19 results on '"Grasa saturada"'
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2. Leches a base de plantas: Coco
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Celia Andreo, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy J. Dahl
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Coco ,base de plantas ,alternativas a la leche ,grasa saturada ,bajo en carbohidratos ,nutrientes ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 ,Plant culture ,SB1-1110 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
La leche de coco es una de las muchas variedades de alternativas vegetales a la leche de vaca. Los factores que pueden llevar a los consumidores hacia alternativas a la leche no láctea incluyen la adherencia a una dieta vegana, la intolerancia a la lactosa, la alergia a la leche de vaca o simplemente la preferencia. El propósito de esta guía es informarle sobre el contenido de nutrientes de la leche de coco y sus posibles beneficios y riesgos para la salud. This is the Spanish language version of: Andreo, Celia, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy Dahl. 2020. “Plant-Based Milks: Coconut”. EDIS 2020 (5). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fs411-2020.
- Published
- 2020
3. La ingesta de grasas y el riesgo de enfermedad coronaria del corazón de los jordanos.
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Tayyem, Reema F., Al-Shudifat, Abdel-Ellah, Hammad, Shatha, Agraib, Lana M., Azab, Mohammed, and Bawadi, Hiba
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FAT , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *CASE-control method , *CORONARY angiography , *MONOUNSATURATED fatty acids , *FAT content of food , *DIET , *CORONARY artery disease - Abstract
Introduction: Introduction: dietary fat has been reported as one of the significant risk factors in the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Objective: this study aimed at assessing the possible association between fat intake and CVD. Methods: the present case-control study was conducted in the center of coronary angiography. Three-hundred and ninety nine patients who referred for elective coronary angiography with clinical suspicion of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Dietary data were collected from each patient using an interview-based food frequency questionnaire. Results: the findings of the present study revealed no significant differences between cases and controls regarding the intake of all types of fat either before or after energy adjustment. For both cases and controls the percentage of fat intake from total energy and the intakes of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, cholesterol, omega-6 and omega-3 were within the recommended amounts. The intake of all fat types (except trans-fat) was not associated with the risk of developing CVD. Trans-fat intake in the second and third quartile increased the risk of CVD by OR 1.86 (95% CI: 1.03-3.34) and 2.01 (95% CI: 1.12-3.60), respectively. Conclusions: while trans-fats may be significantly associated with the development of CVD in the first two quartiles, no association has been detected with other fat types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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4. Organogeles como mejoradores del perfil lipídico en matrices cárnicas y lácteas.
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García-Andrade, Mayela, Alberto Gallegos-Infante, José, and González-Laredo, Rubén Francisco
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EDIBLE fats & oils ,FATS & oils ,DAIRY products ,MEAT ,LIPIDS ,OVERPRODUCTION ,FAT content of food - Abstract
Copyright of Revista CienciaUAT is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2019
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5. Efecto de una dieta rica en grasa saturada durante la adolescencia sobre la transmisión glutamatérgica hipocampal: Relación con la leptina y la disfunción endocrina del tejido adiposo
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Fernádez Felipe, Jesús., Merino Palacios, Beatriz., Ruíz Gayo, Mariano., CEU Escuela Internacional de Doctorado (CEINDO). Universidad San Pablo-CEU., and Universidad San Pablo-CEU
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Resistencia a leptina ,Tejido adiposo ,Saturated fat ,Leptin resistance ,Hipocampo ,Grasa saturada ,Adipose tissue ,Hippocampus - Abstract
Tesis CEINDO, Universidad San Pablo CEU, Programa de doctorado "Ciencia y tecnología de la salud". Leída el 24 de abril de 2023 Los receptores de leptina, una hormona liberada por el tejido adiposo (TA), se expresan por todo el sistema nervioso central. Así mismo, el consumo de dietas ricas en grasas produce un desequilibrio en el TA que conduce a hiperleptinemia, situación capaz de desensibilizar el receptor de leptina (RLep) y conducir a deterioro cognitivo. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido identificar la influencia de las grasas saturadas (SOLF) y monoinsaturadas (UOLF) en la funcionalidad del RLep en TA, hipotálamo e hipocampo. Para ello, se han alimentado ratones con SOLF/UOLF durante 8 semanas. Nuestros resultados muestran que SOLF y UOLF deterioran la plasticidad sináptica, aunque sólo SOLF produce deterioro de la memoria espacial. Respecto a la señalización del RLep en el hipocampo, SOLF altera la vía de la STAT3, mientras que UOLF desensibiliza las vías de la Akt y la AMPK. En cambio, en el hipotálamo, estas dos vías se bloquean por la dieta SOLF. En el TA, aunque la expresión de leptina solo aumenta con UOLF, SOLF desacopla el RLep de las vías STAT3, Akt y AMPK. En conclusión, nuestro estudio demuestra que la composición de la dieta determina el grado de disfunción hipocampal y de resistencia a leptina. Leptin receptors, a hormone released by adipose tissue (AT), are expressed throughout the central nervous system. Likewise, the consumption of high-fat diets produces an imbalance in AT leading to hyperleptinaemia, a situation capable of desensitising the leptin receptor (LepR) and leading to cognitive impairment. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of saturated (SOLF) and monounsaturated (UOLF) fats on the functionality of LepR in AT, hypothalamus and hippocampus. To do this, mice were fed SOLF/UOLF for 8 weeks. Our results show that SOLF and UOLF impair synaptic plasticity, although only SOLF causes impairment of spatial memory. Regarding LepR signalling in the hippocampus, SOLF disrupts the STAT3 pathway, while UOLF desensitises the Akt and AMPK pathways. In contrast, in the hypothalamus, these two pathways are blocked by SOLF. In the AT, although leptin expression is only increased by UOLF, SOLF uncouples LepR from the STAT3, Akt and AMPK pathways. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that diet composition determines the degree of hippocampal dysfunction and leptin resistance.
