155 results on '"Guoqing Shen"'
Search Results
2. Real-Time Temperature Monitoring of Lithium Batteries Based on Ultrasonic Technology
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Yi Cheng, Shuai Zhao, Guoqing Shen, Shiping Zhang, and Pengbo Yao
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Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Published
- 2024
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3. Cytochrome c Gene in Procambarus clarkii Inhibits WSSV Infection by Regulating the Apoptosis Pathway
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Jie GONG, Mengru ZHU, Ming ZHAN, Changjun XI, Guoqing SHEN, Yan SHUI, Zenghong XU, and Huaishun SHEN
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procambarus clarkii ,cytochrome c gene ,apoptosis ,wssv infection ,rna interference ,Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling ,SH1-691 - Abstract
Apoptosis is programmed cell death and is regulated by a series of related genes. It is of great significance in resistance to pathogen invasion and maintaining homeostasis in the environment. The release of cytochrome c (Cytc) from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm is a key step in the initiation of apoptosis. Increasing evidence from investigation of Cytc in cell apoptosis and immunity shows that it can participate in cell apoptosis induced by virus infection. For example, white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) stimulation can induce Cytc gene expression in Litopenaeus vannamei hepatopancreas and hemocytes, and the apoptosis of Epinephelus akaara hepatocytes induced by red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) is related to the release of Cytc. However, the role of Cytc-mediated apoptosis in Procambarus clarkii WSSV infection has not yet been reported. Therefore, in this study, the full length of the the cytochrome c gene of P. clarkii (PcCytc) was cloned, and the role of PcCytc in P. clarkii was analyzed. Its expression in various tissues of P. clarkii proved that WSSV infection can induce the expression of PcCytc. The mechanism of PcCytc involvement in cell apoptosis during WSSV infection was also explored using RNA interference technology, to gain a deeper understanding of the potential role of apoptosis-related factors in the immune response of P. clarkii.In this study, PcCytc was cloned using RACE technology, with a total length of 897 bp, including the 163 bp 5′-UTR, 419 bp 3′-UTR, and 315 bp open reading frame; it encoded 104 amino acids. The structure prediction showed that PcCytc contained a conserved Cytochrom_C domain, proving that it is related to energy production and tends to be conserved in evolution.The results of the quantitative PCR showed that the PcCytc gene was expressed in all tissues of P. clarkii. The expression was lowest in the stomach and higher in the gills, intestines, and muscles, which showed, respectively, 9.46, 8.65 and 7.88 times greater PcCytc expression than that in the stomach. PcCytc showed relatively high expression in tissues with high energy consumption, such as the intestines and muscles, which is consistent with previous studies in Penaeus vannamei. The highest expression level was observed in the gills of the main immune and respiratory tissues of P. clarkii, indicating that PcCytc may be involved in the related biological processes. Based on the above results, we speculate that PcCytc may play different functions in different tissues.WSSV infection experiments showed that the expression level of PcCytc in the tested hepatopancreas, intestines, and muscle tissues increased after virus infection, and reached the highest value at 24 h (P < 0.01), after which it began to decrease until it returned to a normal level at 96 h; the overall performance was an induced expression pattern. This showed that PcCytc is involved in the process of WSSV infection. In addition, considering that PcCytc can participate in ATP production as a key element in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, the low expression of PcCytc leads to energy deficiency. We speculate that once the virus disrupts the energy metabolism of the host cell, the host may compensate for the loss by upregulating the expression of PcCytc.RNAi technology revealed the role of PcCytc in the process of WSSV infection. At 24 and 48 h after WSSV infection, the WSSV copies of the PcCytc RNAi group were significantly increased compared to the uninterrupted group (P < 0.01), and at 72 h were still significantly increased (P < 0.05). These results indicate that PcCytc plays an important role in inhibiting the replication of WSSV in P. clarkii and delays the infection process. To further confirm whether PcCytc mainly inhibits WSSV infection through the apoptotic pathway, we tested the expression changes of some important apoptosis-related genes (bcl-2, bax, and caspase-3). Among them, caspase-3 is an effector protein that regulates cell apoptosis, and its expression directly reflects the result of cell apoptosis. The ratio of bcl-2/bax is considered to be an indicator of the process of cell apoptosis; an increase in the ratio indicates that apoptosis has been affected. Inhibition (a decrease in the ratio) indicates that apoptosis was promoted. The test results were as follows: compared with the PBS group, the expression of bcl-2, bax, and caspase-3 genes of P. clarkii in the WSSV group was up-regulated to varying degrees, with a very significant difference in values (P < 0.01). This shows that WSSV can cause hemolymph apoptosis in P. clarkii, which is consistent with observations in mud crab and shrimp. In addition, the expression of caspase-3 in the dsCytc injection group was significantly downregulated (P < 0.01), indicating that apoptosis was inhibited after interfering with PcCytc. The value of bcl-2/bax in the dsCytc injection group was significantly increased (P < 0.01), which supported this conclusion.In summary, our results indicate that PcCytc can inhibit WSSV infection by regulating the apoptotic pathway. The results of this study provide new insights into the immune response of P. clarkii to WSSV infection.
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- 2023
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4. Simultaneous Multiresolution Imaging Based on Multimode MIMO-SAR
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Fang Zhou, Guoqing Shen, Yifan Liu, Jing Fang, Jiajia Zhang, and Mengdao Xing
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Azimuth phase coding (APC) ,multimode ,multiple-input–multiple-output synthetic aperture radar (MIMO-SAR) ,multiresolution ,subaperture ,Ocean engineering ,TC1501-1800 ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
This article proposes a novel imaging mode which allows for the acquisition of SAR images with different resolution in a single imaging process, specifically designed for multiple-input–multiple-output synthetic aperture radar (MIMO-SAR). To achieve this, a multimode array system model based on 2-D intrapulse scanning is established, followed by the division of full aperture signals into subaperture signals. Improved azimuth phase coding (APC) technology is then employed to separate multimode echo signals, and spatial filtering technology and range digital beam forming technology are used to remove ambiguity in azimuth and range of the subaperture signals of each mode. Finally, subaperture image coherent fusion algorithm is used to generate high-resolution images corresponding to the full aperture of each mode. Simulation results show that the improved APC can effectively separate multimode echo signals, and the multiresolution characteristics and imaging effect are verified.
