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4. Therapeutic management of peritonitis: a comprehensive guide for intensivists

Author

Montravers, P., Blot, S., Dimopoulos, G., Eckmann, C., Eggimann, P., Guirao, X., and Paiva, J. A.

Subjects
Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Health aspects, Infection -- Health aspects, Cholecystitis -- Health aspects, Pain -- Care and treatment, Peritonitis -- Health aspects, Company business management, Health care industry
Abstract

Purpose The management of peritonitis in critically ill patients is becoming increasingly complex due to their changing characteristics and the growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Methods A multidisciplinary panel summarizes the latest advances in the therapeutic management of these critically ill patients. Results Appendicitis, cholecystitis and bowel perforation represent the majority of all community-acquired infections, while most cases of healthcare-associated infections occur following suture leaks and/or bowel perforation. The micro-organisms involved include a spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as anaerobes and fungi. Healthcare-associated infections are associated with an increased likelihood of MDR pathogens. The key elements for success are early and optimal source control and adequate surgery and appropriate antibiotic therapy. Drainage, debridement, abdominal cleansing, irrigation, and control of the source of contamination are the major steps to ensure source control. In life-threatening situations, a 'damage control' approach is the safest way to gain time and achieve stability. The initial empirical antiinfective therapy should be prescribed rapidly and must target all of the micro-organisms likely to be involved, including MDR bacteria and fungi, on the basis of the suspected risk factors. Dosage adjustment needs to be based on pharmacokinetic parameters. Supportive care includes pain management, optimization of ventilation, haemodynamic and fluid monitoring, improvement of renal function, nutrition and anticoagulation. Conclusions The majority of patients with peritonitis develop complications, including worsening of pre-existing organ dysfunction, surgical complications and healthcare-associated infections. The probability of postoperative complications must be taken into account in the decision-making process prior to surgery., Author(s): P. Montravers [sup.1], S. Blot [sup.2] [sup.10], G. Dimopoulos [sup.3], C. Eckmann [sup.4], P. Eggimann [sup.5], X. Guirao [sup.6], J. A. Paiva [sup.7] [sup.11], G. Sganga [sup.8], J. De [...]

Published
2016
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5. Novel germline variants of CDKN1Band CDKN2Cidentified during screening for familial primary hyperparathyroidism

Author

Mazarico-Altisent, I., Capel, I., Baena, N., Bella-Cueto, M. R., Barcons, S., Guirao, X., Albert, L., Cano, A., Pareja, R., Caixàs, A., and Rigla, M.

Abstract

Purpose: CDKN1Bmutations were established as a cause of multiple endocrine neoplasia 4 (MEN4) syndrome in patients with MEN1 phenotype without a mutation in the MEN1gene. In addition, variants in other cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) were found in some MEN1-like cases without the MEN1mutation. We aimed to describe novel germline mutations of these genes in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Methods: During genetic screening for familial hyperparathyroidism, three novel CDKIsgermline mutations in three unrelated cases between January 2019 and November 2021 were identified. In this report, we describe clinical features, DNA sequence analysis, and familial segregation studies based on these patients and their relatives. Genome-wide DNA study of loss of heterozygosity (LOH), copy number variation (CNV), and p27/kip immunohistochemistry was performed on tumour samples. Results: DNA screening was performed for atypical parathyroid adenomas in cases 1 and 2 and for cystic parathyroid adenoma and young age at diagnosis of PHPT in case 3. Genetic analysis identified likely pathogenic variants of CDKN1Bin cases 1 and 2 and a variant of the uncertain significance of CDKN2C, with uniparental disomy in the tumour sample, in case 3. Neoplasm screening of probands showed other non-endocrine tumours in case 1 (colon adenoma with dysplasia and atypical lipomas) and case 2 (aberrant T-cell population) and a non-functional pituitary adenoma in case 3. Conclusion: Germline mutations in CDKIsshould be included in gene panels for genetic testing of primary hyperparathyroidism. New germline variants here described can be added to the current knowledge.

Published
2023
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6. A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Author

