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3. Primary Prevention of Allergic Diseases: Current Concepts and Mechanisms

Author

Gerhold Kerstin, Darcan Yasemin, and Hamelmann Eckard

Subjects
asthma, Th1/Th2-cytokines, immunomodulation, mouse model, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract

Atopic diseases, the new "epidemic of the twenty-first century" and a central health problem of industrial nations, call for the development of innovative primary prevention strategies. The present review provides an overview of current experimental and immunomodulatory procedures and their underlying mechanisms.

Published
2007
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4. Perceptions of the impact of individual allergic rhinitis symptoms: A survey of ARIA clinical experts

Author

Asllani, Julijana, Douagui, Habib, Asayag, Estrella, Elizabeth, Castro Maria, Crisci, Carlos D., Gomez, René Maximiliano, Ivancevich, Juan Carlos, Jares, Edgardo, Máspero, Jorge Fernando, Moreno, Pablo, Neffen, Hugo Eduardo, Zernotti, Mario Emilio, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Chahhoud Carson, Kristin, Cvetkovski, Biljana, Davies, Janet M., Kritikos, Vicky, O'Hehir, Robyn, Oliver, Brian, Tan, House Rachel, Tattersall, Jessica, Zubrinich, Celia, Aberer, Werner, Niederberger-Leppin, Verena, Pali-Schöll, Isabella, Doyen, Virginie, Ebo, Didier, Louis, Renaud, Rombaux, Philippe, Scheire, Sophie, Bennoor, Kazi, Barreto, Bruno A., Camargos, Paulo, Chong-Neto, Herberto Jose, Cruz, Alvaro A., da Silva, Jane, Marta, Guidacci, Rizzo, José Angelo, Rosario Filho, Nelson, Faradiba, Sarquis Serpa, Solé, Dirceu, Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn, Christoff, George, Mariana, Mandazhieva-Pepelanova, Cvetanka, Odjakova, Popov, Todor A., Vicheva, Dilyana, Teixeira Maria, do Ceu, Bouchard, Jacques, Brozek, Jan, Chu, Derek K., Denburg, Judah, Eiwegger, Thomas, Keith, Paul K., To, Teresa, Waserman, Susan, Abusada, Nancy, Alvarez Cuesta, Emilio, Calvo-Gil, Mario A., Guzmán, Maria Antonieta, Pérez Gomez, Tamara, Wong Gary, Wing Kin, Zhang, Luo, Caraballo, Luis, Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso, Nyembue, Dieudonné, Soto-Martinez, Manuel, Miculinic, Neven, Plavec, Davor, Pitsios, Constantinos, Yiallouros, Panayiotis, Panzner, Petr, Sova, Milan, Vachova, Martina, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Dahl, Ronald, Malling, Hans-Jorgen, Münter, Lars, Poulsen, Lars K., Charlotte, Suppli Ulrik, Tannert, Line Kring, Mahboub, Bassam, Salameh, Laila, Cherrez-Ojeda, Ivan, Robles, de Guevara Karla, El-Owaidy, Rasha Hassan, El-Sayed, Zeinab A., El-Sayed, Shereen Saad, Hossny, Elham, Mostafa, Badr Eldin, Julge, Kaja, Billo, Nils Eric, Eklund, Patrik, Erhola, Marina, Haahtela, Tari, Karjalainen, Jussi, Makela, Mika, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Valovirta, Erkka, Vasankari, Tuula, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Bossé, Isabelle, Bourgoin-Heck, Melisande, Charpin, Denis, Coste, André, de Blay, Frédéric, Devillier, Philippe, Didier, Alain, Dinh-Xuan, Anh Tuan, Fontaine, Jean-François, Just, Jocelyne, Nadif, Rachel, Pham-Thi, Nhân, Pigearias, Bernard, Roche, Nicolas, Ganse Eric, Van, Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gotua, Maia, Becker, Sven, Bergmann, Karl-Christian, Bieber, Thomas, Brehler, Randolf, Buhl, Roland, Chaker, Adam M., Darsow, Ulf, Hamelmann, Eckard, Heinrich, Joachim, Keil, Thomas, Klimek, Ludger, Kolkhir, Pavel, Lau, Susanne, Maurer, Marcus, Mösges, Ralph, Neou, Angelos, Pfaar, Oliver, Ring, Johannes, Wagenmann, Martin, Zuberbier, Torsten, Ramanauskaite, Aiste, Lingnau, Anja, Christou, Demetrios, Neisinger, Sophia, Aggelidis, Xenophon, Constantinidis, Jannis, Dimou, Maria, Grigoreas, Christos, Kapsali, Trisevgeni, Katotomichelakis, Michael, Loukides, Stelios, Makris, Michael, Manousakis, Emmanouil, Mikos, Nikolaos, Pagkalos, Aris, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Papanikolaou, Vasileios, Paraskevopoulos, Giannis, Piskou, Konstantina, Prokopakis, Emmanuel, Psarros, Fotios, Samitas, Konstantinos, Stamataki, Sofia, Stefanaki Lina, Evangelia, Syrigou, Ekaterini, Tsiligianni, Ioanna, Vallianatou, Mina, Vourdas, Dimitrios, Xepapadaki, Paraskevi, Karavelia, Aspasia, Wai San Ko, Fanny, Wong, Gary, Hirschberg, Andor, Kraxner, Helga, Nekam, Kristof, Lane, Stephen, Rottem, Menachem, Artesani Maria, Cristina, Barbaglia, Simona, Beghé, Bianca, Bilo Maria, Beatrice, Boner, Attilio, Bonini, Matteo, Bonini, Sergio, Braido, Fulvio, Brussino, Luisa, Canonica, G