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The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to compare the preparation, procedures and equipment of the Water Rescue Service of the Czech Red Cross and units of the Fire Rescue Service when rescuing people in open and frozen water and to map the usability of the methodology for crews of the Medical Rescue Service in practical conditions. To this end, two research questions VO1 were set: "What is the preparation, procedures and equipment for rescuing people from open and frozen water according to the current methodology of the Water Rescue Service of the Czech Red Cross and units of the Fire Rescue Service?". and VO2: "What is the applicability of the methodology and processed procedures of the Water Rescue Service of the Czech Red Cross and units of the fire rescue service for paramedics?" The research part was implemented in the form of a qualitative research investigation using the semi-structured interview technique. The interviews were conducted on the basis of pre-prepared questions, in which representatives of the CČK Water Rescue Service and a unit of the Fire Rescue Service took part. The research group was made up of 5 respondents representing the ČČk Water Rescue Service and the Fire Rescue Service. The interviews took place after consent was given within the framework of the audio recording, ensuring anonymity and all information about this research work. They were then transcribed in writing. The results of the research investigation were formulated using the method of coding using the technique, "pencil and paper". The results of the objectives were mapped into 3 categories and subsequent subcategories. The output of this bachelor's thesis is a recommendation for paramedics covering the issue of drowning and rescuing an individual from ice and water, in a situation where there could be a delay in the time interval of the arrival of the components of the Integrated Rescue System of the Water Rescue Service and the Fire Rescue Service at the scene of intervention.

In my bachelor thesis I am dealing with hydraulic rescue equipment with motor or electric drive unit and battery rescue equipment for fire protection units of the Fire Rescue Department of the South Bohemia Region. In this thesis I focused on the comparison of hydraulic and battery rescue equipment. In the thesis I have listed the basic legal regulations that define the tasks of the Fire Rescue Department of the Czech Republic, such as Act No. 320/2015 Coll. on the Fire Rescue Department of the Czech Republic and on amendments to certain acts. I have tried to answer the question whether the battery rescue equipment is comparable to the original hydraulic rescue equipment in the long term, user and operational terms, and also to determine if the battery rescue equipment has met the assumptions of usability in relation to the original hydraulic rescue equipment. I expressed my own opinion at the end of the thesis, where I evaluated everything. Based on the questionnaires, I found that the battery rescue equipment has a positive rating in many respects, but there are also negative ratings. However, we also find pros and cons for the hydraulic rescue equipment. In the overall evaluation, however, the battery rescue equipment was on a par or even better than the hydraulic rescue equipment. According to this survey, it can be seen that the development of the battery rescue equipment is moving in the right direction and could be used independently in the future without a hydraulic rescue equipment. But in order for this to be the case, according to the opinions of the respondents, it is necessary to wait a few more years to catch the negative moments, to see if there are any tool failures or other problems that threaten the operation of these types of tools.

The aim of diploma thesis on the topic "Use of assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system" is to evaluate the possibility of using assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system of the South Bohemian region. In my diploma thesis I first focus on the theoretical part, where basic information about the integrated rescue system and the fire brigade is summarized through professional literature, laws, and decrees. I also conducted a search of available professional sources. In the theoretical part, I also listed the most commonly used assistive technologies in the operational and information centres of the integrated rescue system. In the research part, I first focused on a survey of the opinions of the staff of the Operations and Information Centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region on the use of assistive technologies through a questionnaire survey. Furthermore, in this part I deal with the analysis of types and subtypes of events for which it would be appropriate or inappropriate to use supporting technologies, namely, to compile an automatic technology designer. I compiled an analysis of statistics of departures and events in 2021, compiled into graphical summaries. From the evaluated answers to the given questions, it is evident that most operational technicians and officers agree with the introduction of assistive technologies. Likewise, the overall analysis shows the benefits for the use of an automatic technology designer. The contribution of this diploma thesis is the use of processed information at the operational and information centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region.

The aim of the diploma thesis was to assess, on the basis of the analysis, the level of Logistical support of the Fire Brigade of the Vysočina District, Jihlava Territorial Department during the Selected Emergencies. The theoretical part of the work is based on legal norms, professional literature and Internet resources. The theoretical part itself is focused on the integrated rescue system, while considerable attention is paid to the Fire Brigade. The work also pays attention to extraordinary events, their classification and logistics. The last chapter of the theoretical part, which bases on the previous chapter on logistics and is also used in the practical part, is the logistics of the Fire Brigade. For the practical part, a questionnaire survey was carried out, with the members of, the Jihlava Territorial Department. Furthermore, this section deals with the statistics of fires that occurred within this area. The gathered data are analyzed. The practical part concludes with an evaluation of four selected emergencies, focusing mainly on logistics.

The bachelor thesis is focused on moral competencies and social desirability of the security and armed forces of the Czech Republick. Specifically, for firefighters and soldiers. The theoretical part of the work is divided into two main parts. The first of them is focused on moral competencies. First, I deal with the theoretical basis of moral reasoning and then the basic concepts related to morality. Furthermore, I deal with psychological theories of morality and their starting points. The second part of the theoretical part deals with the concept of social desirability. This part is focused on terminology, the construct of social desirabillity, the two-factor model and measurement methods. In the empirical part I focus on the preferred stage of moral reasonin accorditn to Kohlberg´s for security and armed forces, the relationship between social desirability and the level of moral judgment. The research group consists of a total of 213 respondents. In verifying the established hypotheses, no statistically significant difference was found between the level of moral competencies of members of the security forces and the civilian population, and no significant difference was found in the level of moral competencies depending on education. The difference between the level of social desirability of the security forces in comparison with the civilian population was found, the hypothesis determining the connection between the preferred level of moral competencies was supported and the hypothesis dealing with the inconsistency between the C-score and social desirability was supported.

