1,144 results on '"Hewitt, John K."'
Search Results
2. Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use
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Saunders, Gretchen RB, Wang, Xingyan, Chen, Fang, Jang, Seon-Kyeong, Liu, Mengzhen, Wang, Chen, Gao, Shuang, Jiang, Yu, Khunsriraksakul, Chachrit, Otto, Jacqueline M, Addison, Clifton, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Christine M, Aliev, Fazil, Alonso, Alvaro, Arnett, Donna K, Ashley-Koch, Allison E, Ashrani, Aneel A, Barnes, Kathleen C, Barr, R Graham, Bartz, Traci M, Becker, Diane M, Bielak, Lawrence F, Benjamin, Emelia J, Bis, Joshua C, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Blangero, John, Bleecker, Eugene R, Boardman, Jason D, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boomsma, Dorret I, Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Bowden, Donald W, Brody, Jennifer A, Cade, Brian E, Chasman, Daniel I, Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Iona, Cho, Michael H, Choquet, Hélène, Cole, John W, Cornelis, Marilyn C, Cucca, Francesco, Curran, Joanne E, de Andrade, Mariza, Dick, Danielle M, Docherty, Anna R, Duggirala, Ravindranath, Eaton, Charles B, Ehringer, Marissa A, Esko, Tõnu, Faul, Jessica D, Fernandes Silva, Lilian, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Fornage, Myriam, Freedman, Barry I, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Garrett, Melanie E, Gharib, Sina A, Gieger, Christian, Gillespie, Nathan, Glahn, David C, Gordon, Scott D, Gu, Charles C, Gu, Dongfeng, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guo, Xiuqing, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hall, Michael E, Haller, Toomas, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, He, Jiang, Herd, Pamela, Hewitt, John K, Hickie, Ian, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hokanson, John E, Hopfer, Christian, Hottenga, JoukeJan, Hou, Lifang, Huang, Hongyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Hunter, David J, Hveem, Kristian, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Hwu, Chii-Min, Iacono, William, Irvin, Marguerite R, Jee, Yon Ho, Johnson, Eric O, Joo, Yoonjung Y, Jorgenson, Eric, Justice, Anne E, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kaplan, Robert C, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon LR, and Keller, Matthew C
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Genetics ,Alcoholism ,Alcohol Use and Health ,Prevention ,Human Genome ,Substance Misuse ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Cancer ,Good Health and Well Being ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Variation ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Risk Factors ,Tobacco Use ,Alcohol Drinking ,Transcriptome ,Sample Size ,Genetic Loci ,Internationality ,Europe ,23andMe Research Team ,Biobank Japan Project ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Tobacco and alcohol use are heritable behaviours associated with 15% and 5.3% of worldwide deaths, respectively, due largely to broad increased risk for disease and injury1-4. These substances are used across the globe, yet genome-wide association studies have focused largely on individuals of European ancestries5. Here we leveraged global genetic diversity across 3.4 million individuals from four major clines of global ancestry (approximately 21% non-European) to power the discovery and fine-mapping of genomic loci associated with tobacco and alcohol use, to inform function of these loci via ancestry-aware transcriptome-wide association studies, and to evaluate the genetic architecture and predictive power of polygenic risk within and across populations. We found that increases in sample size and genetic diversity improved locus identification and fine-mapping resolution, and that a large majority of the 3,823 associated variants (from 2,143 loci) showed consistent effect sizes across ancestry dimensions. However, polygenic risk scores developed in one ancestry performed poorly in others, highlighting the continued need to increase sample sizes of diverse ancestries to realize any potential benefit of polygenic prediction.
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- 2022
3. Genome-wide Association Meta-analysis of Childhood and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms
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Jami, Eshim S, Hammerschlag, Anke R, Ip, Hill F, Allegrini, Andrea G, Benyamin, Beben, Border, Richard, Diemer, Elizabeth W, Jiang, Chang, Karhunen, Ville, Lu, Yi, Lu, Qing, Mallard, Travis T, Mishra, Pashupati P, Nolte, Ilja M, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E, Sallis, Hannah M, Shabalin, Andrey A, Tate, Ashley E, Thiering, Elisabeth, Vilor-Tejedor, Natàlia, Wang, Carol, Zhou, Ang, Adkins, Daniel E, Alemany, Silvia, Ask, Helga, Chen, Qi, Corley, Robin P, Ehli, Erik A, Evans, Luke M, Havdahl, Alexandra, Hagenbeek, Fiona A, Hakulinen, Christian, Henders, Anjali K, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Korhonen, Tellervo, Mamun, Abdullah, Marrington, Shelby, Neumann, Alexander, Rimfeld, Kaili, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Silberg, Judy L, van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Whipp, Alyce M, Tong, Xiaoran, Andreassen, Ole A, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brown, Sandra A, Burt, S Alexandra, Copeland, William, Dick, Danielle M, Harden, K Paige, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hartman, Catharina A, Heinrich, Joachim, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian, Hypponen, Elina, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kaprio, Jaakko, Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Klump, Kelly L, Krauter, Kenneth, Kuja-Halkola, Ralf, Larsson, Henrik, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lundström, Sebastian, Maes, Hermine H, Magnus, Per, Munafò, Marcus R, Najman, Jake M, Njølstad, Pål R, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Pennell, Craig E, Plomin, Robert, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Reynolds, Chandra, Rose, Richard J, Smolen, Andrew, Snieder, Harold, Stallings, Michael, Standl, Marie, Sunyer, Jordi, Tiemeier, Henning, Wadsworth, Sally J, Wall, Tamara L, Whitehouse, Andrew JO, Williams, Gail M, Ystrøm, Eivind, Nivard, Michel G, Bartels, Meike, and Middeldorp, Christel M
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Biological Psychology ,Psychology ,Pediatric Research Initiative ,Pediatric ,Brain Disorders ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Human Genome ,Mental Health ,Biotechnology ,Serious Mental Illness ,Genetics ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,Aetiology ,Mental health ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Aggression ,Anxiety ,Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ,Autistic Disorder ,Bipolar Disorder ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Depression ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Loneliness ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Schizophrenia ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,depression ,anxiety ,repeated measures ,genetic epidemiology ,molecular genetics ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Developmental & Child Psychology ,Clinical sciences ,Paediatrics ,Applied and developmental psychology - Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the genetic architecture of internalizing symptoms in childhood and adolescence.MethodIn 22 cohorts, multiple univariate genome-wide association studies (GWASs) were performed using repeated assessments of internalizing symptoms, in a total of 64,561 children and adolescents between 3 and 18 years of age. Results were aggregated in meta-analyses that accounted for sample overlap, first using all available data, and then using subsets of measurements grouped by rater, age, and instrument.ResultsThe meta-analysis of overall internalizing symptoms (INToverall) detected no genome-wide significant hits and showed low single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) heritability (1.66%, 95% CI = 0.84-2.48%, neffective = 132,260). Stratified analyses indicated rater-based heterogeneity in genetic effects, with self-reported internalizing symptoms showing the highest heritability (5.63%, 95% CI = 3.08%-8.18%). The contribution of additive genetic effects on internalizing symptoms appeared to be stable over age, with overlapping estimates of SNP heritability from early childhood to adolescence. Genetic correlations were observed with adult anxiety, depression, and the well-being spectrum (|rg| > 0.70), as well as with insomnia, loneliness, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism, and childhood aggression (range |rg| = 0.42-0.60), whereas there were no robust associations with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or anorexia nervosa.ConclusionGenetic correlations indicate that childhood and adolescent internalizing symptoms share substantial genetic vulnerabilities with adult internalizing disorders and other childhood psychiatric traits, which could partially explain both the persistence of internalizing symptoms over time and the high comorbidity among childhood psychiatric traits. Reducing phenotypic heterogeneity in childhood samples will be key in paving the way to future GWAS success.
