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2. Computer-Assisted Processing of Intertextuality in Ancient Languages

Author

Hedges, Mark, Jordanous, Anna, Lawrence, K. Faith, Roueché, Charlotte, and Tupman, Charlotte

Subjects
Computer Science - Digital Libraries
Abstract

The production of digital critical editions of texts using TEI is now a widely-adopted procedure within digital humanities. The work described in this paper extends this approach to the publication of gnomologia (anthologies of wise sayings), which formed a widespread literary genre in many cultures of the medieval Mediterranean. These texts are challenging because they were rarely copied straightforwardly; rather, sayings were selected, reorganised, modified or re-attributed between manuscripts, resulting in a highly interconnected corpus for which a standard approach to digital publication is insufficient. Focusing on Greek and Arabic collections, we address this challenge using semantic web techniques to create an ecosystem of texts, relationships and annotations, and consider a new model - organic, collaborative, interconnected, and open-ended - of what constitutes an edition. This semantic web-based approach allows scholars to add their own materials and annotations to the network of information and to explore the conceptual networks that arise from these interconnected sayings., Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures, submission to overlay journal Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities (jdmdh.episciences.org)

Published
2016

3. Towards a Virtual Data Centre for Classics

Author

Blanke, Tobias and Hedges, Mark

Subjects
Computer Science - Digital Libraries
Abstract

The paper presents some of our work on integrating datasets in Classics. We present the results of various projects we had in this domain. The conclusions from LaQuAT concerned limitations to the approach rather than solutions. The relational model followed by OGSA-DAI was more effective for resources that consist primarily of structured data (which we call data-centric) rather than for largely unstructured text (which we call text-centric), which makes up a significant component of the datasets we were using. This approach was, moreover, insufficiently flexible to deal with the semantic issues. The gMan project, on the other hand, addressed these problems by virtualizing data resources using full-text indexes, which can then be used to provide different views onto the collections and services that more closely match the sort of information organization and retrieval activities found in the humanities, in an environment that is more interactive, researcher-focused, and researcher-driven.

Published
2014

16. Digital Libraries for Experimental Data: Capturing Process through Sheer Curation

Author

Hedges, Mark, Blanke, Tobias, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Aalberg, Trond, editor, Papatheodorou, Christos, editor, Dobreva, Milena, editor, Tsakonas, Giannis, editor, and Farrugia, Charles J., editor

Published
2013
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17. Crowds and Content: Crowd-Sourcing Primitives for Digital Libraries

Author

Dunn, Stuart, Hedges, Mark, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Aalberg, Trond, editor, Papatheodorou, Christos, editor, Dobreva, Milena, editor, Tsakonas, Giannis, editor, and Farrugia, Charles J., editor

Published
2013
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20. Open Source Historical OCR: The OCRopodium Project

Author

Bryant, Michael, Blanke, Tobias, Hedges, Mark, Palmer, Richard, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Doug, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Lalmas, Mounia, editor, Jose, Joemon, editor, Rauber, Andreas, editor, Sebastiani, Fabrizio, editor, and Frommholz, Ingo, editor

Published
2010
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23. Managing Provenance in iRODS

Author

Weise, Andrea, Hasan, Adil, Hedges, Mark, Jensen, Jens, Hutchison, David, Series editor, Kanade, Takeo, Series editor, Kittler, Josef, Series editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., Series editor, Mattern, Friedemann, Series editor, Mitchell, John C., Series editor, Naor, Moni, Series editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, Series editor, Pandu Rangan, C., Series editor, Steffen, Bernhard, Series editor, Sudan, Madhu, Series editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Series editor, Tygar, Doug, Series editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., Series editor, Weikum, Gerhard, Series editor, Allen, Gabrielle, editor, Nabrzyski, Jarosław, editor, Seidel, Edward, editor, van Albada, Geert Dick, editor, Dongarra, Jack, editor, and Sloot, Peter M. A., editor

Published
2009
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30. From Disparate Disciplines to Unity in Diversity: How the PARTHENOS Project Has Brought European Humanities Research Infrastructures Together

Author

Uiterwaal, Frank, primary, Niccolucci, Franco, additional, Bassett, Sheena, additional, Krauwer, Steven, additional, Hollander, Hella, additional, Admiraal, Femmy, additional, Romary, Laurent, additional, Bruseker, George, additional, Meghini, Carlo, additional, Edmond, Jennifer, additional, and Hedges, Mark, additional

Published
2021
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33. FROM DISPARATE DISCIPLINES TO UNITY IN DIVERSITY: HOW THE PARTHENOS PROJECT HAS BROUGHT EUROPEAN HUMANITIES RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES TOGETHER

