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1. Narrative Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Their Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Italy

Author

Volpato E, Centanni S, Banfi P, D'Antonio S, Peterle E, Bugliaro F, Grattagliano I, Piraino A, Cavalieri L, Pennisi A, Danesi G, Santoiemma L, and Marini MG

Subjects
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, copd, covid-19, narrative medicine, quality of life, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

Eleonora Volpato,1– 3 Stefano Centanni,4 Paolo Banfi,3 Salvatore D’Antonio,5 Enrico Peterle,6 Filomena Bugliaro,7 Ignazio Grattagliano,8 Alessio Piraino,9 Luca Cavalieri,9 Alfio Pennisi,10 Gianluca Danesi,11 Luigi Santoiemma,12 Maria Giulia Marini1 1Healthcare Area, ISTUD Foundation, Milan, Italy; 2Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy; 3Heart-Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy; 4Department of Health Sciences Università degli Studi di Milano - Respiratory UnitASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy; 5Associazione ONLUS BPCO, Rome, Italy; 6General Practitioner, Local Health Department 3 Serenissima, Venezia, Italy; 7Federasma e Allergie-Federazione Italiana Pazienti OdV, Prato, Italy; 8Italian College of General Practitioners, Bari, Italy; 9Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A, Parma, italy; 10Rehabilitation Clinic Monsignor Calaciura Biancavilla, Catania, Italy; 11Local Health Department Romagna Pulmonology Ravenna, Ravenna, Italy; 12General Practitioner, Local Health Department Bari, Bari, ItalyCorrespondence: Eleonora Volpato Email evolpato@istud.itPurpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted many lives, including those of people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their caregivers. The main aim of this study was to use narrative medicine, a validated approach promoting quality of care to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the quality of care, quality of life, psychological factors and social factors of people affected by COPD and their caregivers and healthcare professionals (HCPs). A secondary aim was to explore the role of telemedicine in combating isolation and providing access to care.Methods: A cross-sectional observational narrative medicine study was conducted between July and November 2020 across Italy. An online semi-structured questionnaire with a narrative plot was completed by 146 participants (79 COPD patients, 24 caregivers, and 43 HCPs). Narrations were analyzed with descriptive statistics and evaluated using NVivo 11 software to break down the text and identify recurring themes and major semantic clusters.Results: During the first lockdown, 58.22% of responses from COPD patients indicated terror, fear and/or apprehension; at reopening, this figure was 35.44%. Among caregivers, these figures were 100% at first lockdown and 45.83% at reopening. The metaphors most commonly used by patients to describe COPD and COVID-19 were monster and murderer, respectively. Patients described their homes more often as clean and lonely than as offering no shelter. The narratives of 42 COPD patients (45.2%) described coping. Only 12.6% of COPD patients reported regular access to medical visits during lockdown, while 59.1% of general practitioners and pulmonologists reported using telemedicine, which was perceived as satisfactory by both patients and caregivers.Conclusion: It is relevant to aim for a multidisciplinary and multilevel system of care that empowers telemedicine and integrates specific psychological support programs for COPD patients and their caregivers.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, COVID-19, narrative medicine, quality of life

Published
2021

2. Radicalization in Correctional Systems: A Scoping Review of the Literature Evaluating the Effectiveness of Preventing and Countering Interventions

Author

Iannello N. M., Lo Cricchio M. G., Musso P., Grattagliano I., Inguglia C., Lo Coco A., Iannello N.M., Lo Cricchio M.G., Musso P., Grattagliano I., Inguglia C., and Lo Coco A.

Subjects
Deradicalization, Disengagement, Prisons, Programs, Evaluation
Abstract

Although several prevention and countering radicalization programs in correctional institutions have been carried out in Europe and worldwide, little is known about their effectiveness. Thus, the current scoping review aimed at reporting on the state of the art of the literature assessing and evaluating such actions, identifying knowledge gaps, and examining methods used to assess their successfulness and impact. A total of eight studies that met eligibility criteria were reviewed after performing a search on Scopus, Web of Science, and PsychInfo (Ebsco) databases: Two studies evaluated a reintegration initiative based in the Netherlands; four focused on an Australian disengagement program; and two offered insights on a rehabilitation program carried out in Sri Lanka. Findings were discussed according to their evaluation methods (qualitative, mixed-methods, and quantitative) and instruments. Results highlighted that the evaluation process is still confronted with several methodological difficulties, such as a lack of agreement on how to univocally define and measure success and the identification of uniform indicators of deradicalization and disengagement. Additionally, results revealed that the effectiveness of these interventions is predominantly based on anecdotal evidence rather than on rigorous, empirical proofs. As such, it was not possible to compare these programs and determine which worked best. Suggestions for future research and practical implications for policymakers, prison governors, and practitioners are offered in the concluding section of this work.

