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1. List of contributors

Author

Akçar, Naki, primary, Allaart, Lis, additional, Allard, James, additional, Andrés, Nuria, additional, Ardelean, Florina, additional, Ardelean, Mircea, additional, Ásbjörnsdóttir, Lovísa, additional, Bell, Benjamin A., additional, Benediktsson, Ívar Örn, additional, Berzescu, Oana, additional, Bitinas, Albertas, additional, Blard, Pierre-Henri, additional, Börner, Andreas, additional, Braithwaite, Roger J., additional, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, additional, Bushueva, Irina S., additional, Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław, additional, Calvet, Marc, additional, Cartapanis, Olivier, additional, Chapron, Emmanuel, additional, Charton, Joanna, additional, Clark, Chris D., additional, Colucci, Renato R., additional, Cornelissen, Henk L., additional, Delmas, Magali, additional, Farnsworth, Wesley R., additional, Fernandes, Marcelo, additional, Fernández-Fernández, José M., additional, Fink, David, additional, Fletcher, William J., additional, Gauld, Jessica, additional, Gibbard, Philip L., additional, Giraudi, Carlo, additional, Glasser, Neil F., additional, Glazovsky, Andrey F., additional, Greenwood, Sarah L., additional, Gunnell, Yanni, additional, Guobyte, Rimante, additional, Gdek, Bogdan, additional, Hughes, Anna L.C., additional, Hughes, Philip D., additional, Ivy-Ochs, Susan, additional, Jomelli, Vincent, additional, Kłapyta, Piotr, additional, Le Roy, Melaine, additional, Mangerud, Jan, additional, Marks, Leszek, additional, Matthews, John A., additional, Monegato, Giovanni, additional, Naughton, Filipa, additional, Nesje, Atle, additional, Nicolussi, Kurt, additional, Oliva, Marc, additional, Onaca, Alexandru, additional, Palacios, David, additional, Pope, Richard, additional, Regnéll, Carl, additional, Reitner, Jürgen M., additional, Reixach, Théo, additional, René, Pierre, additional, Rhoujjati, Ali, additional, Ribolini, Adriano, additional, Rinterknecht, Vincent, additional, Sánchez Goñi, Maria Fernanda, additional, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, additional, Seppä, Heikki, additional, Solomina, Olga, additional, Spagnolo, Matteo, additional, Stoffel, Markus, additional, Tanarro, Luis M., additional, Tomkins, Matt D., additional, Tylmann, Karol, additional, Urdea, Petru, additional, Woodward, Jamie, additional, and Zasadni, Jerzy, additional

Published
2024
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7. List of contributors

Author

Akçar, Naki, primary, Allaart, Lis, additional, Allard, James L., additional, Andrés, Nuria, additional, Ardelean, Florina, additional, Ardelean, Mircea, additional, Ásbjörnsdóttir, Lovísa, additional, Avery, Rachael S., additional, Benediktsson, Ívar Örn, additional, Berzescu, Oana, additional, Bitinas, Albertas, additional, Börner, Andreas, additional, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, additional, Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław, additional, Calvet, Marc, additional, Clark, Chris D., additional, Delmas, Magali, additional, Esteves, Mariana, additional, Fernandes, Marcelo, additional, Fernández-Fernández, José M., additional, García-Ruiz, José M., additional, Gibbard, Philip L., additional, Giraudi, Carlo, additional, Glasser, Neil F., additional, Greenwood, Sarah L., additional, Gunnell, Yanni, additional, Guobyte, Rimante, additional, Hjelstuen, Berit Oline, additional, Hughes, Anna L.C., additional, Hughes, Philip D., additional, Ivy-Ochs, Susan, additional, Johnson, Mark D., additional, Korsakova, Olga, additional, Kłapyta, Piotr, additional, Landais, Amaelle, additional, Lunkka, Juha Pekka, additional, Makos, Michał, additional, Mangerud, Jan, additional, Marks, Leszek, additional, Monegato, Giovanni, additional, Naughton, Filipa, additional, Nazarov, Dmitry, additional, Nosova, Olga, additional, Oliva, Marc, additional, Onaca, Alexandru, additional, Palacios, David, additional, Patton, Henry, additional, Pope, Richard J.J., additional, Regnéll, Carl, additional, Reitner, Jürgen M., additional, Reixach, Théo, additional, Ribolini, Adriano, additional, Rinterknecht, Vincent, additional, Riveiros, Natalia Vazquez, additional, Rodrigues, Teresa, additional, Sánchez-Goñi, María F., additional, Sejrup, Hans Petter, additional, Spagnolo, Matteo, additional, Svendsen, John Inge, additional, Tomkins, Matt D., additional, Toucanne, Samuel, additional, Tołoczko-Pasek, Anna, additional, Tylmann, Karol, additional, Urdea, Petru, additional, Vashkov, Andrey, additional, Winsborrow, Monica C.M., additional, Woodward, Jamie C., additional, and Zasadni, Jerzy, additional