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- 2023
6. Aportes al debate sobre el consumo de grasa saturada de las carnes rojas
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Rubio Lozano, Mª Salud, Campos-Granados, Carlos, Rubio Lozano, Mª Salud, and Campos-Granados, Carlos
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Red meat is a food that provides a large amount of nutrients, including saturated fat, which is important for the proper development and functioning of the body. Despite this, during the 60s several studies were developed that put saturated fat as guilty in the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in people and the so-called “diet-heart hypothesis” was originated. As a result of this hypothesis, various dietary guidelines were generated to reduce or completely eliminate the consumption of saturated fat in people. However, these recommendations generated a series of metabolic disorders in the population, such as obesity and diabetes, by increasing the consumption of simple carbohydrates to replace saturated fats. The most recent evidence, generated from meta-analyses, reports that there is no scientific evidence of the relationship between the consumption of saturated fat and the appearance of cardiovascular diseases in people, so this manuscript aims to contribute to this debate on the consumption of saturated fat from red meat., La carne roja es un alimento que aporta gran cantidad de nutrientes, entre ellos la grasa saturada, la cual es importante para el adecuado desarrollo y funcionamiento del organismo. A pesar de ello, durante los años 60s se desarrollaron varios estudios que ponían a la grasa saturada como la culpable de la incidencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares en las personas y se originó la denominada “hipótesis de la dieta y el corazón”. A raíz de esta hipótesis se generaron diversas guías dietéticas para disminuir o eliminar por completo el consumo de grasa saturada en las personas. Sin embargo, estas recomendaciones generaron en la población, una serie de trastornos metabólicos, como obesidad y diabetes, al aumentarse el consumo de carbohidratos simples en sustitución de las grasas saturadas. La evidencia más reciente, generada a partir de meta-análisis, reporta que no hay evidencia científica de la relación entre el consumo de grasa saturada y la aparición de enfermedades cardiovasculares en las personas, por lo que el presente manuscrito pretende hacer aportes a este debate sobre el consumo de grasa saturada de las carnes rojas.
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- 2022
7. Análisis de textura de masa para tamales elaborados con diferentes tipos de grasa.
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Pérez Soto, Elizabeth, Reyes Santamaria, Isabel, Medina Pérez, Gabriela, Güemes Vera, Norma, Cervantes, Luis Arturo Morado, and Castro Oropeza, Jorge
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Copyright of Congreso Internacional de Investigacion Academia Journals is the property of PDHTech, LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
8. Contenido de grasa saturada y trans en panes de panaderías de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia
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Claudia María Velásquez, Julieth Natalia Quintero, Sofía Turbay, and Briana Davahiva Gómez
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Pan ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Grasa saturada ,Grasa dietaria ,Panaderías ,Grasa trans ,Food Science - Abstract
RESUMEN Antecedentes: Se desconoce el contenido de grasas saturada (GS) y trans (Gtrans) en panes sin etiqueta y sin vigilancia por entidad regulatoria de Colombia. Propósito: Comparar el contenido de GS y Gtrans en panes de algunas panaderías de Medellín con lo reglamentado: 0,5 g/50 g de pan, para ambos tipos de grasa según resolución 2508 de 2012 del Ministerio de Salud. Materiales y métodos: Se muestrearon 45 panes de tres tipos (aliñado, leche y croissant) en tres niveles socioeconómicos (NSE) según ubicación de la panadería. Se cuantificó grasa total gravimétricamente y GS y Gtrans por cromatografía de gases. Resultados: El porcentaje de GS y Gtrans con respecto a la grasa total extraíble fue 43,8% y 0,6% en pan aliñado, 37,4% y 0,6% en pan leche y 32,2% y 0,9% en pan croissant, sin diferencia significativa entre ellos (p= 0,155 y 0,184, respectivamente). Conclusiones: Comparado con la resolución 2508, el contenido de GS fue mayor al límite establecido en resolución y el contenido de Gtrans fue menor en pan aliñado, leche o croissant. Los panes evaluados en las panaderías del NSE bajo contenían mayor Gtrans que los otros.