Published
2023

3. Italian good practice recommendations on management of persons with Long-COVID

Author

Giuliano, M., Tiple, D., Agostoni, P., Armocida, B., Biardi, L., Bonfigli, A.R., Campana, A., Ciardi, M., Di Marco, F., Floridia, M., Gnerre, P., Grassi, T., Grattagliano, I., Kruger, P., Leonardi, M., Liguori, R., Pagani, E., Perger, E., Pricci, F., Ruggeri, M., Silenzi, A., Spannella, F., Tascini, C., Teté, G., Tosato, M., Vecchi, S., Villa, M., and Onder, G.

Subjects
COVID-19, Long COVID, good clinical practices (GCP), Italy, health care systems, guideline, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Settore MED/11 - Malattie dell'Apparato Cardiovascolare
Abstract

A significant number of people, following acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, report persistent symptoms or new symptoms that are sustained over time, often affecting different body systems. This condition, commonly referred to as Long-COVID, requires a complex clinical management. In Italy new health facilities specifically dedicated to the diagnosis and care of Long-COVID were implemented. However, the activity of these clinical centers is highly heterogeneous, with wide variation in the type of services provided, specialistic expertise and, ultimately, in the clinical care provided. Recommendations for a uniform management of Long-COVID were therefore needed. Professionals from different disciplines (including general practitioners, specialists in respiratory diseases, infectious diseases, internal medicine, geriatrics, cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, and odontostomatology) were invited to participate, together with a patient representative, in a multidisciplinary Panel appointed to draft Good Practices on clinical management of Long-COVID. The Panel, after extensive literature review, issued recommendations on 3 thematic areas: access to Long-COVID services, clinical evaluation, and organization of the services. The Panel highlighted the importance of providing integrated multidisciplinary care in the management of patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection, and agreed that a multidisciplinary service, one-stop clinic approach could avoid multiple referrals and reduce the number of appointments. In areas where multidisciplinary services are not available, services may be provided through integrated and coordinated primary, community, rehabilitation and mental health services. Management should be adapted according to the patient’s needs and should promptly address possible life-threatening complications. The present recommendations could provide guidance and support in standardizing the care provided to Long-COVID patients.

Published
2023

4. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581] (Journal of Hepatology (2021) 75(3) (572–581), (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055))

