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3,369 results on '"Gianoli, A."'

3. First observation and study of the $K^{\pm} \rightarrow \pi^{0} \pi^{0} \mu^{\pm} \nu$ decay

Author

Collaboration, NA48/2, Batley, J. R., Kalmus, G., Lazzeroni, C., Munday, D. J., Slater, M. W., Wotton, S. A., Arcidiacono, R., Ceccucci, A., Bocquet, G., Cabibbo, N., Cundy, D., Falaleev, V., Gatignon, L., Fidecaro, M., Gonidec, A., Kubischta, W., Maier, A., Norton, A., Patel, M., Peters, A., Balev, S., Frabetti, P. L., Gersabeck, E., Goudzovski, E., Hristov, P., Kekelidze, V., Madigozhin, D., Molokanova, N., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Korotkova, A., Stoynev, S., Zinchenko, A., Kozhuharov, V., Litov, L., Monnier, E., Swallow, E., Winston, R., Rubin, P., Walker, A., Baldini, W., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Dalpiaz, P., Damiani, C., Fiorini, M., Gianoli, A., Martini, M., Petrucci, F., Savrié, M., Scarpa, M., Wahl, H., Bizzeti, A., Veltri, M., Calvetti, M., Celeghini, E., Iacopini, E., Lenti, M., Ruggiero, G., Behler, M., Eppard, K., Hita-Hochgesand, M., Kleinknecht, K., Marouelli, P., Masetti, L., Moosbrugger, U., Morales, C. Morales, Renk, B., Wache, M., Winhart, A., Wanke, R., Coward, D., Dabrowski, A., Martin, T. Fonseca, Shieh, M., Szleper, M., Velasco, M., Wood, M. D., Cenci, P., Pepe, M., Petrucci, M. C., Anzivino, G., Imbergamo, E., Nappi, A., Piccini, M., Raggi, M., Valdata-Nappi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Collazuol, G., Di Lella, L., Lamanna, G., Mannelli, I., Michetti, A., Costantini, F., Doble, N., Fiorini, L., Giudici, S., Pierazzini, G., Sozzi, M., Venditti, S., Bloch-Devaux, B., Peyaud, B., Cheshkov, C., Chèze, J. B., De Beer, M., Derré, J., Marel, G., Mazzucato, E., Vallage, B., Holder, M., Ziolkowski, M., Biino, C., Cartiglia, N., Marchetto, F., Bifani, S., Clemencic, M., Lopez, S. Goy, Dibon, H., Jeitler, M., Markytan, M., Mikulec, I., Neuhofer, G., and Widhalm, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the $K^{\pm} \rightarrow \pi^{0} \pi^{0} \mu^{\pm} \nu$ decay based on a sample of 2437 candidates with 15% background contamination collected in 2003--2004. The decay branching ratio in the kinematic region of the squared dilepton mass above $0.03$~GeV$^2/c^4$ is measured to be $(0.65 \pm 0.03) \times 10^{-6}$. The extrapolation to the full kinematic space, using a specific model, is found to be $(3.45 \pm 0.16) \times 10^{-6}$, in agreement with chiral perturbation theory predictions., Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures

Published
2023
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4. Multi-stage image registration based on list-mode proton radiographies for small animal proton irradiation: A simulation study

Author

Prasannakumar Palaniappan, Yana Knudsen, Sebastian Meyer, Chiara Gianoli, Katrin Schnürle, Matthias Würl, Jonathan Bortfeldt, Katia Parodi, and Marco Riboldi

Subjects
Image-guidance, Image Registration, Small animal proton irradiation, Pre-clinical, Proton radiographies, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
Abstract

We present a multi-stage and multi-resolution deformable image registration framework for image-guidance at a small animal proton irradiation platform. The framework is based on list-mode proton radiographies acquired at different angles, which are used to deform a 3D treatment planning CT relying on normalized mutual information (NMI) or root mean square error (RMSE) in the projection domain.We utilized a mouse X-ray micro-CT expressed in relative stopping power (RSP), and obtained Monte Carlo simulations of proton images in list-mode for three different treatment sites (brain, head and neck, lung). Rigid transformations and controlled artificial deformation were applied to mimic position misalignments, weight loss and breathing changes. Results were evaluated based on the residual RMSE of RSP in the image domain including the comparison of extracted local features, i.e. between the reference micro-CT and the one transformed taking into account the calculated deformation.The residual RMSE of the RSP showed that the accuracy of the registration framework is promising for compensating rigid (>97% accuracy) and non-rigid (∼95% accuracy) transformations with respect to a conventional 3D-3D registration. Results showed that the registration accuracy is degraded when considering the realistic detector performance and NMI as a metric, whereas the RMSE in projection domain is rather insensitive.This work demonstrates the pre-clinical feasibility of the registration framework on different treatment sites and its use for small animal imaging with a realistic detector. Further computational optimization of the framework is required to enable the use of this tool for online estimation of the deformation.

Published
2024
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5. Finance arrangements and governance modes toward sustainable infrastructure: the case of urban railway projects in Manila, the Philippines

Author

Kei Endo, Jurian Edelenbos, and Alberto Gianoli

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Abstract In recent years, the concept of sustainable infrastructure has gained popularity and is widely utilized and promoted by the international development community. However, implementation of sustainable infrastructure remains a challenge due to various enabling and disabling factors particularly related to financial arrangements and governance modes. This paper aims to fill the research gap in this area and investigate the factors that enable implementation of sustainable infrastructure, with a focus on the financial and governance aspects. To do so, the paper uses real urban railway projects in Manila, the Philippines as case studies for comparative analysis. The results suggest that from the finance and governance perspectives, public–private partnerships (PPPs) and official development assistance (ODA) finance are effective tools for implementing sustainable infrastructure, with some conditions, namely a mixture of vertical project management and horizontal process management, and the project environments having a positive effect on the trust building and collaboration among the stakeholders.