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- 2022
4. Within-sibship genome-wide association analyses decrease bias in estimates of direct genetic effects
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Howe, Laurence J, Nivard, Michel G, Morris, Tim T, Hansen, Ailin F, Rasheed, Humaira, Cho, Yoonsu, Chittoor, Geetha, Ahlskog, Rafael, Lind, Penelope A, Palviainen, Teemu, van der Zee, Matthijs D, Cheesman, Rosa, Mangino, Massimo, Wang, Yunzhang, Li, Shuai, Klaric, Lucija, Ratliff, Scott M, Bielak, Lawrence F, Nygaard, Marianne, Giannelis, Alexandros, Willoughby, Emily A, Reynolds, Chandra A, Balbona, Jared V, Andreassen, Ole A, Ask, Helga, Baras, Aris, Bauer, Christopher R, Boomsma, Dorret I, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chen, Zhengming, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Corfield, Elizabeth, Dahm, Christina C, Dokuru, Deepika R, Evans, Luke M, de Geus, Eco JC, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Gordon, Scott D, Harden, K Paige, Hill, W David, Hughes, Amanda, Kerr, Shona M, Kim, Yongkang, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Latvala, Antti, Lawlor, Deborah A, Li, Liming, Lin, Kuang, Magnus, Per, Magnusson, Patrik KE, Mallard, Travis T, Martikainen, Pekka, Mills, Melinda C, Njølstad, Pål Rasmus, Overton, John D, Pedersen, Nancy L, Porteous, David J, Reid, Jeffrey, Silventoinen, Karri, Southey, Melissa C, Stoltenberg, Camilla, Tucker-Drob, Elliot M, Wright, Margaret J, Hewitt, John K, Keller, Matthew C, Stallings, Michael C, Lee, James J, Christensen, Kaare, Kardia, Sharon LR, Peyser, Patricia A, Smith, Jennifer A, Wilson, James F, Hopper, John L, Hägg, Sara, Spector, Tim D, Pingault, Jean-Baptiste, Plomin, Robert, Havdahl, Alexandra, Bartels, Meike, Martin, Nicholas G, Oskarsson, Sven, Justice, Anne E, Millwood, Iona Y, Hveem, Kristian, Naess, Øyvind, Willer, Cristen J, Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Koellinger, Philipp D, Kaprio, Jaakko, Medland, Sarah E, Walters, Robin G, Benjamin, Daniel J, Turley, Patrick, Evans, David M, Davey Smith, George, Hayward, Caroline, Brumpton, Ben, Hemani, Gibran, and Davies, Neil M
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Human Genome ,Genetics ,Pediatric ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Mental health ,Generic health relevance ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Mendelian Randomization Analysis ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Phenotype ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Social Science Genetic Association Consortium ,Within Family Consortium ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Estimates from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of unrelated individuals capture effects of inherited variation (direct effects), demography (population stratification, assortative mating) and relatives (indirect genetic effects). Family-based GWAS designs can control for demographic and indirect genetic effects, but large-scale family datasets have been lacking. We combined data from 178,086 siblings from 19 cohorts to generate population (between-family) and within-sibship (within-family) GWAS estimates for 25 phenotypes. Within-sibship GWAS estimates were smaller than population estimates for height, educational attainment, age at first birth, number of children, cognitive ability, depressive symptoms and smoking. Some differences were observed in downstream SNP heritability, genetic correlations and Mendelian randomization analyses. For example, the within-sibship genetic correlation between educational attainment and body mass index attenuated towards zero. In contrast, analyses of most molecular phenotypes (for example, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol) were generally consistent. We also found within-sibship evidence of polygenic adaptation on taller height. Here, we illustrate the importance of family-based GWAS data for phenotypes influenced by demographic and indirect genetic effects.
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- 2022
5. Exploring Relationships Between Internalizing Problems and Risky Sexual Behavior: A Twin Study
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Paulich, Katie N., Freis, Samantha M., Dokuru, Deepika R., Alexander, Jordan D., Vrieze, Scott I., Corley, Robin P., McGue, Matt, Hewitt, John K., and Stallings, Michael C.
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- 2023
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6. Genotype Data and Derived Genetic Instruments of Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study® for Better Understanding of Human Brain Development
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Fan, Chun Chieh, Loughnan, Robert, Wilson, Sylia, and Hewitt, John K.
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- 2023
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7. Genetic and Environmental Variation in Continuous Phenotypes in the ABCD Study®
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Maes, Hermine H. M., Lapato, Dana M., Schmitt, J. Eric, Luciana, Monica, Banich, Marie T., Bjork, James M., Hewitt, John K., Madden, Pamela A., Heath, Andrew C., Barch, Deanna M., Thompson, Wes K., Iacono, William G., and Neale, Michael C.
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- 2023
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8. Familial factors may not explain the effect of moderate-to-heavy cannabis use on cognitive functioning in adolescents: a sibling-comparison study.
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Ellingson, Jarrod M, Ross, J Megan, Winiger, Evan, Stallings, Michael C, Corley, Robin P, Friedman, Naomi P, Hewitt, John K, Tapert, Susan F, Brown, Sandra A, Wall, Tamara L, and Hopfer, Christian J
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Humans ,Cannabis ,Marijuana Abuse ,Prospective Studies ,Siblings ,Cognition ,Neuropsychological Tests ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Infant ,Newborn ,Young Adult ,Adolescents ,cannabis ,cognitive ,family ,marijuana ,sibling ,Clinical Research ,Substance Misuse ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Neurosciences ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Pediatric ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Substance Abuse - Abstract
AimsTo examine whether moderate adolescent cannabis use has neurocognitive effects that are unexplained by familial confounds, which prior family-controlled studies may not have identified.DesignA quasi-experimental, sibling-comparison design was applied to a prospective, observational study of adolescents with moderate cannabis use. Participants were recruited from 2001 to 2006 (mean age = 17 years). A second wave of data was collected from 2008 to 2013 (mean age = 24 years).SettingTwo US metropolitan communities.ParticipantsA total of 1192 adolescents from 596 families participated in this study. Participants were primarily male (64%) and racially and ethnically diverse (non-Hispanic white = 45%). A sibling in each family was a clinical proband identified due to delinquent behaviors. Whereas prior family-controlled studies have used samples of primarily infrequent cannabis users (mean = 1-2 days/month), participants here endorsed levels of cannabis use comparable to findings from epidemiological cohort studies (mean = 7-9 days/month).MeasurementsSemi-structured clinical interviews assessed drug use, and a neuropsychological battery assessed cognitive abilities. Covariates included age at assessment, gender and alcohol use.FindingsAfter correcting for multiple testing, a greater frequency and earlier onset of regular cannabis use were associated with poorer cognitive performance, specifically on tests of verbal memory. Further, after accounting for familial factors shared by siblings and alcohol use, poorer verbal memory performance was still associated with greater life-time frequency of cannabis use at wave 1 [b = -0.007 (-0.002, -0.012), adjusted P = 0.036]; earlier cannabis use at wave 2 [b = -0.12 (-0.05, -0.19), adjusted P = 0.006; b = -0.14 (-0.06, -0.23), adjusted P = 0.006]; and greater frequency of past 6 months use at wave 2 [b = -0.02 (-0.01, -0.03), adjusted P = 0.002; b = -0.02 (-0.01, -0.03), adjusted P = 0.008].ConclusionsModerate adolescent cannabis use may have adverse effects on cognitive functioning, specifically verbal memory, that cannot be explained by familial factors.
