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6,293 results on '"Harada H"'

1. Measurement and analysis of the $^{246}$Cm and $^{248}$Cm neutron capture cross-sections at the EAR2 of the n TOF facility

Author

Alcayne, V., Kimura, A., Mendoza, E., Cano-Ott, D., Aberle, O., Álvarez-Velarde, F., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Babiano-Suarez, V., Bacak, M., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Bellia, G., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Caballero-Ontanaya, L., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Cristallo, S., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Eleme, Z., Fernández-Domınguez, B., Ferrari, A., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Garg, R., Gawlik-Ramiega, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Kopatch, Y., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Ladarescu, I., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Martınez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mengoni, A., Michalopoulou, V., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Ogállar, F., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., de Rada, A. Pérez, Perkowski, J., Persanti, L., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Ramos-Doval, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rochman, D., Romanets, Y., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Talip, T., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Torres-Sánchez, P., Tsinganis, A., Ulrich, J., Urlass, S., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $^{246}$Cm(n,$\gamma$) and $^{248}$Cm(n,$\gamma$) cross-sections have been measured at the Experimental Area 2 (EAR2) of the n_TOF facility at CERN with three C$_6$D$_6$ detectors. This measurement is part of a collective effort to improve the capture cross-section data for Minor Actinides (MAs), which are required to estimate the production and transmutation rates of these isotopes in light water reactors and innovative reactor systems. In particular, the neutron capture in $^{246}$Cm and $^{248}$Cm open the path for the formation of other Cm isotopes and heavier elements such as Bk and Cf and the knowledge of (n,$\gamma$) cross-sections of these Cm isotopes plays an important role in the transport, transmutation and storage of the spent nuclear fuel. The reactions $^{246}$Cm(n,$\gamma$) and $^{248}$Cm(n,$\gamma$) have been the two first capture measurements analyzed at n_TOF EAR2. Until this experiment and two recent measurements performed at J-PARC, there was only one set of data of the capture cross-sections of $^{246}$Cm and $^{248}$Cm, that was obtained in 1969 in an underground nuclear explosion experiment. In the measurement at n_TOF a total of 13 resonances of $^{246}$Cm between 4 and 400 eV and 5 of $^{248}$Cm between 7 and 100 eV have been identified and fitted. The radiative kernels obtained for $^{246}$Cm are compatible with JENDL-5, but some of them are not with JENDL-4, which has been adopted by JEFF-3.3 and ENDF/B-VIII.0. The radiative kernels obtained for the first three $^{248}$Cm resonances are compatible with JENDL-5, however, the other two are not compatible with any other evaluation and are 20% and 60% larger than JENDL-5.

Published
2024

2. What Factors Affect Changes in Body Composition and Swallowing Function in Patients Hospitalized for Oral Cancer Surgery?

Author

Kagifuku Y, Tohara H, Wakasugi Y, Susa C, Nakane A, Toyoshima M, Nakakuki K, Kabasawa Y, Harada H, and Minakuchi S

Subjects
sarcopenia, chemoradiotherapy, dysphagia, head and neck cancer, Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract

Yuko Kagifuku,1 Haruka Tohara,1 Yoko Wakasugi,1 Chiaki Susa,1 Ayako Nakane,1 Mizue Toyoshima,2 Koichi Nakakuki,3 Yuji Kabasawa,4 Hiroyuki Harada,5 Shunsuke Minakuchi1 1Department of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Division of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Section of Nutrition Management, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Department of Oral Care for Systemic Health Support, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; 5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Restitution, Division of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Haruka ToharaDepartment of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Division of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanTel/Fax +81-3-5803-5559Email haruka-t@rd5.so-net.ne.jpPurpose: There are few studies about sarcopenia before and after surgery for oral cancer. Therefore, we examined body composition during hospitalization and factors affecting weight loss, skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) reduction, and swallowing function at discharge in this patient group.Patients and Methods: A prospective survey was conducted at Tokyo Medical and Dental University Dental Hospital for patients who underwent primary surgery for oral cancer and reconstruction using free flaps. We compared body weight, SMI, grip strength, and walking speed at admission and discharge. We also examined factors affecting weight loss and SMI reduction and the functional oral intake scale (FOIS) score at discharge.Results: There were 26 patients that we could survey during the period. As a result of Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test, body weight, SMI, and grip strength were significantly reduced during hospitalization, but no reduction was noted for sarcopenia. As a result of multiple regression analysis, postoperative chemoradiotherapy was a risk factor for weight loss, reduced SMI, and low FOIS score at discharge.Conclusion: Postoperative chemoradiotherapy is a risk factor for weight loss, muscle mass loss, and dysphagia at discharge, and chemoradiotherapy may affect rather than an invasion of surgery. After surgery, besides follow-ups for cancer, oral cancer patients should be followed up to assess dysphagia, undernutrition, and sarcopenia.Keywords: sarcopenia, chemoradiotherapy, dysphagia, head and neck cancer

Published
2020

3. Measurement of the 241Am(n,γ) cross section at the n_TOF facility at CERN

Author

Oprea A., Gunsing F., Schillebeeckx P., Aberle O., Bacak M., Berthoumieux E., Cano-Ott D., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Geslot B., Glodariu† T., Heyse J., Mendoza E., Negret A., Alcayne V., Amaducci S., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Babiano-Suarez V., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Bellia G., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Busso M., Caamaño M., Caballero-Ontanaya L., Calviño F., Calviani M., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Cristallo S., Damone L. A., Dietz M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Durán I., Eleme Z., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., Garg R., Gawlik-Ramięga A., Gilardoni S., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler† F., Kaur G., Kadi Y., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Kopatch Y., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Ladarescu I., Lederer-Woods C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mengoni A., Michalopoulou V., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Ogállar F., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Piersanti L., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Ramos-Doval D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rochman D., Rubbia C., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schumann D., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Talip T., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Torres-Sánchez P., Tsinganis A., Ulrich J., Urlass S., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The neutron capture cross section of 241Am is an important quantity for nuclear energy production and fuel cycle scenarios. Several measurements have been performed in recent years with the aim to reduce existing uncertainties in evaluated data. Two previous measurements, performed at the 185 m flight-path station EAR1 of the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN, have permitted to substantially extend the resolved resonance region, but suffered in the near-thermal energy range from the unfavorable signal-to-background ratio resulting from the combination of the high radioactivity of 241Am and the rather low thermal neutron flux. The here presented 241Am(n,γ) measurement, performed with C6D6 liquid scintillator gamma detectors at the 20 m flight-path station EAR2 of the n_TOF facility, took advantage of the much higher neutron flux. The current status of the analysis of the data, focussed on the low-energy region, will be described here.

Published
2023
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4. The Stellar 72Ge(n, γ) Cross Section for weak s-process: A First Measurement at n_TOF

Author

Dietz M., Lederer-Woods C., Tattersall A., Battino U., Gunsing F., Heinitz S., Lerendegui-Marco J., Krtička M., Reifarth R., Valenta S., Aberle O., Amaducci S., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik-Ramie˛ga A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu† T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler† F., Kadi Y., Kahl D., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Leeb H., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The slow neutron capture process (s-process) is responsible for producing about half of the elemental abundances heavier than iron in the universe. Neutron capture cross sections on stable isotopes are a key nuclear physics input for s-process studies. The 72Ge(n, γ) Maxwellian-Averaged Cross Section (MACS) has an important influence on the production of isotopes between Ge and Zr in the weak s-process in massive stars and so far only theoretical estimations are available. An experiment was carried out at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN to measure the 72Ge(n, γ) reaction for the first time at stellar neutron energies. The capture measurement was performed using an enriched 72GeO2 sample at a flight path length of 184 m, which provided high neutron energy resolution. The prompt gamma rays produced after neutron capture were detected with a set of liquid scintillation detectors (C6D6). The neutron capture yield is derived from the counting spectra taking into account the neutron flux and the gamma-ray detection efficiency using the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. Over 70 new neutron resonances were identified, providing an improved resolved reaction cross section to calculate experimental MACS values for the first time. The experiment, data analysis and the new MACS results will be presented including their impact on stellar nucleosynthesis, which was investigated using the post-processing nucleosynthesis code mppnp for a 25 solar mass model.

Published
2023
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5. High resolution 80Se(n,γ) cross section measurement at CERN n_TOF

Author

Babiano-Suarez V., Balibrea-Correa J., Caballero-Ontanaya L., Domingo-Pardo C., Ladarescu I., Lerendegui-Marco J., Tain J. L., Calviño F., Casanovas A., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Guerrero C., Aberle O., Alcayne V., Amaducci S., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Barbagallo M., Bennett S., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Busso M., Caamaño M., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cerutti F., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Cristallo S., Damone L. A., Davies P. J., Diakaki M., Dietz M., Dressler R., Ducasse Q., Dupont E., Durán I., Eleme Z., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., Garg R., Gawlik-Ramięga A., Gilardoni S., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Junghans A., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kimura A., Knapová I., Kokkoris M., Kopatch Y., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Lederer-Woods C., Leeb H., Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Michalopoulou V., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Moreno-Soto J., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Ogállar F., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Persanti L., Petrone C., Pirovano E., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Ramos-Doval D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rochman D., Romanets Y., Rubbia C., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sekhar A., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Sprung P., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tassan-Got L., Thomas Th., Torres-Sánchez P., Tsinganis A., Ulrich J., Urlass S., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vescovi D., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Neutron capture cross section measurements of isotopes close to s-process branching-points are of fundamental importance for the understanding of this nucleosynthesis mechanism through which about 50% of the elements heavier than iron are produced. We present in this contribution the results corresponding to the high resolution measurement, for first time ever, of the 80Se(n, γ) cross section, in which 98 resonances never measured before have been reported. As a consequence, ten times more precise values for the MACS have been obtained compared to previous accepted value adopted in the astrophysical KADoNiS data base.

