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1. An ancient continuous human presence in the Balkans and the beginnings of human settlement in western Eurasia: A Lower Pleistocene example of the Lower Palaeolithic levels in Kozarnika cave (North-western Bulgaria)

Author

Sirakov, N., Guadelli, J.-L., Ivanova, S., Sirakova, S., Boudadi-Maligne, M., Dimitrova, I., Ph, Fernandez, Ferrier, C., Guadelli, A., Iordanova, D., Iordanova, N., Kovatcheva, M., Krumov, I., Leblanc, J.-Cl., Miteva, V., Popov, V., Spassov, R., Taneva, S., and Tsanova, T.

Published
2010
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2. The RESET project: Constructing a European tephra lattice for refined synchronisation of environmental and archaeological events during the last c. 100 ka

Author

Lowe, John J, Ramsey, Christopher Bronk, Housley, Rupert A., Lane, Christine S., Tomlinson, Emma L., Stringer, Chris, Davies, William, Barton, Nick, Pollard, Mark, Gamble, Clive, Menzies, Martin, Rohling, Eelco, Roberts, Andrew, Blockley, Simon, Cullen, Victoria, Grant, Katharine, Lewis, Mark, Macleod, Alison, White, Dustin, Albert, Paul, Hardiman, Mark, Lee, Sharen, Anna, Oh, Satow, Christopher, Cross, Joanna K., Law, Cassian Bramham, Todman, Anna, Bourne, Anna, Matthews, Ian, Müller, Wolfgang, Smith, Victoria, Wulf, Sabine, Anghelinu, M., Antl Weiser, W., Bar Yosef, O., Boric, D., Boscato, P., Ronchitelli, A., Chabai, V., Veselsky, A., Uthmeier, T., Farrand, W., Gjipali, I., Ruka, R., Güleç, E., Karavanic, I., Karkanas, P., King, T., Komšo, D., Koumouzelis, M., Kyparissi, N., Lengyel, G., Mester, Z., Neruda, P., Panagopoulou, E., Shalamanov Korobar, L., Tolevski, I., Sirakov, N., Guadelli, A., Guadelli, J. L., Ferrier, C., Skrdla, P., Slimak, L., Soler, N., Soler, J., Soressi, M., Tushabramishvilii, N., Zilhão, J., Angelucci, D., Albert, P., Bramham Law, C., Cullen, V. L., Lincoln, P., Staff, R., Flower, K., Aouadi Abdeljaouad, N., Belhouchet, L., Barker, G., Bouzouggar, A., Van Peer, P., Kindermann, K., Gerken, K., Niemann, H., Tipping, R., Saville, A., Ward, T., Clausen, I., Weber, M. J., Kaiser, K., Torksdorf, J. F., Turner, F., Veil, S., Nygaard, N., Pyne O'Donnell, S. D. F., Masojc, M., Nalepka, D., Jurochnik, A., Kabacinski, J., Antoine, P., Olive, M., Christensen, M., Bodu, P., Debout, G., Orliac, M., De Bie, M., Van Gils, M., Paulissen, E., Brou, L., Leesch, D., Hadorn, P., Thew, N., Riede, F., Heinen, M., Joris, O., Richter, J., Knipping, M., Stika, H. P., Friedrich, M., Conard, N., Malina, M., Kind, C. J., Beutelspacher, T., Mortensen, M. F., Burdukiewicz, J. M., Szynkiewicz, A., Poltowicz Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Wisniewski, A., Przezdziecki, M., Valde Nowak, P., Muzyczuk, A., Davies, L., Macleod, A., Morgan, P., Aydar, Erkan, Çubukçu, Evren, Brown, Richard, Coltelli, Mauro, Castro, Deborah Lo, Cioni, Raffaello, Derosa, Rosanna, Donato, Paola, Roberto, Alessio Di, Gertisser, Ralf, Giordano, Guido, Branney, Mike, Jordan, Nina, Keller, Jörg, Kinvig, Helen, Gottsman, Jo, Blundy, Jon, Marani, Michael, Orsi, Giovanni, Civetta, Lucia, Arienzo, Ilenia, Carandente, Antonio, Rosi, Mauro, Zanchetta, Giovanni, Seghedi, Ioan, Szakacs, Alex, Sulpizio, Roberto, Thordarson, Thor, Trincardi, Fabio, Vigliotti, Luigi, Asioli, Alesssandra, Piva, Andrea, Andric, M., Brauer, A., de Klerk, P., Filippi, M. L., Finsinger, W., Galovic, L., Jones, T., Lotter, A., Müller, U., Pross, J., Mangerud, J., Lohne, Ø., Pyne O'Donnell, S., Markovic, S., Pini, R., Ravazzi, C., Theuerkauf, M., Tzedakis, C., Margari, V., Veres, D., Wastegård, S., Ortiz, J. E., Torres, T., Díaz Bautista, A., Moreno, A., Valero Garcés, B., Lowick, S., Ottolini, Lusia, John J. Lowe a,, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, B, A, Rupert A. Housley, B, Christine S. Lane, C, Emma L. Tomlinson, Team, Reset, and Giordano, Guido