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- 2023
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5. Performance Analysis of an Absorption Heat Pump System for Waste Heat and Moisture Cascade Recovery from Flue Gas
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Zongjin Li, Shaoxin Xue, Dongzi Hu, Da Teng, Shiping Zhang, and Guoqing Shen
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Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Published
- 2022
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6. Experimental Investigation into Flue Gas Water and Waste Heat Recovery Using a Purge Gas Ceramic Membrane Condenser
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Da Teng, Xinxian Jia, Wenkai Yang, Liansuo An, Guoqing Shen, and Heng Zhang
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Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Published
- 2022
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7. One-step synthesis of highly fluorescent carbon dots as fluorescence sensors for the parallel detection of cadmium and mercury ions
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Qiren Tan, Xiaoying Li, Lumei Wang, Jie Zhao, Qinyan Yang, Peng Sun, Yun Deng, and Guoqing Shen
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carbon dots ,cadmium ion ,mercury ion ,quantitative detection ,food safety ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Cadmium (Cd2+) and mercury ions (Hg2+) are essential for the quality control of food samples because of their serious toxicity to human health, but the effective and simple strategy for their parallel detection remains challenging. In this paper, a rapid and simple parallel detection method for Cd2+ and Hg2+ was developed using carbon dots (CDs) as fluorescent sensors. A one-step hydrothermal method with a single precursor l-arginine as both the carbon and nitrogen sources was employed to prepare nitrogen-doped CDs (N-CDs). N-CDs exhibited a uniform particle size and excitation-independent fluorescence emission. The maximum emission wavelength of N-CDs was observed at 354 nm with the excitation wavelength at 295 nm. The quantum yield of N-CDs reached as high as 71.6% in water. By using sodium diphosphate and phytic acid as masking agents, the fluorescent sensor can be quenched by Cd2+ and Hg2+ in the linear range of 0–26.8 μM and 0–49.9 μM within 5 min. Other common ions in farm products showed no significant effect on the fluorescence intensity of the sensing system. The results demonstrated that the sensing system had good selectivity and sensitivity for Cd2+ and Hg2+. The detection limits for Cd2+ and Hg2+ were 0.20 and 0.188 μM, respectively. In addition, the fluorescent sensor had been successfully applied for the detection of Cd2+ and Hg2+ in fruits and vegetables, and the recoveries were 86.44–109.40% and 86.62–115.32%, respectively. The proposed fluorescent sensor provides a rapid, simple, and sensitive detection method for Cd2+ and Hg2+ in food samples and thus a novel quantitative detection method for heavy metal ions in foods.
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- 2022
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8. Determination and dietary risk assessment of 284 pesticide residues in local fruit cultivars in Shanghai, China
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Yaodan Zhang, Wenshuai Si, Lei Chen, Guoqing Shen, Bing Bai, and Changyan Zhou
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract The presence of pesticide residues has become one of the main risk factors affecting the safety and quality of agro-food. In this study, a multi-residue method for the analysis of 284 pesticides in five local fruit cultivars in Shanghai was developed based on ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS). The limits of determination and the limits of quantitation of pesticides were 0.6–10 and 2–30 μg/kg, respectively. A total of 44, 10, 10, 18, and 7 pesticides were detected in strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, and grapes, respectively. The pesticide levels in 95.0% of the samples were below the maximum residual limits (MRLs) prescribed by China, and in 66.2% of the samples below the EU MRLs. The dietary risk assessment study showed big differences in the chronic and acute exposure risk values among different Chinese consumer groups. Through fruit consumption, children/females showed higher exposure risks than adults/males. But both the risk values were less than 100%, indicating that potential dietary risk induced by the pesticides was not significant for Chinese consumers. Nevertheless, certain measures are needed for both growers and the government in order to decrease the MRL-exceeding rate of pesticide residues and ensure the quality and safety of fruits for consumers.
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- 2021
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9. Experimental Study on a Ceramic Membrane Condenser with Air Medium for Water and Waste Heat Recovery from Flue Gas
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Da Teng, Liansuo An, Guoqing Shen, Shiping Zhang, and Heng Zhang
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ceramic membrane condenser ,water and waste heat recovery ,flue gas ,native pressure air ,sensitivity analysis ,moisture content ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Chemical engineering ,TP155-156 - Abstract
Ceramic membrane condensers that are used for water and waste heat recovery from flue gas have the dual effects of saving water resources and improving energy efficiency. However, most ceramic membrane condensers use water as the cooling medium, which can obtain a higher water recovery flux, but the waste heat temperature is lower, which is difficult to use. This paper proposes to use the secondary boiler air as the cooling medium, build a ceramic membrane condenser with negative pressure air to recover water and waste heat from the flue gas, and analyze the transfer characteristics of flue gas water and waste heat in the membrane condenser. Based on the experimental results, it is technically feasible for the ceramic membrane condenser to use negative pressure air as the cooling medium. The flue gas temperature has the most obvious influence on the water and heat transfer characteristics. The waste heat recovery is dominated by latent heat of water vapor, accounting for 80% or above. The negative pressure air outlet temperature of the ceramic membrane condenser can reach 50.5 °C, and it is in a supersaturated state. The research content of this article provides a new idea for the water and waste heat recovery from flue gas.
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- 2021
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10. Response Surface Optimization of an Extraction Method for the Simultaneous Detection of Sulfamethoxazole and 17β-Estradiol in Soil
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Rui Song, Qincheng Chen, Lili Yan, Pinhua Rao, Peng Sun, Lumei Wang, and Guoqing Shen
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antibiotics ,hormone ,ultrasound-assisted extraction ,hplc-uv ,response surface methodology ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
Antibiotics and hormones widely exist in fertilizers and manures, which are excessively used in agriculture and animal husbandry. Considering their potential harm to the environment and human health, the detection of antibiotics and hormones has become a necessity. However, current methods find it difficult to simultaneously extract and detect antibiotics and hormones in soil and to maintain a high level of accuracy and a low cost. In this study, a straightforward, convenient, and simultaneous extraction and detection method of a representative antibiotic (sulfamethoxazole, SMZ) and hormone (17β-Estradiol, E2) in soil has been established. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was used in the pretreatment process and high-performance liquid chromatography with the ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV) method was then chosen in the detection process. By means of single factors and response surface experiments, optimal extraction conditions were a 41-mL buffer solution (pH 4.27) mixed with 1 g of soil sample, an ultrasonication time of 36 min, an ultrasonication temperature of 25 °C, and two extraction cycles. The detection limits of 0.3−10 μg/kg and quantification limits of 1−30 μg/kg have been obtained. Finally, the optimized simultaneous extraction and detection method was validated by three different real soil samples with recoveries ranging from 79.49% to 86.47%.
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- 2020
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11. Broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber based on simple multi-ring structures
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Guoqing Shen, Ming Zhang, Yanping Ji, Wanxia Huang, Honglin Yu, and Jianping Shi
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Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Single-layer metallic rings are the effective structure cell which are widely used to design single-band and multiband perfect metamaterial absorbers owning to their electromagnetic resonance. However, the absorbers based on the single-layer metallic rings have a common shortcoming, that is the narrow absorption bandwidth. To overcome the limitations, here we proposed a single-layer, flexible and broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber, which consists of four sub-cells with multiple metal rings and a metal ground plane separated by a dielectric layer. By enhancing the coupling response between adjacent metallic rings and merging the adjacent resonant peaks of multi-resonators, we experimentally observed broadband characteristics at the terahertz band. The average absorption of 88% from 0.63 to 1.34 THz and the relative absorption bandwidth of 95% at the incident angle of 15o for TE polarization. Correspondingly, for TM polarization the absorption of more than 80% from 0.61 to 1.1 THz with the relative absorption bandwidth of 80% were also observed. The results went far beyond the previous single-layer absorbers based on metal rings and were much better than the fractal-cross structure reported recently [Kenney et al., ACS Photonics 4, 2604 (2017)]. We had reason to believe that the presented terahertz metamaterial absorber with broad absorption bandwidth and simple structure can find important applications in communication, stealth, energy harvesting systems and so on.