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- 2020
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9. Bioquímica sanguínea y biometría en ratas obesas ejercitadas y alimentadas con extracto acuoso de papa morada nativa Amachi
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Gutiérrez Asencios, Sheyla Stefany and Cárdenas de Jurado, Haydee
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Estabilidad ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04 [https] ,Obesidad ,Antioxidantes ,Propiedades fisicoquímicas ,Ejercicio físico ,Ratas ,Grasas vegetales ,Sobrepeso ,Antocianinas ,Grasa saturada ,Composición aproximada ,Compuestos fenólicos ,Papa ,Papa morada - Abstract
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Nutrición Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) tienen un origen multicausal, por ende, el abordaje debe de ser integral, dentro de este marco existen reportes de que el consumo de ciertos compuestos bioactivos como los antioxidantes que se encuentran en la papa morada y la práctica de ejercicio físico promoverían una disminución del riesgo de padecer estas ECNT. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la administración del extracto acuoso de papa morada nativa “Amachi” y ejercicio físico sobre la bioquímica sanguínea y biometría. Para lo cual, se utilizaron 28 ratas macho Holtzman, previamente inducidas a obesidad, que fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a cuatro tratamientos (T1: Dieta obesogénica (DO)+Sedentario (S); T2: DO+665mg/Kg peso de extracto acuoso de papa morada Amachi (EAP)+S; T3: DO+Natación (N); T4: DO+665mg/Kg peso de EAP+N. Al término del experimento, se midieron parámetros biométricos y se extrajeron muestras de sangre para determinar perfil lipídico, glucosa sérica, peso del hígado e índice hepático. Los datos fueron sometidos a ANOVA bajo un modelo DCA utilizando el programa MINITAB 18. Los resultados no mostraron interacción significativa entre los factores EAP y ejercicio físico (EF) en ninguna de las variables estudiadas. Al evaluar el desempeño individual de los factores, se observó una reducción en la ganancia de peso (GP), consumo de alimento (CA), circunferencia de cuello (CC), circunferencia de tórax (CT), circunferencia abdominal (CAb) y un incremento en niveles de HDL-C sérico significativos (p>0.05) producto de la administración del EAP. La práctica de natación no demostró tener efecto significativo sobre ninguna de las variables analizadas, sin embargo, se obtuvieron valores menores para ganancia de peso, glucosa sérica, perímetro de cuello y tórax, índice de Lee, índice de masa corporal e índice hepático. En conclusión, la administración del EAP demostró efecto reductor sobre la GP, CA, CC, CT, CAb e incrementó el HDL-C sérico. Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have a multicausal origin, therefore, the approach should be comprehensive, within this framework there are reports that the consumption of certain bioactive compounds such as antioxidants found in the purple potato and the practice of physical exercise would promote a decrease in the risk of suffering from these NCDs. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the administration of the aqueous extract of the native purple potato "Amachi" and physical exercise on blood biochemistry and biometry. For this purpose, 28 male Holtzman rats, previously induced to obesity, were randomly assigned to four treatments (T1: Obesogenic diet (DO)+Sedentary (S); T2: DO+665mg/Kg weight of aqueous extract of Amachi purple potato (EAP)+S; T3: DO+Swimming (N); T4: DO+665mg/Kg weight of EAP+N). At the end of the experiment, biometric parameters were measured and blood samples were drawn to determine lipid profile, serum glucose, liver weight and liver index. The data were subjected to ANOVA under a DCA model using the MINITAB 18 program. The results showed no significant interaction between the factors EAP and physical exercise (PE) in any of the variables studied. When evaluating the individual performance of the factors, a reduction in weight gain (WG), feed intake (FI), neck circumference (NC), chest circumference (TC), abdominal circumference (AbC) and an increase in serum HDL-C levels (p>0.05) were observed as a result of the administration of the EAP. Swimming practice did not show a significant effect on any of the variables analyzed; however, lower values were obtained for weight gain, serum glucose, neck and chest circumference, Lee's index, body mass index and hepatic index. In conclusion, the administration of the EAP showed a reducing effect on WG, FI, NC, TC, AbC and increased serum HDL-C.
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- 2022
10. Nutrición en diabetes con dislipidemia.
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Castillo-Núñez, Yulino and Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A.
