197 results on '"Harris, MP"'
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2. A new biologging approach reveals unique flightless molt strategies of Atlantic puffins
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Darby, JH, Harris, MP, Wanless, S, Quinn, JL, Bråthen, VS, Fayet, AL, Clairbaux, M, Hart, T, Guilford, T, Freeman, R, and Jessopp, MJ
- Subjects
Fratercula ,Ecology ,puffin ,Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP] ,wet–dry sensor ,Ecology and Environment ,flightless molt ,life-history strategies ,auks ,seabird ecology ,Geolocator tracking ,Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP] ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Nature and Landscape Conservation - Abstract
Animal- borne telemetry devices provide essential insights into the life- history strate -gies of far- ranging species and allow us to understand how they interact with their environment. Many species in the seabird family Alcidae undergo a synchronous molt of all primary flight feathers during the non- breeding season, making them flightless and more susceptible to environmental stressors, including severe storms and prey shortages. However, the timing and location of molt remain largely unknown, with most information coming from studies on birds killed by storms or shot by hunters for food. Using light- level geolocators with saltwater immersion loggers, we develop a method for determining flightless periods in the context of the annual cycle. Four Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) were equipped with geolocator/immersion loggers on each leg to attempt to overcome issues of leg tucking in plumage while sitting on the water, which confounds the interpretation of logger data. Light- level and saltwa -ter immersion time- series data were combined to correct for this issue. This approach was adapted and applied to 40 puffins equipped with the standard practice deploy -ments of geolocators on one leg only. Flightless periods consistent with molt were identified in the dual- equipped birds, whereas molt identification in single- equippedbirds was less effective and definitive and should be treated with caution. Within the dual- equipped sample, we present evidence for two flightless molt periods per non- breeding season in two puffins that undertook more extensive migrations (>2000 km) and were flightless for up to 77 days in a single non- breeding season. A biannual flight feather molt is highly unusual among non- passerine birds and may be unique to birds that undergo catastrophic molt, i.e., become flightless when molting. Although our conclusions are based on a small sample, we have established a freely available meth -odological framework for future investigation of the molt patterns of this and other seabird species.auks, flightless molt, Fratercula, Geolocator tracking, life-history strategies, puffin, seabird ecology, wet–dry sensor
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- 2022
3. Interspecific variation in non-breeding aggregation: a multi-colony tracking study of two sympatric seabirds
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Buckingham, L, primary, Bogdanova, MI, additional, Green, JA, additional, Dunn, RE, additional, Wanless, S, additional, Bennett, S, additional, Bevan, RM, additional, Call, A, additional, Canham, M, additional, Corse, CJ, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Heward, CJ, additional, Jardine, DC, additional, Lennon, J, additional, Parnaby, D, additional, Redfern, CPF, additional, Scott, L, additional, Swann, RL, additional, Ward, RM, additional, Weston, ED, additional, Furness, RW, additional, and Daunt, F, additional
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- 2022
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4. Inter-population synchrony in adult survival and effects of climate and extreme weather in non-breeding areas of Atlantic puffins
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Reiertsen, TK, primary, Layton-Matthews, K, additional, Erikstad, KE, additional, Hodges, K, additional, Ballesteros, M, additional, Anker-Nilssen, T, additional, Barrett, RT, additional, Benjaminsen, S, additional, Bogdanova, M, additional, Christensen-Dalsgaard, S, additional, Daunt, F, additional, Dehnhard, N, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Langset, M, additional, Lorentsen, SH, additional, Newell, M, additional, Bråthen, VS, additional, Støyle-Bringsvor, I, additional, Systad, GH, additional, and Wanless, S, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Six pelagic seabird species of the North Atlantic engage in a fly-and-forage strategy during their migratory movements
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Amélineau, F, primary, Merkel, B, additional, Tarroux, A, additional, Descamps, S, additional, Anker-Nilssen, T, additional, Bjørnstad, O, additional, Bråthen, VS, additional, Chastel, O, additional, Christensen-Dalsgaard, S, additional, Danielsen, J, additional, Daunt, F, additional, Dehnhard, N, additional, Ekker, M, additional, Erikstad, KE, additional, Ezhov, A, additional, Fauchald, P, additional, Gavrilo, M, additional, Hallgrimsson, GT, additional, Hansen, ES, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Helberg, M, additional, Helgason, HH, additional, Johansen, MK, additional, Jónsson, JE, additional, Kolbeinsson, Y, additional, Krasnov, Y, additional, Langset, M, additional, Lorentsen, SH, additional, Lorentzen, E, additional, Melnikov, MV, additional, Moe, B, additional, Newell, MA, additional, Olsen, B, additional, Reiertsen, T, additional, Systad, GH, additional, Thompson, P, additional, Thórarinsson, TL, additional, Tolmacheva, E, additional, Wanless, S, additional, Wojczulanis-Jakubas, K, additional, Åström, J, additional, and Strøm, H, additional
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- 2021
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6. Strong migratory connectivity across meta-populations of sympatric North Atlantic seabirds
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Merkel, B, primary, Descamps, S, additional, Yoccoz, NG, additional, Grémillet, D, additional, Fauchald, P, additional, Danielsen, J, additional, Daunt, F, additional, Erikstad, KE, additional, Ezhov, AV, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Gavrilo, M, additional, Lorentsen, SH, additional, Reiertsen, TK, additional, Systad, GH, additional, Lindberg Thórarinsson, T, additional, Wanless, S, additional, and Strøm, H, additional
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- 2021
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7. Foraging ranges, diets and feeding locations of gannets Morus bassanus in the North Sea: evidence from satellite telemetry
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Hamer, KC, Phillips, RA, Wanless, S, Harris, MP, and Wood, AG
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- 2000
8. Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis
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Nepogodiev, D., Matthews, J. H., Morley, G. L., Naumann, D. N., Ball, A., Chauhan, P., Bhanderi, S., Mohamed, I., Glasbey, J. C., Wilkin, R. J. W., Drake, T. M., Clements, J., Blencowe, N. S., Herrod, P. J. J., Pata, F., Frasson, M., Blanco-Colino, R., Soares, A. S., Nepogodiev D, Bhangu A., Matthews, Jh, Morley, Gl, Naumann, Dn, Ball, A, Chauhan, P, Bhanderi, S, Mohamed, I, Glasbey, Jc, Wilkin, R, Drake, Tm, Clements, J, Blencowe, Ns, Herrod, P, Pata, F, Frasson, M, Blanco-Colino, R, Soares, As, Bhangu, A, Nepogodiev, D, Jain, S, Amuthalingam, T, Tyler, R, Griffiths, Ea, Pinkney, Td, Gee, O, Morton, Dg, Beggs, A, Beral, D, Bowley, D, Cruickshank, N, Daniels, I, Griffiths, E, Hornby, St, Lund, Jn, Marriott, P, Singh, P, Smart, Nj, Speake, D, Thompson, C, Torkington, J, Torrance, A, Vohra, R, Warren, O, Winter, Dc, Pellino, G, Sgrò, A, Simioni, A, Farina, V, Podda, M, Di