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1. Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

Author

Bago, B. Kovacs, M. Protzko, J. Nagy, T. Kekecs, Z. Palfi, B. Adamkovic, M. Adamus, S. Albalooshi, S. Albayrak-Aydemir, N. Alfian, I.N. Alper, S. Alvarez-Solas, S. Alves, S.G. Amaya, S. Andresen, P.K. Anjum, G. Ansari, D. Arriaga, P. Aruta, J.J.B.R. Arvanitis, A. Babincak, P. Barzykowski, K. Bashour, B. Baskin, E. Batalha, L. Batres, C. Bavolar, J. Bayrak, F. Becker, B. Becker, M. Belaus, A. Białek, M. Bilancini, E. Boller, D. Boncinelli, L. Boudesseul, J. Brown, B.T. Buchanan, E.M. Butt, M.M. Calvillo, D.P. Carnes, N.C. Celniker, J.B. Chartier, C.R. Chopik, W.J. Chotikavan, P. Chuan-Peng, H. Clancy, R.F. Çoker, O. Correia, R.C. Adoric, V.C. Cubillas, C.P. Czoschke, S. Daryani, Y. de Grefte, J.A.M. de Vries, W.C. Burak, E.G.D. Dias, C. Dixson, B.J.W. Du, X. Dumančić, F. Dumbravă, A. Dutra, N.B. Enachescu, J. Esteban-Serna, C. Eudave, L. Evans, T.R. Feldman, G. Felisberti, F.M. Fiedler, S. Findor, A. Fleischmann, A. Foroni, F. Francová, R. Frank, D.-A. Fu, C.H.Y. Gao, S. Ghasemi, O. Ghazi-Noori, A.-R. Ghossainy, M.E. Giammusso, I. Gill, T. Gjoneska, B. Gollwitzer, M. Graton, A. Grinberg, M. Groyecka-Bernard, A. Harris, E.A. Hartanto, A. Hassan, W.A.N.M. Hatami, J. Heimark, K.R. Hidding, J.J.J. Hristova, E. Hruška, M. Hudson, C.A. Huskey, R. Ikeda, A. Inbar, Y. Ingram, G.P.D. Isler, O. Isloi, C. Iyer, A. Jaeger, B. Janssen, S.M.J. Jiménez-Leal, W. Jokić, B. Kačmár, P. Kadreva, V. Kaminski, G. Karimi-Malekabadi, F. Kasper, A.T.A. Kendrick, K.M. Kennedy, B.J. Kocalar, H.E. Kodapanakkal, R.I. Kowal, M. Kruse, E. Kučerová, L. Kühberger, A. Kuzminska, A.O. Lalot, F. Lamm, C. Lammers, J. Lange, E.B. Lantian, A. Lau, I.Y.-M. Lazarevic, L.B. Leliveld, M.C. Lenz, J.N. Levitan, C.A. Lewis, S.C. Li, M. Li, Y. Li, H. Lima, T.J.S. Lins, S. Liuzza, M.T. Lopes, P. Lu, J.G. Lynds, T. Máčel, M. Mackinnon, S.P. Maganti, M. Magraw-Mickelson, Z. Magson, L.F. Manley, H. Marcu, G.M. Seršić, D.M. Matibag, C.-J. Mattiassi, A.D.A. Mazidi, M. McFall, J.P. McLatchie, N. Mensink, M.C. Miketta, L. Milfont, T.L. Mirisola, A. Misiak, M. Mitkidis, P. Moeini-Jazani, M. Monajem, A. Moreau, D. Musser, E.D. Narhetali, E. Ochoa, D.P. Olsen, J. Owsley, N.C. Özdoğru, A.A. Panning, M. Papadatou-Pastou, M. Parashar, N. Pärnamets, P. Paruzel-Czachura, M. Parzuchowski, M. Paterlini, J.V. Pavlacic, J.M. Peker, M. Peters, K. Piatnitckaia, L. Pinto, I. Policarpio, M.R. Pop-Jordanova, N. Pratama, A.J. Primbs, M.A. Pronizius, E. Purić, D. Puvia, E. Qamari, V. Qian, K. Quiamzade, A. Ráczová, B. Reinero, D.A. Reips, U.-D. Reyna, C. Reynolds, K. Ribeiro, M.F.F. Röer, J.P. Ross, R.M. Roussos, P. Ruiz-Dodobara, F. Ruiz-Fernandez, S. Rutjens, B.T. Rybus, K. Samekin, A. Santos, A.C. Say, N. Schild, C. Schmidt, K. Ścigała, K.A. Sharifian, M.H. Shi, J. Shi, Y. Sievers, E. Sirota, M. Slipenkyj, M. Solak, Ç. Sorokowska, A. Sorokowski, P. Söylemez, S. Steffens, N.K. Stephen, I.D. Sternisko, A. Stevens-Wilson, L. Stewart, S.L.K. Stieger, S. Storage, D. Strube, J. Susa, K.J. Szekely-Copîndean, R.D. Szostak, N.M. Takwin, B. Tatachari, S. Thomas, A.G. Tiede, K.E. Tiong, L.E. Tonković, M. Trémolière, B. Tunstead, L.V. Türkan, B.N. Twardawski, M. Vadillo, M.A. Vally, Z. Vaughn, L.A. Verschuere, B. Vlašiček, D. Voracek, M. Vranka, M.A. Wang, S. West, S.-L. Whyte, S. Wilton, L.S. Wlodarczyk, A. Wu, X. Xin, F. Yadanar, S. Yama, H. Yamada, Y. Yilmaz, O. Yoon, S. Young, D.M. Zakharov, I. Zein, R.A. Zettler, I. Žeželj, I.L. Zhang, D.C. Zhang, J. Zheng, X. Hoekstra, R. Aczel, B.