Published
2024
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7. Lateral lumbar and thoracic interbody fusion (LLIF) for thoracolumbar spine trauma (Trauma LLIF): A single-center, retrospective observational cohort study

Author

Daniele Gianoli, MD, Linda Bättig, MD, Lorenzo Bertulli, MD, Thomas Forster, MD, Benjamin Martens, MD, and Martin N. Stienen, MD/FEBNS

Subjects
Lateral lumbar interbody fusion, Lateral thoracic interbody fusion, Thoracolumbar fractures, Kyphosis, Complications, Outcome, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Pain, disability and progressive kyphosis is a common problem after traumatic injury of the thoracolumbar (TL-) junction. Surgical treatment may include long-segment posterior or short-segment anterior-posterior fusion. We aim to report our experience with the application of short-segment posterior instrumented fusion with anterior column support using lateral lumbar or thoracic interbody (LLIF) cages. Methods: In this retrospective, single-center observational cohort study we included consecutive patients treated surgically for traumatic injury of the TL-junction (Th10/11-L2/3) by posterior instrumentation/fusion and LLIF. We measured segmental kyphosis, complications, and outcomes until last follow-up (about 3 years postoperative). Results: We identified 61 patients (mean age 39.0 years [SD 13.3]; 23 females [37.7%]) with A3 fractures without (n=48; 78.7%) or with additional sagittal split component n=11; 18.0%. Additional posterior tension band injury was present in n=26 (42.6%). The affected levels of injury were Th12/L1 in n=25 (41.0%) and Th11/12 in n=22 (36.1%). The segmental kyphotic angle was 14.6° (6.7°) preoperative and remained significantly reduced at all times of follow-up at discharge (5.4°±5.5°; p

Published
2024
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8. Assessing Community Adaptive Capacity for Climate Resilient Development: A Complex Adaptive Systems Case Study Analysis of Mathare Valley, Nairobi, Kenya

Author

Metcalfe, J., Gianoli, A., Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, Gawad, Iman O., Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Pigliautile, Ilaria, editor, Piselli, Cristina, editor, Karunathilake, Hirushie Pramuditha, editor, and Fabiani, Claudia, editor

Published
2024
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9. HIKE, High Intensity Kaon Experiments at the CERN SPS

Author

Gil, E. Cortina, Jerhot, J., Lurkin, N., Numao, T., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Bryman, D., Bician, L., Hives, Z., Husek, T., Kampf, K., Koval, M., Akmete, A. T., Aliberti, R., Büscher, V., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Peruzzo, L., Schott, M., Wahl, H., Wanke, R., Döbrich, B., Montalto, L., Rinaldi, D., Dettori, F., Cardini, A., Lai, A., Bomben, L., Carsi, S., Prest, M., Selmi, A., Lezzani, G., Monti-Guarnieri, P., Perna, L., Dalpiaz, P., Guidi, V., Mazzolari, A., Neri, I., Petrucci, F., Soldani, M., Bandiera, L., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Gianoli, A., Romagnoni, M., Sytov, A., Lenti, M., Panichi, I., Ruggiero, G., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Di Meco, E., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Martini, M., Moulson, M., Paesani, D., Sarra, I., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Vallazza, E., Ambrosino, F., Giordano, R., Massarotti, P., Napolitano, M., Saracino, G., Di Donato, C., D'Ambrosio, G., D'Errico, M., Mirra, M., Neshatpour, S., Fiorenza, R., Rosa, I., De Salvador, D., Sgarbossa, F., Anzivino, G., Germani, S., Volpe, R., Cenci, P., Cutini, S., Duk, V., Lubrano, P., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Donati, S., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Pedreschi, E., Pinzino, J., Sozzi, M., Fantechi, R., Giusti, V., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Cicero, F. Lo, Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Biino, C., Marchetto, F., Baigarashev, D., Kambar, Y., Kereibay, D., Mukhamejanov, Y., Sakhiyev, S., Olvera, A. Briano, Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Piandani, R., Santos, M. A. Reyes, Rivera, K. A. Rodriguez, Boboc, P. C., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kleimenova, A., Kucerova, Z., Santos, D. Martinez, Prouve, C., Boretto, M., Brizioli, F., Ceccucci, A., Corvino, M., Danielsson, H., Duval, F., Gamberini, E., Guida, R., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lichard, P., Massri, K., Minucci, E., Perrin-Terrin, M., Ryjov, V., Swallow, J., Van Dijk, M., Zamkovsky, M., Marchevski, R., Gerbershagen, A., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Kenworthy, C., Lazzeroni, C., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sanders, J., Shaikhiev, A., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Britton, D., Norton, A., Protopopescu, D., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., De Santo, A., Salvatore, F., Cooper, P., Coward, D., and Rubin, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

A timely and long-term programme of kaon decay measurements at a new level of precision is presented, leveraging the capabilities of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The proposed programme is firmly anchored on the experience built up studying kaon decays at the SPS over the past four decades, and includes rare processes, CP violation, dark sectors, symmetry tests and other tests of the Standard Model. The experimental programme is based on a staged approach involving experiments with charged and neutral kaon beams, as well as operation in beam-dump mode. The various phases will rely on a common infrastructure and set of detectors., Comment: Letter of Intent submitted to CERN SPSC. Address all correspondence to hike-eb@cern.ch