Author

Cordell, H. J., Fryett, J. J., Ueno, K., Darlay, R., Aiba, Y., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Khor, S. -S., Gervais, O., Kawai, Y., Nagasaki, M., Tokunaga, K., Tang, R., Shi, Y., Li, Z., Juran, B. D., Atkinson, E. J., Gerussi, A., Carbone, M., Asselta, R., Cheung, A., de Andrade, M., Baras, A., Horowitz, J., Ferreira, M. A. R., Sun, D., Jones, D. E., Flack, S., Spicer, A., Mulcahy, V. L., Byun, J., Han, Y., Sandford, R. N., Lazaridis, K. N., Amos, C. I., Hirschfield, G. M., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Siminovitch, K. A., Ma, X., Nakamura, M., Mells, G. F., Mason, A., Vincent, C., Xie, G., Zhang, J., Affronti, A., Almasio, P. L., Alvaro, D., Andreone, P., Andriulli, A., Azzaroli, F., Battezzati, P. M., Benedetti, A., Bragazzi, M., Brunetto, M., Bruno, S., Calvaruso, V., Cardinale, V., Casella, G., Cazzagon, N., Ciaccio, A., Coco, B., Colli, A., Colloredo, G., Colombo, M., Colombo, S., Cristoferi, L., Cursaro, C., Croce, L. S., Crosignani, A., D'Amato, D., Donato, F., Elia, G., Fabris, L., Fagiuoli, S., Ferrari, C., Floreani, A., Galli, A., Giannini, E., Grattagliano, I., Lampertico, P., Lleo, A., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Marra, F., Marzioni, M., Massironi, S., Mattalia, A., Miele, L., Milani, C., Morini, L., Morisco, F., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Niro, G. A., O'Donnell, S., Picciotto, A., Portincasa, P., Rigamonti, C., Ronca, V., Rosina, F., Spinzi, G., Strazzabosco, M., Tarocchi, M., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Valenti, L., Vinci, M., Zuin, M., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Migita, K., Ohira, H., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Tanaka, A., Takikawa, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Kawata, K., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., H, E., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Chalasani, N., Luketic, V., Odin, J., Chopra, K., Abecasis, G., Cantor, M., Coppola, G., Economides, A., Lotta, L. A., Overton, J. D., Reid, J. G., Shuldiner, A., Beechert, C., Forsythe, C., Fuller, E. D., Gu, Z., Lattari, M., Lopez, A., Schleicher, T. D., Padilla, M. S., Toledo, K., Widom, L., Wolf, S. E., Pradhan, M., Manoochehri, K., Ulloa, R. H., Bai, X., Balasubramanian, S., Barnard, L., Blumenfeld, A., Eom, G., Habegger, L., Hawes, A., Khalid, S., Maxwell, E. K., Salerno, W., Staples, J. C., Jones, M. B., Mitnaul, L. J., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Yeoman, A., Gunasekera, A. V., Kooner, P., Kapur, K., Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Y., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Rooney, P., Ramanaden, D., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Gasem, J., Shorrock, C., Bhalme, M., Southern, P., Tibble, J. A., Gorard, D. A., Jones, S., Mells, G., Mulcahy, V., Srivastava, B., Foxton, M. R., Collins, C. E., Elphick, D., Karmo, M., Porras-Perez, F., Mendall, M., Yapp, T., Patel, M., Ede, R., Sayer, J., Jupp, J., Fisher, N., Carter, M. J., Koss, K., Shah, J., Piotrowicz, A., Scott, G., Grimley, C., Gooding, I. R., Williams, S., Tidbury, J., Lim, G., Cheent, K., Levi, S., Mansour, D., Beckley, M., Hollywood, C., Wong, T., Marley, R., Ramage, J., Gordon, H. M., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Bob Grover, V. P., Shidrawi, R. G., Abouda, G., Corless, L., Narain, M., Rees, I., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Wilkins, J., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Heneghan, M. A., Curtis, H., Matthews, H. C., Mohammed, F., Aldersley, M., Srirajaskanthan, R., Walker, G., Mcnair, A., Sharif, A., Sen, S., Bird, G., Prince, M. I., Prasad, G., Kitchen, P., Barnardo, A., Oza, C., Sivaramakrishnan, N. N., Gupta, P., Shah, A., Evans, C. D., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Barclay, S. T., Mcdonald, N., Bathgate, A. J., Palmer, K., Dillon, J. F., Rushbrook, S. M., Przemioslo, R., Mcdonald, C., Millar, A., Tai, C., Mitchell, S., Metcalf, J., Shaukat, S., Ninkovic, M., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T. J., Ryder, S., Collier, J., Klass, H., Cramp, M. E., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Ghosh, D., Douds, A. C., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Christie, J., Mann, S., Thorburn, D., Marshall, A., Patanwala, I., Ala, A., Maltby, J., Matthew, R., Corbett, C., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Mitchison, H., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Roberts, M., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mahmood, Z., Cowan, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Whatley, G. C. A., Wesley, E., Mandal, A., Jain, S., Pereira, S. P., Wright, M., Trivedi, P., Gordon, F. H., Unitt, E., Palejwala, A., Austin, A., Vemala, V., Grant, A., Higham, A. D., Brind, A., Mathew, R., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Whalley, S., Fraser, J., Thomson, S. J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Kia, R., Gee, I., Keld, R., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Cordell H.J., Fryett J.J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S.-S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B.D., Atkinson E.J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M.A.R., Sun D., Jones D.E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V.L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R.N., Lazaridis K.N., Amos C.I., Hirschfield G.M., Seldin M.F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K.A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G.F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P.L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P.M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M.C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L.S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G.A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L.A., Overton J.D., Reid J.G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E.D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T.D., Padilla M.S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S.E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R.H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E.K., Salerno W., Staples J.C., Jones M.B., Mitnaul L.J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A.V.J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J.A., Gorard D.A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M.R., Collins C.E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M.J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I.R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H.M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V.P., Shidrawi R.G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M.A., Curtis H., Matthews H.C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M.I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N.N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C.D.J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S.T., McDonald N., Bathgate A.J., Palmer K., Dillon J.F., Rushbrook S.M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T.J.W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M.E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A.C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C.L., Rahman M., Whatley G.C.A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S.P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F.H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A.D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S.J., Bell A., Wong V.S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., and Millson C.