Abstract

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgements. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgements by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Published
2022

4. Situational factors shape moral judgments in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern, and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

Author

Quiamzade A, Erin Michelle Buchanan, Danielle P. Ochoa, Alasdair Gordon-Finlayson, Graton A, Brown Bt, Marton Kovacs, Ghossainy Me, Perez Cc, Rink Hoekstra, Sievers E, Darius-Aurel Frank, Liu X, Lynds Tm, Elke B. Lange, Niklas K. Steffens, David Moreau, Christopher R. Chartier, Balazs Aczel, Luisa Batalha, Rybus K, John Protzko, Anthony Lantian, Twardawski M, Rizqy Amelia Zein, Taciano L. Milfont, Michal Parzuchowski, Don C. Zhang, Iones Mt, Susa Kj, Kendrick Km, Lu Jg, Janssen Smj, Benjamin Becker, Dustin P. Calvillo, Dumačić F, Biljana Gjoneska, Mirisola A, Neil Marvin McLatchie, Tiede Ke, Karimi-Malekabadi F, Moeini-Jazani M, Maximilian Primbs, Szostak N, Jared Celniker, Barnaby J. W. Dixson, Rockwell F. Clancy, Charlotte A. Hudson, Eudave Ramos L, Martin Voracek, Natalia Dutra, Zezelj I, Burak Egd, Bayrak F, Marijke C. Leliveld, Andrew G. Thomas, Kathleen Schmidt, Stefan Czoschke, Huskey R, Carlota Batres, Zoltan Kekecs, Christine Reyna, Philip Pärnamets, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Scigala Ka, Krystian Barzykowski, Ljiljana B. Lazarević, Maja Becker, Anabel Belaus, Panagiotis Mitkidis, Robert M. Ross, Sara Álvarez Solas, Wood S, Michał J. Białek, Mackinnon Sp, Jordane Boudesseul, Matibag C, Gabriela Marcu, Puvia E, Nicholas C. Owsley, Danka Purić, Anna Wlodarczyk, Mattiassi A, Jiaxin Shi, Christoph Schild, Ian D. Stephen, Daniel Storage, Lalot F, Lenz Jn, Albalooshi S, Stefan Stieger, Yoon S, Bastian Jaeger, Zheng X, Kühberger A, Goh Jx, Yilmaz O, Lima Tjs, Susann Fiedler, Joris Lammers, Miguel A. Vadillo, Jan Philipp Röer, Carnes N, Adamus S, Shane-Simpson C, Hidding J, Gollwitzer M, Carmel A. Levitan, Tunstead Lv, Paterlini J, Tamás Nagy, Thomas Rhys Evans, Miroslav Sirota, Sinan Alper, William J. Chopik, fei x, Erica D. Musser, Ernest Baskin, Wagge, Bastiaan T. Rutjens, Samuel Lincoln Bezerra Lins, Kocalar He, Stevens-Wilson Lj, Evgeniya Hristova, Zahir Vally, Maurice Grinberg, Wilton Ls, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Jokic B, Magraw-Mickelson Z, Pavol Kačmár, Michael C. Mensink, Li Y, Kim Peters, Anni Sternisko, Elizabeth Harris, Gilad Feldman, Christopher M. Castille, Alexandra Fleischmann, Tripat Gill, Diego A. Reinero, West S, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Bence Bago, Matus Adamkovic, Jerome Olsen, Alexios Arvanitis, Bilancini E, Andrej Findor, Gwenaël Kaminski, Tonkovic M, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Manyu Li, Szekely-Copîndean Rd, and Andree Hartanto