Published
2022

10. First observation and study of the K ± → π 0 π 0 μ ± ν decay

Author

The NA48/2 collaboration, J. R. Batley, G. Kalmus, C. Lazzeroni, D. J. Munday, M. W. Slater, S. A. Wotton, R. Arcidiacono, G. Bocquet, N. Cabibbo, A. Ceccucci, D. Cundy, V. Falaleev, M. Fidecaro, L. Gatignon, A. Gonidec, W. Kubischta, A. Maier, A. Norton, M. Patel, A. Peters, E. Monnier, E. Swallow, R. Winston, P. Rubin, A. Walker, P. Dalpiaz, C. Damiani, M. Fiorini, M. Martini, F. Petrucci, M. Savrié, M. Scarpa, H. Wahl, W. Baldini, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Calvetti, E. Celeghini, E. Iacopini, M. Lenti, G. Ruggiero, A. Bizzeti, M. Veltri, M. Behler, K. Eppard, M. Hita-Hochgesand, K. Kleinknecht, P. Marouelli, L. Masetti, U. Moosbrugger, C. Morales Morales, B. Renk, M. Wache, R. Wanke, A. Winhart, D. Coward, A. Dabrowski, T. Fonseca Martin, M. Shieh, M. Szleper, M. Velasco, M. D. Wood, G. Anzivino, E. Imbergamo, A. Nappi, M. Piccini, M. Raggi, M. Valdata-Nappi, P. Cenci, M. Pepe, M. C. Petrucci, F. Costantini, N. Doble, L. Fiorini, S. Giudici, G. Pierazzini, M. Sozzi, S. Venditti, G. Collazuol, L. Di Lella, G. Lamanna, I. Mannelli, A. Michetti, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, B. Bloch-Devaux, C. Cheshkov, J. B. Chèze, M. De Beer, J. Derré, G. Marel, E. Mazzucato, B. Peyaud, B. Vallage, M. Holder, M. Ziolkowski, S. Bifani, M. Clemencic, S. Goy Lopez, C. Biino, N. Cartiglia, F. Marchetto, H. Dibon, M. Jeitler, M. Markytan, I. Mikulec, G. Neuhofer, L. Widhalm, S. Balev, P. L. Frabetti, E. Gersabeck, E. Goudzovski, P. Hristov, V. Kekelidze, A. Korotkova, V. Kozhuharov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, N. Molokanova, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, S. Stoynev, and A. Zinchenko

Subjects
Branching fraction, Fixed Target Experiments, Rare Decay, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the K ± → π 0 π 0 μ ± ν decay based on a sample of 2437 candidates with 15% background contamination collected in 2003–2004. The decay branching ratio in the kinematic region of the squared dilepton mass above 0.03 GeV2/c 4 is measured to be (0.65 ± 0.03) × 10 −6. The extrapolation to the full kinematic space, using a specific model, is found to be (3.45 ± 0.16) × 10 −6, in agreement with chiral perturbation theory predictions.

Published
2024
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11. First search for K+ → π0πμe decays

Author

M.U. Ashraf, E. Cortina Gil, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V.W.S. Wong, D. Bryman, J. Fu, Z. Hives, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Kolesar, M. Zamkovsky, B. De Martino, M. Perrin-Terrin, B. Döbrich, S. Lezki, J. Schubert, A.T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, M. Soldani, H. Wahl, L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni, A. Sytov, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, I. Panichi, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, M. D'Errico, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, M. Francesconi, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D'Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, M.A. Reyes Santos, K.A. Rodriguez Rivera, P. Boboc, A.M. Bragadireanu, S.A. Ghinescu, O.E. Hutanu, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, T. Velas, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E.B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, X. Chang, A. Kleimenova, R. Marchevski, T. Bache, M.B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J.R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J.B. Dainton, R.W.L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, P. Rubin, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, V. Bautin, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, A. Ostankov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, K. Salamatin, V. Semenov, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, and A. Zinchenko

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first search for the lepton number violating decay K+→π0π−μ+e+ and lepton flavour violating decays K+→π0π+μ−e+, K+→π0π+μ+e− has been performed using a dataset collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2016–2018. Upper limits of 2.9×10−10, 3.1×10−10 and 5.0×10−10, respectively, are obtained at 90% CL for the branching ratios of the three decays on the assumption of uniform phase-space distributions.

Published
2024
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12. First observation and study of the K±→ π0π0μ±ν decay

Author

Batley, J. R., Kalmus, G., Lazzeroni, C., Munday, D. J., Slater, M. W., Wotton, S. A., Arcidiacono, R., Bocquet, G., Cabibbo, N., Ceccucci, A., Cundy, D., Falaleev, V., Fidecaro, M., Gatignon, L., Gonidec, A., Kubischta, W., Maier, A., Norton, A., Patel, M., Peters, A., Monnier, E., Swallow, E., Winston, R., Rubin, P., Walker, A., Dalpiaz, P., Damiani, C., Fiorini, M., Martini, M., Petrucci, F., Savrié, M., Scarpa, M., Wahl, H., Baldini, W., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Calvetti, M., Celeghini, E., Iacopini, E., Lenti, M., Ruggiero, G., Bizzeti, A., Veltri, M., Behler, M., Eppard, K., Hita-Hochgesand, M., Kleinknecht, K., Marouelli, P., Masetti, L., Moosbrugger, U., Morales Morales, C., Renk, B., Wache, M., Wanke, R., Winhart, A., Coward, D., Dabrowski, A., Fonseca Martin, T., Shieh, M., Szleper, M., Velasco, M., Wood, M. D., Anzivino, G., Imbergamo, E., Nappi, A., Piccini, M., Raggi, M., Valdata-Nappi, M., Cenci, P., Pepe, M., Petrucci, M. C., Costantini, F., Doble, N., Fiorini, L., Giudici, S., Pierazzini, G., Sozzi, M., Venditti, S., Collazuol, G., Di Lella, L., Lamanna, G., Mannelli, I., Michetti, A., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Cheshkov, C., Chèze, J. B., De Beer, M., Derré, J., Marel, G., Mazzucato, E., Peyaud, B., Vallage, B., Holder, M., Ziolkowski, M., Bifani, S., Clemencic, M., Goy Lopez, S., Biino, C., Cartiglia, N., Marchetto, F., Dibon, H., Jeitler, M., Markytan, M., Mikulec, I., Neuhofer, G., Widhalm, L., Balev, S., Frabetti, P. L., Gersabeck, E., Goudzovski, E., Hristov, P., Kekelidze, V., Korotkova, A., Kozhuharov, V., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Molokanova, N., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Stoynev, S., and Zinchenko, A.