The diploma thesis "Statistical survey of selected parameters of fire development in the districts of the Czech Republic in 1997-2017" deals with the gaining and evaluation of data of selected parameters on fires in the districts of the Czech Republic in 1997-2017. The amount of fires and the amount of damage associated with these numbers of fires became selected parameters related to individual districts in the mentioned period. The topic of the diploma thesis deals with the field of fires, which can be classified as a class of phenomenon "Segment of emergencies" associated with the theory of "Protection of the population". In the elaborated applied quantitative research, the author evaluated the methodological triangulation (the ratio of the quantity given by the existing theory and the newly processed quality, which means a benefit for the already existing theory) in the proportion of 90:10. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts and areas related to fires, which are based mainly on legislative regulations. This section describes the concept of fire protection and prevention in detail. The last section of this part summarizes the basic methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics, which were used in the processing of the practical part of the thesis. In the practical part of the diploma thesis, three hypotheses are verified. The hypotheses were examined on the basis of obtained and statistically processed data published in the statistical yearbooks of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. For the processing of the practical part, the basic methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics were selected, by which these data are processed. In the methodology are listed statistical methods used. The use of the work consists mainly in the verification of the statistical algorithm for fire investigation, the two-dimensional statistical method can be applied to the problems of emergencies. Another benefit could be the design of follow-up work, which would, for example, deal with other parameters of fires such as fires according to the sector where they occurred, the number of deaths or the number of injuries. Another benefit could be the design of follow-up work, which would, for example, deal with other parameters of fires in individual districts, for example fires by branches, by number of deaths or number of injuries.

The topic of this thesis relates to the comparison of an ultralight aeroplane accident with an accident of a glider. In the theorical part, the civil aviation is described - organizations related to aviation, airports within the territory of the Czech Republic, areas designated to sport aircraft in the territory of the Czech Republic or information regarding ultralight aeroplane and unpowered aircraft (glider). Consequently, Integrated Rescue System (primary emergency services and other bodies of the Integrated Rescue System) is mentioned in the theorical part of this study, as well as an emergency operation of the bodies of the Integrated Rescue System during an emergency ocurrence: an aircraft accident. The research question of this study focuses on the potential differences between the investigation procedures and final reports published by Air Accidents Investigation Institute. These can relate either to an ultralight aeroplane accidents or accidents of gliders, considering different parameters, technical features and seat capacity of the mentioned aircrafts. The answer to this question is that neither procedures or the final reports differ in any of the two cases. The differences consist only in the results and conclusions of the aeroplane accidents. Those deviations in the final reports do not relate to any technical differences of the aircrafts mentioned above, nevertheless do relate to the factors which caused the aircraft accident (operators, airworthiness, pilot´s medical certification, pilot licence validity, weather conditions, and human factor influence). The second aim of the present study deals with the evaluation of the Fire Rescue Service bodies emergency operation during an emergency ocurrence: a sport ircraft accident. The result of the analysis of this report shows us that the Volunteer Fire Department from Strunkovice nad Blanicí came to the accident point in twelve minutes, on the contrary the professional Fire Rescue Unit of the area of the town Prachatice came later. Hence, the region-wide coverage by fire rescue units is undoubtedly of a supreme importance.

The aim of the bachelor's work on the "Action of preventive fire patrols" is to examine the familiarity of the inclusion of individual members of the Preventive Fire Watch in the workplace. Determination of staff knowledge of preventive fire watch and facilities of preventive fire patrol. The bachelor's work is first focused on the theoretical part. Using expert literature, laws and decrees that withdraw to the issue of fire protection and specifically to the activities of preventive fire patrols, there is a compilation of the supporting documents used to meet the stated aim of bachelor's work. The reader is familiar with the operation of the fire rescue system. For the theory of preventive fire patrols, the conditions under which they are set up and the training sessions must be undertaken by members of the preventive fire watch. The practical part of the work focuses on research on the knowledge of individual employees. A questionnaire investigation with 14 questions was used for research. The respondents came from one business and consisted of both members of the Preventive Fire Patrol and non-members of the Preventive Fire Patrol. The responder to the questionnaire questions were analysis for the information obtained, comparing, and evaluating the individual responses. Through the charts, there was a clear representation of the evaluation of the individual responses. After an overall assessment of all responses, the correct responses were just 7%, it´s clear that most of the knowledge of the respondents does not achieve the expected results. Staff take part in regular training sessions, vet the information received from such training has not been adequately reflected in the correct responses to the questionnaires. The benefit of this bachelor's work is the compilation of obligations under legislation that can be drawn on by an entrepreneur who is under a new obligation to set up a fire watch. Furthermore, also to a businessperson who already has that obligation, whether they fulfil all their obligations sufficiently and to the right extent.

This bachelor thesis is focused on "The training of climbing units of the basic services of Integrated Rescue System". The thesis is divided to the theoretical and research part. The theoretical part contains the division of basic units of Integrated Rescue System, their development at work at height and basics of methodology for professional climbing training. The theoretical part also consists of necessery means for the training and their further implementation in the work at height. The research part took form of qualitative research. It focuses on mapping out the issue of professional climbing training of the climbing groups in the basic services of Integrated Rescue System. The research part also consists of mapping out climbing equipment necessery needed for the climbing units intervention. Data acquisition took form of semi-structured interviews in which participated 8 climbers from ranks of the Fire Rescue Service in the South Bohemia region, Special Reaction Unit of the Regional Police Directorate for the South Bohemia region and Emergency Medical Service in the South Bohemia region. Due to absence of the uniform climbing methodology among the basic units of Integrated rescue services this bachelor thesis can serve as an approach of professional climbing training among these units and outline the difference between them.

Pojednání se zaobírá bezpečností z pohledu činnosti Hasičského záchrannhé sboru České republiky. Jistě není opomenuto pojetí vnitřní bezpečnosti ve vztahu k činnosti Hasičského záchranného sboru ČR. Stručně nastiňuje samotné pojetí vnitřní bezpečosti a pojmu vnitřní bezpečnost. Dále popisuje subjekty vnitřní bezpečnosti a zaměřuje se na Hasičský záchranný sbor ČR. Tento bezpečnostní vzor v obecné rovině má základní cíl ochranu života, zdraví a majetku. V tomto ohledu se pojednání zaměřuje na tuto činnost ve vztahu k vnitřní bezpečnosti. The paper deals with the concept of internal security with regard to the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. Internal security in connection with operations of Fire Rescue Service of Czech Republic is surely not disregarded. This paper outlines the internal security both as an approach and as a concept. In further it describes subjects of internal security while focusing on the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. This security member unit mainly aims to protecting lefe, health and property. In this regard, the paper focuses on relation between this activity and internal security.

