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3. On the use of large-scale biodegradable artificial reefs for intertidal foreshore stabilization

Author

Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Fivash, Gregory S., Nauta, Janne, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Hijner, Nadia, Reijers, Valérie C., Cruijsen, Peter P.M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Penning, Emma, Maldonado-Garcia, Gabriela, van Belzen, Jim, de Smit, Jaco C., Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., van der Heide, Tjisse, van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, Bouma, Tjeerd J., and Govers, Laura L.

Published
2021
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4. Biodegradable artificial reefs enhance food web complexity and biodiversity in an intertidal soft-sediment ecosystem

Author

Nauta, Janne, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Temmink, Ralph J.M., Fivash, Gregory S., Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Reijers, Valérie C., Didderen, Karin, Penning, Emma, Borst, Annieke C.W., Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Zwarts, Maarten, Cruijsen, Peter M.J.M., Hijner, Nadia, Lengkeek, Wouter, Lamers, Leon P.M., van der Heide, Tjisse, Bouma, Tjeerd J., van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, Govers, Laura L., Nauta, Janne, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Temmink, Ralph J.M., Fivash, Gregory S., Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Reijers, Valérie C., Didderen, Karin, Penning, Emma, Borst, Annieke C.W., Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Zwarts, Maarten, Cruijsen, Peter M.J.M., Hijner, Nadia, Lengkeek, Wouter, Lamers, Leon P.M., van der Heide, Tjisse, Bouma, Tjeerd J., van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, and Govers, Laura L.

Abstract

Reef-forming species form integral aspects of coastal ecosystems, but are rapidly degrading world-wide. To mitigate these declines, nature managers increasingly rely on the restoration of habitat-structuring, reef-forming species by, for example, introducing artificial reefs that may directly function as complex reef habitat. Since the use of biodegradable structures to restore biogenic reefs is becoming a popular technique, its effectiveness as reef habitat must be assessed. Therefore, we examine the trophic complexity on experimental large-scale biodegradable artificial reefs using food web network analysis. We placed biodegradable artificial reefs on soft-sediment intertidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea in a large-scale (~650 m) and 2.5-year-long experiment. We compared food web networks and biodiversity indicators between biodegradable reefs and bare controls and quantified species composition inside and near the artificial reef community to assess the expansion of the reef community. During 2.5 years, we observed that artificial reefs changed food web networks compared to bare controls: in species richness (+76%), link density (the number of interactions per species; +15%) and the fraction of basal species (species of lowest trophic level; +40%), but lowered the connectance: the realized fraction of all possible links between species (−33%). Their effects on food web networks increased over time with a higher species richness (+22%) and more complex food web (link density +13%) on the artificial reef 2.5 years after deployment compared to 1.5 years. However, the effects of the reefs did not extend beyond the reef structures; the species composition and biodiversity of macrozoobenthos near the reefs were comparable to the control. Synthesis and applications. This study shows that biodegradable artificial reefs offer an effective tool for the restoration of food web complexity and biodiversity of intertidal soft-sediment systems. However, application needs to be

Published
2023

5. Initiating and upscaling mussel reef establishment with life cycle informed restoration: Successes and future challenges

Author

Spatial Ecology and Global Change, Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Proceskunde, Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Fivash, Gregory S., Govers, Laura L., Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Cruijsen, Peter M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Penning, Emma, Olff, Han, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Lamers, Leon P.M., Lengkeek, Wouter, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Reijers, Valérie C., Bouma, Tjeerd J., van der Heide, Tjisse, Spatial Ecology and Global Change, Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Proceskunde, Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Fivash, Gregory S., Govers, Laura L., Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Cruijsen, Peter M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Penning, Emma, Olff, Han, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Lamers, Leon P.M., Lengkeek, Wouter, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Reijers, Valérie C., Bouma, Tjeerd J., and van der Heide, Tjisse

Published
2022

6. Initiating and upscaling mussel reef establishment with life cycle informed restoration: Successes and future challenges