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- 2018
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12. Detection of Pneumatic Conveying by Acoustic Emissions
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Liansuo An, Weilong Liu, Yongce Ji, Guoqing Shen, and Shiping Zhang
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ensemble empirical mode decomposition algorithm ,particle mass flow rate ,particle size ,pneumatic conveying ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The acoustic emission (AE) method is used in certain industries for the measurement of pneumatic conveying. Instead of the non-intrusive sensors, the comparison of two different intrusive probes in pneumatic conveying is presented in this work, and the AE signals generated by the flow for different particle flow rates and particle sizes were studied. Comparing the distribution of root mean square (RMS) values indicates that the AE signal acquired by a wire mesh probe was more reliable than that from a T-type probe. Limited intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) were extracted from the raw signals by the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) algorithm. The characteristics of these signals were analyzed in both the time and frequency domains, and the energies of different IMFs were used to predict the particle mass flow rates, demonstrating a relative error under 10% achieved by the proposed monitoring system. Additionally, the mean squared error contribution fraction, instead of the energy fraction, can predict the particle size.
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- 2019
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13. A Multi-Angle Imaging Method Base on Improved Range Migration Algorithm for Airborne MIMO-SAR.
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Fang Zhou, Guoqing Shen, and Zihan Fang
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- 2024
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14. Response Surface Optimization of a Rapid Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Method for Simultaneous Determination of Tetracycline Antibiotics in Manure
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Lanqing Li, Mingxing Sun, Hui Zhou, Yun Zhou, Ping Chen, Hong Min, and Guoqing Shen
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Analytical chemistry ,QD71-142 - Abstract
A rapid and cleanup-free ultrasound-assisted extraction method is proposed for the simultaneous extraction of oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline, and doxycycline in manure. The analytes were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector. The influence of several variables on the efficiency of the extraction procedure was investigated by single-factor experiments. The temperature, pH, and amount of extraction solution were selected for optimization experiment using response surface methodology. The calibration curves showed good linearity (R2>0.99) for all analytes in the range of 0.1–20 μg/mL. The four antibiotics were successfully extracted from manure with recoveries ranging from 81.89 to 92.42% and good reproducibility (RSD,
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- 2015
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15. Performance of Flash Lidar with Real-time Image Enhancement Algorithm for Landing Hazard Avoidance
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Farzin Amzajerdian, Paul Brewster, Byron Meadows, Rafia Haq, Alexander Bulyshev, Guoqing Shen, Stefan Bieniawski, Brandon P Smit, and Devin Kipp
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Air Transportation And Safety - Abstract
Performance of a 3-D imaging flash lidar employing a novel super-resolution algorithm is characterized by a series of static and dynamic tests. A gantry test of this lidar in which the lidar was placed in an instrumented moving basket above a calibrated hazard field proved an excellent demonstration of hazard avoidance capabilities. Results of the gantry test are reported and potential of flash lidar utilizing super-resolution algorithm for future landing missions are explained.
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- 2022
16. 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis on changes in the intestinal flora of Procambarus clarkii with 'Black May' disease
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Jie Gong, Guoqing Shen, Mengru Zhu, Ming Zhan, Changjun Xi, Yan Shui, Zenghong Xu, and Huaishun Shen
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Oceanography ,Water Science and Technology - Published
- 2022
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17. Dissipation and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in industrial-scale biochar composting
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Ping Chen, Guoqing Shen, and Jing Liang
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Stratigraphy ,Earth-Surface Processes - Published
- 2022
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18. Selection and colorimetric application of ssDNA aptamers against metamitron based on magnetic bead-SELEX
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Xicheng Xie, Weiwen Huang, Guoqing Shen, Hong Yu, and Lumei Wang
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Triazines ,Magnetic Phenomena ,General Chemical Engineering ,SELEX Aptamer Technique ,General Engineering ,DNA, Single-Stranded ,Humans ,Metal Nanoparticles ,Colorimetry ,Gold ,Aptamers, Nucleotide ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
Metamitron (MTM) is a typical and widely used triazine herbicide in agricultural production. Its moderate toxicity and high residue in the environment have deleterious impacts on human health. The establishment of a rapid and efficient MTM detection method is of great significance. In this study, a magnetic-bead SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) system was developed to select the MTM aptamers with high affinity and specificity. Through 10 rounds of screening, six candidate aptamers with the highest abundance were obtained by high-throughput sequencing. The homology, secondary structure, and affinity analyses were performed. The aptamer named MTM-6 was selected as the optimal aptamer with the dissociation constant (
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- 2022
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19. Fluorescent carbon dots from water hyacinth as detection sensors for ferric ions: the preparation and optimisation using response surface methodology
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Qiren Tan, Xiaoying Li, Peng Sun, Jie Zhao, Qinyan Yang, Lumei Wang, Yun Deng, and Guoqing Shen
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Ions ,Biological Products ,Electrolytes ,Eichhornia ,Nitrogen ,Iron ,General Chemical Engineering ,Quantum Dots ,General Engineering ,Wastewater ,Carbon ,Fluorescent Dyes ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
The search for alternatives to chemicals from natural products as precursors for the preparation of highly doped carbon dots (CDs) remains challenging. Novel CDs (W-CDs) were synthesised using a one-step pyrolysis method with wastewater hyacinth as the sole carbon and nitrogen source at a mild temperature without using any surface-activating reagents or salt. The obtained W-CDs emitted strong blue fluorescence under 365 nm UV light excitation, with a quantum yield of 15.12%. The Box-Behnken design of the response surface methodology was applied to optimize the W-CD preparation conditions, including the reaction temperature, reaction time and weight of water hyacinths. The temperature was found to be the most important factor affecting the fluorescence intensity of the W-CDs. Additionally, the fluorescence sensor based on W-CDs demonstrated excellent selectivity towards ferric (Fe) ions, with a limit of detection of 2.35 μM. The fluorescent sensor was successfully applied for detecting Fe
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- 2022
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20. Research on Water and Waste Heat Recovery from Flue Gas Using Micron Ceramic Membranes
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Pei Luo, Guoqing Shen, Mingyang Sun, Da Teng, Xinxian Jia, and Shiping Zhang
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- 2023
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21. Colourimetric Detection of Tebuconazole in Aqueous Solution Based on an Unmodified Aptamer and the Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles
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Lumei Wang, Dongwei Zhang, Chaoqiang Pan, Guoqing Shen, Lingyun Li, and Xicheng Xie
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Detection limit ,Absorbance ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Aqueous solution ,Chemistry ,Colloidal gold ,Aptamer ,General Chemistry ,Selectivity ,Biosensor ,Nuclear chemistry ,Tebuconazole - Abstract
This paper illustrates the establishment of a colourimetric method for detection of the fungicide tebuconazole (TEB) in aqueous samples based on an unmodified TEB-specific aptamer and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). In the absence of TEB, the AuNPs are coated with a TEB-specific aptamer and then stably dispersed a NaCl solution of high concentration, leading to a red solution and producing a maximum UV absorption peak at 520 nm. In the presence of TEB, due to the specific high affinity between TEB and the TEB-specific aptamer, the aptamer combines with TEB to form stable compounds, causing the AuNPs to be exposed in the solution and aggregate. The aggregated AuNPs turn the solution from red to blue, presenting a maximum UV absorption peak at 650 nm. Therefore, the concentration of TEB in the system can be quantitatively detected through the changes in absorbance. This TEB selective colourimetric biosensor detects TEB over a linear concentration range of 20 to 400 nM (R = 0.99385) and has a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.13 nM. The average recovery of TEB is 94.9–104.8 % in the application of actual water samples with the relative standard deviations (RSD) ranging from 1.01 to 5.34 %. With considerable sensitivity and selectivity, this aptasensor indicates great potential for TEB detection in aqueous samples.