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Copyright of Revista de la ALAD is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
11. Improving Concentration of Healthy Fatty Acids in Milk, Cheese and Yogurt by Adding a Blend of Soybean and Fish Oils to the Ration of Confined Dairy Cows
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Luciana Rossetti, Liliana Elisabet Antonacci, Gerardo Antonio Gagliostro, Augusto Carabajal, and Carolina Daiana Pérez
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food.ingredient ,Saturated Fats ,Conjugated linoleic acid ,Saturated fat ,Linoleic acid ,02 engineering and technology ,Total mixed ration ,Productos Lácteos ,Queso ,Soybean oil ,Aceites de Pescado ,Linoleic Acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fish Oils ,Animal science ,food ,SATURATED FAT ,Dairy Cows ,Cheese ,Lactation ,medicine ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Aceite de Soja ,Milk Products ,0402 animal and dairy science ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID ,Yogurt ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,OIL ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Soybean Oil ,purl.org/becyt/ford/4.2 [https] ,Grasa Saturada ,Milk ,Leche ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chemistry ,Ácido Linoléico ,Composition (visual arts) ,Vacas Lecheras ,0210 nano-technology ,purl.org/becyt/ford/4 [https] ,Polyunsaturated fatty acid - Abstract
Compared to pasture based sistems, milk produced in confined dairy systems is characterized by a high saturated fat (SF) content with a lower concentration of healthy fatty acids (FA) such as vaccenic (VA, trans 11C18:1), conjugated linoleic cid ( cis 9, trans 11 C18:2, CLA), α -linolenic ( cis 9, cis 12, cis -15C18: 3), eicosapentaenoic (EPA, C20:5) and docosahexaenoic (DHA, C22:6) whose presence in milk and dairy products can be increased by feeding polyunsaturated FA (PUFA). The aim of the study was to determine the differences in milk composition and FA profile between a regular (Reg) milk (Reg-Milk), a Reg-Dambo type cheese (Reg-DCh) and a Reg yogurt (Reg-Yog) with that obtained after including a blend (7:1) of soybean (SO) and fish (FO) oils in the total mixed ration (TMR) of lactating dairy cows. The experiment was carried out at the Talar Farm located at Laguna del Sauce, Maldonado Department, Punta del Este, Uruguay Republic during a period of 30 experimental days using a single production batch of 29 Holstein cows. Within this batch, one group of 8 cows (1.88 ± 0.99 calves) in early lactation (135 ± 19 days postpartum) was selected to individually measure milk yield and composition. During the first 7 days of the experiment, cows were fed a TMR without oil-blend inclusion to obtain the Reg-Milk, Reg-DCh and Reg-Yog. From the 8th day onwards, the oil blend was added to the TMR at 4% DM (1.0 kg oil blend cow−1 day−1) and after 23 days of feeding, the modified milk (Mod-Milk) was analyzed and collected to elaborate the modified Dambo-type cheese (Mod-DCh) and Mod-yogurt (Mod-Yog). Milk yield was recorded daily in the selected 8 cows and milk composition was determined over two consecutive days prior to the start of blend-oil supply (Reg-Milk) and at the end of oil supplementation (Mod-Milk) on days 29th and 30th. Milk-tank samples of Reg-Mi and Mod-Mi were also collected and analyzed for chemical composition and milk FA profile. Cheese and yogurt were assayed for its FA profile. Differences in milk yield and composition and in the FA profile before and after oil-feeding were stated using the Student T-test for paired observations. Milk production (kg∙cow−1∙day−1) slightly (−6.7%) decreased ( P < 0.03) from 36.89 (before) to 34.69 after oil feeding. Milk fat content decreased ( P < 0.05) from 3.28 to 3.02 g 100 g−1 g leading to a lower ( P < 0.02) yield (kg∙cow−1∙day−1) of fat corrected milk (4%FCM) from 32.83 (before) to 29.63 after oil. Milk protein content (g 100 g−1) increased ( P < 0.04) from 2.89 (before) to 3.08 (after) oil feeding (+5.92%) a result confirmed ( P < 0.01) in samples taken from the tank. Milk protein output (1.07 kg∙cow−1∙day−1) ( P < 0.96), lactose ( P < 0.65) and total solid ( P < 0.38) contents were not affected. Concentration of non-fat solids (NFS) tended ( P < 0.08) to increase from 8.50 in Reg-Mi, to 8.68 g 100 g−1 in Mod-Mi as it was observed ( P < 0.001) in samples taken from the tank (8.78 vs. 9.93 g 100 g−1). Yield of NFS tended ( P < 0.07) to decrease from 3.14 to 3.01 kg∙cow−1∙day−1 after oil supply. Content of atherogenic FA (C12:0 to C16:0) was significantly ( P < 0.064) reduced (−10.29%) from 44.50 (Reg-Mi) to 39.92 g 100 g−1 (Mod-Mi) with a concomitant decrease ( P < 0.10) in the atherogenic index (AI) from 2.45 (Reg-Mi) to 2.03 (Mod-Mi). Concentration (g 100 g−1 FA) of elaidic ( trans 9 C18:1) and trans 10 C18:1 FA was low in Reg-Mi (0.22 and 0.34 respectively) but tended ( P < 0.11) to increase in Mod-Mi (0.43 and 0.95). Concentration (g 100 g−1 FA) of VA resulted higher (+110%, P < 0.039) in Mod-Mi (2.42) compared to Reg-Mi (1.15). Total CLA content (g 100 g−1 FA) increased ( P < 0.036) from 0.66 in Reg-Mi to 1.36 in Mod-Mi (+106%). Levels (g 100 g−1) of α -linolenic were higher ( P < 0.004) in Reg-Mi (0.34) compared to Mod-Mi (0.29). The omega-6/omega-3 ratio was not changed ( P < 0.13) averaging 5.98 in R-Mi and 7.18 in M-Mi. Oleic acid ( cis 9 C18:1) content (g 100 g−1) remained unchanged ( P < 0.504) averaging 21.99 in Reg-Mi and 22.86 in Mod-Mi. Composition of FA of the Mod-DCh was highly correlated (R2 = 0.999) with FA profile from its original Mod-Mi. A serving of the M-DCh (30 g) theoretically involved a 12.1% reduction in total fat consumption with 16.9% less in SF intake compared to the Reg-Ch. A serving of the M-DCh could putatively increase total CLA consumption by 72.7% compared to the Reg-DCh. Compared to Reg-Yo, a portion (178 g) of the Mod-Yo could increase (69.4%) total CLA intake. The nutritional value of milk fat was improved by feeding a blend of PUFA oils to confined dairy cows and the consumption of the mofified dairy products obtained could promote a lower intake of the potentially atherogenic saturated FA and some increase in healthy FA ingestion. Fil: Gagliostro, Gerardo Antonio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Sur. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Área de Investigación en Producción y Sanidad Animal; Argentina Fil: Antonacci, Liliana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Sur. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Área de Investigación en Producción y Sanidad Animal; Argentina Fil: Pérez, Carolina Daiana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación de Agroindustria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Rossetti, Luciana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación de Agroindustria. Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina Fil: Carabajal, Augusto. Establecimiento Agroindustrial Talar; Uruguay
