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A gas-filled recoil separator, SHANS (Spectrometer for Heavy Atom and Nuclear Structure), constructed at the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou is reported. With the QDQQ magnetic configuration, where D and Q denote the dipole and quadrupole magnets respectively, the apparatus is used to study the heavy nuclei produced in the heavy-ion-induced fusion reactions. The helium gas is filled in the field region of the separator at a pressure of about 1 mbar. The maximum magnetic rigidity of the dipole magnet is 2.9 Tm. With the commissioning of the device, the performance of the separator in several fusion evaporation reactions is investigated.

The purpose of this study is to design push-pull osmotic pump (PPOP) tablets of famotidine using the expert system for the formulation design of osmotic pump of poor water-soluble drug which had been established by the authors. Firstly, the parameters which were requisite of the system input were obtained from literatures and experimental tests. Then the parameters were input into the system, and the program was run. The system displayed the designed formulations sequential. Finally, famotidine PPOP was prepared according to the designed formulations and the in vitro dissolution was carried out. It was found out that the target formulation of famotidine PPOP which could release for 24 hours was obtained in a very short period. Meanwhile, the practicability of the established expert system was proved.

The complete fusion reaction 40 Ca+ 175 Lu was studied at a beam energy of 5.1 MeV u �1 . Evaporation residues recoiled from the target were separated from the primary beam by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and then implanted into the focal plane detection system. Based on the energy-positiontime correlation measurement, neutron-deficient nuclei − 208 213 Ac, 212 Pa and 211 Th produced in this reaction were identified. Previously reported decay properties of the ground state in 212 Pa were confirmed and improved values of − + 5.1 1.7 ms and 8.250(20) MeV for the half-life and α-particle energy of 212 Pa were obtained. No correlated decay chain arising from 211 Pa was observed and an upper limit for the cross section of 211 Pa was estimated.

With the recent commissioning of a gas-filled recoil separator at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou, the decay properties of (271)Ds (Z = 110) were studied via the Pb-208(Ni-64, n) reaction at a beam energy of 313.3MeV. Based on the separator coupled with a position sensitive silicon strip detector, we carried out the energy-position-time correlation measurements for the implanted nucleus and its subsequent decay alpha's. One alpha-decay chain for (271)Ds was established. The.. energy and decay time of the (271)Ds nucleus were measured to be 10.644 MeV and 96.8 ms, which are consistent with the values reported in the literature.