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Introduction: Suicide is the most severe consequence of major depressive disorder (MDD). The most novel researches assume the role of immunological dysregulation in the background – several studies have reported alterations of inflammatory cells related to both MDD and suicidal behaviour (SB). Objectives: Changes in the number of certain immune cells and their ratios have been proposed as potential biomarkers of suicide risk (SR). The aim of our research was to investigate alterations of these values related not only to MDD as an assumed inflammatory state, but also to an increased risk of SB. Methods: In our restrospective cohort study carried out between January 2015 and January 2020, we investigated laboratory parameters of psychiatric patients diagnosed with MDD (n =101). Individuals with recent (≤48 hours prior) suicide attempt (SA) (n =22) and with past SA (>48 hours prior) (n =19) represented the high SR group. MDD patients with no history of SA (n =60) composed the intermediate SR group. We compared the number of neutrophil granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, platelets, leukocytes, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Furthermore, we evaluated alterations of these parameters related to antidepressant (AD) treatment, which has been proved to have anti-inflammatory effects. Statistical analyses were carried out using GraphPad 9.5.0 and MedCalc 16.8 programmes. Results: We found a significant increase in neutrophil granulocyte count (p =0.016), NLR (p =0.031, Fig. 1), monocyte count (p ≤0.0001), MLR (p =0.005, Fig. 2), leukocyte count (p =0.048) and ESR (p =0.037) in patients with recent SA compared to patients with no history of SA. Moreover, there was a significant elevation in monocyte count (p ≤0.0001), MLR (p =0.020, Fig. 3), ESR (p =0.041) and RDW (p =0.037) in patients with high SR compared to patients with intermediate SR. AD treatment resulted in a significant decrease in neutrophil granulocyte count (p =0.0163) and NLR (p =0.016), however, it did not affect the rest of the parameters. Image: Image 2: Image 3: Conclusions: Assuming immunological mechanisms in the background of MDD and SB, our findings support the role of NLR as a biomarker of acute SR, though its alterations may be masked by AD therapy in the long term. However, MLR – remaining unaffected by AD treatment – may be a possible indicator of both acute and long term suicidal vulnerability. In order to further specify the diagnostic value of these parameters, future prospective research is needed. The study was supported by the FIKP-IV and the TNIL projects. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Mentalizing helps us to understand the behaviour of others in our everyday social interactions. Spontaneous mentalizing without explicit instructions refers to representing mental state attribution. Several studies have described social cognitive deficit in schizophrenia, which largely determines the functional outcome of the disease. Objectives: To better understand the involvement of spontaneous mentalizing in schizophrenia, we consider it important to summarize the results of studies that used indirect instruction to measure spontaneous mentalizing performance in schizophrenia. Methods: In our meta-analysis, we conducted a systematic search of four large databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL], Web of Science). A total of 14 articles were involved. Results: Based on our findings, the performance of patients with schizophrenia is significantly weaker than in the average population for both scripts with mentalizing interactions (MD: -0.63; 95%CI (-0.90, -0.35); p=0.0021), and with goal-directed movements (SMD: -0.55; 95%CI (-0.97, -0.13); p=0.02). The intentionality of expressions used by patients with schizophrenia is significantly lower compared to the average population (for both animations with complex social interactions: MD: -0.99; 95% CI (-1.39, -0.59); p=0.0003; and with goal-directed movements: MD: -0.31; 95% CI (-0.53, -0.08); p=0.0218). We have found no significant difference neither in appropriateness nor in intentionality of verbal terms between the two goups in the case of animations with random movements. Conclusions: Based on the meta-analysis, we found poorer performance in schizophrenia in spontaneous mentalizing. We also found poorer performance in tasks with goal-directed movements used as control tasks, suggesting a more pervasive impairment of mentalizing in schizophrenia. These deficits may affect the functional outcome of the disease and could potentially have therapeutic implications. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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