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- 2021
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22. A novel peroxymonosulfate activation process by single-atom iron catalyst from waste biomass for efficient singlet oxygen-mediated degradation of organic pollutants
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Chen Wang, Huanran Liu, Peng Sun, Jingjing Cai, Mingxing Sun, Haijiao Xie, and Guoqing Shen
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Environmental Engineering ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Environmental Chemistry ,Pollution ,Waste Management and Disposal - Published
- 2023
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23. Deubiquitinase cylindromatosis (CYLD) regulates antibacterial immunity and apoptosis in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)
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Xiaona Zhang, Yuehong Zhao, Xiaoli Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Weiwei Li, and Qun Wang
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Environmental Chemistry ,General Medicine ,Aquatic Science - Abstract
Ubiquitination and deubiquitination of target proteins is an important mechanism for cells to rapidly respond to changes in the external environment. The deubiquitinase, cylindromatosis (CYLD), is a tumor suppressor protein. CYLD from Drosophila melanogaster participates in the antimicrobial immune response. In vertebrates, CYLD also regulates bacterial-induced apoptosis. However, whether CYLD can regulate the bacterial-induced innate immune response in crustaceans is unknown. In the present study, we reported the identification and cloning of CYLD in Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that EsCYLD was widely expressed in all the examined tissues and was upregulated in the hemolymph after Vibrio parahaemolyticus challenge. Knockdown of EsCYLD in hemocytes promoted the cytoplasm-to-nucleus translocation of transcription factor Relish under V. parahaemolyticus stimulation and increased the expression of corresponding antimicrobial peptides. In vivo, silencing of EsCYLD promoted the removal of bacteria from the crabs and enhanced their survival. In addition, interfering with EsCYLD expression inhibited apoptosis of crab hemocytes caused by V. parahaemolyticus stimulation. In summary, our findings revealed that EsCYLD negatively regulates the nuclear translocation of Relish to affect the expression of corresponding antimicrobial peptides and regulates the apoptosis of crab hemocytes, thus indirectly participating in the innate immunity of E. sinensis.
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- 2022
24. Integrinβ1/FAK/ERK signalling pathway is essential for Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis hemocyte survival
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Yuehong Zhao, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaona Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Weiwei Li, and Qun Wang
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Environmental Chemistry ,General Medicine ,Aquatic Science - Abstract
Integrins are cellular adhesion molecules that mediate cell-cell, cell-extracellular matrix, and cell-pathogen interactions. Integrins can stimulate various signaling pathways by binding to different ligands, thereby exerting immunological functions. While integrins have been found to primarily play a role in bacterial agglutination, phagocytosis, and inhibition of apoptosis in invertebrates, the specific signaling pathway and mechanism of action remain unclear. In vertebrates, β1 integrin and extracellular matrix interactions can associate with focal adhesion kinase (FAK) to initiate MAPK/ERK signaling and regulate cell survival; however, in invertebrates (e.g., Chinese mitten crab), the mechanisms of integrins are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether integrinβ1/FAK activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway regulates hemocyte survival and the associated mechanism. Treatment with an integrinβ1 inhibitor RGD (a conserved tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp), decreased the levels of FAK and ERK expression and phosphorylation, followed by an intensification of apoptosis. Similar results were obtained following siRNA knockdown of integrinβ1 expression. We further found that the attenuation of ERK phosphorylation enhanced the level of Caspase-3 expression. Together, these findings suggest that integrinβ1 activates the FAK/ERK signaling cascade and is involved in the survival of Chinese mitten crab hemocytes.
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- 2022
25. Multi-angle imaging based on MIMO-SAR
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Wang, Gang, Chen, Lei, Yifan, Liu, and Guoqing, Shen
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- 2023
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26. Determination and dietary risk assessment of 284 pesticide residues in local fruit cultivars in Shanghai, China
- Author
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Lei Chen, Yao-Dan Zhang, Wen-Shuai Si, Zhou Changyan, Guoqing Shen, and Bing Bai
- Subjects
China ,Science ,Food Contamination ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Risk Assessment ,Mass Spectrometry ,Article ,Toxicology ,Dietary Exposure ,Limit of Detection ,Humans ,Shanghai china ,Cultivar ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,Pesticide residue ,Dietary risk ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Pesticide Residues ,Reproducibility of Results ,Pesticide ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemistry ,Risk factors ,Acute exposure ,Fruit ,Medicine ,Chromatography, Liquid - Abstract
The presence of pesticide residues has become one of the main risk factors affecting the safety and quality of agro-food. In this study, a multi-residue method for the analysis of 284 pesticides in five local fruit cultivars in Shanghai was developed based on ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-fight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS). The limits of determination and the limits of quantitation of pesticides were 0.6–10 and 2–30 µg/kg, respectively. A total of 44, 10, 10, 18, and 7 pesticides were detected in strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, and grapes, respectively. The pesticide levels in 95.0% of the samples were below the maximum residual limits (MRLs) prescribed by China, and in 66.2% of the samples below the EU MRLs. The dietary risk assessment study showed big differences in the chronic and acute exposure risk values among different Chinese consumer groups. Through fruit consumption, children/females showed higher exposure risks than adults/males. But both the risk values were less than 100%, indicating that potential dietary risk induced by the pesticides was not significant for Chinese consumers. Nevertheless, certain measures are needed for both growers and government in order to decrease the MRL-exceeding rate of pesticide residues and ensure the quality and safety of fruits for consumers.
- Published
- 2021
27. Genome Survey and Large-scale Isolation of Microsatellites through Illumina Sequencing from the Red Swamp Crayfish Procambarus clarkii.
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Xiao Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Yang Wang, Pengdan Huang, Yan Shui, Zenghong Xu, and Huaishun Shen
- Abstract
Microsatellites, also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs), are a type of DNA marker that are highly polymorphic in the genome. However, the microsatellite markers available for the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii are limited. In this study, a sizeable number of microsatellites were identified using the data of the P. clarkii genome survey generated from Illumina Hi-Seq PE sequencing. A total length of 1,625 Mb genomic sequences of P. clarkii were assembled based on 124 Gb raw sequencing data. Based on a Kmer analysis, the P. clarkii genome size was projected as approximately 3.6 Gb. A total of 336,275 SSRs (simple sequence repeats) identified motifs were identified. There were 167,999 the most common type di-nucleotide repeat motifs (49.94%). The second most common repeats were the tri-nucleotide ones (131,405, 39.09%). A total of 312,454 microsatellite loci had flanking sequences. A subset of 56 primer pairs was randomly selected for the PCR experiments to validate the SSRs that had been identified. Forty-six primer pairs (80%) had PCR products that matched the sizes expected, and the products from 40 primer pairs (71%) exhibited polymorphism. Thirty-nine P. clarkii individuals were analyzed for their primer sets, and 22 were identified. The average allelic number in the 22 polymorphic loci was 3.6. The 22 microsatellite loci all had good polymorphisms. Among them, the polymorphism information content of the 12 loci is greater than 0.5, which is highly polymorphic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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28. Hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (HPND) in Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis tightly linked to low concentration of two insecticides
- Author
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Xiao Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Huaishun Shen, Zeng-Hong Xu, Yan Shui, Kun Song, and Yang Wang
- Subjects
Chinese mitten crab ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Eriocheir ,Necrosis ,medicine ,Histopathology ,Aquatic Science ,medicine.symptom ,Biology ,Detoxification enzymes ,biology.organism_classification ,Volume concentration ,Microbiology - Published
- 2020
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29. 1,3-Dichloropropene and chloropicrin emission reduction using a flexible CuInS2/ZnS:Al-TiO2 photocatalytic film
- Author
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Mingxing Sun, Lu Huang, Guoqing Shen, Lili Yan, Pinhua Rao, Liang Li, and Xin Guo
- Subjects
Materials science ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Chloropicrin ,Fumigation ,Substrate (chemistry) ,General Medicine ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Pollution ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,1,3-Dichloropropene ,chemistry ,Photocatalysis ,Polyethylene terephthalate ,Environmental Chemistry ,Degradation (geology) ,Photocatalytic degradation ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Soil fumigation using 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP) is an important strategy for agriculture production; however, excessive emissions can cause air pollution and possible human exposure. In this study, solar light-driven CuInS2/ZnS:Al-TiO2 photocatalytic film was prepared through spin-coating on the flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate of 0.1 mm. Using the photocatalytic film, degradation of 1,3-D was inhibited in the Pci-clor 60 formulation of 1,3-D and CP. However, the degradation of CP was accelerated in this formulation, and the half-life was shortened from 0.66 to 0.40 h. Emissions of 1,3-D from soil to the air were reduced by 97.30%, 97.17%, 47.10%, and 7.88%, for treatments of D + Film, D + C + Film, D + PET, and D, respectively. The efficiencies for reducing 1,3-D emission were significantly improved by about 1.1 and 11.3 times using the film, compared with using the PET alone and no film, respectively. Furthermore, fumigation effects on nematodes could still achieve higher than 90%. The findings provided a basis for the practical application of quantum dot films to reduce soil fumigants emissions by photocatalytic degradation.
