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The 21st century requires science process skills, yet class 7-B students at UPT SMPN 10 Gresik have not engaged in learning activities that enhance these skills. This is a classroom research study that aims to improve students' science process skills, especially observing, predicting, interpreting, concluding, and communicating, by applying a problem-based learning model. We identified the classroom problem and the plan for the research, collected data by implementing a problem-based learning model, and analyzed and interpreted the data. If the students' science process skills have not reached the expected level, we must reflect and revise the plan. Student worksheets to facilitate problem-based learning in the study. The research sample comprised 32 students in class 7-B UPT SMPN 10 Gresik. We collect data using pretest and posttest science process skills. We analyzed and classified the obtained data using the guidelines for categorizing science process skills. The results showed that the average percentage of students' science process skills in the pre-cycle was 16.0 in the very poor category. In cycle II, the average percentage of science process skills rose to 39.1 in the poor category. Then, in cycle II, the average percentage of students' science process skills was 77.8 in the good category. These findings indicated that the problem-based learning model can improve science process skills. So, science learning activities should use a problem-based learning model so teachers can practice their students’ science process skills.

Economic program policies towards state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in economic growth in Indonesia have become commonplace in various countries. The main reason for implementing economic program policies is to improve and streamline the performance of BUMN so that it can achieve its founding targets, namely the provision of public services for the community and profits for the state. However, this policy is often rejected due to concerns that the role of the state is minimal and the role of the private sector is too dominant, which refers to a free market system so that the interests of society are not guaranteed. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive-analysis method using relevant secondary data and normative/literature assessment using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic program policies by BUMN in Indonesia, both from a historical perspective and applicable positive law. The research object is BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). This research concludes that the majority of listed BUMNs are able to improve business performance and profit generation. Economic programs are not the only solution for state company management, but they must always be able to reform and innovate in terms of future BUMN business strategies.

The implementation of military spending through the Indonesian defense industry has shown gradual positive development, driven by efforts to establish an independent defense sector. This study examines the role of Indonesia's defense budget in supporting national security and fostering economic growth, focusing on the collaboration between state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and private companies (BUMS). The defense budget is applied progressively to balance the country's limited resources and the relatively low level of external threats. Using a qualitative research method, this study analyzes data from relevant literature, reports, and policies to evaluate the impact of the defense budget on the Indonesian economy. The research explores key aspects such as the gradual development of defense equipment, the role of research and development (R&D) in driving innovation, and the partnership between public and private sectors to strengthen the local defense industry. The results indicate that Indonesia's defense budget has steadily increased over the past decade, contributing to economic growth, particularly in the manufacturing and technology sectors. However, the overall impact on the economy remains mixed due to challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and dependence on imported materials. The discussion highlights the potential for defense R&D investments to generate spillover effects into civilian industries and recommends strategies to enhance the efficiency of defense spending. In conclusion, the implementation of defense economic policies has laid a strong foundation for the development of an independent defense industry in Indonesia. The study suggests that a gradual increase in defense spending, combined with strategic partnerships and innovation, can support both national security and economic stability in the long term

Abstract The government of Serdang Bedagai Regency initiated a supplementation program to reduce the high prevalence of stunting in the area by delivering extra supplementation, which were nutritious biscuits from national government and fish-based supplement produced from local resources. A 6-month study from April 2022 to September 2022 was conducted to monitor and evaluate the government program that involved 219 under-5-year-old children with height-for-age Z-score (HAZ-score) below − 2. We observed the stunting prevalence reduction by 37.00%, where 81 children recovered from stunting (HAZ-score ≥ − 2). Furthermore, the mean HAZ-score and WHZ-score (Weight-for-Height Z-score) were monitored to significantly improve by 0.97 ± 1.45 (P-value = 1.74e−14) and 1.00 ± 2.18 (P-value = and 2.40e−8), subsequently. The most significant improvement in HAZ-score was monitored among children receiving fish-based supplements with 1.04 ± 1.44 improvement (P-value = 6.59e−17). Then, a significant WHZ-score improvement was reported from children consuming fish-based supplements and a combination of fish-based supplements with nutritious biscuits (P-value = 2.32e−8 and 5.48e−5) by 1.04 ± 2.29 and 0.83 ± 1.84, respectively. The results of the observation become evidence that the program could effectively reduce the prevalence of stunting in children below five years old, especially among children who received locally produced fish-based supplements.

Choanal atresia is a disorder in which there is a congenital membrane or bone in one or both choanas due to the failure of the buconasalis membrane to divide from the embryonic period. Currently, there is still controversy about the effectiveness of various surgical techniques and the need for post-surgical use of stents and anti-neoplastic agents. Provides information regarding the diagnosis and management of choanal atresia. A 15-year-old female with bilateral choanal atresia. The patient underwent endonasal choanoplasty. Choanal was patented until the 8th week of post-operative evaluation. Management of choanal atresia. Making a neo-unicoana with a mucosal mesh is one of the effective surgical techniques for treating choanal atresia

The United Nations (UN) proposed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to make the earth peaceful and prosperous by 2030. Abundant water and food supply, sustainable energy consumption, climate change mitigation, and sustainable energy consumption are considered the keys to better sustainability. For example, the food sector is responsible for 30% of global energy consumption, 21-37% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and 70% of global water withdrawals. Integrating renewable energy into a country's energy mix largely depends on the implementation of renewable energy policies. Sustainably developed solar photovoltaic options to meet energy. The main focus is to achieve energy security and independence with special emphasis on solar energy, to drive transformative change towards widespread adoption of renewable energy. The research method uses a literature study and the findings are in the form of the direction of the Indonesian Government's policy setting, namely the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) which is the basis for regulation through Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2014 with the aim of changing the increase in the national energy share to 23% by 2025. This regulation aims to create opportunities for PT PLN (Persero) customers in the household, business, government, social, and industrial sectors to be actively involved in the utilization and management of renewable energy in a sustainable manner and provide insight into the sustainability of solar energy, including environmental and economic development.