The theme of this bachelor thesis "The Analysis of activity and cooperation of integrated rescue system in administrative district of the municipality with extended scope in Český Krumlov" was chosen due to the author's long-term professional interest. The author chose the theme and elaboration which could be beneficial to the current form of integrated rescue system in a specific location. In the theoretical part the thesis focuses on a search of literature and law regulations related to the integrated search system, it's coordination and documentation. In the end of this part are described individual components of the integrated rescue system. The thesis focuses on offering up a new knowledge about functionality of mentioned system, it's flexibility, weaknesses and strong sides. The thesis offers considerations about given issues and tries to come up with a new perspective on its principles. Particularly in a practical part of the thesis where are processed results of the research. The main goal of the research was an analysis of the scope and components cooperation of integrated rescue system in administrative district of the municipality with extended scope in Český Krumlov. For collecting analysis' results and for answering the research question was used qualitative research with open questions in half-structured conversations. Mentioned conversations were analysed and from collected analysed data was created SWOT analysis which was based on informative investigation. Within this analysis was compiled an overview of weak and strong sides of current system. Furthermore, were summarized potential opportunities and threats. Results are described in detail in chapter "Výsledky" and afterwards the chapter offers a discussion. The author believes that the main goal of the thesis named "The Analysis of activity and cooperation of integrated rescue system in administrative district of the municipality wit extended scope in Český Krumlov" accomplished its goal. The resolution of the main question is that the cooperation of integrated rescue system in administrative district of the municipality with extended scope in Český Krumlov and the use of all integrated components' abilities during solving an emergency incident proceeds accordingly to the valid legislation. The rescue integration system was evaluated with SWOT analysis. The resolution is that the pros outbalance the cons. The cooperation of individual integrated rescue system is ensured based on preparedness of units for intervention and permanent operability. The established and good cooperation of all components of the integrated rescue system is also ensured. This thesis may serve to individual components of integrated rescue system and to the community.

The topic of this bachelor thesis is Rope and Climbing Techniques in the Work of the Integrated Rescue System Units of the Czech Republic . The thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains units dealing with individual units of the Integrated Rescue System of the Czech Republic and their division into primary and secondary components. Further, it describes the climber s personal equipment, means used to save a patient´s life, knotting techniques used for the purposes of rescue at height and free depth, and climbing techniques in general. The practical partwas implemented via a qualitative research. The bachelor thesis focuses on mapping out the isuue of rescue using rope and climbing techniques throughout the units ofthe Integrated Rescue System. Specifically, it deals with rescue equipment using rope andclimbing techniques within individual units, the skills of climber-unit members, their training and requirements that need to be fulfilled by these climbers so that they can mantain their function. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews with paramedics at Air Ambulance, policemen at theSpecial Reaction Unit of the Regional Police Directorate for the regions of Central and South Bohemia, and with Climbers working for the Fire Rescue Service in the regions of Central and South Bohemia. The research file consisted of 5 respondents the choice of which was dependent on their experience. The research was carried out during June and July 2019. With regard topre-hospital emergency care, this thesis is beneficial thanks to the way it approaches the issue of rescue and evacuation work in poorly accessible locations.

This bachelor thesis deals with the problems of petroleum substances leakage in transport. Literary overview explains term concerning Fire Rescue Service, traffic accidents, fire protection units or petroleum and the transport of petroleum products. Another part of this thesis is dedicated to oil spills and the repressive activities of fire protection units for their disposal. Further, the thesis focuses on devices which are vital for traffic accidents involving a leakage of petroleum substances. In the last part of the thesis, the most frequent causes of traffic accidents involving leakage of petroleum substances are listed and compared.

Giving first aid is a very important point also in car accidents. Members of fire brigade are often the first ones in the place of the accident therefore to do this activity properly and to avoid making the health condition of the injured people worse is very important. The aim of this thesis was to find out the knowledge level of employees working for Fire brigade in the South Bohemian Region, if there are the same conditions for education in professional training at the central and secondary stations and if the service length has an influence on knowledge and practical experience. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part with methodology of the research. In the theoretical part there are described first aid procedures, legal orders which the members of Fire brigade of the Czech republic follow in emergencies, further there are explained terms of emergency service and position of components in rescuing and liquidation work. In the practical part with methodology of the research was necessary to find out if knowledge of members who give first aid is satisfactory. A hypothesis was laid down for this purpose, if the knowledge of members reaches 80 %. A questionnaire for answer the research question was constructed and distributed among 100 members of Fire brigade in the South Bohemian Region. The questionnaire contained 15 questions and was anonymous.

This diploma thesis deals with the topics of "protection of human beings for current risks and incidents", which are part of the individual subjects taught in primary and secondary schools. These topics are currently a very important component of primary and secondary education. Pupils or students need to improve their knowledge of these issues related to the protection of the population. In case of these emergencies, pupils or students are required to show responsible behavior, to be able to orientate themselves in the given situation, to help the affected people and to call the rescue forces to the site. Teachers at elementary and secondary schools who have education in the field of population protection and pass on information to pupils or students using teaching aids and aids. I asked the individual teachers about the subjects they are teaching. Themes are integrated into many subjects, such as education for health, man and the world of work, man and his world, civic education, but also primary education at elementary school, natural science or biology, chemistry or physics. Framework education programs for primary and secondary schools include topics related to the protection of the population. At the school level, they present school education programs issued by the individual school heads, and according to these programs, the education is carried out at individual schools.

This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of repressive activities of the fire brigade in the event of an accident with the release of petroleum substances into the aquatic environment. The individual chapters describe crude oil and petroleum substances in general, the activities of the fire brigade and the components of the integrated rescue system in the case of the oil pollution accident with the risk of water pollution. In a specific fire protection unit, the technical means for the disposal of petroleum substances, the technical equipment and the protective equipment of the intervening personnel in the event of a disaster are documented.