Saverio, S, Birindelli, A, Pasquali, S, Itsurg, Surg, Pt, Bolton, W, Bradshaw, Cj, Chean, Cs, Harris, G, Haddow, Jb, Jamieson, Nb, Mccain, S, Mason, J, Milgrom, D, Nana, Gr, Mohamed, Mn, Brien, Jo, Pearce, J, Rabie, M, Sahnan, K, Sarmah, P, Skerritt, C, Ghazanfar, Ma, Sreedharan, L, Kabwama, S, Gray, Rt, Kamande, Iw, Nazarian, S, Dar, Fa, Misky, At, Arunachalam, S, Twum-Barima, Cs, Mohamed, Im, Connor, Kl, Coe, Po, Kosti, A, Elshaer, M, Colvin, Da, Charalambous, Mp, Yeung, K, Merker, L, Morrison, T, Thaventhiran, Aj, Gilbert, Tm, Clements, Jm, Hicks, G, Afshar, S, Mckinley, Nc, Assaf, N, Hanna, T, Macinnes, E, Thavanesan, N, Dubois, As, Palani-Velu, Lk, Tezas, S, Yow, L, Radwan, Rw, Abdelrahman, M, Lee, Ka, Zarka, Za, Mcdowall, Na, Tan, Cy, Venn, Ml, Ashmore, Dl, Whitehorn, Se, Golder, Am, Reddy, A, Delimpalta, C, Kay, Oh, Shah, Sm, Eiben, I, Doyle, C, Tudyka, V, Issa, E, West, H, Brewer, Hk, Farrow, Ez, Taylor, Ns, Smart, Cj, Griffiths, Np, Halkias, C, Vitish-Sharma, P, Knight, Sr, Mowbray, Ng, Olivier, Jb, Lee, Kj, Clement, Kd, Chrastek, D, Panda, N, Connor, Mj, Fahmy, Se, Bryan, Es, Ngu, Ws, Adegbola, So, Vaughan, Em, Stupalkowska, W, Simmonds, L, Malik, A, Hussein, A, Karim, Mj, Singhal, T, Ormiston, R, Kung, V, Rabie, Ma, Park, Jh, Lal, N, Worku, D, D'Auria, M, Ang, A, Orizu, M, Gammeri, E, Clough, E, Choy, Ch, Lawday, S, Hann, Aj, Robinson, D, Wardle, Bg, Mcdonnell, D, Rutherford, Dg, Hickey, Lm, Garg, Ag, Rezvani, S, Bell, Cr, Mahmood, F, Rehman, S, Donaldson, G, Peleki, A, Pearce, L, Sharp, Ol, Singh, S, Thompson, Db, El-Tayar, O, Hollyman, M, Rupasinghe, Sn, Toomey, Db, Murray, Mp, Amtul, N, Mersh, Rj, Newton, Rc, Al-Khyatt, W, Stephens, Gf, Abbas, Sh, Iqbal, Mr, Brown, Ce, Renshaw, S, Hureibi, Ka, Pullabatla-Venkata, Up, Donohoe, No, Myatt, A, Egan, Rj, Rangarajan, K, Trail, M, Mckay, Sc, Engall, N, Jerome, E, Townsend, Dc, Patel, By, Pronin, S, Chandratreya, N, Choong, Jh, Mohamed, Tm, Hudson-Peacock, Nj, Manson, R, Hebbar, K, Mothe, Bs, Weegenaar, Cr, Saad, M, Bowman, Cr, Serventi, F, Fleres, F, Foppa, C, Pata, G, Baronio, G, Pertile, D, Lucchi, A, Sagnotta, A, Maretto, I, Campagnaro, T, Gatti, M, Gjoni, E, Roscio, F, Inama, M, Coccolini, F, Colombo, F, Avanzolini, A, Aresu, S, De-Manzoni-Garberini, A, Merlini, Da, Chessa, A, Tamini, N, Mulas, S, Cillara, N, Coletta, D, Atzeni, J, Erdas, E, Gallo, G, Francone, E, Di Gioia, P, Bianchi, Cl, Ferrara, F, Biancafarina, A, Scabini, S, Marano, L, Miegge, A, Sasia, D, Savino, G, Scatizzi, M, D'Amico, Fe, Arcuri, Ga, Gavagna, L, Salamone, G, Tatulli, F, Goldin, E, Matos, Ml, Caldeira, Ab, Romano, J, Pereira, J, Azevedo, J, Azevedo, Jm, Simoes, J, Silva, A, O'Leary, Dp, Kennedy, Nd, Quinn, Em, Zhang, Ay, Neary, Pm, De-Marchi, Ja, O'Connor, Br, Wijesundera, K, Foley, Nm, Wong, J, Tiedt, La, Bolger, Jc, Connelly, Tm, Ahmed, Os, Vigorita, V, García, V, Arredondo, J, Redondo, E, Sainz, B, Aldrey, I, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Gómez, Aa, Cordoba, E, Sánchez-Fuentes, Mn, Cerdán-Santacruz, C, Beltran-De-Heredia, J, García, M, Veres, T, García-Novoa, A, Abellán, Am, García-Catalá, L, Ruiz-Marín, M, Menendez, P, Roldán-Ortiz, S, Navas-Cuéllar, Ja, Sabia, D, Gomez-Rosado, Jc, Navidad, Ms, Caula, C, Sanchez, Er, Espin-Basany, E, Fernández-Martínez, D, Bravo-Gutiérrez, Af, Payá-Llorente, C, Dujovne, P, Lima, F, Soria-Aledo, V, Gomez, Cj, Pascual-Miguelañez, I, Muinelo, M, Alvarez, Cm, Vargas-Pierola, Hj, Vallve-Bernal, M, Hidalgo-Rosas, Jm, Arenal-Vera, Jj, Sena-Ruiz, F, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Villarejo-Campos, P, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Garcea, A, Bennett, Jm, Whittaker, L, Gidwani, Al, Byrnes, Ck, Saunders, S, Shiwani, Mh, Ashraf, N, Venkatasubramaniam, Ak, Bevan, Ke, Mcarthur, D, Mustafa, Ak, Griffith, Jp, Blazeby, Jm, Charalabopoulos, A, Campbell, W, Reese, G, Warren, Oj, Peacock, M, Menzies, D, Jenner, D, Eardley, Nj, Yoong, S, Abulafi, M, Avalapati, H, Thompson, R, Nastro, P, Kochupapy, R, Stubbs, Bm, Mcintyre, R, Crozier, J, Patel, Pk, Pento, V, Beasley, Wd, Roxburgh, C, Youssef, H, Alexander, R, Denley, S, Di Franco, F, Quddus, A, Saha, A, Hunter, I, Hannay, J, Velchuru, Vr, Bond-Smith, G, Salama, Y, Bhargava, A, Panagiotopoulos, Sp, Watson, N, Garcea, G, Boddy, Ap, Dunning, Pg, Lloyd, G, Gurjar, Sv, Hill, J, Andrews, B, Singh, A, Ruzvidzo, F, Shingler, G, Mahon, D, Elgaddal, S, Payne, Cj, Shaikh, Ia, Dalmia, S, Nair, Ms, Finch, Jg, Chapple, Ks, Bawa, S, Watfah, J, Carden, Ca, Makhija, R, Rao, M, Sarveswaran, J, Vijay, V, Rekhraj, S, Knight, B, Siddiqui, Mn, Sebastian, Jf, Glen, P, Vakis, S, Ebied, H, Rajaram, R, Gray, J, Mcgrath, D, Faulkner, G, Gopalswamy, S, Varcada, M, Woodward, A, Williams, Gl, Szentpali, K, Ravindran, R, Bronder, C, Thaha, Ma, Rate, A, Shetty, Vd, Rao, V, Sajid, Ms, Clements, B, Patel, Rt, Mason, C, Branagan, G, Maude, K, Kaur, G, Lyons, A, Ainsworth, P, Hagger, R, Zadi, Az, Maslekar, Su, Kinross, J, Irukulla, S, Hawkins, W, Wheatstone, S, Magro, T, Bailey, S, Marshall, G, Mccullough, J, Marangoni, G, Leung, El, Borg, Cm, Gopinath, S, Kirkby-Bott, J, Yalamarthi, S, Mirza, S, Brett, M, Ramcharan, S, Pandey, V, Thava, B, Andreani, Sm, Sahay, Sj, Aravind, B, Downey, M, Nicol, D, Whitehouse, P, Sharma, A, Francis, N, Chitsabesan, P, Stewart, Dj, Norcia, Gg, Cucinotta, E, Cianchi, F, Romario, Uf, Taglietti, L, Capelli, P, Garulli, G, Parisi, A, Nitti, D, Guglielmi, A, Alonzo, A, Scandroglio, Is, Moretto, G, Ansaloni, L, Pietrabissa, A, Foschi, D, Vettoretto, N, Ercolani, G, Coppola, M, Colangelo, E, Morandi, E, Niolu, P, Pala, M, Coletti, M, Pisanu, A, Nicolosi, A, Sammarco, G, Berti, S, Soliani, P, Tonini, V, Stella, M, Ceccarelli, G, De Nisco, C, Castagnoli, G, De Nardi, P, Borghi, F, Agresta, F, Benevento, A, Cantafio, S, Cesari, Mc, Rubbini, M, Chetta, G, De Marchi, F, Nora, Mf, Sousa, Hs, Nascimento, Ca, Casimiro, C, Costa, Sd, Rosa, Mj, Carvalho, N, Correia, J, Gomes, Ap, Hill, Ad, Walsh, Tn, Aremu, Ma, Mulsow, J, El-Masry, S, Gillick, J, Garvin, J, Caldwell, M, Mehigan, B, Peirce, Cb, Cooke, F, Mealy, K, Ruano, A, Ais, G, Fueyo, J, Parajó, Ae, Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jc, Monzón-Abad, Ja, Blanco, F, Arroyo, A, Bazán-Hinojo, Mc, Ramos-Bernado, Mi, Lopez-Ruiz, Ja, Golda, T, Julià, D, Cuadrado, Mm, Gómez-Abril, Sa, Martinez, J, Aguayo, Jl, Millan, M, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Muinelo-Lorenzo, M, Parra, Jm, Muñoz-Muñoz, E, De Chaves-Rodríguez PG, Cánovas-Moreno, G, Rodriguez-Lopez, M, Segura-Sampedro, Jj, García-Granero, A, Redondo-Calvo, Fj, Dyson, S, Thakur, D, Swords, C, Siaw, O, Zelazek, M, Woo, R, Badran, A, Aruparayil, N, Christopoulos, P, Chambers, B, O'Neill, N, Long, Rh, Mccaughey, P, Wong, Ml, Mccain, Rs, Lennox-Warburton, Hc, Moore, C, Manektella, Km, Mcilwaine, S, Rupani, S, Simpson, Dj, Wauchope, J, Ng, M, Christian, L, Crone, A, Sacks, R, Symons, N, Lazzaro, A, Patil, Sd, Roomi, S, Silva, I, Hodgson, Jm, Ly, C, Froud, H, Patel, H, Cay, P, Karwal, Rs, Danquah-Boateng, D, Berry, B, Esmail, Hd, Maripi, H, Bilku, D, Mckelvie, Ma, Miller, K, Maina, A, Velho, R, Hasan, R, Clingan, R, Jah, S, Waite, K, Jones, A, Buckley-Jones, S, Lecky-Thompson, L, Saghir, N, Mansoor, S, Mistry, D, Brown, R, Wong, A, Gurung, S, Wensley, F, Fleming, Ta, Griggs, R, Haines, S, Bedoya, S, Beverstock, A, Johnson, J, Govind, G, Niaz, O, Dyal, A, Tokidis, E, Punj, S, Leusink, A, Rudland, I, Kelly, M, Morgan, R, Al-Musawi, S, Lek, C, Gilbert, A, Gosal, A, Mahoney, R, Parwaiz, I, Mitchard, Mj, Ribeiro, B, Merai, H, Dean, Ea, Khan, S, Baginski, A, Mann, C, Foers, W, Jones, L, Woodward, B, Mcwhirter, Dm, Thomas, At, Gilbert, Tg, Weatherburn, Lw, Pilkington, Jp, Cameron, Fc, Clements, Jd, Mccann, C, Davidson, S, Hackney, L, Clements, Js, Martin, A, Du, Dt, Shakoor, Z, Yen, Sk, Adnan, M, Ranathunga, S, Sana, S, Tay, Yh, Chin, My, Gillespie, M, Brown, Ag, Campbell, U, Chatzikonstantinou, M, Mahendran, B, Flack, T, Chowdhary, M, Lim, Jm, Whiteman, E, Shepherd, Ja, Pedder, A, Siggens, Kl, Lai, Cw, Morrison-Jones, V, Hayat, Z, Nehikhare, I, Macleod, C, Quinn, Hc, Brown, A, Neagle, G, Chok, Sm, Carrano, Fm, Abbassi, Oa, Divekar, Ga, Halmer, S, Adams, Re, Davies, Pl, Wong, Sy, Amarasinghe, R, Tague, Le, Jones, E, Singh, J, Boza, K, Kelly, Sd, Morrison, F, Chan, Wh, Wilson, Ej, Awokoya, Oo, Griffiths, Sn, Kirkham, En, Cotton, Ae, Adimonye, A, Leighton, Pa, Abdelrahman, A, Cartwright, H, Gates, Z, Miguras, M, Khan, K, Louw, C, Grove, T, Badenoch, T, Mckeon, J, Wood, Cs, Leitch, Rp, Sgardelis, P, Perera, Mi, Nagarajan, D, Malam, Y, Theodoropoulou, K, Rajagopal, S, Kaptanis, S, Popova, D, Olagbaiye, O, Tayeh, S, Rigby, S, Harris, Mp, Ren, Kz, Liaw, G, Zhou, S, White, F, Marshall, Cm, Mitchell, Jh, Anderson, Dj, Kanakala, V, Hollingsworth, A, Paramasevon, Kr, Milward, J, Ahmed, S, Fanibi, Bf, Ferguson, N, Dickson, Ea, Shaw, Av, Dixon, F, Morrish, S, Dandy, R, Fooks, P, Sharma, P, Islam, N, Tabain, V, Keegan, R, Ahel, J, Alhammali, T, Graveston, J, Balai, Ej, Rothnie, K, Pankin, Gp, Eiben, Ie, Jackson, Nj, Dhar, M, Nash, D, Dharamavaram, S, Seth, M, Chowdhury, F, Rezacova, M, Seneviratne, N, Turner, Ej, Currow, C, Isherwood, Jd, Hobson, Bm, Lui, Dh, Rodger, V, Ting, N, Photiou, D, Taze, D, Lodhia, S, Earnshaw, L, Kumar, K, Neale, A, Bastianpillai, J, Cipparrone, M, Barrie, A, Nash, Z, Anandan, L, Tailor, K, Vinnicombe, Z, Krivan, S, Kuo, R, Giorga, A, Habib, H, Malik, K, Bogdan, M, Mahon-Daly, Fp, Athersmith, Mj, Strange, Ja, Wheeler, C, Summerfield, L, Khaw, Ra, Ashour, O, Iosif, E, Fadel, M, Gopalakrishnan, K, Orme, N, Williams, S, Rashid, M, Sultana, A, Patel, N, Pearson, R, Yasin, T, Bevan, V, Al-Sarireh, B, Brown, M, Mohd, N, Howie, Ee, Poudevigne, M, Paget, C, Rallage, H, Chui, K, Fawzi, F, Layman, S, Okorocha, E, Jama, Gm, Orawiec, P, Kouli, O, Hassane, A, Kilkenny, J, Devine, Aa, Laurenson, M, Slezak, I, Barker, T, Lau, E, Limbada, M, O'Brien, J, Weaver, J, Hajibandeh, S, Shah, J, Mansour, Mm, Malik, Sn, Davis, S, Trew, F, Bandyopadhyay, Sk, Dart, K, Guru-Naidu, S, Callan, R, Nair, Mk, Alani, M, Sezen, E, Salim, S, Shurlock, J, Siddique, K, Forouzanfar, A, Brews, R, Acharya, A, Jain, A, Tozer, Pj, Warusavitarne, J, Emslie, Km, Collier-Wakefield, O, Sivaloganathan, P, Dobson, C, Elseedawy, M, Mcnally, L, Williams, M, Motiwala, Fh, Choi, S, Asmadi, Aa, Burnside, D, Everden, A, Suriyakumar, S, Sandu, L, Kent, Da, Bowen, J, Long, P, Khair, A, Shah, K, Phelan, L, Pierre, R, Dhari, Aa, Hoff, M, Nickson, S, Setshwaelo, T, Chalk, A, Parkola, Mj, Harlinska, A, Chan, T, Dudek, Jg, Rolph, R, Allen, M, Pollard, H, Gormely, R, Finlayson, H, Ljungqvist, G, Peponis, C, Rahman, M, Dhesi, S, Arshad, F, Faris, Ar, Sooriyamoorthy, T, Springate, El, Barnieh, W, Patel, As, Siddiqui, Za, Chishti, Ia, Ayube-Brown, J, Rabie, Mr, Blake, L, Yardimci, E, Nagendram, S, Neophytou, Gi, Henderson, L, Farhan-Alanie, M, Kong, Cy, Ghazala, R, Evans, J, Hussain, N, Kabir, M, Hraishawi, I, Cox, M, Bailey, Ja, Muhibullah, N, Yanni, F, Stevenson, R, Nair, A, Murphy, C, Mcgucken, O, Pandya, R, Bowerman, H, Lafaurie, G, Van