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13 results on '"H. D. Schultz"'

1. Albrecht Penck: Vorbereiter und Wegbereiter der NS-Lebensraumpolitik?

Author

H. D. Schultz

Subjects
Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract

Albrecht Penck was one of the eminent representatives of Quaternary research in the first half of the twentieth century. But apart from this, there was a political-geographical side to Penck, which, since 1945, has long been ignored or downplayed by geographers. Today, given his concept of Volks- und Kulturboden, he is considered as having ushered in German geography the völkisch (ethno-nationalistic) turn. Thus, critics say, he paved the way for Nazi Lebensraum policies and became an accomplice in the resulting crimes. The present contribution examines Penck's political-geographical worldview and reaches an ambivalent conclusion regarding the accusations.

Published
2018
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3. Inclusive V production cross sections from 920 GeV fixed target proton-nucleus collisions

Author

Imma Riu, F. Sanchez, Hernan Wahlberg, L. Garrido, B. Bobchenko, N. Tesch, Brian Petersen, I. Kisel, C. Stegmann, C. B. Krauss, Mikhail Zavertyaev, O. Barsukova, J. L. Rosen, O. Steinkamp, Ulrich Werthenbach, D. Ryzhikov, F. Klefenz, D. Dujmic, I. Belotelov, H. Kapitza, H. Thurn, Yu. Pavlenko, P. Kreuzer, Jenny Ivarsson, Pietro Faccioli, M. Beck, I. Golutvin, V. Aushev, R. Wurth, T. Perschke, Mauro Villa, D. Broemmelsiek, M. Chmeissani, H. Sun, J. Yang, A. Michetti, Paul Edmund Karchin, A. Stanovnik, H. Fleckenstein, M. Ouchrif, S. Korpar, J. Luidemann, M. Spahn, K. Hofner, A. Kaoukher, Helmut Wolters, V. Saveliev, L. Sozuer, V. Vagnoni, J. Chamanina, A. Bogatyrev, Farid Ould-Saada, Kwong Lau, B. Lewende, M. Mevius, Yu.V. Mikhailov, L. Seybold, Ramon Miquel, J. D. Hansen, Søren Schmidt, Peter Robmann, Wolfgang Wagner, R. van Staa, R Stdenis, S. Hausmann, R. Chistov, D. Samtleben, B. Lomonosov, K. Berkhan, V. Rusinov, V. Eiges, M. Medinnis, D. C. Goulart, Dmitry Emeliyanov, S. Schaller, Z. Ke, I. Belyaev, A. Zhelezov, Samim Erhan, W. Ruckstuhl, A. Moshkin, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, P.E. Schlein, J. Glass, R. F. Schwitters, Valery Pugatch, S. Essenov, J.J. Wang, D. Wegener, J. Rieling, Roberto Spighi, R. Mankel, A. Lange, D. Krücker, S. Nowak, D. Pose, J. Bastos, A. Belkov, Hyun-Chul Kim, N.N. Karpenko, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi, S. Steinbeck, V. Souvorov, A. Schreiner, Thomas Hamacher, B. Dolgoshein, W. Gradl, M. A. Pleier, C. Borgmeier, A. S. Schwarz, K. T. Knöpfle, B. Schwenninger, K. E. K. Gerndt, Antonio Zoccoli, Y. Guilitsky, Y. Vassiliev, U. Straumann, Yu.T. Kiryushin, I. Gorbounov, F. Saadi-Ludemannm, M. Dressel, M. Poli, D. Peralta, T. Lohse, I. Negri, M. Capeans, A. Bertin, Antonio Sbrizzi, Z. Zheng, S. Karabekyan, Y. Bagaturia, S. Ramachandran, G. Leffers, A. Vitale, I. Vukotic, S. Semenov, J. Zweizig, K. M. Danielsen, Benedetto Giacobbe, A. Gellrich, X. Dong, S. Shuvalov, Reinhard Männer, B. Schwingenheuer, B. Fominykh, F. Khasanov, M. Nörenberg, V. Rybnikov, M. Funcke, M. Walter, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, M. Bruinsma, M. Bargiotti, P. Pakhlov, C. van Eldik, H. Deppe, David Gascon, M. Hildebrandt, Kendall Reeves, I. C. Legrand, Vasco Amaral, S. Fourletov, M. Rietz, J. Shiu, O. Gouchtchine, J. Pyrlik, S. Solunin, W. Fallot-Burghardt, S. Keller, S. F. Takach, Christian Bauer, T. Glebe, Andrej Gorišek, D. Galli, H. Schröder, M. Ispiryan, M. Titov, G. Bohm, V. Bassetti, T. Fuljahn, Hermann Kolanoski, L. Matchikhilian, F Sciacca, Klaus Dehmelt, S. Gradl, R. Pernack, S. Issever, H. Itterbeck, V. Kochetkov, T. Zeuner, D. Skrk, I. Abt, B. X. Chen, M. Sang, P. Truöl, W. Hulsbergen, R. Baghshetsyan, P. J. Weyers, R. Wanke, J. Spengler, B. Schmidt, K. Ehret, Yuriy Pylypchenko, R. Pestotnik, Y. Jia, T. Buran, R. Loke, F. Sun, Ulrich Husemann, J. Flammer, M. Böcker, A. Pose, C. Jiang, A. Spiridonov, A. Christensen, M. Symalla, R. Eckmann, A. Golutvin, S. J. Aplin, João Carvalho, U. Trunk, M. S. Atiya, I. Tsakov, S. Nam, Olga Igonkina, V. Balagura, R. Muresan, M. Feuerstack-Raible, Y. Wang, C. Hast, G. Zech, A. Mohapatra, H. B. Dreis, M. Buchler, Mogens Dam, I. Arino, R. Mizuk, U. Schwanke, Laura Fabbri, S. De Castro, M. Danilov, P. Krizan, S. Masciocchi, A. H. Walenta, D. Goloubkov, K. Riechmann, B. Moshous, A. Lanyov, G. Medin, Z. Zhu, H. Deckers, A. Soldatov, T. Zivko, Marcus Hohlmann, A. Arefiev, F. Ratnikov, I. Tikhomirov, H. Albrecht, R. Zimmermann, I. Massa, A. Garcia, R. F. Harr, M. T. N. P. de Vera, T. Oest, D. Ressing, V. Egorytchev, A. Oliveira, A. Wurz, M. Bräuer, C. Rothe, H. D. Schultz, António Amorim, Peter Buchholz, T. Kvaratskheliia, Th.S. Bauer, T. Walter, M. Starič, A. Somov, M. Adams, E. Sexauer, M. Negodaev, Yang Liu, A. J. Schwartz, D. Stieler, Jose M Hernandez, M. Bruschi, M. Piccinini, A. Hoscher, G.J. Wagner, I. Siccama, M. Schmelling, S. Barsuk, S. Spratte, F. Eisele, M. Capponi, T. Hott, P. Conde, T. Jagla, S. Somov, Yu. Zaitsev, C. Cruse, C. Padilla, S. Xella-Hansen, A. Abyzov, and U. Uwer