Author

Uiterwaal, Frank Niccolucci, Franco Bassett, Sheena Krauwer, Steven Hollander, Hella Admiraal, Femmy Romary, Laurent and Bruseker, George Meghini, Carlo Edmond, Jennifer Hedges, Mark

Abstract

Since the first ESFRI roadmap in 2006, multiple humanities Research Infrastructures (RIs) have been set up all over the European continent, supporting archaeologists (ARIADNE), linguists (CLARIN-ERIC), Holocaust researchers (EHRI), cultural heritage specialists (IPERION-CH) and others. These examples only scratch the surface of the breadth of research communities that have benefited from close cooperation in the European Research Area. While each field developed discipline-specific services over the years, common themes can also be distinguished. All humanities RIs address, in varying degrees, questions around research data management, the use of standards and the desired interoperability of data across disciplinary boundaries. This article sheds light on how cluster project PARTHENOS developed pooled services and shared solutions for its audience of humanities researchers, RI managers and policymakers. In a time where the convergence of existing infrastructure is becoming ever more important - with the construction of a European Open Science Cloud as an audacious, ultimate goal - we hope that our experiences inform future work and provide inspiration on how to exploit synergies in interdisciplinary, transnational, scientific cooperation.

Published
2021

34. From disparate disciplines to unity in diversity: How the PARTHENOS project has brought European humanities Research Infrastructures together

Author

Uiterwaal, Frank, Niccolucci, Franco, Bassett, Sheena, Krauwer, Steven, Hollander, Hella, Admiraal, Femmy, Romary, Laurent, Bruseker, George, Meghini, Carlo, Edmond, Jennifer, Hedges, Mark, Uiterwaal, Frank, Niccolucci, Franco, Bassett, Sheena, Krauwer, Steven, Hollander, Hella, Admiraal, Femmy, Romary, Laurent, Bruseker, George, Meghini, Carlo, Edmond, Jennifer, and Hedges, Mark

Abstract

This paper sheds light on how cluster project PARTHENOS developed pooled services and shared solutions for its audience of humanities researchers, RI managers and policy makers. In a time where the convergence of existing infrastructure is becoming ever more important – with the construction of a European Open Science Cloud as an audacious, ultimate goal – we hope that our experiences inform future work and provide inspiration on how to exploit synergies in interdisciplinary, transnational, scientific cooperation.

Published
2021

37. Motion in Place

Author

Dunn, Stuart, primary, Woolford, Kirk, additional, Barker, Leon, additional, Taylor, Milo, additional, Norman, Sally Jane, additional, White, Martin, additional, Hedges, Mark, additional, Bailey, Helen, additional, Fulford, Michael, additional, and Clarke, Amanda, additional

Published
2012
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42. PARTHENOS Foresight - Executive Summary

Author

Hedges, Mark and Stuart, David

Subjects
future development, digital humanities, cultural heritage, foresight study, digital methods
Abstract

Executive Summary of PARTHENOS Foresight studies. In recent years there has been rapid growth both in the development of digital methods and tools and in their application across a wide range of disciplines within humanities and cultural heritage studies. The future development of this landscape depends on a complex and dynamic ecosystem of interactions between a range of factors: changing scholarly priorities, questions and methods; technological advances and new tooldevelopment; and the broader social, cultural and economic contexts within which both scholars and infrastructures are situated. This foresight study investigates how digital research methods, technologies and infrastructures in digital humanities and cultural heritage may develop over the next 5-10 years, and provides some recommendations for future interventions to optimize this development. For the full study see: PARTHENOS D3.3 Foresight Study and Interdisciplinary Research Agenda (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2662490).

Published
2019
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43. PARTHENOS D3.3 Foresight Study and Interdisciplinary Research Agenda

Author

Hedges, Mark, Stuart, David, Tzedopoulos, George, Bassett, Sheena, Garnett, Vicky, Giacomi, Roberta, and Sanesi, Maurizio

Subjects
11. Sustainability, foresight research, digital humanities, cultural heritage
Abstract

In recent years there has been rapid growth both in the development of digital methods and tools and in their application across a wide range of disciplines within humanities and cultural heritage studies. The future development of this landscape depends on a complex and dynamic ecosystem of interactions between a range of factors: changing scholarly priorities, questions and methods; technologicaladvances and new tool development; and the broader social, cultural and economic contexts within which both scholars and infrastructures are situated. This foresight study investigates how digital research methods, technologies and infrastructures in digital humanities and cultural heritage may develop over the next 5-10 years, and provides some recommendations for future interventions to optimize this development. For a summary see: PARTHENOS Foresight - Executive Summary (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3460653). All PARTHENOSdeliverablesare available at:http://www.parthenos-project.eu/resources/projects-deliverables

Published
2019
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44. An Integrative Approach to Building Peace Using Digital Media.