Sartelli, M., Kluger, Y., Ansaloni, L., Carlet, J., Brink, A., Hardcastle, T. C., Khanna, A., Chicom-Mefire, A., Rodríguez-Baño, J., Nathwani, D., Mendelson, M., Watkins, R. R., Pulcini, C., Beović, B., May, A. K., Itani, K. M. F., Mazuski, J. E., Fry, D. E., Coccolini, F., Rasxa, K., Montravers, P., Eckmann, C., Abbo, L. M., Abubakar, S., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Hasan, M. N., Althani, A. A., Ticas, J. E. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Da Silva, A. R. A. , Augustin, G. , Bala, M. , Balogh, Z. J. , Baraket, O. , Bassetti, M. , Bellanova, G. , Beltran, M. A. , Ben-Ishay, O. , Boermeester, M. A. , Brecher, S. M. , Bueno, J. , Cainzos, M. A. , Cairns, K. , Camacho-Ortiz, A. , Ceresoli, M. , Chandy, S. J. , Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R. , Cirocchi, R. , Colak, E. , Corcione, A. , Cornely, O. A. , Cortese, F. , Cui, Y. , Curcio, D. , Damaskos, D. , Dasx, K. , Delibegovic, S. , Demetrashvili, Z. be, De Simone, B. bf, De Souza, H. P. bg, De Waele, J. bh, Dhingra, S. bi, Diaz, J. J. bj, Di Carlo, I. bk, Di Marzo, F. bl, DI TOMASO, SAVERIO, S. , Dogjani, A. , Dorj, G. , Dortet, L. , Duane, T. M. , Dupont, H. , Egiev, V. N. , Eid, H. O. , Elmangory, El-Sayed Marei, H. , Enani, M. A. , Escandón-Vargas, K. , Faro, M. P. , J.r., Ferrada, P., Foghetti, D., Foianini, E., Fraga, G. P., Frattima, S., Gandhi, C., Gattuso, G., Giamarellou, E., Ghnnam, W., Gkiokas, G., Girardis, M., Goff, D. A., Gomes, C. A., Gomi, H., Gronerth, R. I. G., Guirao, X., Guzman-Blanco, M., Haque, M., Hecker, A., Hell, M., Herzog, T., Hicks, L., Kafka-Ritsch, R., Kao, L. S., Kanj, S. S., Kaplan, L. J., Kapoor, G., Karamarkovic, A., Kashuk, J., Kenig, J., Khamis, F., Khokha, V., Kiguba, R., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Kørner, H., Koike, K., Kok, K. Y. Y., Kon, K., Kong, V., Inaba, K., Ioannidis, O., Isik, A., Iskandar, K., Labbate, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Lagrou, K., Lagunes, L., Latifi, R., Lasithiotakis, K., Laxminarayan, R., Lee, J. G., Leone, M., Leppäniemi, A., Li, Y., Liang, S. Y., Liau, K. -.H., Litvin, A., Loho, T., Lowman, W., Machain, G. Mf, Maier, R. V., Manzano-Nunez, R., Marinis, A., Marmorale, C., Martin-Loeches, I., Marwah, S., Maseda, E., McFarlane, M., BEZERRA DE MELO PEREIRA NUNES, CINTIA, R. , Melotti, R. , Memish, Z. , Mertz, D. , Mesina, C. , Menichetti, F. , Mishra, S. K. , Montori, G. , Moore, E. E. , Moore, F. A. , Naidoo, NAPOLITANO, NELLO, L. , Negoi, I. , Nicolau, D. P. , Nikolopoulos, I. , Nord, C. E. , Ofori-Asenso, R. , Olaoye, I. , Omari, A. H. , Ordoñez, C. A. , Ouadii, M. , Ouedraogo, A. , Pagani, L. , Paiva, J. A. , Parreira, J. G. , Pata, F. fm, Pereira, J., Pereira, N. R., Petrosillo, N., Picetti, E., Pintar, T., Ponce-De-Leon, A., Popovski, Z., Poulakou, G., Preller, J., Guerrero, A. P., Pupelis, G., Quiodettis, M., Rawson, T. M., Reichert, M., Reinhart, K., Rems, M., Rello, J., Rizoli, S., ROBERTS, HENRI JOHAN EDUARD, Rubio-Perez, I., Ruppé, E., Sakakushev, B., Sall, I., Kafil, H. S. j, Sanders, J., Sato, N., Sawyer, R. G., T. , Scibé, R. , Scudeller, L. , Lohse, H. S. , Sganga, G. , Shafiq, N. , Shah, J. N. , Spigaglia, P. , Suroowan, S. , Tsioutis, C. , Sifri, C. D. , Siribumrungwong, B. , Sugrue, M. , Talving, P. , Tan, B. K. , Tarasconi, A. , Tascini, C. , Tilsed, J. , Timsit, J. -.F. , Tumbarello, M. , Trung, N. T. , Ulrych, J. , Uranues, S. , Velmahos, G. , Vereczkei, A. G. , Viale, P. , Estape, J. V. , Viscoli, C. , Wagenlehner, F. , Wright, B. J. , Xiao, Y. , Yuan, K. -.C. , Zachariah, S. K. , Zahar, J. R. , Mergulhão, P. , Catena, Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, Internal Medicine Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Klinik I für Innere Medizin und Zentrum für Klinische Studien (ZKS) 01KN0706, Universitätsklinikum Köln (Uniklinik Köln), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität = Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (CDDEP), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hartford Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Pathogénèse et contrôle des infections chroniques (PCCI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA), Instituto Nacional de matematica pura e aplicada, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Departmet of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Nephrologic Diseases, Section of Infectious Diseases, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna (UNIBO), Infectious Diseases, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph (hpsj), Universidad de Sevilla / University of Sevilla, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Sartelli, Massimo, Kluger, Yoram, Ansaloni, Luca, Carlet, Jean, Dorj, Gereltuya, Catena, Fausto, [Sartelli, Massimo] Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy, [Scibe, Rodolfo] Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy, [Kluger, Yoram] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel, [Ben-Ishay, Ofir] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel, [Ansaloni, Luca] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Coccolini, Federico] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Ceresoli, Marco] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Montori, Giulia] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Carlet, Jean] World Alliance Antibiot Resistance, Paris, France, [Brink, Adrian] Milpark Hosp, Ampath Natl Lab Serv, Dept Clin Microbiol, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Brink, Adrian] Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & HIV Med, Cape Town, South Africa, [Hardcastle, Timothy C.] Inkosi Albert Luthuli Cent Hosp, Trauma Serv, Durban, South Africa, [Hardcastle, Timothy C.] Nelson R Mandela Sch Clin Med, Dept Surg, Durban, South Africa, [Khanna, Ashish] Ctr Crit Care, Anaesthesiol Inst, Cleveland, OH USA, [Khanna, Ashish] Cleveland Clin, Dept Outcomes Res, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA, [Chicom-Mefire, Alain] Univ Buea, Dept Surg & Obstet Gynaecol, Buea, Cameroon, [Foianini, Esteban] Univ Buea, Dept Surg & Obstet Gynaecol, Buea, Cameroon, [Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus] Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena & Virge del Rocio IbiS, Unidad Clin Interctr Enfermedades Infecciosas Mic, Seville, Spain, [Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus] Univ Seville, Dept Med, Seville, Spain, [Nathwani, Dilip] Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, Dundee, Scotland, [Mendelson, Marc] Univ Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hosp, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & HIV Med, Cape Town, South Africa, [Watkins, Richard R.] Cleveland Clin Akron Gen, Div Infect Dis, Akron, OH USA, [Watkins, Richard R.] Northeast Ohio Med Univ, Rootstown, OH USA, [Pulcini, Celine] Lorraine Univ, EA APEMAC 4360, Nancy, France, [Pulcini, Celine] Nancy Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Nancy, France, [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [May, Addison K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Trauma & Surg Crit Care, Nashville, TN USA, [Itani, Kamal M. F.] Boston Univ, Dept Surg, VA Boston Hlth Care Syst, Boston, MA 02215 USA, [Itani, Kamal M. F.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA, [Mazuski, John E.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA, [Fry, Donald E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA, [Fry, Donald E.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA, [Rasa, Kemal] Anadolu Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Kocaali, Turkey, [Montravers, Philippe] Bichat Claude Bernard Univ Hosp, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Cite Univ, Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, HUPNSV, Paris, France, [Eckmann, Christian] Hannover Med Sch, Acad Hosp, Dept Gen Visceral & Thorac Surg, Peine, Germany, [Abbo, Lilian M.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Jackson Hlth Syst, Div Infect Dis, Miami, FL 33136 USA, [Abbo, Lilian M.] Bayero Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Kano, Nigeria, [Abubakar, Salisu] UAE Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates, [Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Ife, Nigeria, [Al-Hasan, Majdi N.] Univ South Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Columbia, SC USA, [Althani, Asma A.] Qatar Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, Doha, Qatar, [Marei, Hany El-Sayed] Qatar Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, Doha, Qatar, [Ticas, Jorge Eduardo Alvarenga] Hosp Nacl Ros, Emergency Unit, San Salvador, El Salvador, [Ansari, Shamshul] Oita Univ, Dept Environm & Prevent Med, Fac Med, Oita, Japan, [Ansari, Shamshul] Chitwan Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Bharatpur, Nepal, [Ansumana, Rashid] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Ctr Neglected Trop Dis, Bo, Sierra Leone, [Ansumana, Rashid] Njala Univ, Mercy Hosp, Res Lab, Bo, Sierra Leone, [Araujo da Silva, Andre Ricardo] Prontobaby Hosp Crianca, Infect Control Comm, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, [Augustin, Goran] Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Surg, Zagreb, Croatia, [Bala, Miklosh] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Trauma & Acute Care Surg Unit, Jerusalem, Israel, [Balogh, Zsolt J.] John Hunter Hosp, Dept Traumatol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, [Balogh, Zsolt J.] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, [Baraket, Oussema] Bizerte Hosp, Dept Surg, Bizerte, Tunisia, [Bassett, Matteo] Santa Maria Misericordia Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Div, Udine, Italy, [Bellanova, Giovanni] SS Annunziata Hosp, Dept Surg, Taranto, Italy, [Beltran, Marcelo A.] Hosp San Juan Dios, Dept Gen Surg, La Serena, Chile, [Biffl, Walter L.] Queens Med Ctr, Acute Care Surg, Honolulu, HI USA, [Boermeester, Marja A.] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Amsterdam, Netherlands, [Brecher, Stephen M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, VA Boston HealthCare Syst, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA, [Brecher, Stephen M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA, [Bueno, Juan] Fdn Ctr Invest Bioprospecc & Biotecnol Biodivers, Barranquilla, Colombia, [Cainzos, Miguel A.] Hosp Clin Univ, Dept Surg, Santiago De Compostela, Spain, [Cairns, Kelly] Alfred Hlth, Pharm Dept, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian] Hosp Univ Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Hosp Epidemiol & Infect Dis, Monterrey, Mexico, [Chandy, Sujith J.] Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Pharmacol & Clin Pharmacol, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, [Cherry-Bukowiec, Jill R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA, [Cirocchi, Roberto] Univ Perugia, Dept Gen & Oncol Surg, Terni, Italy, [Colak, Elif] Hlth Sci Univ, Samsun Training & Res Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Samsun, Turkey, [Corcione, Antonio] AORN Colli Vincenzo Monaldi Hosp, Anesthesia & Intens Care Unit, Naples, Italy, [Cornely, Oliver A.] Univ Cologne, German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Dept Internal Med 1, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany, [Cortese, Francesco] San Filippo Neris Hosp, Emergency Surg Unit, Rome, Italy, [Cui, Yunfeng] Tianjin Med Univ, Tianjin Nankai Hosp, Dept Surg, Nankai Clin Sch Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China, [Curcio, Daniel] Buenos Aires Univ, Infectol Inst SRL, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, [Damaskos, Dimitris] Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Dept Surg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Das, Koray] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Surg, Adana, Turkey, [Delibegovic, Samir] Univ Clin Ctr Tuzla, Dept Surg, Tuzla, Bosnia & Herceg, [Deme-Trashvili, Zaza] Kipshidze Cent Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Tbilisi, Georgia, [De Simone, Belinda] Cannes Hosp, Dept Digest Surg, Cannes, France, [de Souza, Hamilton Petry] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, [De Waele, Jan] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Crit Care Med, Ghent, Belgium, [Dhingra, Sameer] Univ West Indies, Eric Williams Med Sci Complex, Sch Pharm, Fac Med Sci, Uriah Butler Highway, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad Tobago, [Diaz, Jose J.] Univ Maryland, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg, Program Trauma, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA, [Di Carlo, Isidoro] Univ Catania, Cannizzaro Hosp, Dept Surg Sci, Catania, Italy, [Di Marzo, Francesco] Versilia Hosp, Gen Surg, Usl Nordovest, Tuscany, Italy, [Di Saverio, Salomone] Maggiore Hosp, Dept Surg, Bologna, Italy, [Dogjani, Agron] Univ Hosp Trauma, Dept Surg, Tirana, Albania, [Dorj, Gereltuya] Mongolian Natl Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, [Dortet, Laurent] Paris Sud Univ, Bicetre Hosp, Dept Microbiol, La Kremlin Bicetre, France, [Duane, Therese M.] John Peter Smith Hlth Network, Dept Surg, Ft Worth, TX USA, [Dupont, Herve] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, CHU Amiens Picardie, Dept Anesthesie Reanimat, Amiens, France, [Dupont, Herve] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, INSERM, U1088, Amiens, France, [Egiev, Valery N.] Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Dept Surg, Moscow, Russia, [Eid, Hani O.] Al Ain Hosp, Mediclin Middle East, Dept Emergency Med, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates, [Elmangory, Mutasim] Fed Minist Hlth, Sudan Natl Publ Hlth Lab, Khartoum, Sudan, [Enani, Mushira Abdulaziz] King Fahad Med City, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, [Escandon-Vargas, Kevin] Univ Valle, Escuela Med, Fac Salud, Cali, Colombia, [Faro Junior, Mario P.] ABC Med Sch, Dept Gen Surg Trauma, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil, [Faro Junior, Mario P.] ABC Med Sch, Emergency Surg Div, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil, [Ferrada, Paula] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Surg, Richmond, VA USA, [Foghetti, Domitilla] Pesaro Hosp, Dept Surg, Pesaro, Italy, Clin Foianini, Dept Surg, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, [Fraga, Gustavo P.] Univ Campinas Unicamp, Sch Med Sci, Dept Surg, Div Trauma Surg, Campinas, SP, Brazil, [Frattima, Sabrina] Ist Clin San Rocco Franciacorta, Brescia, Italy, [Gandhi, Chinmay] Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Surg, Sangli, Maharashtra, India, [Gattuso, Gianni] C Poma Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Mantua, Italy, [Giamarellou, Eleni] Hygeia Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 6, Athens, Greece, [Ghnnam, Wagih] Mansoura Univ, Mansoura Fac Med, Dept Gen Surg, Mansoura, Egypt, [Gkiokas, George] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Aretaieion Univ Hosp, Dept Surg 2, Athens, Greece, [Girardis, Massimo] Modena Univ Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Modena, Italy, [Goff, Debbie A.] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA, [Gomes, Carlos Augusto] Hosp Univ Terezinha Jesus, Dept Surg, Fac Ciencias Med & Saude Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil, [Gomi, Harumi] Univ Tsukuba, Mito Kyodo Gen Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, [Guerra Gronerth, Rosio Isabel] Peruvian Navy Med Ctr, Lima, Peru, [Guirao, Xavier] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Endocrine Head & Neck Surg, Sabadell, Spain, [Guirao, Xavier] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Surg Infect Support, Sabadell, Spain, [Guzman-Blanco, Manuel] Hosp Privado Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, [Guzman-Blanco, Manuel] Hosp Vargas Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, [Haque, Mainul] Univ Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Unit Pharmacol, Fac Med & Def Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, [Reichert, Martin] Univ Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Unit Pharmacol, Fac Med & Def Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, [Hecker, Andreas] Univ Hosp Giessen, Dept Gen & Thorac Surg, Giessen, Germany, [Hell, Markus] Paracelsus Med Univ, Acad Teaching Lab, Clin Microbiol & Infect Control, MEDILAB Dr Mustafa Dr Richter OG, Salzburg, Austria, [Herzog, Torsten] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Surg, Bochum, Germany, [Hicks, Lauri] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Healthcare Qual Promot, Atlanta, GA USA, [Kafka-Ritsch, Reinhold] Innsbruck Med Univ, Dept Visceral Transplant & Thorac Surg, Innsbruck, Austria, [Kao, Lillian S.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA, [Kanj, Souha S.] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Beirut, Lebanon, [Kaplan, Lewis J.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Kapoor, Garima] Gandhi Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Bhopal, India, [Karamarkovic, Aleksandar] Univ Belgrade, Clin Emergency Surg, Med Fac, Belgrade, Serbia, [Kashuk, Jeffry] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Surg, Assia Med Grp, Sackler Sch Med, Tel Aviv, Israel, [Kenig, Jakub] Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Dept Gen Surg 3, Krakow, Poland, [Khamis, Faryal] Royal Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Muscat, Oman, [Khokha, Vladimir] City Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Mozyr, BELARUS, [Kiguba, Ronald] Makerere Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Coll Hlth Sci, Kampala, Uganda, [Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.] Foothills Med Ctr, Gen Acute Care Abdominal Wall Reconstruct & Traum, Calgary, AB, Canada, [Korner, Hartwig] Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Stavanger, Norway, [Koike, Kaoru] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Emergency Med, Kyoto, Japan, [Kok, Kenneth Y. Y.] Brunei Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Jerudong Pk, Jerudong, Brunei, [Kon, Kateryna] Kharkiv Natl Med Univ, Dept Microbiol Virol & Immunol, Kharkov, Ukraine, [Kong, Victor] Edendale Hosp, Dept Surg, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, [Inaba, Kenji] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles Cty & Univ So Cali fornia Med Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg & Surg Crit Care, Dept Surg, Los Angeles, CA USA, [Ioannidis, Orestis] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Gen Hosp G Papanikolaou, Surg Dept 4, Med Sch, Thessaloniki, Greece, [Isik, Arda] Erzincan Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Fac Med, Erzincan, Turkey, [Iskandar, Katia] Lebanese Int Univ, Dept Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon, [Labbate, Maurizio] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia, [Labbate, Maurizio] Univ Technol Sydney, Inst I3, Sydney, NSW, Australia, [Labricciosa, Francesco M.] UNIVPM, Dept Biomed Sci & Publ Hlth, Unit Hyg Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Ancona, Italy, [Lagrou, Katrien] Univ Hosp Leuven, Clin Dept Lab Med, Leuven, Belgium, [Lagrou, Katrien] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Leuven, Belgium, [Lagunes, Leonel] Hosp Cent Dr Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, [Latifi, Rifat] Univ Arizona, Dept Surg, Div Trauma, Tucson, AZ USA, [Lasithiotakis, Kostas] York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Surg, York, N Yorkshire, England, [Laxminarayan, Ramanan] Ctr Dis Dynam Econ & Policy, Washington, DC USA, [Lee, Jae Gil] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea, [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Marseille, France, [Leppaniemi, Ari] Univ Hosp Meilahti, Abdominal Ctr, Helsinki, Finland, [Li, Yousheng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China, [Liang, Stephen Y.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Div Emergency Med, St Louis, MO USA, [Liau, Kui-Hin] Natl Univ Singapore, Mt Elizabeth Novena Hosp, Singapore & Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Surg,Liau KH Consulting, Singapore, Singapore, [Litvin, Andrey] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Surg Disciplines, Reg Clin Hosp, Kaliningrad, Russia, [Loho, Tonny] Univ Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Gen Hosp, Dept Clin Pathol, Div Infect Dis,Fac Med, Jakarta, Indonesia, [Lowman, Warren] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Pathol, Vermaak Partners Pathcare Pathologists, Clin Microbiol & Infect Dis,Fac Hlth Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Lowman, Warren] Wits Donald Gordon Med Ctr, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Machain, Gustavo M.] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay, [Segovia Lohse, Helmut] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay, [Maier, Ronald V.] Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA, [Manzano-Nunez, Ramiro] Fdn Valle Lili, Clin Res Ctr, Cali, Colombia, [Marinis, Athanasios] Tzane Gen Hosp, Dept Surg 1, Piraeus, Greece, [Marmorale, Cristina] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Surg, Ancona, Italy, [Martin-Loeches, Ignacio] St James Univ Hosp, Trin Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Med, Wellcome Trust HRB Clin Res,MICRO, Dublin, Ireland, [Marwah, Sanjay] Postgrad Inst Med Sci, Dept Surg, Rohtak, Haryana, India, [Maseda, Emilio] Hosp Univ La Paz Madrid, Serv Anestesia & Reanimac, Madrid, Spain, [McFarlane, Michael] Univ Hosp West Indies, Dept Surg Radiol, Kingston, Jamaica, [de Melo, Renato Bessa] Ctr Hosp Sao Joao, Gen Surg Dept, Porto, Portugal, [Melotti, Maria Rita] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Bologna, Italy, [Memish, Ziad] Minist Hlth, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hosp, Dept Med, Infect Dis Div, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, [Mertz, Dominik] McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada, [Mertz, Dominik] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada, [Mesina, Cristian] Emergency Hosp Craiova, Surg Clin 2, Craiova, Romania, [Menichetti, Francesco] Univ Hosp Pisa, Infect Dis Unit, Pisa, Italy, [Mishra, Shyam Kumar] Tribhuvan Univ, Teaching Hosp, Inst Med, Dept Microbiol, Kathmandu, Nepal, [Moore, Ernest E.] Univ Colorado, Denver 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Tadeja] UMC Ljubljana, Dept Surg, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [Ponce-de-Leon, Alfredo] Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Dept Infect Dis, Lab Clin Microbiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico, [Popovski, Zagorka] Hamilton Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada, [Popovski, Zagorka] London Hlth Sci, London, ON, Canada, [Poulakou, Garyphallia] Attikon Univ Gen Hosp, Med Sch, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Dept Internal Med 4, Athens, Greece, [Poulakou, Garyphallia] Attikon Univ Gen Hosp, Med Sch, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Infect Dis Unit, Athens, Greece, [Preller, Jacobus] Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, John Farman Intens Care Unit, Cambridge, England, [Guerrero, Adrian Puello] Univ Autonoma Santo Domingo, Inst Nacl Canc Rosa Tavares INCART, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep, [Pupelis, Guntars] Riga East Univ Hosp Gailezers, Dept Gen & Emergency Surg, Riga, Latvia, [Quiodettis, Martha] Hosp Santo Tomas, Dept Trauma, Panama City, Panama, [Rawson, Timothy M.] Natl Inst Hlth Res, Imperial Coll London, Hlth Protect Res Unit Healthcare Associated Infec, Hammersmith Campus, London, England, [Reinhart, Konrad] Jena Univ Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Jena, Thuringen, Germany, [Rems, Miran] Jesenice Gen Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Jesenice, Slovenia, [Rello, Jordi] VHIR, Dept Clin Res & Innovat Pneumonia & Sepsis, Barcelona, Spain, [Rizoli, Sandro] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Trauma & Acute Care Serv, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Roberts, Jason] Univ Queensland, Fac Med, Brisbane, Qld, Australia, [Rubio-Perez, Ines] La Paz Univ Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Colorectal Surg Unit, Madrid, Spain, [Ruppc, Etienne] Bichat Claude Bernard Univ Hosp, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Univ, Serv Bacteriol, HUPNSV, Paris, France, [Sakakushev, Boris] Univ Hosp St George, Med Univ, Gen Surg Dept, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, [Sall, Ibrahima] Mil Teaching Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Dakar, Senegal, [Kafil, Hossein Samadi] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Drug Appl Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran, [Sanders, James] JPS Hlth Network, Ft Worth, TX USA, [Sato, Norio] Ehime Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Aeromed Serv Emergency & Trauma Care, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan, [Sawyer, Robert G.] Western Michigan Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA, [Scalea, Thomas] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Trauma Surg, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA, [Scudeller, Luigia] IRCCS Policlin San Matteo Fdn, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Pavia, Italy, [Sganga, Gabriele] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Policlin A Gemelli, Dept Surg, Rome, Italy, [Shafiq, Nusrat] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Pharmacol, Chandigarh, India, [Shah, Jay N.] Patan Acad Hlth Sci, Dept Surg Patan Hosp, Kathmandu, Nepal, [Spigaglia, Patrizia] Ist Super Sanita, Dept Infect Dis, Rome, Italy, [Suroowan, Shanoo] Univ Mauritius, Dept Hlth Sci, Fac Sci, Reduit, Mauritius, [Tsioutis, Constantinos] European Univ Cyprus, Sch Med, Nicosia, Cyprus, [Sifri, Costi D.] Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Off Hosp Epidemiol Infect Prevent & Control, Charlottesville, VA USA, [Siribumrungwong, Boonying] Thammasat Univ Hosp, Thammasat Univ, Dept Surg, Fac Med, Pathum Thani, Thailand, [Sugrue, Michael] Letterkenny Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Letterkenny, Ireland, [Talving, Peep] North Estonia Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Tallinn, Estonia, [Tan, Boun Kim] Ctr Hosp St Joseph St Luc, Intens Care Unit, Lyon, France, [Tarasconi, Antonio] Parma Maggiore Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Parma, Italy, [Catena, Fausto] Parma Maggiore Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Parma, Italy, [Tascini, Carlo] Cotugno Hosp, Azienda Osped Colli, Div Infect Dis 1, Naples, Italy, [Tilsed, Jonathan] Hull & East Yorkshire Hosp NHS Trust, Surg Hlth Care Grp, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England, [Timsit, Jean-Francois] Hop Xavier Bichat, PHP Med & Infect Dis ICU, Paris, France, [Tumbarello, Mario] Catholic Univ, Inst Infect Dis, Rome, Italy, [Ngo Tat Trung] Tran Hung Dao Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam, [Ulrych, Jan] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 1, Dept Surg 1, Prague, Czech Republic, [Ulrych, Jan] Gen Univ Hosp Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, [Uranues, Selman] Med Univ Graz, Dept Surg, Graz, Austria, [Velmahos, George] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Trauma Emergency Surg & Surg Crit Care, Boston, MA 02114 USA, [Vereczkei, Andras G.] Med Sch Univ Pecs, Dept Surg, Pecs, Hungary, [Viale, Pierluigi] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Infect Dis Unit, Bologna, Italy, [Vila Estape, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, ISGlobal Hosp Clin, Inst Salud Global, Barcelona, Spain, [Viscoli, Claudio] Univ Genoa DISSAL, Osped Policlin San Martino IRCCS Oncol, Infect Dis Unit, Genoa, Italy, [Wagenlehner, Florian] Univ Giessen, Dept Urol Pediat Urol & Androl, Med Fac Justus Liebig, Giessen, Germany, [Wright, Brian J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med & Neurosurg, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA, [Xiao, Yonghong] Zhejiang Univ, Affilliated Hosp 1, State Key Lab Diag & Treatment Infect Dis, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China, [Yuan, Kuo-Ching] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Trauma & Emergency Surg Dept, Taoyuan, Taiwan, [Zachariah, Sanoop K.] MOSC Med Coll Kolenchery, Dept Surg, Cochin, Kerala, India, [Zahar, Jean Ralph] Angers Univ, CHU Angers, Infect Control Unit, Angers, France, COMBE, Isabelle, Sartelli, M, Kluger, Y, Ansaloni, L, Carlet, J, Brink, A, Hardcastle, T, Khanna, A, Chicom-Mefire, A, Rodriguez-Bano, J, Nathwani, D, Mendelson, M, Watkins, R, Pulcini, C, Beovic, B, May, A, Itani, K, Mazuski, J, Fry, D, Coccolini, F, Rasxa, K, Montravers, P, Eckmann, C, Abbo, L, Abubakar, S, Abu-Zidan, F, Adesunkanmi, A, Al-Hasan, M, Althani, A, Ticas, J, Ansari, S, Ansumana, R, Da Silva, A, Augustin, G, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Baraket, O, Bassetti, M, Bellanova, G, Beltran, M, Ben-Ishay, O, Biffl, W, Boermeester, M, Brecher, S, Bueno, J, Cainzos, M, Cairns, K, Camacho-Ortiz, A, Ceresoli, M, Chandy, S, Cherry-Bukowiec, J, Cirocchi, R, Colak, E, Corcione, A, Cornely, O, Cortese, F, Cui, Y, Curcio, D, Damaskos, D, Dasx, K, Delibegovic, S, Demetrashvili, Z, De Simone, B, De Souza, H, De Waele, J, Dhingra, S, Diaz, J, Di Carlo, I, Di Marzo, F, Di 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Subjects
0301 basic medicine, antibiotic agent, antifungal agent antiinfective agent, Antifungal Agents, Drug Resistance, Declaration, Inappropriate Prescribing, 030230 surgery, Global Health, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Microbial, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Infective Agents, Health care, Global health, Antimicrobial stewardship, Antibiotic prophylaxis, Antibiotic stewardship, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Public relations, Antimicrobial, Operative, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Humans, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Surgical Wound Infection, Surgery, Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases, 3. Good health, surgical infections, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Guidelines, 03 medical and health sciences, Antibiotic resistance, medicine, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Adults, Surgical Procedures, business.industry, Carbapenems, Therapy, business, hospitals, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages.