Published
2023
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6. First 80Se(n,γ) cross section measurement with high resolution in the full stellar energy range 1 eV - 100 keV and its astrophysical implications for the s-process

Author

Babiano-Suarez V., Balibrea-Correa J., Caballero-Ontanaya L., Domingo-Pardo C., Ladarescu I., Lerendegui-Marco J., Tain J. L., Calviño F., Casanovas A., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Guerrero C., Aberle O., Alcayne V., Amaducci S., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Barbagallo M., Bennett S., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Busso M., Caamaño M., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cerutti F., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., CortésGiraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Cristallo S., Damone L. A., Davies P. J., Diakaki M., Dietz M., Dressler R., Ducasse Q., Dupont E., Durán I., Eleme Z., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., Garg R., Gawlik-Ramięga A., Gilardoni S., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Junghans A., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kimura A., Knapová I., Kokkoris M., Kopatch Y., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Lederer-Woods C., Leeb H., Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Michalopoulou V., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Moreno-Soto J., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Ogállar F., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Persanti L., Petrone C., Pirovano E., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Ramos-Doval D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rochman D., Romanets Y., Rubbia C., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sekhar A., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Sprung P., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tassan-Got L., Thomas Th., Torres-Sánchez P., Tsinganis A., Ulrich J., Urlass S., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vescovi D., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Most elements heavier than iron have been generated in the stellar media by means of neutron capture reactions, approximately half are produced by the slow neutron capture or s-process. Radiative neutron capture cross section measurements are of fundamental importance for the study of this mechanism. In this contribution we present a brief summary on the measurement and results for the 80Se(n,γ) cross-section. The experiment was carried out at CERN n_TOF EAR1 via the time of flight (ToF) technique, using four C6D6 scintillation detectors with very fast response. More than a hundred new resonances have been analyzed for the first time with a high accuracy. The MACS obtained at kT = 8 keV is 36% smaller than the recommended value in KADo-NiS. Some of the astrophysical implications of this result are elucidated in this contribution.

Published
2022
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7. Proton beam therapy in non-small cell lung cancer: state of the art

Author

Harada H and Murayama S

Subjects
3DCRT, IMRT, Proton beam, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Hideyuki Harada, Shigeyuki Murayama Radiation and Proton Therapy Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, Japan Abstract: This review summarizes the past and present status of proton beam therapy (PBT) for lung cancer. PBT has a unique characteristic called the Bragg peak that enables a reduction in the dose of normal tissue around the tumor, but is sensitive to the uncertainties of density changes. The heterogeneity in electron density for thoracic lesions, such as those in the lung and mediastinum, and tumor movement according to respiration necessitates respiratory management for PBT to be applied in lung cancer patients. There are two types of PBT – a passively scattered approach and a scanning approach. Typically, a passively scattered approach is more robust for respiratory movement and a scanning approach could result in a more conformal dose distribution even when the tumor shape is complex. Large tumors of centrally located lung cancer may be more suitably irradiated than with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). For a locally advanced lung cancer, PBT can spare the lung and heart more than photon IMRT. However, no randomized controlled trial has reported differences between PBT and IMRT or SBRT for early-stage and locally advanced lung cancers. Therefore, a well-designed controlled trial is warranted. Keywords: proton beam therapy, non-small cell lung cancer, survival, SBRT, IMRT

Published
2017

8. Overview of the OECD-NEA Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC)

Author

Fleming M., Bernard D., Brown D., Chadwick M., de Saint Jean C., Dupont E., Ge Z., Harada H., Hawari A., Herman M., Iwamoto O., Kodeli I., Koning A., Malvagi F., McNabb D., Mills R.W., Noguère G., Palmiotti G., Plompen A., Salvatores M., Sobes V., White M., and Yokoyama K.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC) was established in 1989 to facilitate collaboration in nuclear data activities. Over its thirty year history, different Subgroups have been created to address topics in nearly every aspect of nuclear data, including: experimental measurements, evaluation, validation, model development, quality assurance of databases and the development of software tools. WPEC has recently completed activities on fission yield evaluation, the general nuclear database structure (GNDS) to replace the ENDF-6 format, methods to provide feedback to evaluation, studies of specific capture cross sections, new methods in thermal scattering kernel evaluation and the Collaborative International Evaluated Library Organisation (CIELO) Pilot Project. Ongoing activities in GNDS application programming interface (API) development, methods for covariance evaluation and quality assurance in nuclear data validation using the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) database are complemented by the work of two Expert Groups that oversee the High-Priority Request List (HPRL) for Nuclear Data and the continuous development of the GNDS. New activities on the use of integral experiments for nuclear data validation and adjustment, as well as the use of the Shielding Integral Benchmark Archive and Database (SINBAD) for validation have begun and will be coordinated alongside future Subgroups. After three decades we will review the status of WPEC, how it integrates other collections and activities organised by the NEA and how it dovetails with the initiatives of the IAEA and other bodies to effectively coordinate international activities in nuclear data.

Published
2020
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9. HPRL – International cooperation to identify and monitor priority nuclear data needs for nuclear applications

Author

Dupont E., Bossant M., Capote R., Carlson A.D., Danon Y., Fleming M., Ge Z., Harada H., Iwamoto O., Iwamoto N., Kimura A., Koning A.J., Massimi C., Negret A., Noguere G., Plompen A., Pronyaev V., Rimpault G., Simakov S., Stankovskiy A., Sun W., Trkov A., Wu H., and Yokoyama K.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The OECD-NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) is a point of reference to guide and stimulate the improvement of nuclear data for nuclear energy and other applications, and a tool to bridge the gap between data users and producers. The HPRL is application-driven and the requests are submitted by nuclear data users or representatives of the user’s communities. A panel of international experts reviews and monitors the requests in the framework of an Expert Group mandated by the NEA Nuclear Science Committee Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC). After approval, individual requests are classified to three categories: high priority requests, general requests, and special purpose requests (e.g., dosimetry, standards). The HPRL is hosted by the NEA in the form of a relational database publicly available on the web. This paper provides an overview of HPRL entries, status and outlook. Examples of requests successfully completed are given and new requests are described with emphasis on updated nuclear data needs in the fields of nuclear energy, neutron standards and dosimetry.

Published
2020
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10. Measurement and analysis of 155,157Gd(n,γ) from thermal energy to 1 keV

Author

Massimi C., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D. M., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Clai G., Colonna N., Console Camprini P., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Guglielmelli A., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Mucciola R., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rocchi F., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L, Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We have measured the capture cross section of the 155Gd and 157Gd isotopes between 0.025 eV and 1 keV. The capture events were recorded by an array of 4 C6D6 detectors, and the capture yield was deduced exploiting the total energy detection system in combination with the Pulse Height Weighting Techniques. Because of the large cross section around thermal neutron energy, 4 metallic samples of different thickness were used to prevent problems related to self-shielding. The samples were isotopically enriched, with a cross contamination of the other isotope of less than 1.14%. The capture yield was analyzed with an R-Matrix code to describe the cross section in terms of resonance parameters. Near thermal energies, the results are significantly different from evaluations and from previous time-of-flight experiments. The data from the present measurement at n_TOF are publicly available in the experimental nuclear reaction database EXFOR.

Published
2020
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11. Accurate measurement of the standard 235U(n,f) cross section from thermal to 170 keV neutron energy

Author

Amaducci S., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Girardo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J, Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

An accurate measurement of the 235U(n,f) cross section from thermal to 170 keV of neutron energy has recently been performed at n_TOF facility at CERN using 6Li(n,t)4He and 10B(n,α)7Li as references. This measurement has been carried out in order to investigate a possible overestimation of the 235U fission cross section evaluation provided by most recent libraries between 10 and 30 keV. A custom experimental apparatus based on in-beam silicon detectors has been used, and a Monte Carlo simulation in GEANT4 has been employed to characterize the setup and calculate detectors efficiency. The results evidenced the presence of an overestimation in the interval between 9 and 18 keV and the new data may be used to decrease the uncertainty of 235U(n,f) cross section in the keV region.

Published
2020
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12. Study of the neutron-induced fission cross section of 237Np at CERN's n_TOF facility over a wide energy range

Author

Stamatopoulos A., Tsinganis A., Diakaki M., Colonna N., Kokkoris M., Vlastou R., Kalamara A., Schillebeeckx P., Tassan-Got L, Žugec P., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Patronis N., Eleme Z., Heyse J., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán, Femandez-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu† T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J, Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Saxena A., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vescovi D., Vlachoudis V., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., and Wright T.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Neutron-induced fission cross sections of isotopes involved in the nuclear fuel cycle are vital for the design and safe operation of advanced nuclear systems. Such experimental data can also provide additional constraints for the adjustment of nuclear model parameters used in the evaluation process, resulting in the further development of fission models. In the present work, the 237Np(n,f) cross section was studied at the EAR2 vertical beam-line at CERN's n_TOF facility, over a wide range of neutron energies, from meV to MeV, using the time-of-flight technique and a set-up based on Micromegas detectors, in an attempt to provide accurate experimental data. Preliminary results in the 200 keV – 14 MeV neutron energy range as well as the experimental procedure, including a description of the facility and the data handling and analysis, will be presented.

Published
2020
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13. Preliminary results on the 233U α-ratio measurement at n_TOF

Author

Bacak M., Aïche M., Bélier G., Berthoumieux E., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Gunsing F., Heyse J., Kopecky S., Krtička M., Laurent B., Leeb H., Mathieu L., Schillebeeckx P., Serot O., Taieb J., Valenta S., Vlachoudis V., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani, Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna, Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Lerendegui-Marco J, Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

233U is the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle with a particularily small neutron capture cross setion which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than its fission cross section. Hence, the measurement of the 233U(n, γ) cross section relies on a method to accurately distinguish between capture and fission γ-rays. A measurement of the 233U α-ratio has been performed at the n_TOF facility at CERN using a so-called fission tagging setup, coupling n_TOF 's Total Absorption Calorimeter with a novel fission chamber to tag the fission γ-rays. The experimental setup is described and essential parts of the analysis are discussed. Finally, a preliminary 233U α-ratio is presented.

Published
2020
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14. Neutron capture cross section measurements of 241Am at the n_TOF facility

Author

Oprea A., Gunsing F., Schillebeeckx P., Aberle O., Bacak M., Berthoumieux E., Cano-Ott D, Diakaki M., Dupont E., Geslot B., Glodariu T., Heyse J., Mendoza E., Negret A., Alcayne V., Amaducci S., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Babiano-Suarez V, Barbagallo M., Becčvář F., Bellia G., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Busso M., Caamaño M., Caballero-Ontanaya L, Calviño F., Calviani M., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Cristallo S., Damone L. A., Dietz M., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Durán I., Eleme Z., Femández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., Garg R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Goncalves I. F., González-Romero E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Kopatch Y., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Ladarescu I., Lederer-Woods C, Lerendegui-Marco J, Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mengoni A., Michalopoulou V., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Ogállar F., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Persanti L., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Ramos-Doval D, Reifarth R., Rochman D., Rubbia C., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schumann D., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Talip T., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Torres-Sánchez P., Tsinganis A., Ulrich J., Urlass S., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Neutron capture on 241Am plays an important role in the nuclear energy production and also provides valuable information for the improvement of nuclear models and the statistical interpretation of the nuclear properties. A new experiment to measure the 241Am(n, γ) cross section in the thermal region and the first few resonances below 10 eV has been carried out at EAR2 of the n_TOF facility at CERN. Three neutron-insensitive C6D6 detectors have been used to measure the neutron-capture gamma cascade as a function of the neutron time of flight, and then deduce the neutron capture yield. Preliminary results will be presented and compared with previously obtained results at the same facility in EAR1. In EAR1 the gamma-ray background at thermal energies was about 90% of the signal while in EAR2 is up to a 25 factor much more favorable signal to noise ratio. We also extended the low energy limit down to subthermal energies. This measurement will allow a comparison with neutron capture measurements conducted at reactors and using a different experimental technique.