Subjects
Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Sigma, HERA, Lambda, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Atomic mass, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), HERA-B, Bar (unit)
Abstract

Inclusive differential cross sections dsigma(pA)/dx(F) and dsigma(pA)/dp(t)(2) for the production of K-S(0), Lambda, and (U) over bar particles are measured at HERA in proton-induced reactions on C, Al, Ti, and W targets. The incident beam energy is 920 GeV, corresponding to roots = 41.6 GeV in the proton-nucleon system. The ratios of differential cross sections dsigma(pA)(K-S(0))/dsigma(pA)(Lambda) and dsigma(pA)((U) over bar)/dsigma(pA) (Lambda) are measured to be 6.2 +/- 0.5 and 0.66 +/- 0.07, respectively, for x(F) approximate to -0.06. No significant dependence upon the target material is observed. Within errors, the slopes of the transverse momentum distributions da,Ald t also show no significant dependence upon the target material. The dependence of the extrapolated total cross sections sigma(pA) on the atomic mass A of the target material is discussed, and the deduced cross sections per nucleon sigma(pN) are compared with results obtained at other energies.

Published
2003
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4. J/psi production via chi(c) decays in 920 GeV pA interactions

Author

Samim Erhan, P. Kreuzer, M. Noerenberg, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, R. Muresan, B. Schmidt, L. Garrido, H. B. Dreis, K. Berkhan, T. Hott, A. Stanovnik, U. Uwer, Sebastian Nowak, V. Rusinov, D. Wegener, R. Mizuk, C. Borgmeier, W. Gradl, M. Walter, D. Ryzhikov, Peter Robmann, M. Hildebrandt, S. Schmidt, B. A. Petersen, V. Saveliev, O. Gouchtchine, R. vanStaa, K. Riechmann, J. Yang, Pietro Faccioli, I. Massa, V. Aushev, J.D. Hansen, M. Spahn, C. Cruse, H. Wahlberg, D. Dujmic, J. Glaess, G. Bohm, C. Hast, Hermann Kolanoski, M. Dressel, A. Somov, G. Medin, J. Chamanina, J. Zweizig, P.E. Schlein, K. M. Danielsen, R. F. Schwitters, R. Eckmann, P. Conde, D. Kruecker, Igor Golutvin, M. Boecker, T. Jagla, S. Schaller, A. Moshkin, R. Wanke, A. Zhelezov, Yu. Zaitsev, Y. Pylypchenko, O. Steinkamp, T. Zivko, L. Sozuer, F. Sanchez, Jenny Ivarsson, M. Capponi, D. Goloubkov, K. T. Knöpfle, Kwong Lau, A. Gellrich, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, R. Spighi, Thomas Hamacher, Y. Vassiliev, I. Negri, G. Leffers, Rok Pestotnik, M. Symalla, S. J. Aplin, H. Schroeder, S. Essenov, A. Michetti, Paul Edmund Karchin, Y. Guilitsky, S. Steinbeck, S. Solunin, W. Fallot-Burghardt, U. Werthenbach, Yu.V. Mikhailov, A. Kaoukher, G.J. Wagner, B. Lewendel, David Gascon, S. F. Takach, M. Titov, T. Zeuner, A. H. Walenta, Y. Wang, J. Spengler, A. Belkov, L. Matchikhilian, O. Barsukova, S. Karabekyan, R