Published
2023
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16. List of contributors

Author

Akçar, Naki, primary, Alexandropoulou, Nikolitsa, additional, Allard, James L., additional, Andrés, Nuria, additional, Ardelean, Florina, additional, Ardelean, Mircea, additional, Ásbjörnsdóttir, Lovísa, additional, Benediktsson, Ívar Örn, additional, Bitinas, Albertas, additional, Börner, Andreas, additional, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, additional, Błaszkiewicz, Mirosław, additional, Calvet, Marc, additional, Clark, Chris D., additional, Delmas, Magali, additional, Esteves, Mariana, additional, Fernández-Fernández, José M., additional, García-Ruiz, José M., additional, Gibbard, Philip L., additional, Giraudi, Carlo, additional, Glasser, Neil F., additional, Greenwood, Sarah L., additional, Gunnell, Yanni, additional, Guobyte, Rimante, additional, Hjelstuen, Berit Oline, additional, Hughes, Anna L.C., additional, Hughes, Philip D., additional, Ivy-Ochs, Susan, additional, Kałuża, Piotr, additional, Korsakova, Olga, additional, Kłapyta, Piotr, additional, Landais, Amaelle, additional, Makos, Michał, additional, Mangerud, Jan, additional, Marks, Leszek, additional, Monegato, Giovanni, additional, Naughton, Filipa, additional, Nazarov, Dmitry, additional, Nosova, Olga, additional, Oliva, Marc, additional, Onaca, Alexandru, additional, Palacios, David, additional, Patton, Henry, additional, Regnéll, Carl, additional, Reitner, Jürgen M., additional, Reixach, Théo, additional, Ribolini, Adriano, additional, Rinterknecht, Vincent, additional, Rodrigues, Teresa, additional, Sánchez Goñi, María Fernanda, additional, Sejrup, Hans Petter, additional, Spagnolo, Matteo, additional, Svendsen, John Inge, additional, Tomkins, Matt D., additional, Toucanne, Samuel, additional, Tylmann, Karol, additional, Urdea, Petru, additional, Vashkov, Andrey, additional, Vázquez-Riveiros, Natalia, additional, Winsborrow, Monica C.M., additional, Woodward, Jamie C., additional, and Zasadni, Jerzy, additional

Published
2022
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23. Footprint of the Baltic Ice Stream : geomorphic evidence for shifting ice stream pathways

Author

Greenwood, Sarah L., Avery, Rachael S., Gyllencreutz, Richard, Regnéll, Carl, Tylmann, Karol, Greenwood, Sarah L., Avery, Rachael S., Gyllencreutz, Richard, Regnéll, Carl, and Tylmann, Karol

Abstract

The Baltic Ice Stream, a large fast-flowing sector of the last Fennoscandian Ice Sheet that occupied the present-day Baltic Sea basin, was first conceptualized in the earliest days of glacial geological research in Scandinavia. Landform and sedimentological evidence from the terrestrial margins support the concept and numerical ice-sheet models demonstrate its existence and possible evolution. However, with evidence for the Baltic Ice Stream thus far limited to the terrestrial periphery, its true form, scale, function, and role in deglaciation have proven enigmatic. Here we present geomorphological evidence directly from the Baltic seabed that confirms the existence of and sheds light on the behaviour of the Baltic Ice Stream. Based on an extensive collection of high-, moderate- and low-resolution bathymetric terrain models covering a large proportion of the Baltic Sea floor, and complemented by LiDAR-data for the Baltic islands, we have identified and mapped >20 000 individual subglacial bedforms, meltwater landforms and grounding line landforms. We reconstruct a six-stage sequence of ice flow and retreat, finding that streaming was persistent in the Baltic but that pathways were variable in extent, timing and duration: different sectors of the Baltic exhibit asynchronous streaming and out-of-phase grounding line changes. During deglaciation, grounding line readvances occurred in both the southwestern and the northern Baltic Proper, and, while abundant iceberg ploughmarks attest to calving as a significant ice loss mechanism, lobate margins suggest supply to the Baltic catchment was consistently high. Our reconstruction is limited by a fragmentary geomorphic record. Here we put forward a first hypothesis for how the Baltic Ice Stream evolved, and hope it stimulates new geomorphic, stratigraphical and core data collection to extend the landform record, provide insights into subglacial and grounding line processes, and constrain the chronology for Baltic Ice Strea