Boxel GI, Shanmugarajah, K, Maragouthakis, D, Hanif, Z, Evans, Jd, Yoganathan, S, Richardson, Td, Cook, V, Clark, Gl, Rigney, B, O'Neill, E, Guliani, J, Chan, D, Harper, F, Sian, T, Boereboom, C, Blackwell, J, Hardy, E, Boyd-Carson, H, Couch, Dg, Barter, Ca, Thoukididou, Sn, Hatt, Jr, Jones, Cs, Dean, S, Rajaretnam, N, Masood, M, Thakral, N, Griffith, D, Doherty, C, Longshaw, A, Peprah, D, Mathew, G, Hook, A, Vance-Daniel, J, Ibrahim, Y, Walters, Kj, Whewell, He, Sherif, Ma, Mckenna, M, O'Sullivan, D, Woodrow, C, Gill, S, Johnstone, A, Gentry, R, Irwin, R, Forgie, A, Welsh, S, Ivey, P, Bullivant, Jk, English, Wj, Osterberg, A, Morowala, A, Al-Faham, Z, Islam, S, Tan, E, Sadek, S, Sihra, N, Shrestha, D, Chong, B, Nadeem, A, Fasuyi, Ja, Patel, Mm, Daureeawoo, R, Okekunle, B, Cheruvu, M, Mazumdar, E, Hussain, A, Patel, C, Mcquaid, M, Banks, A, Robinson, A, Khan, Ms, Riaz, W, Verroiotou, M, Cohen, Ja, Kouroumpas, E, Ghaffari, I, Moradzadeh, J, Kamal, M, Gulamhussein, M, Gaines, E, Ghatorae, S, Clark, S, Savill, A, Hutchinson, B, Chapman, J, Wu, F, Creasy, W, Raymond, M, Grosvenor, S, Odeh, A, Malik, Y, Bansal, H, Grant, C, Raofi, A, Ahmed, B, Mai, D, Souter, J, Hamelmann, Rn, Ikram, S, Durbacz, M, Gilliland, N, Salem, A, Chudek, D, Ladwa, N, Storey, R, Fontaine, C, Toomey, D, Miller, B, Oakey, M, Smoker, H, Chapman, Sj, O'Hagan, Sc, Tahir, W, Wilcox, G, Ahmad, A, Akram, F, Baddams, Ts, Boshier, Pr, Fehervari, M, Easdon, S, Ilozue, T, 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D'Ambra L., Feleppa C., Gennai A., Lizzi V., Moggia E., Imperatore M., Bolzon S., Belvedere A., Amaducci E., Ripoli M.C., Segalini E., Cervellera M., Vaccari S., Eretta C.O., O'Neill R., Llewelyn O., Jones N., Clerici F., Ballabio M., Andolfi E., Angelini M., Fontani A., Miranda E., Scricciolo M., Provenza G., Pellicano G.A., Pulighe F., Argenio G., Melis A., Balestra F., Anania M., Cruccu A., Massaiu C., Murru M.L., Martino A., Luzzi A.P., La Valle G., Chillitupa C.Z., Bartoli A., Conti D., Spaziani A., Bellochi R., Listorti C., Salandini M.C., Carlucci M., Tenconi S.M., Cannavo M., Marano A., Giuffrida M.C., Cannata G., Pellegrino L., Giraudo G., Baraghini M., Garzi A., Giudicissi R., Zalla T., Romoli L., Vannucchi A., Giani I., Feroci F., Calussi M., Ribaudo M., Fiorot A., Stecca T., Nistri C., Fornasier C., Valiani S.V., Brunelli D.B., Evoli L.E., Giuliani N.G., Contine A.C., Renzi C.R., Feo C.V., Anania G., Carcoforo P., Aisoni F., Licari L., Tutino R., Cocorullo G., Silvestri V., De Marco P., Fontana T., Orlando G., Falco N., Baseggio M., Napetti S., Mella A., Rossi G.M., Chimetto A., Cosci M., Bonomo M., Scialandrone G., Chetta N., Carvalho L.C., Magalhaes J.S., Pereira A.M., Fernandes C., Fareleira A., Goncalves D., Pais M., Pereira A., Resende F.M., Correia D., Cardoso D., Tojal A., Santos S.C., Barbosa L., Louro H.C., Bairos F., Martins F.M., Messias F.M., Ferreira M.S., Borges F.C., Botelho P., Lima M., Valente P.M., Joao A.A., Guimaraes J.M., Rocha R., Nogueira S.T., Kabir U., Wong C., Rahmani L.S., Tan S., Chng S., Jasinski B., Cheng S.A., Mardhiah S., McGlynn K., Hannan E., Burke J., Haveliwala Z., O'Neill M., Boland M., Hayes C., Fox A., Zaborowski A., Mitru R.M., Mc-Dermott A., Coyle D., Stoica I., McMahon S.V., Laughlin D.M., Kannegieser-Bailey M., Murphy R., Muntean A., Shet S., Thomas L., De Freitas S., Quill S., Aljorfi A., Soh B., Law J.J., Hartnett J., Jansen T., Gilgan J., Jung J., Scanlon K., Szucs A., Ahern D.P., Redmond A.E., Edwards S.E., Manoharan P., Brennan S., Abdelgadir A.M., Mckevitt K.L., Zarog M.A., Ahmed G., Bukhari W., Ahad A., Paniagua M., Samartin C., Primo J.C., Garrido L., Lopez M., Rufo E., Trostchansky I., Rodriguez L., Infante H., Acosta A., Cremades P., Cidoncha A., Olmos V., Oliva I., Santamaria C., Cavero A., Calvo H., Suero C.A., Maderuelo V.M., Galvez P., Hernando A., Eguaras I., Recreo A.C., Garcia-Carrero M., Moreda R., De Andres U., Del Pozo E., Calvo M., Moratalla C.N., Ronda R.N., Contreras R.G., De Burgos C.B., Cortes G.V., Martinez C.C., Agudo A.R., Soriano J.T., Ramos X.H., Echazarreta E., Elia M., Hernaez A., Sanchez L., Vallejo-Bernad C., Oliver J.R., Sanchez-Rubio M., Kalviainen H.K., Genzor S., Gonzalez-Nicolas T., Puerta E., Laviano E., Gimenez T., Ferminan A., Muriel-Alvarez P., Sierra-Granon J.E., Escoll-Rufino J., Cuello-Guzman E., Mestres-Petit N., Merichal-Resina M., Pinillos-Somalo A., Gomez-Carmona Z., Vazquez-Fernandez A.P., Trujillo-Diaz J.J., Couso J.R., Fernandez M.D., Riera E., Espinosa J., Carral-Freire M., Martinez-Almeida R., Santarrufina-Martinez S., Sebastian-Tomas J.C., Gonzalvez-Guardiola P., Fernandez E.C., Mozo A.S., Stoyanov T.I., Santamaria P.C., Grimaldo E.G., Fernandez-Candela A., Curtis-Martinez C., Del-Valle-Ruiz S.R., Sanchez-Cifuentes A., Ramirez-Faraco M., Lopez A.F., Leon C., Kumar S., Fornell-Ariza M., Ayllon-Gamez S., Pena-Barturen C., Ojea-Ruiz-Yherla L., Saavedra-Chacon M., Perez-Calvo J., Gomez-Facundo H., Riba-Combatti L., Manas O.C., De-Soto-Cardenal B., De-La-Herranz-Guerrero P., Dominguez-Sanchez C., Gamero-Huaman J.C., Suarez-Cabrera A., Ramirez-Redondo A.A., Lara-Fernandez Y., Bascuas-Rodrigo B., Lopez-Duran B.L., Pigem A., Gil J., Salvador H., Planellas P., Farres R., Caballero A., Arnau M., Tapiolas I., Ridaura N., Roncero L.S., Collado-Roura F., Fijo L.M., Cormenzana O.B., Vinas N.L., Grifell M.S., Prats M.A., Torrado A.A., Sanz-Navarro S., Contreras-Saiz E., Solar-Garcia L., Moreno-Gijon M., Suarez-Sanchez A., Diaz-Vico T., Rodicio-Miravalles J.L., Garcia-Gutierrez C., Pila U., Melone S., Martin-Prieto L., Rojo J.A., Gonzalez M., Zorrilla L., Garcia-Marin J.A., Baeza-Murcia M., Pellicer-Franco E., Jimenez-Ballester M.A., Asensio-Gomez L., Gortazar-De-Las-Casas S., Guevara-Martinez J., Ramirez L., Verea S., Anguita F., Navarro G., Criado ADC., Lara M.C., Martinez E.T., Sanchez-Martinez A., Hernandez-Gimenez L., Galofre-Recasens M., Ferrer-Vilela I., Perez-Sanchez L.E., Esteves M.B., Menendez-Moreno A., Baz-Figueroa C., Rosat A., Hontoria M.S., Garcia N.A., Gracia-Roman R., Pascua-Sole M., Pino-Perez O., Garcia-Perez J.M., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Sancho-Muriel J., Alvarez E., Jimenez-Rosellon R., Daga O., Alberca-Paramo A., Sanchez-Garcia S., Garcia-Santos E., Pareja-Ciuro F., Olivares-Oliver C., Navarro-Morales L., Tamayo-Lopez M.J., Tinoco-Gonzalez J., Garcia-Rivera C.O., Agua I.A., Moreno-Suero F., Pereira-Mosquera E., Zerpa C., Llacer E., Diaz A., Caro A., Feliu F., Franco M., Escuder J., Abellan M., Padilla E., Mambrilla-Herrero S., Plua-Muniz K.T., Bailon-Cuadrado M., Tejero-Pintor F.J., Choolani-Bhojwani E., Vila-Zarate C., Delgado-Plasencia L.J., Ponchietti L., Cousins L., Busuttil A., Baird C., Drye N., Brown O.D., Mansour S., Anderson O., Mahapatra R., Clements J.A., D'Souza N., Littlehales D.J., Tang A.M., Byrne B.E., Cunha P., Ogbuokiri C., Eiben P., Gravante G., Kho H., Dobbs S., Doulias T., Ng J., Wilson M., Venugopal R., Wolff J., Akhtar K., Walji H.D., Tognarelli J.M., Knight K.A., Ansari A., Hussaini S.A., Wright E., Brewer H., Rinkoff S., Harries R.L., Fairfield C.J., Abbott T., Jackson A., Wright H.L., Walters U., Carney K., Logan P.C., Mughal Z., Strachan E., Chasty B., Ma J., Mazzeo C., Badii B., Armellini A., Grassia M., Perin A., Ruzzenente A., Magnoli M., Depalma N., Longheu A., Papandrea M., Dova L., De Prizio M., Gusai G.P., Di Zitti L., Geretto P., Azabdaftari A., Chianese G., Elbetti C., Ruffolo C., Giaccari S., Devezas V., Ferreira J.S., Peixoto R., Alshafei A., Simo V., Jose H.S., Ugarte-Sierra B., Salva A.B., Gomez N., Marinello F., Medina-Arana V., Vega L., Ballester M.M., Espina B., Prieto-Nieto M.I., Rodriguez E.C., Padilla-Valverde D., and Duran-Munoz-Cruzado V.M.
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Adult ,humanos ,Decision Making ,Risk Assessment ,NO ,apendicectomía ,apendicitis ,evaluación de riesgos ,Appendectomy ,Humans ,hospital ,General ,collaborative ,LS7_4 ,right iliac fossa ,appendicitis ,emergency service ,Original Articles ,adulto ,Appendicitis ,adult ,appendectomy ,humans ,risk assessment ,decision making ,Lower GI ,Original Article ,appendicitis, prediction models, right iliac fossa pain ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,toma de decisión - Abstract
