Search

Your search keyword '"Gupta, Parul Chawla"' showing total 401 results
Start Over Author "Gupta, Parul Chawla"
401 results on '"Gupta, Parul Chawla"'

3. Insights into the systemic risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in the Indian population: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Favas, KT Muhammed, Niveditha, Mamidi, Yoosuf, Beema T, Bhukya, Manideep, Gupta, Parul Chawla, Dutta, Pinaki, and Bansal, Dipika

Subjects
Diabetic retinopathy -- Risk factors -- Care and treatment, Diabetics -- Physiological aspects, Health
Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a predominant cause of vision impairment globally. Understanding risk factors is crucial for effective planning. The aim of this study is to comprehensively investigate the risk factors in the Indian population contributing to the increased incidence of DR, which is a potentially sight-threatening complication among diabetic individuals. A comprehensive literature search was done on PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases for epidemiological studies reporting risk factors in the adult Indian population in the English language. Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) critical appraisal tools were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Analysis was performed using R studio. I2 statistic was used for the assessment of heterogeneity. Results are expressed as odds ratio (OR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Overall, 20 studies enrolling 4,12,421 patients with 1,04,104 DR-positive and 3,08,317 DR-negative adults were analyzed. Being male (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.11-1.72), intake of insulin (OR: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.02-4.14), higher HbA1c levels (MD: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.06-0.94), higher random (MD: 0.32, 95% CI: 0.10-0.55), and fasting blood glucose levels (MD: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.10-0.93) were found to be significantly associated with increased risks of DR among diabetic patients, while age, body mass index, hypertension, lipid profile, and smoking status did not indicate any association with DR. Good glycemic control remains the most important modifiable risk factor to reduce the risk of progression of DR and vision loss. Keywords: Determinants, diabetic retinopathy, India, meta-analysis, risk factors, systematic review, Author(s): KT Muhammed Favas [1]; Mamidi Niveditha [1]; Beema T Yoosuf [1]; Manideep Bhukya [1]; Parul Chawla Gupta [2]; Pinaki Dutta [3]; Dipika Bansal (corresponding author) [1] Diabetes mellitus (DM) [...]

Published
2025
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Profile of cardiac lesions among laboratory confirmed congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) infants: a nationwide sentinel surveillance, India, 2016–22

Author

Kumar, Praveen, Gupta, Parul Chawla, Munjal, Sanjay, Sankhyan, Naveen, Dash, Nabaneeta, Gupta, Madhu, Sai, Ria, Sharma, Vishaly, Gupta, Neeraj, Vyas, Varuna, Kaushal, Nidhi, Suhanimanasa, Shivanna, Niranjan Hunasanahalli, Kumar P, Prem, John, Deepa, Alexander, Arun, Kasturi, Nirupama, Bethou, Adhisivam, Singh, Varsha, Prasad, Nidhi, Ghosh, Aniruddha, Majumdar, Agniva, Dutta, Shanta, Gunasekaran, Pradeep Kumar, Shanmugasundaram, Devika, Santhanam, Sridhar, Verma, Sanjay, Singh, Kuldeep, Dwibedi, Bhagirathi, Awasthi, Shally, Singh, Himabindu, Sangappa, Mahantesh, Mondal, Nivedita, Sreenivasan, Priya, Saradakutty, Geetha, Malik, Shikha, Jain, Manish, Viswanathan, Rajlakshmi, Sapkal, Gajanan, Tripathi, Shalini, Patel, Bhupeshwari, Jain, Mahendra Kumar, Naganur, Sanjeev Hanumantacharya, Baranwal, Arun, Rohit, Manoj K, Deora, Surender, Sharma, Akhil, Anantharaj, Avinash, Pillai, Lakshmi Sadasivan, Kumar, Amber, Ramasamy, Sabarinathan, Rajendran, Padma Priya, Singh, Mini P., Ratho, Radha Kanta, Nag, Vijaylakshmi, Gadepalli, Ravishekhar, Mishra, Baijayantimala, Som, Tapas Kumar, Jain, Amita, Devara, Sudha Madhuri, Vannavada, Sudha Rani, Munivenkatappa, Ashok, Abraham, Asha Mary, Dhodapkar, Rahul, Ali, Syed, Biswas, Debasis, Pratkeye, Deepashri, Bavdekar, Ashish, Prakash, Jayant, Ray, Jaydeb, and Murhekar, Manoj

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Cataract surgery in children using intracameral mydriatic.