Walter, Cecchi, Lorenzo, Ciprandi, Giorgio, Compalati, Enrico, D'Amato, Gennaro, De Feo, Giulia, Del Giacco, Stefano, Fiocchi, Alessandro, Heffler, Enrico, Lombardi, Carlo, Monti, Riccardo, Muraro, Antonella, Nettis, Eustachio, Nicola, Stefania, Passalacqua, Giovanni, Patella, Vincenzo, Puggioni, Francesca, Rolla, Giovanni, Romano, Antonino, Scichilone, Nicola, Triggiani, Massimo, Ventura Maria, Teresa, Viegi, Giovanni, Boccabella, Cristina, Giovannini, Mattia, Mahesh Padukudru, Anand, Iinuma, Tomohisa, Ohta, Ken, Okamoto, Yoshitaka, Okubo, Kimihiro, Pawankar, Ruby, Sakurai, Daiju, Suzukawa, Maho, Yamaguchi, Masao, Ispayeva, Zhanat, Chang, Yoon-Seok, Park, Hae-Sim, Al-Ahmad, Mona, Cirule, Ieva, Grisle, Ineta, Irani, Carla, Rouadi, Philip, Zaitoun, Fares, Dubakiene, Ruta, Emuzyte, Regina, Kvedariene, Violeta, Gradauskiene, Brigita, Valiulis, Arunas, Ollert, Markus, Hannachi, Farah, Dokic, Dejan, Abdul Latiff, Amir Hamzah, Abdullah, Baharudin, Palaniappan, S.P., Woo, Kent, Montefort, Stephen, Bedolla Barajas, Martín, Costa Domínguez, María del Carmen, Espinoza Contreras, Jesús Guillermo, Fuentes Pèrez, Jose Miguel, Gálvez Romero, José Luis, García Cruz, María de la Luz Hortensia, González Diaz, Sandra, Huerta Villalobos, Yunuen Rocío, Larenas-Linnemann, Désiree E., Luna-Pech, Jorge Agustin, Matta Campos, Juan José, Rivero Yeverino, Daniela, Rodríguez González, Mónica, Rodríguez Zagal, Eréndira, Lkhagvaa, Battur, Mavale-Manuel, Sandra, Nunes Elizabete, Abrantes, Chavannes, Niels, Fokkens, Wytske J., Koppelman, Gerard, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke-Hilse, Reitsma, Sietze, Chandrasekharan, Ramanathan, Yusuf, Osman, Repka-Ramirez, Maria Susana, Sisul, Juan Carlos, Gereda, José E., Recto, Marysia T., Bialek, Slawomir, Bialoszewski, Artur, Chelminska, Marta, Gawlik, Radoslaw, Jassem, Ewa, Jutel, Marek, Kuna, Piotr, Kupczyk, Maciej, Moniuszko, Marcin, Niedoszytko, Marek, Raciborski, Filip, Romantowski, Jan, Samolinski, Boleslaw, Specjalski, Krzysztof, Carreiro Martins, Pedro, Correia de Sousa, Jaime, Costa, Elisio, Fonseca, Joao A., Lourenço, Olga, Morais-Almeida, Mario, Pereira Ana, Margarida, Regateiro, Frederico, Robalo Cordeiro, Carlos, Rosado Pinto, Jose, Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo, Taborda Barata, Luis, Todo-Bom, Ana Maria, Vieira Rafael, José, Carvalho, Daniela, Al-Nesf, Maryam Ali, Agache, Ioana, Berghea Elena, Camelia, Bumbacea, Roxana, Deleanu, Diana, Mihaltan, Florin, Panaitescu Bunu, Carmen, Khaitov, Musa, Namazova-Baranova, Leyla, Vishneva, Elena, Alshaikh Nada, Ali, Dimic-Janjic, Sanja, Milenkovic, Branislava, Wang, De Yun, Hrubiško, Martin, Edelbaher, Natalija, Jošt, Maja, Kopac, Peter, Košnik, Mitja, Lalek, Nika, Poplas Susic, Antonija, Rozman Sinur, Irma, Soklic Košak, Tanja, Triller, Nadja, Triller, Katja, Urbancic, Jure, Zidarn, Mihaela, Levin, Michael, Potter, Paul, Zar, Heather, Alobid, Isam, Anto, Aram, Bartra, Joan, Bobolea, Irina, Campo, Paloma, Cardona, Vicky, Carriazo Ana, Maria, Castillo Vizuete, José Antonio, Chivato, Tomas, Davila Gonzalez, Ignacio Jesus, Mullol, Joaquim, Nieto Garcia, Antonio, Picado, César, Quirce, Santiago, Sastre, Joaquin, de las Vecillas, Leticia, Benson, Mikael, Kull, Inger, van Hage, Marianne, Wickman, Magnus, Khaltaev, Nikolai, Mohammad, Yousser, Tantilipikorn, Pongsakorn, Vichyanond, Pakit, Cingi, Cemal, Gemicioglu, Bilun, Goksel, Ozlem, Kalayci, Omer, Kalyoncu, Ali Fuat, Meço, Cem, Vardaloglu, Koyuncu Ilgim, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Karabacak, Deniz Eyice, Kirenga, Bruce, Adcock, Ian Michael, Arshad, Hasan S., Bewick, Mike, Bond, Christine, Brightling, Christopher, Bush, Andrew, Calderon, Moïses, Chung, Kian Fan, Custovic, Adnan, Djukanovic, Ratko, Durham, Stephen, Farrell, John, Halpin, David, Hyland, Michael, Johnston, Sebastian, Lipworth, Brian, Nakonechna, Alla, Price, David, Roberts, Graham, Ryan, Dermot, Schwarze, Jürgen, Sheikh, Aziz, Shields, Mike, Walker, Samantha, Williams, Sian, Kaidashev, Igor, Kurchenko, Andrii Igorevich, Tsaryk, Vladyslav, Bernstein, David, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Casale, Thomas B., Chinthrajah, Sharon, Dykewicz, Mark, Marshall, Gailen D., Meltzer, Eli O., Naclerio, Robert M., Togias, Alkis, Toskala, Elina, Wallace, Dana, Williams, Dennis M., Yawn, Barbara, Caballero-Fonseca, Fernan, Le Thi Tuyet, Lan, Vu, Tran Thien Quan, Gil-Mata, Sara, Teixeira, Tatiana, Bedbrook, Anna, Bousquet, Jean, and Vieira, Rafael José