Background Appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency worldwide, but its diagnosis remains challenging. The aim of this study was to determine whether existing risk prediction models can reliably identify patients presenting to hospital in the UK with acute right iliac fossa (RIF) pain who are at low risk of appendicitis. Methods A systematic search was completed to identify all existing appendicitis risk prediction models. Models were validated using UK data from an international prospective cohort study that captured consecutive patients aged 16–45 years presenting to hospital with acute RIF in March to June 2017. The main outcome was best achievable model specificity (proportion of patients who did not have appendicitis correctly classified as low risk) whilst maintaining a failure rate below 5 per cent (proportion of patients identified as low risk who actually had appendicitis). Results Some 5345 patients across 154 UK hospitals were identified, of which two‐thirds (3613 of 5345, 67·6 per cent) were women. Women were more than twice as likely to undergo surgery with removal of a histologically normal appendix (272 of 964, 28·2 per cent) than men (120 of 993, 12·1 per cent) (relative risk 2·33, 95 per cent c.i. 1·92 to 2·84; P, Women in the UK had a disproportionate risk of admission without surgical intervention and had high rates of normal appendicectomy. Risk prediction models to support shared decision‐making were identified by identifying UK adults at low risk of appendicitis. An online calculator is available (http://appy-risk.org). WCC, white cell count; CRP, C‐reactive protein; AIRS, Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score; AAS, Adult Appendicitis Score. Important differences between men and women
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- 2019
9. Appendicitis risk prediction models in children presenting with right iliac fossa pain (RIFT study): a prospective, multicentre validation study
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P, additional, Mccluney, SJ, additional, Mccullough, J, additional, Mcdonnell, D, additional, Mcdowall, NA, additional, McEntee, JE, additional, McGlynn, K, additional, Mcgrath, D, additional, Mcgucken, O, additional, Mcilwaine, S, additional, Mcilwrath, AC, additional, Mckay, SC, additional, McKelvie, MA, additional, Mckenna, M, additional, Mckeon, J, additional, Mckevitt, KL, additional, Mckinley, NC, additional, McLaughlin, D, additional, McMahon, SV, additional, Mcmorran, D, additional, McNally, L, additional, Mcquaid, M, additional, Mcwhirter, DM, additional, Mealy, K, additional, Mears, A, additional, Menzies, D, additional, Merai, H, additional, Mersh, RJ, additional, Miguras, M, additional, Milgrom, D, additional, Miller, K, additional, Milward, J, additional, Mirza, S, additional, Misky, AT, additional, Mistry, D, additional, Mitchard, MJ, additional, Mitru, RM, additional, Mohamed, IM, additional, Mohamed, Imran, additional, Mohamed, TM, additional, Mohamed, WO, additional, Mohd, N, additional, Moore, C, additional, Moradzadeh, J, additional, Morrison, TEM, additional, Morrison-Jones, V, additional, Morton, Dion G, additional, Mothe, BS, additional, Motiwala, Fh, additional, Motter, D, additional, Mowbray, NG, additional, Mughal, Z, additional, Mulsow, J, additional, Mundkur, N, additional, Muntean, A, additional, Murphy, C, additional, Murphy, R, additional, Murray, MP, additional, Muzaffar, M, additional, Myatt, A, additional, Nadeem, A, additional, Nagarajan, D, additional, Nagendram, S, additional, Nair, A, additional, Nair, MK, additional, Nair, MS, additional, Naismith, KN, additional, Nambiar, K, additional, Nana, GR, additional, Nash, Z, additional, Nastro, P, additional, Nazarian, S, additional, Neagle, G, additional, Neale, A, additional, Neary, PM, additional, Newton, RC, additional, Ng, M, additional, Ng, S, additional, Niaz, O, additional, Nickson, S, additional, Nicol, D, additional, Nimako, E, additional, Noor Mohamed, MS, additional, Nyeko-Lacek, M, additional, O'Connor, BR, additional, O'Neill, E, additional, O'Neill, N, additional, O'Sullivan, D, additional, O'Brien, J, additional, Oakey, M, additional, Obeid, N, additional, Odeh, A, additional, Ogboru, S, additional, Ogbuokiri, C, additional, Okekunle, B, additional, Okorocha, E, additional, Olagbaiye, O, additional, Olivier, JB, additional, Ooi, R, additional, Orawiec, P, additional, Orizu, M, additional, Orme, N, additional, Ormiston, R, additional, Paget, C, additional, Pal, A, additional, Palani-Velu, LK, additional, Pan, Y, additional, Panda, N, additional, Pandey, V, additional, Pandya, R, additional, Pandya, D, additional, Paramasevon, KR, additional, Pardy, C, additional, Parkola, MJ, additional, Pasquali, Sandro, additional, Patel, AS, additional, Patel, BY, additional, Patel, C, additional, Patel, H, additional, Patel, N, additional, Patel, RT, additional, Patel, S, additional, Patel, Y, additional, Patel, MM, additional, Patil, SD, additional, Payne, CJ, additional, Payne, RE, additional, Pearce, JCH, additional, Pearce, L, additional, Pedder, A, additional, Peirce, CB, additional, Peiris, GB, additional, Peleki, A, additional, Pellino, Gianluca, additional, Pento, V, additional, Peprah, D, additional, Perera, HS, additional, Perera, MI, additional, Phelan, L, additional, Photiou, D, additional, Pierre, R, additional, Pilkington, JP, additional, Pinkney, Thomas D, additional, Pisavadia, B, additional, Poacher, A, additional, Podda, M, additional, Pollard, H, additional, Popova, D, additional, Poudevigne, M, additional, Prideaux, A, additional, Pullabatla Venkata, UP, additional, Quddus, A, additional, Quill, S, additional, Rabie, M, additional, Rabie, MR, additional, Radwan, RW, additional, Rae, JF, additional, Rahim, A, additional, Rahmani, LS, additional, Rajagopal, S, additional, Rajaram, R, additional, Rajaretnam, N, additional, Rajjoub, Y, additional, Rallage, H, additional, Ramcharan, S, additional, Ranathunga, S, additional, Rao, M, additional, Rao, VSR, additional, Raofi, A, additional, Rashid, M, additional, Rate, A, additional, Ravindran, R, additional, Raymond, M, additional, Raza, SS, additional, Reddy, A, additional, Redman, EP, additional, Redmond, AE, additional, Rekhraj, S, additional, Renshaw, S, additional, Rex, D, additional, Rezacova, M, additional, Rezvani, S, additional, Ribeiro, B, additional, Rich, JE, additional, Richardson, TD, additional, Rigby, S, additional, Rigney, B, additional, Rinkoff, S, additional, Robb, HD, additional, Robertson, C, additional, Robinson, D, additional, Robinson, A, additional, Rodger, V, additional, Rolph, R, additional, Roomi, S, additional, Roth, NPG, additional, Rothnie, K, additional, Roy, C, additional, Rupani, S, additional, Rutherford, DG, additional, Sacks, R, additional, Saghir, N, additional, Saha, A, additional, Sahay, SJ, additional, Sahnan, K, additional, Salama, Y, additional, Salim, S, additional, Samuel, M, additional, Sana, S, additional, Sandu, L, additional, Sarmah, P, additional, Sarveswaran, J, additional, Saunders, SMF, additional, Savill, A, additional, Savioli, F, additional, Schuster Bruce, JR, additional, Sebastian, JF, additional, Seddon, TC, additional, Seneviratne, N, additional, Seth, M, additional, Setshwaelo, T, additional, Sezen, E, additional, Sgardelis, P, additional, Sgrò, A, additional, Shah, C, additional, Shah, J, additional, Shah, K, additional, Shah, SM, additional, Shakoor, Z, additional, Shalaby, MS, additional, Shanmuganathan, V, additional, Shanmugarajah, K, additional, Sharma, A, additional, Sharma, P, additional, Sharp, OL, additional, Shepherd, JA, additional, Sherif, MA, additional, Shet, S, additional, Shingler, G, additional, Shiwani, MH, additional, Shreshta, D, additional, Sian, T, additional, Siddiqui, MN, additional, Siddiqui, ZA, additional, Siggens, KL, additional, Sihra, N, additional, Silva, I, additional, Simioni, A, additional, Simmonds, LFC, additional, Simpson, DJ, additional, Singh, A, additional, Singh, S, additional, Singhal, T, additional, Sivaloganathan, P, additional, Sloan, K, additional, Smallcombe, N, additional, Smart, CJ, additional, Smart, Neil J, additional, Smith, R, additional, Smoker, H, additional, Solinas, L, additional, Souter, JEH, additional, Springate, EL, additional, Stephens, GF, additional, Stevenson, R, additional, Stewart, DJ, additional, Stoica, I, additional, Strachan, E, additional, Stubbs, BM, additional, Stupalkowska, W, additional, Suliman, A, additional, Sultana, A, additional, Sunter, H, additional, Suriyakumar, S, additional, Symons, NRA, additional, Szentpali, K, additional, Szucs, A, additional, Tabain, V, additional, Tague, LE, additional, Tailor, K, additional, Tan, CY, additional, Tan, S, additional, Tang, AM, additional, Tarazi, M, additional, Tay, YH, additional, Tayeh, S, additional, Taylor, M, additional, Taylor, NS, additional, Taze, D, additional, Teasdale, E, additional, Thakral, N, additional, Thava, B, additional, Thavanesan, N, additional, Thaventhiran, AJ, additional, Theodoropoulou, K, additional, Thomas, AT, additional, Thomas, L, additional, Thompson, DB, additional, Thompson, R, additional, Thoukididou, SN, additional, Tiboni, SG, additional, Tiedt, LA, additional, Ting, N, additional, Tinsley, BJ, additional, Tognarelli, JM, additional, Torkington, J, additional, Torrance, A, additional, Townsend, DC, additional, Tozer, PJ, additional, Trail, M, additional, Trew, F, additional, Tudyka, V, additional, Tullie, L, additional, Turnbull, A, additional, Turner, EJ, additional, Twum-Barima, CS, additional, Tyler, Robert, additional, Vakis, S, additional, Valle, A