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS - Fermetodege as a source of cellulolytic bacteria that degrade cellulosic materials. - Enhances ruminant feed by improving palatability and digestibility. - Utilizes water hyacinth, reducing invasive plant spread and supporting ecosystems. - Bioprospecting reveals new bacteria for effective fermentation starter development. ABSTRACT Fermetodege is a name of fermented ruminant feed produced from free heavy metals water hyacinth, rice bran, and corn cobs. Its quality, as well as the fermentation process, are affected by numerous factors, such as the diversity, evenness, and dominance of indigenous cellulolytic bacterial species. A proper understanding of these influential factors is needed to improve the quality of the fermented feed. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the diversity, evenness, and dominance of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from fermetodege. The cellulolytic activity of the isolates was tested by observing their growth on the carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) media. Isolates with cellulolytic activity formed a clear zone after the colonies were soaked with 0.1% Congo red and rinsed with 1 M NaCl. The Shannon-Weiner's diversity and evenness indexes, as well as Simpson's species dominance, were then calculated. The result showed that the Shannon-Weiner’s diversity index ranged from 0.6849 to 1.8173, and it was categorized as medium. The evenness index was between 0.7778 and 0.9983, which indicates a stable distribution of species. Meanwhile, the Simpson’s species dominance ranged from 0.1835 to 0.5082, which implies that none of the species was dominant. These results show that fermetodege is potentially a source of bacterial isolates and can be used as a fermentation consortium starter.

A 62-year-old active career woman came to the clinic with a chief complaint of left heel pain for 7 months without numbness. She had previously sought consultation at several clinics and was prescribed oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and opioid analgesic drugs with no improvement in symptoms. She was offered plantar corticosteroid injection therapy but refused due to fear of corticosteroid’s possible side effects. She had a medical history of dyslipidemia and no other comorbid diseases. She was obese with a body mass index of 27.3 kg/m2. There was tenderness at the plantar medial calcaneal tuberosity, rated as 7/10 on the pain scale. Tinel tests were negative on both feet. Musculoskeletal ultrasound examination demonstrated a 7.7 mm thickness of left plantar fascia. In comparison, her right plantar fascia thickness was 2.8 mm. Three milliliters of dextrose 5% were injected perineural to the tibial nerve, posteriorly to the left medial malleolus. The patient reported a significant reduction of pain to 3. The second session of perineural dextrose injection was performed after one week, resulting in a pain severity reduction to 1. The patient was also advised to consult a dietician for weight loss management and avoid barefoot walking. No study yet compares the efficacy between conventional corticosteroid injection and perineural dextrose injection in treating plantar fasciitis.

Sukoharjo District has the highest rice productivity in Central Java. Sukoharjo has a strategic location. It makes this area prone to land use changes. It makes a severe impact on Paddy's productivity. This condition needs to be monitored continually. Remote sensing can provide an efficient and accurate method to solve this condition. Using the NDVI from Landsat 8 imagery and ubinan data, the model can be built to calculate and analyze paddy’s productivity. The steps were 1) interpretation of paddy fields area; 2) calculation of NDVI’s mean values a month before harvesting; 3) interpretation accuracy test; 4) correlation value between NDVI and ubinan data in 2022; 5) calculation of paddy productivity; and 6) analysis. Within a decade (2013-2023), there was a reduction in paddy's yield area for 981.90 Ha. During that period, there was an increase in paddy's productivity, around 38.2 x 103 tons. Almost all sub-districts in Sukoharjo’s yield had been reduced except for Tawangsari and Weru. Kartasura and Grogol have experienced an intensive change in paddy yields to non-paddy yields. Intensive land use changes affected paddy’s productivity. Multi-temporal imagery combined with ubinan data can be used to monitor paddy’s productivity. Forty-one points were calculated for the y (productivity) and x (NDVI value) equation. The equation resulting from this method (y=6.2212x+6.7444) can be used as a reference for calculating productivity in Sukoharjo District in different periods. From different calculations, the accuracy obtained from this method was 86%. Keywords: Landsat 8; NDVI; Paddy’s Productivity; Sukoharjo; Ubinan data

Perundungan di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja telah menjadi masalah serius yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik, emosional, dan akademis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran manajemen pendidikan karakter dalam upaya pencegahan perundungan di lingkungan pendidikan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten, kami meneliti persepsi guru, siswa, dan orang tua tentang efektivitas program-program pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di sekolah dalam mengatasi perundungan. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan karakter yang komprehensif, meliputi pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter, pembinaan sikap positif, dan promosi lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif, memiliki dampak positif dalam mengurangi kasus perundungan. Namun, tantangan yang signifikan muncul dalam mengimplementasikan program-program ini secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan. Implikasi praktis dan teoretis dari temuan ini dibahas, bersama dengan rekomendasi untuk penelitian dan praktik lanjutan dalam bidang manajemen pendidikan karakter dan pencegahan perundungan.

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital literacy and self-efficacy on teacher professional competence, especially in the era of society 5.0. The research sample used was teachers at the Unesa Labschool from elementary, middle and high school levels with a total of 85 people. This type of research uses quantitative with a correlational approach using data analysis techniques through normality tests, linearity tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests consisting of simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The research data was processed using the SPSS Statistics program version 27. The results showed that literacy had a significant influence on teacher professional competence by 58.5%, and self-efficacy had a significant influence on teacher professional competence by 67.1%, while literacy digital and self-efficacy together have a significant influence on increasing the professional competence of Unesa Labschool teachers by 70.5%. So the hypothesis is accepted, where digital literacy and self-efficacy have an influence on the level of professional competence of Unesa Labschool teachers in the era of society 5.0.

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are gases released into the atmosphere from various human activities on earth which cause a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methane gas (CH4), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon gas as the main pollutant is produced from burning oil, coal and other organic fuels. To reduce this negative impact, each country then ratified the Paris Agreement and committed to keeping the temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius. In this regard, each country targets reducing GHG emissions, especially carbon, within a certain period of time. The Indonesian government has set a target to reduce carbon emissions from all sectors by 2030 by 29 percent with its own efforts or up to 41 percent with funding assistance from abroad. In the 41% reduction target, the government hopes to collaborate with developed countries that have high levels of carbon emissions, through a "carbon trading" mechanism. This research explains the implementation of policies to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions using the Edwards III approach. The indicators are Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative, descriptive analysis type. Data collection through literature study. Data was obtained from e-books, journals and articles

Micro, small and medium enterprises or better known as MSMEs. Currently its existence is a priority for the government because it is considered capable of significantly developing the national economy in Indonesia. In developing the national economy in Indonesia, the priority is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the people's economic system to reduce the problem of poverty and their development is able to expand the economic base and can make a significant contribution to improving the regional economy and national economic resilience. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a library research approach. The data source in this research is a secondary data source. Data collection techniques using keyword searches, subject searches and the latest scientific articles. The results of the research found that: The development of MSMEs is not free from challenges that urgently need to find solutions, including human resource, managerial, monitoring and evaluation, trust and capital issues so that they can improve and develop MSMEs in order to increase national economic resilience.