Subjects
Moral reasoning, Psychology, Moral dilemma, Epistemology
Abstract

Much research on moral judgment is centered on moral dilemmas in which deontological perspectives (i.e., emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with utilitarian judgements (i.e., following the greater good defined through consequences). A central finding of this field Greene et al. showed that psychological and situational factors (e.g., the intent of the agent, or physical contact between the agent and the victim) play an important role in people’s use of deontological versus utilitarian considerations when making moral decisions. As their study was conducted with US samples, our knowledge is limited concerning the universality of this effect, in general, and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors of moral judgments, in particular. Here, we empirically test the universality of deontological and utilitarian judgments by replicating Greene et al.’s experiments on a large (N = X,XXX) and diverse (WEIRD and non-WEIRD) sample across the world to explore the influence of culture on moral judgment. The relevance of this exploration to a broad range of policy-making problems is discussed.

Published
2019

6. Regaining In-Group Continuity in Times of Anxiety About the Group’s Future : A Study on the Role of Collective Nostalgia Across 27 Countries

Author

Smeekes, A.N., Jetten, J., Verkuyten, M.J.A.M., Wohl, M.J.A., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Ariyanto, A., Autin, F., Ayub, N., Badea, C., Besta, T., Butera, F., Costa-Lopes, R., Cui, L., Fantini, C., Finchilescu, G., Gaertner, L., Gollwitzer, M., Gómez, A., González, R., Hong, Y.Y., Høj Jensen, D., Karasawa, M., Kessler, T., Klein, O., Lima, M., Renvik, T.A., Megevand, L., Morton, T., Paladino, P., Polya, T., Ruza, A., Shahrazad, W., Sharma, S., Teymoori, A., Torres, A.R., Bles, A.M. van der, Smeekes, A.N., Jetten, J., Verkuyten, M.J.A.M., Wohl, M.J.A., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Ariyanto, A., Autin, F., Ayub, N., Badea, C., Besta, T., Butera, F., Costa-Lopes, R., Cui, L., Fantini, C., Finchilescu, G., Gaertner, L., Gollwitzer, M., Gómez, A., González, R., Hong, Y.Y., Høj Jensen, D., Karasawa, M., Kessler, T., Klein, O., Lima, M., Renvik, T.A., Megevand, L., Morton, T., Paladino, P., Polya, T., Ruza, A., Shahrazad, W., Sharma, S., Teymoori, A., Torres, A.R., and Bles, A.M. van der