Author

Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Spatial Ecology and Global Change, Proceskunde, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Fivash, Gregory S., Govers, Laura L., Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Cruijsen, Peter M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Penning, Emma, Olff, Han, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Lengkeek, Wouter, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Reijers, Valérie C., Bouma, Tjeerd J., van der Heide, Tjisse, Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Spatial Ecology and Global Change, Proceskunde, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Fivash, Gregory S., Govers, Laura L., Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Cruijsen, Peter M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Penning, Emma, Olff, Han, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Lengkeek, Wouter, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Reijers, Valérie C., Bouma, Tjeerd J., and van der Heide, Tjisse

Published
2022

7. On the use of large-scale biodegradable artificial reefs for intertidal foreshore stabilization

Author

Global Ecohydrology and Sustainability, Proceskunde, Environmental Sciences, FG Kusten, Rivieren, Global Change, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Fivash, Gregory S., Nauta, Janne, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Hijner, Nadia, Reijers, Valérie C., Cruijsen, Peter P.M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Penning, Emma, Maldonado-Garcia, Gabriela, van Belzen, Jim, de Smit, Jaco C., Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., van der Heide, Tjisse, van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, Bouma, Tjeerd J., Govers, Laura L., Global Ecohydrology and Sustainability, Proceskunde, Environmental Sciences, FG Kusten, Rivieren, Global Change, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Fivash, Gregory S., Nauta, Janne, Temmink, Ralph J.M., Hijner, Nadia, Reijers, Valérie C., Cruijsen, Peter P.M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Penning, Emma, Maldonado-Garcia, Gabriela, van Belzen, Jim, de Smit, Jaco C., Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., van der Heide, Tjisse, van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, Bouma, Tjeerd J., and Govers, Laura L.

Published
2021

8. Data and scripts underlying the publication: On the use of large-scale biodegradable artificial reefs for intertidal foreshore stabilization

Author

Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Fivash, Gregory S., Temmink, Ralph J.M., Nauta, Janne, Hijner, Nadia, Reijers, Valérie C., Cruijsen, Peter P.M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Penning, Emma, Maldonado-Garcia, Gabriela, van Belzen, Jim, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., van der Heide, Tjisse, van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, Bouma, Tjeerd J., Govers, Laura L., Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Fivash, Gregory S., Temmink, Ralph J.M., Nauta, Janne, Hijner, Nadia, Reijers, Valérie C., Cruijsen, Peter P.M.J.M., Didderen, Karin, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Penning, Emma, Maldonado-Garcia, Gabriela, van Belzen, Jim, Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., van der Heide, Tjisse, van der Wal, Daphne, Olff, Han, Bouma, Tjeerd J., and Govers, Laura L.

Abstract

This dataset contains the data obtained and utilized for the manuscript: On the use of large-scale biodegradable artificial reefs for intertidal foreshore stabilization. The aim was to study the effect of biodegradable artificial reefs, aimed at mussel bed restoration, on i) wave attenuation, ii) soil properties and iii) soil elevation. In 2017 biodegradable artificial reefs were deployed in the tidal flats from Griend, a small island in the dutch Wadden Sea. Waves, sediment properties and soil elevation were monitored until 2019. The dataset is divided in 3 parts: wave analysis, soil properties analysis and elevation change analysis. The analysis is divided in different steps, and each step has a corresponding folder with the input data needed for the analysis., This dataset contains the data obtained and utilized for the manuscript: On the use of large-scale biodegradable artificial reefs for intertidal foreshore stabilization. The aim was to study the effect of biodegradable artificial reefs, aimed at mussel bed restoration, on i) wave attenuation, ii) soil properties and iii) soil elevation. In 2017 biodegradable artificial reefs were deployed in the tidal flats from Griend, a small island in the dutch Wadden Sea. Waves, sediment properties and soil elevation were monitored until 2019. The dataset is divided in 3 parts: wave analysys, soil properties analysis and elevation change analysis. The analysis is divided in different steps, and each step has a corresponding folder with the input data needed for the analysis.