Published
2017

7. Recommendations for the management of hospitalized patients - “Closing the Back Door” procedure to fight against COVID-19

Author

Morales-Conde, S, primary, Licardie, E, additional, Álvarez Peña, E, additional, Álvarez Gallego, M, additional, Aranda Narváez, JM, additional, Badía, JM, additional, Balibrea, JM, additional, García-Botella, A, additional, Guirao, X, additional, Espín Basany, E, additional, Martín-Antona, E, additional, Martín Pérez, E, additional, Martínez Cortijo, S, additional, Pascual Migueláñez, I, additional, Pérez Díaz, L, additional, Ramos Rodríguez, JL, additional, Rubio Pérez, I, additional, and Sánchez Santos, R, additional

Published
2020
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8. 2019 update of the WSES guidelines for management of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in surgical patients 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1103 Clinical Sciences

Author

Sartelli, M., Di Bella, Astrid, Mcfarland, L. V., Khanna, S., Furuya-Kanamori, L., Abuzeid, N., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Ansaloni, L., Augustin, G., Zimbalatti, Maria Antonietta, Ben-Ishay, O., Biffl, W. L., Brecher, S. M., Camacho-Ortiz, A., Cainzos, M. A., Chan, S., Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R., Clanton, J., Coccolini, F., Cocuz, M. E., Coimbra, R., Cortese, Francesco, Cui, Y., Czepiel, J., Demetrashvili, Z., Di Carlo, I., Di Saverio, S., Dumitru, I. M., Eckmann, C., Eiland, E. H., Forrester, J. D., Fraga, G. P., Frossard, J. L., Fry, D. E., Galeiras, R., Ghnnam, W., Gomes, C. A., Griffiths, E. A., Guirao, X., Ahmed, M. H., Herzog, T., Kim, J. I., Iqbal, T., Isik, A., Itani, K. M. F., Labricciosa, F. M., Lee, Y. Y., Juang, P., Karamarkovic, A., Kim, P. K., Kluger, Y., Leppaniemi, A., Lohsiriwat, V., Machain, G. M., Marwah, S., Mazuski, J. E., Metan, G., Moore, E. E., Moore, F. A., Ordonez, C. A., Pagani, L., Petrosillo, Nicola, Portela, F., Rasa, K., Rems, M., Sakakushev, B. E., Segovia-Lohse, H., Sganga, Gabriele, Shelat, V. G., Spigaglia, P., Tattevin, P., Trana, C., Urbanek, L., Ulrych, J., Viale, P., Baiocchi, G. L., and Catena, F.

Subjects
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous, Incidence, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Antimicrobial treatment, Guidelines as Topic, Infection control, Clostridium difficile, Antimicrobial stewardship, Clostridioides difficile infection, Clostridium difficile infection, Fecal microbiota transplantation, Pseudomembranous colitis, Surgery, Emergency Medicine, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Postoperative Complications, Risk Factors, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Clostridium Infections, Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Humans, Infection Control
Published
2019

9. 2018 WSES/SIS-E consensus conference: Recommendations for the management of skin and soft-tissue infections

Author

Sartelli, M. Guirao, X. Hardcastle, T.C. Kluger, Y. Boermeester, M.A. Raşa, K. Ansaloni, L. Coccolini, F. Montravers, P. Abu-Zidan, F.M. Bartoletti, M. Bassetti, M. Ben-Ishay, O. Biffl, W.L. Chiara, O. Chiarugi, M. Coimbra, R. De Rosa, F.G. De Simone, B. Di Saverio, S. Giannella, M. Gkiokas, G. Khokha, V. Labricciosa, F.M. Leppäniemi, A. Litvin, A. Moore, E.E. Negoi, I. Pagani, L. Peghin, M. Picetti, E. Pintar, T. Pupelis, G. Rubio-Perez, I. Sakakushev, B. Segovia-Lohse, H. Sganga, G. Shelat, V. Sugrue, M. Tarasconi, A. Tranà, C. Ulrych, J. Viale, P. Catena, F.

Abstract

Skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) encompass a variety of pathological conditions that involve the skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue, fascia, or muscle, ranging from simple superficial infections to severe necrotizing infections. SSTIs are a frequent clinical problem in surgical departments. In order to clarify key issues in the management of SSTIs, a task force of experts met in Bertinoro, Italy, on June 28, 2018, for a specialist multidisciplinary consensus conference under the auspices of the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) and the Surgical Infection Society Europe (SIS-E). The multifaceted nature of these infections has led to a collaboration among general and emergency surgeons, intensivists, and infectious disease specialists, who have shared these clinical practice recommendations. © 2018 The Author(s).