Subjects
PBC
Abstract

It has come to our attention that the name of one of the authors in our manuscript was incorrectly spelled ‘Jinyoung Byan’; the correct spelling is ‘Jinyoung Byun’ as in the author list above. In addition, the excel files of the supplementary tables were not included during the online publication of our article. These have now been made available online. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2022

5. Pegylated interferon α plus ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: A multicentre independent study supported by the Italian Drug Agency

Author

Mascolo, M.C., Cursaro, C., Scuteri, A., Ranieri, J., Monti, M., Bellentani, S., Gasbarrini, A., Pompili, M., Puoti, C., Bellis, L., Regazzetti, A., Maffezzini, E., Pietrangelo, A., Abbati, G., Raimondo, G., Scribano, L., Martines, D., Baroni, G. Svegliati, Faraci, G., Schianchi, S., Fornaciari, G., Fabris, P., Madonia, S., Civitavecchia, G., Pirisi, M., Smirne, C., Borghi, A., Sardini, C., Andreoletti, M., Morisco, F., Caporaso, N., Fargion, S., Fatta, E., Masutti, F., Bonaventura, M.E., Autolitano, A., Russello, M., Bellia, A., Toniutto, P., Bitetto, D., Mecenate, F., Pasulo, L., Lucà, M.G., Picardi, A., Vespasiani, U., Grattagliano, I., Palasciano, G., Romagno, D., Crespi, C., Gianstefani, A., Gobbo, G., Monti, V., Giannelli, G., Napoli, N., Nosotti, Raspanti, A., Cuccorese, Colombo, A.E., Floridia, Plattella, M.S., Cassano, P., Gentile, I., Blanc, P.L., Messina, V., Bonfante, S., Bellissima, P., Toti, M., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Portelli, V., De Stefano, G., Pietromatera, G., Viganò, P., Re, T., Andreoni, M., Raineri, G., Massari, M., Grossi, P.A., Caputo, S., Cassola, G., Feasi, M., Foti, G., Kunkar, A., Corti, G., Baragli, F., Caterini, L., Migliorini, D., Chiodera, A., Calleri, G., Spezia, C., Baiguera, C., Puoti, M., Brancaccio, G., Gaeta, G.B., Vento, S., Di Biagio, A., Nicolini, L., Liberti, A., Iannece, M.D., Contini, C., Tacconi, D., Caremani, M., Almi, P., Chimenti, M., Cosco, Messeri, D., Esperti, F.C., Paffetti, A., Mastropietro, C., Moretti, A., Spagnolo, A.L., Lomonaco, L., Calì, A., Mandelli, G., Spinzi, G.C., Framarin, L., Berrutti, M., Boccia, S., Simone, L., Pazzi, P., Fornari, F., Comparato, G., Casetti, T., Foschi, F.G., Bertin, T., Salvagnini, M., Samori, A., Ferretti, E., Casiraghi, M.A., Marin, R., Ciancio, A., Campo, N., Testa, R., Rocco, A., Federico, A., Loguercio, C., Rizzo, S., Giannini, E.G., Corbo, M., Riegler, G., Esposito, P., Ricci, G.L., Rosina, Floriano, Tosti, Maria Elena, Borghesio, Elisabetta, Masocco, Maria, Mele, Alfonso, Coppola, Carmine, Milella, Michele, Borgia, Guglielmo, Andreone, Pietro, Koch, Maurizio, Zignego, Anna Linda, Romano, Mario, Carrara, Maurizio, Almasio, Piero Luigi, Azzola, Emilio, Nardone, Gerardo, Benedetti, Antonio, Carosi, Giampiero, Mazzotta, Francesco, Sagnelli, Evangelista, and Rizzetto, Mario

Published
2014
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6. List of Contributors

