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Additional file 1: Table S1. The detail information of epileptic marmosets in this study. Table S2. The frequencies of various behaviors in marmosets treated with PTZ Fig. S1. Various behaviors in marmosets treated with PTZ. a Total number of locomotion during the phase I (0���10 min) and phase II (11���60 min). b Scratching, c Mouth cleaning, d Head shakes behaviors in asymptomatic and epileptic marmosets. Data are expressed as mean �� SEM. Two-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's LSD test was used to compare behaviors between groups. *P

This report analyzes the problem of spoken language understanding, how the problem is simplified in the NLPCC shared task, and the properties of the official datasets. It also describes the system we developed for the shared task and provides experimental analysis that explains how promising results could be achieved by careful usage of standard machine learning and natural language processing techniques and external resources.

We identified a leafy head mutant pla1-5 (plastochron 1-5) from the progeny of japonica rice cultivar Taipei 309 treated with 60Co-γ ray irradiation. The pla1-5 mutant has a dwarf phenotype and small leaves. Compared with its wild type, pla1-5 has more leaves and fewer tillers, and it fails to produce normal panicles at the maturity stage. Genetic analysis showed that the pla1-5 phenotype is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. Using the map-based cloning strategy, we narrowed down the location of the target gene to a 58-kb region between simple sequence repeat markers CHR1027 and CHR1030 on the long arm of chromosome 10. The target gene cosegregated with molecular markers CHR1028 and CHR1029. There were five predicted genes in the mapped region. The results from sequencing analysis revealed that there was one base deletion in the first exon of LOC_Os10g26340 encoding cytochrome P450 CYP78A11 in the pla1-5 mutant, which might result in a downstream frame shift and premature termination. These results suggest that the P450 CYP78A11 gene is the candidate gene of PLA1-5.

Heading date is a major determinant of adaptability and yield potential in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and is influenced by photoperiod. Among chromosome segment substitution lines, the introgression line C63 contains a segment of the short arm of chromosome 6 from indica Qingluzhan 11 in the japonica Nipponbare background and exhibits a delayed heading date under both long day (LD) and short day (SD) natural field conditions. This study demonstrates that the late heading date of the C63 line is controlled by a single recessive gene, Heading date from Qingluzhan 11 (Hd-q). Hd-q was mapped to a region of less than 43.7 kb. Complementation testing revealed that Ef7 (LOC_Os06g05060), a homolog of Arabidopsis ELF3, is the candidate gene, while Hd-q is a new allele of Ef7. Sequence alignment revealed at least five Ef7 alleles among 11 rice cultivars based on polymorphism in the coding region. Unlike other alleles, Hd-q has a single nucleotide polymorphism (T/A) in exon 2, which leads to premature termination of translation. In addition to delayed heading date, Hd-q has pleiotropic effects on major agronomic characteristics, which were determined by comparing the near-isogenic line, NIL (Hd-q), with its recurrent parent Nipponbare. The Hd-q allele improved grain yield under both LD and SD conditions and in different geographical regions. Finally, a dCAPS (derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence) marker was developed based on the T/A polymorphism, and will be useful for introgression of the Hd-q allele via marker-assisted selection. The Hd-q allele is a useful target for the improvement of rice adaptation and production, especially at low latitudes.

In order to investigate the dynamic fracture toughness of granite,the brazilian disk specimens were subjected to diametral impact by using the splite Hopkinson pressure bar.Based on three-dimensional model of SHPB system,the test loading was introduced into Finite element model,the dynamic stress intensity factor k(t) was determined directly from the specimens at the crack tip,and then get the dynamic fracture toughness of material.The maximum average test load was substituted into the quasi-static equation to get the value of dynamic fracture toughness comparing with the results from Finite element calculation.After comparation,it is feasible to extent the quasi-static equation into dynamic situation.

Fifteen sequences from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI) were determined for 4 species of the genus Meretrix, with the homologous sequences of M. petechialis obtained from the GenBank data library. The alignment length of the sequences was 574 bp after excluding ambiguous sites, including 93 parsimony informative sites. In the fragments, the percentages of A, T, C and G were 21.15%, 44.71%, 14.05% and 20.09% respectively. There were 12 haplotypes identified: 4 M. meretrix, 2 M. lamarckii, 3 M. lusoria, 1 M. lyrata and 2 M. petechialis. Furthermore, it was revealed that M. meretrix, M. petechialis and M. lusoria shared some haplotypes. Phylogeny trees were reconstructed by Maximum-parsimony (MP) and Bayesian method using Cylina sinensis as the outgroup. Our results indicated that M. lusoria, M. petechialis and M. meretrix are closely related species. This is in accordance with the viewpoint that M. petechialis and M. lusoria should be treated as a junior synonym of M. meretrix.

The Article focuses on a monitoring system for high-speed wire running consisting of process volume system and vibration monitoring system based on precision of fault diagnosis and demands of energy lowering for high-speed wire mill, and the System will ensure stable running of equipment and lower the energy consumption. The Article shows composition, functions and purposes of the System and illustrates the efficiency of the System by actual case of fault diagnosis.