Published
2020
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15. Measurement of the 242Pu(n, γ) cross section from thermal to 500 keV at the Budapest research reactor and CERN n_TOF-EAR1 facilities

Author

Lerendegui-Marco J, Guerrero C., Mendoza E., Quesada J. M., Eberhardt K., Junghans A., Krtiička M., Belgya T., Maróti B., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D. M., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Leeb H., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S. J., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E. A., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras J. I., Praena J., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A, Rout P. C., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vescovi D., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The design and operation of innovative nuclear systems requires a better knowledge of the capture and fission cross sections of the Pu isotopes. For the case of capture on 242Pu, a reduction of the uncertainty in the fast region down to 8-12% is required. Moreover, aiming at improving the evaluation of the fast energy range in terms of average parameters, the OECD NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) requests high-resolution capture measurements with improved accuracy below 2 keV. The current uncertainties also affect the thermal point, where previous experiments deviate from each other by 20%. A fruitful collaboration betwen JGU Mainz and HZ Dresden-Rossendorf within the EC CHANDA project resulted in a 242Pu sample consisting of a stack of seven fission-like targets making a total of 95(4) mg of 242Pu electrodeposited on thin (11.5 μm) aluminum backings. This contribution presents the results of a set of measurements of the 242Pu(n, γ) cross section from thermal to 500 keV combining different neutron beams and techniques. The thermal point was determined at the Budapest Research Reactor by means of Neutron Activation Analysis and Prompt Gamma Analysis, and the resolved (1 eV - 4 keV) and unresolved (1 - 500 keV) resonance regions were measured using a set of four Total Energy detectors at the CERN n_TOF-EAR1.

Published
2020
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16. Preliminary results on the 233U capture cross section and alpha ratio measured at n_TOF (CERN) with the fission tagging technique

Author

Bacak M., Aiche M., Bélier G., Berthoumieux E., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Gunsing F., Heyse J., Kopecky S., Laurent B., Leeb H., Mathieu L., Schillebeeckx P., Serot O., Taieb J., Vlachoudis V., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Harada H., Heinitz S., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

233U is of key importance among the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section, which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section. The accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section depends crucially on an efficient capture-fission discrimination, thus a combined set-up of fission and γ-detectors is needed. A measurement of the 233U capture cross-section and capture-to-fission ratio was performed at the CERN n_TOF facility. The Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) of n_TOF was employed as γ-detector coupled with a novel compact ionization chamber as fission detector. A brief description of the experimental set-up will be given, and essential parts of the analysis procedure as well as the preliminary response of the set-up to capture are presented and discussed.

Published
2019
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17. Measurement of the 244Cm and 246Cm neutron-induced capture cross sections at the n_TOF facility

Author

Alcayne V., Kimura A., Mendoza E., Cano-Ott D., Martínez T., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Barbagallo M., Becčvář F., Bellia G., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Busso M., Caamaño M., Caballero-Ontanaya L., Calviño F., Calviani M., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Cristallo S., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Dietz M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Eleme Z., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Kopatch Y., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Ladarescu I., Lederer-Woods C., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mengoni A., Michalopoulou V., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Ogállar F., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Persanti L., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Ramos-Doval D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rochman D., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Simone S., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Talip T., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Ulrich J., Urlass S., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vescovi D., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The neutron capture reactions of the 244Cm and 246Cm isotopes open the path for the formation of heavier Cm isotopes and heavier elements such as Bk and Cf in a nuclear reactor. In addition, both isotopes belong to the minor actinides with a large contribution to the decay heat and to the neutron emission in irradiated fuels. There are only two previous 244Cm and 246Cm capture cross section measurements: one in 1969 using a nuclear explosion [1] and the most recent data measured at J-PARC in 2010 [2]. The data for both isotopes are very scarce due to the difficulties in performing the measurements: high intrinsic activity of the samples and limited facilities capable of providing isotopically enriched samples. We have measured both neutron capture cross sections at the n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) with three C6 D6 detectors and also at Area 1 (EAR-1) with the TAC. Preliminary results assessing the quality and limitations (back-ground subtraction, measurement technique and counting statistics) of this new experimental datasets are presented and discussed.

Published
2019
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18. Measurement of the $^{14}$N(n,p)$^{14}$C cross section at the CERN n_TOF facility from sub-thermal energy to 800 keV

Author

Torres-Sánchez, P., Praena, J., Porras, I., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Lederer-Woods, C., Aberle, O., Alcayne, V., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Babiano-Suarez, V., Bacak, M., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Bellia, G., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Caballero, L., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Cristallo, S., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Eleme, Z., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferrer, F. J., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Garg, R., Gawlik-Ramięga, A., Geslot, B., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Kopatch, Y., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Ladarescu, I., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Michalopoulou, V., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Ogállar, F., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Piersanti, L., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Ramos-Doval, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rochman, D., Rubbia, C., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Talip, T., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Ulrich, J., Urlass, S., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Background: The $^{14}$N(n,p)$^{14}$C reaction is of interest in neutron capture therapy, where nitrogen-related dose is the main component due to low-energy neutrons, and in astrophysics, where 14N acts as a neutron poison in the s-process. Several discrepancies remain between the existing data obtained in partial energy ranges: thermal energy, keV region and resonance region. Purpose: Measuring the 14N(n,p)14C cross section from thermal to the resonance region in a single measurement for the first time, including characterization of the first resonances, and providing calculations of Maxwellian averaged cross sections (MACS). Method: Time-of-flight technique. Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) of the neutron time-of-flight (n_TOF) facility at CERN. $^{10}$B(n,${\alpha}$)$^7$Li and $^{235}$U(n,f) reactions as references. Two detection systems running simultaneously, one on-beam and another off-beam. Description of the resonances with the R-matrix code sammy. Results: The cross section has been measured from sub-thermal energy to 800 keV resolving the two first resonances (at 492.7 and 644 keV). A thermal cross-section (1.809$\pm$0.045 b) lower than the two most recent measurements by slightly more than one standard deviation, but in line with the ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3 evaluations has been obtained. A 1/v energy dependence of the cross section has been confirmed up to tens of keV neutron energy. The low energy tail of the first resonance at 492.7 keV is lower than suggested by evaluated values, while the overall resonance strength agrees with evaluations. Conclusions: Our measurement has allowed to determine the $^{14}$N(n,p) cross-section over a wide energy range for the first time. We have obtained cross-sections with high accuracy (2.5 %) from sub-thermal energy to 800 keV and used these data to calculate the MACS for kT = 5 to kT = 100 keV., Comment: 18 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables

Published
2022
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19. First Measurement of 72Ge(n, γ) at n_TOF

Author

Dietz M., Lederer-Woods C., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A, Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Dominguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Garg R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Goncalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kahl D., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S. J, Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A, Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M, Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M, Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A, Sabateé-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G, Sosnin N. V, Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L, Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J, Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The slow neutron capture process (s-process) is responsible for producing about half of the elemental abundances heavier than iron in the universe. Neutron capture cross sections on stable isotopes are a key nuclear physics input for s-process studies. The 72Ge(n, γ) cross section has an important influence on production of isotopes between Ge and Zr during s-process in massive stars and therefore experimental data are urgently required. 72Ge(n, γ) was measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (CERN) for the first time at stellar energies. The measurement was performed using an enriched 72GeO2 sample at a flight path of 185m with a set of liquid scintillation detectors (C6D6). The motivation, experiment and current status of the data analysis are reported.

Published
2018
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20. Measurement of the prompt fission γ235-rays from slow neutron-induced fission of γ235U with STEFF

Author

Wright, T., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Bennett, S. A., Davies, P. J., Popescu, A. V., Ryan, J. A., Sekhar, A., Warren, S., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik-Ramięga, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., and Žugec, P.

Published
2024
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21. Monte carlo simulations of the n_TOF lead spallation target with the Geant4 toolkit: A benchmark study

Author

Lerendegui-Marco J., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Guerrero C., Quesada J.M., Meo S. Lo, Massimi C., Barbagallo M., Colonna N., Mancussi D., Mingrone F., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Vannini G., Vlachoudis V., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Cortés G., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Göbel K., Gómez-Hornillos M.B., García A.R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Griesmayer E., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lonsdale S.J., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E.A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rout P.C., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Valenta S., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are an essential tool to determine fundamental features of a neutron beam, such as the neutron flux or the γ-ray background, that sometimes can not be measured or at least not in every position or energy range. Until recently, the most widely used MC codes in this field had been MCNPX and FLUKA. However, the Geant4 toolkit has also become a competitive code for the transport of neutrons after the development of the native Geant4 format for neutron data libraries, G4NDL. In this context, we present the Geant4 simulations of the neutron spallation target of the n_TOF facility at CERN, done with version 10.1.1 of the toolkit. The first goal was the validation of the intra-nuclear cascade models implemented in the code using, as benchmark, the characteristics of the neutron beam measured at the first experimental area (EAR1), especially the neutron flux and energy distribution, and the time distribution of neutrons of equal kinetic energy, the so-called Resolution Function. The second goal was the development of a Monte Carlo tool aimed to provide useful calculations for both the analysis and planning of the upcoming measurements at the new experimental area (EAR2) of the facility.

Published
2017
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22. The measurement programme at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN

Author

Gunsing F., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea-Correa J., Barbagallo M., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Belloni F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D.M., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cortés G., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Deo K., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Frost R.J.W., Furman V., Ganesan S., García A.R., Gawlik A., Gheorghe I., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Göbel K., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Hernández-Prieto A., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui J., Licata M., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E.A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Negret A., Oprea A., Palomo-Pinto F.R., Paradela C., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J.M., Radeck D., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Robles M., Rout P., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Suryanarayana S.V., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tarrío D., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Neutron-induced reaction cross sections are important for a wide variety of research fields ranging from the study of nuclear level densities, nucleosynthesis to applications of nuclear technology like design, and criticality and safety assessment of existing and future nuclear reactors, radiation dosimetry, medical applications, nuclear waste transmutation, accelerator-driven systems and fuel cycle investigations. Simulations and calculations of nuclear technology applications largely rely on evaluated nuclear data libraries. The evaluations in these libraries are based both on experimental data and theoretical models. CERN’s neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF has produced a considerable amount of experimental data since it has become fully operational with the start of its scientific measurement programme in 2001. While for a long period a single measurement station (EAR1) located at 185 m from the neutron production target was available, the construction of a second beam line at 20 m (EAR2) in 2014 has substantially increased the measurement capabilities of the facility. An outline of the experimental nuclear data activities at n_TOF will be presented.

