1. Regioninio verslo jūrų žuvininkystės sektoriaus problemos ir perspektyvos
- Author
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Grublienė, Violeta and Gotautienė, Eglė
- Subjects
Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Jūrų žuvininkystė ,Tvari plėtra ,Sustainable development ,Regionai ir regioninė politika / Regions and regional policy ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Region ,Sea fishery ,Klaipėda. Klaipėdos kraštas (Klaipeda region) ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos jūrų žuvininkystės sektoriaus, kaip regioninio verslo, problemos ir perspektyvos. Įvertinta jūrų žuvininkystės sektoriaus būklė, problemos ir numatytos galimos perspektyvos. Straipsnyje apibendrinta informacija, pateikta žuvininkystės sektoriaus norminiuose aktuose ir dokumentuose, statistinė informacija, moksliniai straipsniai bei informacija iš įvairių seminarų. Pateikta siūlymų galimoms perspektyvoms įgyvendinti. Main problems that are discussed in this article are: complexity of Lithuania's sea fishery management, decrease of quotas for some types of fish, shortening of fishing season, old ships, reluctance of young people to pursue a career in fishery sector. The object of the research. Problems and perspectives of Lithuania's sea fishery sector. The goal of the research. After evaluation of the problems and opportunities of Lithuania's sea fishery sector, provide the perspectives for the development of the sector. The tasks of the research: to evaluate the scientific literature, normative acts and documentation that regulate the activity of the sector; to determine the main problems and perspectives of the sea fishery sector; to provide recommendations for sustainable development of the sea fishery sector. Methods of the research. Analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, normative acts and documents that regulate the development of sea fishery sector in Lithuania, generalization of information and materials of seminars about the development of sea fishing process and its change considering the economic and political tendencies. Main documents that were analysed: National strategic plan of Lithuania's fishery sector for 2007-2013 (2006) and Action program of Lithuania's fishery sector for 2007-2013 (2007), these document regulate the development of the sector. Also the areas of activity of Fishery agency of Ministry of agriculture, various planning documents and reports about economical and social condition of fishery sector from different years were analysed. It was determined that these problems have the biggest impact on fishery sector: complexity of Lithuania's sea fishing management, decrease of quotas for some types of fish, shortening of cod fishing season, fishing in Baltic Sea is conducted with old ships, management of Klaipeda's auction of fishery products, aging workforce. Perspectives of the sector could be defined in these main directions of activity: strengthening of fishing control, development of fishing infrastructure, optimization of fishing near the shore of the Baltic Sea, modernization of fishing fleet and fish processing industry, increase of their competitiveness in the international markets, execution of fish-culture for the restitution of natural fish resources.
- Published
- 2022