Author

Abenavoli, L., primary, Abraldes, J.G., additional, Aguilar-Olivos, N.E., additional, Aguirre-García, J., additional, Almeda-Valdés, P., additional, Arauz, J., additional, Aravalli, R.N., additional, Arellanes-Robledo, J., additional, Ascensão, A., additional, Bardia, A., additional, Beleza, J., additional, Billiar, T.R., additional, Buendía-Montaño, L.D., additional, Camacho, J., additional, Casas-Grajales, S., additional, Casillas-Ramírez, A., additional, Castañeda-Hernández, G., additional, Cederbaum, A.I., additional, Chagoya de Sánchez, V., additional, Chávez, E., additional, Colle, I., additional, Cruz-Antonio, L., additional, Cruz-Baquero, A., additional, Czaja, A.J., additional, Dara, L., additional, del Pilar Cabrales-Romero, M., additional, Dhayal, M., additional, Espinosa-Cantellano, M., additional, Factor, V.M., additional, Ferenci, P., additional, Fernández-Martínez, E., additional, Fernandez, M., additional, Fierro, N.A., additional, Flores-Beltrán, R.E., additional, French, S.W., additional, Fu, P., additional, Fukui, H., additional, Galicia-Moreno, M., additional, Galli, A., additional, García-López, P., additional, Garcia-Tsao, G., additional, García de León, M.C., additional, Ginès, P., additional, Girish, C., additional, Gómez-Quiroz, L.E., additional, Gonçalves, I.O., additional, Gonzalez-Aldaco, K., additional, Gracia-Sancho, J., additional, Grattagliano, I., additional, Graupera, I., additional, Gressner, O.A., additional, Gressner, A.M., additional, Groszmann, R.J., additional, Guízar-Sahagún, G., additional, Gutiérrez-Reyes, D.G., additional, Gutiérrez-Ruiz, M.C., additional, Habeeb, M.A., additional, Hai, H., additional, Hammerich, L., additional, Hernández-Aquino, E., additional, Hernández, C., additional, Jaeschke, H., additional, Jiménez-Castro, M.B., additional, Kaplowitz, N., additional, Katoonizadeh, A., additional, Kawada, N., additional, Kershenobich, D., additional, Khan, A.A., additional, Ki, S.H., additional, Kim, K.M., additional, Lakshman, M.R., additional, Li, W., additional, Liang, X., additional, Liu, X., additional, Liu, Z.-X., additional, Loughran, P.A., additional, Lu, S.C., additional, Maeda, S., additional, Magalhães, J., additional, Mann, J., additional, Marquardt, J.U., additional, Martínez-Castillo, M., additional, Martínez-Chantar, M.L., additional, Martínez-Padrón, H.Y., additional, Martínez-Palomo, A., additional, Martins, M.J., additional, Mato, J.M., additional, Méndez-Sánchez, N., additional, Milic, N., additional, Montes-Páez, G., additional, Montes, S., additional, Muriel, P., additional, Nakamura, T., additional, Noureddin, M., additional, Oliveira, P.J., additional, Pacheco-Rivera, R., additional, Pacheco-Yépez, J., additional, Panduro, A., additional, Peralta, C., additional, Pérez-Carreón, J.I., additional, Portincasa, P., additional, Pradhan, S.C., additional, Raevens, S., additional, Ramachandran, A., additional, Ramos-Tovar, E., additional, Reyes-Gordillo, K., additional, Rivera-Mancía, S., additional, Roberts, M.S., additional, Rocha-Sánchez, A.Y., additional, Roman, S., additional, Serrano-Luna, J., additional, Shah, R., additional, Shibata, W., additional, Shibayama, M., additional, Shimizu, Y., additional, Shiota, G., additional, Solà, E., additional, Tacke, F., additional, Tajiri, K., additional, Takaki, A., additional, Tarocchi, M., additional, Thorgeirsson, S.S., additional, Thuy, T.T.V., additional, Thuy le, T.T., additional, Torimura, T., additional, Tristán-López, L.A., additional, Tsutsumi, V., additional, Tsutsumi, G.R., additional, Uchida, D., additional, Ueno, T., additional, Uribe, M., additional, Vargas-Pozada, E.E., additional, Vázquez-Flores, L.F., additional, Velasco-Loyden, G., additional, Vergani, L., additional, Vishwakarma, S.K., additional, Vorobioff, J.D., additional, Wang, J.-Y., additional, Wang, H., additional, Wu, S.-D., additional, Xia, F., additional, Xu, W., additional, Xu, L., additional, Yamamoto, K., additional, Yao, X.R., additional, Yu, J., additional, Zeng, L., additional, and Zhou, B.J., additional

Published
2017
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8. Mental health in migrant schoolchildren in Italy: teacher-reported behavior and emotional problems

Author

Margari L, Pinto F, Lafortezza ME, Lecce PA, Craig F, Grattagliano I, Zagaria G, and Margari F