Published
2017
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23. 7Be(n,α) and 7Be(n,p) cross-section measurement for the cosmological lithium problem at the n_TOF facility at CERN

Author

Barbagallo M., Colonna N., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D.M., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A.R., Gawlik A., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E.A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras J.I., Praena J., Quesada J.M., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Rout P.C., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A.G., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The Cosmological Lithium Problem refers to the large discrepancy between the abundance of primordial 7Li predicted by the standard theory of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the value inferred from the so-called “Spite plateau” in halo stars. A possible explanation for this longstanding puzzle in Nuclear Astrophysics is related to the incorrect estimation of the destruction rate of 7Be, which is responsible for the production of 95% of primordial Lithium. While charged-particle induced reactions have mostly been ruled out, data on the 7Be(n,α) and 7Be(n,p) reactions are scarce or completely missing, so that a large uncertainty still affects the abundance of 7Li predicted by the standard theory of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Both reactions have been measured at the n_TOF facility at CERN, providing for the first time data in a wide neutron energy range.

Published
2017
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24. The 33S(n,α)30Si cross section measurement at n_TOF-EAR2 (CERN): From 0.01 eV to the resonance region

Author

Sabaté-Gilarte M., Praena J., Porras I., Quesada J.M., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea-Correa J., Barbagallo M., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brugger M., Camaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D.M., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Gödel K., García-Rios A., Gawlik A., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E.A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Rout P., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A.G., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The 33S(n,α)30Si cross section measurement, using 10B(n,α) as reference, at the n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR2) facility at CERN is presented. Data from 0.01 eV to 100 keV are provided and, for the first time, the cross section is measured in the range from 0.01 eV to 10 keV. These data may be used for a future evaluation of the cross section because present evaluations exhibit large discrepancies. The 33S(n,α)30Si reaction is of interest in medical physics because of its possible use as a cooperative target to boron in Neutron Capture Therapy (NCT).

Published
2017
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25. The Nuclear Astrophysics program at n_TOF (CERN)

Author

Colonna N., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Clai G., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino, Cristallo S., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler L. R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Hernandez-Prieto A., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Kroll J., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Langer C., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Lerendegui-Marco J., Leeb H., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S. J., Losito S., Macina D., Mallik A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Mingrone F., Milazzo P. M., Mirea M., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Piersanti L., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego A., Robles M.S., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

An important experimental program on Nuclear Astrophysics is being carried out at the n_TOF since several years, in order to address the still open issues in stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis. Several neutron capture reactions relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis have been measured so far, some of which on important branching point radioisotopes. Furthermore, the construction of a second experimental area has recently opened the way to challenging measurements of (n, charged particle) reactions on isotopes of short half-life. The Nuclear Astrophysics program of the n_TOF Collaboration is here described, with emphasis on recent results relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis, stellar neutron sources and primordial nucleosynthesis.

Published
2017
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26. The n_TOF facility: Neutron beams for challenging future measurements at CERN

Author

Chiaveri E., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Göbel K., García A.R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E.A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J.M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The CERN n_TOF neutron beam facility is characterized by a very high instantaneous neutron flux, excellent TOF resolution at the 185 m long flight path (EAR-1), low intrinsic background and coverage of a wide range of neutron energies, from thermal to a few GeV. These characteristics provide a unique possibility to perform high-accuracy measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross-sections and angular distributions of interest for fundamental and applied Nuclear Physics. Since 2001, the n_TOF Collaboration has collected a wealth of high quality nuclear data relevant for nuclear astrophysics, nuclear reactor technology, nuclear medicine, etc. The overall efficiency of the experimental program and the range of possible measurements has been expanded with the construction of a second experimental area (EAR-2), located 20 m on the vertical of the n_TOF spallation target. This upgrade, which benefits from a neutron flux 30 times higher than in EAR-1, provides a substantial extension in measurement capabilities, opening the possibility to collect data on neutron cross-section of isotopes with short half-lives or available in very small amounts. This contribution will outline the main characteristics of the n_TOF facility, with special emphasis on the new experimental area. In particular, we will discuss the innovative features of the EAR-2 neutron beam that make possible to perform very challenging measurements on short-lived radioisotopes or sub-mg samples, out of reach up to now at other neutron facilities around the world. Finally, the future perspectives of the facility will be presented.

Published
2017
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27. Measurement of the 240Pu(n,f) cross-section at the CERN n_TOF facility: First results from experimental area II (EAR-2)

Author

Stamatopoulos A., Tsinganis A., Colonna N., Vlastou R., Kokkoris M., Schillebeeckx P., Plompen A., Heyse J., Žugec P., Barbagallo M., Calviani M., Berthoumieux E., Chiaveri E., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Belloni F., Billowes J., Boccone V., Bosnar D., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Cano-Ott D., Cerutti F., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Deo K., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Frost R.J.W., Furman V., Göbel K., Gómez-Hornillos M.B., García A.R., Gheorghe I., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Hernández-Prieto A., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Krtička M., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Licata M., Meo S. Lo, Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Palomo-Pinto F.R., Paradela C., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras J.I., Praena J., Quesada J.M., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Robles M., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A.G., Suryanarayana S.V., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., and Wright T.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The accurate knowledge of the neutron-induced fission cross-sections of actinides and other isotopes involved in the nuclear fuel cycle is essential for the design of advanced nuclear systems, such as Generation-IV nuclear reactors. Such experimental data can also provide the necessary feedback for the adjustment of nuclear model parameters used in the evaluation process, resulting in the further development of nuclear fission models. In the present work, the 240Pu(n,f) cross-section was measured at CERN's n_TOF facility relative to the well-known 235U(n,f) cross section, over a wide range of neutron energies, from meV to almost MeV, using the time-of-flight technique and a set-up based on Micromegas detectors. This measurement was the first experiment to be performed at n_TOF's new experimental area (EAR-2), which offers a significantly higher neutron flux compared to the already existing experimental area (EAR-1). Preliminary results as well as the experimental procedure, including a description of the facility and the data handling and analysis, are presented.

Published
2017
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28. Characterization of the n_TOF EAR-2 neutron beam

Author

Chen Y.H., Tassan-Got L., Audouin L., Le Naour C., Durán I., Casarejos E., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D.M., Cerutti F., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., Gómez-Hornillos M.B., García A.R., Gawlik A., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E.A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras J.I., Praena J., Quesada J.M., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Robles M., Rout P.C., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A.G., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The experimental area 2 (EAR-2) at CERNs neutron time-of-flight facility (n_TOF), which is operational since 2014, is designed and built as a short-distance complement to the experimental area 1 (EAR-1). The Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter (PPAC) monitor experiment was performed to characterize the beam pro↓le and the shape of the neutron 'ux at EAR-2. The prompt γ-flash which is used for calibrating the time-of-flight at EAR-1 is not seen by PPAC at EAR-2, shedding light on the physical origin of this γ-flash.

Published
2017
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29. New measurement of the 242Pu(n,γ) cross section at n_TOF-EAR1 for MOX fuels: Preliminary results in the RRR

Author

Lerendegui-Marco J., Guerrero C., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Quesada J.M., Mendoza E., Cano-Ott D., Eberhardt K., Junghans A., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Göbel K., Gómez-Hornillos M.B., García A.R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Griesmayer E., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E.A., Mazzone A., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rout P.C., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The spent fuel of current nuclear reactors contains fissile plutonium isotopes that can be combined with 238U to make mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. In this way the Pu from spent fuel is used in a new reactor cycle, contributing to the long-term sustainability of nuclear energy. The use of MOX fuels in thermal and fast reactors requires accurate capture and fission cross sections. For the particular case of 242Pu, the previous neutron capture cross section measurements were made in the 70's, providing an uncertainty of about 35% in the keV region. In this context, the Nuclear Energy Agency recommends in its “High Priority Request List” and its report WPEC-26 that the capture cross section of 242Pu should be measured with an accuracy of at least 7–12% in the neutron energy range between 500 eV and 500 keV. This work presents a brief description of the measurement performed at n_TOF-EAR1, the data reduction process and the first ToF capture measurement on this isotope in the last 40 years, providing preliminary individual resonance parameters beyond the current energy limits in the evaluations, as well as a preliminary set of average resonance parameters.

Published
2017
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30. Time-of-flight and activation experiments on 147Pm and 171Tm for astrophysics

Author

Guerrero C., Lerendegui-Marco J., Domingo-Pardo C., Casanovas A., Dressler R., Halfon S., Heinitz S., Kivel N., Köster U., Paul M., Quesada-Molina J.M., Schumann D., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tessler M., Weissman L., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Becvar F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Damone L.A., Diakaki M., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Göbel K., García A.R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I.F., González E., Griesmayer E., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heyse J., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kokkoris M., Krticka M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E.A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rout P.C., Rubbia C., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The neutron capture cross section of several key unstable isotopes acting as branching points in the s-process are crucial for stellar nucleosynthesis studies, but they are very challenging to measure due to the difficult production of sufficient sample material, the high activity of the resulting samples, and the actual (n,γ) measurement, for which high neutron fluxes and effective background rejection capabilities are required. As part of a new program to measure some of these important branching points, radioactive targets of 147Pm and 171Tm have been produced by irradiation of stable isotopes at the ILL high flux reactor. Neutron capture on 146Nd and 170Er at the reactor was followed by beta decay and the resulting matrix was purified via radiochemical separation at PSI. The radioactive targets have been used for time-of-flight measurements at the CERN n_TOF facility using the 19 and 185 m beam lines during 2014 and 2015. The capture cascades were detected using a set of four C6D6 scintillators, allowing to observe the associated neutron capture resonances. The results presented in this work are the first ever determination of the resonance capture cross section of 147Pm and 171Tm. Activation experiments on the same 147Pm and 171Tm targets with a high-intensity 30 keV quasi-Maxwellian flux of neutrons will be performed using the SARAF accelerator and the Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT) in order to extract the corresponding Maxwellian Average Cross Section (MACS). The status of these experiments and preliminary results will be presented and discussed as well.

Published
2017
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31. Developments of a new data acquisition system at ANNRI

Author

Nakao T., Terada K., Kimura A., Nakamura S., Iwamoto O., Harada H., Katabuchi T., Igashira M., and Hori J.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A new data acquisition system (DAQ system) has been developed at the Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Reaction Measurement Instrument (ANNRI) facility in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (J-PARC/MLF). DAQ systems for both the Ge detector system and the Li-glass detector system were tested by using a gold sample. The applicability of the time-of-flight method was checked. System performance was evaluated on the basis of digital conversion nonlinearity, energy resolution, multi-channel coincidence and dead time.