Author

Sukhija, Jaspreet, Kaur, Savleen, Kumari, Kiran, Gupta, Kajree, and Gupta, Parul Chawla

Subjects
CATARACT surgery, PEDIATRIC surgery, MYDRIASIS, PHENYLEPHRINE, DRUG therapy, PUPILLOMETRY
Abstract

Purpose: To study the pupil dynamics with premixed intracameral anesthetic mydriatic combination of phenylephrine (0.31%), tropicamide (0.02%), and lidocaine (1%) in pediatric cataract surgery. Methods: Consecutive children aged ≤12 years planned for cataract surgery were recruited. A commercially available premixed combination of phenylephrine (0.31%), tropicamide (0.02%), and lidocaine (1%) was injected at the beginning of surgery without any topical/infusion drugs for mydriasis. Pupil sizes at various points of surgery were studied. Results: We recruited 75 patients with a mean age of 24.3 ± 33.4 months (range: 1 month–11 years). Adequate mydriasis with a single injection was achieved in 93.5% (n = 73 eyes of 70 patients) without additional pharmacotherapy or intervention. The mean pupillary diameter increased from 1.8 ± 0.79 to 6.1 ± 1.4 mm after injection (mean change of 4.2 ± 1.25 mm from baseline). The mean variability in pupillary diameter was 0.73 ± 1.3 mm. In five eyes, good dilatation was not possible even after repeat injection. Conclusion: Fixed‑dose premixed intracameral injection is effective in pupil dilatation. It alleviates the need for any topical dilators or additional intraoperative supplementation for pediatric cataract surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Sentinel Surveillance for Congenital Rubella Syndrome — India, 2016–2017

Author

Murhekar, Manoj, Bavdekar, Ashish, Benakappa, Asha, Santhanam, Sridhar, Singh, Kuldeep, Verma, Sanjay, Sapkal, Gajanan N., Gupta, Nivedita, Verghese, Valsan Philip, Viswanathan, Rajlakshmi, Abraham, Asha Mary, Choudhary, Shyama, Deshpande, Gururajrao N., George, Suji, Goyal, Garima, Gupta, Parul Chawla, Jhamb, Ishani, John, Deepa, Philip, Swetha, Kadam, Sandeep, Sachdeva, Ravinder Kaur, Kumar, Praveen, Lepcha, Anjali, Mahantesh, S., Manasa, S., Nehra, Urvashi, Munjal, Sanjay Kumar, Nag, Vijaya Lakshmi, Naik, Sadanand, Raj, Naga, Ram, Jagat, Ratho, R.K., Raut, C.G., Rohit, Manoj Kumar, Sabarinathan, R., Shah, Sanjay, Singh, Pratibha, Singh, Mini P., Tiwari, Ashish, and Vaid, Neelam

Published
2018

20. Incidence and Association of Uveitis with COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author

Padhi, Bijaya K., Gupta, Parul Chawla, Al Kaabi, Nawal A., Al-Subaie, Maha F., Alrasheed, Hayam A., Sulaiman, Tarek, Rabaan, Ali A., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz, Satapathy, Prakasini, Fraj, Najat J., Aldrazi, Fatimah A., Kukreti, Neelima, Rustagi, Sarvesh, and Abu Serhan, Hashem

Abstract

PurposeMethodsResultsConclusionIn the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines have been pivotal in curbing disease spread and severity. However, concerns over post-vaccination adverse events, including uveitis, an inflammatory ocular condition, have been noted. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the incidence and association of uveitis following COVID-19 vaccination.A literature search was performed across several databases on October 21, 2023. Human studies examining the incidence of uveitis post-COVID-19 vaccination were included. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used for quality appraisal of the included studies. Meta-analysis was performed to assess the overall incidence of uveitis and the relative risk of developing the condition post-vaccination. All statistical analyses were performed using R software version 4.3.Six studies involving over 2 billion vaccine doses were included. The overall incidence of uveitis was 0.016% (95% CI: 0.010 to 0.026). No significant association was found between vaccination and the onset of uveitis (Relative Risk: 1.45 (95% CI: 0.82 to 2.57, p = 0.12) from four studies. The evidence quality was rated very low due to the limited number of studies and imprecision.This analysis indicates a low incidence of uveitis following COVID-19 vaccination and no significant association with the vaccine. The findings are constrained by the small number of studies and low certainty of evidence, underscoring the need for further research. Comprehensive and longitudinal studies are necessary to confirm these findings and reinforce public confidence in COVID-19 vaccination programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Congenital rubella syndrome surveillance in India, 2016–21: Analysis of five years surveillance data