Published
2018

12. Prolaktin

Author

Völker, W., v. z. Mühlen, A., Hardt, W., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M., Horowski, R., Zubke, W., Neeser, E., Peters, F. D., Roemer, V. M., Mühlenstedt, D., Hanker, J. P., Schneider, H. P. G., Ritzmann, H., Peters, F., Mettler, L., Brackebusch, H. -D., Schmolk, A., Wyss, H. I., Campana, A., del Pozo, E., Eppenberger, U., Huber, P., Hohl, M., Diedrich, K., Bettendorf, G., Lehmann, F., Leidenberger, F., Wolf, A. S., Musch, K., Szalmay, G., Andor, J., Wyss, H., Bohnet, H. G., Hanker, J. P., Liermann, R., Schneider, H. P. G., Conti, A., del Pozo, E., Derrer, F., Litschgi, M., Wyss, L., Wyss, H., Peters, F., Ritzmann, H., Breckwoldt, M., Zubke, W., Keller, E., Göser, R., Voge, D., Schindler, A. E., Schmidt-Elmendorff, H., Gutmann, W., Steyer, M., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M., Hardt, W., Bott, H., Nevinny-Stickel, J., Tscherne, G., Schmidt, R., Pavelka, R., Schneider, W. H. F., Spona, J., Junkermann, H., Junkermann, I., von Holst, Th., Runnebaum, B., Schindler, A. E., Plieninger, M., Zubke, W., Göser, R., and Keller, E.

Published
1979
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13. Kurzvorträge und Poster zum Thema Schwangerschaftsabbruch

Author

Höbich, D., Brünig, R., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, K., Hoyme, U., Decker, K., Wilken, H., Eckardt, W., Peters, F. D., Hirsch, H. A., v. Trotha, A., Behrendt, M., Walz, K. A., Fischer, W. M., Ludwig, H., Höbich, D., Gaerret-Bleek, N., Granitzka, S., Siedentopf, H. -G., Nuripur, M., Mangold, S., Anderer, M., Schweppe, K. -W., Immand, H., Lueken, R. P., Gallinat, A., Lindemann, H. J., Kunz, J., Gerig, B., Sievers, S., Wiest, W., Dallenbach-Hellweg, G., Schleich, A., Mignon, P., Lippert, T. H., Peters, F. D., Kunz, S., Anderer, M., Rauskolb, R., Schiller, V., Maack, N., Bayer, H., Halle, H., Walz, K. A., Behrendt, M., Trotha, A. v., Fischer, W. M., Ludwig, H., Beck, A., Sterijev, K., Feichter, G. E., Tauber, P. F., Rosenthal, E., Nohlen, M., Ludwig, H., Sarembe, B., Lichtenegger, W., Lirmberger, M., Runte, K. P., Maas, D. H. A., Cornely, M., Weitzel, H., Hoppen, H. -O., Gethmann, U., Gethmann, U., Oberheuser, F., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, K., Schüssler, B., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M., Schüssler, B., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, K., Steiner, H., Zahradnik, H. P., Robrecht, D., Hillemanns, H. -G., Lichtenegger, W., Zahradnik, H. P., Beyer, J., Schillfart, R., Steiner, H., Duenhoelter, J. H., Göretzlehner, G., Wilken, H., Rudolf, K., Frahm, R., Wiechell, H., Vujić, J., Ciglar, S., Djurić, N., Profeta, K., Mickan, H., Landherr, F., Zander, J., Hölzel, D., Berle, P., Cornely, M., Kühnle, H., Rath, W., Theobald, P., Ulbrich, R., Grande, P., Grande, P., Kühnle, H., Rath, W., Knabe, H., Lehmann, F., Rath, W., Theobald, P., Ulbrich, R., Grande, P., Kühnle, H., Theobald, P., Ulbrich, R., Grande, P., Kühnle, H., Rath, W., Trolp, R., Beyer, J., Schillfahrt, R., Steiner, H., Zahradnik, H. P., von Ritter, St., Rauskolb, R., Spätling, L., Stähler, E., Ulbrich, R., Grande, P., Kühnle, H., Rath, W., Theobald, P., Heinzl, S., Schneider, M., Andor, J., Kunz, J., Bänninger, U., Keller, P. J., Möller, C. -P., Lehmann, F., Briel, R. C., Lippert, Th., Kidess, E., Roemer, V. M., Dennemark, N., Dreher, E., Müller, M., Zahradnik, H. P., Stengele, E., Scherb, L., and Breckwoldt, M.