Village Fund management plays an important role in improving the economy of communities at the village level in Indonesia . A government policy known as Dana Desa provides funds to villages to support infrastructure development, community empowerment, and local economic growth. However, transparency, human resources, community participation, and project sustainability are some of the important issues in the management of the Dana Desa. The purpose of this study is to look at how the management of the Village Fund impacts the economic improvement of communities in villages. We used government data, academic studies, and related information to describe successful practices and emerging issues. The research used a literature study method that involved analysing relevant written sources. The results achieved that the local government in managing the Village Finance System can improve and not always change the existing system so that the village government is not confused anymore to run a new system so that policies can improve the efficiency of Village Fund management to support village economic growth.

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) during the Cold War had a significant impact on the economic growth of both superpowers. This study examines how the allocation of vast resources for military purposes and threats affected other sectors of the economy. By analyzing historical data on military spending, industrial production, investment, and GDP. The research found that the arms race puts huge pressure on the state budget and creates a trade-off between military spending and investment in productive sectors, which ultimately hampers long-term economic growth in both countries. This study uses secondary data such as journal books, reports from Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, related and relevant websites regarding the arms race and its impact on economic growth through the library research method. The data collection technique used is data triangulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the arms race between the US and Russia on the economic growth of both countries. Therefore, it is expected to provide insight and reference for the government in formulating policies regarding the arms race carried out by other countries. The results of this study found the negative impact of the arms race and the importance of placing resources wisely for sustainable economic growth. The impact of the United States and Russia's arms race can hamper long-term economic growth and welfare levels in both countries. Therefore, diplomacy of international cooperation and de-escalation of tensions are necessary to avoid an arms race due to uncontrolled increase in military spending

This study investigates the photo-Fenton process's efficacy in degrading three textile dyes: acid red 52 (AR52), reactive orange 16 (RO16), and direct red 28 (DR28). AR52 undergoes rapid, complete decolorization with an 82% reduction in Total Organic Carbon (TOC), indicating non-toxic byproduct formation. In contrast, DR28 shows limited decolorization (55%), minimal TOC reduction (1%), and increased toxicity post-treatment. RO16 excels with complete decolorization and a 93% TOC reduction, suggesting near-total mineralization. Despite initial toxicity differences, AR52 and RO16 exhibit reduced toxicity after 90 minutes, while DR28's toxicity slightly increases. Proposed degradation pathways elucidate varied dye responses, underscoring the photo-Fenton process's complexity in mitigating toxicity.

Pembangunan kota modern skala besar (kota baru) di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan secara tidak langsung mengekspansi penggunaan lahan termasuk kawasan kampung yang ada di sekitarnya. Kawasan kampung kota tersebut harus hidup berdampingan dan bertahan menjadi bagian halaman belakang dari permukiman real estate kawasan kota mandiri membentuk kantong-kantong (enclave) yang terjepit (strangulation). Kawasan tersebut tumbuh tersebar dan tidak tertata, dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur sehingga dalam jangka panjang dapat menjadi permukiman kumuh dan tidak layak huni. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangan dan merumuskan tipologi Kawasan kampung kota terjepit di Tangerang Selatan dalam pendekatan spasial. Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan berbasis keruangan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 44 kampung terjepit di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada lahan-lahan yang telah diakuisisi oleh pengembangan seperti Alam Sutera, Bintaro Jaya, dan Bumi Serpong Damai. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan sebaran kampung terjepit terbanyak berada di lahan pengembangan perumahan ‘Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD)’. Tipologi kampung kota terjepit secara spasial dirumuskan berdasarkan karakteristik pola sebaran, luasan, kepadatan bangunan, aksesibilitas dan dimensi ruang milik jalan (3 meter). Keberadaan kampung kota terjepit menjadi tantangan di masa depan bagi perencana kota.

Privacy requirements engineering is a crucial aspect of privacy engineering. It aims to integrate privacy principles into organizational and technical processes throughout the software development lifecycle. This specialized field involves various strategies, including compliance with regulatory frameworks, asset analysis, and system diagram development for threat modeling. The wide range of approaches, while beneficial in providing different perspectives, presents a significant challenge to the novice privacy engineer or developer in identifying the most effective methodologies. The lack of a single methodology highlights the need for a systematic literature review (SLR) to establish a standardized process for privacy requirements engineering that promotes consistency across different methodologies. To address this issue, we conducted a comprehensive SLR to synthesize existing privacy requirements engineering methodologies. Our analysis involved dissecting each method’s processes, tasks, techniques, work products, and resources. Our review examined 40 privacy requirements engineering methodologies detailed in 50 papers, from which we extracted five key processes commonly followed in privacy requirements engineering research. We used this as the foundation for a holistic approach to facilitate the adoption of a comprehensive privacy requirements engineering process. The review also identifies ongoing challenges and suggests future directions in this field.

Privacy requirements engineering acts as a role to systematically elicit privacy requirements from system requirements and legal requirements such as the GDPR. Many methodologies have been proposed, but the majority of them are focused on the waterfall approach, making adopting privacy engineering in agile software development difficult. The other major issue is that the process currently is to a high degree manual. This paper focuses on closing these gaps through the development of a machine learning-based approach for identifying privacy requirements in an agile software development environment, employing natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Our method aims to allow agile teams to focus on functional requirements while NLP tools assist them in generating privacy requirements. The main input for our method is a collection of user stories, which are typically used to identify functional requirements in agile software development. The NLP approach is then used to automate some human-intensive tasks such as identifying personal data and creating data flow diagrams from user stories. The data flow diagram forms the basis for the automatic creation of privacy requirements. Our evaluation shows that our NLP method achieves a fairly good performance in terms of F-Measure. We are also demonstrate the feasibility of our NLP approach in CamperPlus project. Lastly, we are developing a tool to integrate our NLP approach into the privacy requirements engineering pipeline, allowing for manual editing of results so that agile teams can maintain control over the automated approach.