Published
2024
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5. Efficacy and safety of gene therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec in children with spinal muscular atrophy in the D-A-CH-region: a population-based observational study

Author

Baum, Petra, Baumgartner, Manuela, Bertsche, Astrid, Blankenburg, Markus, Denecke, Jonas, Deschauer, Marcus, Eckenweiler, Matthias, Geis, Tobias, Goldhahn, Klaus, Groß, Martin, Günther, René, Hagenacker, Tim, Hamelmann, Eckard, Husain, Ralf A., Kamm, Christoph, Kauffmann, Birgit, Koch, Jan Christoph, Löscher, Wolfgang, Ludolph, Albert, Martin, Pascal, Mensch, Alexander, Meyer zu Hörste, Gerd, Neuwirth, Christoph, Petri, Susanne, Pühringer, Manuel, Rathmann, Imke, Schäfer, Dorothee, Schimmel, Mareike, Schrank, Bertold, Schreiber-Katz, Olivia, Schwerin-Nagel, Anette, Smitka, Martin, Steinbach, Meike, Steiner, Elisabeth, Stoffels, Johannes, Theophil, Manuela, Topakian, Raffi, Türk, Matthias, Vorgerd, Matthias, Walter, Maggie C., Weiler, Markus, Wiegand, Gert, Wunderlich, Gilbert, Wurster, Claudia Diana, Zeller, Daniel, Metelmann, Moritz, Zeiner, Fiona, Pilshofer, Veronika, Rappold, Mika, Pauschek, Josefine, Reihle, Christof, Homma, Annette Karolin, Lingor, Paul, Henzi, Bettina, Reinhardt, Tabea, Holzwarth, Dorothea, Wittmann, Wolfgang, Kappel, Stefan, Freigang, Maren, Stolte, Benjamin, Martakis, Kyriakos, Classen, Georg, Roland-Schäfer, Doris, Steuernagel, Daniela, Hartmann, Hans, Fischer, Sophie, Wermuth, Marieke, Muhandes, Mohamad Tareq, Hotter, Anna, Uzelac, Zeljko, Naegel, Steffen, Wiethoff, Sarah, Braun, Nathalie, Bjelica, Bogdan, Kölbel, Heike, Angelova-Toshkina, Daniela, Wilken, Bernd, Osmanovic, Alma, Fiedler, Barbara, Plecko, Barbara, Tomforde, Maike, Voelkl, Thomas, von Moers, Arpad, Müller, Petra, Behring, Bettina, Güttsches, Anne, Reilich, Peter, Wick, Wolfgang, Stoltenburg, Corinna, Witzel, Simon, Bellut, Julia, Hoffmann, Georg Friedrich, Mörtlbauer, Kathrin, Ille, Alexandra, Schroth, Michael, Driemeyer, Joenna, Semmler, Luisa, Müller, Cornelia, Dörnbrack, Katharina, Zemlin, Michael, Geitmann, Stephanie, Lapp, Hanna Sophie, Brakemeier, Svenja, Gehrke, Tascha, Ntemiris, Klearchos, Kaiser, Nadja, Borowski, Sabine, Ramadan, Barbara, Hustedt, Ulf, Baum, Tobias, Schneider, Ilka, Akova-Oztürk, Esra, Vill, Katharina, Dibrani, Zylfie, Wohnrade, Camilla, Della-Marina, Adela, Jung, Lisa, Deba, Timo, Zobel, Joachim, Schallner, Jens, Kraut, Christina, Vollmann, Peter, Schüssler, Stephanie, Roeder, Melanie, Hiebeler, Miriam, Berberich, Nicole, Schneider, Joanna, Brauner, Brigitte, Kölker, Stefan, Pernegger, Elke, Gosk-Tomek, Magdalena, Braun, Sarah, Weiss, Deike, Machetanz, Gerrit, Langer, Thorsten, Saier, Christina, Baumann, Sandra, Hettrich, Sabine, Dworschak, Gabriel, Müller-Kaempffer, Katharina, Dittes, Isabelle, Thimm, Andreas, Quinten, Lisa, Albers, Kristina, Bevot, Andrea, Bretschneider, Christa, Dorst, Johannes, Kendzierski, Thomas, Hannibal, Iris, Bischofberger, Jasmin, Riesmeier, Tilman, Gangfuß, Andrea, Johann to Settel, Eva, Grässl, Michael, Fiebig, Susan, Hollerauer, Carmen, Seeber, Lea, Krahwinkler, Ina, Lange, Irene, Montagnese, Federica, Mann-Richter, Marcel, Wagner, Alexandra, Leypold, Christine, Saffari, Afshin, Anna, Elmecker, Wiesenhofer, Anna, Wendel, Eva-Maria, Steffens, Paula-Sophie, Wider, Sabine, Tassoni, Adrian, Dall, Andrea, Busch, Franziska, Zeisler, Daniela, Wessel, Maria, Lipka, Jaqueline, Hackemer, Andrea, Plugge, Loreen, Jansen, Eva, Roth, Erdmute, Schuster, Joachim, Koelsch, Anna, Warken-Madelung, Birgit, Schwippert, Michaela, Holtkamp, Britta, Köbbing, Katja, Claeys, Sander, Foerster, Sandy, Thiele, Simone, Rochau-Trumpp, Heidi, George, Annette, Niesert, Moritz, Neimair, Tanja, Vettori, Katia, Haverkamp, Julia, Taherpour, Jila, Hug, Juliane, Wenzel, Franziska, Bant, Christina, Baur, Ute, Bühner, Kathrin, Schlag, Melina, Ruß, Lena, Küpper, Hanna, Müller, Anja, Wollinsky, Kurt, Well, Therese, Leinert, Antonia, Andres, Barbara, Omran, Heymut, Claus, Nicole, Hagenmeyer, Anna, Schnurr, Marion, Dukic, Vladimir, Ludolph, Albert Christian, Specht, Sabine, Angermair, Verena, Hüpper, Anna, Banholzer, Daniela, Stein, Sabine, Kampowski, Tim, Richmann, Marion, Nicolai, Sylke, Atta, Omar, Meßmer, Birgit, de Vries, Heike, Rotenfusser, Elisabeth, Oscmanovic, Alma, Renger, Isabelle, Guillemot, Hélène, Lehnert, Ilka, Grünwedel, Mike, Grimm, Laura, Stocker, Guido, Kaindl, Angela M., Hoevel, Annegret, Stadler, Theresa, Fischer, Michal, Vogt, Sibylle, Gebert, Axel, Goldbach, Susanne, Kirschner, Janbernd, Lochmüller, Hanns, Müller-Felber, Wolfgang, Pechmann, Astrid, Schara-Schmidt, Ulrike, Probst-Schendzielorz, Kristina, Lang, Annina, Nitzsche, Maren, Hammer, Julie, Müller-Kaempfer, Katharina, Wirner-Piotrowski, Corinna, van der Stam, Lieske, Bongartz, Anke, Enzmann, Cornelia, Fluss, Joël, Galiart, Elea, Jacquier, David, Metzler, Dominique Baumann, Tscherter, Anne, Weiß, Claudia, Becker, Lena-Luise, Friese, Johannes, Blaschek, Astrid, Hahn, Andreas, Illsinger, Sabine, Schwartz, Oliver, Bernert, Günther, Hagen, Maja von der, Flotats-Bastardas, Marina, Schreiber, Gudrun, Schara, Ulrike, Trollmann, Regina, Horber, Veronka, Wilichowski, Ekkehard, Baumann, Matthias, Klein, Andrea, Eisenkölbl, Astrid, Köhler, Cornelia, Stettner, Georg M., Cirak, Sebahattin, Hasselmann, Oswald, Garbade, Sven F., Johannsen, Jessika, and Ziegler, Andreas

Published
2024
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8. Research needs in allergy: an EAACI position paper, in collaboration with EFA

Author

Papadopoulos Nikolaos G, Agache Ioana, Bavbek Sevim, Bilo Beatrice M, Braido Fulvio, Cardona Victoria, Custovic Adnan, deMonchy Jan, Demoly Pascal, Eigenmann Philippe, Gayraud Jacques, Grattan Clive, Heffler Enrico, Hellings Peter W, Jutel Marek, Knol Edward, Lötvall Jan, Muraro Antonella, Poulsen Lars K, Roberts Graham, Schmid-Grendelmeier Peter, Skevaki Chrysanthi, Triggiani Massimo, vanRee Ronald, Werfel Thomas, Flood Breda, Palkonen Susanna, Savli Roberta, Allegri Pia, Annesi-Maesano Isabella, Annunziato Francesco, Antolin-Amerigo Dario, Apfelbacher Christian, Blanca Miguel, Bogacka Ewa, Bonadonna Patrizia, Bonini Matteo, Boyman Onur, Brockow Knut, Burney Peter, Buters Jeroen, Butiene Indre, Calderon Moises, Cardell Lars, Caubet Jean-Christoph, Celenk Sevcan, Cichocka-Jarosz Ewa, Cingi Cemal, Couto Mariana, deJong Nicolette, Del Giacco Stefano, Douladiris Nikolaos, Fassio Filippo, Fauquert Jean-Luc, Fernandez Javier, Rivas Montserrat, Ferrer Marta, Flohr Carsten, Gardner James, Genuneit Jon, Gevaert Philippe, Groblewska Anna, Hamelmann Eckard, Hoffmann Hans, Hoffmann-Sommergruber Karin, Hovhannisyan Lilit, Hox Valérie, Jahnsen Frode L, Kalayci Ömer, Kalpaklioglu Ayse, Kleine-Tebbe Jörg, Konstantinou George, Kurowski Marcin, Lau Susanne, Lauener Roger, Lauerma Antti, Logan Kirsty, Magnan Antoine, Makowska Joanna, Makrinioti Heidi, Mangina Paraskevi, Manole Felicia, Mari Adriano, Mazon Angel, Mills Clare, Mingomataj ErvinÇ, Niggemann Bodo, Nilsson Gunnar, Ollert Markus, O'Mahony Liam, O'Neil Serena, Pala Gianni, Papi Alberto, Passalacqua Gianni, Perkin Michael, Pfaar Oliver, Pitsios Constantinos, Quirce Santiago, Raap Ulrike, Raulf-Heimsoth Monika, Rhyner Claudio, Robson-Ansley Paula, Alves Rodrigo, Roje Zeljka, Rondon Carmen, Rudzeviciene Odilija, Ruëff Franziska, Rukhadze Maia, Rumi Gabriele, Sackesen Cansin, Santos Alexandra F, Santucci Annalisa, Scharf Christian, Schmidt-Weber Carsten, Schnyder Benno, Schwarze Jürgen, Senna Gianenrico, Sergejeva Svetlana, Seys Sven, Siracusa Andrea, Skypala Isabel, Sokolowska Milena, Spertini Francois, Spiewak Radoslaw, Sprikkelman Aline, Sturm Gunter, Swoboda Ines, Terreehorst Ingrid, Toskala Elina, Traidl-Hoffmann Claudia, Venter Carina, Vlieg-Boerstra Berber, Whitacker Paul, Worm Margitta, Xepapadaki Paraskevi, and Akdis Cezmi A