- Published
- 2020
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30. Design of new clean and efficient combustion mode and thermodynamics research using NSGA-II algorithm
- Author
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Guoqing Shen
- Subjects
Thermal efficiency ,nsga-ii algorithm ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,lcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinery ,Combustion ,Diesel engine ,pollutant emissions ,Cylinder (engine) ,law.invention ,Diesel fuel ,law ,Fuel efficiency ,Environmental science ,lcsh:TJ1-1570 ,Combustion chamber ,Algorithm ,diesel/natural gas dual fuel engine ,cfd ,NOx - Abstract
In order to study a new clean and efficient combustion mode, which can relieve the pressure of traditional energy and ensure low emissions, in this study, a diesel/natural gas dual fuel engine is designed by non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-?), and its thermodynamic characteristics are studied. The WP10.290 Diesel engine is modified into a diesel/natural gas dual fuel engine. The emissions of harmful substances and thermal efficiency of the modified engine under different working conditions are compared. The combustion chamber structure and adaptability between combustion chamber and injection parameters are optimized by using NSGA-II algorithm and CFD software. The results show that the emission of NOx and CH4 and the fuel consumption rate can be reduced simultaneously by using the composite combustion model compared with the original engine. When the CH4 emission is close to zero, the fuel consumption rate decreases obviously, and NOx slightly increases. When the angle between the injection holes is 141.57? the amount of NOx in the cylinder is large. When the injection advance angle is 21.91?CA, the pressure in the cylinder is the highest, the CH4 production is the lowest, the NOx production is higher, and the oxygen content in the combustion mixture is less. The NOx production is the lowest. diesel/natural gas dual fuel engine can ensure efficient combustion while reducing emissions. In this study, the performance of the dual fuel engine at various speeds can be further studied, which can provide theoretical support for the design of diesel/natural gas dual fuel engine.
- Published
- 2020
31. Selection and identification of a DNA aptamer for fluorescent detection of netilmicin
- Author
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Hong Yu, Chaoqiang Pan, Jiangxiong Zhu, Guoqing Shen, Yun Deng, Xicheng Xie, Xueqing Geng, and Lumei Wang
- Subjects
Dimaprit ,SELEX Aptamer Technique ,Humans ,Water ,Netilmicin ,Aptamers, Nucleotide ,Analytical Chemistry ,Anti-Bacterial Agents - Abstract
Netilmicin (NET) is an antibiotic widely used in healthcare and agriculture, but it can accumulate in the environment to threat human health. Netilmicin (NET) is an antibiotic used for veterinary purposes, for human therapy and for agricultural purposes. Therefore, there is a need to develop high-sensitive measuring methods to detect NET. Aptamer-based detecting methods are highly sensitive, inexpensive, and portable. In this study, we developed an aptamer-based fluorescence method to detect and quantify NET. NET was first conjugated to magnetic beads by amidation reaction and then NET-coated beads were used as the stationary phase to isolate aptamers by systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) screening method. After ten rounds of SELEX screening, 32 aptamers with NET-binding affinity were obtained and the candidate aptamer APT-21 was finally chosen by comprehensively comparing their secondary structure characters and NET-binding affinity. APT-21 bound to NET with high affinity (Kd = 194.1 nmol/L) and high specificity that it displayed low cross-binding activities on 7 different structural analogs. We also developed a fluorometric assay using SYBR Green I (SG-I) and the APT-21. Key experimental parameters were optimized, including buffer system, SG-I and APT-21 reaction time, SG-I concentration, and aptamer concentration, to improve the detecting sensitivity. Our results suggest that the low limit of detection (LOD) of this method reached a low level of 1.95 nM and it also exhibited a good linear range up to 200 nM. Moreover, we successfully applied our method to detect the NET spiked in tap water and river water with good recoveries in the range from 97% to 111%. In conclusion, our current study isolated a NET-specific aptamer and developed an aptamer-based quantification method, which is promising to apply to detect NET in environmental samples.
- Published
- 2022
32. Genome Survey and Large-scale Isolation of Microsatellites through Illumina Sequencing from the Red Swamp Crayfish Procambarus clarkii
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Xiao Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Yang Wang, Pengdan Huang, Yan Shui, Zenghong Xu, and Huaishun Shen
- Subjects
Animal Science and Zoology - Published
- 2022
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33. Development of a 3-D Flash Lidar for Terrain Sensing and Safe Landing on Planetary Bodies
- Author
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Farzin Amzajerdian, Alexander Bulyshev, Paul Brewster, Guoqing Shen, Jacob Heppler, Nathan Dostart, and Aram Gragossian
- Abstract
A Flash Lidar utilizing a novel Super-Resolution technique has been developed for providing Terrain Relative Navigation and Hazard Avoidance capabilities onboard landing vehicles. Performance of this lidar for space and aerial vehicles will be discussed.