Published
2024
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13. Strong enhancement of electromagnetic shower development induced by high-energy photons in a thick oriented tungsten crystal

Author

Soldani, M., Bandiera, L., Moulson, M., Ballerini, G., Baryshevsky, V. G., Bomben, L., Brizzolari, C., Charitonidis, N., D'Alessandro, G. L., De Salvador, D., van Dijk, M., Georgiev, G., Gianoli, A., Guidi, V., Haurylavets, V., Lobko, A. S., Maiolino, T., Mascagna, V., Mazzolari, A., Petrucci, F. C., Prest, M., Romagnoni, M., Rubin, P., Soldi, D., Sytov, A., Tikhomirov, V. V., and Vallazza, E.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have observed a significant enhancement in the energy deposition by $25$--$100~\mathrm{GeV}$ photons in a $1~\mathrm{cm}$ thick tungsten crystal oriented along its $\langle 111 \rangle$ lattice axes. At $100~\mathrm{GeV}$, this enhancement, with respect to the value observed without axial alignment, is more than twofold. This effect, together with the measured huge increase in secondary particle generation is ascribed to the acceleration of the electromagnetic shower development by the strong axial electric field. The experimental results have been critically compared with a newly developed Monte Carlo adapted for use with crystals of multi-$X_0$ thickness. The results presented in this paper may prove to be of significant interest for the development of high-performance photon absorbers and highly compact electromagnetic calorimeters and beam dumps for use at the energy and intensity frontiers.

Published
2022
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22. Measurement of the K+ → π+γγ decay

Author

E. Cortina Gil, A. Kleimenova, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V.W.S. Wong, D. Bryman, J. Fu, Z. Hives, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Zamkovsky, B. De Martino, M. Perrin-Terrin, B. Döbrich, S. Lezki, A.T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, A. Mazzolari, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, M. Soldani, H. Wahl, L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni, A. Sytov, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, I. Panichi, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, M. D'Errico, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D'Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, M.A. Reyes Santos, K.A. Rodriguez Rivera, P. Boboc, A.M. Bragadireanu, S.A. Ghinescu, O.E. Hutanu, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E.B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, R. Marchevski, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, T. Bache, M.B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J.R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J.B. Dainton, R.W.L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, P. Rubin, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, A. Ostankov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, V. Semenov, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, and A. Zinchenko

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A sample of 3984 candidates of the K+→π+γγ decay, with an estimated background of 291±14 events, was collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN during 2017–2018. In order to describe the observed di-photon mass spectrum, the next-to-leading order contribution in chiral perturbation theory was found to be necessary. The decay branching ratio in the full kinematic range is measured to be (9.61±0.17)×10−7. The first search for production and prompt decay of an axion-like particle with gluon coupling in the process K+→π+a, a→γγ is also reported.

Published
2024
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23. Improved calorimetric particle identification in NA62 using machine learning techniques

Author

The NA62 collaboration, E. Cortina Gil, A. Kleimenova, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, W. Fedorko, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V. W. S. Wong, M. Yu, D. Bryman, J. Fu, Z. Hives, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Zamkovsky, B. De Martino, M. Perrin-Terrin, A. T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, A. Mazzolari, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, M. Soldani, H. Wahl, L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni, A. Sytov, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, I. Panichi, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, M. D’Errico, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D’Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, M. A. Reyes Santos, P. Boboc, A. M. Bragadireanu, S. A. Ghinescu, O. E. Hutanu, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E. B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, R. Marchevski, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, T. Bache, M. B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J. R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J. B. Dainton, R. W. L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, P. Rubin, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, A. Ostankov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, V. Semenov, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, and A. Zinchenko

Subjects
Fixed Target Experiments, Branching fraction, Rare Decay, Flavour Physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Measurement of the ultra-rare K + → π + ν ν ¯ $$ {K}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\nu \overline{\nu} $$ decay at the NA62 experiment at CERN requires high-performance particle identification to distinguish muons from pions. Calorimetric identification currently in use, based on a boosted decision tree algorithm, achieves a muon misidentification probability of 1.2 × 10 −5 for a pion identification efficiency of 75% in the momentum range of 15–40 GeV/c. In this work, calorimetric identification performance is improved by developing an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network classifier augmented by a filter. Muon misidentification probability is reduced by a factor of six with respect to the current value for a fixed pion-identification efficiency of 75%. Alternatively, pion identification efficiency is improved from 72% to 91% for a fixed muon misidentification probability of 10 −5.

Published
2023
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24. A study of the K + → π 0 e + νγ decay

Author

The NA62 collaboration, E. Cortina Gil, A. Kleimenova, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V. W. S. Wong, D. Bryman, J. Fu, Z. Hives, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Zamkovsky, B. De Martino, M. Perrin-Terrin, A. T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, A. Mazzolari, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, M. Soldani, H. Wahl, L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni, A. Sytov, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, I. Panichi, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, M. D’Errico, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D’Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, M. A. Reyes Santos, P. Boboc, A. M. Bragadireanu, S. A. Ghinescu, O. E. Hutanu, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E. B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, R. Marchevski, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, T. Bache, M. B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J. R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J. B. Dainton, R. W. L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, P. Rubin, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, A. Ostankov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, V. Semenov, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, and A. Zinchenko

Subjects
Branching fraction, Electroweak Interaction, Fixed Target Experiments, Flavour Physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract A sample of 1.3 × 105 K + → π 0 e + νγ candidates with less than 1% background was collected by the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS in 2017–2018. Branching fraction measurements are obtained at percent relative precision in three restricted kinematic regions, improving on existing results by a factor larger than two. An asymmetry, possibly related to T-violation, is investigated with no evidence observed within the achieved precision.