Subjects
Allergy, Allergic diseases, Policy, Research needs, Research funding, Europe, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract

Abstract In less than half a century, allergy, originally perceived as a rare disease, has become a major public health threat, today affecting the lives of more than 60 million people in Europe, and probably close to one billion worldwide, thereby heavily impacting the budgets of public health systems. More disturbingly, its prevalence and impact are on the rise, a development that has been associated with environmental and lifestyle changes accompanying the continuous process of urbanization and globalization. Therefore, there is an urgent need to prioritize and concert research efforts in the field of allergy, in order to achieve sustainable results on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this most prevalent chronic disease of the 21st century. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is the leading professional organization in the field of allergy, promoting excellence in clinical care, education, training and basic and translational research, all with the ultimate goal of improving the health of allergic patients. The European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations (EFA) is a non-profit network of allergy, asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) patients’ organizations. In support of their missions, the present EAACI Position Paper, in collaboration with EFA, highlights the most important research needs in the field of allergy to serve as key recommendations for future research funding at the national and European levels. Although allergies may involve almost every organ of the body and an array of diverse external factors act as triggers, there are several common themes that need to be prioritized in research efforts. As in many other chronic diseases, effective prevention, curative treatment and accurate, rapid diagnosis represent major unmet needs. Detailed phenotyping/endotyping stands out as widely required in order to arrange or re-categorize clinical syndromes into more coherent, uniform and treatment-responsive groups. Research efforts to unveil the basic pathophysiologic pathways and mechanisms, thus leading to the comprehension and resolution of the pathophysiologic complexity of allergies will allow for the design of novel patient-oriented diagnostic and treatment protocols. Several allergic diseases require well-controlled epidemiological description and surveillance, using disease registries, pharmacoeconomic evaluation, as well as large biobanks. Additionally, there is a need for extensive studies to bring promising new biotechnological innovations, such as biological agents, vaccines of modified allergen molecules and engineered components for allergy diagnosis, closer to clinical practice. Finally, particular attention should be paid to the difficult-to-manage, precarious and costly severe disease forms and/or exacerbations. Nonetheless, currently arising treatments, mainly in the fields of immunotherapy and biologicals, hold great promise for targeted and causal management of allergic conditions. Active involvement of all stakeholders, including Patient Organizations and policy makers are necessary to achieve the aims emphasized herein.

Published
2012
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9. Impaired resolution of inflammatory response in the lungs of JF1/Msf mice following carbon nanoparticle instillation

Author

De Angelis Martin, Beckers Johannes, Pukelsheim Katrin, Takenaka Shinji, Irmler Martin, Upadhyay Swapna, Ganguly Koustav, Hamelmann Eckard, Stoeger Tobias, and Schulz Holger

Subjects
Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

Abstract Background Declined lung function is a risk factor for particulate matter associated respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are a prominent component of outdoor air pollution that causes pulmonary toxicity mainly through inflammation. Recently we demonstrated that mice (C3H/HeJ) with higher than normal pulmonary function resolved the elicited pulmonary inflammation following CNP exposure through activation of defense and homeostasis maintenance pathways. To test whether CNP-induced inflammation is affected by declined lung function, we exposed JF1/Msf (JF1) mice with lower than normal pulmonary function to CNP and studied the pulmonary inflammation and its resolution. Methods 5 μg, 20 μg and 50 μg CNP (Printex 90) were intratracheally instilled in JF1 mice to determine the dose response and the time course of inflammation over 7 days (20 μg dosage). Inflammation was assessed using histology, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) analysis and by a panel of 62 protein markers. Results 24 h after instillation, 20 μg and 50 μg CNP caused a 25 fold and 19 fold increased polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) respectively while the 5 μg represented the 'no observable adverse effect level' as reflected by PMN influx (9.7 × 10E3 vs 8.9 × 10E3), and BAL/lung concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Time course assessment of the inflammatory response revealed that compared to day1 the elevated BAL PMN counts (246.4 × 10E3) were significantly decreased at day 3 (72.9 × 10E3) and day 7 (48.5 × 10E3) but did not reach baseline levels indicating slow PMN resolution kinetics. Strikingly on day 7 the number of macrophages doubled (455.0 × 10E3 vs 204.7 × 10E3) and lymphocytes were 7-fold induced (80.6 × 10E3 vs 11.2 × 10E3) compared to day1. At day 7 elevated levels of IL1B, TNF, IL4, MDC/CCL22, FVII, and vWF were detected in JF1 lungs which can be associated to macrophage and lymphocyte activation. Conclusion This explorative study indicates that JF1 mice with impaired pulmonary function also exhibits delayed resolution of particle mediated lung inflammation as evident from elevated PMN and accumulation of macrophages and lymphocytes on day7. It is plausible that elevated levels of IL1B, IL4, TNF, CCL22/MDC, FVII and vWF counteract defense and homeostatic pathways thereby driving this phenomenon.