In Islamic banks, one of the indicators commonly used to assess the bank's health is its own financial report. Information obtained from financial reports can be used to calculate various financial ratios, often serving as the basis for evaluating a bank's health. Several factors affect profitability in Islamic banks, sourced from the different profitability indicators generated by various performance metrics. This is because third-party funds (DPK) and Mudharabah financing, when increasing, contribute to the increase in the Return on Assets (ROA). This is due to the fact that an increase in customer deposits gathered by Islamic banks will enhance the efforts of the Islamic bank in generating profitability. On the other hand, if non-performing financing (NPF) increases, the ROA will decrease. This is because the non-acceptance of disbursed funds contributes to the decline in ROA. The research aims to investigate the partial and simultaneous effects of DPK, Mudharabah financing, and NPF on ROA. The research methodology employed is quantitative with a causal approach. Using purposive sampling technique, five Islamic commercial banks were selected as the research sample for the period 2017 to 2022. The analysis utilized panel data regression analysis through Eviews12. The results indicate that DPK and Mudharabah financing, individually, do not have a significant partial impact on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. However, NPF has a significant partial effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. Furthermore, when considered collectively, DPK, Mudharabah financing, and NPF have a significant simultaneous impact on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks.

Background and Study Aim. Motor skills, cooperation, and discipline are important for elementary school children. The purpose of this research is to develop a game-based physical education learning model that is effective in improving motor skills, cooperation, and discipline in elementary school students. Material and Methods. This type of research is Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The validation subjects of the game-based learning model are six expert lecturers with professors and doctoral degrees. The effectiveness test subjects were 46 upper grade elementary school students (aged 10-12 years). The statistical analysis used was Aiken validity analysis and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients, and to analyse the effectiveness of the product using paired sample test analysis. Results. The results show that the game-based learning model is effective for improving motor skills (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), cooperation (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), and discipline (p-value 0.000 < 0.05) in upper grade elementary school students. The developed learning model is valid and reliable, so it is very effective to be used by Physical Education teachers for the learning process. Conclusions. The learning model through this game is expected to be able to bridge the shift in the character values of students in a good direction, along with the development of games and technology that are very strong magnets. For further researchers, further studies and developments are needed to add to the repertoire of game models to improve motor skills, cooperation, and discipline. This will support the learning process of physical education in elementary schools in accordance with the applicable curriculum.

This research aims to analyze the influence of social media attachment and brand identification on brand love and brand loyalty. The research design used hypothesis testing, using a questionnaire given to 313 respondents. This research was conducted in February 2023 with respondents who were social media users: Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok and Twitter. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. Results: there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love. There is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love and there is a negative and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty which is moderated by self-esteem. This research has limitations, quantitative with a survey method and the data collection process took short time with a limited number of respondents, limited to the isotonic drink category, and the market share in Indonesia currently dominated by one particular brand, therefore the source of respondents was also predominantly obtained from consumers of one brand.

Several studies have shown a deficiency in multiple-representation skills among high school students in East Aceh, where the learning process has not fully accommodated the development of these skills. This research aims to develop a learning design focused on enhancing students' multiple-representation abilities in the subject of light waves. The methods used include surveys and design research, with data collection utilizing validation sheets, pretests, posttests, and interviews. The validation results indicate a very valid category for question instruments, worksheets, and media. An initial survey of 30 high school students in East Aceh revealed an average initial multiple-representation ability of 28.4%. After limited implementation of the learning design, students' multiple-representation ability increased to an average of 61.8%. Thus, this learning design has proven effective in enhancing students' multiple-representation skills. Future research could evaluate its application in other subject materials.

Jeruk adalah salah satu buah yang paling popular di dunia. Jeruk merupakan buah sitrus yang memiliki banyak kandungan vitamin C dan anti oksidan, yang bermanfaat bagi kekebalan tubuh. Buah jeruk banyak tumbuh di daerah tropis salah satunya Indonesia. Produktivias buah jeruk di Indonesia sangat tinggi dengan hal tersebut maka proses pemilahan buah jeruk berkualitas akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama apabila dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini tentunya akan mengurangi efektivitas dan efisiensi waktu yang ada. Sehingga dibutuhkannya suatu sistem komputasi dengan suatu algoritma untuk menunjang permasalahan tersebut. Perancangan sistem ini akan menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes untuk mengklasifikasikan kualitas buah jeruk. Sistem ini akan mempermudah proses pemilahan jeruk berkualitas dan manajemen waktu akan lebih efektif. Hasil akhir dari sistem ini mendapatkan hasil akurasi pelatihan 72,7% dan pengujian 62,6%.

Abstract Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) is a plant function where root systems release antibiotic compounds (BNIs) specifically aimed at suppressing nitrifiers to limit soil-nitrate formation in the root zone. Little is known about BNI-activity in maize (Zea mays L.), the most important food, feed, and energy crop. Two categories of BNIs are released from maize roots; hydrophobic and hydrophilic BNIs, that determine BNI-capacity in root systems. Zeanone is a recently discovered hydrophobic compound with BNI-activity, released from maize roots. The objectives of this study were to understand/quantify the relationship between zeanone activity and hydrophobic BNI-capacity. We assessed genetic variability among 250 CIMMYT maize lines (CMLs) characterized for hydrophobic BNI-capacity and zeanone activity, towards developing genetic markers linked to this trait in maize. CMLs with high BNI-capacity and ability to release zeanone from roots were identified. GWAS was performed using 27,085 SNPs (with unique positions on the B73v.4 reference genome, and false discovery rate = 10), and phenotypic information for BNI-capacity and zeanone production from root systems. Eighteen significant markers were identified; three associated with specific BNI-activity (SBNI), four with BNI-activity per plant (BNIPP), another ten were common between SBNI and BNIPP, and one with zeanone release. Further, 30 annotated genes were associated with the significant SNPs; most of these genes are involved in pathways of “biological process”, and one (AMT5) in ammonium regulation in maize roots. Although the inbred lines in this study were not developed for BNI-traits, the identification of markers associated with BNI-capacity suggests the possibility of using these genomic tools in marker-assisted selection to improve hydrophobic BNI-capacity in maize.

National consumption of fruits in Indonesia is expected to increase. The reasons for this are the awareness of Indonesian about the health effect of fruits consumption and the demographic bonus that will increase Indonesian economic output which in turn increase the consumption of fruits in the long run. Without the increase in fruits production, the price of fruits will increase as a consequence of supply and demand imbalance. In this research we tried to increase the productivity of Melon crops as a study case. Traditional cultivation of melon usually produces 1-2 melons per crop. The purpose of this research is to increase the productivity of Melon crops to at least 8 melons per crop using method such as IoT, Hydroponic system, and Greenhouse. Despite several drawbacks from the initial research design, the result of the research successfully increased the productivity of melon crop as stated in the research purpose.