Subjects
Archeology, Environmental change, Evolution, Dansgaard–Oeschger and Heinrich events, Abrupt environmental transitions (AETs), Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich events, Last Glacial stage, Middle to Upper Palaeolithic, Tephra database, Tephra geochemistry, Volcanic ash isochrons, Geology, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Archeology (arts and humanities), Behavior and Systematics, Glacial period, Tephra, Holocene, Isochron dating, Ecology, Volcanic ash isochron, Tephra geochemistr, Quaternary science, Archaeology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich event, Mainland, Physical geography
Abstract

This paper introduces the aims and scope of the RESET project (. RESponse of humans to abrupt Environmental Transitions), a programme of research funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (UK) between 2008 and 2013; it also provides the context and rationale for papers included in a special volume of Quaternary Science Reviews that report some of the project's findings. RESET examined the chronological and correlation methods employed to establish causal links between the timing of abrupt environmental transitions (AETs) on the one hand, and of human dispersal and development on the other, with a focus on the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic periods. The period of interest is the Last Glacial cycle and the early Holocene (c. 100-8 ka), during which time a number of pronounced AETs occurred. A long-running topic of debate is the degree to which human history in Europe and the Mediterranean region during the Palaeolithic was shaped by these AETs, but this has proved difficult to assess because of poor dating control. In an attempt to move the science forward, RESET examined the potential that tephra isochrons, and in particular non-visible ash layers (cryptotephras), might offer for synchronising palaeo-records with a greater degree of finesse. New tephrostratigraphical data generated by the project augment previously-established tephra frameworks for the region, and underpin a more evolved tephra 'lattice' that links palaeo-records between Greenland, the European mainland, sub-marine sequences in the Mediterranean and North Africa. The paper also outlines the significance of other contributions to this special volume: collectively, these illustrate how the lattice was constructed, how it links with cognate tephra research in Europe and elsewhere, and how the evidence of tephra isochrons is beginning to challenge long-held views about the impacts of environmental change on humans during the Palaeolithic. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd., RESET was funded through Consortium Grants awarded by the Natural Environment Research Council, UK, to a collaborating team drawn from four institutions: Royal Holloway University of London (grant reference NE/E015905/1), the Natural History Museum, London (NE/E015913/1), Oxford University (NE/E015670/1) and the University of Southampton, including the National Oceanography Centre (NE/01531X/1). The authors also wish to record their deep gratitude to four members of the scientific community who formed a consultative advisory panel during the lifetime of the RESET project: Professor Barbara Wohlfarth (Stockholm University), Professor Jørgen Peder Steffensen (Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen), Dr. Martin Street (Romisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Neuwied) and Professor Clive Oppenheimer (Cambridge University). They provided excellent advice at key stages of the work, which we greatly valued. We also thank Jenny Kynaston (Geography Department, Royal Holloway) for construction of several of the figures in this paper, and Debbie Barrett (Elsevier) and Colin Murray Wallace (Editor-in-Chief, QSR) for their considerable assistance in the production of this special volume.

Published
2015

3. From Lower to Middle Palaeolithic in the South-East portion of the French Massif Central : land-cognition and use, related tool-kits and archaeo-ethnographical perspectives

Author

Raynal, J-P., Moncel, M-H., Fernandes, P., BINDON, P., DAUJEARD, C., Fiore, I., Santagata, C., LECORRE-LE BEUX, M., GUADELLI, J-L., LEPAPE, J-M., Liabeuf, R., Servant, L., AULANIER, M., SERET, H., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

4. N°1. Prouchvaniya na mnogosloynata arheologicheska sekventsiya ot pleystotsena v peshtera Kozarnika: Ranen, sreden i kasen paleolit