Published
2018

10. A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Author

Sartelli, M, Kluger, Y, Ansaloni, L, Carlet, J, Brink, A, Hardcastle, TC, Khanna, A, Chicom-Mefire, A, Rodríguez-Baño, J, Nathwani, D, Mendelson, M, Watkins, RR, Pulcini, C, Beović, B, May, AK, Itani, KMF, Mazuski, JE, Fry, DE, Coccolini, F, Rasxa, K, Montravers, P, Eckmann, C, Abbo, LM, Abubakar, S, Abu-Zidan, FM, Adesunkanmi, AK, Al-Hasan, MN, Althani, AA, Ticas, JEA, Ansari, S, Ansumana, R, Da Silva, ARA, Augustin, G, Bala, M, Balogh, ZJ, Baraket, O, Bassetti, M, Bellanova, G, Beltran, MA, Ben-Ishay, O, Biffl, WL, Boermeester, MA, Brecher, SM, Bueno, J, Cainzos, MA, Cairns, K, Camacho-Ortiz, A, Ceresoli, M, Chandy, SJ, Cherry-Bukowiec, JR, Cirocchi, R, Colak, E, Corcione, A, Cornely, OA, Cortese, F, Cui, Y, Curcio, D, Damaskos, D, Dasx, K, Delibegovic, S, Demetrashvili, Z, De Simone, B, De Souza, HP, De Waele, J, Dhingra, S, Diaz, JJ, Di Carlo, I, Di Marzo, F, Di Saverio, S, Dogjani, A, Dorj, G, Dortet, L, Duane, TM, Dupont, H, Egiev, VN, Eid, HO, Elmangory, M, El-Sayed Marei, H, Enani, MA, Escandón-Vargas, K, Faro, MP, Ferrada, P, Foghetti, D, Foianini, E, Fraga, GP, Frattima, S, Gandhi, C, Gattuso, G, Giamarellou, E, Ghnnam, W, Gkiokas, G, Girardis, M, Goff, DA, Gomes, CA, Gomi, H, Gronerth, RIG, Guirao, X, Guzman-Blanco, M, Haque, M, and Hecker, A

Subjects
Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antifungal Agents, Anti-Infective Agents, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, Surgery, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Global Health, Anti-Bacterial Agents
Abstract

© Copyright 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages.

Published
2017

11. A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Author

Sartelli, M. Kluger, Y. Ansaloni, L. Carlet, J. Brink, A. Hardcastle, T.C. Khanna, A. Chicom-Mefire, A. Rodríguez-Baño, J. Nathwani, D. Mendelson, M. Watkins, R.R. Pulcini, C. Beović, B. May, A.K. Itani, K.M.F. Mazuski, J.E. Fry, D.E. Coccolini, F. Rasxa, K. Montravers, P. Eckmann, C. Abbo, L.M. Abubakar, S. Abu-Zidan, F.M. Adesunkanmi, A.K. Al-Hasan, M.N. Althani, A.A. Ticas, J.E.A. Ansari, S. Ansumana, R. Da Silva, A.R.A. Augustin, G. Bala, M. Balogh, Z.J. Baraket, O. Bassetti, M. Bellanova, G. Beltran, M.A. Ben-Ishay, O. Biffl, W.L. Boermeester, M.A. Brecher, S.M. Bueno, J. Cainzos, M.A. Cairns, K. Camacho-Ortiz, A. Ceresoli, M. Chandy, S.J. Cherry-Bukowiec, J.R. Cirocchi, R. Colak, E. Corcione, A. Cornely, O.A. Cortese, F. Cui, Y. Curcio, D. Damaskos, D. Dasx, K. Delibegovic, S. Demetrashvili, Z. De Simone, B. De Souza, H.P. De Waele, J. Dhingra, S. Diaz, J.J. Di Carlo, I. Di Marzo, F. Di Saverio, S. Dogjani, A. Dorj, G. Dortet, L. Duane, T.M. Dupont, H. Egiev, V.N. Eid, H.O. Elmangory, M. El-Sayed Marei, H. Enani, M.A. Escandón-Vargas, K. Faro, M.P., Jr. Ferrada, P. Foghetti, D. Foianini, E. Fraga, G.P. Frattima, S. Gandhi, C. Gattuso, G. Giamarellou, E. Ghnnam, W. Gkiokas, G. Girardis, M. Goff, D.A. Gomes, C.A. Gomi, H. Gronerth, R.I.G. Guirao, X. Guzman-Blanco, M. Haque, M. Hecker, A. Hell, M. Herzog, T. Hicks, L. Kafka-Ritsch, R. Kao, L.S. Kanj, S.S. Kaplan, L.J. Kapoor, G. Karamarkovic, A. Kashuk, J. Kenig, J. Khamis, F. Khokha, V. Kiguba, R. Kirkpatrick, A.W. Kørner, H. Koike, K. Kok, K.Y.Y. Kon, K. Kong, V. Inaba, K. Ioannidis, O. Isik, A. Iskandar, K. Labbate, M. Labricciosa, F.M. Lagrou, K. Lagunes, L. Latifi, R. Lasithiotakis, K. Laxminarayan, R. Lee, J.G. Leone, M. Leppäniemi, A. Li, Y. Liang, S.Y. Liau, K.-H. Litvin, A. Loho, T. Lowman, W. Machain, G.M. Maier, R.V. Manzano-Nunez, R. Marinis, A. Marmorale, C. Martin-Loeches, I. Marwah, S. Maseda, E. McFarlane, M. De Melo, R.B. Melotti, M.R. Memish, Z. Mertz, D. Mesina, C. Menichetti, F. Mishra, S.K. Montori, G. Moore, E.E. Moore, F.A. Naidoo, N. Napolitano, L. Negoi, I. Nicolau, D.P. Nikolopoulos, I. Nord, C.E. Ofori-Asenso, R. Olaoye, I. Omari, A.H. Ordoñez, C.A. Ouadii, M. Ouedraogo, A.-S. Pagani, L. Paiva, J.A. Parreira, J.G. Pata, F. Pereira, J. Pereira, N.R. Petrosillo, N. Picetti, E. Pintar, T. Ponce-De-Leon, A. Popovski, Z. Poulakou, G. Preller, J. Guerrero, A.P. Pupelis, G. Quiodettis, M. Rawson, T.M. Reichert, M. Reinhart, K. Rems, M. Rello, J. Rizoli, S. Roberts, J. Rubio-Perez, I. Ruppé, E. Sakakushev, B. Sall, I. Kafil, H.S. Sanders, J. Sato, N. Sawyer, R.G. Scalea, T. Scibé, R. Scudeller, L. Lohse, H.S. Sganga, G. Shafiq, N. Shah, J.N. Spigaglia, P. Suroowan, S. Tsioutis, C. Sifri, C.D. Siribumrungwong, B. Sugrue, M. Talving, P. Tan, B.K. Tarasconi, A. Tascini, C. Tilsed, J. Timsit, J.-F. Tumbarello, M. Trung, N.T. Ulrych, J. Uranues, S. Velmahos, G. Vereczkei, A.G. Viale, P. Estape, J.V. Viscoli, C. Wagenlehner, F. Wright, B.J. Xiao, Y. Yuan, K.-C. Zachariah, S.K. Zahar, J.R. Mergulhão, P. Catena, F.

Abstract

This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages. © Copyright 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

Published
2017

12. Therapeutic management of peritonitis: a comprehensive guide for intensivists

Author

Montravers, P. Blot, S. Dimopoulos, G. Eckmann, C. Eggimann, P. Guirao, X. Paiva, J.A. Sganga, G. De Waele, J.

Abstract

Purpose: The management of peritonitis in critically ill patients is becoming increasingly complex due to their changing characteristics and the growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Methods: A multidisciplinary panel summarizes the latest advances in the therapeutic management of these critically ill patients. Results: Appendicitis, cholecystitis and bowel perforation represent the majority of all community-acquired infections, while most cases of healthcare-associated infections occur following suture leaks and/or bowel perforation. The micro-organisms involved include a spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as anaerobes and fungi. Healthcare-associated infections are associated with an increased likelihood of MDR pathogens. The key elements for success are early and optimal source control and adequate surgery and appropriate antibiotic therapy. Drainage, debridement, abdominal cleansing, irrigation, and control of the source of contamination are the major steps to ensure source control. In life-threatening situations, a "damage control" approach is the safest way to gain time and achieve stability. The initial empirical antiinfective therapy should be prescribed rapidly and must target all of the micro-organisms likely to be involved, including MDR bacteria and fungi, on the basis of the suspected risk factors. Dosage adjustment needs to be based on pharmacokinetic parameters. Supportive care includes pain management, optimization of ventilation, haemodynamic and fluid monitoring, improvement of renal function, nutrition and anticoagulation. Conclusions: The majority of patients with peritonitis develop complications, including worsening of pre-existing organ dysfunction, surgical complications and healthcare-associated infections. The probability of postoperative complications must be taken into account in the decision-making process prior to surgery. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ESICM.

Published
2016

13. Surgical management of acute cholecystitis. Results of a nation-wide; survey among Spanish surgeons

Author

Badia JM, Nve E, Jimeno J, Guirao X, Figueras-Aloy J, and Arias-Díaz J

Subjects
Acute cholecystitis, Cirugía diferida, Cirugía precoz, Colecistectomía laparoscópica, Colecistitis aguda, Delayed cholecystectomy, Early cholecystectomy, Encuesta, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Management, Manejo, Survey
Abstract

There is a wide variability in the management of acute cholecystitis. A survey among the members of the Spanish Association of Surgeons (AEC) analyzed the preferences of Spanish surgeons for its surgical management. The majority of the 771 responders didn't declare any subspecialty (41.6%), 21% were HPB surgeons, followed by colorectal and upper-GI specialities. Early cholecystectomy during the first admission is the preferred method of management of 92.3% of surgeons, but only 42.7% succeed in adopting this practice. The most frequent reasons for changing their preferred practice were: Patients not fit for surgery (43.6%) and lack of availability of emergency operating room (35.2%). A total of 88.9% perform surgery laparoscopically. The majority of AEC surgeons advise index admission cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis, although only half of them succeed in its actual implementation. There is room for improvement in the management of acute cholecystitis in Spanish hospitals.

Published
2014

14. Safety and tolerability of tigecycline for the treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue and intra-abdominal infections: an analysis based on five European observational studies

Author

Guirao, X., primary, Sanchez Garcia, M., additional, Bassetti, M., additional, Bodmann, K. F., additional, Dupont, H., additional, Montravers, P., additional, Heizmann, W. R., additional, Capparella, M. R., additional, Simoneau, D., additional, and Eckmann, C., additional

Published
2013
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26. Recomendaciones en el tratamiento antibiótico empírico de la infección intraabdominal.

Author

Guirao, X., Arias, J., Badía, J. M.ª, García-Rodríguez, J. A., Mensa, J., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Borges, M., Barberán, J., Maseda, E., Salavert, M., Llinares, P., Gobernado, M., and Rey, C. García

Subjects
ABDOMINAL diseases, ANTI-infective agents, MORTALITY, BACTERIA, COMORBIDITY, PATIENTS, THERAPEUTICS
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Española de Quimioterapia is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2009

28. A giant abdominal bubble

Author

Guirao, X., primary, Maristany, M.T., additional, Tous, F., additional, Asiaín, J.R., additional, and Sitges-Serra, A., additional

Published
1990
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30. It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway : a worldwide cross-sectional survey