Title: Assumption of admission of probands UK FTVS in the field of Population Protection with focus on education to the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic Objectives: The objective of this bachelor's thesis is to determine the efficiency of training of students in the field of Population Protection with focus on education (OO-TVS) with respect to physical fitness. This is achieved by comparing the scores of FTVS students to real Fire Brigade recruits in the admission tests used by the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic. Methodology: The bachelor's thesis has been divided into two parts: empirical and theoretical. The probands were selected from the third year students in the field of Population Protection. Testing of the probands has been carried out on the premises of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. The efficiency was then determined based on the comparison of success rates of recent real-life HZS ČR recruits to the OO-TVS students. Results: The success rate of the OO-TVS students is 80%, being 4% higher than the chosen limit. Total test scores of all probands are well above the required minimum. Based on the results, the training in the field of OO- TVS seems to meet very high standards. Keywords: Physical fitness tests, Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic, Faculty of Physical...

Title: Testing comparison ofprofessional physical performance of selected components of the IRS and the utilisation of acquired knowledge in the Czech Republic Army. Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to analyse the ways of testing of the examination of the professional physical performance of selected segments of IRS, their comparison and the potentials of implementation of the obtained results into the Czech Army's conditions. Methods: In this piece of work we have used methods routinely used during the examination of physical activitiesand methods of educational research. Results: The identification of differences in testing of physical performance between the Czech Republic Army and selected groups of IRS and recommendation for the implementation of testing of professional physical performance in the Czech Republic Army. Keywords: Professional examination, physical performance, athletic training, exerciseskills, physical performance testing, Integratedrescue system, fire rescue/ fire brigade, mountain rescue system, the Czech Republic Police, the Czech Republic Army

The aim of the diploma thesis is to assess contamination by chemical substances of selected operating premises at the FRS stations of the Pardubice Region. Elevated contamination by dangerous dangerous chemical substances of the mentioned premises can be results of many factors, from technical to organisational ones, and as a final consequence of this, it may influence firefighters´ health negatively. The theoretical part of the thesis presents basic information about the organisation, duties and securing the operability of chemical and technical services material equipment. Furthermore, knowledge of possible risks of contamination of material equipment and about inspections of the chemicals in operating environment are presented. In the survey part, air contamination of 13 selected areas is assessed during everyday operations and once in an intentionally contaminated area. As the measuring procedure in all the selected areas, air sampling through adsorption tube with Tenax sorbent was used. Specifying the chemical substances in the samples is implemented by the means of a thermodesorption equipment and a gas chromatograph with a mass spectrometer. Furthermore, sampling in sample bags with following analysis by the means of infrared spectroscopy is implemented in contaminated areas. There are 42 air sampling in Tenax adsorption tubes and 2 air sampling in sample bags implemented altogether. Numbers of volatile organic substances is identified in the surveyed areas, most of them benzene and toluene. From identified inorganic gases hydrogen sulfide is discovered in one case, which concentration exceeded strongly the hygienic standards set by the Czech legislation. The identified results not only can influence securing the operability of material equipment but also contribute to a general reduction of firefighters´ exposure to dangerous chemical substances.

This thesis deals with the Integrated Rescue System. The first part describes the history of IRS, legislation, individual components, public administration tasks in the IRS, stable authorities of IRS, documentation, degree of alarm and coordinating rescue and relief work. The second part focuses on the functioning of the fire station in Valašské Klobouky and on the shortcomings of the IRS.

The topic of the bachelor thesis "Fire Prevention in Harvest Work in Agricultural Enterprises" I chose because of the extreme increase of fires during the harvest works in 2015 compared to the last 5 years. This bachelor thesis solves the research question whether the harvesting works from the point of view of fire protection are protected in accordance with legal regulations. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate PO safety during harvest works and to propose measures to reduce the risk of fires occurring in these activities. The thesis is also focused on technical measures in the course of their own work and providing sufficient water resources for fire fighting. The practical part deals with the problems of fires in agriculture, statistics of fires for the period 2011 - 2015 and their causes. Part of the statistics is the comparison of temperatures and precipitation in the territory of the South Bohemian region for the period 2011 - 2015, which was published by the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, which confirms the connection of excessive drought with an increased number of fires. The Bachelor's thesis also mentions the most extensive fire in the South Bohemian region in 2015 - Bavorov, Tourov. The results of the monitored statistics in the practical part show the highest increase of the negligence fires, the technical defects of the harvesting mechanization and the sparkling of the foreign object outside and inside the combines during the drought. For this reason, this thesis compares the current laws, decrees, regulations and standards with already invalid legislation related to the security of these works. As a result, it can be concluded that during the harvest season in 2015, these jobs were not sufficiently secured and the legislation did not deal with them in detail.

This bachelor thesis deals with an analysis of the provided services in the selected Volunteer Fire Brigade and with an assessment of the fact if the inhabitants of the locality are satisfied with the operation and activities of the fire brigade. The next goal of this thesis is an analysis of the fire brigade station in the selected city and an evaluation of the statistics of the number of fire responses during the selected period. The theoretical part contains the information concerning the crisis management and The Integrated Rescue System. The introduction of the practical part deals with an introduction of the volunteer fire brigade and the fire brigade station and a summary of its history, basic characteristics and a description of the activities which the brigades focus on. The penultimate chapter of the practical part deals with an analysis of the results of the questionnaire satisfaction survey concerning the operation of the volunteer fire brigade in the locality and with an assessment of the number of responses performed by the fire brigade station. The thesis conclusion contains suggestions for an operation improvement of the volunteer fire brigade in the locality which correspond to a better cohesion of the inhabitants in the locality. Furthermore, a suggestion for an increase of the number of responding firemen in the future is added.

The aim of this bachelor thesis was to assess current readiness of a chosen South Bohemian school for solving extraordinary situations. Moreover, to find out the state of the processed documents and readiness of the pedagogical staff and pupils of this school for an extraordinary situation. Readiness of teachers and pupils was then examined by a simulated fire and evacuation of the school. Readiness of the fire fighting staff was also included in this tactical exercise. The following research question was set: "How is the chosen South Bohemian school ready for solving extraordinary situations?" For assessment purposes the tactical exercise, questionnaire survey, school documentation audit and material instruments of fire protection and safety arrangement check were done. In the end the evaluation was done and suggestions and arrangements for further improvement were set. In the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis there is a precept of law analysis concerning both the preparation for extraordinary situations and the field of educational institutions. The theoretical part also describes the area of this elementary school, determines particular extraordinary situations that could appear in relation to this institution and general evaluation of readiness of this school for such situations is done in this chapter.