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Harina de albedo de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis Sims) para el enriquecimiento de productos cárnicos: Una revisión
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Moura, Kerliana Paula Amorim de, Almeida, Ana Paula Ferreira de, Oliveira, Ana Thaís Campos de, Queiroz, Verônica Freire, Miranda, Kelvi Wilson Evaristo, Mendes, Luana Guabiraba, and Monte , Antonia Lucivania de Sousa
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Saturated fat ,Tropical fruit ,Fibra dietética ,Grasa saturada ,Fruto tropical ,Pectina ,Funcionalidade ,Functionality ,Funcionalidad ,Fruta tropical ,Pectin ,Dietary fiber ,Gordura saturada - Abstract
Meat products have high percentages of fat, especially saturated. Studies show the feasibility of replacing fat with other types of ingredients in order to improve the nutritional content. Passion fruit albedo is seen as a potential fat substitute, as it has a high level of fiber, protein, and minerals. Furthermore, it is rich in pectin, a polysaccharide formed by galacturonic acid. The present study aimed to identify, in the scientific literature, the functional relevance of the passion fruit albedo flour in the enrichment of meat products. The research is a Narrative Review, based on publications in the following scientific databases: CAPES, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Academic Google. The research consisted of the use of the following descriptors and operators: “sausage” OR “meat products” AND “passion fruit albedo” in English, in the years 2012 to 2021. The consumption of passion fruit albedo flour is associated with several health benefits, such as delayed gastric emptying and intestinal transit, increased feeling of satiety, decreased levels of glucose, and total blood cholesterol. The incorporation of passion fruit albedo flour in the percentage of 2.5% can cause changes in the physicochemical and technological characteristics of meat products. Therefore, its use contributes to formulations with high nutritional value in the product, reduces environmental impacts, and adds value to solid parts of passion fruit. However, more studies are needed in the area of food product development and more characterizations about the benefits of this enrichment and biochemical interactions with the food matrix, for further commercialization. Los productos cárnicos tienen altos porcentajes de grasas, especialmente saturadas. Los estudios demuestran la viabilidad de sustituir la grasa por otro tipo de ingredientes para mejorar el contenido nutricional. El albedo de la maracuyá se considera un posible sustituto de la grasa, ya que tiene un alto nivel de fibra, proteínas y minerales. Además, es rico en pectina, un polisacárido formado por ácido galacturónico. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar, en la literatura científica, la relevancia funcional de la harina de albedo de maracuyá en el enriquecimiento de productos cárnicos. La investigación es una revisión narrativa, basada en publicaciones en las siguientes bases de datos científicas: CAPES, Pubmed, ScienceDirect y Academic Google. La investigación consistió en el uso de los siguientes descriptores y operadores: “sausage” OR “meat products” AND “passion fruit albedo” en inglés, en los años 2012 a 2021. El consumo de harina de albedo de maracuyá se asocia con varios beneficios para la salud , como retraso en el vaciamiento gástrico y el tránsito intestinal, aumento de la sensación de saciedad, disminución de los niveles de glucosa y colesterol total en sangre. La incorporación de harina de albedo de maracuyá en un porcentaje del 2,5% puede provocar cambios en las características fisicoquímicas y tecnológicas de los productos cárnicos. Por tanto, su uso contribuye a formulaciones con alto valor nutricional en el producto, reduce los impactos ambientales y agrega valor a las partes sólidas de la maracuyá. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios en el área de desarrollo de productos alimenticios y más caracterizaciones sobre los beneficios de este enriquecimiento y las interacciones bioquímicas con la matriz alimentaria, para su posterior comercialización. Produtos cárneos apresentam altos percentuais de gordura, principalmente saturada. Estudos mostram a viabilidade da substituição da gordura por outros tipos de ingredientes, afim de melhorar o conteúdo nutricional. O albedo do maracujá é visto como potencial substituto da gordura, por possuir elevado nível de fibras, proteína e minerais. Além disso, é rico em pectina, um polissacarídeo formado por ácido galacturônico. O presente estudo objetivou identificar na bibliografia científica, a relevância funcional da farinha do albedo do maracujá no enriquecimento em produtos cárneos. A pesquisa trata de uma Revisão Narrativa, a partir de publicações nas seguintes bases científicos: CAPES, Pubmed, ScienceDirect e Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa consistiu no uso dos seguintes descritores e operadores: “sausage” OR “meat products” AND “passion fruit albedo” na língua inglesa, nos anos 2012 a 2021. O consumo de farinha do albedo de maracujá está associado a vários benefícios a saúde, como o retardamento do esvaziamento gástrico e do trânsito intestinal, aumento da sensação de saciedade, diminuição dos níveis de glicose e colesterol total sanguíneo. A incorporação da farinha do albedo de maracujá na porcentagem de 2,5% pode provocar alterações nas características físico-químicas e tecnológicas de produtos cárneos. Sendo assim, o seu uso contribui para formulações com alto valor nutricional no produto, reduz os impactos ambientais e agrega valor a partes sólidas do maracujá. Contudo, mais estudos são necessários na área de desenvolvimento de produtos alimentícios e mais caracterizações sobre os benefícios desse enriquecimento e interações bioquímicos com a matriz alimentícia, para posterior comercialização.