Published
2011
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10. Pathway focused protein profiling indicates differential function for IL-1B, -18 and VEGF during initiation and resolution of lung inflammation evoked by carbon nanoparticle exposure in mice

Author

Hamelmann Eckard, Beckers Johannes, Pukelsheim Katrin, Takenaka Shinji, Irmler Martin, Upadhyay Swapna, Ganguly Koustav, Schulz Holger, and Stoeger Tobias

Subjects
Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270, Industrial hygiene. Industrial welfare, HD7260-7780.8
Abstract

Abstract Background Carbonaceous nanoparticles possess an emerging source of human exposure due to the massive release of combustion products and the ongoing revolution in nanotechnology. Pulmonary inflammation caused by deposited nanoparticles is central for their adverse health effects. Epidemiological studies suggest that individuals with favourable lung physiology are at lower risk for particulate matter associated respiratory diseases probably due to efficient control of inflammation and repair process. Therefore we selected a mouse strain C3H/HeJ (C3) with robust lung physiology and exposed it to moderately toxic carbon nanoparticles (CNP) to study the elicited pulmonary inflammation and its resolution. Methods 5 μg, 20 μg and 50 μg CNP were intratracheally (i.t.) instilled in C3 mice to identify the optimal dose for subsequent time course studies. Pulmonary inflammation was assessed using histology, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) analysis and by a panel of 62 protein markers. Results 1 day after instillation of CNP, C3 mice exhibited a typical dose response, with the lowest dose (5 μg) representing the 'no effect level' as reflected by polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN), and BAL/lung concentrations of pro-inflammatory proteins. Histological analysis and BAL-protein concentration did not reveal any evidence of tissue injury in 20 μg CNP instilled animals. Accordingly time course assessment of the inflammatory response was performed after 3 and 7 days with this dose (20 μg). Compared to day 1, BAL PMN counts were significantly decreased at day 3 and completely returned to normal by day 7. We have identified protein markers related to the acute response and also to the time dependent response in lung and BAL. After complete resolution of PMN influx on day 7, we detected elevated concentrations of 20 markers that included IL1B, IL18, FGF2, EDN1, and VEGF in lung and/or BAL. Biological pathway analysis revealed these factors to be involved in a closely regulated molecular cascade with IL1B/IL18 as upstream and FGF2/EDN1/VEGF as downstream molecules. Conclusion Considering the role of VEGF, FGF2 and EDN1 in lung development and morphogenesis together with the lack of any evident tissue damage we suggest a protective/homeostatic machinery to be associated in lungs of stable organisms to counter the CNP challenge as a precautionary measure.

Published
2009
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18. The German National Pandemic Cohort Network (NAPKON): rationale, study design and baseline characteristics

Author

Schons, Maximilian, Pilgram, Lisa, Reese, Jens-Peter, Stecher, Melanie, Anton, Gabriele, Appel, Katharina S., Bahmer, Thomas, Bartschke, Alexander, Bellinghausen, Carla, Bernemann, Inga, Brechtel, Markus, Brinkmann, Folke, Brünn, Clara, Dhillon, Christine, Fiessler, Cornelia, Geisler, Ramsia, Hamelmann, Eckard, Hansch, Stefan, Hanses, Frank, Hanß, Sabine, Herold, Susanne, Heyder, Ralf, Hofmann, Anna-Lena, Hopff, Sina Marie, Horn, Anna, Jakob, Carolin, Jiru-Hillmann, Steffi, Keil, Thomas, Khodamoradi, Yascha, Kohls, Mirjam, Kraus, Monika, Krefting, Dagmar, Kunze, Sonja, Kurth, Florian, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lippert, Lena Johanna, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lorenz-Depiereux, Bettina, Maetzler, Corina, Miljukov, Olga, Nauck, Matthias, Pape, Daniel, Püntmann, Valentina, Reinke, Lennart, Römmele, Christoph, Rudolph, Stefanie, Sass, Julian, Schäfer, Christian, Schaller, Jens, Schattschneider, Mario, Scheer, Christian, Scherer, Margarete, Schmidt, Sein, Schmidt, Julia, Seibel, Kristina, Stahl, Dana, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Störk, Stefan, Tauchert, Maike, Tebbe, Johannes Josef, Thibeault, Charlotte, Toepfner, Nicole, Ungethüm, Kathrin, Vadasz, Istvan, Valentin, Heike, Wiedmann, Silke, Zoller, Thomas, Nagel, Eike, Krawczak, Michael, von Kalle, Christof, Illig, Thomas, Schreiber, Stefan, Witzenrath, Martin, Heuschmann, Peter, and Vehreschild, Jörg Janne

Published
2022
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20. German asthma net: Nasal polyposis in patients in the severe asthma registry.

Author

Bal, Christina, Stoshikj, Slagjana, Milger, Katrin, Skowasch, Dirk, Gappa, Monika, Koerner‐Rettberg, Cordula, Jandl, Margret, Schmidt, Olaf, Ehmann, Rainer, Taube, Christian, Hamelmann, Eckard, Buhl, Roland, Korn, Stephanie, and Idzko, Marco

Subjects
CHRONIC obstructive pulmonary disease, NASAL polyps, ASTHMATICS, ASTHMA in children, IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, VITAL capacity (Respiration)
Abstract

The article from the journal "Allergy" explores the relationship between severe asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in patients. The study conducted in the German Asthma Net (GAN) found that patients with CRSwNP exhibited higher levels of type 2 inflammation markers, such as exhaled nitric oxide and blood eosinophil counts. While patients with CRSwNP had higher exacerbation rates and poorer quality of life, the differences in asthma control and lung function values were not clinically significant. The study highlights the impact of CRSwNP on disease burden and inflammation markers in patients with severe asthma. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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21. Allergische Krankheiten

Author

Hamelmann, Eckard, Zepp, Fred, Section editor, Hoffmann, Georg F., editor, Lentze, Michael J., editor, Spranger, Jürgen, editor, Zepp, Fred, editor, Berner, Reinhard, editor, Schaub, Jürgen, Founding Editor, and Schulte, Franz-Josef, Founding Editor

Published
2020
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23. White paper on peanut allergy – part 1: Epidemiology, burden of disease, health economic aspects

Author

Lange, Lars, Klimek, Ludger, Beyer, Kirsten, Blümchen, Katharina, Novak, Natalija, Hamelmann, Eckard, Bauer, Andrea, Merk, Hans, Rabe, Uta, Jung, Kirsten, Schlenter, Wolfgang, Ring, Johannes, Chaker, Adam, Wehrmann, Wolfgang, Becker, Sven, Mülleneisen, Norbert, Nemat, Katja, Czech, Wolfgang, Wrede, Holger, Brehler, Randolf, Fuchs, Thomas, Jakob, Thilo, Ankermann, Tobias, Schmidt, Sebastian M., Gerstlauer, Michael, Zuberbier, Torsten, Spindler, Thomas, and Vogelberg, Christian

Published
2021
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24. Recommendations for asthma monitoring in children:A PeARL document endorsed by APAPARI, EAACI, INTERASMA, REG, and WAO