Author

Massimo Sartelli, Francesco M. Labricciosa, Federico Coccolini, Raul Coimbra, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Luca Ansaloni, Majdi N. Al-Hasan, Shamshul Ansari, Philip S. Barie, Miguel Angel Caínzos, Marco Ceresoli, Massimo Chiarugi, Jeffrey A. Claridge, Enrico Cicuttin, Evan Patchen Dellinger, Donald E. Fry, Xavier Guirao, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Andreas Hecker, Ari K. Leppäniemi, Andrey Litvin, Sanjay Marwah, Emilio Maseda, John E. Mazuski, Ziad Ahmed Memish, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Leonardo Pagani, Mauro Podda, Huseyin Kemal Rasa, Boris E. Sakakushev, Robert G. Sawyer, Fabio Tumietto, Yonghong Xiao, Wedad Faraj Aboubreeg, Harissou Adamou, Lali Akhmeteli, Emrah Akin, Maria Grazia Alberio, Felipe Alconchel, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Ana Belén Araúz, Giulio Argenio, Boyko C. Atanasov, Semra Demirli Atici, Selmy Sabry Awad, Efstratia Baili, Lovenish Bains, Miklosh Bala, Oussama Baraket, Suman Baral, Vladislav A. Belskii, Moussa Benboubker, Offir Ben-Ishay, Pierpaolo Bordoni, Abdalia Boumédiène, Giuseppe Brisinda, Laura Cavazzuti, Sujith J. Chandy, Maria Michela Chiarello, Nicola Cillara, Guglielmo Clarizia, Maria-Elena Cocuz, Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz, Luigi Conti, Raffaella Coppola, Yunfeng Cui, Jacek Czepiel, Fabrizio D’Acapito, Dimitrios Damaskos, Koray Das, Belinda De Simone, Samir Delibegovic, Zaza Demetrashvili, Dzemail S. Detanac, Sameer Dhingra, Stefano Di Bella, Evgeni N. Dimitrov, Agron Dogjani, Mario D’Oria, Irina Magdalena Dumitru, Mutasim M. Elmangory, Octavian Enciu, Massimo Fantoni, Daniela Filipescu, Francesco Fleres, Domitilla Foghetti, Pietro Fransvea, Mahir Gachabayov, Rita Galeiras, Gianni Gattuso, Wagih M. Ghannam, Valeria Ghisetti, Giorgio Giraudo, Kebebe Bekele Gonfa, Emre Gonullu, Yousif Tag Elsir Y. Hamad, Matthias Hecker, Arda Isik, Nizar Ismail, Azzain Ismail, Sumita Agarwal Jain, Souha S. Kanj, Garima Kapoor, Ilias Karaiskos, Alfie J. Kavalakat, Jakub Kenig, Faryal Khamis, Vladimir Khokha, Ronald Kiguba, Jae Il Kim, Yoshiro Kobe, Kenneth Yuh Yen Kok, Bojan M. Kovacevic, Igor Andreevich Kryvoruchko, Akira Kuriyama, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Konstantinos Lasithiotakis, Varut Lohsiriwat, Eftychios Lostoridis, Davide Luppi, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Marc Maegele, Athanasios Marinis, Gennaro Martines, Aleix Martínez-Pérez, Damien Massalou, Cristian Mesina, Gökhan Metan, María Guadalupe Miranda-Novales, Shyam Kumar Mishra, Mohaned Ibrahim Hussein Mohamed, Ali Yasen Y. Mohamedahmed, Ismael Mora-Guzmán, Francesk Mulita, Ana-Maria Musina, Pradeep H. Navsaria, Ionut Negoi, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Donal B. O’Connor, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Desiré Pantalone, Arpád Panyko, Aristeidis Papadopoulos, Nikolaos Pararas, Francesco Pata, Tapan Patel, Gianluca Pellino, Teresa Perra, Gennaro Perrone, Antonio Pesce, Tadeja Pintar, Georgi Ivanov Popivanov, Alberto Porcu, Martha Alexa Quiodettis, Razrim Rahim, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Martin Reichert, Miran Rems, Glendee Yolande Reynolds Campbell, Nuno Rocha-Pereira, Gabriel Rodrigues, Gustavo Eduardo Roncancio Villamil, Stefano Rossi, Ibrahima Sall, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Diego Sasia, Jeremiah Seni, Charalampos Seretis, Mario Serradilla-Martín, Vishal G. Shelat, Boonying Siribumrungwong, Mihail Slavchev, Leonardo Solaini, Boun Kim Tan, Antonio Tarasconi, Dario Tartaglia, Elena Adelina Toma, Gia Tomadze, Adriana Toro, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Harry van Goor, Alin Vasilescu, Andras Vereczkei, Massimiliano Veroux, Sergio Alberto Weckmann, Lukas Werner Widmer, AliIbrahim Yahya, Sanoop K. Zachariah, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Nadezhda Zubareva, Wietse P. Zuidema, Isidoro Di Carlo, Francesco Cortese, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Ronald V. Maier, Fausto Catena, Surgery, Other Research, AMS - Musculoskeletal Health, APH - Quality of Care, HUS Abdominal Center, II kirurgian klinikka, Sartelli M., Labricciosa F.M., Coccolini F., Coimbra R., Abu-Zidan F.M., Ansaloni L., Al-Hasan M.N., Ansari S., Barie P.S., Cainzos M.A., Ceresoli M., Chiarugi M., Claridge J.A., Cicuttin E., Dellinger E.P., Fry D.E., Guirao X., Hardcastle T.C., Hecker A., Leppaniemi A.K., Litvin A., Marwah S., Maseda E., Mazuski J.E., Memish Z.A., Kirkpatrick A.W., Pagani L., Podda M., Rasa H.K., Sakakushev B.E., Sawyer R.G., Tumietto F., Xiao Y., Aboubreeg W.F., Adamou H., Akhmeteli L., Akin E., Alberio M.G., Alconchel F., Magagi I.A., Arauz A.B., Argenio G., Atanasov B.C., Atici S.D., Awad S.S., Baili E., Bains L., Bala M., Baraket O., Baral S., Belskii V.A., Benboubker M., Ben-Ishay O., Bordoni P., Boumediene A., Brisinda G., Cavazzuti L., Chandy S.J., Chiarello M.M., Cillara N., Clarizia G., Cocuz M.-E., Cocuz I.G., Conti L., Coppola R., Cui Y., Czepiel J., D'Acapito F., Damaskos D., Das K., De Simone B., Delibegovic S., Demetrashvili Z., Detanac D.S., Dhingra S., Di Bella S., Dimitrov E.N., Dogjani A., D'Oria M., Dumitru I.M., Elmangory M.M., Enciu O., Fantoni M., Filipescu D., Fleres F., Foghetti D., Fransvea P., Gachabayov M., Galeiras R., Gattuso G., Ghannam W.M., Ghisetti V., Giraudo G., Gonfa K.B., Gonullu E., Hamad Y.T.E.Y., Hecker M., Isik A., Ismail N., Ismail A., Jain S.A., Kanj S.S., Kapoor G., Karaiskos I., Kavalakat A.J., Kenig J., Khamis F., Khokha V., Kiguba R., Kim J.I., Kobe Y., Kok K.Y.Y., Kovacevic B.M., Kryvoruchko I.A., Kuriyama A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Lasithiotakis K., Lohsiriwat V., Lostoridis E., Luppi D., Vega G.M.M., Maegele M., Marinis A., Martines G., Martinez-Perez A., Massalou D., Mesina C., Metan G., Miranda-Novales M.G., Mishra S.K., Mohamed M.I.H., Mohamedahmed A.Y.Y., Mora-Guzman I., Mulita F., Musina A.-M., Navsaria P.H., Negoi I., Nita G.E., O'Connor D.B., Ordonez C.A., Pantalone D., Panyko A., Papadopoulos A., Pararas N., Pata F., Patel T., Pellino G., Perra T., Perrone G., Pesce A., Pintar T., Popivanov G.I., Porcu A., Quiodettis M.A., Rahim R., Mitul A.R., Reichert M., Rems M., Campbell G.Y.R., Rocha-Pereira N., Rodrigues G., Villamil G.E.R., Rossi S., Sall I., Kafil H.S., Sasia D., Seni J., Seretis C., Serradilla-Martin M., Shelat V.G., Siribumrungwong B., Slavchev M., Solaini L., Tan B.K., Tarasconi A., Tartaglia D., Toma E.A., Tomadze G., Toro A., Tovani-Palone M.R., van Goor H., Vasilescu A., Vereczkei A., Veroux M., Weckmann S.A., Widmer L.W., Yahya A.I., Zachariah S.K., Zakaria A.D., Zubareva N., Zuidema W.P., Di Carlo I., Cortese F., Baiocchi G.L., Maier R.V., Catena F., Sartelli, M, Labricciosa, F, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Abu-Zidan, F, Ansaloni, L, Al-Hasan, M, Ansari, S, Barie, P, Cainzos, M, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Claridge, J, Cicuttin, E, Dellinger, E, Fry, D, Guirao, X, Hardcastle, T, Hecker, A, Leppaniemi, A, Litvin, A, Marwah, S, Maseda, E, Mazuski, J, Memish, Z, Kirkpatrick, A, Pagani, L, Podda, M, Rasa, H, Sakakushev, B, Sawyer, R, Tumietto, F, Xiao, Y, Aboubreeg, W, Adamou, H, Akhmeteli, L, Akin, E, Alberio, M, Alconchel, F, Magagi, I, Arauz, A, Argenio, G, Atanasov, B, Atici, S, Awad, S, Baili, E, Bains, L, Bala, M, Baraket, O, Baral, S, Belskii, V, Benboubker, M, Ben-Ishay, O, Bordoni, P, Boumediene, A, Brisinda, G, Cavazzuti, L, Chandy, S, Chiarello, M, Cillara, N, Clarizia, G, Cocuz, M, Cocuz, I, Conti, L, Coppola, R, Cui, Y, Czepiel, J, D'Acapito, F, Damaskos, D, Das, K, De Simone, B, Delibegovic, S, Demetrashvili, Z, Detanac, D, Dhingra, S, Di Bella, S, Dimitrov, E, Dogjani, A, D'Oria, M, Dumitru, I, Elmangory, M, Enciu, O, Fantoni, M, Filipescu, D, Fleres, F, Foghetti, D, Fransvea, P, Gachabayov, M, Galeiras, R, Gattuso, G, Ghannam, W, Ghisetti, V, Giraudo, G, Gonfa, K, Gonullu, E, Hamad, Y, Hecker, M, Isik, A, Ismail, N, Ismail, A, Jain, S, Kanj, S, Kapoor, G, Karaiskos, I, Kavalakat, A, Kenig, J, Khamis, F, Khokha, V, Kiguba, R, Kim, J, Kobe, Y, Kok, K, Kovacevic, B, Kryvoruchko, I, Kuriyama, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Lasithiotakis, K, Lohsiriwat, V, Lostoridis, E, Luppi, D, Vega, G, Maegele, M, Marinis, A, Martines, G, Martinez-Perez, A, Massalou, D, Mesina, C, Metan, G, Miranda-Novales, M, Mishra, S, Mohamed, M, Mohamedahmed, A, Mora-Guzman, I, Mulita, F, Musina, A, Navsaria, P, Negoi, I, Nita, G, O'Connor, D, Ordonez, C, Pantalone, D, Panyko, A, Papadopoulos, A, Pararas, N, Pata, F, Patel, T, Pellino, G, Perra, T, Perrone, G, Pesce, A, Pintar, T, Popivanov, G, Porcu, A, Quiodettis, M, Rahim, R, Mitul, A, Reichert, M, Rems, M, Campbell, G, Rocha-Pereira, N, Rodrigues, G, Villamil, G, Rossi, S, Sall, I, Kafil, H, Sasia, D, Seni, J, Seretis, C, Serradilla-Martin, M, Shelat, V, Siribumrungwong, B, Slavchev, M, Solaini, L, Tan, B, Tarasconi, A, Tartaglia, D, Toma, E, Tomadze, G, Toro, A, Tovani-Palone, M, van Goor, H, Vasilescu, A, Vereczkei, A, Veroux, M, Weckmann, S, Widmer, L, Yahya, A, Zachariah, S, Zakaria, A, Zubareva, N, Zuidema, W, Di Carlo, I, Cortese, F, Baiocchi, G, Maier, R, Catena, F, Sartelli, Massimo, Labricciosa, Francesco M, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Abu-Zidan, Fikri M, Ansaloni, Luca, Al-Hasan, Majdi N, Ansari, Shamshul, Barie, Philip S, Caínzos, Miguel Angel, Ceresoli, Marco, Chiarugi, Massimo, Claridge, Jeffrey A, Cicuttin, Enrico, Dellinger, Evan Patchen, Fry, Donald E, Guirao, Xavier, Hardcastle, Timothy Craig, Hecker, Andrea, Leppäniemi, Ari K, Litvin, Andrey, Marwah, Sanjay, Maseda, Emilio, Mazuski, John E, Memish, Ziad Ahmed, Kirkpatrick, Andrew W, Pagani, Leonardo, Podda, Mauro, Rasa, Huseyin Kemal, Sakakushev, Boris E, Sawyer, Robert G, Tumietto, Fabio, Xiao, Yonghong, Aboubreeg, Wedad Faraj, Adamou, Harissou, Akhmeteli, Lali, Akin, Emrah, Alberio, Maria Grazia, Alconchel, Felipe, Magagi, Ibrahim Amadou, Araúz, Ana Belén, Argenio, Giulio, Atanasov, Boyko C, Atici, Semra Demirli, Awad, Selmy Sabry, Baili, Efstratia, Bains, Lovenish, Bala, Miklosh, Baraket, Oussama, Baral, Suman, Belskii, Vladislav A, Benboubker, Moussa, Ben-Ishay, Offir, Bordoni, Pierpaolo, Boumédiène, Abdalia, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Cavazzuti, Laura, Chandy, Sujith J, Chiarello, Maria Michela, Cillara, Nicola, Clarizia, Guglielmo, Cocuz, Maria-Elena, Cocuz, Iuliu Gabriel, Conti, Luigi, Coppola, Raffaella, Cui, Yunfeng, Czepiel, Jacek, D'Acapito, Fabrizio, Damaskos, Dimitrio, Das, Koray, De Simone, Belinda, Delibegovic, Samir, Demetrashvili, Zaza, Detanac, Dzemail S, Dhingra, Sameer, Di Bella, Stefano, Dimitrov, Evgeni N, Dogjani, Agron, D'Oria, Mario, Dumitru, Irina Magdalena, Elmangory, Mutasim M, Enciu, Octavian, Fantoni, Massimo, Filipescu, Daniela, Fleres, Francesco, Foghetti, Domitilla, Fransvea, Pietro, Gachabayov, Mahir, Galeiras, Rita, Gattuso, Gianni, Ghannam, Wagih M, Ghisetti, Valeria, Giraudo, Giorgio, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Gonullu, Emre, Hamad, Yousif Tag Elsir Y, Hecker, Matthia, Isik, Arda, Ismail, Nizar, Ismail, Azzain, Jain, Sumita Agarwal, Kanj, Souha S, Kapoor, Garima, Karaiskos, Ilia, Kavalakat, Alfie J, Kenig, Jakub, Khamis, Faryal, Khokha, Vladimir, Kiguba, Ronald, Kim, Jae Il, Kobe, Yoshiro, Kok, Kenneth Yuh Yen, Kovacevic, Bojan M, Kryvoruchko, Igor Andreevich, Kuriyama, Akira, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Lasithiotakis, Konstantino, Lohsiriwat, Varut, Lostoridis, Eftychio, Luppi, Davide, Vega, Gustavo Miguel Machain, Maegele, Marc, Marinis, Athanasio, Martines, Gennaro, Martínez-Pérez, Aleix, Massalou, Damien, Mesina, Cristian, Metan, Gökhan, Miranda-Novales, María Guadalupe, Mishra, Shyam Kumar, Mohamed, Mohaned Ibrahim Hussein, Mohamedahmed, Ali Yasen Y, Mora-Guzmán, Ismael, Mulita, Francesk, Musina, Ana-Maria, Navsaria, Pradeep H, Negoi, Ionut, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, O'Connor, Donal B, Ordoñez, Carlos Alberto, Pantalone, Desiré, Panyko, Arpád, Papadopoulos, Aristeidi, Pararas, Nikolao, Pata, Francesco, Patel, Tapan, Pellino, Gianluca, Perra, Teresa, Perrone, Gennaro, Pesce, Antonio, Pintar, Tadeja, Popivanov, Georgi Ivanov, Porcu, Alberto, Quiodettis, Martha Alexa, Rahim, Razrim, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Reichert, Martin, Rems, Miran, Campbell, Glendee Yolande Reynold, Rocha-Pereira, Nuno, Rodrigues, Gabriel, Villamil, Gustavo Eduardo Roncancio, Rossi, Stefano, Sall, Ibrahima, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sasia, Diego, Seni, Jeremiah, Seretis, Charalampo, Serradilla-Martín, Mario, Shelat, Vishal G, Siribumrungwong, Boonying, Slavchev, Mihail, Solaini, Leonardo, Tan, Boun Kim, Tarasconi, Antonio, Tartaglia, Dario, Toma, Elena Adelina, Tomadze, Gia, Toro, Adriana, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, van Goor, Harry, Vasilescu, Alin, Vereczkei, Andra, Veroux, Massimiliano, Weckmann, Sergio Alberto, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Yahya, Aliibrahim, Zachariah, Sanoop K, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zubareva, Nadezhda, Zuidema, Wietse P, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Cortese, Francesco, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Maier, Ronald V, Catena, Fausto, Department of Medicine, and Faculty of Health Sciences