The thesis deals with the psychosocial assistance and the entire complex of associated activities which have become a standard in helping people who have been affected by extraordinary events, critical situations and by the actions which are connected with the protection of people. The activities have become the standard in daily work of members of the Fire Rescue Service of South Bohemian Region, as well as of some other institutions, which are parties of the integrated rescue system, during their cooperation and joint intervention. Extraordinary events of various intensity, frequency and extent affect lives of people. The state creates various tools and measures and strives to be ready for harmful effects of these phenomena, address them effectively and minimize their impact. The Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic is the guarantor in this field; its work is based on Act No. 320/2015 Coll., On Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, as amended. The main task of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic is, among others, to protect lives and health of citizens of the Czech Republic. To fulfil its mission, the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic also provides psychosocial assistance to affected people during performing their rescue and relief activities. In that way, the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic develops its care and responds to overall needs of the citizens of the Czech Republic. Such an offer to citizens is expanded even further during joint interventions of more parties of the integrated rescue system. Act no. 239/2000 Coll., On the Integrated Rescue System, as amended, sets the possibilities of coordination and the broad platform of collaboration and cooperation with other important governmental and nongovernmental organizations and institutions. The aim of my thesis was to evaluate the entire complex of activities of psychosocial assistance to people affected by exceptional events. Having known the theoretical sources and especially after the subsequent evaluation of my qualitative research, I wanted to make some suggestions and recommendations for changes and improvements in providing psychosocial assistance. I have formulated five research questions which reflect the full scope of the examined issues. The thesis is divided into two parts: a standard theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part includes the research and analysis of scientific literature and related laws which deal with the tasks of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, psychological services, parties of the integrated rescue system and primarily with the psychosocial assistance. The practical part implements the tried and tested qualitative survey, which has been carri

The bachelor's thesis is focused on issues regarding closed spaces during an intervention- reasons for their closing, setting of boundaries, marking, security and mode of an inner space. In the introductory part are stated most common reasons for the closing of spaces. Bachelor's thesis is divided into theoretical and explorative parts. In the theoretical part are selected and described some reasons for closing a space during an intervention. In the theoretical part of bachelor's thesis are briefly described 12 reasons for a space's closing. For each reason is stated a bried definition, what each problem involves and whom it imminently endangers. Next is described a space, which must be closed. How are set and marked its borders, so no damage or harm to intervening persons takes place, and who takes care of the security of these closed spaces. Borders always change according to the cause. In some cases is a closed space small. For example, during fires with small range. But in some cases must come to pass the closing of large areas, in which an emergency occurs. These areas are then divided into individual zones, according to where certain dangers occur, where are Emergency service's organs situated, and where is an area, where no unauthorized person may enter, 's outer border. Sometimes these zones must be furtherly divided into individual sections and sectors. In all of these areas have intervening organs given actions and tasks in advance. Due to that were for given advance emergencies worked out catalogue files of model actions of Emergency service's organs in the area during an intervention. In these model actions are described tasks, actions and what organs are present during an intervention. The goal of this work was to find out if organs of Emergency service and emergency management are sufficiently prepared for the closing spaces of described individual situations. In the explorative part was asked the question: "Are the organs of Emergency service and emergency management prepared and equipped for occuring emergencies?" This question was put to a chief of the station, commander of a "C" platoon of Fire department of South Bohemia local department Prachatice. Results of these interviews proved that members of Fire department of South Bohemia local department Prachatice are sufficiently prepared for interventions in individual cases, which are stated in the theoretical part of bachelor's thesis. In particular, these include sufficient theoretical training via a form of training courses, practice of usage of protective suits for specific emergencies and breathing techniques. There are also performed tactical drills for these individual events in accordance with plans of Fire department of South Bohemia. If it included an extensive leakage of dangerous substances, firefighters are prepared to set up individual zones in closed space, carry out the rescue of persons found in said space and take measures to prevent further leakage of dangerous substance. Due to the reason of limited material equipment and the amount of serving firefighters in one shift, it is needed to request from a foothold of Fire department of South Bohemia local department České Budějovice an unit with special equipment suited for leakage of dangerous substances through Operation and informational system of South Bohemia. Identical question was also put to a worker of emergency management of Municipalities with extended competence Vodňany. It was clear from the interview that this worker of emergency management of Municipalities with extended competence Vodňany is very well acquainted with the problem of described emergencies. He overlooks sufficient technical equipment, readiness and actualization of individual plans of MEC Vodňany. He also participated in preparation training Zone 2015. He was able to describe to me in detail how Municipalities with extended competence Vodňany proceeds during stated emergencies.

The aim of the Bachelor´s thesis is to assess the operation of Fire Rescue Service Units of the Czech Republic and Voluntary Fire Units of municipalities when interventing on woody plants. This thesis summarizes information from various sources while comparing options, abilities and equipment of fire fighters relating to woody plants interventions. Subsequently, a way-out in form of proposed steps was found to the identified shortcomings. These steps shall contribute to the quality of provided services by fire fighters. The aim is to propose comprehensive steps, with the effectiveness to the entities apart from Fire Rescue Service Units of the Czech Republic and other Fire Units. The analysis conducted in this thesis should show gaps and shortcomings of fire fighters when interventing on woody plants, which can be perceived negatively by the public. The result is a proposal of steps to improve the work of fire fighters when interventing on woody plants.