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- 2021
9. Sleep deficits and cannabis use behaviors: an analysis of shared genetics using linkage disequilibrium score regression and polygenic risk prediction.
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Winiger, Evan A, Ellingson, Jarrod M, Morrison, Claire L, Corley, Robin P, Pasman, Joëlle A, Wall, Tamara L, Hopfer, Christian J, and Hewitt, John K
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Genetics ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Sleep Research ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Substance Misuse ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Adult ,Cannabis ,Female ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Linkage Disequilibrium ,Male ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Sleep ,cannabis ,cannabis use disorder ,sleep duration ,insomnia ,chronotype ,genetics ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Neurology & Neurosurgery - Abstract
Study objectivesEstimate the genetic relationship of cannabis use with sleep deficits and an eveningness chronotype.MethodsWe used linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) to analyze genetic correlations between sleep deficits and cannabis use behaviors. Secondly, we generated sleep deficit polygenic risk score (PRS) and estimated their ability to predict cannabis use behaviors using linear and logistic regression. Summary statistics came from existing genome-wide association studies of European ancestry that were focused on sleep duration, insomnia, chronotype, lifetime cannabis use, and cannabis use disorder (CUD). A target sample for PRS prediction consisted of high-risk participants and participants from twin/family community-based studies (European ancestry; n = 760, male = 64%; mean age = 26.78 years). Target data consisted of self-reported sleep (sleep duration, feeling tired, and taking naps) and cannabis use behaviors (lifetime ever use, number of lifetime uses, past 180-day use, age of first use, and lifetime CUD symptoms).ResultsSignificant genetic correlation between lifetime cannabis use and an eveningness chronotype (rG = 0.24, p < 0.001), as well as between CUD and both short sleep duration (
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- 2021
10. Genetic and Environmental Influences on Executive Functions and Intelligence in Middle Childhood
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Freis, Samantha M., Morrison, Claire L., Lessem, Jeffrey M., Hewitt, John K., and Friedman, Naomi P.
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Executive functions (EFs) and intelligence (IQ) are phenotypically correlated. In twin studies, latent variables for EFs and IQ display moderate to high heritability estimates; however, they show variable genetic correlations in twin studies spanning childhood to middle age. We analyzed data from over 11,000 children (9- to 10-year-olds, including 749 twin pairs) in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study to examine the phenotypic and genetic relations between EFs and IQ in childhood. We identified two EF factors--Common EF and Updating-Specific--which were both related to IQ (rs = 0.64-0.81). Common EF and IQ were heritable (53%-67%), and their genetic correlation (rG = 0.86) was not significantly different than 1. These results suggest that EFs and IQ are phenotypically but not genetically separable in middle childhood, meaning that this phenotypic separability may be influenced by environmental factors.
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- 2022
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11. Correspondence Between Perceived Pubertal Development and Hormone Levels in 9-10 Year-Olds From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
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Herting, Megan M, Uban, Kristina A, Gonzalez, Marybel Robledo, Baker, Fiona C, Kan, Eric C, Thompson, Wesley K, Granger, Douglas A, Albaugh, Matthew D, Anokhin, Andrey P, Bagot, Kara S, Banich, Marie T, Barch, Deanna M, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle, Breslin, Florence J, Casey, BJ, Chaarani, Bader, Chang, Linda, Clark, Duncan B, Cloak, Christine C, Constable, R Todd, Cottler, Linda B, Dagher, Rada K, Dapretto, Mirella, Dick, Anthony S, Dosenbach, Nico, Dowling, Gayathri J, Dumas, Julie A, Edwards, Sarah, Ernst, Thomas, Fair, Damien A, Feldstein-Ewing, Sarah W, Freedman, Edward G, Fuemmeler, Bernard F, Garavan, Hugh, Gee, Dylan G, Giedd, Jay N, Glaser, Paul EA, Goldstone, Aimee, Gray, Kevin M, Hawes, Samuel W, Heath, Andrew C, Heitzeg, Mary M, Hewitt, John K, Heyser, Charles J, Hoffman, Elizabeth A, Huber, Rebekah S, Huestis, Marilyn A, Hyde, Luke W, Infante, M Alejandra, Ivanova, Masha Y, Jacobus, Joanna, Jernigan, Terry L, Karcher, Nicole R, Laird, Angela R, LeBlanc, Kimberly H, Lisdahl, Krista, Luciana, Monica, Luna, Beatriz, Maes, Hermine H, Marshall, Andrew T, Mason, Michael J, McGlade, Erin C, Morris, Amanda S, Nagel, Bonnie J, Neigh, Gretchen N, Palmer, Clare E, Paulus, Martin P, Potter, Alexandra S, Puttler, Leon I, Rajapakse, Nishadi, Rapuano, Kristina, Reeves, Gloria, Renshaw, Perry F, Schirda, Claudiu, Sher, Kenneth J, Sheth, Chandni, Shilling, Paul D, Squeglia, Lindsay M, Sutherland, Matthew T, Tapert, Susan F, Tomko, Rachel L, Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah, Wade, Natasha E, Weiss, Susan RB, Zucker, Robert A, and Sowell, Elizabeth R
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Paediatrics ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Pediatric ,Mental Health ,Women's Health ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Clinical Research ,Social Determinants of Health ,Neurosciences ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adolescent Development ,Child ,Child Development ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Dehydroepiandrosterone ,Estradiol ,Female ,Gonadal Steroid Hormones ,Humans ,Male ,Puberty ,Self Report ,Sexual Maturation ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Testosterone ,adolescent brain cognitive development ,salivary hormones ,pubertal development scale ,puberty ,testosterone ,dehydroepiandrosterone ,estradiol ,Clinical Sciences ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Clinical sciences - Abstract
AimTo examine individual variability between perceived physical features and hormones of pubertal maturation in 9-10-year-old children as a function of sociodemographic characteristics.MethodsCross-sectional metrics of puberty were utilized from the baseline assessment of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study-a multi-site sample of 9-10 year-olds (n = 11,875)-and included perceived physical features via the pubertal development scale (PDS) and child salivary hormone levels (dehydroepiandrosterone and testosterone in all, and estradiol in females). Multi-level models examined the relationships among sociodemographic measures, physical features, and hormone levels. A group factor analysis (GFA) was implemented to extract latent variables of pubertal maturation that integrated both measures of perceived physical features and hormone levels.ResultsPDS summary scores indicated more males (70%) than females (31%) were prepubertal. Perceived physical features and hormone levels were significantly associated with child's weight status and income, such that more mature scores were observed among children that were overweight/obese or from households with low-income. Results from the GFA identified two latent factors that described individual differences in pubertal maturation among both females and males, with factor 1 driven by higher hormone levels, and factor 2 driven by perceived physical maturation. The correspondence between latent factor 1 scores (hormones) and latent factor 2 scores (perceived physical maturation) revealed synchronous and asynchronous relationships between hormones and concomitant physical features in this large young adolescent sample.ConclusionsSociodemographic measures were associated with both objective hormone and self-report physical measures of pubertal maturation in a large, diverse sample of 9-10 year-olds. The latent variables of pubertal maturation described a complex interplay between perceived physical changes and hormone levels that hallmark sexual maturation, which future studies can examine in relation to trajectories of brain maturation, risk/resilience to substance use, and other mental health outcomes.