Each study has different characteristics, so the stages and processes involved in conducting library research may vary depending on the objectives and research problems. So this paper aims to provide an overview as a basic guideline that can be used in conducting library research in the field of education in conducting further research. Library research is a research method that uses sources found in libraries, such as books, journals, articles, and other documents, to collect data and information needed in a study. This literature research is usually done as a first step in research and can be used to determine the background, understand the context, and find ideas for further research. The main strategies and components in using literature research with tips that can help in carrying out effective and efficient literature research are First, clearly identify the problem and research objectives. Second, search for relevant and trusted resources such as books, journals, articles, etc. Third, Analysis, evaluation, and selection of found resources to determine their validity and feasibility, Fourth, Organization and records of research results to facilitate the integration of information and Fifth, Integration of research results and preparation of systematic and logical reports.

Textbooks writing must consider the theories put forward by experts who are competent in their field. In this study, the researcher examined textbooks for Islamic junior high school (Madrasah Tsanawiyyah) with guidelines of the research on the theory put forward by Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the mufrodat and tarkib material presented in textbooks was in accordance with the theory presented by Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli. This type of research was library research. The data sources were textbooks and supporting sources such as books, articles, and documents related to the research. Meanwhile, content analysis was used in analyzing the data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were still presentations of mufrodat and tarkib that were not in accordance with the theory of linguists. This could affect the process of acquiring a second language for students. If the presentation of the material were not in accordance with the expert's explanation, the acceptance of the material would be less than optimal. It was expected that there would be improvements to the books that are already in circulation. For the printing of the next edition, the editor would be expected to check thoroughly before the book is printed and distributed.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (Unit Pabrik Gula Takalar). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 81 orang. Dalam hal pengumpulan data teknik yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara menyebarka koesioner terhadap karyawan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda,uji F, uji T, Koefisien Determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , variabel Motivasi Dan Kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan ini kedua hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima, dan dari kedua variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah variabel kompensasi x2 yang memperoleh nilai t hitung = 4.141.

Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menginduksikan metode Continuously Dynamic Mixing (CDM) yang diterapkan dalam Greenhouse Salt Tunnel (GST) untuk mengkreasi produksi garam di Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Malang. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Usaha Garam Rakyat (Kugar) Bajulmati Sejahtera yang merupakan kelompok usaha garam pertama di Kabupaten Malang. Mitra memiliki masalah terkait dengan teknis produksi garam untuk menghasilkan garam yang berkualitas baik (NaCl > 95%). Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) teknologi GST di lokasi mitra sudah menggunakan metode CDM untuk produksi garam; 2) peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pengaturan air dalam metode CDM dalam GST; dan 3) Mitra dapat memproduksi garam berkualitas K-1 dengan peningkatan kapasitas produksi lebih dari 50%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dapat mengkreasi produksi garam untuk pertama kali di Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Malang.

This article discusses the process and products of innovation in batik motif design in the Fashion Design study program of the Faculty of Art and Design in Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Surakarta, Indonesia. The research population is 15 students and the report descriptions of each of their art theses. In the context of the innovation process, it was found that artefacts, ceremonies, legends, nature, and performing art phenomena all served as sources of inspiration for innovation in the design of batik motifs which were manifested in various alternative sketches, developed to become selected sketches, and perfected in the final design. In the context of the products of innovation, it was found that the innovations in batik motif design were based on single and multiple motifs that were arranged based on repetition, single, additive, and hypotactic patterns on the medium of a large piece of cloth, using techniques of drawing, dabbing, and painting, to become a piece of batik cloth or a batik painting.

This article discusses the creative posture of dancer mask makers in Malang of East Java Province. The ethnographic approach is chosen as a research method to obtain a description of the subject of the study. In the analysis process, the data are set into categories and interpreted. The result of the research shows that the creative process behind mask-making involves several stages. The first stage is wiwit, the building of commitment to maskmaking. The second stage is mbakali, the drafting of the mask. The third stage is maesi, the carving of face and crown shapes on the mask. Finally, the fourth stage is telasan, the finishing of the mask. The mask-making is a creative posture shown by artisans to produce artwork to be used as dance equipment in a mask puppet show. The Malang mask artisans do not differ from wooden mask artisans in other regions in terms of materials and technique. Their maskmaking process similarly involves wood as raw material, a knife as a carving tool, and slivering technique. Their mask-making skills are mostly inherited. The artisans surprisingly do not get their skills from internships but from watching, giving attention, and imitating other artisans. The creative posture is always based on local wisdom and orienting toward local spiritual beliefs. The effect of local spirituality can be found in material selection, carving techniques, and coloring patterns. The experience of mask artisans in putting local spirituality into the mask-making process needs to be reviewed.

Smell is a chemical substance mixed in the air that humans perceive with their sense of smell. Loss of smell or loss of smell has become very important in recent years. Currently, research on odor is very interesting because it can determine the type of odor, as well as the function of smell. Examination of the intravenous smell test and alcohol smell test is one of the gold standard examinations that can be done to determine the type of smell disorder. To determine the concordance between the results of the intravenous alinamin smell test and the alcohol smell test in patients with olfactory disorders at RSMH Palembang. Observational and analytic research using cross sectional. Data collection was carried out using the medical records of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang for the period October 2022 to January 2023. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 25. In this study, there were 49 patients with complaints of smell disturbances to the THTBKL department of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The mean age in the study was 33 years old with the most vulnerable population aged

Usability testing is a recommended main testing method to evaluate the usability or ease of use of a software. However, this approach can induce bias. Usability testing with survey method using questionnaire instruments and interview has a risk of generating lack of objectivity from the participants because the facilitator can influence the evaluation results. The evaluation process is not optimal and the biases that arise from usability testing can affect the success or failure of a software in the market. A method for validating usability testing results needs to be studied to ensure whether the test results obtained are valid and unbiased. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the tool that can be used to validate usability testing. This study aims to conduct usability testing of the three most popular e-marketplace applications in Indonesia. From the results it can be seen that usability testing using user-based testing gives a fairly good result in term of accuracy. Usability testing using EEG gives lower results than user-based testing. Nevertheless, we cannot rule out EEG as a usability testing method in the future.