Subjects
Anti-Infective Agent, Infection prevention and control, Antibiotic resistance, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, 610 Medicine & health, Antimicrobial stewardship, Cross-sectional survey, Antimicrobial stewardship, Antibiotic prescribing, Antibiotic resistance, Infection prevention and control, Organizational, Antibiotic prescribing, Cross-sectional survey, Anti-Infective Agents, Models, Anti-Bacterial Agent, Humans, Pandemics, Cross-Sectional Studie, ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE, Pandemic, COVID-19, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Cross-Sectional Studies, Models, Organizational, HEALTH-CARE, Emergency Medicine, Surgery, Human
Abstract

Background The objectives of the study were to investigate the organizational characteristics of acute care facilities worldwide in preventing and managing infections in surgery; assess participants’ perception regarding infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, antibiotic prescribing practices, and source control; describe awareness about the global burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and IPC measures; and determine the role of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic on said awareness. Methods A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted contacting 1432 health care workers (HCWs) belonging to a mailing list provided by the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery. The self-administered questionnaire was developed by a multidisciplinary team. The survey was open from May 22, 2021, and June 22, 2021. Three reminders were sent, after 7, 14, and 21 days. Results Three hundred four respondents from 72 countries returned a questionnaire, with an overall response rate of 21.2%. Respectively, 90.4% and 68.8% of participants stated their hospital had a multidisciplinary IPC team or a multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship team. Local protocols for antimicrobial therapy of surgical infections and protocols for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis were present in 76.6% and 90.8% of hospitals, respectively. In 23.4% and 24.0% of hospitals no surveillance systems for surgical site infections and no monitoring systems of used antimicrobials were implemented. Patient and family involvement in IPC management was considered to be slightly or not important in their hospital by the majority of respondents (65.1%). Awareness of the global burden of AMR among HCWs was considered very important or important by 54.6% of participants. The COVID-19 pandemic was considered by 80.3% of respondents as a very important or important factor in raising HCWs awareness of the IPC programs in their hospital. Based on the survey results, the authors developed 15 statements for several questions regarding the prevention and management of infections in surgery. The statements may be the starting point for designing future evidence-based recommendations. Conclusion Adequacy of prevention and management of infections in acute care facilities depends on HCWs behaviours and on the organizational characteristics of acute health care facilities to support best practices and promote behavioural change. Patient involvement in the implementation of IPC is still little considered. A debate on how operationalising a fundamental change to IPC, from being solely the HCWs responsibility to one that involves a collaborative relationship between HCWs and patients, should be opened.

Published
2022

32. A pandemic recap: lessons we have learned

Author

Ugo Boggi, Julival Ribeiro, Luigi Bonavina, Mauro Pistello, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Massimo Sartelli, Dieter G. Weber, Vladimir Khokha, Pietro Brambillasca, Dario Tartaglia, Yoram Kluger, Lorenzo Cobianchi, Damien Massalou, Cristian Mesina, Arda Isik, Alessandro Cucchetti, Mutasim M. Elmangory, Xavier Guirao, Salomone Di Saverio, Ibrahima Sall, Emmanouil Pikoulis, Aleksei V. Osipov, Krstina Doklestic, Mahir Gachabayov, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Charalampos Seretis, Fabio Tumietto, M Chirica, Paola Fugazzola, Isidoro Di Carlo, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Chad G. Ball, Yunfeng Cui, Lorenzo Ghiadoni, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, Massimo Fantoni, Boun Kim Tan, Bruno Turri, Edoardo Picetti, Federico Coccolini, Jacek Czepiel, Jae Il Kim, Evgeni Dimitrov, R. V. Maier, Camilla Cremonini, Ali I. Yahya, I. A. Kryvoruchko, Akira Kuriyama, Wagih Ghannam, Shamshul Ansari, Fernando Machado, Enrico Cicuttin, Sumita A Jain, Ronald Kiguba, Doron Kopelman, Martha Quiodettis, Michele Pisano, Marco Ceresoli, Harry van Goor, Garima Kapoor, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Mauro Podda, Angelo Gemignani, Boris Sakakushev, Souha S. Kanj, Ernest E. Moore, Samir Delibegovic, Cinzia Monti, Massimo Girardis, Matti Tolonen, Mushira Enani, Massimo Chiarugi, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Zaza Demetrashvili, Leonardo Pagani, Ziad A. Memish, Pradeep H. Navsaria, Paolo Malacarne, Nicola de’Angelis, Giandomenico Luigi Biancofiore, Fulvio Basolo, Goran Augustin, Junichi Matsumoto, Fausto Catena, Ari Leppäniemi, Gabriel Rodrigues, W.P. Zuidema, Raul Coimbra, Manu Malbrain, Emilio Maseda, Suman Baral, Demetrios Demetriades, M. Hecker, Davide Corbella, András Vereczkei, Sanjay Marwah, Francesco Forfori, Donal B. O’Connor, Carlo Palombo, Vishal G Shelat, Michelangelo Scaglione, Walter L. Biffl, Andrey Litvin, Majdi N. Al-Hasan, Sameer Dhingra, Miklosh Bala, Oussama Baraket, Carlos Augusto Gomez, Offir Ben-Ishay, Gabriele Materazzi, Paolo Carcoforo, Rita Galeiras, Belinda De Simone, Ionut Negoi, Mirco Nacoti, Luca Ansaloni, Bruno Viaggi, Jose J. Diaz, Alessandro Puzziello, Bruno Amato, Lostoridis Eftychios, Cino Bendinelli, Mario Testini, Andreas Hecker, Martin Reichert, Francesco Corradi, Korey Das, Gustavo M. Machain Vega, Evika Karamagioli, Rao R. Ivatury, HUS Abdominal Center, II kirurgian klinikka, Coccolini, F, Cicuttin, E, Cremonini, C, Tartaglia, D, Viaggi, B, Kuriyama, A, Picetti, E, Ball, C, Abu-Zidan, F, Ceresoli, M, Turri, B, Jain, S, Palombo, C, Guirao, X, Rodrigues, G, Gachabayov, M, Machado, F, Eftychios, L, Kanj, S, Di Carlo, I, Di Saverio, S, Khokha, V, Kirkpatrick, A, Massalou, D, Forfori, F, Corradi, F, Delibegovic, S, Machain Vega, G, Fantoni, M, Demetriades, D, Kapoor, G, Kluger, Y, Ansari, S, Maier, R, Leppaniemi, A, Hardcastle, T, Vereczkei, A, Karamagioli, E, Pikoulis, E, Pistello, M, Sakakushev, B, Navsaria, P, Galeiras, R, Yahya, A, Osipov, A, Dimitrov, E, Doklestic, K, Pisano, M, Malacarne, P, Carcoforo, P, Sibilla, M, Kryvoruchko, I, Bonavina, L, Kim, J, Shelat, V, Czepiel, J, Maseda, E, Marwah, S, Chirica, M, Biancofiore, G, Podda, M, Cobianchi, L, Ansaloni, L, Fugazzola, P, Seretis, C, Gomez, C, Tumietto, F, Malbrain, M, Reichert, M, Augustin, G, Amato, B, Puzziello, A, Hecker, A, Gemignani, A, Isik, A, Cucchetti, A, Nacoti, M, Kopelman, D, Mesina, C, Ghannam, W, Ben-Ishay, O, Dhingra, S, Coimbra, R, Moore, E, Cui, Y, Quiodettis, M, Bala, M, Testini, M, Diaz, J, Girardis, M, Biffl, W, Hecker, M, Sall, I, Boggi, U, Materazzi, G, Ghiadoni, L, Matsumoto, J, Zuidema, W, Ivatury, R, Enani, M, Litvin, A, Al-Hasan, M, Demetrashvili, Z, Baraket, O, Ordonez, C, Negoi, I, Kiguba, R, Memish, Z, Elmangory, M, Tolonen, M, Das, K, Ribeiro, J, O'Connor, D, Tan, B, Van Goor, H, Baral, S, De Simone, B, Corbella, D, Brambillasca, P, Scaglione, M, Basolo, F, De'Angelis, N, Bendinelli, C, Weber, D, Pagani, L, Monti, C, Baiocchi, G, Chiarugi, M, Catena, F, Sartelli, M, Surgery, Other Research, APH - Quality of Care, Department of Surgery, and Faculty of Health Sciences

Subjects
Biomedical Research, Pandemics / prevention & control, Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration, International Cooperation, Reflection, 030230 surgery, Global Health, Health Services Accessibility, COVID-19 / epidemiology, 0302 clinical medicine, White paper, Telemedicine / organization & administration, Multidisciplinary approach, Pandemic, Health care, Global health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Letter to the Editor, Health Policy, Politics, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, COVID-19 / therapy, Public relations, Telemedicine, Primary Health Care / organization & administration, 3. Good health, Policy, International, Emergency Medicine, Thought, medicine.medical_specialty, COVID-19 Vaccines, RD1-811, Thoughts, Mass Vaccination, Mass Vaccination / organization & administration, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Politic, Humans, Ethic, Healthcare Disparities, Biology, Pandemics, Health policy, LS7_4, Ethics, Pandemia, Primary Health Care, RC86-88.9, business.industry, Public health, COVID-19, Health Status Disparities, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Delivery of Health Care, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Surgery, business, COVID-19 / diagnosis
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 238976.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) On January 2020, the WHO Director General declared that the outbreak constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The world has faced a worldwide spread crisis and is still dealing with it. The present paper represents a white paper concerning the tough lessons we have learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, an international and heterogenous multidisciplinary panel of very differentiated people would like to share global experiences and lessons with all interested and especially those responsible for future healthcare decision making. With the present paper, international and heterogenous multidisciplinary panel of very differentiated people would like to share global experiences and lessons with all interested and especially those responsible for future healthcare decision making.

Published
2021

39. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases/European Committee on infection control clinical guidelines on pre-operative decolonization and targeted prophylaxis in patients colonized by multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria before surgery.