- Published
- 2021
13. Contenido de grasa saturada y trans en panes de panaderías de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia
- Author
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Quintero, Julieth Natalia, Turbay, Sofía, Gómez, Briana, and Velásquez, Claudia María
- Subjects
Pan ,Bakeries ,Saturated fat ,Grasa saturada ,Bread ,Grasa dietaria ,Trans fat ,Panaderías ,Grasa trans ,Dietary fat - Abstract
RESUMEN Antecedentes: Se desconoce el contenido de grasas saturada (GS) y trans (Gtrans) en panes sin etiqueta y sin vigilancia por entidad regulatoria de Colombia. Propósito: Comparar el contenido de GS y Gtrans en panes de algunas panaderías de Medellín con lo reglamentado: 0,5 g/50 g de pan, para ambos tipos de grasa según resolución 2508 de 2012 del Ministerio de Salud. Materiales y métodos: Se muestrearon 45 panes de tres tipos (aliñado, leche y croissant) en tres niveles socioeconómicos (NSE) según ubicación de la panadería. Se cuantificó grasa total gravimétricamente y GS y Gtrans por cromatografía de gases. Resultados: El porcentaje de GS y Gtrans con respecto a la grasa total extraíble fue 43,8% y 0,6% en pan aliñado, 37,4% y 0,6% en pan leche y 32,2% y 0,9% en pan croissant, sin diferencia significativa entre ellos (p= 0,155 y 0,184, respectivamente). Conclusiones: Comparado con la resolución 2508, el contenido de GS fue mayor al límite establecido en resolución y el contenido de Gtrans fue menor en pan aliñado, leche o croissant. Los panes evaluados en las panaderías del NSE bajo contenían mayor Gtrans que los otros. ABSTRACT Background: The content of saturated (GS) and trans (Gtrans) fats in unlabeled and breads that are not regulated by the Colombian government is unknown. Purpose: To compare the content of GS and Gtrans in breads of bakeries in Medellín with the following regulation: 0.5 g/50 g of bread, for both types of fat according to the 2012 Ministry of Health resolution #2508. Materials and methods: 45 breads of three types (seasoned, milk and croissant) were sampled at bakeries from three socioeconomic levels (NSE) according to the location. Total fat was quantified gravimetrically and GS and Gtrans by gas chromatography. Results: The percentage of GS and Gtrans with respect to the total extractable fat was 43.8% and 0.6% in seasoned bread, 37.4% and 0.6% in milk bread and 32.2% and 0.9% in croissant bread, with no significant difference by bread type (p= 0.155 and 0.184, respectively). Conclusions: GS content of sampled breadswas greater than the limit established in the resolution. Gtrans content was lower in seasoned bread andmilk bread compared to croissant. The breads evaluated in the bakeries of lower NSE contained higher Gtrans than the others.
- Published
- 2020
14. Consumo de huevos y riesgo cardiovascular.
- Author
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Fuertes García, Antonio
- Abstract
Diet, along with exercise, is the determining factor in primary prevention –and secondary– of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This disease remains the leading cause of death in our country, as well as neighboring countries. After the publication of the results of the study of the Seven Countries in 1980, egg consumption was discouraged because it was thought falsely that the consumption of it had the same harmful effect as saturated fats increasing CVD risk. This idea, that was proved wrong later, was in general accepted by the medical profession as much as the general population. Simultaneously numerous clinical studies were performed and they clearly contradict that belief, concluding that egg intake do not increase CVD risk. In conclusion, although the literature on this topic is abundant, we cite the works that seem most significant in this regard. Consequently and following the recommendations of the American Heart Association Guidelines, since 2000, we can conclude that intake of up to one egg a day does not modify the risk for CVD in healthy adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Organogeles como mejoradores del perfil lipídico en matrices cárnicas y lácteas
- Author
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García Andrade, Mayela, Gallegos Infante, José Alberto, González Laredo, Rubén Francisco, García Andrade, Mayela, Gallegos Infante, José Alberto, and González Laredo, Rubén Francisco
- Abstract
The structuring of edible oils, through organogelation, has a promising potential in food applications, when used as substitutes for saturated fat in some meat and dairy products of high consumption demand, in order to improve their lipid profile. Organogels are viable for this substitution, which is related to the nutritional improvement demanded by the current consumer, due to the negative effect of saturated fats on health. The objective of this review was to analyze different formulations of organogels, applied in meat-dairy matrices and their impact on the final properties of such food products, implemented as a substitute for saturated fat. The findings indicate that the replacement of saturated fat, by this type of materials, mainly affects the physicochemical properties, modifies the original flavor of the food and improves its lipid profile; However, they still do not meet the expectations of the final consumer due to the unique qualities of solid fat, which represents the main barrier to overcome for its application in an industrial scale production and sale to the market. It is necessary to develop new formulations, similar to those qualities, to achieve consumer acceptance., La estructuración de aceites comestibles, a través de la organogelación, tiene un potencial prometedor en aplicaciones alimenticias, al ser utilizadas como sustitutos de grasa saturada en algunos productos cárnicos y lácteos de alta demanda de consumo, con la finalidad de mejorar su perfil lipídico, el cual está relacionado con la mejora nutricional que demanda el consumidor actual, por el efecto negativo que tienen las grasas saturadas en la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar diferentes formulaciones de organogeles, aplicados en matrices cárnicas-lácteas, y su impacto en las propiedades finales de tales productos alimentarios, implementados como sustituto de grasa saturada. Se encontró que la sustitución de grasa saturada, por este tipo de materiales, afecta principalmente las propiedades fisicoquímicas, modifica el sabor original de los alimentos y mejora su perfil lipídico; sin embargo, aún no permiten cumplir las expectativas del consumidor final, por las cualidades únicas que ofrece la grasa sólida, lo que representa la principal barrera a superar para su uso en una producción a escala industrial y venta al mercado. Es necesario desarrollar nuevas formulaciones, que asemejen dichas cualidades, para alcanzar la aceptación de los consumidores.