La, additional, Van Boxel, GI, additional, Vance-Daniel, J, additional, Varcada, M, additional, Varma, N, additional, Vaughan, EM, additional, Velchuru, VR, additional, Velho, R, additional, Venkatasubramaniam, AK, additional, Venn, ML, additional, Vijay, V, additional, Vinnicombe, Z, additional, Vitish-Sharma, P, additional, Wagener, S, additional, Waite, K, additional, Walters, KJ, additional, Walters, U, additional, Wardle, BG, additional, Wardle, SD, additional, Warusavitarne, J, additional, Watfah, J, additional, Watson, N, additional, Wauchope, J, additional, Weatherburn, LW, additional, Weegenaar, CR, additional, Welsh, S, additional, Wheatstone, S, additional, Whewell, HE, additional, Whitehouse, P, additional, Whiteman, E, additional, Whittaker, L, additional, Wijesundera, K, additional, Wilkinson, D, additional, Williams, GL, additional, Williams, M, additional, Williams, R, additional, Williams, S, additional, Wilson, EJ, additional, Wilson, MSJ, additional, Winter, DC, additional, Winter, G, additional, Wolff, J, additional, Wong, A, additional, Wong, CLL, additional, Wong, SY, additional, Wood, CS, additional, Woodrow, C, additional, Woodward, A, additional, Woodward, B, additional, Wright, E, additional, Wright, HL, additional, Wu, F, additional, Yalamarthi, S, additional, Yang, P, additional, Yardimci, E, additional, Yasin, T, additional, Yen, SK, additional, Yoganathan, S, additional, Yoong, S, additional, Youssef, H, additional, Yow, LPS, additional, Zaborowski, A, additional, Zadi, AZ, additional, Zarka, ZA, additional, Zarog, MA, additional, and Zhang, AY, additional
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- 2020
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10. Reproductive freedom and the State
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Evan, Harris MP
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- 2005
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11. Community-wide decline in the occurrence of lesser sandeels Ammodytes marinus in seabird chick diets at a North Sea colony
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Wanless, S, primary, Harris, MP, additional, Newell, MA, additional, Speakman, JR, additional, and Daunt, F, additional
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- 2018
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12. Moult location and diet of auks in the North Sea inferred from coupled light-based and isotopebased geolocation
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St John Glew, K, primary, Wanless, S, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Daunt, F, additional, Erikstad, KE, additional, Strøm, H, additional, and Trueman, CN, additional
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- 2018
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13. From days to decades: short- and long-term variation in environmental conditions affect offspring diet composition of a marine top predator
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Howells, RJ, primary, Burthe, SJ, additional, Green, JA, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Newell, MA, additional, Butler, A, additional, Johns, DG, additional, Carnell, EJ, additional, Wanless, S, additional, and Daunt, F, additional
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- 2017
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14. Bringing It All Together: Multi-species Integrated Population Modelling of a Breeding Community
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Lahoz-Monfort, JJ, Harris, MP, Wanless, S, Freeman, SN, Morgan, BJT, Lahoz-Monfort, JJ, Harris, MP, Wanless, S, Freeman, SN, and Morgan, BJT
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UNLABELLED: Integrated population models (IPMs) combine data on different aspects of demography with time-series of population abundance. IPMs are becoming increasingly popular in the study of wildlife populations, but their application has largely been restricted to the analysis of single species. However, species exist within communities: sympatric species are exposed to the same abiotic environment, which may generate synchrony in the fluctuations of their demographic parameters over time. Given that in many environments conditions are changing rapidly, assessing whether species show similar demographic and population responses is fundamental to quantifying interspecific differences in environmental sensitivity and highlighting ecological interactions at risk of disruption. In this paper, we combine statistical approaches to study populations, integrating data along two different dimensions: across species (using a recently proposed framework to quantify multi-species synchrony in demography) and within each species (using IPMs with demographic and abundance data). We analyse data from three seabird species breeding at a nationally important long-term monitoring site. We combine demographic datasets with island-wide population counts to construct the first multi-species Integrated Population Model to consider synchrony. Our extension of the IPM concept allows the simultaneous estimation of demographic parameters, adult abundance and multi-species synchrony in survival and productivity, within a robust statistical framework. The approach is readily applicable to other taxa and habitats. Supplementary materials accompanying this paper appear on-line. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: Supplementary materials for this article are available at 10.1007/s13253-017-0279-4.
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- 2017
15. Multi-colony tracking reveals spatio-temporal variation in carry-over effects between breeding success and winter movements in a pelagic seabird
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Bogdanova, MI, primary, Butler, A, additional, Wanless, S, additional, Moe, B, additional, Anker-Nilssen, T, additional, Frederiksen, M, additional, Boulinier, T, additional, Chivers, LS, additional, Christensen-Dalsgaard, S, additional, Descamps, S, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Newell, M, additional, Olsen, B, additional, Phillips, RA, additional, Shaw, D, additional, Steen, H, additional, Strøm, H, additional, Thórarinsson, TL, additional, and Daunt, F, additional
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- 2017
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16. 0065 RESTING ENERGY EXPENDITURE VARIES WITH CIRCADIAN PHASE IN NON-OBESE OLDER ADULTS
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Zitting, K, primary, Vujovic, N, additional, Medina, JE, additional, Rader, AG, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Wong, A, additional, Williams, JS, additional, Buxton, OM, additional, Czeisler, CA, additional, and Duffy, JF, additional
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- 2017
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17. 0685 FIXED VS. AD LIB TIME IN BED IMPACTS SLEEP DURATION FOLLOWING SIMULATED NIGHT SHIFTS IN OLDER ADULTS
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Kim, J, primary, Chinoy, ED, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Kim, M, additional, and Duffy, JF, additional
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- 2017
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18. Reproductive freedom and the State
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Harris Mp Evan
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Ethical issues ,Parliament ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Field (Bourdieu) ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Environmental ethics ,Politics ,Moral philosophy ,Reproductive Medicine ,State (polity) ,Political science ,business ,Biomedicine ,Developmental Biology ,media_common - Abstract
This brief paper describes the experiences and attitudes of a UK Member of Parliament to the politics of reproductive biomedicine. It provides insights into how problems in this field strike politicians and governments, and their interactions with the press and the public. It takes examples of four topics which help to decide the attitudes of legislators in such complex ethical matters. It also reveals how they can change their opinions as they became familiar with the ethical issues raised under various situations.