Stdenis, U. Trunk, A. J. Schwartz, D. Stieler, Jose M Hernandez, I. Siccama, I. Abt, H. Itterbeck, Ramon Miquel, R. Baghshetsyan, D. C. Goulart, D. Galli, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, Imma Riu, Mikhail Zavertyaev, B. Dolgoshein, V. Kochetkov, Ch. Rothe, B. Schwenninger, B. Giacobbe, S. Shuvalov, B. Bobchenko, M. Capeans, Yu. Pavlenko, Hyun-Chul Kim, A. Arefiev, S. De Castro, A. Wurz, Yu.T. Kiryushin, Laura Fabbri, L. Seybold, A. Lanyov, F. Klefenz, B. Lomonosov, V. Eiges, M. Feuerstack-Raible, C. Jiang, A. Spiridonov, V. Rybnikov, A. Golutvin, C. Padilla, W. Ruckstuhl, F. Ratnikov, I. Tikhomirov, S. Nam, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, Mauro Villa, M. Schmelling, M. A. Pleier, K. Höpfner, A. Christensen, Y. Bagaturia, Christian Bauer, D. Peralta, V. Bassetti, R. Wurth, B. Moshous, U. Schwanke, P. Truöl, C. B. Krauss, T. Oest, S. Barsuk, Samo Korpar, M. Poli, M. Adams, N. Tesch, U. Marconi, Fouzia Saadi-Lüdemann, Antonio Zoccoli, Jian Wang, M. Chmeissani, João Carvalho, Antonio Sbrizzi, J. Lüdemann, S. Spratte, E. Sexauer, D. Ressing, F. Khasanov, Robert Harr, S. Hausmann, I. Vukotic, S. Xella-Hansen, A. Bogatyrev, M. Bruinsma, U. Husemann, M. Negodaev, Kendall Reeves, T. Glebe, S. Fourletov, V. Souvorov, J. Bastos, T. Buran, I. Kisel, M. Buchler, I. Belyaev, Maurizio Piccinini, Y. Goloubkov, A. Gorisek, Dmitry Emeliyanov, T. Perschke, I. Tsakov, S. Gradl, A. Schreiner, S. Ramachandran, S. Keller, Vasco Amaral, X. Chen, F Sciacca, Klaus Dehmelt, Mogens Dam, X. Dong, R. Pernack, S. Issever, M. Sang, A. S. Schwarz, Th. S. Bauer, J. L. Rosen, A. Bertin, K. Ehret, N.N. Karpenko, D. Broemmelsiek, P. J. Weyers, R. Loke, K. E. K. Gerndt, Yunpeng Liu, Peter Buchholz, B. Schwingenheuer, A. Pose, W. Hulsbergen, Y. Jia, Z. Zheng, Marco Bruschi, A. Holscher, T. Walter, Thomas Lohse, J. Pyrlik, F. Eisele, A. Soldatov, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Somov, M. Ispiryan, J. Flammer, M. Bargiotti, B. Fominykh, Helmut Wolters, Farid Ould-Saada, M. Ouchrif, I. Arino, Wolfgang Wagner, M. Beck, Olga Igonkina, R. Zimmermann, P. Krizan, V. Balagura, H. Deckers, M. Danilov, I. Gorbounov, G. Zech, A. Mohapatra, T. Kvaratskheliia, R. Mankel, M. Funcke, I. C. Legrand, H. Albrecht, M. Starič, D. Skrk, V. Egorytchev, A. Oliveira, A. Lange, D. Pose, M. Braeuer, Mike Medinnis, C. van Eldik, Z. Ke, H. Deppe, J. Rieling, H. D. Schultz, Vincenzo Vagnoni, M. Rietz, C. Stegmann, A. Vitale, S. Semenov, António Amorim, T. Fuljahn, A. Garcia, R. Maenner, M. Mevius, H. Fleckenstein, R. Chistov, D. Samtleben, I. Belotelov, H. Kapitza, H. Thurn, Valery Pugatch, M. S. Atiya, S. Masciocchi, Z. Zhu, Geometry, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Mathematical Analysis, and Business Web and Media