Published
2023
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25. Search for dark photon decays to μ + μ − at NA62

Author

The NA62 collaboration, E. Cortina Gil, J. Jerhot, A. Kleimenova, N. Lurkin, M. Zamkovsky, T. Numao, B. Velghe, V. W. S. Wong, D. Bryman, Z. Hives, T. Husek, K. Kampf, M. Koval, B. De Martino, M. Perrin-Terrin, A. T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, L. Peruzzo, S. Schuchmann, H. Wahl, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, A. Mazzolari, I. Neri, F. Petrucci, M. Soldani, L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni, A. Sytov, M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, R. Marchevski, I. Panichi, G. Ruggiero, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, M. D’Errico, R. Fiorenza, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, P. Cenci, V. Duk, R. Lollini, P. Lubrano, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, J. Pinzino, M. Sozzi, R. Fantechi, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, D. Soldi, A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, R. Piandani, M. A. Reyes Santos, P. Boboc, A. M. Bragadireanu, S. A. Ghinescu, O. E. Hutanu, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, R. Volpe, J. Bernhard, L. Bician, M. Boretto, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, M. Corvino, H. Danielsson, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, R. Guida, E. B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, K. Massri, E. Minucci, M. Noy, V. Ryjov, J. Swallow, J. R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Shaikhiev, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, D. Britton, A. Norton, D. Protopopescu, J. B. Dainton, L. Gatignon, R. W. L. Jones, P. Cooper, D. Coward, P. Rubin, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, and O. Yushchenko

Subjects
Beyond Standard Model, Exotics, Fixed Target Experiments, Dark Matter, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The NA62 experiment at CERN, designed to study the ultra-rare decay K + → π + ν ν ¯ $$ \nu \overline{\nu} $$ , has also collected data in beam-dump mode. In this configuration, dark photons may be produced by protons dumped on an absorber and reach a decay volume beginning 80 m downstream. A search for dark photons decaying in flight to μ + μ − pairs is reported, based on a sample of 1.4 × 1017 protons on dump collected in 2021. No evidence for a dark photon signal is observed. A region of the parameter space is excluded at 90% CL, improving on previous experimental limits for dark photon masses between 215 and 550 MeV/c 2.

Published
2023
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31. Heuristics for optimizing 3D mapping missions over swarm-powered ad hoc clouds

Author

Costa, Leandro R., Aloise, Daniel, Gianoli, Luca G., and Lodi, Andrea

Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
Abstract

Drones have been getting more and more popular in many economy sectors. Both scientific and industrial communities aim at making the impact of drones even more disruptive by empowering collaborative autonomous behaviors -- also known as swarming behaviors -- within fleets of multiple drones. In swarming-powered 3D mapping missions, unmanned aerial vehicles typically collect the aerial pictures of the target area whereas the 3D reconstruction process is performed in a centralized manner. However, such approaches do not leverage computational and storage resources from the swarm members.We address the optimization of a swarm-powered distributed 3D mapping mission for a real-life humanitarian emergency response application through the exploitation of a swarm-powered ad hoc cloud. Producing the relevant 3D maps in a timely manner, even when the cloud connectivity is not available, is crucial to increase the chances of success of the operation. In this work, we present a mathematical programming heuristic based on decomposition and a variable neighborhood search heuristic to minimize the completion time of the 3D reconstruction process necessary in such missions. Our computational results reveal that the proposed heuristics either quickly reach optimality or improve the best known solutions for almost all tested realistic instances comprising up to 1000 images and fifteen drones.

Published
2021

32. Association between Third Mobile Window Disorders and Symptom Reduction Using a Noise Cancelling Device: Inverse Tullio Phenomena

Author

Debby Feinberg, Mark Rosner, and Gerard Gianoli

Subjects
Tullio phenomena, noise cancellation device, dizziness, vertical heterophoria, third mobile window disorder, binocular vision dysfunction, Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547
Abstract

Identifying a vestibular source of pathology in patients complaining of post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) dizziness can be difficult. We describe a possible new method utilizing a reduction in post-TBI symptoms (including dizziness) with the use of a noise cancellation device (NCD). This retrospective case series included patients with TBI and dizziness presenting to a binocular vision specialty clinic, who were diagnosed with a vertical heterophoria (VH). If they did not respond adequately to microprism lenses and/or if they experienced hyperacusis, they were evaluated with an NCD. If there was marked reduction in TBI symptoms (including dizziness), the patients were referred to a neuro-otologist for vestibular diagnostic evaluation and treatment. Fourteen patients were identified and found to have abnormalities on vestibular testing consistent with third mobile window disorder (TMWD). All were treated with a 6-week medical protocol (diuretics, no straining, low sodium/no caffeine diet). Five responded positively, requiring no further treatment. Nine required surgical intervention and responded positively. In conclusion, in 14 patients with post-concussive dizziness and VH, a positive response to NCD was associated with abnormal vestibular testing, a diagnosis of TMWD, and symptom reduction/resolution with a medical or surgical approach. The removal of sound resulting in reduction or resolution of vestibular symptoms represents an inverse Tullio phenomenon.

Published
2023
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33. Addendum to: A measurement of the K + → π + μ + μ − decay

Author

The NA62 collaboration, E. Cortina Gil, A. Kleimenova, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V. W. S. Wong, D. Bryman, J. Fu, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Zamkovsky, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, H. Wahl, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D’Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, A. M. Bragadireanu, S. A. Ghinescu, O. E. Hutanu, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, V. Kekelidze, A. Korotkova, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, S. Shkarovskiy, A. Zinchenko, S. Fedotov, E. Gushchin, A. Khotyantsev, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, S. Kholodenko, V. Kurshetsov, V. Obraztsov, A. Ostankov, V. Semenov, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E. B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, R. Marchevski, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, M. Perrin-Terrin, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, T. Bache, M. B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J. R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J. B. Dainton, R. W. L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, and P. Rubin

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published
2023
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35. The Covering-Assignment Problem for Swarm-powered Ad-hoc Clouds: A Distributed 3D Mapping Use-case

Author

Costa, Leandro R., Aloise, Daniel, Gianoli, Luca G., and Lodi, Andrea

Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Mathematics - Optimization and Control
Abstract