Author

Righi E, Mutters NT, Guirao X, Dolores Del Toro M, Eckmann C, Friedrich AW, Giannella M, Presterl E, Christaki E, Cross ELA, Visentin A, Sganga G, Tsioutis C, Tacconelli E, and Kluytmans J

Abstract

Scope: The aim of these guidelines is to provide recommendations for decolonization and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) in multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria (MDR-GPB) adult carriers before inpatient surgery., Methods: These European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases/European Committee on Infection Control guidelines were developed following a systematic review of published studies targeting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci, and pan-drug-resistant-GPB. Critical outcomes were the occurrence of surgical site infections (SSIs) caused by the colonizing MDR-GPB and SSIs-attributable mortality. Important outcomes included the occurrence of SSIs caused by any pathogen, hospital-acquired infections, all-cause mortality, and adverse events associated with the interventions, including resistance development to the agents used and the incidence of Clostridioides difficile infections. The last search of all databases was performed on 1 November 2023. The level of evidence and the strength of each recommendation were defined according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. Consensus of a multidisciplinary expert panel was reached for the final list of recommendations. Antimicrobial stewardship considerations were included., Recommendations: The guideline panel reviewed the impact of decolonization, targeted PAP, and combined interventions (e.g. decolonization and targeted PAP) on the risk of SSIs and other outcomes in MDR-GPB carriers, according to the type of bacteria and type of surgery. We recommend screening for S. aureus before high-risk operations, such as cardiothoracic and orthopaedic surgery. Decolonization with intranasal mupirocin with or without a chlorhexidine bath is recommended in patients colonized with S. aureus before cardiothoracic and orthopaedic surgery and suggested in other surgeries. The addition of vancomycin to standard prophylaxis is suggested for MRSA carriers in cardiothoracic surgery, orthopaedic surgery, and neurosurgery. Combined interventions (e.g. decolonization and targeted prophylaxis) are suggested for MRSA carriers undergoing cardiothoracic and orthopaedic surgery. No recommendation could be made regarding screening, decolonization and targeted prophylaxis for vancomycin-resistant enterococci because of the lack of data. No evidence was retrieved for methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococci and pan-drug-resistant-GPB. Careful consideration of the laboratory workload and involvement of antimicrobial stewardship and infection control teams are warranted before implementing screening procedures or performing changes in PAP policy. Future research should focus on novel decolonizing techniques, on the monitoring of resistance to decolonizing agents and PAP regimens, and on standardized combined interventions in high-quality studies., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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40. Genetic testing for familial hyperparathyroidism: clinical-genetic profile in a Mediterranean cohort.

Author

Mazarico-Altisent I, Capel I, Baena N, Bella-Cueto MR, Barcons S, Guirao X, Pareja R, Muntean A, Arsentales V, Caixàs A, and Rigla M

Subjects
Humans, Genetic Profile, Genetic Testing, Germ-Line Mutation, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary diagnosis, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary genetics, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary pathology
Abstract

Background: Approximately 10% of primary hyperparathyroidism cases are hereditary, due to germline mutations in certain genes. Although clinically relevant, a systematized genetic diagnosis is missing due to a lack of firm evidence regarding individuals to test and which genes to evaluate., Methods: A customized gene panel ( AIP , AP2S1 , CASR , CDC73 , CDKN1A , CDKN1B , CDKN2B , CDKN2C , GCM2 , GNA11 , MEN1 , PTH , RET , and TRPV6 ) was performed in 40 patients from the Mediterranean area with suspected familial hyperparathyroidism (≤45 years of age, family history, high-risk histology, associated tumour, multiglandular disease, or recurrent hyperparathyroidism). We aimed to determine the prevalence of germline variants in these patients, to clinically characterize the probands and their relatives, and to compare disease severity in carriers versus those with a negative genetic test., Results: Germline variants were observed in 9/40 patients (22.5%): 2 previously unknown pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants of CDKN1B (related to MEN4), 1 novel variant of uncertain significance of CDKN2C , 4 variants of CASR (3 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants and 1 variant of uncertain significance), and 2 novel variants of uncertain significance of TRPV6 . Familial segregation studies allowed diagnosis and early treatment of PHPT in first-degree relatives of probands., Conclusion: The observed prevalence of germline variants in the Mediterranean cohort under study was remarkable and slightly higher than that seen in other populations. Genetic screening for suspected familial hyperparathyroidism allows the early diagnosis and treatment of PHPT and other related comorbidities. We recommend genetic testing for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism who present with high-risk features., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Mazarico-Altisent, Capel, Baena, Bella-Cueto, Barcons, Guirao, Pareja, Muntean, Arsentales, Caixàs and Rigla.)

Published
2023
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41. Surgical Infection Reduction Program of the Observatory of Surgical Infection (PRIQ-O): Delphi prioritization and consensus document on recommendations for the prevention of surgical site infection.

Author

Badia JM, Del Toro MD, Navarro Gracia JF, Balibrea JM, Herruzo R, González Sánchez C, Lozano García J, Rubio Pérez I, Guirao X, Soria-Aledo V, and Ortí-Lucas R

Subjects
Humans, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Consensus, Hand Hygiene, Surgical Wound Infection prevention & control, Preoperative Care methods
Abstract

Surgical site infection is the most frequent and avoidable complication of surgery, but clinical guidelines for its prevention are insufficiently followed. We present the results of a Delphi consensus carried out by a panel of experts from 17 Scientific Societies with a critical review of the scientific evidence and international guidelines, to select the measures with the highest degree of evidence and facilitate their implementation. Forty measures were reviewed and 53 recommendations were issued. Ten main measures were prioritized for inclusion in prevention bundles: preoperative shower; correct surgical hand hygiene; no hair removal from the surgical field or removal with electric razors; adequate systemic antibiotic prophylaxis; use of minimally invasive approaches; skin decontamination with alcoholic solutions; maintenance of normothermia; plastic wound protectors-retractors; intraoperative glove change; and change of surgical and auxiliary material before wound closure., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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42. ESCMID/EUCIC clinical practice guidelines on perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in patients colonized by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria before surgery.

Author

Righi E, Mutters NT, Guirao X, Del Toro MD, Eckmann C, Friedrich AW, Giannella M, Kluytmans J, Presterl E, Christaki E, Cross ELA, Visentin A, Sganga G, Tsioutis C, and Tacconelli E

Subjects
Male, Adult, Humans, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Prospective Studies, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Carbapenems therapeutic use, Cephalosporins therapeutic use, Monobactams therapeutic use, Fluoroquinolones therapeutic use, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections drug therapy, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections prevention & control, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections diagnosis
Abstract

Scope: The aim of the guidelines is to provide recommendations on perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) in adult inpatients who are carriers of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB) before surgery., Methods: These evidence-based guidelines were developed after a systematic review of published studies on PAP targeting the following MDR-GNB: extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), aminoglycoside-resistant Enterobacterales, fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacterales, cotrimoxazole-resistant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB), extremely drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, and pan-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The critical outcomes were the occurrence of surgical site infections (SSIs) caused by any bacteria and/or by the colonizing MDR-GNB, and SSI-attributable mortality. Important outcomes included the occurrence of any type of postsurgical infectious complication, all-cause mortality, and adverse events of PAP, including development of resistance to targeted (culture-based) PAP after surgery and incidence of Clostridioides difficile infections. The last search of all databases was performed until April 30, 2022. The level of evidence and strength of each recommendation were defined according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Consensus of a multidisciplinary expert panel was reached for the final list of recommendations. Antimicrobial stewardship considerations were included in the recommendation development., Recommendations: The guideline panel reviewed the evidence, per bacteria, of the risk of SSIs in patients colonized with MDR-GNB before surgery and critically appraised the existing studies. Significant knowledge gaps were identified, and most questions were addressed by observational studies. Moderate to high risk of bias was identified in the retrieved studies, and the majority of the recommendations were supported by low level of evidence. The panel conditionally recommends rectal screening and targeted PAP for fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacterales before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy and for extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales in patients undergoing colorectal surgery and solid organ transplantation. Screening for CRE and CRAB is suggested before transplant surgery after assessment of the local epidemiology. Careful consideration of the laboratory workload and involvement of antimicrobial stewardship teams before implementing the screening procedures or performing changes in PAP are warranted. High-quality prospective studies to assess the impact of PAP among CRE and CRAB carriers performing high-risk surgeries are advocated. Future well-designed clinical trials should assess the effectiveness of targeted PAP, including the monitoring of MDR-GNB colonization through postoperative cultures using European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing clinical breakpoints., (Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)

Published
2023
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43. Colonisation with Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin-Resistant Enterobacterales and Infection Risk in Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Author

Righi E, Scudeller L, Mirandola M, Visentin A, Mutters NT, Meroi M, Schwabe A, Erbogasto A, Vantini G, Cross ELA, Giannella M, Guirao X, and Tacconelli E

Abstract

Introduction: Limited evidence has been reported for surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing surgery who are carriers of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (ESCR-E). A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the risk of postoperative infections in adult inpatients colonised with ESCR-E before surgery., Methods: The Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched between January 2011 and April 2022, following PRISMA indications. Random effects meta-analysis was used to quantify the association between ESCR-E colonisation and infection., Results: Among the 467 articles reviewed, 9 observational studies encompassing 7219 adult patients undergoing surgery were included. The ESCR-E colonisation rate was 13.7% (95% CI 7.7-19.7). The most commonly reported surgeries included abdominal surgery (44%) and liver transplantation (LT; 33%). The SSI rate was 23.2% (95% CI 13.2-33.1). Pooled incidence risk was 0.36 (95% CI 0.22-0.50) vs 0.13 (95% CI 0.02-0.24) for any postoperative infection and 0.28 (95% CI 0.18-0.38) vs 0.17 (95% CI 0.07-0.26) for SSIs in ESCR-E carriers vs noncarriers, respectively. In ESCR-E carriers, the ESCR-E infection ratio was 7 times higher than noncarriers. Postoperative infection risk was higher in carriers versus noncarriers following LT. Sources of detected heterogeneity between studies included ESCR-E colonisation and the geographic region of origin., Conclusions: Patients colonised with ESCR-E before surgery had increased incidence rates of post-surgical infections and SSIs compared to noncarriers. Our results suggest considering the implementation of pre-surgical screening for detecting ESCR-E colonisation status according to the type of surgery and the local epidemiology., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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44. It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey.

Author

Sartelli M, Labricciosa FM, Coccolini F, Coimbra R, Abu-Zidan FM, Ansaloni L, Al-Hasan MN, Ansari S, Barie PS, Caínzos MA, Ceresoli M, Chiarugi M, Claridge JA, Cicuttin E, Dellinger EP, Fry DE, Guirao X, Hardcastle TC, Hecker A, Leppäniemi AK, Litvin A, Marwah S, Maseda E, Mazuski JE, Memish ZA, Kirkpatrick AW, Pagani L, Podda M, Rasa HK, Sakakushev BE, Sawyer RG, Tumietto F, Xiao Y, Aboubreeg WF, Adamou H, Akhmeteli L, Akin E, Alberio MG, Alconchel F, Magagi IA, Araúz AB, Argenio G, Atanasov BC, Atici SD, Awad SS, Baili E, Bains L, Bala M, Baraket O, Baral S, Belskii VA, Benboubker M, Ben-Ishay O, Bordoni P, Boumédiène A, Brisinda G, Cavazzuti L, Chandy SJ, Chiarello MM, Cillara N, Clarizia G, Cocuz ME, Cocuz IG, Conti L, Coppola R, Cui Y, Czepiel J, D'Acapito F, Damaskos D, Das K, De Simone B, Delibegovic S, Demetrashvili Z, Detanac DS, Dhingra S, Di Bella S, Dimitrov EN, Dogjani A, D'Oria M, Dumitru IM, Elmangory MM, Enciu O, Fantoni M, Filipescu D, Fleres F, Foghetti D, Fransvea P, Gachabayov M, Galeiras R, Gattuso G, Ghannam WM, Ghisetti V, Giraudo G, Gonfa KB, Gonullu E, Hamad YTEY, Hecker M, Isik A, Ismail N, Ismail A, Jain SA, Kanj SS, Kapoor G, Karaiskos I, Kavalakat AJ, Kenig J, Khamis F, Khokha V, Kiguba R, Kim JI, Kobe Y, Kok KYY, Kovacevic BM, Kryvoruchko IA, Kuriyama A, Landaluce-Olavarria A, Lasithiotakis K, Lohsiriwat V, Lostoridis E, Luppi D, Vega GMM, Maegele M, Marinis A, Martines G, Martínez-Pérez A, Massalou D, Mesina C, Metan G, Miranda-Novales MG, Mishra SK, Mohamed MIH, Mohamedahmed AYY, Mora-Guzmán I, Mulita F, Musina AM, Navsaria PH, Negoi I, Nita GE, O'Connor DB, Ordoñez CA, Pantalone D, Panyko A, Papadopoulos A, Pararas N, Pata F, Patel T, Pellino G, Perra T, Perrone G, Pesce A, Pintar T, Popivanov GI, Porcu A, Quiodettis MA, Rahim R, Mitul AR, Reichert M, Rems M, Campbell GYR, Rocha-Pereira N, Rodrigues G, Villamil GER, Rossi S, Sall I, Kafil HS, Sasia D, Seni J, Seretis C, Serradilla-Martín M, Shelat VG, Siribumrungwong B, Slavchev M, Solaini L, Tan BK, Tarasconi A, Tartaglia D, Toma EA, Tomadze G, Toro A, Tovani-Palone MR, van Goor H, Vasilescu A, Vereczkei A, Veroux M, Weckmann SA, Widmer LW, Yahya A, Zachariah SK, Zakaria AD, Zubareva N, Zuidema WP, Di Carlo I, Cortese F, Baiocchi GL, Maier RV, and Catena F