- Published
- 2022
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34. Research on Real-Time Measurement and Online Monitoring of Gas Velocity in Small Pipe Using Acoustic Method
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Shiping Zhang, Jiuzhou Yu, Siqi Yu, Jiahui Lu, and Guoqing Shen
- Subjects
History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
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35. Experimental research on enhanced heat transfer of double-pipe exchanger with audible acoustic field
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Jiao Li, Siqin Hou, Da Teng, and Guoqing Shen
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Mechanical Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2023
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36. Synergic remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil by a combined system of persulfate oxidation activated by biochar and phytoremediation with basil: A compatible, robust, and sustainable approach
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Xiaoying Li, Qiren Tan, Ying Zhou, Qincheng Chen, Peng Sun, Guoqing Shen, and Li Ma
- Subjects
General Chemical Engineering ,Environmental Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2023
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37. The extracellular non-variable region of Dscam promotes bacterial clearance by promoting phagocytosis of hemocytes in Eriocheir sinensis
- Author
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Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaona Zhang, Shibo Zong, Guoqing Shen, Yuehong Zhao, Weiwei Li, and Qun Wang
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Hemocytes ,Bacteria ,Brachyura ,Immunology ,Immunoglobulins ,Fibronectins ,Phagocytosis ,Animals ,Amino Acid Sequence ,RNA, Messenger ,Cell Adhesion Molecules ,Sequence Alignment ,Phylogeny ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
As the most typical example of mRNA variable splicing, Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (Dscam) can produce a large number of mRNA isomers. It plays an important role not only in the nervous system, but also in the immune system. In Eriocheir sinensis, the extracellular region of Dscam has three variable domains, which can produce 25, 34 and 18 exons and encode the N-terminal region of immunoglobulin (Ig) 2 and Ig3 domains, and the entire Ig7 domain, respectively. In addition to three variable domains, the extracellular non-variable region of Dscam also includes many Ig domains and fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains. However, the role of the extracellular non-variable region function of Dscam in the immune defense of E. sinensis is unclear. In this study, we focused on the role of the extracellular non-variable region of Dscam in crab immune defense. The results indicate that the extracellular non-variable region of Dscam can bind bacteria and has bacteriostatic function. At the same time, the extracellular non-variable region of Dscam can also directly promote bacterial clearance by promoting phagocytosis of hemocytes.
- Published
- 2023
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38. Experimental Study on a Ceramic Membrane Condenser with Air Medium for Water and Waste Heat Recovery from Flue Gas
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Zhang Shiping, Teng Da, Liansuo An, Heng Zhang, and Guoqing Shen
- Subjects
Flue gas ,ceramic membrane condenser ,Waste management ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Chemical technology ,Boiler (power generation) ,flue gas ,Filtration and Separation ,TP1-1185 ,Article ,Waste heat recovery unit ,Ceramic membrane ,Chemical engineering ,native pressure air ,sensitivity analysis ,Latent heat ,Waste heat ,Heat transfer ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Environmental science ,water and waste heat recovery ,TP155-156 ,Condenser (heat transfer) ,moisture content - Abstract
Ceramic membrane condensers that are used for water and waste heat recovery from flue gas have the dual effects of saving water resources and improving energy efficiency. However, most ceramic membrane condensers use water as the cooling medium, which can obtain a higher water recovery flux, but the waste heat temperature is lower, which is difficult to use. This paper proposes to use the secondary boiler air as the cooling medium, build a ceramic membrane condenser with negative pressure air to recover water and waste heat from the flue gas, and analyze the transfer characteristics of flue gas water and waste heat in the membrane condenser. Based on the experimental results, it is technically feasible for the ceramic membrane condenser to use negative pressure air as the cooling medium. The flue gas temperature has the most obvious influence on the water and heat transfer characteristics. The waste heat recovery is dominated by latent heat of water vapor, accounting for 80% or above. The negative pressure air outlet temperature of the ceramic membrane condenser can reach 50.5 °C, and it is in a supersaturated state. The research content of this article provides a new idea for the water and waste heat recovery from flue gas.
- Published
- 2021
39. Transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of long-term exposure of Eriocheir sinensis to low concentration of trichlorfon
- Author
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Guoqing Shen, Huaishun Shen, Jie Gong, Changjun Xi, Mengru Zhu, and Ming Zhan
- Subjects
biology ,Physiology ,Catabolism ,Protein digestion ,Brachyura ,Gene Expression Profiling ,Hepatopancreas ,Metabolism ,Carbohydrate metabolism ,biology.organism_classification ,Biochemistry ,Transcriptome ,Organophosphorus Compounds ,Toxicity ,Genetics ,Animals ,Signal transduction ,Pesticides ,Molecular Biology ,Trichlorfon - Abstract
Trichlorphon, a common organophosphorus pesticide (OPs), is widely used in aquaculture to prevent aquatic insects from infecting cultured objects as well as to control the excessive proliferation of plankton in water bodies. However, its repeated use time can contaminate water bodies and impart direct/indirect toxicity to beneficial aquatic species. However, the underlying mechanism regarding toxicity and cellular metabolism remains unclear. Understanding the mechanism would enable the standardized use and management of OPs and their use in the aquatic environment. Here, low concentration of trichlorphon (5 × 10−5 g/L) was used to construct a hepatopancreatic transcriptional library 30 d, 60 d and 90 d after exposure using RNA-Seq. We detected 649, 148, and 2949 DEGs in the hepatopancreas of E. sinensis for the Tri01 vs. Ctr01, Tri02 vs. Ctr02 and Tri03 vs. Ctr03 library, respectively. The results of KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were mainly enriched in signal transduction, carbohydrate metabolism, transport and catabolism, endocrine system, and digestive system. Also, under trichlorfon stress, DEGs of E. sinensis were enriched in thyroid hormone signaling pathways, protein digestion and absorption, cancer pathways, etc. The significant DEGs were mainly related to metabolism and the apoptosis and autophagy pathways. This study lays a foundation for further revealing the effects of long-term trichlorfon stress on E. sinensis as well as the potential physiological toxicity. The relevant transcriptome data could provide a reference for the molecular toxicological evaluation of trichlorfon in aquaculture.
- Published
- 2021
40. Optimization of Granulation Process for Binder-Free Biochar-Based Fertilizer from Digestate and Its Slow-Release Performance
- Author
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Qincheng Chen, Guoqing Shen, Yinfeng Hua, Zhou Yu, Xiaoying Li, and Jie Zhao
- Subjects
020209 energy ,Geography, Planning and Development ,drying temperature ,Pellets ,slow-release kinetics ,TJ807-830 ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,engineering.material ,biochar-based fertilizer ,response surface design ,TD194-195 ,01 natural sciences ,Renewable energy sources ,Granulation ,Biogas ,Biochar ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,GE1-350 ,Response surface methodology ,biogas residue ,Water content ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Environmental effects of industries and plants ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Chemistry ,Pulp and paper industry ,Environmental sciences ,Digestate ,engineering ,Fertilizer - Abstract
Granulation of biochar-based fertilizer is one potential method to reduce transportation costs, provide for enhanced handling, and decrease the loss of fertilizer during soil application. This study aimed to synthesize binder-free biogas residue biochar-based fertilizer (RBF) pellets and investigate their physical properties and slow-release potential. Results showed that the physical properties and forming quality of the pellets reached the best when the moisture content was 7.84%, the diameter was 7 mm, the compression speed was 49.54 mm/min, and the molding pressure was 7.5 MPa. Sustained-release kinetic analysis and characterization results identified that the RBF had excellent nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) sustained release properties. The sustained release of nutrients gradually increased with the drying temperature, and the sustained-release effect of P was the best, followed by that of N and K. Therefore, RBF pellets may be applied as a green slow-release fertilizer in agricultural production. Physical, chemical, and slow-release properties could be improved by optimizing the drying and granulation process parameters, thus providing a new idea for the combination of kitchen waste recycling and sustainable agricultural development.