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, HERA-B
Abstract

Using data collected by the HERA-B experiment, we have measured the fraction of J\psi's produced via radiative chi_c decays in interactions of 920 GeV protons with carbon and titanium targets. We obtained R_{\chi_c} = 0.32 \pm 0.06_{stat} \pm 0.04_{sys} for the fraction of J\psi from chi_c decays averaged over proton-carbon and proton-titanium collisions. This result is in agreement with previous measurements and is compared with theoretical predictions., Comment: 16 pages, 5 figs

Published
2003
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5. Measurement of the $b\overline{b}$ production cross section in 920 GeV fixed-target proton-nucleus collisions

Author

R. Spighi, Dmitry Emeliyanov, H. Fleckenstein, Jian Wang, R. van Staa, S. Hausmann, Y. Pylypchenko, T. Glebe, Antonio Zoccoli, R. Chistov, D. Samtleben, I. Siccama, Imma Riu, C. B. Krauss, B. Bobchenko, A. Hoscher, T. Zeuner, I. C. Legrand, W. Hulsbergen, Y. Jia, Z. Zheng, J. Flammer, R. Baghshetsyan, A. Bogatyrev, D. Broemmelsiek, Olga Igonkina, K. E. K. Gerndt, D. Skrk, Y. Vassiliev, M. Hildebrandt, V. Balagura, J. Bastos, G. Zech, A. Mohapatra, A. Belkov, Valery Pugatch, M. Bräuer, G.J. Wagner, H. Kapitza, M. A. Pleier, S. Gradl, A. Schreiner, Maurizio Piccinini, H. Thurn, Sebastian Nowak, V. Rusinov, Th. S. Bauer, B. X. Chen, R. Mizuk, V. Souvorov, T. Buran, D. Wegener, W. Gradl, S. Essenov, L. Seybold, Søren Schmidt, K. Riechmann, R. Pernack, S. Issever, S. Karabekyan, J. Rosen, Z. Ke, B. Lomonosov, J. Rieling, V. Eiges, H. Albrecht, Vincenzo Vagnoni, P. J. Weyers, R. Loke, S. Somov, M. Ouchrif, H. Wahlberg, M. Böcker, A. Pose, I. Belyaev, A. Lange, K. M. Danielsen, Jenny Ivarsson, M. Capponi, M. Atiya, V. Amaral, I. Massa, A. Abyzov, T. Oest, G. Medin, D. Galli, F. Eisele, Hyun-Chul Kim, Samim Erhan, T. Zivko, U. Marconi, S. Masciocchi, D. Pose, M. Symalla, S. J. Aplin, F. Sanchez, C. van Eldik, Marco Bruschi, H. Sun, A. Michetti, Paul Edmund Karchin, H. Deppe, A. Kaoukher, W. Ruckstuhl, D. Peralta, Z. Zhu, B. Moshous, Peter Robmann, S. De Castro, I. Vukotic, V. Egorytchev, A. Oliveira, M. Rietz, A. Arefiev, P. Kreuzer, J. Shiu, S. Xella-Hansen, David Gascon, U. Schwanke, Ramon Miquel, C. Rothe, H. D. Schultz, H. B. Dreis, K. Berkhan, T. Hott, Peter E. Schlein, J. Luidemann, Y. Wang, C. Stegmann, A. Vitale, Andrej Gorišek, A. Bertin, M. Walter, S. Semenov, C. Borgmeier, M. Poli, Helmut Wolters, Farid Ould-Saada, T. Fuljahn, L. Garrido, F. Ratnikov, I. Tikhomirov, C. Jiang, O. Barsukova, A. Spiridonov, A. Stanovnik, O. Gouchtchine, S. Shuvalov, F. Klefenz, Ulrich Werthenbach, D. Ryzhikov, Wolfgang Wagner, A. Christensen, Mike Medinnis, O. Steinkamp, S. Steinbeck, J. Glass, R. F. Schwitters, R. Pestotnik, M. T. N. P. de Vera, Robert Harr, V. Saveliev, G. Bohm, M. Spahn, Hermann