Published
2017
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32. Dissemination of data measured at the CERN n_TOF facility

Author

Dupont E., Otuka N., Cabellos O., Aberle O., Aerts G., Altstadt S., Alvarez H., Alvarez-Velarde F., Andriamonje S., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Badurek G., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Barros S., Baumann P., Bécares V., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Belloni F., Berthier B., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Boccone V., Bosnar D., Brown A., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviani M., Calviño F., Cano-Ott D., Capote R., Cardella R., Carrapiço C., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D.M., Cennini P., Cerutti F., Chen Y.H., Chiaveri E., Chin M., Colonna N., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M.A., Cosentino L., Couture A., Cox J., Damone L.A., David S., Deo K., Diakaki M., Dillmann I., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dridi W., Duran I., Eleftheriadis C., Embid-Segura M., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrant L., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Fraval K., Frost R.J.W., Fujii K., Furman W., Ganesan S., Garcia A.R., Gawlik A., Gheorghe I., Gilardoni S., Giubrone G., Glodariu T., Göbel K., Gomez-Hornillos M.B., Goncalves I.F., Gonzalez-Romero E., Goverdovski A., Gramegna F., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Gurusamy P., Haight R., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heil M., Heinitz S., Hernández-Prieto A., Heyse J., Igashira M., Isaev S., Jenkins D.G., Jericha E., Kadi Y., Kaeppeler F., Kalamara A., Karadimos D., Karamanis D., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Kerveno M., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Konovalov V., Krtička M., Kroll J., Kurtulgil D., Lampoudis C., Langer C., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Naour C. Le, Lerendegui-Marco J., Leong L.S., Licata M., Meo S. Lo, Lonsdale S.J., Losito R., Lozano M., Macina D., Manousos A., Marganiec J., Martinez T., Marrone S., Masi A., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E.A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P.M., Mingrone F., Mirea M., Mondelaers W., Montesano S., Moreau C., Mosconi M., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., O’Brien S., Oprea A., Palomo-Pinto F.R., Pancin J., Paradela C., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Pavlopoulos P., Perkowski J., Perrot L., Pigni M.T., Plag R., Plompen A., Plukis L., Poch A., Porras I., Praena J., Pretel C., Quesada J.M., Radeck D., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego A., Robles M., Roman F., Rout P.C., Rudolf G., Rubbia C., Rullhusen P., Ryan J.A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Salgado J., Santos C., Sarchiapone L., Sarmento R., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A.G., Sosnin N.V., Stamatopoulos A., Stephan C., Suryanarayana S.V., Tagliente G., Tain J.L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tarrío D., Tassan-Got L., Tavora L., Terlizzi R., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Versaci R., Vermeulen M.J., Villamarin D., Vicente M.C., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Voss F., Wallner A., Walter S., Ware T., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiß C., Wolf C., Wiesher M., Wisshak K., Woods P.J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The n_TOF neutron time-of-flight facility at CERN is used for high quality nuclear data measurements from thermal energy up to hundreds of MeV. In line with the CERN open data policy, the n_TOF Collaboration takes actions to preserve its unique data, facilitate access to them in standardised format, and allow their re-use by a wide community in the fields of nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and various nuclear technologies. The present contribution briefly describes the n_TOF outcomes, as well as the status of dissemination and preservation of n_TOF final data in the international EXFOR library.

Published
2017
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33. High accuracy, high resolution 235U(n,f) cross section from n_TOF (CERN) in the thermal to 10 keV energy range

Author

collaboration, n_TOF, Mastromarco, M., Amaducci, S., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Cosentino, L., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The 235U(n,f) cross section was measured in a wide energy range (25 meV - 170 keV) at the n_TOF facility at CERN, relative to 6Li(n,t) and 10B(n,alpha) standard reactions, with high resolution and accuracy, with a setup based on a stack of six samples and six silicon detectors placed in the neutron beam. In this paper we report on the results in the region between thermal and 10 keV neutron energy. A resonance analysis has been performed up to 200 eV, with the code SAMMY. The resulting fission kernels are compared with the ones extracted on the basis of the resonance parameters of the most recent major evaluated data libraries. A comparison of the n_TOF data with the evaluated cross sections is also performed from thermal to 10 keV neutron energy for the energy-averaged cross section in energy groups of suitably chosen width. A good agreement is found in average between the new results and the latest evaluated data files ENDF-B/VIII and JEFF-3.3, as well as with respect to the IAEA reference files. However, some discrepancies are still present in some specific energy regions. The new dataset here presented, characterized by unprecedented resolution and accuracy, can help improving the evaluations in the Resolved Resonance Region and up to 10 keV, and reduce the uncertainties that affect this region.

Published
2022

34. The CERN n_TOF facility: a unique tool for nuclear data measurement

Author

Mingrone F., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bécares V., Bacak M., Balibrea-Correa J., Barbagallo M., Barros S., Bečvář F., Beinrucker C., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brugger M., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D., Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D. M., Cerutti F., Chen Y., Chiaveri E., Colonna N., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cortés G., Cosentino L., Damone L., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C., Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Ganesan S., Garcia-Rios A. A., Gawlik A., Gheorghe I., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., Gonzàlez E., Goverdovski A., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Gunsing F., Göbel K., Harada H., Heftrich T., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Katabuchi T., Kavrigin P., Ketlerov V., Khryachkov V., Kimura A., Kivel N., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Leal-Cidoncha E., Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui J., Lo Meo S., Lonsdale S., Losito R., Macina D., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Massimi C., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Matteucci F., Maugeri E. A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mirea M., Montesano S., Musumarra A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Rajeev K., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Riego-Perez A., Rout P., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schmidt S., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L., Tsinganis A., Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weigand M., Weiss C., Wolf C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The study of the resonant structures in neutron-nucleus cross-sections, and therefore of the compound-nucleus reaction mechanism, requires spectroscopic measurements to determine with high accuracy the energy of the neutron interacting with the material under study. To this purpose, the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF has been operating since 2001 at CERN. Its characteristics, such as the high intensity instantaneous neutron flux, the wide energy range from thermal to few GeV, and the very good energy resolution, are perfectly suited to perform high-quality measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross sections. The precise and accurate knowledge of these cross sections plays a fundamental role in nuclear technologies, nuclear astrophysics and nuclear physics. Two different measuring stations are available at the n_TOF facility, called EAR1 and EAR2, with different characteristics of intensity of the neutron flux and energy resolution. These experimental areas, combined with advanced detection systems lead to a great flexibility in performing challenging measurement of high precision and accuracy, and allow the investigation isotopes with very low cross sections, or available only in small quantities, or with very high specific activity. The characteristics and performances of the two experimental areas of the n_TOF facility will be presented, together with the most important measurements performed to date and their physics case. In addition, the significant upcoming measurements will be introduced.

Published
2016
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35. Capture cross-section measurement at J-PARC: 61Ni case.

Author

Leong L.S., Kimura A., Harada H., Nakamura S., and Iwamoto O.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

61Ni(n, γ) cross-section has been measured at ANNRI, using the TOF method. ANNRI is an outstanding neutron facility based on spallation in MLF at J-PARC. In this cross-section measurement, we used HPGe detectors covering a substantial fraction of solid angle. In this paper, we focused the analysis on the capture rate to extract the corresponding cross-section. The dead-time correction, the overlapped neutrons correction and the background estimation were discussed.

Published
2015
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36. Imaging neutron capture cross sections: i-TED proof-of-concept and future prospects based on Machine-Learning techniques

Author

Babiano-Suárez, V., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Balibrea-Correa, J., Caballero, L., Calvo, D., Ladarescu, I., Domingo-Pardo, C., Calviño, F., Casanovas, A., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Alcayne, V., Guerrero, C., Millán-Callado, M. A., González, M. T. Rodríguez, Barbagallo, M., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Bennett, S., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cerutti, F., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Cristallo, S., Damone, L. A., Davies, P. J., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Dressler, R., Ducasse, Q., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Eleme, Z., Fern\', B., ez-Domínguez, Ferrari, A., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., Garg, R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Junghans, A., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kimura, A., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Kopatch, Y., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Martinez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Michalopoulou, V., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Moreno-Soto, J., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Ogállar, F., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Persanti, L., Petrone, C., Pirovano, E., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Ramos-Doval, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rochman, D., Rubbia, C., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sekhar, A., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Sprung, P., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tassan-Got, L., Thomas, Th., Torres-Sánchez, P., Tsinganis, A., Ulrich, J., Urlass, S., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vescovi, D., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

i-TED is an innovative detection system which exploits Compton imaging techniques to achieve a superior signal-to-background ratio in ($n,\gamma$) cross-section measurements using time-of-flight technique. This work presents the first experimental validation of the i-TED apparatus for high-resolution time-of-flight experiments and demonstrates for the first time the concept proposed for background rejection. To this aim both $^{197}$Au($n,\gamma$) and $^{56}$Fe($n, \gamma$) reactions were measured at CERN n\_TOF using an i-TED demonstrator based on only three position-sensitive detectors. Two \cds detectors were also used to benchmark the performance of i-TED. The i-TED prototype built for this study shows a factor of $\sim$3 higher detection sensitivity than state-of-the-art \cds detectors in the $\sim$10~keV neutron energy range of astrophysical interest. This paper explores also the perspectives of further enhancement in performance attainable with the final i-TED array consisting of twenty position-sensitive detectors and new analysis methodologies based on Machine-Learning techniques., Comment: 16 pages, 16 figures

Published
2020
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37. Measurement of the 235U(n,f) cross section relative to the 6Li(n,t) and 10B(n,alpha) standards from thermal to 170 keV neutron energy range at n_TOF

Author

Amaducci, S., Cosentino, L., Barbagallo, M., Colonna, N., Mengoni, A., Massimi, C., Meo, S. Lo, Finocchiaro, P., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The 235U(n,f) cross section was measured in a wide energy range at n_TOF relative to 6Li(n,t) and 10B(n,alpha), with high resolution and in a wide energy range, with a setup based on a stack of six samples and six silicon detectors placed in the neutron beam. This allowed us to make a direct comparison of the reaction yields under the same experimental conditions, and taking into account the forward/backward emission asymmetry. A hint of an anomaly in the 10{\div}30 keV neutron energy range had been previously observed in other experiments, indicating a cross section systematically lower by several percent relative to major evaluations. The present results indicate that the evaluated cross section in the 9{\div}18 keV neutron energy range is indeed overestimated, both in the recent updates of ENDF/B-VIII.0 and of the IAEA reference data. Furthermore, these new high-resolution data confirm the existence of resonance-like structures in the keV neutron energy region. The new, high accuracy results here reported may lead to a reduction of the uncertainty in the 1{\div}100 keV neutron energy region. Finally, the present data provide additional confidence on the recently re-evaluated cross section integral between 7.8 and 11 eV., Comment: 22 pages, 20 figures, submitted to PRC

Published
2019
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38. The $^{7}$Be($\boldsymbol{n,p}$)$^{7}$Li reaction and the Cosmological Lithium Problem: measurement of the cross section in a wide energy range at n_TOF (CERN)

Author

Damone, L., Barbagallo, M., Mastromarco, M., Mengoni, A., Cosentino, L., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Käppeler, F., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Andrzejewski, J., Perkowski, J., Gawlik, A., Aberle, O., Altstadt, S., Ayranov, M., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea-Correa, J., Ballof, J., Bécares, V., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Bellia, G., Bernardes, A. P., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Borge, M. J. G., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Brugger, M., Busso, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Catherall, R., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dorsival, A., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., García-Rio, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Göbel, K., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goodacre, T. D., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kohester, U., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Marsh, B., Martíne, T., Correia, J. G. Martins, Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piersanti, L., Piscopo, M., Plompen, A., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rothe, S., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Seiffert, C., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Stora, T., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the $^{7}$Be($n, p$)$^{7}$Li cross section from thermal to approximately 325 keV neutron energy, performed in the high-flux experimental area (EAR2) of the n\_TOF facility at CERN. This reaction plays a key role in the lithium yield of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) for standard cosmology. The only two previous time-of-flight measurements performed on this reaction did not cover the energy window of interest for BBN, and showed a large discrepancy between each other. The measurement was performed with a Si-telescope, and a high-purity sample produced by implantation of a $^{7}$Be ion beam at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. While a significantly higher cross section is found at low-energy, relative to current evaluations, in the region of BBN interest the present results are consistent with the values inferred from the time-reversal $^{7}$Li($p, n$)$^{7}$Be reaction, thus yielding only a relatively minor improvement on the so-called Cosmological Lithium Problem (CLiP). The relevance of these results on the near-threshold neutron production in the p+$^{7}$Li reaction is also discussed.