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- 2021
12. A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder.
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Johnson, Emma C, Demontis, Ditte, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Walters, Raymond K, Polimanti, Renato, Hatoum, Alexander S, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Paul, Sarah E, Wendt, Frank R, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Lai, Dongbing, Reginsson, Gunnar W, Zhou, Hang, He, June, Baranger, David AA, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Wedow, Robbee, Adkins, Daniel E, Adkins, Amy E, Alexander, Jeffry, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Bigdeli, Tim B, Boden, Joseph, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Corley, Robin P, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dick, Danielle M, Domingue, Benjamin W, Fox, Louis, Goate, Alison M, Gordon, Scott D, Hack, Laura M, Hancock, Dana B, Hartz, Sarah M, Hickie, Ian B, Hougaard, David M, Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A, McClintick, Jeanette N, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Nordentoft, Merete, Pearson, John F, Peterson, Roseann E, Reynolds, Maureen D, Rice, John P, Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Saccone, Nancy L, Sherva, Richard, Silberg, Judy L, Tarter, Ralph E, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L, Webb, Bradley T, Werge, Thomas, Wetherill, Leah, Wright, Margaret J, Zellers, Stephanie, Adams, Mark J, Bierut, Laura J, Boardman, Jason D, Copeland, William E, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Grucza, Richard A, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew C, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Horwood, John, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kranzler, Henry R, Madden, Pamela AF, Maes, Hermine H, Maher, Brion S, Martin, Nicholas G, McGue, Matthew, McIntosh, Andrew M, Medland, Sarah E, Nelson, Elliot C, Porjesz, Bernice, Riley, Brien P, Stallings, Michael C, Vanyukov, Michael M, Vrieze, Scott, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders Workgroup, Davis, Lea K, Bogdan, Ryan, Gelernter, Joel, and Edenberg, Howard J
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Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders Workgroup ,Humans ,Marijuana Abuse ,Risk ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Clinical Sciences ,Public Health and Health Services ,Psychology - Abstract
BackgroundVariation in liability to cannabis use disorder has a strong genetic component (estimated twin and family heritability about 50-70%) and is associated with negative outcomes, including increased risk of psychopathology. The aim of the study was to conduct a large genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify novel genetic variants associated with cannabis use disorder.MethodsTo conduct this GWAS meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder and identify associations with genetic loci, we used samples from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders working group, iPSYCH, and deCODE (20 916 case samples, 363 116 control samples in total), contrasting cannabis use disorder cases with controls. To examine the genetic overlap between cannabis use disorder and 22 traits of interest (chosen because of previously published phenotypic correlations [eg, psychiatric disorders] or hypothesised associations [eg, chronotype] with cannabis use disorder), we used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate genetic correlations.FindingsWe identified two genome-wide significant loci: a novel chromosome 7 locus (FOXP2, lead single-nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] rs7783012; odds ratio [OR] 1·11, 95% CI 1·07-1·15, p=1·84 × 10-9) and the previously identified chromosome 8 locus (near CHRNA2 and EPHX2, lead SNP rs4732724; OR 0·89, 95% CI 0·86-0·93, p=6·46 × 10-9). Cannabis use disorder and cannabis use were genetically correlated (rg 0·50, p=1·50 × 10-21), but they showed significantly different genetic correlations with 12 of the 22 traits we tested, suggesting at least partially different genetic underpinnings of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder. Cannabis use disorder was positively genetically correlated with other psychopathology, including ADHD, major depression, and schizophrenia.InterpretationThese findings support the theory that cannabis use disorder has shared genetic liability with other psychopathology, and there is a distinction between genetic liability to cannabis use and cannabis use disorder.FundingNational Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine and the Centre for Integrative Sequencing; The European Commission, Horizon 2020; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Health Research Council of New Zealand; National Institute on Aging; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council (UKRI MRC); The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA); National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Australia; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program of the University of California; Families for Borderline Personality Disorder Research (Beth and Rob Elliott) 2018 NARSAD Young Investigator Grant; The National Child Health Research Foundation (Cure Kids); The Canterbury Medical Research Foundation; The New Zealand Lottery Grants Board; The University of Otago; The Carney Centre for Pharmacogenomics; The James Hume Bequest Fund; National Institutes of Health: Genes, Environment and Health Initiative; National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; The William T Grant Foundation; Australian Research Council; The Virginia Tobacco Settlement Foundation; The VISN 1 and VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Centers of the US Department of Veterans Affairs; The 5th Framework Programme (FP-5) GenomEUtwin Project; The Lundbeck Foundation; NIH-funded Shared Instrumentation Grant S10RR025141; Clinical Translational Sciences Award grants; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of General Medical Sciences.
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- 2020
13. Subjective effects as predictors of substance use disorders in a clinical sample: A longitudinal study
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Gresko, Shelley A., Rieselbach, Maya, Corley, Robin P., Hopfer, Christian J., Stallings, Michael C., Hewitt, John K., and Rhee, Soo Hyun
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- 2023
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14. The association between saving disposition and financial distress: A genetically informed approach
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Giannelis, Alexandros, Willoughby, Emily A., Corley, Robin, Hopfer, Christian, Hewitt, John K., Iacono, William G., Anderson, Jacob, Rustichini, Aldo, Vrieze, Scott I., McGue, Matt, and Lee, James J.
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- 2023
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15. Musical Instrument Engagement in Adolescence Predicts Verbal Ability 4 Years Later: A Twin and Adoption Study
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Gustavson, Daniel E., Friedman, Naomi P., Stallings, Michael C., Reynolds, Chandra A., Coon, Hilary, Corley, Robin P., Hewitt, John K., and Gordon, Reyna L.
- Abstract
Individual differences in music traits are heritable and correlated with the development of cognitive and communication skills, but little is known about whether diverse modes of music engagement (e.g., playing instruments vs. singing) reflect similar underlying genetic/environmental influences. Moreover, the biological etiology underlying the relationship between musicality and childhood language development is poorly understood. Here we explored genetic and environmental associations between music engagement and verbal ability in the Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife). Adolescents (N = 1,684) completed measures of music engagement and intelligence at approximately age 12 and/or multiple tests of verbal ability at age 16. Structural equation models revealed that instrument engagement was highly heritable (a[superscript 2] = 0.78), with moderate heritability of singing (a[superscript 2] = 0.43) and dance engagement (a[superscript 2] = 0.66). Adolescent self-reported instrument engagement (but not singing or dance engagement) was genetically correlated with age 12 verbal intelligence and still was associated with age 16 verbal ability, even when controlling for age 12 full-scale intelligence, providing evidence for a longitudinal relationship between music engagement and language beyond shared general cognitive processes. Together, these novel findings suggest that shared genetic influences in part accounts for phenotypic associations between music engagement and language, but there may also be some (weak) direct benefits of music engagement on later language abilities.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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16. Leveraging genome-wide data to investigate differences between opioid use vs. opioid dependence in 41,176 individuals from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
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Polimanti, Renato, Walters, Raymond K, Johnson, Emma C, McClintick, Jeanette N, Adkins, Amy E, Adkins, Daniel E, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Bierut, Laura J, Bigdeli, Tim B, Brown, Sandra, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Copeland, William E, Costello, E Jane, Degenhardt, Louisa, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Fox, Louis, Goate, Alison M, Grucza, Richard, Hack, Laura M, Hancock, Dana B, Hartz, Sarah M, Heath, Andrew C, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Johnson, Eric O, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Kenneth, Lai, Dongbing, Madden, Pamela AF, Martin, Nicholas G, Maes, Hermine H, Nelson, Elliot C, Peterson, Roseann E, Porjesz, Bernice, Riley, Brien P, Saccone, Nancy, Stallings, Michael, Wall, Tamara L, Webb, Bradley T, Wetherill, Leah, Edenberg, Howard J, Agrawal, Arpana, and Gelernter, Joel
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Biological Psychology ,Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Psychology ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Substance Misuse ,Neurosciences ,Brain Disorders ,Human Genome ,Genetics ,Mental Health ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Analgesics ,Opioid ,Behavior ,Addictive ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Variation ,Genome ,Human ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genomics ,Humans ,Male ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Opioid-Related Disorders ,Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders Workgroup ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Psychiatry ,Clinical sciences ,Biological psychology ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
To provide insights into the biology of opioid dependence (OD) and opioid use (i.e., exposure, OE), we completed a genome-wide analysis comparing 4503 OD cases, 4173 opioid-exposed controls, and 32,500 opioid-unexposed controls, including participants of European and African descent (EUR and AFR, respectively). Among the variants identified, rs9291211 was associated with OE (exposed vs. unexposed controls; EUR z = -5.39, p = 7.2 × 10-8). This variant regulates the transcriptomic profiles of SLC30A9 and BEND4 in multiple brain tissues and was previously associated with depression, alcohol consumption, and neuroticism. A phenome-wide scan of rs9291211 in the UK Biobank (N > 360,000) found association of this variant with propensity to use dietary supplements (p = 1.68 × 10-8). With respect to the same OE phenotype in the gene-based analysis, we identified SDCCAG8 (EUR + AFR z = 4.69, p = 10-6), which was previously associated with educational attainment, risk-taking behaviors, and schizophrenia. In addition, rs201123820 showed a genome-wide significant difference between OD cases and unexposed controls (AFR z = 5.55, p = 2.9 × 10-8) and a significant association with musculoskeletal disorders in the UK Biobank (p = 4.88 × 10-7). A polygenic risk score (PRS) based on a GWAS of risk-tolerance (n = 466,571) was positively associated with OD (OD vs. unexposed controls, p = 8.1 × 10-5; OD cases vs. exposed controls, p = 0.054) and OE (exposed vs. unexposed controls, p = 3.6 × 10-5). A PRS based on a GWAS of neuroticism (n = 390,278) was positively associated with OD (OD vs. unexposed controls, p = 3.2 × 10-5; OD vs. exposed controls, p = 0.002) but not with OE (p = 0.67). Our analyses highlight the difference between dependence and exposure and the importance of considering the definition of controls in studies of addiction.
