele, additional, Vallone, Ignazio Maria, additional, Gennari, Paola, additional, Acampa, Maurizio, additional, Martini, Giuseppe, additional, and Bracco, Sandra, additional

Published
2018
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18. Intraorbital arteries studied in pediatric age by high resolution superselective angiography

Author

Bracco, Sandra, Venturi, Carlo, Leonini, Sara, Romano, Daniele, Cioni, Samuele, Vallone, Ignazio, Gennari, Paola, Galluzzi, Paolo, and Bertelli, Eugenio

Subjects
Orbit, ophthalmic artery, angiography, angiographic incidence, visibility index
Abstract

Angiography is a powerful tool to identify intraorbital arteries. However, the incidence by which these vessels can be identified is unknown. Our purpose was to determine such incidence and which angiographic approach is best for the identifica- tion of each artery. A retrospective study of 353 angiographic procedures (via oph- thalmic artery and/or external carotid artery) carried out on 79 children affected by intraocular retinoblastoma was made to investigate the arterial anatomy in 87 orbits. For each intraorbital artery two parameters were calculated: the angiographic inci- dence, as the percentage of times a given artery was identified, and the visibility index, as the ratio between the angiographic incidence and the true anatomic inci- dence. All collaterals of the ophthalmic artery could be spotted. Most of them were identified with a high angiographic incidence; some of them were less easily identi- fied because too thin or because frequently shielded. The visibility index paralleled the angiographic incidence of most arteries. However, the lacrimal and meningolac- rimal arteries had a higher visibility index suggesting that their identification was more frequent than the angiographic incidence alone could suggest. Statistical anal- ysis demonstrated that the lacrimal artery and some muscular branches had higher chances to be identified if the angiography of the ophthalmic artery was accompa- nied by the study of the external carotid system. This work provides an objective measure of how powerful angiography is to identify intraorbital arteries as well as useful references for professionals who need to operate in the orbit., Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 120, No. 1 (Supplement) 2015

Published
2015
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20. Identification of Intraorbital Arteries in Pediatric Age by High Resolution Superselective Angiography

Author

Bracco, Sandra, primary, Venturi, Carlo, additional, Leonini, Sara, additional, Romano, Daniele G., additional, Cioni, Samuele, additional, Vallone, Ignazio M., additional, Gennari, Paola, additional, Galluzzi, Paolo, additional, Hadjistilianou, Theodora, additional, De Francesco, Sonia, additional, Guglielmucci, Daria, additional, Tarantino, Francesca, additional, and Bertelli, Eugenio, additional

Published
2015
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23. Transorbital anastomotic pathways between the external and internal carotid systems in children affected by intraocular retinoblastoma.

Author

Hadjistilianou, Theodora, Bracco, Sandra, Venturi, Carlo, Leonini, Sara, Romano, Daniele, Cioni, Samuele, Vallone, Ignazio, Gennari, Paola, Francesco, Sonia, and Bertelli, Eugenio

Subjects
RETINOBLASTOMA, ARTERIOVENOUS anastomosis, OPHTHALMIC artery, CAROTID artery, THERAPEUTIC embolization, ANGIOGRAPHY
Abstract

Purpose: It is well known that many anastomoses can join the external carotid system and the ophthalmic artery. However, their frequency has never been reported. Since they can be relevant for interventional radiologists operating in the orbit, we decided to illustrate and determine the frequency of the anastomoses that can be found in children. Methods: A retrospective study of 443 angiographic procedures (via ophthalmic artery and/or external carotid artery) carried out on 97 children affected by intraocular retinoblastoma was made to investigate the arterial anatomy of 106 orbits. Results: Anastomoses were observed in 44.33 % of orbits. However, their true frequency is likely much higher as the rate of visualization increased up to 91.11 % of orbits when the angiographic study was extended to the external carotid artery. In order of frequency we detected the following anastomoses: lacrimal artery-middle meningeal artery, lacrimal artery-anterior deep temporal artery, ophthalmic artery-middle meningeal artery, ophthalmic artery-facial artery, supraorbital artery-superficial temporal artery, supratrochlear artery-superficial temporal artery, supraorbital artery-middle meningeal artery, dorsal nasal artery-infraorbital artery, supraorbital artery-zygomaticoorbital artery, lacrimal artery-zygomaticoorbital artery. Conclusion: When properly searched, anastomoses between the ophthalmic artery and the external carotid artery are almost constant in children. Depending on the clinical scenario, they can represent dangers or valuable alternative routes for collateral circulations and intraarterial chemotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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24. Superselective ophthalmic artery infusion of melphalan for intraocular retinoblastoma: preliminary results from 140 treatments

Author

Venturi, Carlo, primary, Bracco, Sandra, additional, Cerase, Alfonso, additional, Cioni, Samuele, additional, Galluzzi, Paolo, additional, Gennari, Paola, additional, Vallone, Ignazio M., additional, Tinturini, Rebecca, additional, Vittori, Cesare, additional, De Francesco, Sonia, additional, Caini, Mauro, additional, D’Ambrosio, Alfonso, additional, Toti, Paolo, additional, Renieri, Alessandra, additional, and Hadjistilianou, Theodora, additional

Published
2012
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25. Retinoblastoma: Abnormal Gadolinium Enhancement of Anterior Segment of Eyes at MR Imaging with Clinical and Histopathologic Correlation

Author

Galluzzi, Paolo, primary, Cerase, Alfonso, additional, Hadjistilianou, Theodora, additional, De Francesco, Sonia, additional, Toti, Paolo, additional, Vallone, Ignazio Maria, additional, Filosomi, Giuseppe, additional, Monti, Lucia, additional, Bracco, Sandra, additional, Gennari, Paola, additional, Ginanneschi, Chiara, additional, and Venturi, Carlo, additional

Published
2003
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26. Coats Disease: Smaller Volume of the Affected Globe

Author

Galluzzi, Paolo, primary, Venturi, Carlo, additional, Cerase, Alfonso, additional, Vallone, Ignazio Maria, additional, Bracco, Sandra, additional, Bardelli, Anna Maria, additional, Hadjistilianou, Theodora, additional, Gennari, Paola, additional, Monti, Lucia, additional, and Filosomi, Giuseppe, additional

Published
2001
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