Published
1979
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15. Revisiting the measurement of anomie

Author

Teymoori, A. (Ali), Jetten, J. (Jolanda), Bastian, B. (Brock), Ariyanto, A. (Amarina), Autin, F. (Frédérique), Ayub, N. (Nadia), Badea, C. (Constantina), Besta, T. (Tomasz), Butera, F. (Fabrizio), Costa-Lopes, R. (Rui), Cui, L. (Lijuan), Fantini, C. (Carole), Finchilescu, G. (Gillian), Gaertner, L. (Lowell), Gollwitzer, M. (Mario), Gómez, Á. (Ángel), González, R. (Roberto), Hong, Y.Y. (Ying Yi), Jensen, D.H. (Dorthe Høj), Karasawa, M. (Minoru), Kessler, T. (Thomas), Klein, O. (Olivier), Lima, M. (Marcus), Mähönen, T.A. (Tuuli Anna), Megevand, L. (Laura), Morton, T. (Thomas), Paladino, P. (Paola), Polya, T. (Tibor), Ruza, A. (Aleksejs), Shahrazad, W. (Wan), Sharma, S. (Sushama), Torres, A.R. (Ana Raquel), Van Der Bles, A.M. (Anne Marthe), Wohl, M. (Michael), Teymoori, A. (Ali), Jetten, J. (Jolanda), Bastian, B. (Brock), Ariyanto, A. (Amarina), Autin, F. (Frédérique), Ayub, N. (Nadia), Badea, C. (Constantina), Besta, T. (Tomasz), Butera, F. (Fabrizio), Costa-Lopes, R. (Rui), Cui, L. (Lijuan), Fantini, C. (Carole), Finchilescu, G. (Gillian), Gaertner, L. (Lowell), Gollwitzer, M. (Mario), Gómez, Á. (Ángel), González, R. (Roberto), Hong, Y.Y. (Ying Yi), Jensen, D.H. (Dorthe Høj), Karasawa, M. (Minoru), Kessler, T. (Thomas), Klein, O. (Olivier), Lima, M. (Marcus), Mähönen, T.A. (Tuuli Anna), Megevand, L. (Laura), Morton, T. (Thomas), Paladino, P. (Paola), Polya, T. (Tibor), Ruza, A. (Aleksejs), Shahrazad, W. (Wan), Sharma, S. (Sushama), Torres, A.R. (Ana Raquel), Van Der Bles, A.M. (Anne Marthe), and Wohl, M. (Michael)

Published
2016
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16. Revisiting the Measurement of Anomie

Author

Eriksson, K, Teymoori, A, Jetten, J, Bastian, B, Ariyanto, A, Autin, F, Ayub, N, Badea, C, Besta, T, Butera, F, Costa-Lopes, R, Cui, L, Fantini, C, Finchilescu, G, Gaertner, L, Gollwitzer, M, Gomez, A, Gonzalez, R, Hong, YY, Jensen, DH, Karasawa, M, Kessler, T, Klein, O, Lima, M, Mahonen, TA, Megevand, L, Morton, T, Paladino, P, Polya, T, Ruza, A, Shahrazad, W, Sharma, S, Torres, AR, van der Bles, AM, Wohl, M, Eriksson, K, Teymoori, A, Jetten, J, Bastian, B, Ariyanto, A, Autin, F, Ayub, N, Badea, C, Besta, T, Butera, F, Costa-Lopes, R, Cui, L, Fantini, C, Finchilescu, G, Gaertner, L, Gollwitzer, M, Gomez, A, Gonzalez, R, Hong, YY, Jensen, DH, Karasawa, M, Kessler, T, Klein, O, Lima, M, Mahonen, TA, Megevand, L, Morton, T, Paladino, P, Polya, T, Ruza, A, Shahrazad, W, Sharma, S, Torres, AR, van der Bles, AM, and Wohl, M

Abstract

Sociologists coined the term "anomie" to describe societies that are characterized by disintegration and deregulation. Extending beyond conceptualizations of anomie that conflate the measurements of anomie as 'a state of society' and as a 'state of mind', we disentangle these conceptualizations and develop an analysis and measure of this phenomenon focusing on anomie as a perception of the 'state of society'. We propose that anomie encompasses two dimensions: a perceived breakdown in social fabric (i.e., disintegration as lack of trust and erosion of moral standards) and a perceived breakdown in leadership (i.e., deregulation as lack of legitimacy and effectiveness of leadership). Across six studies we present evidence for the validity of the new measure, the Perception of Anomie Scale (PAS). Studies 1a and 1b provide evidence for the proposed factor structure and internal consistency of PAS. Studies 2a-c provide evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Finally, assessing PAS in 28 countries, we show that PAS correlates with national indicators of societal functioning and that PAS predicts national identification and well-being (Studies 3a & 3b). The broader implications of the anomie construct for the study of group processes are discussed.