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- 2020
17. Correspondence Between Perceived Pubertal Development and Hormone Levels in 9-10 Year-Olds From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
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Herting, Megan M, Uban, Kristina A, Gonzalez, Marybel Robledo, Baker, Fiona C, Kan, Eric C, Thompson, Wesley K, Granger, Douglas A, Albaugh, Matthew D, Anokhin, Andrey P, Bagot, Kara S, Banich, Marie T, Barch, Deanna M, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle, Breslin, Florence J, Casey, BJ, Chaarani, Bader, Chang, Linda, Clark, Duncan B, Cloak, Christine C, Constable, R Todd, Cottler, Linda B, Dagher, Rada K, Dapretto, Mirella, Dick, Anthony S, Dosenbach, Nico, Dowling, Gayathri J, Dumas, Julie A, Edwards, Sarah, Ernst, Thomas, Fair, Damien A, Feldstein-Ewing, Sarah W, Freedman, Edward G, Fuemmeler, Bernard F, Garavan, Hugh, Gee, Dylan G, Giedd, Jay N, Glaser, Paul EA, Goldstone, Aimee, Gray, Kevin M, Hawes, Samuel W, Heath, Andrew C, Heitzeg, Mary M, Hewitt, John K, Heyser, Charles J, Hoffman, Elizabeth A, Huber, Rebekah S, Huestis, Marilyn A, Hyde, Luke W, Infante, M Alejandra, Ivanova, Masha Y, Jacobus, Joanna, Jernigan, Terry L, Karcher, Nicole R, Laird, Angela R, LeBlanc, Kimberly H, Lisdahl, Krista, Luciana, Monica, Luna, Beatriz, Maes, Hermine H, Marshall, Andrew T, Mason, Michael J, McGlade, Erin C, Morris, Amanda S, Nagel, Bonnie J, Neigh, Gretchen N, Palmer, Clare E, Paulus, Martin P, Potter, Alexandra S, Puttler, Leon I, Rajapakse, Nishadi, Rapuano, Kristina, Reeves, Gloria, Renshaw, Perry F, Schirda, Claudiu, Sher, Kenneth J, Sheth, Chandni, Shilling, Paul D, Squeglia, Lindsay M, Sutherland, Matthew T, Tapert, Susan F, Tomko, Rachel L, Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah, Wade, Natasha E, Weiss, Susan RB, Zucker, Robert A, and Sowell, Elizabeth R
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Humans ,Dehydroepiandrosterone ,Testosterone ,Estradiol ,Gonadal Steroid Hormones ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Adolescent Development ,Child Development ,Puberty ,Sexual Maturation ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Adolescent ,Child ,Female ,Male ,Self Report ,adolescent brain cognitive development ,dehydroepiandrosterone ,estradiol ,pubertal development scale ,puberty ,salivary hormones ,testosterone ,Pediatric ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Prevention ,Pediatric Research Initiative ,Clinical Research ,Mental Health ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Contraception/Reproduction ,Mental health ,Clinical Sciences ,Nutrition and Dietetics - Abstract
AimTo examine individual variability between perceived physical features and hormones of pubertal maturation in 9-10-year-old children as a function of sociodemographic characteristics.MethodsCross-sectional metrics of puberty were utilized from the baseline assessment of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study-a multi-site sample of 9-10 year-olds (n = 11,875)-and included perceived physical features via the pubertal development scale (PDS) and child salivary hormone levels (dehydroepiandrosterone and testosterone in all, and estradiol in females). Multi-level models examined the relationships among sociodemographic measures, physical features, and hormone levels. A group factor analysis (GFA) was implemented to extract latent variables of pubertal maturation that integrated both measures of perceived physical features and hormone levels.ResultsPDS summary scores indicated more males (70%) than females (31%) were prepubertal. Perceived physical features and hormone levels were significantly associated with child's weight status and income, such that more mature scores were observed among children that were overweight/obese or from households with low-income. Results from the GFA identified two latent factors that described individual differences in pubertal maturation among both females and males, with factor 1 driven by higher hormone levels, and factor 2 driven by perceived physical maturation. The correspondence between latent factor 1 scores (hormones) and latent factor 2 scores (perceived physical maturation) revealed synchronous and asynchronous relationships between hormones and concomitant physical features in this large young adolescent sample.ConclusionsSociodemographic measures were associated with both objective hormone and self-report physical measures of pubertal maturation in a large, diverse sample of 9-10 year-olds. The latent variables of pubertal maturation described a complex interplay between perceived physical changes and hormone levels that hallmark sexual maturation, which future studies can examine in relation to trajectories of brain maturation, risk/resilience to substance use, and other mental health outcomes.