Published
2024
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27. Investigating the response of subtropical forests to environmental variation through the study of the Abies kawakamii treelines in Taiwan

Author

Greenwood, Sarah and Jump, Alistair

Subjects
577.3, Treeline advance, climate change, diversity, ecosystem function, aerial photographs, forests, tree growth, mixed modelling, regeneration, epiphytes, Fir, Forest ecology Taiwan, Conservation biology Tropics, Climatic changes Environmental aspects, Forests and forestry
Abstract

Altitudinal treeline advance represents a sensitive and well-studied example of species response to climate warming. Although a great deal of work has been conducted globally, few studies have considered subtropical alpine treelines and little is known about their structure and function. This research aims to investigate the response of high altitude forests in Taiwan to climate variation by characterising treeline advance in the area, exploring the mechanisms driving the advance, and considering the consequences of advance for the wider community. The thesis consists of a general introduction to the topic followed by a series of papers, exploring: (1) Possible consequences of treeline shifts for biodiversity and ecosystem function. (2) The advance of the Abies kawakamii treeline through aerial photograph analysis. (3) The changes in growth rate of Abies kawakamii at treeline and the influence of altitude and temperature on growth. (4) Regeneration patterns at treeline and the importance of microclimate and topographic sheltering. (5) Consequences of the range shift for the wider forest community. The work is then concluded with a general discussion and synthesis. The main aims of this work are therefore to characterise and understand the pattern and pace of treeline advance and forest structural change throughout the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan. Treeline advance is characterised through the study of repeat aerial photographs and the mechanisms behind the observed shift are explored through the study of two key responses associated with forest advance: tree growth at treeline and seedling establishment beyond treeline. The consequences of treeline advance for the wider subalpine community are investigated through the study of epiphytic lichen communities at treeline sites. This investigation of an understudied region will allow for improved understanding of treeline response at a global scale.

Published
2014

29. Bracing Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (BASIS) study – night-time versus full-time bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: study protocol for a multicentre, randomized controlled trial

Author

Swaby, Lizzie, primary, Perry, Daniel C., additional, Walker, Kerry, additional, Hind, Daniel, additional, Mills, Andrew, additional, Jayasuriya, Raveen, additional, Totton, Nikki, additional, Desoysa, Lauren, additional, Chatters, Robin, additional, Young, Bridget, additional, Sherratt, Frances, additional, Latimer, Nick, additional, Keetharuth, Anju, additional, Kenison, Laura, additional, Walters, Stephen, additional, Gardner, Adrian, additional, Ahuja, Sashin, additional, Campbell, Laura, additional, Greenwood, Sarah, additional, and Cole, Ashley, additional

Published
2023
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31. A palaeo-glaciological reconstruction of the last Irish Ice Sheet

Author

Greenwood, Sarah L.

Subjects
551.4
Abstract

An inversion of the glacial geomorphological record provides an effective means to reconstruct former ice sheets at ice sheet-scale. The last Irish Ice Sheet has a long history of investigation, but its most basic properties are debated. Much previous research, based on an incremental development of knowledge through field observation of glacigenic landforms and deposits, has locally yielded high levels of detail but this detail is spatially fragmented across the former ice sheet bed. The evidence-base for ice sheet reconstruction is therefore patchy and incomplete, and its internal inconsistencies make an ice sheet reconstruction, via this approach, problematic. This thesis explores new opportunities for palaeo-glaciological reconstruction offered by remotely sensed data. Systematic glacial landform mapping has been conducted throughout Ireland from a variety of satellite imagery and digital elevation models, and yields new Glacial Maps for Ireland comprising >39,000 landforms. These landform maps are the building blocks for a palaeo-glaciological reconstruction of the ice sheet. Adopting a 'flowset' approach, the full population of landform data is summarised as discrete cartographic units - flowsets - and their spatial, temporal and glaciodynamic information is extracted. The flowset record, integrated with the wealth of evidence and dating constraints in the literature, stimulates a reconstruction describing seven broad stages of ice sheet history. These provide a framework for the evolution of the last Irish Ice Sheet. Key elements of the reconstruction confirm and extend an early advance from a British ice source, a maximum period likely dominated by large ice streams, fragmentation of the ice sheet into separate ice bodies during retreat, and final decay in western mountain groups. The pattern of ice sheet evolution is both asymmetric and asynchronous. A range of scales of ice sheet behaviour are observed, from first-order, fundamental changes in ice sheet geometry (centres of mass and ice flow structure) to more local-scale high-frequency fluctuations of ice flow patterns. This new model acts as a framework for continued investigation of the evolution of the Irish Ice Sheet, and the observed ice sheet behaviour demands further exploration of the sensitivities and role of ice sheets in the wider ice - climate system.