Kolanoski, B. Schwingenheuer, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, M. Schmelling, Pietro Faccioli, V. Aushev, Y. Guilitsky, B. Dolgoshein, M. Capeans, J. Yang, R. Wanke, F. Sun, M. Mevius, Christian Bauer, Laura Fabbri, F. Saadi-Ludemannm, Thomas Hamacher, Antonio Sbrizzi, C. Padilla, U. Uwer, I. Belotelov, M. Nörenberg, T. Perschke, H. Schröder, A. Wurz, J. Zweizig, S. F. Takach, J. Chamanina, M. Titov, J. D. Hansen, X. Dong, B. A. A. Petersen, Mogens Dam, L. Sozuer, K. Hofner, P. Krizan, D. Goloubkov, Y. Bagaturia, I. Negri, G. Leffers, S. Barsuk, M. Beck, M. Bargiotti, B. Fominykh, S. Solunin, A. Soldatov, F Sciacca, Marcus Hohlmann, Klaus Dehmelt, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, W. Fallot-Burghardt, M. Ispiryan, D. Dujmic, I. Tsakov, L. Matchikhilian, S. Spratte, D. Ressing, R. Zimmermann, H. Itterbeck, V. Kochetkov, R. Eckmann, P. Conde, Igor Golutvin, T. Jagla, A. Garcia, N. N. Karpenko, A. Amorim, A. Moshkin, T. Walter, Ulrich Husemann, I. Arino, João Carvalho, Yu. Zaitsev, D. Krucker, H. Deckers, M. Danilov, C. Cruse, R Stdenis, M. Dressel, Peter Buchholz, A. H. Walenta, I. Gorbounov, R. Mankel, Kwong Lau, A. Gellrich, M. Funcke, T. Kvaratskheliia, R. Wurth, M. Chmeissani, B. Lewende, S. Ramachandran, A. S. Schwarz, R. Manner, A. J. Schwartz, A. Golutvin, S. Nam, M. Bruinsma, P. Pakhlov, Kendall Reeves, M. Sang, K. Ehret, I. Kisel, M. Buchler, F. Khasanov, Thomas Lohse, S. Fourletov, S. Keller, I. Abt, J. Spengler, U. Trunk, A. Lanyov, A. Zhelezov, K. T. Knöpfle, Yang Liu, U. Straumann, D. Stieler, Jose M Hernandez, B. Giacobbe, M. Adams, N. Tesch, E. Sexauer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Negodaev, Mikhail Zavertyaev, D. C. Goulart, M. Starič, A. Somov, Yu. Pavlenko, S. Schaller, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, J. Pyrlik, B. Schwenninger, Mauro Villa, Samo Korpar, Yu.T. Kiryushin, M. Feuerstack-Raible, V. Rybnikov, V. Bassetti, P. Truöl, B. Schmidt, R. Muresan, C. Hast, Geometry, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Mathematical Analysis, and Business Web and Media

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Sigma, HERA, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), HERA-B, Bar (unit)
Abstract

Using the HERA-B detector, the b-bbar production cross section has been measured in 920 GeV proton collisions on carbon and titanium targets. The b-bbar production was tagged via inclusive bottom quark decays into J/psi, by exploiting the longitudinal separation of J/psi->ll decay vertices from the primary proton-nucleus interaction. Both $e^+e^-$ and $\mu^+\mu^-$ channels have been reconstructed and the combined analysis yields the cross section $\sigma(b \bar b) = 32 ^{+14}_{-12} (stat) ^{+6}_{-7} (sys) nb/nucleon$., Comment: 22 pages, 10 Postscript figures

Published
2003
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7. Chemoreflex function in heart failure