Author

Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakov, N., Sirakova, S., Ivanova, S., Popov, V., Fernandez, P., Dimitrova, I., fernandez, philippe, Arheologicheski Otkritiya i Razkopki prez 2010g. Balgarska Akademiya naukite, Natsionalen Arheologicheski Institut s Muzey, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Kozarnika Cave, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

5. N°2 Sondajno prouchvane v peshtera Redaka II, Belogradchishko: Sreden i Kassen Paleolit

Author

Guadelli, A., Sirakov, N., Guadelli, J.-L., Fernandez, P., De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Natsionalen Arhelogicheski Institut I Musei – BAN, and fernandez, philippe

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, repaire d'Hyène, Bulgarie, Redaka II, Pléistocène supérieur, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

6. №1 Prouchvaniya na Paleolitnoto nahodishte v peshtera Kozarnika, Belogradchishko prez 2009g

Author

Sirakov, N., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, S., Ivanova, S., Popov, V., Fernandez, P., Ferrier, C., Leblanc, J.-Cl., Taneva, S., Dimitrova, I., De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Natsionalen Arhelogicheski Institut I Musei - BAN, and fernandez, philippe

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Kozarnika Cave, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

7. An ancient continuous human presence in the Balkans and the beginnings of human settlement in western Eurasia: A Lower Pleistocene example of the Lower Palaeolithic levels in Kozarnika cave (North-western Bulgaria)

Author

Fernandez, Philippe, Sirakov, N., Guadelli, J.-L., Ivanova, S., Sirakova, S., Boudadi-Maligne, M., Dimitrova, I., Ph, Fernandez, Ferrier, C., Guadelli, A., Iordanova, D., Iordanova, N., Kovatcheva, M., Krumov, I., Leblanc, J.-Cl., Miteva, V., Popov, V., Spassov, R., Taneva, S., Tsanova, T., National Archaeological Institute and Museum (NAIM), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Archaeology, New Bulgarian University, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Geophysical Institute [Sofia], Geophysical Institute of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Department of Human Evolution [Leipzig], Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig], Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Mission Préhistorique Française en Bulgarie du Nord (MAEE) « Les Premières Manifestations de la présence humaine dans les Balkans », Région Aquitaine (programmes « Origines » et « Origines II »), LEA « BINEK » (CNRS et Académie Bulgare des Sciences), fondation « Stichting Horizon », Max-Planck Institut de Leipzig, Archaeological Institute and Museum (NAIM), INPGQ, Université de Bordeaux (UB), Dept. of General and Industrial Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University 'St. Kliment Ohridski', Institute of Microbiology, and Leglise, Nicolas

Subjects
Symbolism, 010506 paleontology, Europe orientale, Pleistocene, Pléistocène inférieur, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Balkans, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, archéozoologie, industrie lithique, Sequence (geology), Cave painting, Cave, Human settlement, Kozarnika, boucherie, Bulgarie, Bulgaria, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Lower Palaeolithic, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth-Surface Processes, geography.geographical_feature_category, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Préhistoire, non-Acheulian core-and-flake industry, mammifère, Kozarnika cave, technologie lithique, Archaeology, Symbolisme, Taxon, Geography, trace de découpe, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, typologie lithique, Paléolithique inférieur, Lower Pleistocene
Abstract

15 fig, 6 tab.; International audience; The lower levels of the archaeological sequence of Kozarnika cave (north-western Bulgaria) provide levels with non-Acheulian core-and-flake (as opposed to pebble-core) industries. Associations with numerous taxa of large mammals indicate that the date of the lower layers of the cave falls between MNQ17 and MNQ19. These layers produced several bones showing anthropic traces. Its date and geographical position place Kozarnika cave as a landmark site in the primary phase of the settlement of Europe.

Published
2010

8. Les associations fauniques pléistocènes de la séquence archéologique de la grotte Kozarnika (Nord-Ouest de la Bulgarie)

Author

Guadelli, J.-L., Fernandez, P., Boudadi-Maligne, M., Popov, V., Marinska, M., Guadelli, A., Miteva, V., Spassov, R., Sirakov, N., fernandez, philippe, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)

Subjects
Pleistocene, Faunal association, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Kozarnika cave, Biostratigraphy, Bulgaria, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

9. Kozarnika. Paléontologie et Archéozoologie. In : Guadelli J.-L., Sirakov N., et al. (2008).- Rapport de la Mission Préhistorique française en Bulgarie du Nord « Les plus anciennes manifestations de la présence humaine dans les Balkans »