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- 2005
19. p53-mediated accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRb after the G1 restriction point fails to halt cell cycle progression
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Geoffrey M. Wahl, S P Linke, Harris Mp, Neugebauer Se, H M Shepard, Daniel C. Maneval, and Kristie C. Clarkin
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 ,Cancer Research ,Lung Neoplasms ,Tumor suppressor gene ,Cell cycle progression ,Retinoblastoma Protein ,S Phase ,Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ,Cyclins ,Gene expression ,Tumor Cells, Cultured ,Genetics ,Humans ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Phosphorylation ,Papillomaviridae ,Molecular Biology ,biology ,Cell Cycle ,G1 Phase ,Retinoblastoma protein ,Oncogene Proteins, Viral ,Fibroblasts ,Cell cycle ,Diploidy ,Cyclin-Dependent Kinases ,Recombinant Proteins ,Repressor Proteins ,Gamma Rays ,Cell culture ,biology.protein ,Cancer research ,Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ,Restriction point - Abstract
This study analyses whether the inability of p53 to induce G1 arrest after the restriction point relates to an inability to modulate pRb phosphorylation. Transient p53 overexpression in normal human diploid fibroblasts and p53-deficient cancer cells led to increased levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 cip1/Waf1/Sdi1 and an accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRb in cells growing asynchronously and in cells synchronized in late G1 or M. Similarly, gamma-irradiation of asynchronous, late-G1, or S phase fibroblasts led to an increase in hypophosphorylated pRb. Experiments with fibroblasts expressing the HPV16 E6 protein indicated that accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRb required functional p53. Progression into and through S phase was not altered by the presence of hypophosphorylated pRb in late G1, consistent with the failure of p53 to mediate G1 arrest in cells that are past the restriction point. These data indicate that accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRb has significantly different effects on cell cycle progression in early G1 versus late G1 or S phase.
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- 1997
20. Effects of an extreme weather event on seabird breeding success at a North Sea colony
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Newell, M, primary, Wanless, S, additional, Harris, MP, additional, and Daunt, F, additional
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- 2015
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21. Inter-year differences in survival of Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica are not associated with winter distribution
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Harris, MP, Daunt, F, Bogdanova, MI, Lahoz-Monfort, JJ, Newell, MA, Phillips, RA, Wanless, S, Harris, MP, Daunt, F, Bogdanova, MI, Lahoz-Monfort, JJ, Newell, MA, Phillips, RA, and Wanless, S
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- 2013
22. Libel reform
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Evan Harris MP, Peter Bottomley MP, and Denis MacShane MP
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General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - Abstract
England's libel laws are a disgrace. We are a nation with pretensions to being a beacon of free speech, and yet our courts routinely gag scientists, writers, doctors, journalists and campaigners, and they blindfold the public from seeing the truth. This is done at the behest of those individuals and corporations with deep pockets and large wallets.
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- 2010
23. Libel reform
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Harris MP, Evan, primary, Bottomley MP, Peter, additional, and MacShane MP, Denis, additional
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- 2010
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24. Later breeding in northern gannets in the eastern Atlantic
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Wanless, S, primary, Harris, MP, additional, Lewis, S, additional, Frederiksen, M, additional, and Murray, S, additional
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- 2008
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25. Annual variation in diets, feeding locations and foraging behaviour of gannets in the North Sea: flexibility, consistency and constraint
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Hamer, KC, primary, Humphreys, EM, additional, Garthe, S, additional, Hennicke, J, additional, Peters, G, additional, Grémillet, D, additional, Phillips, RA, additional, Harris, MP, additional, and Wanless, S, additional
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- 2007
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26. Low energy values of fish as a probable cause of a major seabird breeding failure in the North Sea
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Wanless, S, primary, Harris, MP, additional, Redman, P, additional, and Speakman, JR, additional
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- 2005
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27. Regional patterns of kittiwake Rissa tridactyla breeding success are related to variability in sandeel recruitment
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Frederiksen, M, primary, Wright, PJ, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Mavor, RA, additional, Heubeck, M, additional, and Wanless, S, additional
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- 2005
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28. Effect of wintering area and climate on the survival of adult Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica in the eastern Atlantic
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Harris, MP, primary, Anker-Nilssen, T, additional, McCleery, RH, additional, Erikstad, KE, additional, Shaw, DN, additional, and Grosbois, V, additional
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- 2005
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29. Evidence for decrease in size of lesser sandeels Ammodytes marinus in a North Sea aggregation over a 30-yr period
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Wanless, S, primary, Wright, PJ, additional, Harris, MP, additional, and Elston, DA, additional
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- 2004
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30. Foraging strategies of the black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla at a North Sea colony: evidence for a maximum foraging range
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Daunt, F, primary, Benvenuti, S, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Dall'Antonia, L, additional, Elston, DA, additional, and Wanless, S, additional
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- 2002
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31. Diet and breeding performance of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla at a North Sea colony
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Lewis, S, primary, Wanless, S, additional, Wright, PJ, additional, Harris, MP, additional, Bull, J, additional, and Elston, DA, additional
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- 2001
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32. Foraging ranges, diets and feeding locations of gannets Morus bassanus in the North Sea:evidence from satellite telemetry
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Hamer, KC, primary, Phillips, RA, additional, Wanless, S, additional, Harris, MP, additional, and Wood, AG, additional
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- 2000
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33. Effects of changes in sandeel availability on the reproductive output of seabirds
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Rindorf, A, primary, Wanless, S, additional, and Harris, MP, additional
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- 2000
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34. Effect of the diel light cycle on the diving behaviour of two bottom feeding marine birds:the blue-eyed shag Phalacrocorax atricepsand the European shag P. aristotelis
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Wanless, S, primary, Finney, SK, additional, Harris, MP, additional, and McCafferty, DJ, additional
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- 1999
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35. Populations of Little Penguins, Short-tailed Shearwaters and other Seabirds on Phillip Island, Victoria, 1978
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Harris, MP and Bode, KG
- Abstract
The numbers of burrows in colonies of the Short-tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris and the Little Penguin Eudyptula minor on Phillip Island during October and November 1978 were estimated as 542,300 and in the order of 6,000 respectively. Most (66%) of the Shearwaters' burrows are on Cape Woolamai; almost all the Little Penguins' burrows are at the western end of the Island. Though the nxmber of Shearwater colonies on the Island appears to have increased this century, the total population of Shearwaters may have changed little in recent times. The colonies of both species are being threatened by encroaching real-estate development and increased tourism. Therefore, and because habitats suitable for colonization are unlikely to be available in future, we suggest that reserves should be established or consolidated round the more secure colonies rather than elsewhere. Records of breeding populations of the Silver Gull Larus novaehollandiae, Kelp Gull L. dominicanus and Crested Tern Sterna bergii are also summarized.
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- 1981
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36. Early-life variation in migration is subject to strong fluctuating survival selection in a partially migratory bird.
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Ugland CR, Acker P, Burthe SJ, Fortuna R, Gunn C, Haaland TR, Harris MP, Morley TI, Newell MA, Swann RL, Wanless S, Daunt F, and Reid JM
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- Animals, Seasons, Selection, Genetic, Population Dynamics, Bayes Theorem, Charadriiformes physiology, Life History Traits, Animal Migration
- Abstract
Population dynamic and eco-evolutionary responses to environmental variation and change fundamentally depend on combinations of within- and among-cohort variation in the phenotypic expression of key life-history traits, and on corresponding variation in selection on those traits. Specifically, in partially migratory populations, spatio-seasonal dynamics depend on the degree of adaptive phenotypic expression of seasonal migration versus residence, where more individuals migrate when selection favours migration. Opportunity for adaptive (or, conversely, maladaptive) expression could be particularly substantial in early life, through the initial development of migration versus residence. However, within- and among-cohort dynamics of early-life migration, and of associated survival selection, have not been quantified in any system, preventing any inference on adaptive early-life expression. Such analyses have been precluded because data on seasonal movements and survival of sufficient young individuals, across multiple cohorts, have not been collected. We undertook extensive year-round field resightings of 9359 colour-ringed juvenile European shags Gulosus aristotelis from 11 successive cohorts in a partially migratory population. We fitted Bayesian multi-state capture-mark-recapture models to quantify early-life variation in migration versus residence and associated survival across short temporal occasions through each cohort's first year from fledging, thereby quantifying the degree of adaptive phenotypic expression of migration within and across years. All cohorts were substantially partially migratory, but the degree and timing of migration varied considerably within and among cohorts. Episodes of strong survival selection on migration versus residence occurred both on short timeframes within years, and cumulatively across entire first years, generating instances of instantaneous and cumulative net selection that would be obscured at coarser temporal resolutions. Further, the magnitude and direction of selection varied among years, generating strong fluctuating survival selection on early-life migration across cohorts, as rarely evidenced in nature. Yet, the degree of migration did not strongly covary with the direction of selection, indicating limited early-life adaptive phenotypic expression. These results reveal how dynamic early-life expression of and selection on a key life-history trait, seasonal migration, can emerge across seasonal, annual, and multi-year timeframes, yet be substantially decoupled. This restricts the potential for adaptive phenotypic, microevolutionary, and population dynamic responses to changing seasonal environments., (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.)
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- 2024
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37. The society for craniofacial genetics and developmental biology 46th annual meeting.