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- 2020
18. Image processing and analysis methods for the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
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Hagler, Donald J, Hatton, SeanN, Cornejo, M Daniela, Makowski, Carolina, Fair, Damien A, Dick, Anthony Steven, Sutherland, Matthew T, Casey, BJ, Barch, Deanna M, Harms, Michael P, Watts, Richard, Bjork, James M, Garavan, Hugh P, Hilmer, Laura, Pung, Christopher J, Sicat, Chelsea S, Kuperman, Joshua, Bartsch, Hauke, Xue, Feng, Heitzeg, Mary M, Laird, Angela R, Trinh, Thanh T, Gonzalez, Raul, Tapert, Susan F, Riedel, Michael C, Squeglia, Lindsay M, Hyde, Luke W, Rosenberg, Monica D, Earl, Eric A, Howlett, Katia D, Baker, Fiona C, Soules, Mary, Diaz, Jazmin, de Leon, Octavio Ruiz, Thompson, Wesley K, Neale, Michael C, Herting, Megan, Sowell, Elizabeth R, Alvarez, Ruben P, Hawes, Samuel W, Sanchez, Mariana, Bodurka, Jerzy, Breslin, Florence J, Morris, Amanda Sheffield, Paulus, Martin P, Simmons, W Kyle, Polimeni, Jonathan R, van der Kouwe, Andre, Nencka, Andrew S, Gray, Kevin M, Pierpaoli, Carlo, Matochik, John A, Noronha, Antonio, Aklin, Will M, Conway, Kevin, Glantz, Meyer, Hoffman, Elizabeth, Little, Roger, Lopez, Marsha, Pariyadath, Vani, Weiss, Susan RB, Wolff-Hughes, Dana L, DelCarmen-Wiggins, Rebecca, Ewing, Sarah W Feldstein, Miranda-Dominguez, Oscar, Nagel, Bonnie J, Perrone, Anders J, Sturgeon, Darrick T, Goldstone, Aimee, Pfefferbaum, Adolf, Pohl, Kilian M, Prouty, Devin, Uban, Kristina, Bookheimer, Susan Y, Dapretto, Mirella, Galvan, Adriana, Bagot, Kara, Giedd, Jay, Infante, M Alejandra, Jacobus, Joanna, Patrick, Kevin, Shilling, Paul D, Desikan, Rahul, Li, Yi, Sugrue, Leo, Banich, Marie T, Friedman, Naomi, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian, Sakai, Joseph, Tanabe, Jody, Cottler, Linda B, Nixon, Sara Jo, Chang, Linda, Cloak, Christine, Ernst, Thomas, Reeves, Gloria, Kennedy, David N, Heeringa, Steve, and Peltier, Scott
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Health Sciences ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Women's Health ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Brain Disorders ,Pediatric ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Mental Illness ,Biomedical Imaging ,Clinical Research ,Mental Health ,Substance Misuse ,Neurosciences ,Neurological ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adolescent Development ,Brain ,Brain Mapping ,Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Humans ,Image Processing ,Computer-Assisted ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Multimodal Imaging ,Signal Processing ,Computer-Assisted ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,ABCD ,Data sharing ,Processing pipeline ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Neurology & Neurosurgery ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study is an ongoing, nationwide study of the effects of environmental influences on behavioral and brain development in adolescents. The main objective of the study is to recruit and assess over eleven thousand 9-10-year-olds and follow them over the course of 10 years to characterize normative brain and cognitive development, the many factors that influence brain development, and the effects of those factors on mental health and other outcomes. The study employs state-of-the-art multimodal brain imaging, cognitive and clinical assessments, bioassays, and careful assessment of substance use, environment, psychopathological symptoms, and social functioning. The data is a resource of unprecedented scale and depth for studying typical and atypical development. The aim of this manuscript is to describe the baseline neuroimaging processing and subject-level analysis methods used by ABCD. Processing and analyses include modality-specific corrections for distortions and motion, brain segmentation and cortical surface reconstruction derived from structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI), analysis of brain microstructure using diffusion MRI (dMRI), task-related analysis of functional MRI (fMRI), and functional connectivity analysis of resting-state fMRI. This manuscript serves as a methodological reference for users of publicly shared neuroimaging data from the ABCD Study.
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- 2019
19. Imputation of behavioral candidate gene repeat variants in 486,551 publicly-available UK Biobank individuals
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Border, Richard, Smolen, Andrew, Corley, Robin P, Stallings, Michael C, Brown, Sandra A, Conger, Rand D, Derringer, Jaime, Donnellan, M Brent, Haberstick, Brett C, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian, Krauter, Ken, McQueen, Matthew B, Wall, Tamara L, Keller, Matthew C, and Evans, Luke M
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Mental Health ,Brain Disorders ,Human Genome ,Good Health and Well Being ,Biological Specimen Banks ,Genetic Loci ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genotype ,Humans ,Mental Disorders ,Minisatellite Repeats ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,United Kingdom ,Clinical Sciences ,Genetics & Heredity ,Clinical sciences - Abstract
Some of the most widely studied variants in psychiatric genetics include variable number tandem repeat variants (VNTRs) in SLC6A3, DRD4, SLC6A4, and MAOA. While initial findings suggested large effects, their importance with respect to psychiatric phenotypes is the subject of much debate with broadly conflicting results. Despite broad interest, these loci remain absent from the largest available samples, such as the UK Biobank, limiting researchers' ability to test these contentious hypotheses rigorously in large samples. Here, using two independent reference datasets, we report out-of-sample imputation accuracy estimates of >0.96 for all four VNTR variants and one modifying SNP, depending on the reference and target dataset. We describe the imputation procedures of these candidate variants in 486,551 UK Biobank individuals, and have made the imputed variant data available to UK Biobank researchers. This resource, provided to the scientific community, will allow the most rigorous tests to-date of the roles of these variants in behavioral and psychiatric phenotypes.
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- 2019
20. Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use
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Liu, Mengzhen, Jiang, Yu, Wedow, Robbee, Li, Yue, Brazel, David M, Chen, Fang, Datta, Gargi, Davila-Velderrain, Jose, McGuire, Daniel, Tian, Chao, Zhan, Xiaowei, Choquet, Hélène, Docherty, Anna R, Faul, Jessica D, Foerster, Johanna R, Fritsche, Lars G, Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad, Gordon, Scott D, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huang, Hongyan, Jang, Seon-Kyeong, Jansen, Philip R, Ling, Yueh, Mägi, Reedik, Matoba, Nana, McMahon, George, Mulas, Antonella, Orrù, Valeria, Palviainen, Teemu, Pandit, Anita, Reginsson, Gunnar W, Skogholt, Anne Heidi, Smith, Jennifer A, Taylor, Amy E, Turman, Constance, Willemsen, Gonneke, Young, Hannah, Young, Kendra A, Zajac, Gregory JM, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Boardman, Jason D, Boehnke, Michael, Boomsma, Dorret I, Chen, Chu, Cucca, Francesco, Davies, Gareth E, Eaton, Charles B, Ehringer, Marissa A, Esko, Tõnu, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Gillespie, Nathan A, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Haller, Toomas, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew C, Hewitt, John K, Hickie, Ian B, Hokanson, John E, Hopfer, Christian J, Hunter, David J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kardia, Sharon LR, Keller, Matthew C, Kellis, Manolis, Kooperberg, Charles, Kraft, Peter, Krauter, Kenneth S, Laakso, Markku, Lind, Penelope A, Loukola, Anu, Lutz, Sharon M, Madden, Pamela AF, Martin, Nicholas G, McGue, Matt, McQueen, Matthew B, Medland, Sarah E, Metspalu, Andres, Mohlke, Karen L, Nielsen, Jonas B, Okada, Yukinori, Peters, Ulrike, Polderman, Tinca JC, Posthuma, Danielle, Reiner, Alexander P, Rice, John P, Rimm, Eric, Rose, Richard J, Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Stallings, Michael C, Stančáková, Alena, Stefansson, Hreinn, Thai, Khanh K, Tindle, Hilary A, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, and Wall, Tamara L
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Substance Misuse ,Human Genome ,Brain Disorders ,Tobacco ,Tobacco Smoke and Health ,Genetics ,Alcoholism ,Alcohol Use and Health ,Prevention ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Stroke ,Cancer ,Cardiovascular ,Good Health and Well Being ,Alcohol Drinking ,Female ,Genetic Variation ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Phenotype ,Risk ,Smoking ,Tobacco Use Disorder ,23andMe Research Team ,HUNT All-In Psychiatry ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Tobacco and alcohol use are leading causes of mortality that influence risk for many complex diseases and disorders1. They are heritable2,3 and etiologically related4,5 behaviors that have been resistant to gene discovery efforts6-11. In sample sizes up to 1.2 million individuals, we discovered 566 genetic variants in 406 loci associated with multiple stages of tobacco use (initiation, cessation, and heaviness) as well as alcohol use, with 150 loci evidencing pleiotropic association. Smoking phenotypes were positively genetically correlated with many health conditions, whereas alcohol use was negatively correlated with these conditions, such that increased genetic risk for alcohol use is associated with lower disease risk. We report evidence for the involvement of many systems in tobacco and alcohol use, including genes involved in nicotinic, dopaminergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmission. The results provide a solid starting point to evaluate the effects of these loci in model organisms and more precise substance use measures.