Social and economical development of human society, in this case on the example of Czech republic, logicaly leads to improvement and invention of new individual protection instruments. Maximum protection in proportion to the lowest mobility limitation is the purpose. Diploma thesis explains, firstly, the basic concepts to make clear, what the issue concerns and getting better understanding for people.. It also deals with clothing comfort for firefighters. Clothing comfort can be divided into four groups and as the complex of essential for proper performance and convenience of trespassing firefighter. It is a condition where the optimal physiological functions of the body and neither clothing nor the environment does not create discomfort. Next section of diploma thesis describes the personal protective equipment to protect life and health trespassing firefighter and thereby increase its work in various special occurrences. Each unit of firefighters should be equipped with personal protection equipments, and instructed on how their use it, maintenance and periodic inspection. Another section of the theoretical part is devoted to the means of individual protection, which also protects the body of firefighter and his respiratory system. There are the types of breathing apparatus and a description of the knowledge that a firefighter must have to use the breathing apparatus to be optimized in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and do not endanger the life of the user. Term minute ventilation is there also explained. Each person has a unique minute ventilation, which is very individual and depends on the work performed. Next point is the kinds of chemical protection suits, which are used during interventions, where the environment is contaminated with hazardous substances. The work of firefighters affects also negative effects. This issue is discussed in the next chapter, which describes the negative effects caused by the occurrence itself and the negative effects caused by climatic conditions at the location. The particular hierarchy of the fire brigade described in the next section, that deals with the General Directorate of Fire Rescue, the Fire Corps Rescue of country and fire protection units and their categories. The types of hazardous substances under the Chemicals Act and in accordance with the Order of chemical services are the last point of the theoretical part. The experiment is described and evaluated in practical part of diploma thesis which was attended by seven firefighters from the firefighter station Petřiny. Firefighters had to gradually undergo a prescribed route, they passed each time using a different suit. In order to avoid skewing the results, the firefighters between attempts to allow sufficient time for stale and soothe the body. They were obtained evaluation parameters in this way that were in the part of result processed and evaluated for total and average air consumption. The values, that were obtained, were subsequently processed into tables and graphs and the results were solved by using comparison and statistical methods. Conclusion of the work is devoted to the evaluation of the optimal protection of the firefighters, proposing measures for improvement and verification of the hypothesis that the performance of member of Prague rescue service is limited by individual protective means in extreme climatic conditions and load performance.

HAZMAT team of the Fire Rescue Services of the Czech Republic (HZS CR) plays a significant role in those cases where CBRN were used. Firefighters - technicians of the HAZMAT team in the regions fulfil the tasks involving extraordinary events where dangerous substances can be found. They provide the maintenance of special equipment, special training, information support, inspections, decontaminations, marking of dangerous zones etc. To be successful in fulfilling their tasks they have to undergo continuous training and updating of knowledge. Regular professional training is necessary for operability of the crew as a whole but it should be organised according to classification of the firefighters. The training of the rank of assistants working as firefighters should respect the fact that the professional competence is verified every five years. The aim of this work is to asses professional knowledge of firefighters - technicians of the HAZMAT team in particular regions and to summarise the results of the professional training especially by using tests. The work is divided into two parts: theoretical and empirical with the hypothesis and methodology. There is a description of the CBRN term, tasks and tools for cooperation and coordination of the Integrated Rescue System (IZS) as well as the role of the Fire Rescue Services (HZS) dealing with CBRN NOx extraordinary events The last part of this work mentions special technical equipment of the Fire Rescue Services in the Pardubice Region used for dealing with CBRN. Especially protective equipment, detection equipment and analysers. Part of this work analyses whether professional knowledge of the technicians of the HAZMAT team of the Fire Rescue Services of the Pardubice Region complies with the requirements of the standards of the supreme authorities (MV - GR HZS CR). To prove or disapprove the findings, the content analysis of the professional intranet training module of the Fire Rescue Services of the Pardubice Region and evaluation of the results of tests for firefighters - HAZMAT team were used. Testing and practical examinations are part of the annual verification process of the FRS (HZS) of the Pardubice Region. The assessment of the professional knowledge itself was carried out using analysis of the testing results, which are in accordance with the HAZMAT team regulations. Testing questions are sorted out regarding wrong answers of the HAZMAT teams from the local regions since 2012 when the first testing was carried out. Also the subgroups of questions were taken into consideration. The results show differences between particular local regions of the Pardubice Region. The structure of the testing tasks itself shows essential flaws. The structure and headings of the testing sets are not chosen appropriately and neither are number of questions a their distribution in subgroups and their updating. Current testing questions don't check necessary and required knowledge of firefighters efficiently. The findings resulted in submitting a proposal of unified procedure concerning intranet module of professional training of the FRS (HZS) of the Pardubice Region. This newborn methodical procedure should solve competences and unified approach in creating of new teaching materials and testing tasks and also specify guarantors for making and updating of the professional training. New structure of the sets of questions, their professional focus and the number of questions generated in testing tasks is proposed for the testing of the members of the HAZMAT team. The new proposal of the sets of questions is going to be well structured, it should allow to start better professional training and provide basis for demanding checking of professional competence

The diploma thesis deals with a possibility to classify SDH unit of Zalužany village into the JPO II category. The whole thesis can be divided into several parts. The first part is a theoretical one, which introduces the terms linked to this issue. In this part, I have described the Emergency service in the Czech Republic, its basic and side bodies as well as its functioning in other countries, especially in Slovakia. The thesis aims to focus on Fire department of the Czech Republic, its organisation and functioning in case of emergency. A very important part of the chapter aims to analyse the Volunteer Fire department unit of the village as the Civil Emergency preparedness unit. I have explained their organization and functioning and classified them into Fire department. In a separate sub-chapter, I have analysed all possibilities to finance the local units of Volunteer Fire department. I have focused especially on the amendment of insurance industry which secures financing of the fire-fighters intervening in traffic accidents. Referring to a statistical almanac, I have presented the outline of the JPO unit employment and focused on Central Bohemia, Příbram and Zalužany village. I have also presented the village Zalužany, its historical development and the most valuable historical part- the castle of Zalužany. I have mentioned all important data concerning the village. In the same part, I am going to carry out a geographical analysis of the village and its surrounding and analyse al well its infrastructure. I have also made a list of the most important pieces of information from the local Fire rules. While working on the thesis which is based on collecting and sorting data, I have mainly used a factographic-analytical method. It was also crucial to discuss the issue with professionals, especially with teachers of South-Bohemian University who have given me a lot of advice and interesting comments. I have collected the data in a qualitative way, got through individual valid laws, regulations, decrees, literary sources and information on web pages, mainly those of Fire department, the Ministry of the Interior and village Zalužany. The second part of the thesis is the most important one. In fact, there are all results I have found out. In a separate chapter, I have presented the methods of the research. It was aimed to find out a complete state of JSDH of the village with a possibility to classify the department into the Fire department category. For this part of the thesis, it was necessary to interview the members of JSDH department and discuss on the issue with the workers, the mayor of the village of Zalužany, the regional Fire department in Příbram and with teachers of the South-Bohemian University in České Budějovice who were glad to give me useful advice and comments. In a separate chapter of the thesis, I have aimed to analyse the JSDH of the village. I have analysed and evaluated the membership, the technical equipment and other devices. I have estimated whether the department disposes of a sufficient number of members, whether the members are qualified enough in order to get classified the unit into JPO II category. To get a complete information about the state of JSDH of the village Zalužany, I have elaborated a SWOT analysis. The analysis focuses on positive and negative aspects of the internal setting of the unit as well as possible danger and circumstances which reveal external settings of the unit. The analysis some defects and ends up by coming up with some proposed measures which can lead to the improvement. In other parts of the chapter, I have counted a real distance of the spot arrival in the first grade of the intervention for the JSDH unit of the village Zalužany and the distance which would meet the criteria to get into the JPO II category.