Author

Shanmugasundaram, Devika, primary, Verma, Sanjay, additional, Singh, Kuldeep, additional, Dwibedi, Bhagirathi, additional, Awasthi, Shally, additional, Mahantesh, S., additional, Singh, Himabindu, additional, Santhanam, Sridhar, additional, Mondal, Nivedita, additional, S, Geetha, additional, Sreenivasan, Priya, additional, Malik, Shikha, additional, Jain, Manish, additional, Viswanathan, Rajlakshmi, additional, Tripathi, Shalini, additional, Patel, Bhupeshwari, additional, Sapkal, Gajanan, additional, Sabarinathan, R., additional, Singh, Mini P., additional, Ratho, R.K., additional, Nag, Vijaylakshmi, additional, Gadepalli, Ravishekhar, additional, Som, Tapas Kumar, additional, Mishra, Baijayantimala, additional, Jain, Amita, additional, Ashok, M., additional, Madhuri, Devara Sudha, additional, Rani, V Sudha, additional, Abraham, Asha Mary, additional, John, Deepa, additional, Dhodapkar, Rahul, additional, Ali A, Syed, additional, Biswas, Debasis, additional, Pratyeke, Deepashri, additional, Bavdekar, Ashish, additional, Prakash, Jayant, additional, Singh, Varsha, additional, Prasad, Nidhi, additional, Ray, Jaydeb, additional, Majumdar, Agniva, additional, Dutta, Shanta, additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Murhekar, Manoj, additional, Sharma, Akhil, additional, Ghosh, Aniruddha, additional, Alexander, Arun, additional, Baranwal, Arun, additional, Anantharaj, Avinash, additional, Bethou, Adhisivam, additional, Shekhawat, Dolat S., additional, Kiruthika, G., additional, Ram, Jagat, additional, Gupta, Madhu, additional, Gowda, Mamatha, additional, Rohit, Manoj K., additional, Dash, Nabaneeta, additional, Sankhyan, Naveen, additional, Kaushal, Nidhi, additional, Shivanna, Niranjan Hunasanahalli, additional, Kasturi, Nirupama, additional, Kumar, P. Prem, additional, Gupta, Parul Chawla, additional, Gunasekaran, Pradeep Kumar, additional, Singh, Pratibha, additional, Kumar, Praveen, additional, Munjal, Sanjay Kumar, additional, Agarwal, Siddharth, additional, Manasa, Suhani, additional, Shukla, Suruchi, additional, Nehra, Urvashi, additional, Verghese, Valsan P., additional, Vyas, Varuna, additional, and Gupta, Vikas, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Tissue Adhesives for the Management of Corneal Perforations and Challenging Corneal Conditions

Author

Sharma,Ashok, Sharma,Namrata, Basu,Sayan, Sharma,Rajan, Aggarwal,Shruti, Gupta,Parul Chawla, Ram,Jagat, Nirankari,Verinder S, Sharma,Ashok, Sharma,Namrata, Basu,Sayan, Sharma,Rajan, Aggarwal,Shruti, Gupta,Parul Chawla, Ram,Jagat, and Nirankari,Verinder S

Abstract

Ashok Sharma,1 Namrata Sharma,2 Sayan Basu,3 Rajan Sharma,1 Shruti Aggarwal,4 Parul Chawla Gupta,5 Jagat Ram,6 Verinder S Nirankari7 1Dr Ashok Sharma Cornea Centre, Chandigarh, UT, India; 2Cornea Service, Dr. R. P. Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi, India; 3LVPEI Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; 4Anterior Segment Cataract Surgery, Katzen Eye Group, Baltimore, MD, USA; 5Advanced Eye Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh, UT, India; 6Advanced Eye Centre PGIMER, Chandigarh, UT, India; 7University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USACorrespondence: Ashok Sharma, SCO 2463-2464, Sector 22C, Cornea Service, Dr Ashok Sharma’s Cornea Centre, Chandigarh, 160022, India, Email asharmapgius@yahoo.comAbstract: Corneal perforations are ophthalmological emergencies which can have serious and detrimental consequences, if not managed timely and appropriately. These are a significant cause of ocular morbidity and can result in decreased vision, blindness, and even loss of the eye. Corneal perforations can be managed using a range of treatment approaches, including temporary solutions such as the application of corneal glue and bandage contact lens, as well as definitive treatment such as corneal transplantation. Tissue glues/adhesives were developed as substitutes for sutures in ophthalmic surgery. Unlike sutures, these glues are associated with shorter overall surgical times and reduced inflammation, thus improving postoperative comfort without compromising wound strength. The available tissue adhesives can be broadly classified into two types: synthetic (eg, cyanoacrylate derivatives) and biological (eg, fibrin glue). Cyanoacrylate glue is chiefly used as a corneal patch to manage acute corneal perforations and improve visual outcomes. Fibrin glue can be used instead of cyanoacrylate glue in many conditions with the benefits of reduced conjunctival and corneal inflammation and reaction. Apart from this, each type of adhesive is distinct in terms of its benefits as well as limitations and is ac