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Brugmann SA, Clouthier DE, Fantauzzo KA, Harris MP, Jeong J, Saint-Jeannet JP, Stottmann RW, and Merrill AE
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- Humans, Craniofacial Abnormalities genetics, Craniofacial Abnormalities pathology, Developmental Biology
- Abstract
The Society for Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology (SCGDB) held its 46th Annual Meeting at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in Cincinnati, Ohio on October 10th-12th, 2023. On the first day of the meeting, Drs. Sally Moody and Justin Cotney were each honored with the SCGDB Distinguished Scientist Awards for their exceptional contributions to the field of craniofacial biology. The following two days of the meeting featured five sessions that highlighted new discoveries in signaling and genomic mechanisms regulating craniofacial development, human genetics, translational and regenerative approaches, and clinical management of craniofacial differences. Interactive workshops on spatial transcriptomics and scientific communication, as well as a poster session facilitated meaningful interactions among the 122 attendees representing diverse career stages and research backgrounds in developmental biology and genetics, strengthened the SCGDB community., (© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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- 2024
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38. Seabirds show foraging site and route fidelity but demonstrate flexibility in response to local information.
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Regan CE, Bogdanova MI, Newell M, Gunn C, Wanless S, Harris MP, Lopez SL, Benninghaus E, Bolton M, Daunt F, and Searle KR
- Abstract
Background: Fidelity to a given foraging location or route may be beneficial when environmental conditions are predictable but costly if conditions deteriorate or become unpredictable. Understanding the magnitude of fidelity displayed by different species and the processes that drive or erode it is therefore vital for understanding how fidelity may shape the demographic consequences of anthropogenic change. In particular, understanding the information that individuals may use to adjust their fidelity will facilitate improved predictions of how fidelity may change as environments change and the extent to which it will buffer individuals against such changes., Methods: We used movement data collected during the breeding season across eight years for common guillemots, Atlantic puffins, razorbills, and black-legged kittiwakes breeding on the Isle of May, Scotland to understand: (1) whether foraging site/route fidelity occurred within and between years, (2) whether the degree of fidelity between trips was predicted by personal foraging effort, and (3) whether different individuals made more similar trips when they overlapped in time at the colony prior to departure and/or when out at sea suggesting the use of the same local environmental cues or information on the decisions made by con- and heterospecifics., Results: All species exhibited site and route fidelity both within- and between-years, and fidelity between trips in guillemots and razorbills was related to metrics of foraging effort, suggesting they adjust fidelity to their personal foraging experience. We also found evidence that individuals used local environmental cues of prey location or availability and/or information gained by observing conspecifics when choosing foraging routes, particularly in puffins, where trips of individuals that overlapped temporally at the colony or out at sea were more similar., Conclusions: The fidelity shown by these seabird species has the potential to put them at greater risk in the face of environmental change by driving individuals to continue using areas being degraded by anthropogenic pressures. However, our results suggest that individuals show some flexibility in their fidelity, which may promote resilience under environmental change. The benefits of this flexibility are likely to depend on numerous factors, including the rapidity and spatial scale of environmental change and the reliability of the information individuals use to choose foraging sites or routes, thus highlighting the need to better understand how organisms combine cues, prior experience, and other sources of information to make movement decisions., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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39. Trawling aquatic life for new models in biomedical research and evolutionary developmental biology.
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Schneider PN, Seemann F, Harris MP, and Braasch I
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- Animals, Biomedical Research, Aquatic Organisms, Developmental Biology, Biological Evolution
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- 2024
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40. Genetic regulation of injury-induced heterotopic ossification in adult zebrafish.
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Kaliya-Perumal AK, Celik C, Carney TJ, Harris MP, and Ingham PW
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- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Aging genetics, Aging pathology, Wounds and Injuries complications, Wounds and Injuries genetics, Wounds and Injuries pathology, Disease Models, Animal, Mutation genetics, Zebrafish genetics, Ossification, Heterotopic genetics, Ossification, Heterotopic pathology, Zebrafish Proteins genetics, Zebrafish Proteins metabolism
- Abstract
Heterotopic ossification is the inappropriate formation of bone in soft tissues of the body. It can manifest spontaneously in rare genetic conditions or as a response to injury, known as acquired heterotopic ossification. There are several experimental models for studying acquired heterotopic ossification from different sources of damage. However, their tenuous mechanistic relevance to the human condition, invasive and laborious nature and/or lack of amenability to chemical and genetic screens, limit their utility. To address these limitations, we developed a simple zebrafish injury model that manifests heterotopic ossification with high penetrance in response to clinically emulating injuries, as observed in human myositis ossificans traumatica. Using this model, we defined the transcriptional response to trauma, identifying differentially regulated genes. Mutant analyses revealed that an increase in the activity of the potassium channel Kcnk5b potentiates injury response, whereas loss of function of the interleukin 11 receptor paralogue (Il11ra) resulted in a drastically reduced ossification response. Based on these findings, we postulate that enhanced ionic signalling, specifically through Kcnk5b, regulates the intensity of the skeletogenic injury response, which, in part, requires immune response regulated by Il11ra., Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests., (© 2024. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)
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- 2024
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41. Genetic tools for the study of the mangrove killifish, Kryptolebias marmoratus, an emerging vertebrate model for phenotypic plasticity.
- Author
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Li CY, Boldt H, Parent E, Ficklin J, James A, Anlage TJ, Boyer LM, Pierce BR, Siegfried KR, Harris MP, and Haag ES
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- Animals, Cyprinodontiformes genetics, Cyprinodontiformes physiology, Killifishes genetics, Killifishes physiology, Fundulidae genetics, Fundulidae embryology, Fundulidae physiology, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Phenotype
- Abstract
Kryptolebias marmoratus (Kmar), a teleost fish of the order Cyprinodontiformes, has a suite of unique phenotypes and behaviors not observed in other fishes. Many of these phenotypes are discrete and highly plastic-varying over time within an individual, and in some cases reversible. Kmar and its interfertile sister species, K. hermaphroditus, are the only known self-fertile vertebrates. This unusual sexual mode has the potential to provide unique insights into the regulation of vertebrate sexual development, and also lends itself to genetics. Kmar is easily adapted to the lab and requires little maintenance. However, its internal fertilization and small clutch size limits its experimental use. To support Kmar as a genetic model, we compared alternative husbandry techniques to maximize recovery of early cleavage-stage embryos. We find that frequent egg collection enhances yield, and that protease treatment promotes the greatest hatching success. We completed a forward mutagenesis screen and recovered several mutant lines that serve as important tools for genetics in this model. Several will serve as useful viable recessive markers for marking crosses. Importantly, the mutant kissylips lays embryos at twice the rate of wild-type. Combining frequent egg collection with the kissylips mutant background allows for a substantial enhancement of early embryo yield. These improvements were sufficient to allow experimental analysis of early development and the successful mono- and bi-allelic targeted knockout of an endogenous tyrosinase gene with CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases. Collectively, these tools will facilitate modern developmental genetics in this fascinating fish, leading to future insights into the regulation of plasticity., (© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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- 2024
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42. Phylogenomic analysis of the Lake Kronotskoe species flock of Dolly Varden charr reveals genetic and developmental signatures of sympatric radiation.
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Woronowicz KC, Esin EV, Markevich GN, Martinez CS, McMenamin SK, Daane JM, Harris MP, and Shkil FN
- Abstract
Recent adaptive radiations provide evolutionary case studies, which provide the context to parse the relationship between genomic variation and the origins of distinct phenotypes. Sympatric radiations of the charr complex (genus Salvelinus ) present a trove for phylogenetics as charrs have repeatedly diversified into multiple morphs with distinct feeding specializations. However, species flocks normally comprise only two to three lineages. Dolly Varden charr inhabiting Lake Kronotske represent the most extensive radiation described for the charr genus, containing at least seven lineages, each with defining morphological and ecological traits. Here, we perform the first genome-wide analysis of this species flock to parse the foundations of adaptive change. Our data support distinct, reproductively isolated lineages with little evidence of hybridization. We also find that specific selection on thyroid signaling and craniofacial genes forms a genomic basis for the radiation. Thyroid hormone is further implicated in subsequent lineage partitioning events. These results delineate a clear genetic basis for the diversification of specialized lineages, and highlight the role of developmental mechanisms in shaping the forms generated during adaptive radiation., Competing Interests: Competing interests No competing interests declared.
- Published
- 2024
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43. Multiple Ecological Axes Drive Molecular Evolution of Cone Opsins in Beloniform Fishes.
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Chau KD, Hauser FE, Van Nynatten A, Daane JM, Harris MP, Chang BSW, and Lovejoy NR
- Subjects
- Animals, Phylogeny, Opsins genetics, Fishes genetics, Evolution, Molecular, Cone Opsins genetics
- Abstract
Ecological and evolutionary transitions offer an excellent opportunity to examine the molecular basis of adaptation. Fishes of the order Beloniformes include needlefishes, flyingfishes, halfbeaks, and allies, and comprise over 200 species occupying a wide array of habitats-from the marine epipelagic zone to tropical rainforest rivers. These fishes also exhibit a diversity of diets, including piscivory, herbivory, and zooplanktivory. We investigated how diet and habitat affected the molecular evolution of cone opsins, which play a key role in bright light and colour vision and are tightly linked to ecology and life history. We analyzed a targeted-capture dataset to reconstruct the evolutionary history of beloniforms and assemble cone opsin sequences. We implemented codon-based clade models of evolution to examine how molecular evolution was affected by habitat and diet. We found high levels of positive selection in medium- and long-wavelength beloniform opsins, with piscivores showing increased positive selection in medium-wavelength opsins and zooplanktivores showing increased positive selection in long-wavelength opsins. In contrast, short-wavelength opsins showed purifying selection. While marine/freshwater habitat transitions have an effect on opsin molecular evolution, we found that diet plays a more important role. Our study suggests that evolutionary transitions along ecological axes produce complex adaptive interactions that affect patterns of selection on genes that underlie vision., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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- 2024
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44. Apical expansion of calvarial osteoblasts and suture patency is dependent on fibronectin cues.