Published
2018
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39. Cross section measurements of $^{155,157}$Gd(n,$\gamma$) induced by thermal and epithermal neutrons

Author

Mastromarco, M., Manna, A., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Becvar, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamano, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Clai, G., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Domnguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Gobel, K., Garca, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Guglielmelli, A., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kaeppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martnez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rocchi, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Zugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Neutron capture measurements on $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were performed using the time-of-flight technique at the n\_TOF facility at CERN. Four samples in form of self-sustaining metallic discs isotopically enriched in $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were used. The measurements were carried out at the experimental area (EAR1) at 185 m from the neutron source, with an array of 4 C$_6$D$_6$ liquid scintillation detectors. The capture cross sections of $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd at neutron kinetic energy of 0.0253 eV have been estimated to be 62.2(2.2) kb and 239.8(9.3) kb, respectively, thus up to 6\% different relative to the ones reported in the nuclear data libraries. A resonance shape analysis has been performed in the resolved resonance region up to 180 eV and 300 eV, respectively, in average resonance parameters have been found in good agreement with evaluations. Above these energies the observed resonance-like structures in the cross section have been tentatively characterised in terms of resonance energy and area up to 1 keV.

Published
2018
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40. Beam-energy and centrality dependence of direct-photon emission from ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Author

Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Al-Jamel, A., Al-Ta'ani, H., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Aramaki, Y., Armendariz, R., Aronson, S. H., Asai, J., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bagoly, A., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldisseri, A., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Barnes, P. D., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V., Bauer, F., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bhom, J. H., Bickley, A. A., Bjorndal, M. T., Blau, D. S., Boer, M., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J. S., Borel, H., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Brown, D. S., Bryslawskyj, J., Bucher, D., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Burward-Hoy, J. M., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Caringi, A., Castera, P., Chai, J. -S., Chang, B. S., Chang, W. C., Charvet, J. -L., Chen, C. -H., Chernichenko, S., Chi, C. Y., Chiba, J., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Churyn, A., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cleven, C. R., Cobigo, Y., Cole, B. A., Comets, M. P., del Valle, Z. Conesa, Connors, M., Constantin, P., Csanád, M., Csörgö, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Danley, T. W., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dayananda, M. K., Deaton, M. B., Dehmelt, K., Delagrange, H., Denisov, A., d'Enterria, D., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drachenberg, J. L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dubey, A. K., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Dzhordzhadze, V., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Egdemir, J., Ellinghaus, F., Emam, W. S., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Espagnon, B., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Forestier, B., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fung, S. -Y., Fusayasu, T., Gadrat, S., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Gastineau, F., Ge, H., Germain, M., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grim, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. Å., Hachiya, T., Henni, A. Hadj, Haegemann, C., Haggerty, J. S., Hagiwara, M. N., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Han, R., Hanks, J., Harada, H., Hartouni, E. P., Haruna, K., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hasuko, K., Hayano, R., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Heuser, J. M., Hiejima, H., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hobbs, R., Hodges, A., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holmes, M., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Hur, M. G., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Inoue, Y., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isenhower, L., Ishihara, M., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Iwanaga, Y., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Ji, Z., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Jinnouchi, O., Johnson, B. M., Jones, T., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kaneta, M., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kanou, H., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawagishi, T., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kelly, S., Kempel, T., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kikuchi, J., Kim, A., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, M., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kim, Y. -S., Kincses, D., Kinney, E., Kiriluk, K., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kiyomichi, A., Klatsky, J., Klay, J., Klein-Boesing, C., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Kochenda, L., Kochetkov, V., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Krizek, F., Kroon, P. J., Kubart, J., Kunde, G. J., Kurgyis, B., Kurihara, N., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Layton, D., Lebedev, A., Bornec, Y. Le, Leckey, S., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Lee, T., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Lenzi, B., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, B., Lewis, N. A., Li, X., Li, X. H., Lichtenwalner, P., Liebing, P., Lim, H., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Lökös, S., Love, B., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Mašek, L., Masui, H., Masumoto, S., Matathias, F., McCain, M. C., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Mihalik, D. E., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Miller, T. E., Milov, A., Mioduszewski, S., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, G. C., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrovski, M., Mitsuka, G., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Moon, H. J., Moon, T., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Moss, J. M., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Mukhopadhyay, D., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagata, Y., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nam, S., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Norman, B. E., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nyanin, A. S., Nystrand, J., Oakley, C., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Ohnishi, H., Ojha, I. D., Oka, M., Okada, K., Omiwade, O. O., Onuki, Y., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pal, D., Palounek, A. P. T., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reuter, M., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Romana, A., Rosati, M., Rosen, C. A., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rowan, Z., Rukoyatkin, P., Runchey, J., Ružička, P., Rykov, V. L., Ryu, S. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sakashita, K., Sakata, H., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, H. D., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenov, V., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sharma, D., Shea, T. K., Shein, I., Shevel, A., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shohjoh, T., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skoby, M. J., Skutnik, S., Slunečka, M., Smith, W. C., Soldatov, A., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Staley, F., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Sukhanov, A., Sullivan, J. P., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tabaru, T., Takagi, S., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, K. H., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Thomas, D., Thomas, T. L., Tieulent, R., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tojo, J., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Tomita, Y., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tram, V-N., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Tsuji, T., Tuli, S. K., Tydesjö, H., Tyurin, N., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Vértesi, R., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wagner, M., Walker, D., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., Wessels, J., White, S. N., Willis, N., Winter, D., Wolin, S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wright, R. M., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xie, W., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Yasin, Z., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Yoo, J. H., You, Z., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zaudtke, O., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zharko, S., Zhou, S., Zimamyi, J., Zolin, L., and Zou, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum ($0.4$1\,GeV/$c$) direct-photon yield $dN_{\gamma}^{\rm dir}/d\eta$ is a smooth function of $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$ and can be well described as proportional to $(dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha{\approx}1.25$. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different, $A$$+$$A$ collision systems. At a given beam energy the scaling also holds for high $p_T$ ($>5$\,GeV/$c$) but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield., Comment: 673 authors from 82 institutions, 10 pages, 4 figures. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html

Published
2018
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41. Low-momentum direct photon measurement in Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author

Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Aoki, K., Aphecetche, L., Armendariz, R., Aronson, S. H., Asai, J., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bagoly, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldisseri, A., Barish, K. N., Barnes, P. D., Bassalleck, B., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V., Bazilevsky, A., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bickley, A. A., Boer, M., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J. S., Borel, H., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Roman, V. Canoa, Chang, B. S., Charvet, J. -L., Chernichenko, S., Chi, C. Y., Chiba, J., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Churyn, A., Cianciolo, V., Cleven, C. R., Cole, B. A., Comets, M. P., Connors, M., Constantin, P., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Danley, T. W., Das, K., David, G., Deaton, M. B., Dehmelt, K., Delagrange, H., Denisov, A., d'Enterria, D., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dietzsch, O., Dion, A., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Dubey, A. K., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dzhordzhadze, V., Efremenko, Y. V., Egdemir, J., Ellinghaus, F., Emam, W. S., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gadrat, S., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gonin, M., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Henni, A. Hadj, Haegemann, C., Haggerty, J. S., Hamagaki, H., Han, R., Harada, H., Hartouni, E. P., Haruna, K., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Hiejima, H., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hobbs, R., Hodges, A., Hohlmann, M., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hornback, D., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Ichihara, T., Iinuma, H., Imai, K., Inaba, M., Inoue, Y., Isenhower, D., Isenhower, L., Ishihara, M., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Ji, Z., Jia, J., Jin, J., Jinnouchi, O., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kaneta, M., Kang, J. H., Kanou, H., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kikuchi, J., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, M., Kincses, D., Kinney, E., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kiyomichi, A., Klay, J., Klein-Boesing, C., Kochenda, L., Kochetkov, V., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Kubart, J., Kunde, G. J., Kurihara, N., Kurita, K., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Lee, T., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Lenzi, B., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Li, X., Lim, S. H., Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, M. X., Lökös, S., Love, B., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manko, V. I., Mao, Y., Mašek, L., Masui, H., Matathias, F., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., Miake, Y., Mignerey, A. C., Mihalik, D. E., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Miller, T. E., Milov, A., Mioduszewski, S., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrovski, M., Mitsuka, G., Moon, T., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Moukhanova, T. V., Mukhopadhyay, D., Murata, J., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagata, Y., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Norman, B. E., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Ohnishi, H., Oka, M., Okada, K., Omiwade, O. O., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pal, D., Palounek, A. P. T., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J., Park, S., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, M., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Peng, W., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., PerezLara, C. E., Pinkenburg, C., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Radzevich, P. V., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reuter, M., Reygers, K., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Roche, G., Romana, A., Rosati, M., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rowan, Z., Rukoyatkin, P., Runchey, J., Rykov, V. L., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sakata, H., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sawada, S., Schmoll, B. K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, V., Seto, R., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shevel, A., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skoby, M. J., Skutnik, S., Slunečka, M., Soldatov, A., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Staley, F., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Sun, Z, Sun, Z., Sziklai, J., Tabaru, T., Takagi, S., Takagui, E. M., Taketani, A., Tanaka, Y., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Thomas, T. L., Tieulent, R., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tojo, J., Tomášek, L., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tram, V-N., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Ujvari, B., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Velkovska, J., Vértesi, R., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wagner, M., Walker, D., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, Y., Wei, F., Wessels, J., White, S. N., Winter, D., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Wysocki, M., Xie, W., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yanovich, A., Yasin, Z., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Yoo, J. H., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zaudtke, O., Zhang, C., Zharko, S., Zhou, S., Zimamyi, J., Zolin, L., and Zou, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We have measured direct photons for $p_T<5~$GeV/$c$ in minimum bias and 0\%--40\% most central events at midrapidity for Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. The $e^{+}e^{-}$ contribution from quasi-real direct virtual photons has been determined as an excess over the known hadronic contributions in the $e^{+}e^{-}$ mass distribution. A clear enhancement of photons over the binary scaled $p$$+$$p$ fit is observed for $p_T<4$ GeV/$c$ in Cu$+$Cu data. The $p_T$ spectra are consistent with the Au$+$Au data covering a similar number of participants. The inverse slopes of the exponential fits to the excess after subtraction of the $p$$+$$p$ baseline are 285$\pm$53(stat)$\pm$57(syst)~MeV/$c$ and 333$\pm$72(stat)$\pm$45(syst)~MeV/$c$ for minimum bias and 0\%--40\% most central events, respectively. The rapidity density, $dN/dy$, of photons demonstrates the same power law as a function of $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$ observed in Au$+$Au at the same collision energy., Comment: 453 authors from 74 institutions, 12 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. v3 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html