- Published
- 2019
16. Consumo de huevos y riesgo cardiovascular
- Author
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Antonio Fuertes García
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Riesgo cardiovascular ,business.industry ,Cvd risk ,Population ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Disease ,Consumption (sociology) ,Egg intake ,Environmental health ,Primary prevention ,Medical profession ,Grasa saturada ,Medicine ,business ,education ,Colesterol ,Ingesta ,Cause of death ,Huevos - Abstract
La dieta, junto con el ejercicio físico, es el factor determinante en la prevención primaria –y secundaria– de las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), que continúan siendo la principal causa de muerte tanto en nuestro país como en los de nuestro entorno. Tras la publicación de los resultados del Estudio de los Siete Países en 1980, se desaconsejó el consumo de huevos al equiparar falsamente su efecto nocivo con el de las grasas saturadas, por la creencia de que aumentaban el riesgo de padecer ECV. Esta idea, que se demostraría equivocada, fue generalmente aceptada tanto por la clase médica como por la población general. Simultáneamente se realizaron numerosos estudios clínicos que claramente contradecían aquella creencia, concluyendo que la ingesta de huevos no aumentaba el riesgo de padecer ECV. En conclusión, aunque la bibliografía sobre este tema es muy abundante, se revisan los estudios más significativos en relación con el tema. En consecuencia y, siguiendo las recomendaciones ya desde el año 2000 de las Guías de la American Heart Association, podemos concluir que la ingesta de hasta un huevo al día no modifica el riesgo de padecer ECV en adultos sanos.
- Published
- 2016
17. Trans fatty acid isomers from hydrogenated fats: The controversy about health implications
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Valenzuela, Alfonso, King, Judith, and Nieto, Susana
- Subjects
Saturated fat ,saturated fat ,Trans isomer ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Review (paper) ,Revisión (artículo) ,Salud ,health ,Grasa hidrogenada ,review (paper) ,Isómero Trans ,hydrogenated fat ,Health ,Grasa saturada ,TX341-641 ,Hydrogenated fat ,trans isomer - Abstract
Wherever there is a double bond in a fatty acid, there is also a possibility for isomerization. Under partial hydrogenation triacylglycerols composing oils'double bonds may change from cis to trans configuration, therefore products derived from hydrogenated oils such as margarines, shortenings and other industrial fats show high content of trans fatty acid isomers. The health implications of trans fatty acids in our diet is now a concern of controversy, because it has been demonstrated that its metabolic behaviour is as saturated fats. Trans fatty acids increase LDL-cholesterol and simultaneously decrease HDL-cholesterol, being considered both parameters as atherogenics. The oleochemical industry has developed several strategies to reduce the trans fatty acid content of hydrogenated oils, and now margarines and other hydrogenated derived products with low trans fatty acids content can be obtained from the retail market. Toda vez que exista un doble enlace en un ácido graso, existe la posibilidad de formación de estructuras isómeras. La hidrogenación parcial de los dobles enlaces de los triglicéridos que forman un aceite puede cambiar la isomería de estos enlaces desde la configuración cisa la configuración trans,por lo cual aquellos productos derivados de la hidrogenación de aceites, tales como las margarinas, las mantecas y otras grasas industriales, presentarán altos contenidos de ácidos grasos con isomería trans.Las implicaciones para la salud derivadas del consumo de ácidos grasos trans en la dieta, son en la actualidad motivo de muchas controversias, ya que se ha demostrado que los ácidos grasostrans se comportan biológicamente como ácidos grasos saturados. Los ácidos grasos transaumentan el colesterol-LDL y disminuyen simultáneamente el colesterol-HDL, siendo consideradas ambas situaciones como aterogénicas. La industria oleoquímica ha desarrollado diferentes estrategias para reducir el contenido de ácidos grasos trans en los aceites hidrogenados, y en la actualidad es posible disponer de margarinas y de otros productos hidrogenados con bajas cantidades de ácidos grasos trans.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Trans fatty acid isomers from hydrogenated fats: The controversy about health implications
- Author
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Susana Nieto, Alfonso Valenzuela, and J. King
- Subjects
Saturated fat ,Trans isomer ,Double bond ,Retail market ,Salud ,lcsh:TX341-641 ,Grasa hidrogenada ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Trans configuration ,Organic chemistry ,Hydrogenated fat ,Health implications ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Organic Chemistry ,Fatty acid ,Review (paper) ,Revisión (artículo) ,Oleochemical ,Isómero Trans ,chemistry ,Health ,Grasa saturada ,Isomerization ,lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Food Science ,Polyunsaturated fatty acid - Abstract