Author

Grunewald, Philipp and Hedges, Mark

Subjects
PEACEBUILDING, DIGITAL media, INFORMATION & communication technologies, SOCIAL psychology, COGNITIVE science
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to offer scholars and practitioners a more coherent and holistic starting point for asking questions about information and communication technologies for peacebuilding than has been available so far. A transdisciplinary proposal is made that applies critical pedagogy of peace education to the way that digital media can be used to build peace in communities and societies. This argument is further underpinned by insights from cognitive science and social psychology. The concept of sociotechnical consciousness is developed, which describes what it is like to be experiencing a sociotechnical system. We conclude that, to deploy digital media as part of peacebuilding initiatives, the media's impact on individuals and groups deserve as much consideration as the content that is delivered via these media. This has important implications for how to design and use media in peacebuilding contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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45. Collective Consciousness

Author

Grunewald, Philipp, primary, Roberts, Shadrock, additional, Hedges, Mark, additional, Buchana, Paul, additional, and De Liddo, Anna, additional

Published
2019
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47. Establishing an international computational network for librarians and archivists

Author

Marciano, Richard, primary, Lemieux, Victoria, additional, Hedges, Mark, additional, Tomiura, Yoichi, additional, Katuu, Shadrack, additional, Greenberg, Jane, additional, Underwood, William, additional, Fenlon, Katrina, additional, Kriesberg, Adam, additional, Kendig, Mary, additional, Jansen, Greg, additional, Piety, Philip, additional, Weintrop, David, additional, and Kurtz, Michael, additional

Published
2019
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48. PARTHENOS D3.1 Guidelines for Common Policies Implementation (1)

Author

Hollander, Hella, Morselli, Francesca, Admiraal, Femmy, Conrad, Anders, Trippel, Thorsten, Zeldenrust, Douwe, Ronzino, Paola, Di Giorgio, Sara, Madonna, Antonio Davide, Hedges, Mark, Illmayer, Klaus, Hannesschläger, Vanessa, Giacomi, Roberta, Sanesi, Maurizio, Degl'Innocenti, Emiliano, Offersgaard, Lene, Zierau, Eld, Svendsen, Michael, Tjalsma, Heiko, Gilissen, Valentijn, Kraaikamp, Emlie, Joffres, Adeline, Puren, Marie, and Spiecker, Claus

Abstract

The document presents the first definition of PARTHENOS high-level principles, offered as common guidelines to build bridges between different, although tightly interrelated fields and stakeholders within the Humanities by the harmonization of policy definition and their implementation. All PARTHENOSdeliverablesare available at:http://www.parthenos-project.eu/resources/projects-deliverables

Published
2017
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49. Understanding memories of the Holocaust—A new approach to neural networks in the digital humanities.

Author

Blanke, Tobias, Bryant, Michael, and Hedges, Mark

Subjects
DIGITAL humanities, RECURRENT neural networks, SUPERVISED learning, SENTIMENT analysis, UNITED States history, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, HOLOCAUST memorials
Abstract

This article addresses an important challenge in artificial intelligence research in the humanities, which has impeded progress with supervised methods. It introduces a novel method to creating test collections from smaller subsets. This method is based on what we will introduce as distant supervision' and will allow us to improve computational modelling in the digital humanities by including new methods of supervised learning. Using recurrent neural networks, we generated a training corpus and were able to train a highly accurate model that qualitatively and quantitatively improved a baseline model. To demonstrate our new approach experimentally, we employ a real-life research question based on existing humanities collections. We use neural network based sentiment analysis to decode Holocaust memories and present a methodology to combine supervised and unsupervised sentiment analysis to analyse the oral history interviews of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Finally, we employed three advanced methods of computational semantics. These helped us decipher the decisions by the neural network and understand, for instance, the complex sentiments around family memories in the testimonies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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50. Parthenos D3.1 Report on Guidelines for Common Policies Implementation (1)

Author

Hollander, H.S., Morselli, Francesca, Admiraal, F., Conrad, Anders, Trippel, Thorsten, Zeldenrust, Douwe, Ronzino, Paola, Di Giorgio, Sara, Madonna, Antonio Davide, Hedges, Mark, Hollander, H.S., Morselli, Francesca, Admiraal, F., Conrad, Anders, Trippel, Thorsten, Zeldenrust, Douwe, Ronzino, Paola, Di Giorgio, Sara, Madonna, Antonio Davide, and Hedges, Mark

Abstract

The aim of this report is to present to its stakeholders (researchers, policy makers, cultural heritage institutions, research infrastructures, archives) a series of recommendations and guidelines about which policies to apply during and after their research or infrastructure work. “During their research work”, because policies on data and repositories guide the data creator to produce high quality data; “after their research work”, because policies on access and reuse help make the data more accessible and reusable. The research communities are: Archaeology, History, Language related studies and social sciences.

Published
2017

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