Published
2018
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42. 74n,γGe(74n,γ) cross section below 70 keV measured at n_TOF CERN

Author

Lederer-Woods, C., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bécares, V., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Barros, S., Battino, U., Bečvář, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Colonna, N., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik-Ramięga, A., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Goverdovski, A., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Ketlerov, V., Khryachkov, V., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Maugeri, E. A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Musumarra, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rout, P. C., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiss, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Published
2022
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43. Experimental setup and procedure for the measurement of the 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction at n_TOF

Author

Barbagallo, M., Andrzejewski, J., Mastromarco, M., Perkowski, J., Damone, L. A., Gawlik, A., Cosentino, L., Finocchiaro, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Dressler, R., Heinitz, S., Kivel, N., Schumann, D., Colonna, N., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Bečvář, F., Bellia, G., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cristallo, S., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Johnston, K., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Martins-Correia, J. G., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Pappalardo, A. D., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Piscopo, M., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Robles, M. S., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schell, J., Schillebeeckx, P., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Following the completion of the second neutron beam line and the related experimental area (EAR2) at the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN, several experiments were planned and performed. The high instantaneous neutron flux available in EAR2 allows to investigate neutron indiced reactions with charged particles in the exit channel even employing targets made out of small amounts of short-lived radioactive isotopes. After the successful measurement of the 7Be(n,{\alpha}){\alpha} cross section, the 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction was studied in order to provide still missing cross section data of relevance for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), in an attempt to find a solution to the cosmological Lithium abundance problem. This paper describes the experimental setup employed in such a measurement and its characterization.

Published
2017
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44. Intermittent Versus Daily Treatment for Noncavitary Nodular Bronchiectatic Mycobacteria Avium Complex Lung Disease With Rifampicin, Ethambutol, and Clarithromycin (iREC): An Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Fujita, K., primary, Nakagawa, T., additional, Miki, M., additional, Ito, A., additional, Namkoong, H., additional, Asakura, T., additional, Morimoto, K., additional, Hasegawa, N., additional, Kita, T., additional, Watanabe, A., additional, Tsuyuguchi, K., additional, Kawashima, M., additional, Shiozawa, A., additional, Watanabe, S., additional, Sato, A., additional, Kato, T., additional, Kimizuka, Y., additional, Harada, H., additional, Owan, I., additional, Hashimoto, H., additional, Saito-Moriya, A., additional, Inoue, Y., additional, and Ogawa, K., additional

Published
2024
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45. Experimental setup and procedure for the measurement of the 7Be(n,{\alpha}){\alpha} reaction at n_TOF

Author

Cosentino, L., Musumarra, A., Barbagallo, M., Pappalardo, A., Colonna, N., Damone, L., Piscopo, M., Finocchiaro, P., Maugeri, E., Heinitz, S., Schumann, D., Dressler, R., Kivel, N., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Ayranov, M., Bacak, M., Barros, S., Balibrea-Correa, J., Beecares, V., Becvar, F., Beinrucker, C., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brugger, M., Caamano, M., Calviani, M., Calvino, F., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortes, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, W., Ganesan, S., Garcia-Rios, A., Gawlik, A., Gheorghe, I., Glodariu, T., Goebel, K., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heftrich, T., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kaeppeler, F., Katabuchi, T., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Leal-Chidonca, E., Lerendegui, J., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S., Losito, R., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martinez, T., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Matteucci, F., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mirea, M., Montesano, S., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Praena, J., Quesada, J., Rajeev, K., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Riego-Perez, A., Rout, P., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schmidt, S., Sedyshev, P., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tsinganis, A., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Vollaire, J., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weigand, M., Weiß, C., Wolf, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., Zugec, P., and collaboration, n_TOF

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The newly built second experimental area EAR2 of the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN allows to perform (n, charged particles) experiments on short-lived highly radioactive targets. This paper describes a detection apparatus and the experimental procedure for the determination of the cross-section of the 7Be(n,{\alpha}) reaction, which represents one of the focal points toward the solution of the cosmological Lithium abundance problem, and whose only measurement, at thermal energy, dates back to 1963. The apparently unsurmountable experimental difficulties stemming from the huge 7Be {\gamma}-activity, along with the lack of a suitable neutron beam facility, had so far prevented further measurements. The detection system is subject to considerable radiation damage, but is capable of disentangling the rare reaction signals from the very high background. This newly developed setup could likely be useful also to study other challenging reactions requiring the detectors to be installed directly in the neutron beam., Comment: submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A

Published
2016
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46. High accuracy, high resolution 235U(n,f) cross section from n_TOF (CERN) from 18 meV to 10 keV

Author

Mastromarco, M., Amaducci, S., Colonna, N., Finocchiaro, P., Cosentino, L., Barbagallo, M., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Diacono, D., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Meo, S. Lo, Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Published
2022
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48. Scaling properties of fractional momentum loss of high-pT hadrons in nucleus-nucleus collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ from 62.4 GeV to 2.76 TeV

Author

Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Al-Ta'ani, H., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Aramaki, Y., Armendariz, R., Aronson, S. H., Asai, J., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldisseri, A., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Barnes, P. D., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bickley, A. A., Blau, D. S., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J. S., Borel, H., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Castera, P., Chang, B. S., Charvet, J. -L., Chen, C. -H., Chernichenko, S., Chi, C. Y., Chiba, J., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Churyn, A., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cleven, C. R., Cole, B. A., Comets, M. P., Connors, M., Constantin, P., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Danley, D., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Deaton, M. B., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Delagrange, H., Denisov, A., d'Enterria, D., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dubey, A. K., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Dzhordzhadze, V., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Egdemir, J., Ellinghaus, F., Emam, W. S., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gadrat, S., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Henni, A. Hadj, Haegemann, C., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Hamilton, H. F., Han, R., Han, S. Y., Hanks, J., Harada, H., Hartouni, E. P., Haruna, K., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Hiejima, H., Hill, J. C., Hobbs, R., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Ide, J., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Inoue, Y., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isenhower, L., Ishihara, M., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jezghani, M., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Jinnouchi, O., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kaneta, M., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kanou, H., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kikuchi, J., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, M., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kimelman, B., Kinney, E., Kiriluk, K., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Kiyomichi, A., Klatsky, J., Klay, J., Klein-Boesing, C., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kochenda, L., Kochetkov, V., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Krizek, F., Kubart, J., Kunde, G. J., Kurihara, N., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, M. K., Lee, S, Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Lee, T., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Leitner, E., Lenzi, B., Lewis, B., Li, X., Liebing, P., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Love, B., Luechtenborg, R., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Mašek, L., Masui, H., Masumoto, S., Matathias, F., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Miller, T. E., Milov, A., Mioduszewski, S., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrovski, M., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Montuenga, P., Moon, H. J., Moon, T., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Mukhopadhyay, D., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagata, Y., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Norman, B. E., Nouicer, R., Novak, T., Novitzky, N., Nyanin, A. S., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Ohnishi, H., Oka, M., Okada, K., Omiwade, O. O., Onuki, Y., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pal, D., Palounek, A. P. T., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reuter, M., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Rinn, T., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Romana, A., Rosati, M., Rosen, C. A., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Rukoyatkin, P., Ružička, P., Rykov, V. L., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sakashita, K., Sakata, H., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenov, V., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shevel, A., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skutnik, S., Slunečka, M., Snowball, M., Soldatov, A., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Sparks, N. A., Staley, F., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sziklai, J., Tabaru, T., Takagi, S., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. 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A., Zaudtke, O., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zhou, S., Zimamyi, J., Zolin, L., and Zou, L.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of the fractional momentum loss ($S_{\rm loss}\equiv{\delta}p_T/p_T$) of high-transverse-momentum-identified hadrons in heavy ion collisions are presented. Using $\pi^0$ in Au$+$Au and Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=62.4$ and 200 GeV measured by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and and charged hadrons in Pb$+$Pb collisions measured by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, we studied the scaling properties of $S_{\rm loss}$ as a function of a number of variables: the number of participants, $N_{\rm part}$, the number of quark participants, $N_{\rm qp}$, the charged-particle density, $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$, and the Bjorken energy density times the equilibration time, $\varepsilon_{\rm Bj}\tau_{0}$. We find that the $p_T$ where $S_{\rm loss}$ has its maximum, varies both with centrality and collision energy. Above the maximum, $S_{\rm loss}$ tends to follow a power-law function with all four scaling variables. The data at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$=200 GeV and 2.76 TeV, for sufficiently high particle densities, have a common scaling of $S_{\rm loss}$ with $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$ and $\varepsilon_{\rm Bj}\tau_{0}$, lending insight on the physics of parton energy loss., Comment: 630 authors, 21 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables. v2 is version accepted by Phys. Rev. C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html

Published
2015
Full Text
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49. Transverse energy production and charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity in various systems from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=7.7$ to 200 GeV