Latar Belakang: Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) brainstem adalah kumpulan darah fokal yang berada di dalam batang otak. Penyebabnya meliputi hipertensi, malformasi vaskular dan tumor apoplexy. Manifestasi klinis yang muncul berupa kehilangan kesadaran, hemiparese, defisit sensori, ataksia, dan lainnya. Intervensi fisioterapi konvensional dapat diberikan untuk menunjang proses rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke ICH brainstem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh intervensi fisioterapi konvensional terhadap pemenuhan ADL pada pasien pasca stroke ICH brainstem. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal pada wanita 55 tahun dengan diagnosis hemiparese dextra et causa ICH brainstem. Intervensi fisioterapi konvensional berupa infrared radiationdan terapi latihan diberikan sebanyak 4 kali dalam 2 minggu. Evaluasi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali dengan membandingkan skor pre dan post test. Hasil: Terjadi perubahan pada skala nyeri diam dengan NRS, kekuatan otot dengan MMT, dan pemenuhan ADL dengan Barthel Index. Namun, total skor risiko jatuh dengan Morse Fall Scale tidak berubah. Kesimpulan: Studi kasus ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi fisioterapi konvensional berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan activities of daily living (ADL) pada pasien hemiparese dextra.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Visual Basic Application (VBA) Microsoft PowerPoint pada materi himpunan. Adapun metode yang relevan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu metode pengembangan ADDIE. Tahapan-tahapan ADDIE yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation,dan Evaluate. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan instrumen lembar validasi media dan ahli materi, serta wawancara pada validator ahli tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase setiap indikator capaian yang kemudian diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan ahli media yakni indikator access 90%, cost 93%, technology 87%, interactivity 80% dan organization 90% sedangkan berdasarkan ahli materi rata-rata capaian indikator tujuan pembelajaran 83%, kesesuaian materi 88% , kesesuaian dengan karakteristik siswa 88%, kesesuaian teori 92%, kesesuaian lingkungan 85% dan kesesuaian dengan gaya belajar 78% . Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat validitas media pembelajaran VBA PowerPoint pada materi himpunan berdasarkan ahli media dan materi sangat valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. The aim of the research was to develop the Visual Basic Application (VBA) learning media for Microsoft PowerPoint learning media on set material. The relevant method for achieving this goal is the ADDIE development method. The stages of ADDIE are Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate. Data collection techniques in this research used validation instruments sheets for media experts and material experts, as well as interviews with both experts. The data analysis technique used uses a quantitative approach by calculating the percentage of each achievement indicator, which is then interpreted. The results showed that based on media experts, namely access indicators at 90%, cost at 93%, technology at 87%, interactive at 80%, and organization at 90%. Based on material experts, the average achievement indicators for learning objectives were 83%, material suitability 88%, suitability with student characteristics 88%, theory suitability 92%, environmental suitability 85%, and learning style suitability 78%. The conclusions in this study indicate the level of validity of VBA PowerPoint learning media on set material based on media experts, and the material is very valid for use in learning mathematics.

Abstrak Urun daya rancang grafis merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti mengingat Indonesia adalah salah satu penyumbang sumber daya urun daya terbesar di dunia. Walaupun mendapat penolakan dari asosiasi dan para profesional, eksistensi para perancang grafis urun daya tetap berdaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman para perancang dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kreatif dan sikap perancangan sehingga mampu bertahan dan diterima oleh klien. Penelitian ini akan berguna bagi peneliti dan dunia akademis yang selama ini lebih banyak mengadopsi prinsip, metode, dan etika perancangan modern yang mapan. Pengalaman komunitas akan menyumbang keberagaman dalam praktik perancangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi yang mengandalkan data hasil wawancara dan pengamatan. Langkah penelitian dimulai dengan investigasi pengalaman pribadi, dilanjutkan penelusuran sumber etimologis dan pergeseran makna untuk memperoleh deskripsi pengalaman perancang. Metode penelitian ini bertujuan menyarikan pengalaman kreatif para perancang menjadi pemahaman tentang sifat khas dari pengalaman tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah deskripsi pengalaman perancang dari proses kreatif sejak fase meniru, modifikasi, konseptualisasi, hingga transformasi. Pengalaman belajar dan bekerja membentuk perancang yang akomodatif terhadap segala perubahan dan toleran terhadap klien. Penelitian menyimpulkan adanya nilai strategis dari penghargaan perancang terhadap keberadaan klien, produk, dan lingkungannya. Hal ini juga ditandai dengan perkembangan praktik kreatif. Proses perancangan tidak lagi mengandalkan logika perancang semata. Kata Kunci: fenomenologi, kreativitas, rancang grafis, transformatif, urun daya Abstract Graphic design crowdsourcing was an interesting phenomenon to be researched, considering that Indonesia is one of the most crowdsourcing contributors resources in the world. Despite being rejected by associations and professionals, the existence of crowdsourcing graphic designers remained significant. This study aimed to determine the experience of designers in developing creative abilities and design attitudes so that they could survive and be accepted by clients. This research will be helpful for researchers and academics who have been adopting more established principles, methods, and ethics of modern design. Community experience will contribute to diversity in design practice. We used phenomenological methods that relied on data from interviews and observations. The research step begins with an investigation of personal experience, followed by a search for etymological sources and shifts in meaning to obtain a description of the designer's experience. This method aims to extract the creative experience of designers into an understanding of the distinctive nature of those experiences. The results describe the designer's experience in the creative process from the imitation, modification, conceptualization, and transformation phases. The research concludes a strategic value in the designer's respect for the existence of the client, the product, and the environment. The design process no longer relies on the designer's logic alone. Keywords: creativity, crowdsourcing, graphic design, phenomenology, transformative

Catfish is an aquaculture commodity that has great potential to be developed in various regions in Indonesia. The success of catfish cultivation is primarily determined by creating a suitable environment for catfish. One way to create a suitable environment for catfish cultivation is the Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS). In applying RAS, the presence of organic matter in the pond is controlled so the pond water can be reused. The presence of organic matter in pond water is determined mainly by the activity of bacteria in the water. These bacteria are actively involved in the pond's residual organic matter degradation process. Therefore, the total number of bacteria in the water can be one of the essential parameters in the RAS. The method widely used to calculate the abundance of bacteria is counting the number of bacteria based on bacterial culture method. However, the bacteria that can be cultured are only a small part of the bacteria in the water, so the abundance value obtained does not reflect the actual bacterial population. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the abundance of bacteria using a method closer to the actual abundance value, such as the environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis. This study aims to analyze the abundance of bacteria in water in catfish aquaculture with RAS using the eDNA method. In addition, this study also analyzes water quality data (temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen). This study's results indicate that the water temperature value in catfish ponds ranges from 28.0 to 29.0 °C, the average pH value is 7.7, and the dissolved oxygen is between 5.7 - 6.2 mg/L. The water quality analysis results indicate that RAS can maintain optimum conditions in the catfish cultivation process. This study also showed that the total microbial abundance value at the beginning of cultivation was 1.68 × 107 cells/ml, and on day 30, it was 3.6 × 106 cells/ml. The dynamic of bacterial densities in this study may indicate that this system can maintain the stability of the microbial community.