The popularity of drones is rapidly increasing across the different sectors of the economy. Aerial capabilities and relatively low costs make drones the perfect solution to improve the efficiency of those operations that are typically carried out by humans (e.g., building inspection, photo collection). The potential of drone applications can be pushed even further when they are operated in fleets and in a fully autonomous manner, acting de facto as a drone swarm. Besides automating field operations, a drone swarm can serve as an ad-hoc cloud infrastructure built on top of computing and storage resources available across the swarm members and other connected elements. Even in the absence of Internet connectivity, this cloud can serve the workloads generated by the swarm members themselves, as well as by the field agents operating within the area of interest. By considering the practical example of a swarm-powered 3D reconstruction application, we present a new optimization problem for the efficient generation and execution, on top of swarm-powered ad-hoc cloud infrastructure, of multi-node computing workloads subject to data geolocation and clustering constraints. The objective is the minimization of the overall computing times, including both networking delays caused by the inter-drone data transmission and computation delays. We prove that the problem is NP-hard and present two combinatorial formulations to model it. Computational results on the solution of the formulations show that one of them can be used to solve, within the configured time-limit, more than 50% of the considered real-world instances involving up to two hundred images and six drones.

Published
2020
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36. Improved calorimetric particle identification in NA62 using machine learning techniques

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Kleimenova, A., Minucci, E., Padolski, S., Petrov, P., Shaikhiev, A., Volpe, R., Fedorko, W., Numao, T., Petrov, Y., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Yu, M., Bryman, D., Fu, J., Hives, Z., Husek, T., Jerhot, J., Kampf, K., Zamkovsky, M., De Martino, B., Perrin-Terrin, M., Akmete, A. T., Aliberti, R., Khoriauli, G., Kunze, J., Lomidze, D., Peruzzo, L., Vormstein, M., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Mazzolari, A., Neri, I., Norton, A., Petrucci, F., Soldani, M., Wahl, H., Bandiera, L., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Romagnoni, M., Sytov, A., Iacopini, E., Latino, G., Lenti, M., Lo Chiatto, P., Panichi, I., Parenti, A., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., Capussela, T., Corvino, M., D’Errico, M., Di Filippo, D., Fiorenza, R., Giordano, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Rosa, I., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Imbergamo, E., Lollini, R., Piandani, R., Santoni, C., Barbanera, M., Cenci, P., Checcucci, B., Lubrano, P., Lupi, M., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Sozzi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Pontisso, L., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., D’Agostini, G., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Leonardi, E., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Valente, P., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boretto, M., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Soldi, D., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Briano Olvera, A., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Reyes Santos, M. A., Boboc, P., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Bician, L., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Bernhard, J., Ceccucci, A., Ceoletta, M., Danielsson, H., De Simone, N., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Guida, R., Hahn, F., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Koval, M., Laycock, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Mapelli, A., Marchevski, R., Massri, K., Noy, M., Palladino, V., Pinzino, J., Ryjov, V., Schuchmann, S., Venditti, S., Bache, T., Brunetti, M. B., Duk, V., Fascianelli, V., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Iacobuzio, L., Kenworthy, C., Lazzeroni, C., Lurkin, N., Newson, F., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sanders, J., Sergi, A., Sturgess, A., Swallow, J., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Page, R., Trilov, S., Angelucci, B., Britton, D., Graham, C., Protopopescu, D., Carmignani, J., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., Ruggiero, G., Fulton, L., Hutchcroft, D., Maurice, E., Wrona, B., Conovaloff, A., Cooper, P., Coward, D., Rubin, P., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Fedotov, S., Gorshanov, K., Gushchin, E., Kekelidze, V., Kereibay, D., Kholodenko, S., Khotyantsev, A., Korotkova, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Kurshetsov, V., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Movchan, S., Obraztsov, V., Okhotnikov, A., Ostankov, A., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Sadovskiy, A., Semenov, V., Shkarovskiy, S., Sugonyaev, V., Yushchenko, O., and Zinchenko, A.

Published
2023
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37. A study of the K+→ π0e+νγ decay

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Kleimenova, A., Minucci, E., Padolski, S., Petrov, P., Shaikhiev, A., Volpe, R., Numao, T., Petrov, Y., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Bryman, D., Fu, J., Hives, Z., Husek, T., Jerhot, J., Kampf, K., Zamkovsky, M., De Martino, B., Perrin-Terrin, M., Akmete, A. T., Aliberti, R., Khoriauli, G., Kunze, J., Lomidze, D., Peruzzo, L., Vormstein, M., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Mazzolari, A., Neri, I., Norton, A., Petrucci, F., Soldani, M., Wahl, H., Bandiera, L., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Romagnoni, M., Sytov, A., Iacopini, E., Latino, G., Lenti, M., Lo Chiatto, P., Panichi, I., Parenti, A., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., Capussela, T., Corvino, M., D’Errico, M., Di Filippo, D., Fiorenza, R., Giordano, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Rosa, I., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Imbergamo, E., Lollini, R., Piandani, R., Santoni, C., Barbanera, M., Cenci, P., Checcucci, B., Lubrano, P., Lupi, M., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Sozzi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Pontisso, L., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., D’Agostini, G., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Leonardi, E., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Valente, P., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boretto, M., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Soldi, D., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Briano Olvera, A., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Reyes Santos, M. A., Boboc, P., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Bician, L., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Bernhard, J., Ceccucci, A., Ceoletta, M., Danielsson, H., De Simone, N., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Guida, R., Hahn, F., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Koval, M., Laycock, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Mapelli, A., Marchevski, R., Massri, K., Noy, M., Palladino, V., Pinzino, J., Ryjov, V., Schuchmann, S., Venditti, S., Bache, T., Brunetti, M. B., Duk, V., Fascianelli, V., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Iacobuzio, L., Kenworthy, C., Lazzeroni, C., Lurkin, N., Newson, F., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sanders, J., Sergi, A., Sturgess, A., Swallow, J., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Page, R., Trilov, S., Angelucci, B., Britton, D., Graham, C., Protopopescu, D., Carmignani, J., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., Ruggiero, G., Fulton, L., Hutchcroft, D., Maurice, E., Wrona, B., Conovaloff, A., Cooper, P., Coward, D., Rubin, P., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Fedotov, S., Gorshanov, K., Gushchin, E., Kekelidze, V., Kereibay, D., Kholodenko, S., Khotyantsev, A., Korotkova, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Kurshetsov, V., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Movchan, S., Obraztsov, V., Okhotnikov, A., Ostankov, A., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Sadovskiy, A., Semenov, V., Shkarovskiy, S., Sugonyaev, V., Yushchenko, O., and Zinchenko, A.