Author

Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Al-Jamel, A., Al-Ta'ani, H., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Aramaki, Y., Armendariz, R., Aronson, S. H., Asai, J., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Bai, X., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldisseri, A., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Barnes, P. D., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V., Bauer, F., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bhom, J. H., Bickley, A. A., Bjorndal, M. T., Black, D., Blau, D. S., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J. S., Borel, H., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Brown, D. S., Bryslawskyj, J., Bucher, D., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Burward-Hoy, J. M., Butsyk, S., Campbell, S., Caringi, A., Castera, P., Chai, J. -S., Chang, B. S., Charvet, J. -L., Chen, C. -H., Chernichenko, S., Chi, C. Y., Chiba, J., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Churyn, A., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cleven, C. R., Cobigo, Y., Cole, B. A., Comets, M. P., del Valle, Z. Conesa, Connors, M., Constantin, P., Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Danley, D., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dayananda, M. K., Deaton, M. B., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Delagrange, H., Denisov, A., d'Enterria, D., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drachenberg, J. L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dubey, A. K., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Dzhordzhadze, V., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Egdemir, J., Ellinghaus, F., Emam, W. S., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Espagnon, B., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Forestier, B., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fung, S. -Y., Fusayasu, T., Gadrat, S., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Gastineau, F., Ge, H., Germain, M., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grim, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gu, Y., Gunji, T., Guo, L., Guragain, H., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Henni, A. Hadj, Haegemann, C., Haggerty, J. S., Hagiwara, M. N., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Hamilton, H. F., Han, R., Han, S. Y., Hanks, J., Harada, H., Hartouni, E. P., Haruna, K., Harvey, M., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hasuko, K., Hayano, R., Hayashi, S., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Heuser, J. M., Hiejima, H., Hill, J. C., Hobbs, R., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holmes, M., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Hur, M. G., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Inoue, Y., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isenhower, L., Ishihara, M., Isinhue, A., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Iwanaga, Y., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jeon, S. J., Jezghani, M., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Jinnouchi, O., Johnson, B. M., Jones, T., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kaneta, M., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kanou, H., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawagishi, T., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kelly, S., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kikuchi, J., Kim, A., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, M., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kim, Y. -S., Kimelman, B., Kinney, E., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Kiyomichi, A., Klatsky, J., Klay, J., Klein-Boesing, C., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kochenda, L., Kochetkov, V., Kofarago, M., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Krizek, F., Kroon, P. J., Kubart, J., Kunde, G. J., Kurihara, N., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Bornec, Y. Le, Leckey, S., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, G. H., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, M. K., Lee, S, Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Lee, T., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Lenzi, B., Lewis, B., Li, X., Li, X. H., Lichtenwalner, P., Liebing, P., Lim, H., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Love, B., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Maruyama, T., Mašek, L., Masui, H., Masumoto, S., Matathias, F., McCain, M. C., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Midori, J., Mignerey, A. C., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Miller, T. E., Milov, A., Mioduszewski, S., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, G. C., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrovski, M., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Montuenga, P., Moon, H. J., Moon, T., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Moskowitz, M., Moss, J. M., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Mukhopadhyay, D., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagata, Y., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nam, S., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Norman, B. E., Nouicer, R., Novak, T., Novitzky, N., Nukariya, A., Nyanin, A. S., Nystrand, J., Oakley, C., Obayashi, H., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Ohnishi, H., Oide, H., Ojha, I. D., Oka, M., Okada, K., Omiwade, O. O., Onuki, Y., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Otterlund, I., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pal, D., Palounek, A. P. T., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reuter, M., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Rinn, T., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Romana, A., Rosati, M., Rosen, C. A., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Rukoyatkin, P., Ružička, P., Rykov, V. L., Ryu, M. S., Ryu, S. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sakashita, K., Sakata, H., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, H. D., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Sekiguchi, Y., Semenov, V., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shaver, A., Shea, T. K., Shein, I., Shevel, A., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shohjoh, T., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skolnik, M., Skutnik, S., Slunečka, M., Smith, W. C., Snowball, M., Solano, S., Soldatov, A., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Staley, F., Stankus, P. W., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Stone, M. R., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Sukhanov, A., Sullivan, J. P., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sziklai, J., Tabaru, T., Takagi, S., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, K. H., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Thomas, D., Thomas, T. L., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tojo, J., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tram, V-N., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Tsuji, T., Tuli, S. K., Tydesjö, H., Tyurin, N., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Vértesi, R., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Voas, B., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wagner, M., Walker, D., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., Wessels, J., Whitaker, S., White, A. S., White, S. N., Willis, N., Winter, D., Wolin, S., Woody, C. L., Wright, R. M., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xie, W., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Yasin, Z., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Yoo, J. H., Yoon, I., You, Z., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zaudtke, O., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zhou, S., Zimamyi, J., Zolin, L., and Zou, L.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of midrapidity charged particle multiplicity distributions, $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$, and midrapidity transverse-energy distributions, $dE_T/d\eta$, are presented for a variety of collision systems and energies. Included are distributions for Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$, 130, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 14.5, and 7.7 GeV, Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ and 62.4 GeV, Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=193$ GeV, $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, and $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Centrality-dependent distributions at midrapidity are presented in terms of the number of nucleon participants, $N_{\rm part}$, and the number of constituent quark participants, $N_{q{\rm p}}$. For all $A$$+$$A$ collisions down to $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=7.7$ GeV, it is observed that the midrapidity data are better described by scaling with $N_{q{\rm p}}$ than scaling with $N_{\rm part}$. Also presented are estimates of the Bjorken energy density, $\varepsilon_{\rm BJ}$, and the ratio of $dE_T/d\eta$ to $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$, the latter of which is seen to be constant as a function of centrality for all systems., Comment: 706 authors, 32 pages, 20 figures, 34 tables, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, and 2012 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C

Published
2015
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50. Measurements of elliptic and triangular flow in high-multiplicity $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV

Author

Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Alfred, M., Al-Ta'ani, H., Andrews, K. R., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelt, E., Aramaki, Y., Armendariz, R., Aronson, S. H., Asai, J., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldisseri, A., Bandara, N. S., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Barnes, P. D., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Batsouli, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Beckman, S., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Ben-Benjamin, J., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bhom, J. H., Bickley, A. A., Blau, D. S., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J. S., Borel, H., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Broxmeyer, D., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Caringi, A., Castera, P., Chang, B. S., Chang, W. C., Charvet, J. -L., Chen, C. -H., Chernichenko, S., Chi, C. Y., Chiba, J., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Churyn, A., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cleven, C. R., Cole, B. A., Comets, M. P., del Valle, Z. Conesa, Connors, M., Constantin, P., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Danley, D., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dayananda, M. K., Deaton, M. B., DeBlasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Delagrange, H., Denisov, A., d'Enterria, D., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Dion, A., Diss, P. B., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dubey, A. K., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Dzhordzhadze, V., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Egdemir, J., Ellinghaus, F., Emam, W. S., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, Jr., M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gadrat, S., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Garishvili, I., Ge, H., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Gosset, J., Goto, Y., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grim, G., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Gu, Y., Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Henni, A. Hadj, Haegemann, C., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Hamilton, H. F., Han, R., Han, S. Y., Hanks, J., Harada, H., Harper, C., Hartouni, E. P., Haruna, K., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Hiejima, H., Hill, J. C., Hobbs, R., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Inoue, Y., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Isenhower, L., Ishihara, M., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Iwanaga, Y., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Jinnouchi, O., John, D., Johnson, B. M., Jones, T., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kanda, S., Kaneta, M., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kanou, H., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kikuchi, J., Kim, A., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, G. W., Kim, M., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kimelman, B., Kinney, E., Kiriluk, K., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Kitamura, R., Kiyomichi, A., Klatsky, J., Klay, J., Klein-Boesing, C., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kochenda, L., Kochetkov, V., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Kubart, J., Kunde, G. J., Kurihara, N., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Layton, D., Lebedev, A., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, M. K., Lee, S, Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Lee, T., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Lenzi, B., Li, X., Lichtenwalner, P., Liebing, P., Lim, S. H., Levy, L. A. Linden, Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Love, B., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Mašek, L., Masui, H., Matathias, F., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Mignerey, A. C., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Miller, T. E., Milov, A., Mioduszewski, S., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Mitrovski, M., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Mohanty, A. K., Montuenga, P., Moon, H. J., Moon, T., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Mukhopadhyay, D., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagamiya, S., Nagashima, K., Nagata, Y., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nam, S., Nattrass, C., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nishimura, S., Norman, B. E., Nouicer, R., Novak, T., Novitzky, N., Nyanin, A. S., Oakley, C., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Ohnishi, H., Oka, M., Okada, K., Omiwade, O. O., Onuki, Y., Koop, J. D. Orjuela, Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pal, D., Palounek, A. P. T., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J., Park, J. S., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, L., Patel, M., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., Perry, J., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pinson, R., Pisani, R. P., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramson, B. J., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Rembeczki, S., Reuter, M., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Rinn, T., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Romana, A., Rosati, M., Rosen, C. A., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rowan, Z., Rubin, J. G., Rukoyatkin, P., Ružička, P., Rykov, V. L., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakai, S., Sakashita, K., Sakata, H., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sato, T., Savastio, M., Sawada, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenov, V., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shevel, A., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shim, H. H., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skutnik, S., Slunečka, M., Snowball, M., Sodre, T., Soldatov, A., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Staley, F., Stankus, P. W., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sziklai, J., Tabaru, T., Takagi, S., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Thomas, D., Thomas, T. L., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tojo, J., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Tomita, Y., Torii, H., Towell, C. L., Towell, R., Towell, R. S., Tram, V-N., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Utsunomiya, K., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Vértesi, R., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wagner, M., Walker, D., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., Wessels, J., White, A. S., White, S. N., Winter, D., Woody, C. L., Wright, R. M., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xie, W., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Yasin, Z., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., Yoo, J. H., Yoo, J. S., Yoon, I., You, Z., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zaudtke, O., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zhou, S., Zimamyi, J., Zolin, L., and Zou, L.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present the first measurement of elliptic ($v_2$) and triangular ($v_3$) flow in high-multiplicity $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in $^{3}$He$+$Au and in $p$$+$$p$ collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the $^{3}$He$+$Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic $v_2$ and triangular $v_3$ anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The $v_2$ values are comparable to those previously measured in $d$$+$Au collisions at the same nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy. Comparison with various theoretical predictions are made, including to models where the hot spots created by the impact of the three $^{3}$He nucleons on the Au nucleus expand hydrodynamically to generate the triangular flow. The agreement of these models with data may indicate the formation of low-viscosity quark-gluon plasma even in these small collision systems., Comment: 630 authors, 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. v2 is the version accepted for publication by Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html

Published
2015
Full Text
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