Author

H D, Schultz and S Y, Sun

Subjects
Heart Failure, Carotid Body, Sympathetic Nervous System, Biopsy, Needle, Cardiac Output, Low, Hemodynamics, Nitric Oxide, Immunohistochemistry, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Chemoreceptor Cells, Disease Models, Animal, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Disease Progression, Animals, Humans, Rabbits, Exercise
Abstract

Peripheral and central chemoreflexes are the dominant autonomic mechanisms regulating ventilatory patterns in response to changes in partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood and exert powerful effects on neural circulatory control. Both reflex pathways are capable of eliciting increases in sympathetic nerve traffic and consequent increases in blood pressure. Chronic heart failure is accompanied by a sustained elevation in sympathetic nerve traffic, which is thought to be an important component in the pathophysiology and progression of the disease. The role of chemoreflex mechanisms in the control of sympathetic function during heart failure is an important topic for which there are many questions and few answers. This review summarizes available evidence documenting peripheral and central chemoreflex function in heart failure, possible mechanisms for their alteration, and their possible contribution to ventilatory, and circulatory abnormalities that occur in heart failure.

Published
2005

8. Cardiac vagal chemosensory afferents. Function in pathophysiological states

Author

H D, Schultz

Subjects
Heart Diseases, Heart Conduction System, Diabetes Mellitus, Animals, Vagus Nerve, Neurons, Afferent, Chemoreceptor Cells
Abstract

Stimulation of cardiac vagal afferent endings evokes reflex hypotension and bradycardia, also known as a Bezold-Jarisch effect. The physiological importance of this reflex pathway remains uncertain today, but it is increasingly apparent that cardiac vagal afferents can play an important role in modulating cardiovascular control in pathophysiological states, particularly myocardial ischemia. The afferent endings that compose this vagal input are functionally diverse. Ventricular endings exist that are stimulated by wall motion. However, cardiac chemosensitive endings, stimulated by a variety of metabolically active substances known to be produced by the stressed myocardium (e.g., bradykinin, prostaglandins, reactive oxygen species), play a major role in mediating reflex adjustments during myocardial ischemia. Data are presented highlighting the importance of arachidonic acid metabolites and oxygen radicals in activating cardiac vagal endings during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, and their role in modulating cardiac afferent sensitivity in the disease states of heart failure and insulin-dependent diabetes.

Published
2001

11. Flat plate turbulent heat transfer at hypervelocities

Author

F. L. Guard, P. D. Arthur, and H. D. Schultz

Subjects
Boundary layer, Materials science, Convective heat transfer, Space and Planetary Science, Angle of attack, Turbulent heat transfer, Surface roughness, Aerospace Engineering, Mechanics, Rocket motor, Coolant
Published
1966
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12. Mechanisms controlling renin release

Author

J E, Zehr, K D, Kurz, A A, Seymour, and H D, Schultz

Subjects
Neurons, Indomethacin, Blood Pressure, Pressoreceptors, Arachidonic Acids, Kidney, Denervation, Propranolol, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Dogs, Furosemide, Heart Rate, Regional Blood Flow, Reflex, Renin, Prostaglandins, Animals
Published
1980

13. Alteration of the baroreceptor reflex by an effect of propranolol on the isolated carotid sinus

Author

H D, Schultz and J E, Zehr

Subjects
Male, Carotid Sinus, Dogs, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Reflex, Sotalol, Hemodynamics, Animals, Female, Pressoreceptors, In Vitro Techniques, Propranolol, Procaine
Abstract

The present experiments were designed to measure and characterize direct hemodynamic effects of propranolol on vascularly isolated carotid sinuses. dl-Propranolol, when restricted to the isolated carotid sinuses, inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the reflex increases in heart rate and mean arterial pressure during carotid sinus hypotension. When perfused through isolated sinuses at a concentration of 10 micrograms/ml, the drug totally abolished reflex changes to carotid sinus hypotension. Perfusion of the sinuses with d-propranolol or procaine at the same doses also totally inhibited the response. On the other hand, perfusion of the sinuses with sotalol, an adrenergic blocker without membrane stabilizing effects, did not alter resting levels of arterial pressure or heart rate and did not affect reflex changes during sinus hypotension. These results suggest that propranolol at high doses may affect baroreceptor afferents and inhibit the baroreceptor reflex through membrane-stabilizing and local anesthetic properties rather than through hypothesized beta receptors. It seems unlikely that these pathways contribute to the antihypertensive actions of the drug.

Published
1981

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