Published
2023
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38. Search for dark photon decays to μ+μ− at NA62

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Jerhot, J., Kleimenova, A., Lurkin, N., Zamkovsky, M., Numao, T., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Bryman, D., Hives, Z., Husek, T., Kampf, K., Koval, M., De Martino, B., Perrin-Terrin, M., Akmete, A. T., Aliberti, R., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Peruzzo, L., Schuchmann, S., Wahl, H., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Mazzolari, A., Neri, I., Petrucci, F., Soldani, M., Bandiera, L., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Romagnoni, M., Sytov, A., Lenti, M., Lo Chiatto, P., Marchevski, R., Panichi, I., Ruggiero, G., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., D’Errico, M., Fiorenza, R., Giordano, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Rosa, I., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Cenci, P., Duk, V., Lollini, R., Lubrano, P., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Pinzino, J., Sozzi, M., Fantechi, R., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Soldi, D., Briano Olvera, A., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Piandani, R., Reyes Santos, M. A., Boboc, P., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Volpe, R., Bernhard, J., Bician, L., Boretto, M., Ceccucci, A., Ceoletta, M., Corvino, M., Danielsson, H., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Guida, R., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Massri, K., Minucci, E., Noy, M., Ryjov, V., Swallow, J., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Kenworthy, C., Lazzeroni, C., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sanders, J., Sergi, A., Shaikhiev, A., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Britton, D., Norton, A., Protopopescu, D., Dainton, J. B., Gatignon, L., Jones, R. W. L., Cooper, P., Coward, D., Rubin, P., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Fedotov, S., Gorshanov, K., Gushchin, E., Kekelidze, V., Kereibay, D., Kholodenko, S., Khotyantsev, A., Korotkova, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Kurshetsov, V., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Mefodev, A., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Obraztsov, V., Okhotnikov, A., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Sadovskiy, A., Shkarovskiy, S., Sugonyaev, V., and Yushchenko, O.

Published
2023
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40. Medical Therapy

Author

Gianoli, Gerard J., Soileau, James S., Gianoli, Gerard J., editor, and Thomson, Philippa, editor

Published
2022
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43. Perilymphatic Fistula

Author

Valigorsky, P. J., III, Gianoli, Gerard J., Fitzgerald, Dennis, Gianoli, Gerard J., editor, and Thomson, Philippa, editor

Published
2022
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44. Performance of the NA62 trigger system

Author

The NA62 collaboration, E. Cortina Gil, A. Kleimenova, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V. W. S. Wong, D. Bryman, J. Fu, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Zamkovsky, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, H. Wahl, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D’Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, A. M. Bragadireanu, S. A. Ghinescu, O. E. Hutanu, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, V. Kekelidze, A. Korotkova, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, S. Shkarovskiy, A. Zinchenko, S. Fedotov, E. Gushchin, A. Khotyantsev, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, S. Kholodenko, V. Kurshetsov, V. Obraztsov, A. Ostankov, V. Semenov, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E. B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, R. Marchevski, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, M. Perrin-Terrin, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, T. Bache, M. B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J. R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J. B. Dainton, R. W. L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, and P. Rubin

Subjects
Fixed Target Experiments, Flavour Physics, Flavour Changing Neutral Currents, Rare Decay, Trigger, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The NA62 experiment at CERN targets the measurement of the ultra-rare K + → π + ν ν ¯ $$ {K}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\nu \overline{\nu} $$ decay, and carries out a broad physics programme that includes probes for symmetry violations and searches for exotic particles. Data were collected in 2016–2018 using a multi-level trigger system, which is described highlighting performance studies based on 2018 data.

Published
2023
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48. A highly-compact and ultra-fast homogeneous electromagnetic calorimeter based on oriented lead tungstate crystals

Author

L. Bandiera, V. G. Baryshevsky, N. Canale, S. Carsi, S. Cutini, F. Davì, D. De Salvador, A. Gianoli, V. Guidi, V. Haurylavets, M. Korjik, A. S. Lobko, L. Malagutti, A. Mazzolari, L. Montalto, P. Monti Guarnieri, M. Moulson, R. Negrello, G. Paternò, M. Presti, D. Rinaldi, M. Romagnoni, A. Selmi, F. Sgarbossa, M. Soldani, A. Sytov, V. V. Tikhomirov, and E. Vallazza