Author

Boudadi-Maligne, M., Fernandez, Philippe, Guadelli, J.-L., Popov, Vassil, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), and MAE, Projet de recherche conjoint CNRS-Univ. Bordeaux I / Institut d’Archéologie et Musée de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Paleontology, Kozarnika Cave, Archaeozoology
Published
2008

10. La séquence paléolithique inférieur de la grotte Kozarnika (Nord-Ouest de la Bulgarie)

Author

Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakov, N., Ivanova, S., Sirakova, S., Fernandez, P., Ferrier, C., Leblanc, J.-Cl., Popov, V., Marinska, M., Boudadi-Maligne, M., Dimitrova, I., Guadelli, A., Mallye, J.-B., Miteva, V, Taneva, S., Tsanova, T., fernandez, philippe, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Kozarnika Cave, Human occupation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Lower Pleistocene
Abstract

International audience

Published
2008

11. Sondajna prouchvane v peshtera Golemi Pech: Paleolit, rannojelyazna epoha

Author

Taneva, S., Sirakov, N., Guadelli, J.-L., Ferrier, C., Leblanc, J.-C., Fernandez, P., Atanassov, B., De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Natsionalen Arhelogicheski Institut I Musei – BAN, and fernandez, philippe

Subjects
Pleistocene, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Kozarnika Cave, Excavation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2008

14. Conclusion. Geochronology of the Middle Palaeolithic sequence - Hypothesis II

Author

Ferrier, Catherine, Guadelli, Jean-Luc, Sirakov, Nikolay, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Archaeological Institute and Museum (NAIM), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Mission Préhistorique Française en Bulgarie du Nord (Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et Européennes) DRI CNRS Région Aquitaine (programme 'Origines II') Institut National d'Archéologie et Musée de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, Ginter, B., Koslowski, J.K., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, S., Guadelli, Jean-Luc, and Ginter, B., Koslowski, J.K., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, S.

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Middle Pleistocene, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, TL, Géochronologie, Geochronology, Pléistocène moyen, Upper Pleistocene, Pléistocène supérieur, Paléolithique moyen, Large Mammals, Mousterian, Middle Palaeolithic, Datation, Grands Mammifères
Abstract

On the basis of the study of the fauna and the datings TL, the authors present the hypothesis that the Middle Paleolithic of the complex 10 of Temnata Dupka date of Middle Pleistocene (long chronology), Sur la base de l'étude de la faune et des datations TL, les auteurs présentent l'hypothèse de la datation du pléistocène moyen (long chronology) du Paléolithique moyen du complexe 10 de Temnata Dupka.

Published
2011

15. Stratigraphie des dépôts du Paléolithique moyen de la grotte Temnata

Author

Ferrier, Catherine, Leblanc, Jean-Claude, Guadelli, Jean-Luc, Ginter, B., Koslowski, J.K., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, S., De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mission Préhistorique Française en Bulgarie du Nord (Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et Européennes), DRI CNRS, Région Aquitaine (programme 'Origines II'), Institut National d'Archéologie et Musée de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, Ginter, B., Koslowski, J.K., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, and S.

Subjects
Middle Pleistocene, National Institute of Archaeology and Museum of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Stratigraphy, Karst, Balkans, Geology, Pléistocène moyen, Upper Pleistocene, Stratigraphie, Pléistocène supérieur, Paléolithique moyen, Moustérien, Institut National d'Archéologie et Musée de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, Mousterian, Middle Palaeolithic, Bulgarie, Temnata Dupka Cave, Grotte Temnata Dupka, Mission Préhistorique Française en Bulgarie du Nord, Bulgaria, Géologie, Karlukovo
Abstract

The authors present the study of the layers of 3 sedimentary ensembles: the ensemble C (layers 4, 5pg / 4 / 3, 5pg / 8, 5pg, 6 and 7a separated by intermittent and spoiled speleothemes - layers 5 and 7b), ensemble B formed by the layer 10, the speleothemes which succeed it and layers 9, 9/8 and 8 and the ensemble A, constituted by the layer 11. The excavation of the was stopped in 1994, after the exploration of this deposit on a thickness about 2,10 m. The bedrock of the cave was not reached., Les auteurs présentent l'étude des couches de 3 ensembles sédimentaires : l'ensemble C (couches 4, 5pg/4/3, 5pg/8, 5pg, 6 et 7a séparés par des spéléothèmes discontinus et altérés - couches 5 et 7b), l'ensemble B formé par la couche 10, les spéléothèmes qui lui succèdent et les couches 9, 9/8 et 8 et l'ensemble A, constitué par la couche 11. La fouille du gisement a été arrêtée en 1994, après l'exploration de ce dépôt sur une épaisseur d'environ 2,10 m. Le plancher rocheux de la grotte n'a pas été atteint.