Published
2023

26. Ophthalmic Manifestations of the Monkeypox Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Gandhi, Aravind P., primary, Gupta, Parul Chawla, additional, Padhi, Bijaya K., additional, Sandeep, Mokanpally, additional, Suvvari, Tarun Kumar, additional, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, additional, Satapathy, Prakasini, additional, Sah, Ranjit, additional, León-Figueroa, Darwin A., additional, Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J., additional, Barboza, Joshuan J., additional, and Dziedzic, Arkadiusz, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Ophthalmic Manifestations of the Monkeypox Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Gandhi, Aravind P., Gupta, Parul Chawla, Padhi, Bijaya K., Sandeep, Mokanpally, Suvvari, Tarun Kumar, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Satapathy, Prakasini, Sah, Ranjit, León Figueroa, Darwin Anthony, Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J., Barboza, Joshuan J., and Dziedzic, Arkadiusz

Subjects
meta-analysis, mpox, outbreaks, ocular manifestations
Abstract

Background: The accurate estimation of the prevalence of mpox-induced ophthalmic lesions will enable health departments to allocate resources more effectively during the ongoing mpox pandemic. The aim of this meta-analysis was to estimate the global prevalence of ophthalmic manifestations in mpox patients. Methods: A systematic search was carried out in seven databases—Pub Med, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, ProQuest, EBSCOHost, and Cochrane—for studies published on or before 12 December 2022. The pooled prevalence of ophthalmic manifestations was estimated by the random effects model. Risk of bias assessment of the studies and sub-group analysis to explain heterogeneity were undertaken. Results: Overall, 12 studies were included, with 3239 confirmed mpox cases, among which 755 patients reported ophthalmic manifestations. The pooled prevalence of ophthalmic manifestations was 9% (95% confidence interval (CI), 3–24). Studies from Europe reported a very low prevalence of ocular manifestations of 0.98% (95% CI 0.14–2.31), compared to studies from Africa with a substantially higher prevalence of 27.22% (95% CI 13.69–43.26). Conclusions: A wide variation in the prevalence of ocular manifestations among mpox patients was observed globally. Healthcare workers involved in mpox-endemic African countries should be aware of ocular manifestations for early detection and management. © 2023 by the authors.

Published
2023

34. Reply

Author

Gupta, Parul Chawla, Duggal, Mona, Jamir, Limalemla, Sharma, Drishti, Kankaria, Ankita, Sathyanath, Shreyaswi, Kaur, Rupinder, Rana, Kirtan, and Ram, Jagat

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Pharmacological management of intra-operative miosis during cataract surgery.

Author

Kaur, Savleen, Kumari, Kiran, Gupta, Parul Chawla, and Sukhija, Jaspreet

Subjects
PUPILLOMETRY, CATARACT surgery, PREOPERATIVE risk factors, OPERATIVE surgery, INTRAOCULAR lenses, MYDRIASIS
Abstract

Cataract surgery requires a well-dilated and stable pupil for a good outcome. Unexpected pupillary constriction during surgery increases the risk of complication. This problem is more pronounced in children. There are now pharmacological interventions that help tackle this unforeseen happening. Our review discusses the simple and quick options available to a cataract surgeon when faced with this dilemma. As cataract surgical techniques continue to improvise and get faster, an adequate pupil size is of paramount importance. Various topical and intra-cameral drugs are used in combination to achieve mydriasis. Despite good pre-operative dilation, the pupil can be quite unpredictable during surgery. Intra-operative miosis limits the field of surgery and increases the risk of complications. For example, if the pupil size decreases from 7 mm to 6 mm, this 1 mm change in pupil diameter will lead to a decrease of 10.2 mm2 in the area of surgical field. Making a good capsulorhexis with a small pupil can be a challenge, even for an experienced surgeon. Repeated touching of the iris increases the risk of fibrinous complications. Removal of cataract and the cortical matter becomes increasingly difficult. Intra-ocular lens implantation in the bag also requires adequate dilation. When dealing with challenging cases like lens subluxation, pseudo-exfoliation, and zonular dehiscence, a small pupil further increases the risk and adversely affects the surgical outcome. Hence, achieving and maintaining adequate mydriasis throughout surgery is essential. This review highlights the risk factors for small pupils during surgery and current management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. System for administering and monitoring hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for COVID-19 in accordance with a national advisory: preliminary experience of a tertiary care institute in India

Author

Kumar-M, Praveen, primary, Mohindra, Ritin, additional, Bhalla, Ashish, additional, Shafiq, Nusrat, additional, Suri, Vikas, additional, Kumari, Deepa, additional, Pandey, Avaneesh Kumar, additional, Gupta, Ankur, additional, Gupta, Parul Chawla, additional, Patil, Amol, additional, Kakkar, Ashish Kumar, additional, and Malhotra, Samir, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results