Local knowledge and traditions have a lot of potential as a result of Indonesia's diverse cultural landscape. Several regional Indonesian proverbs have been used in the classroom as teaching aids. Nasi pelleng, a form of indigenous knowledge, is still hardly ever acknowledged or utilized in the classroom. Making Nasi Peleng traditional knowledge into a tool for teaching social science is thus novel. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the viability of including Nasi Pelleng traditional knowledge in the social science curriculum. Data collection methods for the qualitative approach adopted in this study include observations, recordings, interviews, and other sources that are connected to Nasi Peleng traditional knowledge. Additionally, content analysis is utilized to examine the data gathered. Based on its practical qualities and local wisdom values, the research's findings—which take the form of a presentation of Nasi Peleng's local knowledge—are appropriate for use as social sciences teaching materials. The religious, austere, and cooperative principles found in the Nasi Pelleng heritage can be used as a guide for how to behave in society, and this integration can be one of the attempts.maintaining communal knowledge that is beginning to be lost. Consequences of According to this study, children can learn to live simply and form communities by cooperating and showing respect for one another through the use of educational materials based on the Nasi Peleng tradition. Keywords: Nasi Pelleng, Local Wisdom, Social Science Teaching Material

To increase the productivity and maximum efficiency of teachers at work, job satisfaction is an important concern for every organization. Increasing job satisfaction is important for organizations to increase commitment and organizational citizen behavior (OCB). The effect of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on teacher job satisfaction is the subject of this research. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with the help of IBM SPSS version 25, and the research instruments were tested for validity and reliability. 71 respondents were taken as a sample through the census method, and data was collected through a questionnaire. The results showed that the organizational commitment variable (X1) influenced teacher job satisfaction (Y1), as shown by testing the t-test hypothesis, where Tcount>Ttable (5.413>1.995) and a significant level that was less than 0.05, namely (0.021< 0.05). Organizational citizen behavior (OCB) variable (X2) influences job satisfaction (Y1).

Introduction: Traffic accidents are cases of concern both nationally and internationally. Their impact ranges from injuries to death. In Indonesia, traffic accidents are dominated by students who use motorcycles. With this in mind, this study is focused on identifying the driving attitudes that are responsible for traffic accidents among university students. Methods: The cross-sectional survey study was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023, located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data was gathered using simple random sampling on 97 students based on experiences while driving such as safety attitude, frequencies on motorcycle inspections, and driving attitude. The next step is a comparison between results based on student experiences and risk assessment by experts. The expert assessment used two personnel of Police Resort from Yogyakarta and Purworejo, Indonesia. Results: Participants were divided into 81.4% men (N=79) and 18.6% women (N=18), with a mean age ± standard deviation of 21 ± 1.8 years. Awareness of safety attributes is demonstrated by the use of helmets by 92.78% of participants, and motorcycle inspections on rearview mirrors (85.57%), rims & tires (79.38%), and brakes (71.13%). In terms of road driving attitudes, students drive with fatigue (82.47%) and sick (61.86%), drive in bad weather (78.35%), and exceed the standard of speed (53.61%). The results of the risk assessment show that 7 variables have a high risk, namely helmet, inspection on the brake, driving in fatigued physical condition, driving in sick physical condition, using gadgets when driving, traffic sign violation, and overspeeding. Conclusion: Based on these results, it show that students' driving readiness is quite good with the attributes of vehicle safety and feasibility. This is shown by the use of helmets and break checks by students with the highest risk on the road. However, the need to be concerned is that the bad riding attitude includes physical health conditions, driving according to traffic safety standards, and paying attention to weather conditions. Improvements are needed especially by drivers to create safe and secure driving conditions.

Indonesia kaya akan desa wisata dengan daya Tarik tersendiri. Kampung Ekowisata Ciwaluh merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Bogor dengan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang semakin meningkat. Kegagahan lanskap di bawah kaki Gunung Gede Pangrango dan alam yang masih alami menjadi daya tarik dari Kampung ekowisata Ciwaluh. Sejak berdiri tahun 2009, hingga saat ini pengembangan pariwisata di kampung ini belum terencana dengan baik. Sebagai langkah awal untuk mewadahi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perencanaan pengembangan desa wisata di Kampung Ekowisata Ciwaluh, dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pemetaan partisipatif. Metode pelaksanaan pemetaan partisipatif pada kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan mengajarkan penggunaan alat GPS kepada masyarakat, kemudian masyarakat melakukan pemetaan data koordinat desa, lalu validasi data tersebut dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa data spasial berupa akses wisata, batas kampung, dan rumah warga yang dijadikan homestay. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini juga memfasilitasi dua buah GPS yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat Kampung Ciwaluh. Pengenalan dan pembekalan pemanfaatan GPS tersebut dimaksudkan agar masyarakat Kampung Ekowisata Ciwaluh semakin melek teknologi dalam kegiatan digitalisasi data kampung. Antusiasme masyarakat kampung ekowisata ciwaluh khususnya pokdarwis untuk belajar menggunakan GPS cukup tinggi.