- Published
- 2021
41. The effect of working fluid on the performance of a large-scale thermoacoustic Stirling engine
- Author
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Shichong Dong, Zhang Shiping, Guoqing Shen, Liansuo An, and Mobei Xu
- Subjects
Work (thermodynamics) ,Materials science ,Stirling engine ,Scale (ratio) ,020209 energy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,law.invention ,020401 chemical engineering ,law ,Range (aeronautics) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0204 chemical engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Helium ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Argon ,Mechanical Engineering ,Thermoacoustics ,Building and Construction ,Mechanics ,Pollution ,General Energy ,chemistry ,Working fluid - Abstract
In this study, a numerical and experimental investigation was carried out to research the effect of three types of working fluids (i.e., helium, nitrogen and argon) on the performance of a thermoacoustic Stirling engine. To predict and analyze thermoacoustic conversion capacity of the engine, a wide range of critical parameters (e.g. onset temperature, working frequency and pressure oscillations) were selected as analysis parameters. According to the results, a relatively optimum value of mean pressure (0.7–1.0 MPa) appears when the thermoacoustic engine is filled with helium. Compared to other working fluids (i.e, nitrogen and argon), the engine could work (onset temperature below 500 °C) in a relatively high mean pressure range (0.4–2.6 MPa) when using helium. Furthermore, working frequency of helium was found to be nearly three times that of the other two gases regardless of operating conditions. Moreover, when using nitrogen and argon as working gases, the pressure amplitude of thermoacoustic engine was significant under the condition of the same mean pressure. The findings in this study are helpful to improve the practicability of thermoacoustic engine.
- Published
- 2019
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42. Effect of ultrasonic waves on heat transfer in Al2O3 nanofluid under natural convection and pool boiling
- Author
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Guoqing Shen, Shuxiao Zhang, Likang Ma, Liansuo An, and Zhang Shiping
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Natural convection ,Materials science ,Critical heat flux ,020209 energy ,Mechanical Engineering ,Enhanced heat transfer ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Subcooling ,Nanofluid ,Heat flux ,Boiling ,Heat transfer ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Heat transfer in nanofluids due to natural convection and pool boiling (including subcooled boiling and saturated boiling) is analyzed by hot wire method based on the effects of ultrasonic waves in Al2O3 nanofluids. The heat transfer characteristics due to ultrasonic wave propagation in Al2O3 nanofluids under different flow regimes were studied through experiments. In the natural convection state, ultrasonic waves enhance heat transfer in Al2O3 nanofluids, with the highest strengthening heat transfer efficiency reaching 128%. However, the increased heat transfer efficiency showed a downward trend with increased heat flux. Heat transfer in the nanofluid is enhanced by ultrasound when the main body temperature of the fluid is 50 °C, 70 °C and 80 °C under subcooled boiling conditions. However, when the main body temperature is 60 °C, heat transfer in the nanofluid is inhibited by ultrasound, i.e., under saturated boiling condition, ultrasound will still enhance heat transfer in the nanofluids, and the enhanced heat transfer efficiency will decrease with increased heat flux. This paper analyzes experimental results from the aspects of nanoparticle deposition on the heat transfer surface under the influence of ultrasound, the distribution of nanoparticles in liquid, and forces between nanoparticles. In addition, the boiling curves and critical heat flux (CHF) in Al2O3 nanofluids were obtained with and without ultrasound.
- Published
- 2019
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43. Experimental study of condensation heat-transfer and water-recovery process in a micro-porous ceramic membrane tube bundle
- Author
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Lin Wang, Guoqing Shen, Haiping Chen, Yijun Feng, and Boran Yang
- Subjects
Flue gas ,Materials science ,020209 energy ,Drop (liquid) ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Thermal power station ,02 engineering and technology ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Volumetric flow rate ,Ceramic membrane ,020401 chemical engineering ,Chemical engineering ,Latent heat ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Water cooling ,0204 chemical engineering ,Water vapor - Abstract
Micro-porous ceramic membrane tube is a new type of condensation material which can synchronously recover both water vapor and its accompanied latent heat from exhausted flue gas. The recovery outcome is helpful to reduce amount of make-up water and enhance boiler efficiency of thermal power plant. In this study, an experiment has been carried out to investigate condensation heat-transfer, water-recovery, and flow-resistance performance of micro-porous ceramic membrane tube bundle (CMTB), respectively. In addition, real exhausted flue gas with inlet flow rate ranging from 390 to 750 m3/h, temperature ranging from 323 K to 373 K was used as experimental feed gas. Results showed that the condensation heat-transfer process got more apparently with increasing of flue gas inlet temperature (from 335.3 K to 364.8 K). In addition, both cooling water flow rate and heat-transfer temperature difference had a remarkable influence on the water-recovery performance of the CMTB, and maximal water-recovery mass flow rate could reach 0.0336 × 103 kg/h. Most of all, velocity drop of flue gas was controlled within an appropriate range (from 28.94 m3/h to 178.78 m3/h). The application analysis on the CMTB gives a good perspective for designing high efficiency membrane-type condenser to recover water vapor from exhausted flue gas and make good use of its latent heat in the thermodynamic system of power plant.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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44. Leakage location on water-cooling wall in power plant boiler based on acoustic array and a spherical interpolation algorithm
- Author
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Guoqing Shen, Zhang Shiping, and Liansuo An
- Subjects
Acoustic array ,Leak ,Power station ,Acoustic location ,Computer science ,020209 energy ,Boiler (power generation) ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS ,02 engineering and technology ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Time of arrival ,020401 chemical engineering ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Water cooling ,0204 chemical engineering ,Algorithm ,Leakage (electronics) - Abstract
In a coal-fired power plant, locating the leak area during boiler hot-state operation has practical engineering value, has apart from its significance in proper shutdown procedures, repair-time reduction, and reduction of financial losses. In this study, we adopted a three-dimensional space location algorithm based on acoustic array to determine the location of water-cooling wall tube leaks in real time. We used a spherical interpolation algorithm to solve the location problem and adopted a time delay estimation based on SWITCH function to obtain the time of arrival. An acoustic location test platform was constructed for studying location accuracy in different location condition. Finally, a field study was performed to verify the spherical interpolation algorithm’s feasibility and practicability in a boiler. Results show that the proposed three-dimensional, eight-element array can locate the leak area during boiler hot-state operation.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. A phenomenological investigation into potassium migration and ash sintering characteristics during p.f. combustion of lignites with and without K2CO3 addition
- Author
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Dongke Zhang, Guoqing Shen, Baozhong Zhou, Jiguang Zhang, Jianbo Li, Zhezi Zhang, and Mingming Zhu
- Subjects
Boehmite ,Microcline ,Materials science ,020209 energy ,Metallurgy ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Sintering ,Mullite ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Kalsilite ,020401 chemical engineering ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,engineering ,Arcanite ,Tube furnace ,0204 chemical engineering ,Muffle furnace - Abstract
The morphology, mineralogy, and sintering characteristics of different lignite ashes prepared at varying temperatures in various lab-scale furnaces were investigated concerning the effect of K2CO3 addition. Lignites with and without K2CO3 addition were oxidised in a plasma asher at 423 K, a muffle furnace at 1073 K and a drop tube furnace (DTF) at 1773 K. Sintering temperatures of the ashes were determined, and their mineralogical and morphological features were analysed using XRD and SEM-EDS. Results showed that ash sintering temperature was increased as combustion temperature increased but decreased as K2CO3 addition ratio increased. Moreover, sintering temperatures of ashes rich in alumina oxide were the highest among the lignite ashes prepared at the same temperature. This trend remains valid for ashes of K2CO3-doped lignites. SEM-EDS results revealed that ashes from plasma asher were irregular and loose whereas the DTF ashes of the K2CO3-doped lignites were mostly spherical in shape, having incurred severe sintering. The lignite ashes from plasma asher tended to be enriched in boehmite and arcanite. At 1723 K as in DTF, new mineral phases including mullite and kalsilite were detected. When K2CO3 was added into lignites, kalsilite, microcline, and potassium sulphate of low melting-points were identified, consequently decreased ash sintering temperature.