The aim of the presented bachelor thesis is to compare the usability of hydraulic and electrohydraulic rescue tools during car accidents or people rescue. The main category of electrohydraulic tools at which this thesis is aimed is the category of battery-powered rescue tools. These are not-so-typical rescue tools which, in my opinion, have a great future. They have many advantages for the rescuers, but they have not been in use in the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic so far.

The topic of this bachelor thesis is the "Joint Operations of the Regional Fire Brigade Stations and Emergency Medical Rescue Stations". It deals with the issue of mutual cooperation of two selected components of the Integrated Rescue System (referred to as IRS). Those two components are the Fire Rescue Services (referred to as FRS) and the Medical Rescue Services (referred to as MRS). The central theme of this thesis is the comparison of the joint FRS stations and MRS stations, and autonomously operating stations. The theoretical part concerns itself with the general description of the Fire Rescue Stations along with their current issues, Emergency Medical Rescue Stations along with the current issues of Ambulance Service, and Integrated Rescue System. The description is based on the study of the accessible literature, legal regulation, internet sources and other explanations of basic concepts. The following chapter covers the brief description of the so-called interoperability (simplified cooperation) between the selected components of IRS. In the practical part I present 4 (or more precisely 5) case studies that were conducted in the Vysočina region (a part of Pelhřimov): two joint FRS and MRS stations (Pacov, Humpolec) and three autonomously operating stations (Pelhřimov, Počátky - only MRS, Kamenice nad Lipou). The above-mentioned stations are generally described and their current situation assessed. The applied methods for the research were: - analysis of the accessible documents - observation The applied method for the qualitative research was: - survey The qualitative research has been applied to ensure a better interpretation of the results obtained from the survey, which is the main focus of the research. The above-mentioned methods of the research help to answer the fundamental question: Does the foundation of the joint FRS and MRS stations affect the mutual cooperation of these components in emergency events in comparison with the stations that are operating autonomously? In the practical part, two versions of a questionnaire were presented for the workers of the FRS and MRS. These questionnaires were distributed to the stations of FRS in the territorial department of Pelhřimov (Pelhřimov, Humpolec, Kamenice, Pacov) and MRS in the region of Pelhřimov (Pelhřimov, Humpolec, KamenicenadLipou, Pacov,Počátky). Overall, 20 respondents from FRS were interviewed and 16 respondents from EMS. The rate of return of the questionnaires was 95 %, or more precisely 82 % (19 questionnaires from the members of FRS and 13 questionnaires from the members MRS). Both the workers of the FRS and MRS agree that the joint functionality of the stations is effective. They consider the personal knowledge of individual workers as a great benefit that helps to improve the communication and the mutual cooperation when conducting joint operations. Simultaneously, when responding to open-ended questions they mentioned that the fact of knowing the inside facilities of the vehicles greatly contributes to the coordination process and mutual respect when intervening. Having processed all the aforementioned analyzes I have come to the conclusion that the Joint Operations of the Regional Fire Brigade Stations and Emergency Medical Rescue Stations, indeed, positively affects the communication and cooperation of FRS and MRS during emergency events. This fact should be taken into consideration, especially when building new stations of FRS and MRS. The benefits of joint stations are not merely economic (they are sharing facilities, which reduces the costs of maintenance), but it mainly brings a salutary effect on the mutual professional cooperation.

The thesis on the topic Analysis of Faults Found in Fire Inspections Performed within Execution of State Fire Inspection by the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of Southern Bohemia in 2003 2012 focuses on comparison of faults selected by gradual elimination from all the 700 fire inspections to final 150 complex fire inspections and classified per years in a ten-year comparison period. Follow-up inspections and thematic fire inspection were not used for the complex evaluation as they did not contain the necessary information. Six parameters were chosen from all the performed complex inspections containing 30 monitored facts of correctness and existence of documents of the inspected object and seven monitored facts from physical examination of the objects. These six parameters were subsequently compared. The aim of my thesis was to find out whether the numbers of the faults detected within execution of the state fire inspection were increasing in the individual categories. The theoretical part summarizes the basic legal norms applicable to the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of the CR and to execution of the state fire inspection and some extensive legal norms related to the inspection activities or inspected subjects. Elaboration of the thesis topic required explanation of some terms like legal entity, private entrepreneur, fire inspection, state fire inspection and its integration in the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of the CR. The chapter contains description of activities including graphs illustrating procedures related to execution of state fire inspection. A separate part is dedicated to fire protection history, formation of awareness of the history and to chronological arrangement of some key legal norms binding for the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of the CR and execution of state fire inspection. It was for example necessary to present the rules governing execution of state fire inspection like professional competence of Fire Brigade Rescue Corps members and their identification at the place of inspection, to clarify the terms fire inspection plan and fire inspection programme. The final part of the theoretical base of the thesis contains the rules of behaviour of Fire Brigade Rescue Corps members performing state fire inspection at the inspected site and principles of interaction with people representing the inspected subject. The research methodology was chosen adequately to the topic dealt with. First archive materials from complex fire inspection records were studied and then the individual faults were qualitatively processed and categorized to faults in documentary part and physical defects. After that a selection of closer spectre of examined faults was performed and preparation of data for comparison. The faults of the individual years were compared in the monitored data and the danger index of the individual years was calculated. The concluding part of the thesis focused on presentation of the dependences of the detected faults of the individual years by means of tables and graphs. The results were mutually compared, classified, commented in detail in the discussion and elaborated into the overall image of the society. Dependence of the number of performed complex fire inspections on the number of detected faults was proven from the danger index and from graphic representation of its values.