Background and Study Aim. Spike is the most important techniques to be mastered due to its big impacts to volleyball match. There is still lack of study to evaluate and discusses how the role of jumping performance and coordination in volleyball could affect spike ability. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of these variables on spike ability. Material and Methods. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, involved 42 participants (20 men and 22 women). The jump performance was measured using MyJump 2 application which can measure flight time, force, jump height, jumping power and speed based on free-arm jumping method. Then, the measurement of coordination was done using an alternative hand wall test. Spike ability is shown by the results of the hit and spike performance. Spike performance was based on The Volleyball Test Skills for Smasher. For spike performance, data collection is based on observations from five phases of spike movement; i) Initial posture; ii) Initial Motion; iii) Motion of Appeal; iv) Advanced Motion; v) Placement of the ball, using the scoring points 1-4. All the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation. Results. The results of the study show that in the perspective of gender differences, almost all variables had significant difference between men and women on flight time (0.028 < 0.05), force (0.001 < 0.01), jump height (0.040 < 0). 0.05), strength (0.001 < 0.01), and speed (0.028 < 0.05), coupled with coordination (0.003 < 0.01), hit results (0.181 > 0.05), and spike performance (0.216 > 0.05). Meanwhile, the relationship between variables were found to be significant (p-value < 0.01) on the five jumping performance variables. Another significant correlation obtained from the results of calculations between coordination and jump height (0.033 < 0.05), coordination with strength (0.044 < 0.05), coordination with spike hitting results was significant (0.003 < 0.01). Instead of them, relationship between one and another was not found significant relationship (p-value > 0.05). Conclusions. Coaches can use the information in this study as a guideline to develop training program to improve their athletes effectiveness in spiking.

The capital coastline city of Padang is intensively developed to enhance tourism attractions and protect the coastline from natural hazards and disasters. Massive urban developments applied in the coastal area have not gone well, and several regions have been eroded and unstable. This study aimed to determine the significant change in Padang city's coastline due to rapid urban development in the coastal area. Spatial analyses are employed to determine the coastline changes and coastal vulnerability, such as a DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) and Smartline-associated CVI (coastal vulnerability index) approach. A hydrodynamic and coastal model is also used to illustrate the transport mechanism and predict the level of abrasion. The result shows that substantial coastal changes and vulnerability have occurred. Of particular concern, 66 % of Padang's coastline is eroded with a rate of 0.21 - 49.4 m/year, 1% stable, and the rest, 34% experiencing accretion. More than 9% of coastal areas are categorized as highly vulnerable. The numerical model confirms the abrasion in several significant areas in Padang City, proven by the relatively high value of bed-level change (ranging from 0.39 up to -4 m) and considerable variability of seasonal sediment transport and suspended materials. The erratic hydrodynamics and ineffective coastal building are the primary factors triggering Padang City's coastal instability.

The Hybrid New Keynesian Philips Curve (HNKPC) is an update of the Philips Curve. HNKPC discusses the combination of forward looking and backward looking on the inflation rate. In this case, the shock of the inflation rate to the unemployment rate will be analyzed according to the HNKPC. The dynamics of inflation used from the monetary policy aspect is the inflation targeting framework (ITF). This research will also combine the inflation rate of various elements in the new consensus macroeconomic framework in ASEAN-3 as an up-to-date research idea. The object of analysis used is ASEAN-3 covering Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. The method used in this research is Structural Vactor Autoregression (SVAR) in the first quarter of 2000 – 4th quarter of 2021. The results of the SVAR find that inflation fluctuations are backward looking and forward looking in accordance with the HNKPC concept of the full unemployment rate in Indonesia, according to some in Thailand and not in the Philippines. The ITF is a monetary policy whose annual inflation target is determined by the central bank in accordance with the new consensus macroeconomic perspective

The development of three-dimensional art in Java is an illustration of local beliefs and implementation of the local wisdom of the people who make it. Kalpataru is a term used to refer to the types of sculptural motifs that are often found in several three-dimensional works of art on the island of Java. The phenomenon of using the term kalpataru is a unique thing. This is because in general Kalpataru is closely related to the lifestyle and hope of the Javanese people. However, the agreed three-dimensional artwork called kalpataru is a work that describes the living conditions of the people of the past, both natural and social environmental conditions. This writing aims to describe how kalpataru has become the term chosen to refer to tridimensional works of art with certain characteristics, besides that it also aims to get an overview of the social and environmental conditions of the community in the past, especially regarding local wisdom and expectations, from the Javanese. The research method used is a historical research method with four stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Perkembangan seni trimatra di Jawa merupakan gambaran kepercayaan dan kearifan lokal serta bentuk implementasi kearifan lokal masyarakat pembuatnya. Kalpataru merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada salah satu jenis motif pahatan yang kerap ditemui dalam beberapa karya seni trimatra di Pulau Jawa. Fenomena penggunaan istilah kalpataru ini merupakan suatu hal yang unik. Hal tersebut karena umumnya kalpataru lekat dengan pola hidup serta pengrahapan masyarakat Jawa, sebab karya seni trimatra yang disepakati untuk disebut dengan istilah kalpataru, merupakan karya yang menggambarkan kondisi kehidupan masyarakat lampau, baik kondisi lingkungan alam hingga sosial. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kalpataru menjadi istilah yang dipilih untuk merujuk karya seni trimatra dengan ciri tertentu, selain itu juga bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kondisi sosial dan lingkungan masyarakat pada masa lampau khususnya mengenai kearifan lokal serta pengharapan masyarakat Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan empat tahapan yakni heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi.

The extracellular secreted NS1 (sNS1) is a major factor contributing to dengue hemorrhagic fever. Here, Shu et al. report sNS1 exists in multiple oligomeric states and presents a tetrameric structure.

Upaya pencegahan terjadinya masalah lingkungan di masa depan memerlukan upaya nyata yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, salah satunya dengan menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan melalui pendidikan lingkungan kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap pelestarian lingkungan dan menanamkan sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa SDN 7 Pahandut dan siswa SDN 14 Palangka di Kota Palangka Raya setelah diberikan pelatihan pendidikan lingkungan hidup sebanyak 52 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode presentasi, demostrasi (praktik menanam pohon di sekitar sekolah) dan evalusi. Evaluasi kegiatan PkM melalui observasi dan tes (prestes dan postes). Hasil postes dari kegiatan PkM pada SDN 7 Pahandut rata rata 77,5 dan dan pada SDN 14 Palangka rata-rata 80, hal ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dapat di pahami siswa dengan baik karena telah mencapai indicator yang ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu rata-rata 70. Sedangkan hasil observasi dengan menggunakan rubrik pada SDN 7 Pahandut dengan kriteria baik dan pada SDN 14 Palangka dengan kriteria Sangat baik. Dengan demikian PkM ini dapat dikatakan tercapai sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu mampu menanamkan sikap peduli siswa SDN sejak dini untuk pelestarian lingkungan sekitar.

Soft Skill dan Hard Skill terhadap Kinerja : Pengaruh dan Penerapan pada Karyawan PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan penerapan Soft Skill dan Hard Skill Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 61 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa soft skill berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan hard skill berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci : Soft Skill; Hard Skill; Kinerja Karyawan.