Subjects
channeling, crystals, electromagnetic calorimeter, inorganic scintillator, strong field, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Progress in high-energy physics has been closely tied to the development of high-performance electromagnetic calorimeters. Recent experiments have demonstrated the possibility to significantly accelerate the development of electromagnetic showers inside scintillating crystals typically used in homogeneous calorimeters based on scintillating crystals when the incident beam is aligned with a crystallographic axis to within a few mrad. In particular, a reduction of the radiation length has been measured when ultrarelativistic electron and photon beams were incident on a high-Z scintillator crystal along one of its main axes. Here, we propose the possibility to exploit this physical effect for the design of a new type of compact e.m. calorimeter, based on oriented ultra-fast lead tungstate (PWO-UF) crystals, with a significant reduction in the depth needed to contain electromagnetic showers produced by high-energy particles with respect to the state-of-the-art. We report results from tests of the crystallographic quality of PWO-UF samples via high-resolution X-ray diffraction and photoelastic analysis. We then describe a proof-of-concept calorimeter geometry defined with a Geant4 model including the shower development in oriented crystals. Finally, we discuss the experimental techniques needed for the realization of a matrix of scintillator crystals oriented along a specific crystallographic direction. Since the angular acceptance for e.m. shower acceleration depends little on the particle energy, while the decrease of the shower length remains pronounced at very high energy, an oriented crystal calorimeter will open the way for applications at the maximum energies achievable in current and future experiments. Such applications span from forward calorimeters, to compact beam dumps for the search for light dark matter, to source-pointing space-borne γ-ray telescopes, to decrease the size and the cost of the calorimeter needed to fully contain e.m. showers initiated by GeV to TeV particles.

Published
2023
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49. Search for K+ decays into the π+e+e−e+e− final state

Author

E. Cortina Gil, A. Kleimenova, E. Minucci, S. Padolski, P. Petrov, A. Shaikhiev, R. Volpe, T. Numao, Y. Petrov, B. Velghe, V.W.S. Wong, D. Bryman, J. Fu, Z. Hives, T. Husek, J. Jerhot, K. Kampf, M. Zamkovsky, B. De Martino, M. Perrin-Terrin, A.T. Akmete, R. Aliberti, G. Khoriauli, J. Kunze, D. Lomidze, L. Peruzzo, M. Vormstein, R. Wanke, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, A. Mazzolari, I. Neri, A. Norton, F. Petrucci, M. Soldani, H. Wahl, L. Bandiera, A. Cotta Ramusino, A. Gianoli, M. Romagnoni, A. Sytov, E. Iacopini, G. Latino, M. Lenti, P. Lo Chiatto, I. Panichi, A. Parenti, A. Bizzeti, F. Bucci, A. Antonelli, G. Georgiev, V. Kozhuharov, G. Lanfranchi, S. Martellotti, M. Moulson, T. Spadaro, G. Tinti, F. Ambrosino, T. Capussela, M. Corvino, M. D'Errico, D. Di Filippo, R. Fiorenza, R. Giordano, P. Massarotti, M. Mirra, M. Napolitano, I. Rosa, G. Saracino, G. Anzivino, F. Brizioli, E. Imbergamo, R. Lollini, R. Piandani, C. Santoni, M. Barbanera, P. Cenci, B. Checcucci, P. Lubrano, M. Lupi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, F. Costantini, L. Di Lella, N. Doble, M. Giorgi, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, E. Lari, E. Pedreschi, M. Sozzi, C. Cerri, R. Fantechi, L. Pontisso, F. Spinella, I. Mannelli, G. D'Agostini, M. Raggi, A. Biagioni, P. Cretaro, O. Frezza, E. Leonardi, A. Lonardo, M. Turisini, P. Valente, P. Vicini, R. Ammendola, V. Bonaiuto, A. Fucci, A. Salamon, F. Sargeni, R. Arcidiacono, B. Bloch-Devaux, M. Boretto, E. Menichetti, E. Migliore, D. Soldi, C. Biino, A. Filippi, F. Marchetto, A. Briano Olvera, J. Engelfried, N. Estrada-Tristan, M.A. Reyes Santos, P. Boboc, A.M. Bragadireanu, S.A. Ghinescu, O.E. Hutanu, L. Bician, T. Blazek, V. Cerny, Z. Kucerova, J. Bernhard, A. Ceccucci, M. Ceoletta, H. Danielsson, N. De Simone, F. Duval, B. Döbrich, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, L. Gatignon, R. Guida, F. Hahn, E.B. Holzer, B. Jenninger, M. Koval, P. Laycock, G. Lehmann Miotto, P. Lichard, A. Mapelli, R. Marchevski, K. Massri, M. Noy, V. Palladino, J. Pinzino, V. Ryjov, S. Schuchmann, S. Venditti, T. Bache, M.B. Brunetti, V. Duk, V. Fascianelli, J.R. Fry, F. Gonnella, E. Goudzovski, J. Henshaw, L. Iacobuzio, C. Kenworthy, C. Lazzeroni, N. Lurkin, F. Newson, C. Parkinson, A. Romano, J. Sanders, A. Sergi, A. Sturgess, J. Swallow, A. Tomczak, H. Heath, R. Page, S. Trilov, B. Angelucci, D. Britton, C. Graham, D. Protopopescu, J. Carmignani, J.B. Dainton, R.W.L. Jones, G. Ruggiero, L. Fulton, D. Hutchcroft, E. Maurice, B. Wrona, A. Conovaloff, P. Cooper, D. Coward, P. Rubin, A. Baeva, D. Baigarashev, D. Emelyanov, T. Enik, V. Falaleev, S. Fedotov, K. Gorshanov, E. Gushchin, V. Kekelidze, D. Kereibay, S. Kholodenko, A. Khotyantsev, A. Korotkova, Y. Kudenko, V. Kurochka, V. Kurshetsov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, M. Medvedeva, A. Mefodev, M. Misheva, N. Molokanova, S. Movchan, V. Obraztsov, A. Okhotnikov, A. Ostankov, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Sadovskiy, V. Semenov, S. Shkarovskiy, V. Sugonyaev, O. Yushchenko, and A. Zinchenko

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first search for ultra-rare K+ decays into the π+e+e−e+e− final state is reported, using a dataset collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2017–2018. An upper limit of 1.4×10−8 at 90% CL is obtained for the branching ratio of the K+→π+e+e−e+e− decay, predicted in the Standard Model to be (7.2±0.7)×10−11. Upper limits at 90% CL are obtained at the level of 10−9 for the branching ratios of two prompt decay chains involving pair-production of hidden-sector mediators: K+→π+aa, a→e+e− and K+→π+S, S→A′A′, A′→e+e−.

Published
2023
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