Published
2011

16. La faune des niveaux inférieurs de la grotte Temnata Dupka

Author

Guadelli, Jean-Luc, Delpech, Françoise, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mission Préhistorique Française en Bulgarie du Nord (Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et Européennes) DRI CNRS Région Aquitaine (programme 'Origines II') Institut National d'Archéologie et Musée de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, Ginter, B., Koslowski, J.K., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, S., Guadelli, Jean-Luc, and Ginter, B., Koslowski, J.K., Guadelli, J.-L., Sirakova, S.

Subjects
Felidae, Canis lupus ssp, Alces alces, Middle Pleistocene, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Sus scrofa, Karst, Balkans, Cervus elaphus, Pléistocène moyen, Vulpes vulpes, Paléolithique moyen, Megaloceros sp. ?, Bovinae, Equus mosbachensis, Equus hydruntinus, Capra sp, Middle Palaeolithic, Bulgarie, Crocuta crocuta spelaea, Panthera cf. pardus, Mission Préhistorique Française en Bulgarie du Nord, Bulgaria, E. caballus ssp, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Upper Pleistocene, Pléistocène supérieur, Hyaena cf. prisca, Rupicapra rupicapra, Rangifer tarandus ?, Temnata Dupka Cave, Grotte Temnata Dupka, Ursus spelaeus, Karlukovo, Crocuta crocuta cf. intermedia
Abstract

The fauna which we studied consists of 12124 fossils but 93.50 % remained not determinate. In a general way Carnivores are rare and it is the family of Hyaenidae that is "more abundant", followed by Ursidae, Canidae and Felidae. Herbivores represent 92.63 % of the determinate fragments. In a general way, Equus dominate then we have Cervus elaphus, Caprinae and Bovinae. The fragmentation of the fauna did not allow a detailed archaeozoological study, which would be nothing else here than a counting of streak (n=4) and negatives (n=9). 15 % of the fauna show interpretable tracks (natural corrosion and especially of animal origin). From a paleoenvironmental point of view all the faunal assemblages indicate a relatively stable environment (with little wetter or little drier moment) convenient to the development of opened landscapes taxa, with also copses and gallery forests along Iskar River. We shall insist on the fact that throughout the sequence of Temnata Dupka which covers approximately the last 160 millenniums, we observe a stability of paleoenvironments and thus climatic conditions, what is confirmed by the paleoenvironmental study of the fauna of the sequence of Kozarnika (Northwest of Bulgaria) which also testifies of a climatic stability during the last million and half years., La faune étudiée se compose de 12124 fossiles mais 93,50% sont restés non déterminés. De manière générale les Carnivores sont rares et c'est la famille des Hyaenidae qui est la "mieux représentée", suivie des Ursidae, des Canidae et des Felidae. Les Herbivores représentent 92,63% des restes déterminés. De manière générale, les représentants du genre Equus dominent puis viennent Cervus elaphus, les Caprinae et les Bovinae. L'état de fragmentation de la faune n'a pas permis une étude archéozoologique approfondie, qui ne serait rien d'autre ici qu'un comptage de stries (n=4) et de négatifs (n=9) repérés sur les os. 15% des pièces portent des traces interprétables (corrosion naturelle et surtout d'origine animale). D'un point de vue paléoenvironnemental toutes les associations fauniques indiquent un environnement relativement stable (par moment un peu plus humide ou un peu plus sec) propice au développement des formes d'espaces ouverts, avec aussi des bosquets et des forêt-galeries le long de l'Iskar. Nous insisterons sur le fait que tout au long de la séquence de Temnata Dupka qui couvre environ les 160 derniers millénaires, on observe une très grande stabilité des paléoenvironnements et donc des conditions climatiques, ce qui est confirmé par l'étude paléoenvironnementale de la faune de la séquence Kozarnika (Nord-Ouest de la Bulgarie) qui témoigne aussi d'une stabilité climatique durant le dernier million et demie d'années.

Published
2011

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