Author

Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Custovic, Adnan, Deschildre, Antoine, Gern, James E., Nieto Garcia, Antonio, Miligkos, Michael, Phipatanakul, Wanda, Wong, Gary, Xepapadaki, Paraskevi, Agache, Ioana, Arasi, Stefania, Awad El-Sayed, Zeinab, Bacharier, Leonard B., Bonini, Matteo, Braido, Fulvio, Caimmi, Davide, Castro-Rodriguez, Jose A., Chen, Zhimin, Clausen, Michael, Craig, Timothy, Diamant, Zuzana, Ducharme, Francine M., Ebisawa, Motohiro, Eigenmann, Philippe, Feleszko, Wojciech, Fierro, Vincezo, Fiocchi, Alessandro, Garcia-Marcos, Luis, Goh, Anne, Gómez, René Maximiliano, Gotua, Maia, Hamelmann, Eckard, Hedlin, Gunilla, Hossny, Elham M., Ispayeva, Zhanat, Jackson, Daniel J., Jartti, Tuomas, Jeseňák, Miloš, Kalayci, Omer, Kaplan, Alan, Konradsen, Jon R., Kuna, Piotr, Lau, Susanne, Le Souef, Peter, Lemanske, Robert F., Levin, Michael, Makela, Mika J., Mathioudakis, Alexander G., Mazulov, Oleksandr, Morais-Almeida, Mário, Murray, Clare, Nagaraju, Karthik, Novak, Zoltan, Pawankar, Ruby, Pijnenburg, Marielle W., Pite, Helena, Pitrez, Paulo M., Pohunek, Petr, Price, David, Priftanji, Alfred, Ramiconi, Valeria, Rivero Yeverino, Daniela, Roberts, Graham, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Kun Ling, Szepfalusi, Zsolt, Tsiligianni, Ioanna, Turkalj, Mirjana, Turner, Steve, Umanets, Tetiana, Valiulis, Arunas, Vijveberg, Susanne, Wang, Jiu Yao, Winders, Tonya, Yon, Dong Keon, Yusuf, Osman M., Zar, Heather J., Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Custovic, Adnan, Deschildre, Antoine, Gern, James E., Nieto Garcia, Antonio, Miligkos, Michael, Phipatanakul, Wanda, Wong, Gary, Xepapadaki, Paraskevi, Agache, Ioana, Arasi, Stefania, Awad El-Sayed, Zeinab, Bacharier, Leonard B., Bonini, Matteo, Braido, Fulvio, Caimmi, Davide, Castro-Rodriguez, Jose A., Chen, Zhimin, Clausen, Michael, Craig, Timothy, Diamant, Zuzana, Ducharme, Francine M., Ebisawa, Motohiro, Eigenmann, Philippe, Feleszko, Wojciech, Fierro, Vincezo, Fiocchi, Alessandro, Garcia-Marcos, Luis, Goh, Anne, Gómez, René Maximiliano, Gotua, Maia, Hamelmann, Eckard, Hedlin, Gunilla, Hossny, Elham M., Ispayeva, Zhanat, Jackson, Daniel J., Jartti, Tuomas, Jeseňák, Miloš, Kalayci, Omer, Kaplan, Alan, Konradsen, Jon R., Kuna, Piotr, Lau, Susanne, Le Souef, Peter, Lemanske, Robert F., Levin, Michael, Makela, Mika J., Mathioudakis, Alexander G., Mazulov, Oleksandr, Morais-Almeida, Mário, Murray, Clare, Nagaraju, Karthik, Novak, Zoltan, Pawankar, Ruby, Pijnenburg, Marielle W., Pite, Helena, Pitrez, Paulo M., Pohunek, Petr, Price, David, Priftanji, Alfred, Ramiconi, Valeria, Rivero Yeverino, Daniela, Roberts, Graham, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Kun Ling, Szepfalusi, Zsolt, Tsiligianni, Ioanna, Turkalj, Mirjana, Turner, Steve, Umanets, Tetiana, Valiulis, Arunas, Vijveberg, Susanne, Wang, Jiu Yao, Winders, Tonya, Yon, Dong Keon, Yusuf, Osman M., and Zar, Heather J.

Abstract

Monitoring is a major component of asthma management in children. Regular monitoring allows for diagnosis confirmation, treatment optimization, and natural history review. Numerous factors that may affect disease activity and patient well-being need to be monitored: response and adherence to treatment, disease control, disease progression, comorbidities, quality of life, medication side-effects, allergen and irritant exposures, diet and more. However, the prioritization of such factors and the selection of relevant assessment tools is an unmet need. Furthermore, rapidly developing technologies promise new opportunities for closer, or even “real-time,” monitoring between visits. Following an approach that included needs assessment, evidence appraisal, and Delphi consensus, the PeARL Think Tank, in collaboration with major international professional and patient organizations, has developed a set of 24 recommendations on pediatric asthma monitoring, to support healthcare professionals in decision-making and care pathway design. (Figure presented.).

Published
2024

25. Impact of Lung Function on Asthma Exacerbation Rates in Children Treated with Dupilumab: The VOYAGE Study

Author

Guilbert,Theresa W, Murphy,Kevin R, Hamelmann,Eckard, Ross,Kristie R, Gupta,Atul, Fiocchi,Alessandro, Xia,Changming, Gall,Rebecca, Ledanois,Olivier, Radwan,Amr, Jacob-Nara,Juby A, Rowe,Paul J, Deniz,Yamo, Guilbert,Theresa W, Murphy,Kevin R, Hamelmann,Eckard, Ross,Kristie R, Gupta,Atul, Fiocchi,Alessandro, Xia,Changming, Gall,Rebecca, Ledanois,Olivier, Radwan,Amr, Jacob-Nara,Juby A, Rowe,Paul J, and Deniz,Yamo

Abstract

Theresa W Guilbert,1 Kevin R Murphy,2 Eckard Hamelmann,3 Kristie R Ross,4 Atul Gupta,5 Alessandro Fiocchi,6 Changming Xia,7 Rebecca Gall,7 Olivier Ledanois,8 Amr Radwan,7 Juby A Jacob-Nara,9 Paul J Rowe,9 Yamo Deniz7 1Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; 2Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA; 3Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Center Bethel, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany; 4UH Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA; 5King’s College Hospital, London, UK; 6Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy; 7Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA; 8Sanofi, Paris, France; 9Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USACorrespondence: Theresa W Guilbert, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, Tel +1 513-636-6771, Email theresa.guilbert@cchmc.orgBackground: Severe, uncontrolled asthma and asthma exacerbations in children are associated with abnormal lung function and airway development, and increased risk of chronic obstructive lung disease in adulthood. The rationale for this post hoc analysis was to explore the relationship between changes in asthma exacerbation rates and lung function in children treated with dupilumab.Methods: This post hoc analysis included children aged 6 to 11 years with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe type 2 asthma (blood eosinophils ≥ 150 cells/μL or fractional exhaled nitric oxide ≥ 20 ppb) who received dupilumab or placebo in the phase 3 LIBERTY ASTHMA VOYAGE study (NCT02948959). Endpoints were the proportion of patients achieving clinically meaningful improvements (≥ 5% or ≥ 10%) in pre-bronchodilator percent-predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (ppFEV1) by Week 12, annualized severe asthma exacerbation rates from Week 12– 52, and mean change from baseline in ppFEV1 to Week 12.Results: At Week 12 of VOYAGE, 141/236 (60%) of children treated with dupilumab and 57/114 (50%) of

Published
2024

26. Practical handling of allergic reactions to COVID-19 vaccines: A position paper from German and Austrian Allergy Societies AeDA, DGAKI, GPA and ÖGAI

Author

Klimek, Ludger, Bergmann, Karl-Christian, Brehler, Randolf, Pfützner, Wolfgang, Zuberbier, Torsten, Hartmann, Karin, Jakob, Thilo, Novak, Natalija, Ring, Johannes, Merk, Hans, Hamelmann, Eckard, Ankermann, Tobias, Schmidt, Sebastian, Untersmayr, Eva, Hötzenecker, Wolfram, Jensen-Jarolim, Erika, Brockow, Knut, Mahler, Vera, and Worm, Margitta

Published
2021
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27. Ingestion of several rubber gloves: A case report on Pica syndrome.