Subjects
Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Models, Organizational, Pandemics prevention & control, Anti-Infective Agents, COVID-19
Abstract

Background: The objectives of the study were to investigate the organizational characteristics of acute care facilities worldwide in preventing and managing infections in surgery; assess participants' perception regarding infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, antibiotic prescribing practices, and source control; describe awareness about the global burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and IPC measures; and determine the role of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic on said awareness., Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted contacting 1432 health care workers (HCWs) belonging to a mailing list provided by the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery. The self-administered questionnaire was developed by a multidisciplinary team. The survey was open from May 22, 2021, and June 22, 2021. Three reminders were sent, after 7, 14, and 21 days., Results: Three hundred four respondents from 72 countries returned a questionnaire, with an overall response rate of 21.2%. Respectively, 90.4% and 68.8% of participants stated their hospital had a multidisciplinary IPC team or a multidisciplinary antimicrobial stewardship team. Local protocols for antimicrobial therapy of surgical infections and protocols for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis were present in 76.6% and 90.8% of hospitals, respectively. In 23.4% and 24.0% of hospitals no surveillance systems for surgical site infections and no monitoring systems of used antimicrobials were implemented. Patient and family involvement in IPC management was considered to be slightly or not important in their hospital by the majority of respondents (65.1%). Awareness of the global burden of AMR among HCWs was considered very important or important by 54.6% of participants. The COVID-19 pandemic was considered by 80.3% of respondents as a very important or important factor in raising HCWs awareness of the IPC programs in their hospital. Based on the survey results, the authors developed 15 statements for several questions regarding the prevention and management of infections in surgery. The statements may be the starting point for designing future evidence-based recommendations., Conclusion: Adequacy of prevention and management of infections in acute care facilities depends on HCWs behaviours and on the organizational characteristics of acute health care facilities to support best practices and promote behavioural change. Patient involvement in the implementation of IPC is still little considered. A debate on how operationalising a fundamental change to IPC, from being solely the HCWs responsibility to one that involves a collaborative relationship between HCWs and patients, should be opened., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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45. A pandemic recap: lessons we have learned.

Author

Coccolini F, Cicuttin E, Cremonini C, Tartaglia D, Viaggi B, Kuriyama A, Picetti E, Ball C, Abu-Zidan F, Ceresoli M, Turri B, Jain S, Palombo C, Guirao X, Rodrigues G, Gachabayov M, Machado F, Eftychios L, Kanj SS, Di Carlo I, Di Saverio S, Khokha V, Kirkpatrick A, Massalou D, Forfori F, Corradi F, Delibegovic S, Machain Vega GM, Fantoni M, Demetriades D, Kapoor G, Kluger Y, Ansari S, Maier R, Leppaniemi A, Hardcastle T, Vereczkei A, Karamagioli E, Pikoulis E, Pistello M, Sakakushev BE, Navsaria PH, Galeiras R, Yahya AI, Osipov AV, Dimitrov E, Doklestić K, Pisano M, Malacarne P, Carcoforo P, Sibilla MG, Kryvoruchko IA, Bonavina L, Kim JI, Shelat VG, Czepiel J, Maseda E, Marwah S, Chirica M, Biancofiore G, Podda M, Cobianchi L, Ansaloni L, Fugazzola P, Seretis C, Gomez CA, Tumietto F, Malbrain M, Reichert M, Augustin G, Amato B, Puzziello A, Hecker A, Gemignani A, Isik A, Cucchetti A, Nacoti M, Kopelman D, Mesina C, Ghannam W, Ben-Ishay O, Dhingra S, Coimbra R, Moore EE, Cui Y, Quiodettis MA, Bala M, Testini M, Diaz J, Girardis M, Biffl WL, Hecker M, Sall I, Boggi U, Materazzi G, Ghiadoni L, Matsumoto J, Zuidema WP, Ivatury R, Enani MA, Litvin A, Al-Hasan MN, Demetrashvili Z, Baraket O, Ordoñez CA, Negoi I, Kiguba R, Memish ZA, Elmangory MM, Tolonen M, Das K, Ribeiro J, O'Connor DB, Tan BK, Van Goor H, Baral S, De Simone B, Corbella D, Brambillasca P, Scaglione M, Basolo F, De'Angelis N, Bendinelli C, Weber D, Pagani L, Monti C, Baiocchi G, Chiarugi M, Catena F, and Sartelli M

Subjects
Biomedical Research, COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 therapy, COVID-19 Vaccines, Delivery of Health Care organization & administration, Health Policy, Health Services Accessibility, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities, Humans, International Cooperation, Mass Vaccination organization & administration, Politics, Primary Health Care organization & administration, Telemedicine organization & administration, COVID-19 epidemiology, Global Health, Pandemics prevention & control
Abstract

On January 2020, the WHO Director General declared that the outbreak constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The world has faced a worldwide spread crisis and is still dealing with it. The present paper represents a white paper concerning the tough lessons we have learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, an international and heterogenous multidisciplinary panel of very differentiated people would like to share global experiences and lessons with all interested and especially those responsible for future healthcare decision making. With the present paper, international and heterogenous multidisciplinary panel of very differentiated people would like to share global experiences and lessons with all interested and especially those responsible for future healthcare decision making., (© 2021. The Author(s).)

Published
2021
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46. A dynamic scale for surgical activity (DYSSA) stratification during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Morales-Conde S, Balla A, Álvarez Gallego M, Aranda Narváez JM, Badia JM, Balibrea JM, García-Botella A, Guirao X, Espín-Basany E, Martín-Antona E, Pérez EM, Martínez Cortijo S, Pascual Miguelañez I, Pérez Díaz L, Ramos Rodríguez JL, Rubio Pérez I, Sánchez Santos R, and Soria-Aledo V

Subjects
Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 prevention & control, Clinical Decision-Making, Risk Assessment methods, Spain epidemiology, Surgery Department, Hospital organization & administration
Published
2020
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47. Surgical site infection prevention measures in General Surgery: Position statement by the Surgical Infections Division of the Spanish Association of Surgery.

Author

Badia JM, Rubio Pérez I, Manuel A, Membrilla E, Ruiz-Tovar J, Muñoz-Casares C, Arias-Díaz J, Jimeno J, Guirao X, and Balibrea JM

Subjects
Administration, Oral, Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage, Antibiotic Prophylaxis methods, Baths, Blood Glucose, Body Temperature, Carrier State drug therapy, Disinfection methods, Gloves, Surgical, Hair Removal, Hand Hygiene, Humans, Immune System, Immunologic Factors administration & dosage, Malnutrition therapy, Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy, Nutritional Status, Staphylococcal Infections drug therapy, Staphylococcus aureus, Surgical Attire, Surgical Drapes, Therapeutic Irrigation, Withholding Treatment, Preoperative Care methods, Surgical Wound Infection prevention & control
Abstract

Surgical site infection is associated with prolonged hospital stay and increased morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs, as well as a poorer patient quality of life. Many hospitals have adopted scientifically-validated guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. Most of these protocols have resulted in improved postoperative results. The Surgical Infection Division of the Spanish Association of Surgery conducted a critical review of the scientific evidence and the most recent international guidelines in order to select measures with the highest degree of evidence to be applied in Spanish surgical services. The best measures are: no removal or clipping of hair from the surgical field, skin decontamination with alcohol solutions, adequate systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (administration within 30-60minutes before the incision in a single preoperative dose; intraoperative re-dosing when indicated), maintenance of normothermia and perioperative maintenance of glucose levels., (Copyright © 2019 AEC. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2020
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48. Massive necrotizing fasciitis: a life threatening entity.

Author

Vilallonga R, Mazarro A, Rodríguez-Luna MR, Caubet E, Fort JM, Armengol M, and Guirao X

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a complicated soft tissue infection frequently associated with severe sepsis if an early medical and surgical treatment is not performed. We report two postoperative cases of severe NF after oophorectomy and colorectal resection. Because of the similarity with more benign skin infections at the early steps, clinical suspicion is crucial. Surgical exploration and resection will provide both the diagnosis confirming necrotizing infection of the fascia with vessels and treatment. Also, empirical broad-spectrum antibiotics must be initiated as soon as possible. Regardless of the presence of risk factors, NF is a condition with a high mortality rate and only an expeditious and undelayed treatment may improve the patient's outcome. Surgical focus control requires wide and repeated resections, and planned reconstructive plastic surgery might be necessary., (Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2019.)

Published
2019
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49. Influence of age on the clinical efficacy of tigecycline in severely ill patients.

Author

Bassetti M, Guirao X, Montravers P, Rossolini GM, Sánchez García M, Sganga G, and Eckmann C

Subjects
Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Intraabdominal Infections drug therapy, Skin Diseases, Bacterial drug therapy, Soft Tissue Infections drug therapy, Tigecycline adverse effects, Tigecycline therapeutic use
Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to define the relationship between age and response to tigecycline among patients treated for complicated skin and soft-tissue infections (cSSTIs) and complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs)., Methods: Pooled data derived from five European observational studies on the use of tigecycline (July 2006-October 2011), either as monotherapy or in combination with other antibiotics, for the treatment of cSSTI or cIAI were used in the analysis., Results: The total population (N=1782 patients) was divided into three age categories: <65 years (804 patients); 65-80 years (836 patients) and >80 years (139 patients) (data unknown/missing for 3 patients). The overall mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score for patients with cSSTI and cIAI was 15.0±7.9 and 16.9±7.6, respectively, and the overall mean Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 5.8±3.9 and 7.0±4.2, respectively. Overall, patients with cSSTI and cIAI in the three age groups showed a good response to tigecycline treatment (76.2-80.0% and 69.2-81.1%, respectively) with patients aged ≤80 years showing higher response rates. Patients with cIAI appeared to be at greater risk for all types of adverse events compared with those with cSSTI, particularly in the older age groups., Conclusion: In these real-life studies, tigecycline, either alone or in combination, achieved favourable clinical response rates in all age categories of patients with cSSTIs and cIAIs with a high severity of illness., (Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Published
2019
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50. 2019 update of the WSES guidelines for management of Clostridioides ( Clostridium ) difficile infection in surgical patients.

Author

Sartelli M, Di Bella S, McFarland LV, Khanna S, Furuya-Kanamori L, Abuzeid N, Abu-Zidan FM, Ansaloni L, Augustin G, Bala M, Ben-Ishay O, Biffl WL, Brecher SM, Camacho-Ortiz A, Caínzos MA, Chan S, Cherry-Bukowiec JR, Clanton J, Coccolini F, Cocuz ME, Coimbra R, Cortese F, Cui Y, Czepiel J, Demetrashvili Z, Di Carlo I, Di Saverio S, Dumitru IM, Eckmann C, Eiland EH, Forrester JD, Fraga GP, Frossard JL, Fry DE, Galeiras R, Ghnnam W, Gomes CA, Griffiths EA, Guirao X, Ahmed MH, Herzog T, Kim JI, Iqbal T, Isik A, Itani KMF, Labricciosa FM, Lee YY, Juang P, Karamarkovic A, Kim PK, Kluger Y, Leppaniemi A, Lohsiriwat V, Machain GM, Marwah S, Mazuski JE, Metan G, Moore EE, Moore FA, Ordoñez CA, Pagani L, Petrosillo N, Portela F, Rasa K, Rems M, Sakakushev BE, Segovia-Lohse H, Sganga G, Shelat VG, Spigaglia P, Tattevin P, Tranà C, Urbánek L, Ulrych J, Viale P, Baiocchi GL, and Catena F

Subjects
Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Antimicrobial Stewardship, Clostridium Infections diagnosis, Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous etiology, Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous prevention & control, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation methods, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation trends, Guidelines as Topic, Humans, Incidence, Infection Control methods, Infection Control trends, Risk Factors, Clostridioides difficile pathogenicity, Clostridium Infections therapy, Postoperative Complications therapy
Abstract

In the last three decades, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has increased in incidence and severity in many countries worldwide. The increase in CDI incidence has been particularly apparent among surgical patients. Therefore, prevention of CDI and optimization of management in the surgical patient are paramount. An international multidisciplinary panel of experts from the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) updated its guidelines for management of CDI in surgical patients according to the most recent available literature. The update includes recent changes introduced in the management of this infection., Competing Interests: Not applicable.Not applicable.The authors declare that they have no competing interests.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Published
2019
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