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- 2019
21. Independent predictors of mortality in adolescents ascertained for conduct disorder and substance use problems, their siblings and community controls
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Border, Richard, Corley, Robin P, Brown, Sandra A, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, McWilliams, Shannon K, Rhea, Sally Ann, Shriver, Christen L, Stallings, Michael C, Wall, Tamara L, Woodward, Kerri E, and Rhee, Soo Hyun
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Public Health ,Health Sciences ,Brain Disorders ,Clinical Research ,Pediatric ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Patient Safety ,Violence Research ,Substance Misuse ,Youth Violence ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Accidents ,Traffic ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Case-Control Studies ,Cause of Death ,Cohort Studies ,Conduct Disorder ,Drug Overdose ,Female ,Humans ,Male ,Mortality ,Mortality ,Premature ,Proportional Hazards Models ,Prospective Studies ,Risk Factors ,Siblings ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Suicide ,Completed ,United States ,Violence ,Young Adult ,Adolescence ,conduct disorder ,developmental psychopathology ,mortality ,substance use disorder ,unnatural death ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Substance Abuse ,Public health ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
Background and aimsAdolescents with conduct and substance use problems are at increased risk for premature mortality, but the extent to which these risk factors reflect family- or individual-level differences and account for shared or unique variance is unknown. This study examined common and independent contributions to mortality hazard in adolescents ascertained for conduct disorder (CD) and substance use disorder (SUD), their siblings and community controls, hypothesizing that individual differences in CD and SUD severity would explain unique variation in mortality risk beyond that due to clinical/control status and demographic factors.DesignMortality analysis in a prospective study (Genetics of Antisocial Drug Dependence Study) that began in 1993.SettingMulti-site sample recruited in San Diego, California and Denver, Colorado, USA.ParticipantsA total of 1463 clinical probands were recruited through the juvenile correctional system, court-mandated substance abuse treatment programs and correctional schools, along with 1399 of their siblings, and 904 controls.MeasurementsMortality and cause-of-death were assessed via National Death Index search (released October, 2017).FindingsThere were 104 deaths documented among 3766 (1168 female) adolescents and young adults (average age 16.79 years at assessment, 32.69 years at death/censoring). Mortality hazard for clinical probands and their siblings was 4.99 times greater than that of controls (95% confidence interval = 2.40-10.40; P
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- 2018
22. Genome‐wide association meta‐analysis of age at first cannabis use
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Minică, Camelia C, Verweij, Karin JH, van der Most, Peter J, Mbarek, Hamdi, Bernard, Manon, van Eijk, Kristel R, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Meng Zhen, Maciejewski, Dominique F, Palviainen, Teemu, Sánchez‐Mora, Cristina, Sherva, Richard, Taylor, Michelle, Walters, Raymond K, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Bigdeli, Timothy B, Branje, Susan JT, Brown, Sandra A, Casas, Miguel, Corley, Robin P, Davey‐Smith, George, Davies, Gareth E, Ehli, Erik A, Farrer, Lindsay, Fedko, Iryna O, Garcia‐Martínez, Iris, Gordon, Scott D, Hartman, Catharina A, Heath, Andrew C, Hickie, Ian B, Hickman, Matthew, Hopfer, Christian J, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Kahn, René S, Kaprio, Jaakko, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Ken, van Lier, Pol AC, Madden, Pamela AF, Medland, Sarah E, Neale, Michael C, Meeus, Wim HJ, Montgomery, Grant W, Nolte, Ilja M, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Pausova, Zdenka, Ramos‐Quiroga, Josep A, Richarte, Vanesa, Rose, Richard J, Shin, Jean, Stallings, Michael C, Wall, Tamara L, Ware, Jennifer J, Wright, Margaret J, Zhao, Hongyu, Koot, Hans M, Paus, Tomas, Hewitt, John K, Ribasés, Marta, Loukola, Anu, Boks, Marco P, Snieder, Harold, Munafò, Marcus R, Gelernter, Joel, Boomsma, Dorret I, Martin, Nicholas G, Gillespie, Nathan A, Vink, Jacqueline M, and Derks, Eske M
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Biological Psychology ,Epidemiology ,Health Sciences ,Psychology ,Biotechnology ,Brain Disorders ,Substance Misuse ,Genetics ,Human Genome ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Prevention ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Age of Onset ,Calcium-Transporting ATPases ,Female ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Male ,Marijuana Use ,Middle Aged ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Twins ,Young Adult ,Age at first use ,ATP2C2 ,cannabis initiation ,genome-wide association ,heritability ,substance use ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Substance Abuse ,Public health ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
Background and aimsCannabis is one of the most commonly used substances among adolescents and young adults. Earlier age at cannabis initiation is linked to adverse life outcomes, including multi-substance use and dependence. This study estimated the heritability of age at first cannabis use and identified associations with genetic variants.MethodsA twin-based heritability analysis using 8055 twins from three cohorts was performed. We then carried out a genome-wide association meta-analysis of age at first cannabis use in a discovery sample of 24 953 individuals from nine European, North American and Australian cohorts, and a replication sample of 3735 individuals.ResultsThe twin-based heritability for age at first cannabis use was 38% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 19-60%]. Shared and unique environmental factors explained 39% (95% CI = 20-56%) and 22% (95% CI = 16-29%). The genome-wide association meta-analysis identified five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chromosome 16 within the calcium-transporting ATPase gene (ATP2C2) at P 0.8), with the strongest association at the intronic variant rs1574587 (P = 4.09E-09). Gene-based tests of association identified the ATP2C2 gene on 16q24.1 (P = 1.33e-06). Although the five SNPs and ATP2C2 did not replicate, ATP2C2 has been associated with cocaine dependence in a previous study. ATP2B2, which is a member of the same calcium signalling pathway, has been associated previously with opioid dependence. SNP-based heritability for age at first cannabis use was non-significant.ConclusionAge at cannabis initiation appears to be moderately heritable in western countries, and individual differences in onset can be explained by separate but correlated genetic liabilities. The significant association between age of initiation and ATP2C2 is consistent with the role of calcium signalling mechanisms in substance use disorders.