- Published
- 2019
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46. Online monitoring of furnace exit gas temperature in power plants
- Author
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Guoqing Shen, Liansuo An, and Zhang Shiping
- Subjects
Flue gas ,020209 energy ,Maximum likelihood ,Acoustics ,Boiler (power generation) ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,02 engineering and technology ,Temperature measurement ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Boiler furnace ,law.invention ,Energy conservation ,020401 chemical engineering ,law ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Environmental science ,0204 chemical engineering ,Pyrometer - Abstract
Furnace exit gas temperature (FEGT) is an important physical parameter of energy conservation and environmental protection in a coal-fired boiler furnace; however, to date, there is no effective method for monitoring it continuously online. The recently developed acoustic pyrometry is a comparatively advanced method of temperature measurement which possesses the essential characteristics of traditional temperature measurement approaches. We experimentally implemented online FEGT monitoring using acoustic pyrometry, and we could successfully replace the flue gas temperature probes successfully. Two key problems of the acoustic pyrometry technique, i.e. the acoustic signal and time delay estimation, were solved. We adopted the linear sweeping frequency signal as a sound source signal; its sweeping frequency ranged from 500 to 4000 Hz and the sweeping cycle was 0.1 s. We used a generalized cross-correlation technique with PHAT (Phase Transformation) and ML (Maximum Likelihood) as the time delay estimation method when the boiler was in different states. The actual operation of the monitor indicated that the acoustic pyrometry system was accurate and reliable.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Sacrificial oxidation of a self-metal source for the rapid growth of metal oxides on quantum dots towards improving photostability
- Author
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Zhichun Li, Vaishali Sharma, Kaifeng Wu, Houyu Ma, Guoqing Shen, Yue Liu, Bo Wang, Liang Li, Shouqiang Huang, Congyang Zhang, Lu Huang, Long Kong, and Qingchen Yuan
- Subjects
Cadmium ,Materials science ,Photoluminescence ,010405 organic chemistry ,Doping ,Oxide ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Peroxide ,0104 chemical sciences ,Metal ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Quantum dot ,visual_art ,Cadmium oxide ,visual_art.visual_art_medium - Abstract
Growth of metal oxide layers on quantum dots (QDs) has been regarded as a good way to improve the photostability of QDs. However, direct growth of metal oxides on individual QD remains a great challenge. Here we report a novel approach to rapidly anchor metal oxides on QD surfaces through a sacrificial oxidation of a self-metal source strategy. As typical core/shell QDs, CdSe/CdS or aluminum doped CdSe/CdS (CdSe/CdS:Al) QDs were chosen and treated with peroxide (benzoyl peroxide). Self-metal sources (cadmium or/and aluminum) can be easily sacrificially oxidized, leading to the quick growth of cadmium oxide (CdO) or aluminum/cadmium hybrid oxides (Al2O3/CdO) on the surface of individual QD for improved photostability. Compared with CdO, Al2O3 possesses excellent barrier properties against moisture and oxygen. Therefore, CdSe/CdS QDs with the protection of an Al2O3/CdO hybrid layer show much superior photostability. Under strong illumination with blue light, the QDs coated with the Al2O3/CdO hybrid layer retained 100% of the original photoluminescence intensity after 70 h, while that of the untreated CdSe/CdS:Al, the treated CdSe/CdS and the CdSe/CdS QDs dropped to 65%, 45%, and 5%, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this method can be extended to other metal-doped QD systems, even including some inactive metals difficult to be oxidized spontaneously in an ambient atmosphere, which provides a new way to stabilize QDs for diverse optoelectronic applications.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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48. Research on mass transfer characteristics of the flue gas dehydration using ceramic membrane transport condensers
- Author
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Da Teng, Minghao Wang, Zongjin Li, Liansuo An, Guoqing Shen, and Shiping Zhang
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Insights into the mechanism of hydrogen peroxide activation with biochar produced from anaerobically digested residues at different pyrolysis temperatures for the degradation of BTEXS
- Author
-
Yinfeng Hua, Chen Wang, Peng Sun, Guoqing Shen, Jie Zhao, and Qiren Tan
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Xylene ,Temperature ,Hydrogen Peroxide ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Pollution ,Toluene ,Ethylbenzene ,Styrene ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Charcoal ,Biochar ,Environmental Chemistry ,Benzene ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Pyrolysis ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
The disposal of large amounts of biogas residue from anaerobically digested waste is a burden on environment protection. Porous biochars (BCs) were synthesized from biogas residue at three pyrolysis temperatures (300 °C, 550 °C, and 800 °C) and used to catalyze H2O2 for the degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene isomers (ortho, para, and meta), and styrene (BTEXS) to develop a new use for biogas residues. The prepared BCs were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results showed that BC800/H2O2 had the highest BTEXS degradation performance over 6 h. The degradation kinetic data were most consistent with the pseudo-second-order model. The different catalytic effect of the three BCs pyrolyzed at different temperatures were attributed to the dominant active sites (C–O/C–OH/C=C/C=O groups, pyridinic N, and graphitic N) that induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS-quenching experiments indicated that the degradation of BTEXS by BC300/H2O2, BC550/H2O2, and BC800/H2O2 involved ∙OH, ∙O2−, and 1O2. ∙OH was the dominant ROS in BC300/H2O2 and BC550/H2O2, and 1O2 was the dominant ROS in BC800/H2O2. Our findings provided new insight into the different catalytic mechanisms for BC production at different pyrolysis temperatures and demonstrated that a porous BC catalyst with high utilization value could be prepared from biogas residue and could hold considerable potential for application in BTEXS treatment in the future.
- Published
- 2021
50. Colorimetric detection of ciprofloxacin in aqueous solution based on an unmodified aptamer and the aggregation of gold nanoparticles
- Author
-
Lumei Wang, Yichen Wang, Chaoqiang Pan, Guoqing Shen, and Weiwen Huang
- Subjects
General Chemical Engineering ,Aptamer ,Metal Nanoparticles ,02 engineering and technology ,Biosensing Techniques ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Colorimetry (chemical method) ,Analytical Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ciprofloxacin ,Metal nanoparticles ,Detection limit ,Aqueous solution ,General Engineering ,Aptamers, Nucleotide ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Colloidal gold ,Ammonium chloride ,Colorimetry ,Gold ,Absorption (chemistry) ,0210 nano-technology ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
A colorimetric method is described for detection of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (CIP) in aqueous solutions based on an unmodified CIP-aptamer and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which are regarded as a probe and an indicator, respectively. In the absence of CIP, aptamers can hybridize with poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (PDDA) to form a 'duplex' structure through electrostatic interactions, and AuNPs remain dispersed in solution, leading to a red solution and an obvious absorption peak at 520 nm. Contrarily, the CIP-aptamer can specifically bind to CIP after the introduction of CIP into the solution. Then PDDA is thus free to aggregate AuNPs. The solution turns blue from red accordingly, presenting a strong absorption at 650 nm. Hence, the concentration of CIP can be quantified through the changes of the absorption. This sensitive and selective colorimetric method for CIP detection has a good linear response (R = 0.9935) in the 20 to 300 nM CIP concentration range, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.215 nM. Importantly, the proposed aptasensor demonstrates great application potential in CIP determination in aqueous samples.
- Published
- 2020
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