Author

Winterland, Sarah, Schmidt, Jeremy, Nordhoff, Dennis, Barthlen, Winfried, Hamelmann, Eckard, and Gaus, Sebastian

Subjects
LATEX gloves, INGESTION, PICA (Pathology), ENDOSCOPY, SYNDROMES
Abstract

Key Clinical Message: After ingestion rubber gloves harden and can produce dangerous complications. Therefore the choice of treatment is of utmost importance. Aside from a surgical approach, endoscopy should also be considered as a treatment option on a case‐to‐case basis or if not applicable as a useful diagnostic tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Asthma: Practice Adjustments and Disease Burden

Author

Taam, Rola Abou, Azuara, Hugo, Brouard, Jacques, Cros, Pierrick, De Lira, Cindy, Dubus, Jean-Christophe, Dunder, Teija, Efendieva, Kamilla, Egron, Carole, Emeryk, Andrzej, Huerta Villalobos, Yunuen R., Karen, Nidia, Le Roux, Pascal, Levina, Julia, Medley, Monica, Najaraju, Major, Yeverino, Daniela Rivero, Ruotsalainen, Marja, Szefler, Stanley, Schweitzer, Cyril, Benhumea, Berenice Velasco, Villarreal, Rosalaura, Weiss, Laurence, Zawadzka-Krajewska, Anna, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Custovic, Adnan, Deschildre, Antoine, Mathioudakis, Alexander G., Phipatanakul, Wanda, Wong, Gary, Xepapadaki, Paraskevi, Agache, Ioana, Bacharier, Leonard, Bonini, Matteo, Castro-Rodriguez, Jose A., Chen, Zhimin, Craig, Timothy, Ducharme, Francine M., El-Sayed, Zeinab Awad, Feleszko, Wojciech, Fiocchi, Alessandro, Garcia-Marcos, Luis, Gern, James E., Goh, Anne, Gómez, René Maximiliano, Hamelmann, Eckard H., Hedlin, Gunilla, Hossny, Elham M., Jartti, Tuomas, Kalayci, Omer, Kaplan, Alan, Konradsen, Jon, Kuna, Piotr, Lau, Susanne, Le Souef, Peter, Lemanske, Robert F., Mäkelä, Mika J., Morais-Almeida, Mário, Murray, Clare, Nagaraju, Karthik, Namazova-Baranova, Leyla, Garcia, Antonio Nieto, Yusuf, Osman M., Pitrez, Paulo M.C., Pohunek, Petr, Pozo Beltrán, Cesar Fireth, Roberts, Graham C., Valiulis, Arunas, and Zar, Heather J.

Published
2020
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29. Development of the Microbiota and Associations With Birth Mode, Diet, and Atopic Disorders in a Longitudinal Analysis of Stool Samples, Collected From Infancy Through Early Childhood

Author

Hutton, Eileen K., Morrison, Katherine, Holloway, Alison C., McDonald, Helen, Ratcliffe, Elyanne M., Stearns, Jennifer C., Schertzer, Jonathan D., Surette, Mike G., Thabane, Lehana, Mommers, Monique, Galazzo, Gianluca, van Best, Niels, Bervoets, Liene, Dapaah, Isaac Oteng, Savelkoul, Paul H., Hornef, Mathias W., Lau, Susanne, Hamelmann, Eckard, and Penders, John

Published
2020
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32. As-needed low-dose inhaled corticosteroid/formoterol therapy in patients with severe asthma included in the German Asthma Net cohort

Author

Hinze, Christopher Alexander, primary, Ehmann, Rainer, additional, Jandl, Margret, additional, Milger, Katrin, additional, Schmidt, Olaf, additional, Schulz, Christian, additional, Skowasch, Dirk, additional, Welte, Tobias, additional, Buhl, Roland, additional, Hamelmann, Eckard, additional, Idzko, Marco, additional, Taube, Christian, additional, Korn, Stephanie, additional, and Suhling, Hendrik, additional

Published
2024
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33. Impact of Lung Function on Asthma Exacerbation Rates in Children Treated with Dupilumab: The VOYAGE Study

Author

Guilbert, Theresa W, primary, Murphy, Kevin R, additional, Hamelmann, Eckard, additional, Ross, Kristie R, additional, Gupta, Atul, additional, Fiocchi, Alessandro, additional, Xia, Changming, additional, Gall, Rebecca, additional, Ledanois, Olivier, additional, Radwan, Amr, additional, Jacob-Nara, Juby A, additional, Rowe, Paul J, additional, and Deniz, Yamo, additional

Published
2024
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34. Improved Lung Function is Associated With Better Asthma Control in Children Aged 6 to 11 Years With Moderate-To-Severe Type 2 Asthma: A Post Hoc Analysis of VOYAGE

Author

Bacharier, Leonard, primary, Dell, Sharon, additional, de Mir-Messa, Ines, additional, Piacentini, Giorgio, additional, Hamelmann, Eckard, additional, Msihid, Jérôme, additional, Gall, Rebecca, additional, Ledanois, Olivier, additional, Wang, Zhixiao, additional, Cheng, Wei-Han, additional, Sacks, Harry, additional, Jacob-Nara, Juby, additional, Rowe, Paul, additional, and Deniz, Yamo, additional

Published
2024
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35. Severe allergic reactions after COVID-19 vaccination with the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine in Great Britain and USA: Position statement of the German Allergy Societies: Medical Association of German Allergologists (AeDA), German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI) and Society for Pediatric Allergology and Environmental Medicine (GPA)

Author

Klimek, Ludger, Novak, Natalija, Hamelmann, Eckard, Werfel, Thomas, Wagenmann, Martin, Taube, Christian, Bauer, Andrea, Merk, Hans, Rabe, Uta, Jung, Kirsten, Schlenter, Wolfgang, Ring, Johannes, Chaker, Adam, Wehrmann, Wolfgang, Becker, Sven, Mülleneisen, Norbert, Nemat, Katja, Czech, Wolfgang, Wrede, Holger, Brehler, Randolf, Fuchs, Thomas, Jakob, Thilo, Ankermann, Tobias, Schmidt, Sebastian M., Gerstlauer, Michael, Vogelberg, Christian, Zuberbier, Thomas, Hartmann, Karin, and Worm, Margitta

Published
2021
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39. Pimecrolimus in atopic dermatitis: Consensus on safety and the need to allow use in infants

Author

Luger, Thomas, Boguniewicz, Mark, Carr, Warner, Cork, Michael, Deleuran, Mette, Eichenfield, Lawrence, Eigenmann, Philippe, Fölster-Holst, Regina, Gelmetti, Carlo, Gollnick, Harald, Hamelmann, Eckard, Hebert, Adelaide A, Muraro, Antonella, Oranje, Arnold P, Paller, Amy S, Paul, Carle, Puig, Luis, Ring, Johannes, Siegfried, Elaine, Spergel, Jonathan M, Stingl, Georg, Taieb, Alain, Torrelo, Antonio, Werfel, Thomas, and Wahn, Ulrich