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Lucia Margari,1 Floriana Pinto,1 Maria Elena Lafortezza,1 Paola Alessandra Lecce,1 Francesco Craig,1 Ignazio Grattagliano,2 Giuseppina Zagaria,1 Francesco Margari31Unit of Child Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of "Aldo Moro," Bari, Italy; 2Department of Criminology, University of "Aldo Moro," Bari, Italy; 3Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of "Aldo Moro," Bari, ItalyAbstract: The migration process is a cause of physical and social stressors that may lead to mental health problems, particularly in children. In Italy, there are few studies about migrant children's mental health; thus, the aim of this study is to compare the prevalence and types of emotional and behavioral problems in migrant schoolchildren to those of native Italian children. The research involved migrant (first- and second-generation) and native schoolchildren attending kindergarten, primary, and secondary school. A questionnaire was administered to parents to collect information about the sociodemographic characteristics of the children. All teachers filled in the Teacher's Report Form for migrant and native children. The findings show that teachers detect academic and adaptive problems more easily in migrant schoolchildren, but they are probably less aware of the children's psychological problems. The observations made in this study provide a starting point in understanding the psychological status and main problems noted among migrant children.Keywords: migrant children, mental health, teacher report, adaptive troubles, emotional problems

Published
2013

9. A para-religious setting for financial exploitation of the mentally incapacitated: when the habit doesn't make a monk

Author

Grattagliano, I, Tattoli, L, Bosco, C, Bellomo, A, Piccininni, C, and Di Vella, G

Subjects
Male, suggestibility, violence, Habits, exploitation, mentally incapacitated, parareligious setting, Humans, Marriage, Monks
Abstract

Exploitation and circumvention of the mentally incapacitated is a criminal offence listed in the Italian penal code (Penal Code Art. 643). It involves the exploitation and circumvention of people who are fragile and vulnerable owing to their health conditions and/or mental status, and fits into the grey area between such subjects' freedom to make decisions about their physical conditions and economic assets, and the abuse of their trust perpetrated by third parties for personal gain. The authors describe a case of financial exploitation and circumven-tion of a married couple that is remarkable in view of both the huge sums extorted from the victims and the duration of the peculiar illicit activities (that lasted more than 10 years). These were perpetrated by a charismatic figure leading a "para-religious" group. He claimed to be a prophet, but his private life was highly questionable. The method of ascertainment used to verify the victims' mentally incapacitated state is described, analyzed and commented; the diagnosis could not be deferred in view of the characteristics of the prolonged penal offences committed.

Published
2021

12. The role of personality assessment in forensic driving license renewal procedures. A study supported by the MMPI-2 test.

Author

Grattagliano, I., Massaro, Y., Lisi, A., Di Conza, A., Tinella, L., Caffò, A. O., Lopez, A., Catanesi, R., Nardulli, F., and Bosco, A.

Subjects
PERSONALITY assessment, AUTOMOBILE driving, MENTAL health services, PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS, MEDICAL care
Abstract

The main function of the medical-psychological assessment to evaluate fitness to drive (FTD) is to safeguard the community against risks posed by drivers who, owing to psycho-physical disease, personality disturbances, abuse of psychotropic substances or drugs, can be a hazard to safety on the roads. In the context of psychodiagnostic investigations, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2) test is the gold standard tool supporting clinical assessments conducted to evaluate a subject's capacity to predict her/his own actions, attitudes, risk propensity, level of conformity to social norms. Other important features of the tool include the specific scales aimed at individuating behaviors adopted with the intent to elude or hide existing personality problems. These behaviors are very frequent in the field of medicolegal, psychological and psychiatric assessments, including FTD evaluations. In this study, the MMPI 2 test was administered to 154 subjects for whom Driving Licence (DL) Medical Commissions based in the south of Italy had required specific personality assessments, compared to a control group of 186 subjects with no clinical or psychodiagnostic problems. The question posed in our study was to understand whether the test was able to detect differences between the personalities of the subjects belonging to the two groups. The results obtained demonstrated significant differences between the experimental group and the controls, shown by the MMPI-2 variables, in particular the clinical Hs scale, the supplementary scales: GF, Re, AAS, APS and the content scales DEP and TRT, as well as the PSY-5 Disc and Nege scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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13. The aging process in prison: pathologies and health conditions in old inmates. An epidemiological research in Italy