This theoretical-empirical thesis discusses an issue of burnout among members of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech republic. The focus of theoretical part is given to the burnout syndrome, it's definition, risk factors, possible causes, it's gradual phases and diagnostic and measuring methods of the burnout syndrome. Further, the theses deals with possibilities of treatment of a burnout and preventive actions that could be taken on both sites of each employee and the organization. This is followed by a closer acquaintance of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech republic, it's history, mission and basic competences. Afterwards, a profession of professional firefighter is described. Possible causes and preventive measures against the burnout syndrome at the Fire Brigade are examined. In the empirical part of this thesis the burnout syndrome among members of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech republic is investigated through questionnaires and personal interviews. At this point the thesis focuses on outbound firefighters and operational technicians with the aim to detect possible differences in incidences between those two groups and possible causes of the burnout syndrome among them. Further the aim is to assess the efficiency of the Psychological Services of the Fire Brigade and its preventive measures taken against work-related stress and burnout.

At the beginning of thesis I want to describe few primary characteristics of the South Bohemia Region. It is a region with unique characteristics, which is frequently visited by domestic and foreign tourists. It is popular for its clean environment, historic monuments and especially for sport and recreational activities near water areas, which South Bohemia region has plenty of. Tourists are also frequently seeking recreational boating activities as ferry services for their travel and recration. The development of this economic phenomenon means more employment opportunities for the region, but it also increases chances of accidents and emergencies due to an unforseen accidents which can threaten the lives and wellbeing of the crew and the environment. Fire protection units should be fitted for an emergencies such as: drowning, drowned person search, icy water search and rescue and rescue in stream waters. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and the practical parts. The theoretical part deals with the definition of basic terms describing the issue of fire of the vessels as well as the tasks and procedures during fire fighting operations. It also presents a possible danger to rescuers exposed during operations such as rescue from the vessel burning on the water. There is a listing of the basic terms related to the complex vessel shape and the aquatic characteristics of the vessel. The practical part deals with the study of publications and current legislation, analysis of the Fire protection Units equipment and their readines for rescue work in case of a vessel fire. The enclosed data map illustrates a water area with ferry service in the South Bohemia Region and selected boarding platforms for fire protection units. It describes the use of container technology; modern and economical way of transportation used by the Fire and Rescue Service of South Bohemia Region since 2004. The proposed fire vessel, mounted on a standardize container frame and equipped with special container with stored technical equipment will be transported to the location of event by container carrier from FRS of South Bohemia Region. My theosis also describes the fire protection, fire equipment, personal protective equipment, equipment for working with hazardous substances, rescue tools, communication and portable emergency equipment which is normally used by the fire units of FRS of South Bohemia Region. To achieve the objective of the thesis and to answer the research questions, I did rely on the reference material obtained via search of the professional literary sources relevant to the Fire Fighting equipment and carrying out rescue work. To process the diploma thesis I did use the following: controlled interview with the station sergeants of various fire stations of FRS of South Bohemia, a collection of internal acts of the Ministry of Interior - General Directorate of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, a collection of internal acts - Regional Directorate of FRS of South Bohemia, Regulations of Mechanical services of FRS of CR and the methodological aids of the Ministry of Interior of CR. In conclusion I am describing the container of fire vessel and its use for rescue and fire-fighting work on water, as well as places where the terrain does not allow the use of mobile fire fighting equipment.

The topic of the thesis is focused on agility of brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities. Due to the fact that they are basic components of the integrated rescue system and in spite of the fact that it is a voluntary activity, it is necessary to respect and follow the valid rules in the field of facilities and preparedness. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the integrated rescue system with emphasis on the area of the Fire and Rescue Service. The integrated rescue system and its components are defined in the first chapters. The Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic is described there in detail. The following chapters deal with the issue of brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities. The system of those organizational units is originated as a tool against emerged fires, natural disasters or other emergencies. The voluntary fire brigades of municipalities must be equipped with the prescribed technical equipment and must have the needed material resources, which are necessary for their actions of help when events occurred. According to the law, the special qualification of members of fire brigades is necessary for ensuring professional standards and the minimization of erroneous actions. The effective management of actions and early help requires the fulfillment of all conditions regarding the capacity for action, which includes the organizational, technical and professional readiness of the forces of firefighters and their means for their successful intervention. The bachelor thesis has the following goals: to ascertain the equipment of brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities with fire-fighting equipment and material resources and the utilization of those in cases of interventions; the assessment of the capacity of the members of the brigades for action in cases of alarms; the analysis of the field of the training of the commanders and engineers of selected brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities in the administrative territory of the extended Municipality of Písek. The quantitative method was used in the research part of the thesis. The data collecting was performed by using a questionnaire for commanders of some selected brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities in the administrative territory of the extended Municipality of Písek, who formed my research pool. The questionnaire contained 28 questions, which were focused on the subject of my research. There are two hypotheses established in connection with the specified topic. The first hypothesis states that the selected brigades of voluntary firefighters are equipped with the firefighting equipment and material resources adequately. The second hypothesis argues that the existing regular training for commanders of voluntary firefighters is sufficient for managing their interventions. The overall survey is completed with information collected from members of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Territorial Department of Písek, from the Operational and Information Centre of the Fire and Rescue Service of South Bohemia Region, from the District Association of Firefighters of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia in Písek and from the Mayors of the respective municipalities. The results of the research are processed into tables, which clearly show the answers of the commanders of brigades of voluntary firefighters to questions of the questionnaire. The research shows that the selected brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities are not adequately equipped with needed fire-fighting equipment and material resources. It also shows that the existing regular training for commanders of brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities is sufficient for managing their interventions. The overall conclusion is that the brigades of voluntary firefighters of municipalities are not operational in their interventions in the cases of emergency.