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Aging, Pediatric, Skin, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Child, Preschool, Consensus, Dermatitis, Atopic, Humans, Infant, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Tacrolimus, atopic dermatitis, eczema, infants, paediatric, pimecrolimus, safety, tacrolimus, topical calcineurin inhibitors, topical corticosteroids, Immunology, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Public Health and Health Services, Allergy, Paediatrics
Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a distressing dermatological disease, which is highly prevalent during infancy, can persist into later life and requires long-term management with anti-inflammatory compounds. The introduction of the topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs), tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, more than 10 yr ago was a major breakthrough for the topical anti-inflammatory treatment of AD. Pimecrolimus 1% is approved for second-line use in children (≥2 yr old) and adults with mild-to-moderate AD. The age restriction was emphasized in a boxed warning added by the FDA in January 2006, which also highlights the lack of long-term safety data and the theoretical risk of skin malignancy and lymphoma. Since then, pimecrolimus has been extensively investigated in short- and long-term studies including over 4000 infants (

Published
2015

42. An integrated molecular risk score early in life for subsequent childhood asthma risk.

Author

Böck, Andreas, Urner, Kathrin, Eckert, Jana Kristin, Salvermoser, Michael, Laubhahn, Kristina, Kunze, Sonja, Kumbrink, Jörg, Hoeppner, Marc P., Kalkbrenner, Kathrin, Kreimeier, Simone, Beyer, Kirsten, Hamelmann, Eckard, Kabesch, Michael, Depner, Martin, Hansen, Gesine, Riedler, Josef, Roponen, Marjut, Schmausser‐Hechfellner, Elisabeth, Barnig, Cindy, and Divaret‐Chauveau, Amandine

Subjects
ASTHMA in children, DISEASE risk factors, WHEEZE, GENE expression, CORD blood, FOOD allergy
Abstract

Background: Numerous children present with early wheeze symptoms, yet solely a subgroup develops childhood asthma. Early identification of children at risk is key for clinical monitoring, timely patient‐tailored treatment, and preventing chronic, severe sequelae. For early prediction of childhood asthma, we aimed to define an integrated risk score combining established risk factors with genome‐wide molecular markers at birth, complemented by subsequent clinical symptoms/diagnoses (wheezing, atopic dermatitis, food allergy). Methods: Three longitudinal birth cohorts (PAULINA/PAULCHEN, n = 190 + 93 = 283, PASTURE, n = 1133) were used to predict childhood asthma (age 5–11) including epidemiological characteristics and molecular markers: genotype, DNA methylation and mRNA expression (RNASeq/NanoString). Apparent (ap) and optimism‐corrected (oc) performance (AUC/R2) was assessed leveraging evidence from independent studies (Naïve‐Bayes approach) combined with high‐dimensional logistic regression models (LASSO). Results: Asthma prediction with epidemiological characteristics at birth (maternal asthma, sex, farm environment) yielded an ocAUC = 0.65. Inclusion of molecular markers as predictors resulted in an improvement in apparent prediction performance, however, for optimism‐corrected performance only a moderate increase was observed (upto ocAUC = 0.68). The greatest discriminate power was reached by adding the first symptoms/diagnosis (up to ocAUC = 0.76; increase of 0.08, p =.002). Longitudinal analysis of selected mRNA expression in PASTURE (cord blood, 1, 4.5, 6 years) showed that expression at age six had the strongest association with asthma and correlation of genes getting larger over time (r =.59, p <.001, 4.5–6 years). Conclusion: Applying epidemiological predictors alone showed moderate predictive abilities. Molecular markers from birth modestly improved prediction. Allergic symptoms/diagnoses enhanced the power of prediction, which is important for clinical practice and for the design of future studies with molecular markers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. Quantifying the benefits of early sublingual allergen immunotherapy tablet initiation in children.

Author

Hamelmann, Eckard, Hammerby, Eva, Scharling, Katrine Skaarup, Pedersen, Mikkel, Okkels, Anna, and Schmitt, Jochen

Subjects
*SUBLINGUAL immunotherapy, *ALLERGIC rhinitis, *MARKOV processes, *MEDICAL care costs, *ALLERGY desensitization, *SEASONAL variations of diseases
Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper airway, which progresses into allergic asthma (AA) in up to 45% of children. This analysis aimed to investigate clinical and economic benefits of sublingual allergen immunotherapy (SLIT tablets) initiated early in childhood for the treatment of AR by quantifying the long‐term reduction in new cases of AA. Methods: A Markov model was developed to estimate the long‐term effects of SLIT tablets on the risk of developing asthma. Key parameters were primarily based on data from the GRAZAX® Asthma Prevention trial and included the age‐ and treatment‐dependent risk of developing AA as well as annual probabilities of progression/remission in AR severity. Healthcare costs were estimated using data from the REACT study. Results: In a modelled cohort of children with moderate‐to‐severe seasonal AR initiated on SLIT tablets at ages 7 and 12, 24% and 29%, respectively, develop AA during a 20‐year period. In comparison, when initiated at age 5, 19% develop AA. Additionally, initiation of SLIT tablets at age 5 is associated with a total healthcare cost of EUR 20,429 per patient, whereas initiation at ages 7 and 12 is associated with, respectively, EUR 21,050 and EUR 22,379 per patient 20 years after AR diagnosis. Conclusion: Initiation of SLIT tablets in early childhood is associated with a clinically meaningful and permanent reduction in new cases of AA and lower healthcare costs among children with AR. This finding supports the clinical relevance of initiating SLIT tablets early for children with AR to obtain long‐term clinical benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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45. DUPILUMAB REDUCES RESCUE SYSTEMIC CORTICOSTEROID USE IN CHILDREN WITH UNCONTROLLED MODERATE TO SEVERE ASTHMA REGARDLESS OF PRIOR EXACERBATION HISTORY

Author

GALL, REBECCA, primary, DUCHARME, FRANCINE M, additional, SHER, LAWRENCE D, additional, HAMELMANN, ECKARD, additional, DE MIR-MESSA, INES, additional, XIA, CHANGMING, additional, LEDANOIS, OLIVIER, additional, JACOB-NARA, JUBY A, additional, SACKS, HARRY, additional, ROWE, PAUL J, additional, and DENIZ, YAMO, additional

Published
2023
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49. Correction to “ARIA guideline 2019: treatment of allergic rhinitis in the German health system”

Author

Klimek, Ludger, Bachert, Claus, Pfaar, Oliver, Becker, Sven, Bieber, Thomas, Brehler, Randolf, Buhl, Roland, Casper, Ingrid, Chaker, Adam, Czech, Wolfgang, Fischer, Jörg, Fuchs, Thomas, Gerstlauer, Michael, Hörmann, Karl, Jakob, Thilo, Jung, Kirsten, Kopp, Matthias V., Mahler, Vera, Merk, Hans, Mülleneisen, Norbert, Nemat, Katja, Rabe, Uta, Ring, Johannes, Saloga, Joachim, Schlenter, Wolfgang, Schmidt-Weber, Carsten, Seyfarth, Holger, Sperl, Annette, Spindler, Thomas, Staubach, Petra, Strieth, Sebastian, Treudler, Regina, Vogelberg, Christian, Wallrafen, Andrea, Wehrmann, Wolfgang, Wrede, Holger, Zuberbier, Torsten, Bedbrook, Anna, Canonica, Giorgio W., Cardona, Victoria, Casale, Thomas B., Czarlewski, Wienczylawa, Fokkens, Wytske J., Hamelmann, Eckard, Hellings, Peter W., Jutel, Marek, Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée, Mullol, Joaquim, Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G., Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Werfel, Thomas, and Bousquet, Jean

Published
2020
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