Author

Romano, C. A., Ravagnani, L., Convertini, A., Dassisti, L., Fanizza, A. R., Misceo, F., Corbi, G., Campobasso, C. P., Tafuri, S., Bianchi, F. P., Ferrannini, L., Ferrara, N., Grattagliano, I., Romano, Ca, Ravagnani, L, Convertini, A, Dassisti, L, Fanizza, Ar, Misceo, F, Corbi, Gm, Campobasso, Cp, Tafuri, S, Bianchi, Fp, Ferrannini, L, Ferrara, N, Grattagliano, I., Romano, C. A., Ravagnani, L., Convertini, A., Dassisti, L., Fanizza, A. R., Misceo, F., Corbi, G. M., Campobasso, C. P., Tafuri, S., Bianchi, F. P., Ferrannini, L., and Ferrara, N.

Subjects
Cross-Sectional Studie, Male, Aging, Pathologie, Prisons, Health Status, Prisoners, Prison, social sciences, Middle Aged, Disease, Elderly, Health, Pathologies, Health Statu, Cross-Sectional Studies, Italy, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Stress, Psychological, Aged, Human
Abstract

Background and aims: Elderly may suffer from different pathologies during their detention in jail because of their age. Conditions in jails were tough and adapting to that life could be problematic for the elder population. This article aimed to analyse the pathologies and health conditions in a sample of elder inmates from Italy. Methods: The sample was composed by 94 elderly inmates. The research is multicentric. We selected jails from the cities of Bari, Taranto, Foggia, Lecce, Brescia, Bergamo, Cremona and Mantua. The study was conducted by interviewing the prisoners over 60 years of age, in the period between September and December 2017. Results: 64% of the sample was in a "Not Optimal" health status. Most of pathologies were Cardiac pathologies (23.4%), Diabetes (12.8 %) and Surgery (9.6%). Statistically significant differences were found for heart disease (p=0.02) and Neoplasia (p=0.025) in the prison of Bari compared to all the other prisons. Statistically significant differences were found for Hypertension in Foggia and Taranto prisons compared to all the other (p=0.023). Furthermore, 18.1% of inmates ended up having an addiction. Conclusions: Our analysis showed that in our sample physical problems were more frequent than psychological one. In fact, in spite of in the literature there was a high prevalence of mental health problems among elderly inmates, we did not find this result. However, stress conditions may increase the risk of pathologies: for example, being in jail and adapt to new hard environment may increase the risk of getting sick. Heart disease pathologies and diabetes were very common in our sample as confirmed by the literature.

Published
2020

19. Antagonism of the cannabinoid CB-1 receptor protects rat liver against ischaemia-reperfusion injury complicated by endotoxaemia

Author

Caraceni, P., Pertosa, A.M., Giannone, F., Domenicali, M., Grattagliano, I., Principe, A., Mastroleo, C., Perrelli, M.G., Cutrin, J., Trevisani, F., Croci, T., and Bernardi, M.

Subjects
Reperfusion injury -- Care and treatment, Reperfusion injury -- Complications and side effects, Reperfusion injury -- Research, Septic shock -- Care and treatment, Septic shock -- Research, Cannabinoids -- Physiological aspects, Cannabinoids -- Research, Health
Published
2009

20. Multimorbidity and polypharmacotherapy in Italian primary care patients with NAFLD: General Practitioner databaSe NAFLD (GPS-NAFLD) Study

Author

Miele, L., primary, Cricelli, C., additional, Lapi, F., additional, Grattagliano, I., additional, Dajko, M., additional, Liguori, A., additional, De Magistris, A., additional, Napodano, C., additional, Marrone, G., additional, Biolato, M., additional, Rossi, A., additional, Rapaccini, G., additional, Grieco, A., additional, and Gasbarrini, A., additional

Published
2021
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22. General Practitioner databaSe NAFLD (GPS-NAFLD) Study: prevalence of advanced liver fibrosis among Italian primary care patients with NAFLD

Author

Miele, L., primary, Cricelli, C., additional, Lapi, F., additional, Grattagliano, I., additional, Dajko, M., additional, Liguori, A., additional, De Magistris, A., additional, Napodano, C., additional, Rossi, A., additional, Rapaccini, G., additional, Gasbarrini, A., additional, and Grieco, A., additional

Published
2021
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24. Minori e attività sportive: una ricerca-intervento per la prevenzione primaria della devianza minorile. Il contributo della Criminologia Children and sports: A research-intervention for primary prevention of juvenile deviance. The contribution of Criminology

Author

Pietralunga, S., Grattagliano, I., Lalla, M., and Bologna, M.

