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260 results on '"Grau, H. Ricardo"'

9. A Global Review of Ligustrum Lucidum (OLEACEAE) Invasion

Author

Fernandez, Romina D., Ceballos, Sergio J., Aragon, Roxana, Malizia, Agustina, Montti, Lia, Whitworth-Hulse, Juan I., Castro-Diez, Pilar, and Grau, H. Ricardo

Subjects
Germination -- Physiological aspects, Seed industry -- Physiological aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract

Ligustrum lucidum is a highly invasive East Asian tree that successfully colonizes several subtropical and temperate areas around the world. Its invasion capacity results from a widespread human use mostly in urban and periurban settings, very abundant fruit and seed production, small bird-dispersed fruits, high germination rates, resprouting capacity, fast growth rates, low herbivory levels and tolerance to a wide range of light, temperature and soil. All these traits contribute to its ability to rapidly increase in abundance, alter biodiversity, landscape ecology and limit its management. This paper reviews the current knowledge on L. lucidum with particular focus on its uses, distribution, invasiveness, ecological and economic impacts and control measures. Most relevant aspect of the review highlight the negative ecological impacts of L. lucidum, its potential to continue expanding its range of distribution and the need of further studies on the eco-physiology of the species, economic impact and social perception of its invasion and early warning systems. Keywords Biological invasions * Ecological impacts * Glossy privet * Invasive tree species * Invasive plant control, Introduction Invasive organisms are a distinctive feature of biological communities in the Anthropocene, particularly in peri-urban and human-disturbed ecosystems. Invasive tree species are especially important because they may dominate primary [...]

Published
2020
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19. Forest conservation : Remember Gran Chaco

Author

Kuemmerle, Tobias, Altrichter, Mariana, Baldi, Germán, Cabido, Marcel, Camino, Micaela, Cuellar, Erika, Cuellar, Rosa Leny, Decarre, Julieta, Díaz, Sandra, Gasparri, Ignacio, Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio, Ginzburg, Rubén, Giordano, Anthony J., Grau, H. Ricardo, Jobbágy, Esteban, Leynaud, Gerardo, Macchi, Leandro, Mastrangelo, Matias, Matteucci, Silvia D., Noss, Andrew, Paruelo, José, Piquer-Rodríguez, Maria, Romero-Muñoz, Alfredo, Semper-Pascual, Asunción, Thompson, Jeffrey, Torrella, Sebastián, Torres, Ricardo, Volante, José N., Yanosky, Alberto, and Zak, Marcelo

Published
2017

21. Land system science in Latin America: challenges and perspectives

Author

Boillat, Sébastien, Scarpa, Fabiano M, Robson, James P, Gasparri, Ignácio, Aide, T Mitchell, Aguiar, Ana Paula Dutra, Anderson, Liana O, Batistella, Mateus, Fonseca, Marisa Gesteira, Futemma, Célia, Grau, H Ricardo, Mathez-Stiefel, Sarah-Lan, Metzger, Jean Paul, Ometto, Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud, Pedlowski, Marcos Antonio, Perz, Stephen G, Robiglio, Valentina, Soler, Luciana, Vieira, Ima, and Brondizio, Eduardo S

Published
2017
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29. Ten facts about land systems for sustainability

Author

Meyfroidt, Patrick, De Bremond, Ariane, Ryan, Casey M., Archer, Emma, Aspinall, Richard, Chhabra, Abha, Camara, Gilberto, Corbera, Esteve, DeFries, Ruth, Díaz, Sandra, Dong, Jinwei, Ellis, Erle C., Erb, Karl-Heinz, Fisher, Janet A., Garrett, Rachael D., Golubiewski, Nancy E., Grau, H. Ricardo, Grove, J. Morgan, Haberl, Helmut, Heinimann, Andreas, Hostert, Patrick, Jobbágy, Esteban G., Kerr, Suzi, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Lambin, Eric F., Lavorel, Sandra, Lele, Sharachandra, Mertz, Ole, Messerli, Peter, Metternicht, Graciela, Munroe, Darla K., Nagendra, Harini, Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard, Ojima, Dennis S., Parker, Dawn Cassandra, Pascual, Unai, Porter, John R., Ramankutty, Navin, Reenberg, Anette, Roy Chowdhury, Rinku, Seto, Karen C., Seufert, Verena, Shibata, Hideaki, Thomson, Allison, Turner, Billie L., Urabe, Jotaro, Veldkamp, Tom, Verburg, Peter H., Zeleke, Gete, zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J., Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Geografia, UCL - SST/ELI/ELIC - Earth & Climate, Environmental Geography, University of Twente, and Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation

Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources, Multidisciplinary, land use, Agriculture, sustainability, ITC-HYBRID, social-ecological systems, SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, governance, ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE, 320 Political science, Humans, Renewable Energy, Social Change, 550 Earth sciences & geology, Ecosystem
Abstract

Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation, climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we synthesize knowledge accumulated in land system science, the integrated study of terrestrial social-ecological systems, into 10 hard truths that have strong, general, empirical support. These facts help to explain the challenges of achieving sustainability in land use and thus also point toward solutions. The 10 facts are as follows: 1) Meanings and values of land are socially constructed and contested; 2) land systems exhibit complex behaviors with abrupt, hard-to-predict changes; 3) irreversible changes and path dependence are common features of land systems; 4) some land uses have a small footprint but very large impacts; 5) drivers and impacts of land-use change are globally interconnected and spill over to distant locations; 6) humanity lives on a used planet where all land provides benefits to societies; 7) land-use change usually entails trade-offs between different benefits-"win-wins" are thus rare; 8) land tenure and land-use claims are often unclear, overlapping, and contested; 9) the benefits and burdens from land are unequally distributed; and 10) land users have multiple, sometimes conflicting, ideas of what social and environmental justice entails. The facts have implications for governance, but do not provide fixed answers. Instead they constitute a set of core principles which can guide scientists, policy makers, and practitioners toward meeting sustainability challenges in land use., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119 (7), ISSN:0027-8424, ISSN:1091-6490

Published
2022
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37. Ten facts about land systems for sustainability

Author

UCL - SST/ELI/ELIC - Earth & Climate, Meyfroidt, Patrick, de Bremond, Ariane, Ryan, Casey M., Archer, Emma, Aspinall, Richard, Chhabra, Abha, Camara, Gilberto, Corbera, Esteve, DeFries, Ruth, Díaz, Sandra, Dong, Jinwei, Ellis, Erle C., Erb, Karl-Heinz, Fisher, Janet A., Garrett, Rachael D., Golubiewski, Nancy E., Grau, H. Ricardo, Grove, J. Morgan, Haberl, Helmut, Heinimann, Andreas, Hostert, Patrick, Jobbágy, Esteban G., Kerr, Suzi, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Lambin, Eric F., Lavorel, Sandra, Lele, Sharachandra, Mertz, Ole, Messerli, Peter, Metternicht, Graciela, Munroe, Darla K., Nagendra, Harini, Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard, Ojima, Dennis S., Parker, Dawn Cassandra, Pascual, Unai, Porter, John R., Ramankutty, Navin, Reenberg, Anette, Roy Chowdhury, Rinku, Seto, Karen C., Seufert, Verena, Shibata, Hideaki, Thomson, Allison, Turner, Billie L., Urabe, Jotaro, Veldkamp, Tom, Verburg, Peter H., Zeleke, Gete, zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J., UCL - SST/ELI/ELIC - Earth & Climate, Meyfroidt, Patrick, de Bremond, Ariane, Ryan, Casey M., Archer, Emma, Aspinall, Richard, Chhabra, Abha, Camara, Gilberto, Corbera, Esteve, DeFries, Ruth, Díaz, Sandra, Dong, Jinwei, Ellis, Erle C., Erb, Karl-Heinz, Fisher, Janet A., Garrett, Rachael D., Golubiewski, Nancy E., Grau, H. Ricardo, Grove, J. Morgan, Haberl, Helmut, Heinimann, Andreas, Hostert, Patrick, Jobbágy, Esteban G., Kerr, Suzi, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Lambin, Eric F., Lavorel, Sandra, Lele, Sharachandra, Mertz, Ole, Messerli, Peter, Metternicht, Graciela, Munroe, Darla K., Nagendra, Harini, Nielsen, Jonas Østergaard, Ojima, Dennis S., Parker, Dawn Cassandra, Pascual, Unai, Porter, John R., Ramankutty, Navin, Reenberg, Anette, Roy Chowdhury, Rinku, Seto, Karen C., Seufert, Verena, Shibata, Hideaki, Thomson, Allison, Turner, Billie L., Urabe, Jotaro, Veldkamp, Tom, Verburg, Peter H., Zeleke, Gete, and zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J.

Abstract

Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation, climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we synthesize knowledge accumulated in land system science, the integrated study of terrestrial social-ecological systems, into 10 hard truths that have strong, general, empirical support. These facts help to explain the challenges of achieving sustainability in land use and thus also point toward solutions. The 10 facts are as follows: 1) Meanings and values of land are socially constructed and contested; 2) land systems exhibit complex behaviors with abrupt, hard-to-predict changes; 3) irreversible changes and path dependence are common features of land systems; 4) some land uses have a small footprint but very large impacts; 5) drivers and impacts of land-use change are globally interconnected and spill over to distant locations; 6) humanity lives on a used planet where all land provides benefits to societies; 7) land-use change usually entails trade-offs between different benefits—"win–wins" are thus rare; 8) land tenure and land-use claims are often unclear, overlapping, and contested; 9) the benefits and burdens from land are unequally distributed; and 10) land users have multiple, sometimes conflicting, ideas of what social and environmental justice entails. The facts have implications for governance, but do not provide fixed answers. Instead they constitute a set of core principles which can guide scientists, policy makers, and practitioners toward meeting sustainability challenges in land use.

Published
2022

43. Decomposition in Tropical Forests: A Pan-Tropical Study of the Effects of Litter Type, Litter Placement and Mesofaunal Exclusion across a Precipitation Gradient

Author

Powers, Jennifer S., Montgomery, Rebecca A., Adair, E. Carol, Brearley, Francis Q., DeWalt, Saara J., Castanho, Camila T., Chave, Jerome, Deinert, Erika, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Gilbert, Matthew E., González-Iturbe, José Antonio, Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Grau, H. Ricardo, Harms, Kyle E., Hiremath, Ankila, Iriarte-Vivar, Silvia, Manzane, Eric, de Oliveira, Alexandre A., Poorter, Lourens, Ramanamanjato, Jean-Baptiste, Salk, Carl, Varela, Amanda, Weiblen, George D., and Lerdau, Manuel T.

Published
2009
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