Published
2008

34. The Lund Moraine - the geomorphic limit of the last Young Baltic ice advance in the Öresund region

Author

Regnéll, Carl, Alexanderson, Helena, Greenwood, Sarah L., Gyllencreutz, Richard, Öhrling, Christian, Regnéll, Carl, Alexanderson, Helena, Greenwood, Sarah L., Gyllencreutz, Richard, and Öhrling, Christian

Abstract

Here we present geomorphological evidence of a previously unrecognised ∼50 km long, ice-marginal moraine complex in southwestern Skåne, southernmost Sweden, which we name the “Lund Moraine”. This lobate moraine marks a sharp boundary between heavily streamlined and gently undulating landscapes, and closely outlines the extent of the “Lund till/diamicton”. We interpret that the moraine was formed by a northward readvance, corresponding to a last Young Baltic readvance of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet into Öresund. Consequently, we infer that the “Lund till/diamicton” was formed subglacially, in contrast to earlier interpretations of it being a waterlain diamicton. Based on previously published dates, stratigraphically below “Lund till/diamicton”, we infer that this readvance occurred sometime after c. 16 cal. ka BP. This readvance could offer an explanation to the apparent discrepancy of observations of the postglacial marine limit from outside and inside the Lund Moraine. Our observations will hopefully settle the ∼50 years long controversy concerning the extent or even existence of such a readvance into Öresund. We expect that our findings will guide further work towards disentangling the complex deglacial history of Skåne and the wider Öresund region.

Published
2023
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42. Assessing the Environmental Sustainability of Consumer-Centric Poultry Chain in the UK Through Life Cycle Approaches and the Household Simulation Model

Author

GUO, RUI, primary, Martin, Virginia, additional, Reynolds, Christian, additional, Fayad, Ramzi, additional, Pickering, Jack, additional, Devine, Rachel, additional, Rees, Deborah, additional, Greenwood, Sarah, additional, Kandemir, Cansu, additional, Fisher, Lorraine H. C., additional, White, Adrian, additional, Quested, Tom, additional, and Koh, S. C., additional

Published
2023
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46. SAC Hosts Carl Perkins Christmas Giving Event

Author

Greenwood, Sarah

Subjects
News, opinion and commentary, Sports and fitness
Abstract

Byline: Sarah Greenwood From 4:30-6:30 p.m. on Thursday, Dec. 8, the Student Activities Council hosted fifty-five sponsored kids from the Carl Perkins Center for a celebratory event known as Carl [...]

Published
2022

49. A community-based geological reconstruction of Antarctic Ice Sheet deglaciation since the Last Glacial Maximum

Author

Bentley, Michael J., Ó Cofaigh, Colm, Anderson, John B., Conway, Howard, Davies, Bethan, Graham, Alastair G.C., Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter, Hodgson, Dominic A., Jamieson, Stewart S.R., Larter, Robert D., Mackintosh, Andrew, Smith, James A., Verleyen, Elie, Ackert, Robert P., Bart, Philip J., Berg, Sonja, Brunstein, Daniel, Canals, Miquel, Colhoun, Eric A., Crosta, Xavier, Dickens, William A., Domack, Eugene, Dowdeswell, Julian A., Dunbar, Robert, Ehrmann, Werner, Evans, Jeffrey, Favier, Vincent, Fink, David, Fogwill, Christopher J., Glasser, Neil F., Gohl, Karsten, Golledge, Nicholas R., Goodwin, Ian, Gore, Damian B., Greenwood, Sarah L., Hall, Brenda L., Hall, Kevin, Hedding, David W., Hein, Andrew S., Hocking, Emma P., Jakobsson, Martin, Johnson, Joanne S., Jomelli, Vincent, Jones, R. Selwyn, Klages, Johann P., Kristoffersen, Yngve, Kuhn, Gerhard, Leventer, Amy, Licht, Kathy, Lilly, Katherine, Lindow, Julia, Livingstone, Stephen J., Massé, Guillaume, McGlone, Matt S., McKay, Robert M., Melles, Martin, Miura, Hideki, Mulvaney, Robert, Nel, Werner, Nitsche, Frank O., O'Brien, Philip E., Post, Alexandra L., Roberts, Stephen J., Saunders, Krystyna M., Selkirk, Patricia M., Simms, Alexander R., Spiegel, Cornelia, Stolldorf, Travis D., Sugden, David E., van der Putten, Nathalie, van Ommen, Tas, Verfaillie, Deborah, Vyverman, Wim, Wagner, Bernd, White, Duanne A., Witus, Alexandra E., and Zwartz, Dan

Published
2014
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