Subjects
Primary prevention, Famiglia, Youth deviance, Etica nello sport, Prevenzione primaria, Family, Educazione del minore, Devianza Giovanile Ethics in sport, Minor education
Published
2020

32. A firearm double homicide committed by a paranoid neighbor: a psychopathological study.

Author

Barbieri, C., Di Vella, G., Bosco, C., Grattagliano, I., and Tattoli, L.

Subjects
HOMICIDE, PARANOID schizophrenia, PATHOLOGICAL psychology, BEHAVIOR disorders, PERSONALITY disorders
Abstract

Serious mental illness is associated with a higher risk of violent interpersonal behavior. Characteristic traits denoting a psychopathological picture such as schizophrenia, depression, a borderline, or narcissistic, antisocial, or paranoid personality disorder, are frequently observed in the personality of those who have committed one or more murders. For example, mass murderers are affected by a delusional syndrome with a persecution fixation, that develops in a subject with a paranoid, anacastic personality disorder. An abnormal mental framework develops as a consequence of continual experiences interpreted as traumatic. We present a complex case regarding a double murder whose victims were shot by a 50-year-old neighbor, who underwent a psychiatric evaluation for the assessment of criminal responsibility. In the light of the historical reconstruction of his relation sensitive delusional mindset that triggered the final reaction, his life history, the "key event" and the "triggering environment" (constant conflictual and dysfunctional relations with others) led to the violence. The correct understanding of the reported case demands investigation not only of the clinical, diagnostic and psychodiagnostic aspects, but also of the perpetrator-victim/s, their relational context and the situation where the crime evolves, in order to be able to reconstruct the event in a meaningful manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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33. From doctor to incendiary nun: the importance of analysing the pathways of trauma.

Author

Barbieri, C., Di Vella, G., Bosco, C., Grattagliano, I., and Tattoli, L.

Subjects
ADVERSE childhood experiences, MENTAL illness, DISABILITIES, PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse, SELF-perception
Abstract

Childhood traumatic experiences have often been associated with the development of severe psychiatric disorders or, at least, with serious impairment in the victims' developing personality. Emotional abuse and neglect can cause gradual damage to Self-image and to models of self-in-relation to Others. We report a case of a woman who underwent psychiatric evaluations for marriage annulment. The issues were the assessment of the outcomes of early psychic trauma and the examination of the remaining individual capacities from a judicial standpoint. The examiners found that the memories of the woman's history of childhood abuse had become integrated into her personality organization. The spheres most strongly influenced were those of psycho-sexual/affective maturation and a dysfunctional bond with religion. Psychodiagnostic evaluation diagnosed a Borderline Personality Disorder. The complexity of the case suggests the need of a multi-dimensional analysis by an interdisciplinary team including experts in legal medicine, forensic psychiatry and psychology as well as clinical criminology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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47. A para-religious setting for financial exploitation of the mentally incapacitated: when the habit doesn't make a monk.

Author

Grattagliano, I., Tattoli, L., Bosco, C., Bellomo, A., Piccininni, C., and Di Vella, G.

Subjects
EXPLOITATION of humans, CRIMINAL profiling, PHYSICAL fitness, MENTAL health, CHARISMATIC authority
Abstract

Exploitation and circumvention of the mentally incapacitated is a criminal offence listed in the Italian penal code (Penal Code Art. 643). It involves the exploitation and circumvention of people who are fragile and vulnerable owing to their health conditions and/or mental status, and fits into the grey area between such subjects' freedom to make decisions about their physical conditions and economic assets, and the abuse of their trust perpetrated by third parties for personal gain. The authors describe a case of financial exploitation and circumvention of a married couple that is remarkable in view of both the huge sums extorted from the victims and the duration of the peculiar illicit activities (that lasted more than 10 years). These were perpetrated by a charismatic figure leading a "para-religious" group. He claimed to be a prophet, but his private life was highly questionable. The method of ascertainment used to verify the victims' mentally incapacitated state is described, analyzed and commented; the diagnosis could not be deferred in view of the characteristics of the prolonged penal offences committed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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49. Economic crime: the Madoff case

Author

Grattagliano, I, Catanesi, R, Carucci, F, and Di Marcantonio, M

Subjects
financial crime, Ponzi/Madoff scheme, confidence, conditioning/persuasion, manipulation
Published
2019

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