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Feng X, Molteni H, Gregory M, Lanza J, Polsani N, Gupta I, Wyetzner R, Hawkins MB, Holmes G, Hopyan S, Harris MP, and Atit RP
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- Animals, Female, Humans, Mice, Cues, Disease Models, Animal, Osteoblasts, Sutures, Fibronectins metabolism, Premature Birth, Skull cytology, Skull growth & development, Skull metabolism
- Abstract
The skull roof, or calvaria, is comprised of interlocking plates of bones that encase the brain. Separating these bones are fibrous sutures that permit growth. Currently, we do not understand the instructions for directional growth of the calvaria, a process which is error-prone and can lead to skeletal deficiencies or premature suture fusion (craniosynostosis, CS). Here, we identify graded expression of fibronectin (FN1) in the mouse embryonic cranial mesenchyme (CM) that precedes the apical expansion of calvaria. Conditional deletion of Fn1 or Wasl leads to diminished frontal bone expansion by altering cell shape and focal actin enrichment, respectively, suggesting defective migration of calvarial progenitors. Interestingly, Fn1 mutants have premature fusion of coronal sutures. Consistently, syndromic forms of CS in humans exhibit dysregulated FN1 expression, and we also find FN1 expression altered in a mouse CS model of Apert syndrome. These data support a model of FN1 as a directional substrate for calvarial osteoblast migration that may be a common mechanism underlying many cranial disorders of disparate genetic etiologies., Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests., (© 2024. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)
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- 2024
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45. EVOLUTIONARY CO-OPTION OF AN ANCESTRAL CLOACAL REGULATORY LANDSCAPE DURING THE EMERGENCE OF DIGITS AND GENITALS.
- Author
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Hintermann A, Bolt CC, Hawkins MB, Valentin G, Lopez-Delisle L, Gitto S, Gómez PB, Mascrez B, Mansour TA, Nakamura T, Harris MP, Shubin NH, and Duboule D
- Abstract
The transition from fins to limbs has been a rich source of discussion for more than a century. One open and important issue is understanding how the mechanisms that pattern digits arose during vertebrate evolution. In this context, the analysis of Hox gene expression and functions to infer evolutionary scenarios has been a productive approach to explain the changes in organ formation, particularly in limbs. In tetrapods, the transcription of Hoxd genes in developing digits depends on a well-characterized set of enhancers forming a large regulatory landscape
1,2 . This control system has a syntenic counterpart in zebrafish, even though they lack bona fide digits, suggestive of deep homology3 between distal fin and limb developmental mechanisms. We tested the global function of this landscape to assess ancestry and source of limb and fin variation. In contrast to results in mice, we show here that the deletion of the homologous control region in zebrafish has a limited effect on the transcription of hoxd genes during fin development. However, it fully abrogates hoxd expression within the developing cloaca, an ancestral structure related to the mammalian urogenital sinus. We show that similar to the limb, Hoxd gene function in the urogenital sinus of the mouse also depends on enhancers located in this same genomic domain. Thus, we conclude that the current regulation underlying Hoxd gene expression in distal limbs was co-opted in tetrapods from a preexisting cloacal program. The orthologous chromatin domain in fishes may illustrate a rudimentary or partial step in this evolutionary co-option., Competing Interests: COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare that they have no competing interests.- Published
- 2024
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46. Additive genetic and environmental variation interact to shape the dynamics of seasonal migration in a wild bird population.
- Author
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Acker P, Daunt F, Wanless S, Burthe SJ, Newell MA, Harris MP, Swann RL, Gunn C, Morley TI, and Reid JM
- Subjects
- Animals, Seasons, Phenotype, Genetic Variation, Birds, Adaptation, Physiological
- Abstract
Dissecting joint micro-evolutionary and plastic responses to environmental perturbations requires quantifying interacting components of genetic and environmental variation underlying expression of key traits. This ambition is particularly challenging for phenotypically discrete traits where multiscale decompositions are required to reveal nonlinear transformations of underlying genetic and environmental variation into phenotypic variation, and when effects must be estimated from incomplete field observations. We devised a joint multistate capture-recapture and quantitative genetic animal model, and fitted this model to full-annual-cycle resighting data from partially-migratory European shags (${Gulosus~{}aristotelis}$) to estimate key components of genetic, environmental and phenotypic variance in the ecologically critical discrete trait of seasonal migration versus residence. We demonstrate non-negligible additive genetic variance in latent liability for migration, resulting in detectable micro-evolutionary responses following two episodes of strong survival selection. Further, liability-scale additive genetic effects interacted with substantial permanent individual and temporary environmental effects to generate complex nonadditive effects on expressed phenotypes, causing substantial intrinsic gene-by-environment interaction variance on the phenotypic scale. Our analyses therefore reveal how temporal dynamics of partial seasonal migration arise from combinations of instantaneous micro-evolution and within-individual phenotypic consistency, and highlight how intrinsic phenotypic plasticity could expose genetic variation underlying discrete traits to complex forms of selection., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for the Study of Evolution (SSE).)
- Published
- 2023
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47. Examining the Measurement Invariance of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI-30) by Sexual Orientation.
- Author
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Anghel E, Mahalik JR, and Harris MP
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- Male, Humans, Female, Bisexuality, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Masculinity, Social Behavior
- Abstract
An abbreviated version of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory , the CMNI-30, was developed with several strengths. However, its measurement invariance across men with different sexual orientations has not been examined in a U.S. sample, so it is unclear whether these different populations understand the items similarly. In addition, no studies have compared conformity to masculinity norms across sexual orientations. This would be important to understand sexual minority men's experience of masculinity and how it differs from heteronormative masculinity. This article explores the measurement invariance of the CMNI-30 among 882 heterosexual, gay, and bisexual+ men using confirmatory factor analysis, and compares their CMNI-30 subscale scores. Results indicated that the CMNI-30 demonstrated residual invariance between men of different sexual orientations, suggesting that men of different sexual orientations interpreted the items similarly. We also found higher levels of conformity to the masculine norms of Winning, Heterosexual self-presentation, and Power over women among heterosexual men relative to gay and bisexual+ men, and higher levels of Pursuit of status among gay men relative to the other groups. Results provide support for the use of the CMNI-30 in research with men of different sexual orientations.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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48. Increased parental effort fails to buffer the cascading effects of warmer seas on common guillemot demographic rates.
- Author
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Wanless S, Albon SD, Daunt F, Sarzo B, Newell MA, Gunn C, Speakman JR, and Harris MP
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- Animals, Feeding Behavior physiology, Fishes, Diet, Population Density, Charadriiformes
- Abstract
Climate warming can reduce food resources for animal populations. In species exhibiting parental care, parental effort is a 'barometer' of changes in environmental conditions. A key issue is the extent to which variation in parental effort can buffer demographic rates against environmental change. Seabirds breed in large, dense colonies and globally are major predators of small fish that are often sensitive to ocean warming. We explored the causes and consequences of annual variation in parental effort as indicated by standardised checks of the proportions of chicks attended by both, one or neither parent, in a population of common guillemots Uria aalge over four decades during which there was marked variation in marine climate and chick diet. We predicted that, for parental effort to be an effective buffer, there would be a link between environmental conditions and parental effort, but not between parental effort and demographic rates. Environmental conditions influenced multiple aspects of the prey delivered by parents to their chicks with prey species, length and energy density all influenced by spring sea surface temperature (sSST) in the current and/or previous year. Overall, the mean annual daily energy intake of chicks declined significantly when sSST in the current year was higher. In accordance with our first prediction, we found that parental effort increased with sSST in the current and previous year. However, the increase was insufficient to maintain chick daily energy intake. In contrast to our second prediction, we found that increased parental effort had major demographic consequences such that growth rate and fledging success of chicks, and body mass and overwinter survival of breeding adults all decreased significantly. Common guillemot parents were unable to compensate effectively for temperature-mediated variation in feeding conditions through behavioural flexibility, resulting in immediate consequences for breeding population size because of lower adult survival and potentially longer-term impacts on recruitment because of lower productivity. These findings highlight that a critical issue for species' responses to future climate change will be the extent to which behavioural buffering can offer resilience to deteriorating environmental conditions., (© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.)
- Published
- 2023
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49. Consequences of cross-season demographic correlations for population viability.
- Author
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Layton-Matthews K, Reiertsen TK, Erikstad KE, Anker-Nilssen T, Daunt F, Wanless S, Barrett RT, Newell MA, and Harris MP
- Abstract
Demographic correlations are pervasive in wildlife populations and can represent important secondary drivers of population growth. Empirical evidence suggests that correlations are in general positive for long-lived species, but little is known about the degree of variation among spatially segregated populations of the same species in relation to environmental conditions. We assessed the relative importance of two cross-season correlations in survival and productivity, for three Atlantic puffin ( Fratercula arctica ) populations with contrasting population trajectories and non-overlapping year-round distributions. The two correlations reflected either a relationship between adult survival prior to breeding on productivity, or a relationship between productivity and adult survival the subsequent year. Demographic rates and their correlations were estimated with an integrated population model, and their respective contributions to variation in population growth were calculated using a transient-life table response experiment. For all three populations, demographic correlations were positive at both time lags, although their strength differed. Given the different year-round distributions of these populations, this variation in the strength population-level demographic correlations points to environmental conditions as an important driver of demographic variation through life-history constraints. Consequently, the contributions of variances and correlations in demographic rates to population growth rates differed among puffin populations, which has implications for-particularly small-populations' viability under environmental change as positive correlations tend to reduce the stochastic population growth rate., (© 2023 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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50. The Society for Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 45th Annual Meeting.
- Author
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Stottmann RW, Harris MP, Saint-Jeannet JP, Merrill AE, and Clouthier DE
- Subjects
- Child, Humans, Developmental Biology, Congresses as Topic, Awards and Prizes, Genomics
- Abstract
The Society for Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology (SCGDB) held its 45th Annual Meeting at the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine at the University of California, San Diego on October 20th-21st, 2022. The meeting included presentation of the SCGDB Distinguished Scientists in Craniofacial Research Awards to Drs. Ralph Marcucio and Loydie Jerome-Majewska and four scientific sessions that highlighted new discoveries in signaling in craniofacial development, genomics of craniofacial development, human genetics of craniofacial development and translational and regenerative approaches in craniofacial biology. The meeting also included workshops on analysis of single cell RNA sequencing datasets and using human sequencing data from the Gabriella Miller Kids First Pediatric Research Program. There were 110 faculty and trainees in attendance that represent a diverse group of researchers from all career stages in the fields of developmental biology and genetics. The meeting, which also included outdoor poster presentations, provided opportunities for participant interactions and discussions, thus strengthening the SCGDB community., (© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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