Published
2016

22. Hypophysäre/Ovarielle Wirkstoffe

Author

Goebel, R., Kaiser, E., Loch, E. -G., Mestwerdt, W., Müller, O., Dericks-Tan, J. S. E., Schneider, K., Taubert, H. -D., Brandau, H., Regnant, K., Trolp, R., Breckwoldt, M., Hoff, A., Geyer, H., de Gregorio, G., Lernbecher, G., Mettler, L., Semm, K., Engel, M. F., Schmidt-Elmendorff, H., Roll, H., Breckwoldt, M., Amann, K., von Holst, Th., Junkermann, H., Runnebaum, B., Taubert, H. -D., Beyer, J., Krause, U., Dericks-Tan, J. S. E., Nitschke-Dabelstein, S., Sturm, G., Daume, E., Geiger, W., Merkle, D., Berg, R., Rusch, P., Schwalb, G., Genz, T., Eiletz, J., Pollow, K., Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M., Peters, F., and Breckwoldt, M.

Published
1979
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23. Novel endovascular treatment options for blister-like aneurysms

Author

Kursumovic, A, Gollwitzer, M, Sackerer, D, Späth, M, Berlis, A, and Rath, S

Subjects
ddc: 610, blood blister–like aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, internal carotid aartery, cardiovascular system, cardiovascular diseases, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine, blood blister-like aneurysm
Abstract

Objective: Blister-like aneurysms are very rare intracranial aneurysms. They are localized at nonbranching sites of arteries with tendency to progress in size over a short period. Because of the high risk for premature rupture or parent vessel tears surgical treatment of these fragile lesions has been[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC)

Published
2013
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37. For whom does it work? Moderators of outcome on the effect of a transdiagnostic internet-based maintenance treatment after inpatient psychotherapy: Randomized controlled trial

Author

Ebert, D.D., Gollwitzer, M., Riper, H., Cuijpers, P., Baumeister, H., Berking, M., Ebert, D.D., Gollwitzer, M., Riper, H., Cuijpers, P., Baumeister, H., and Berking, M.

Abstract

Background: Recent studies provide evidence for the effectiveness of Internet-based maintenance treatments for mental disorders. However, it is still unclear which participants might or might not profit from this particular kind of treatment delivery. Objective: The study aimed to identify moderators of treatment outcome in a transdiagnostic Internet-based maintenance treatment (TIMT) offered to patients after inpatient psychotherapy for mental disorders in routine care. Methods: Using data from a randomized controlled trial (N=400) designed to test the effectiveness of TIMT, we performed secondary analyses to identify factors moderating the effects of TIMT (intervention) when compared with those of a treatment-as-usual control condition. TIMT involved an online self-management module, asynchronous patient-therapist communication, a peer support group, and online-based progress monitoring. Participants in the control condition had unstructured access to outpatient psychotherapy, standardized outpatient face-to-face continuation treatment, and psychotropic management. Self-reports of psychopathological symptoms and potential moderators were assessed at the start of inpatient treatment (T1), at discharge from inpatient treatment/start of TIMT (T2), and at 3-month (T3) and 12-month follow-up (T4). Results: Education level, positive outcome expectations, and diagnoses significantly moderated intervention versus control differences regarding changes in outcomes between T2 and T3. Only education level moderated change differences between T2 and T4. The effectiveness of the intervention (vs control) was more pronounced among participants with a low (vs high) education level (T2-T3: B=-0.32, SE 0.16, P=.049; T2-T4: B=-0.42, SE 0.21, P=.049), participants with high (vs low) positive outcome expectations (T2-T3: B=-0.12, SE 0.05, P=.02) and participants with anxiety disorder (vs mood disorder) (T2-T3: B=-0.43, SE 0.21, P=.04). Simple slope analyses revealed that despite some

Published
2013
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