Published
2021

9. Luwte speelt sleutelrol voor zeegras en mosselbanken

Author

Govers, Laura L., Reijers, Valerie, van der Heide, Tjisse, Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Gräfnings, Max, Temmink, Ralph, Lamers, Leon P.M., Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Lengkeek, Wouter, Penning, Emma, Fivash, Gregory S., Bouma, Tjeerd, Smeele, Quirin, Erik, Jansen, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Zwarts, Maarten, Hoeijmakers, Dieuwke, Wiersema, Henk, Didderen, Karin, van der Eijk, Addo, Proceskunde, and FG Kusten, Rivieren, Global Change

Published
2020

10. Luwte speelt sleutelrol voor zeegras en mosselbanken

Author

Proceskunde, FG Kusten, Rivieren, Global Change, Govers, Laura L., Reijers, Valerie, van der Heide, Tjisse, Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Gräfnings, Max, Temmink, Ralph, Lamers, Leon P.M., Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Lengkeek, Wouter, Penning, Emma, Fivash, Gregory S., Bouma, Tjeerd, Smeele, Quirin, Erik, Jansen, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Zwarts, Maarten, Hoeijmakers, Dieuwke, Wiersema, Henk, Didderen, Karin, van der Eijk, Addo, Proceskunde, FG Kusten, Rivieren, Global Change, Govers, Laura L., Reijers, Valerie, van der Heide, Tjisse, Nauta, Janne, Marin-Diaz, Beatriz, Gräfnings, Max, Temmink, Ralph, Lamers, Leon P.M., Christianen, Marjolijn J.A., Lengkeek, Wouter, Penning, Emma, Fivash, Gregory S., Bouma, Tjeerd, Smeele, Quirin, Erik, Jansen, Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Zwarts, Maarten, Hoeijmakers, Dieuwke, Wiersema, Henk, Didderen, Karin, and van der Eijk, Addo

Published
2020

11. A Lévy expansion strategy optimizes early dune building by beach grasses

Author

Reijers, Valérie C., Siteur, Koen, Hoeks, Selwyn, van Belzen, Jim, Borst, Annieke C.W., Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Govers, Laura L., Bouma, Tjeerd J., Lamers, Leon P.M., van de Koppel, Johan, van der Heide, Tjisse, Reijers, Valérie C., Siteur, Koen, Hoeks, Selwyn, van Belzen, Jim, Borst, Annieke C.W., Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Govers, Laura L., Bouma, Tjeerd J., Lamers, Leon P.M., van de Koppel, Johan, and van der Heide, Tjisse

Abstract

Lifeforms ranging from bacteria to humans employ specialized random movement patterns. Although effective as optimization strategies in many scientific fields, random walk application in biology has remained focused on search optimization by mobile organisms. Here, we report on the discovery that heavy-tailed random walks underlie the ability of clonally expanding plants to self-organize and dictate the formation of biogeomorphic landscapes. Using cross-Atlantic surveys, we show that congeneric beach grasses adopt distinct heavy-tailed clonal expansion strategies. Next, we demonstrate with a spatially explicit model and a field experiment that the Lévy-type strategy of the species building the highest dunes worldwide generates a clonal network with a patchy shoot organization that optimizes sand trapping efficiency. Our findings demonstrate Lévy-like movement in plants, and emphasize the role of species-specific expansion strategies in landscape formation. This mechanistic understanding paves the way for tailor-made planting designs to successfully construct and restore biogeomorphic landscapes and their services.

Published
2019

12. A Lévy expansion strategy optimizes early dune building by beach grasses

Author

Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Spatial Ecology and Global Change, Proceskunde, Reijers, Valérie C., Siteur, Koen, Hoeks, Selwyn, van Belzen, Jim, Borst, Annieke C.W., Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Govers, Laura L., Bouma, Tjeerd J., Lamers, Leon P.M., van de Koppel, Johan, van der Heide, Tjisse, Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Spatial Ecology and Global Change, Proceskunde, Reijers, Valérie C., Siteur, Koen, Hoeks, Selwyn, van Belzen, Jim, Borst, Annieke C.W., Heusinkveld, Jannes H.T., Govers, Laura L., Bouma, Tjeerd J., Lamers, Leon P.M., van de Koppel, Johan, and van der Heide, Tjisse

Published
2019

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