Wherever there is a double bond in a fatty acid, there is also a possibility for isomerization. Under partial hydrogenation triacylglycerols composing oils'double bonds may change from cis to trans configuration, therefore products derived from hydrogenated oils such as margarines, shortenings and other industrial fats show high content of trans fatty acid isomers. The health implications of trans fatty acids in our diet is now a concern of controversy, because it has been demonstrated that its metabolic behaviour is as saturated fats. Trans fatty acids increase LDL-cholesterol and simultaneously decrease HDL-cholesterol, being considered both parameters as atherogenics. The oleochemical industry has developed several strategies to reduce the trans fatty acid content of hydrogenated oils, and now margarines and other hydrogenated derived products with low trans fatty acids content can be obtained from the retail market.Toda vez que exista un doble enlace en un ácido graso, existe la posibilidad de formación de estructuras isómeras. La hidrogenación parcial de los dobles enlaces de los triglicéridos que forman un aceite puede cambiar la isomería de estos enlaces desde la configuración cisa la configuración trans,por lo cual aquellos productos derivados de la hidrogenación de aceites, tales como las margarinas, las mantecas y otras grasas industriales, presentarán altos contenidos de ácidos grasos con isomería trans.Las implicaciones para la salud derivadas del consumo de ácidos grasos trans en la dieta, son en la actualidad motivo de muchas controversias, ya que se ha demostrado que los ácidos grasostrans se comportan biológicamente como ácidos grasos saturados. Los ácidos grasos transaumentan el colesterol-LDL y disminuyen simultáneamente el colesterol-HDL, siendo consideradas ambas situaciones como aterogénicas. La industria oleoquímica ha desarrollado diferentes estrategias para reducir el contenido de ácidos grasos trans en los aceites hidrogenados, y en la actualidad es posible disponer de margarinas y de otros productos hidrogenados con bajas cantidades de ácidos grasos trans.
- Published
- 1995
19. Body composition and nutritional treatment in metabolic syndrome
- Author
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Duque Ossman, John Jairo
- Subjects
cardiovascular risk factors ,body composition ,saturated fat ,abdominal fat ,bioimpedancia eléctrica ,electrical bio-impedance ,waist circumference ,perímetro cintura ,grasa saturada ,BMI ,índice glucémico ,insulin resistance ,resistencia a la insulina ,composición corporal ,grasa abdominal ,CT ,MRI - Abstract
La determinación de la composición corporal y la determinación de la distribución de la grasa corporal es cada vez más importante en la valoración clínica del paciente con síndrome metabólico. De la exploración clínica, el perímetro de cintura (pc) es un parámetro de medida imprescindible por su relación, independiente del índice masa corporal (IMC), con el riesgo cardiovascular asociado a la obesidad y al síndrome metabólico. Sin embargo, desde el punto de vista clínico, el pc no distingue entre exceso de grasa subcutánea y perivisceral. El desarrollo de nuevas técnicas de imagen como la TAC o la RMN permite realizar medidas de superficie de grasa regional, la introducción de otras, como el DEXA (del inglés Dual Energy X-ruy absorptiometry), permite una valoración del volumen de la grasa abdominal. Últimamente la BIA (análisis de impedancia bioeléctrica) segmentada octopular (tanita BC418) determina la composición corporal del tronco y extremidades, pudiendo hacer seguimiento con las diferentes modalidades terapéuticas empleadas. Tanto el aumento de área grasa como el volumen intraabdominal se correlacionan con diversos factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad, incluso más que el pc, por lo que cada vez estas mediciones se realizan con más frecuencia en la práctica clínica. Determining body composition and body fat distribution has become increasingly important in the clinical assessment of patients with metabolic syndrome. Among the clinical measurements, waist circumference is of crudial importance because of its relationship regardless of the BMI with the cardiovascular risk associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. However, from the clinical point of view, waist circumference does not distinguish between excess subcutaneous or perivisceral fat. With the advent of new imaging techniques such as CT and MRI, it is now possible to measure regional fat surface, and the use of DEXA enables the assessment of abdominal fat volumes. More recently, segmental octopular BIA (Tanita BC418) has allowed the determination of limb and trunk body composition, thus permitting follow-up of the various therapeutic modalities used. Increases in abdominal fat area as well as in intra-abdominal volume correlate with different risk factores associated with obesity, even more so that waist circumference, hence the greater frequency of use of these measurements in the clinic.
- Published
- 2005
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