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- 2018
23. The effects of cannabis use on physical health: A co-twin control study
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Ross, J. Megan, Ellingson, Jarrod M., Frieser, Maia J., Corley, Robin C., Hopfer, Christian J., Stallings, Michael C., Wadsworth, Sally J., Reynolds, Chandra A., and Hewitt, John K.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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24. Impulsivity Dimensions and Risky Sex Behaviors in an At-Risk Young Adult Sample
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Curry, Inga, Luk, Jeremy W, Trim, Ryan S, Hopfer, Christian J, Hewitt, John K, Stallings, Michael C, Brown, Sandra A, and Wall, Tamara L
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Biological Psychology ,Social and Personality Psychology ,Psychology ,Sexually Transmitted Infections ,HIV/AIDS ,Adolescent Sexual Activity ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Clinical Research ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Prevention ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Substance Misuse ,Pediatric ,Aetiology ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Female ,Humans ,Impulsive Behavior ,Longitudinal Studies ,Male ,Reward ,Risk Factors ,Risk-Taking ,Sexual Behavior ,Students ,Young Adult ,Impulsivity ,Risky sex ,Clinical sample ,UPPS-P ,Public Health and Health Services ,Other Studies in Human Society ,Clinical Psychology ,Gender studies ,Clinical and health psychology ,Social and personality psychology - Abstract
Impulsivity is a personality-based risk factor that has been well studied in relation to risky sexual behavior. Recent conceptualizations of impulsivity have proposed multidimensional facets comprised of premeditation, perseverance, sensation seeking, negative urgency, and positive urgency (UPPS-P model). Prior studies have found that these facets are associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescent and college student samples, but no prior studies have evaluated them in clinical samples. The current study examined how impulsivity-related traits related to two different risky sexual behaviors in a clinical sample of at-risk young adults who had both conduct disorder and substance use disorder symptoms as adolescents (n = 529). Lack of premeditation was also tested as a moderator of the relationship between facets of impulsivity and both risky sex outcomes. Results demonstrated that sensation seeking, negative urgency, and positive urgency were correlated with risky sex behaviors. Additionally, multiple regression analyses indicated that sensation seeking was uniquely associated with the number of sexual partners in the past 5 years, whereas positive urgency was uniquely associated with unprotected sex while under the influence. Finally, a significant interaction between lack of premeditation and negative urgency suggests that at-risk young adults with both high negative urgency and lack of premeditation were the likeliest to have the most sexual partners in the past 5 years. This study adds to the current understanding of the relationship between reward- and affect-driven facets of impulsivity and risky sexual behaviors and may lend utility to the development of interventions for at-risk populations.
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- 2018
25. Predictors of adult outcomes in clinically- and legally-ascertained youth with externalizing problems.
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Border, Richard, Corley, Robin P, Brown, Sandra A, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Stallings, Michael C, Wall, Tamara L, Young, Susan E, and Rhee, Soo Hyun
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Humans ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Disease Progression ,Prognosis ,Longitudinal Studies ,Adolescent Behavior ,Expressed Emotion ,Conduct Disorder ,Antisocial Personality Disorder ,Age of Onset ,Dangerous Behavior ,Juvenile Delinquency ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Female ,Male ,Young Adult ,Criminal Behavior ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Externalizing problems (EP), including rule-breaking, aggression, and criminal involvement, are highly prevalent during adolescence, but the adult outcomes of adolescents exhibiting EP are characterized by heterogeneity. Although many youths' EP subside after adolescence, others' persists into adulthood. Characterizing the development of severe EP is essential to prevention and intervention efforts. Multiple predictors of adult antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and legal outcomes of a large sample (N = 1205) of clinically- or legally-ascertained adolescents (ages 12-19 years) with severe EP were examined. Many psychosocial predictors hypothesized to predict persistence of EP demonstrated zero-order associations with adult outcomes, but accounted for little unique variation after accounting for baseline conduct disorder symptoms (CD) and demographic factors. Baseline measures of intelligence, which explained independent variation in legal outcomes, provided the only consistent exception to this pattern, though future work is needed to parse these effects from those of socioeconomic factors. CD severity during adolescence is a parsimonious index of liability for persistence of EP into adulthood that explains outcome variance above and beyond all other demographic and psychosocial predictors in this sample.
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- 2018
26. Limited psychological and social effects of lifetime cannabis use frequency: Evidence from a 30-year community study of 4,078 twins.
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Zellers, Stephanie, primary, Alexander, Jordan, additional, Ellingson, Jarrod M., additional, Schaefer, Jonathan D., additional, Corley, Robin P., additional, Iacono, William, additional, Hewitt, John K., additional, Hopfer, Christian J., additional, McGue, Matt K., additional, and Vrieze, Scott, additional
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- 2024
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27. Genetic and environmental relations of executive functions to antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy
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Friedman, Naomi P., Rhee, Soo Hyun, Ross, J. Megan, Corley, Robin P., and Hewitt, John K.
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- 2021
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28. The structure and subtypes of gambling activities: Genetic, psychiatric and behavioral etiologies of gambling frequency
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Huggett, Spencer B., Winiger, Evan A., Palmer, Rohan H.C., Hewitt, John K., Corley, Robin P., and Stallings, Michael C.
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- 2021
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29. Genetic influences on the human oral microbiome.
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Demmitt, Brittany A, Corley, Robin P, Huibregtse, Brooke M, Keller, Matthew C, Hewitt, John K, McQueen, Matthew B, Knight, Rob, McDermott, Ivy, and Krauter, Kenneth S
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Mouth ,Chromosomes ,Human ,Humans ,Genomics ,Phenotype ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Female ,Male ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genetic Loci ,Microbiota ,Bioinformatics ,Biological Sciences ,Information and Computing Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences - Abstract
BackgroundThe human oral microbiome is formed early in development. Its composition is influenced by environmental factors including diet, substance use, oral health, and overall health and disease. The influence of human genes on the composition and stability of the oral microbiome is still poorly understood. We studied both environmental and genetic characteristics on the oral microbiome in a large twin sample as well as in a large cohort of unrelated individuals. We identify several significantly heritable features of the oral microbiome. The heritability persists in twins even when their cohabitation changes. The heritability of these traits correlates with the cumulative genetic contributions of over half a million single nucleotide sequence variants measured in a different population of unrelated individuals. Comparison of same-sex and opposite sex cotwins showed no significant differences. We show that two new loci on chromosomes 7 and 12 are associated with the most heritable traits.ResultsAn analysis of 752 twin pairs from the Colorado Twin Registry, shows that the beta-diversity of monozygotic twins is significantly lower than for dizygotic or unrelated individuals. This is independent of cohabitation status. Intraclass correlation coefficients of nearly all taxa examined were higher for MZ than DZ twin pairs. A comparison of individuals sampled over 2-7 years confirmed previous reports that the oral microbiome remains relatively more stable in individuals over that time than to unrelated people. Twin modeling shows that a number of microbiome phenotypes were more than 50% heritable consistent with the hypothesis that human genes influence microbial populations. To identify loci that could influence microbiome phenotypes, we carried out an unbiased GWAS analysis which identified one locus on chromosome 7 near the gene IMMPL2 that reached genome-wide significance after correcting for multiple testing. Another locus on chromosome 12 near the non-coding RNA gene INHBA-AS1 achieved genome-wide significance when analyzed using KGG4 that sums SNP significance across coding genes.DiscussionUsing multiple methods, we have demonstrated that some aspects of the human oral microbiome are heritable and that with a relatively small sample we were able to identify two previously unidentified loci that may be involved.
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- 2017
30. Unique and interactive effects of impulsivity facets on reckless driving and driving under the influence in a high-risk young adult sample
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Luk, Jeremy W, Trim, Ryan S, Karyadi, Kenny A, Curry, Inga, Hopfer, Christian J, Hewitt, John K, Stallings, Michael C, Brown, Sandra A, and Wall, Tamara L
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Social and Personality Psychology ,Psychology ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Prevention ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,Pediatric ,Clinical Research ,Substance Misuse ,Mental Health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Urgency ,Premeditation ,Perseverance ,Sensation seeking ,Reckless driving ,Driving under the influence ,High-risk sample ,Moderation ,driving under the influence ,high-risk sample ,moderation ,perseverance ,premeditation ,reckless driving ,sensation seeking ,urgency ,Cognitive Sciences ,Social Psychology ,Biological psychology ,Social and personality psychology - Abstract
Risky driving behaviors are disproportionately high among young adults and impulsivity is a robust risk factor. Recent conceptualizations have proposed multidimensional facets of impulsivity comprised of negative urgency, premeditation, perseverance, sensation seeking, and positive urgency (UPPS-P model). Prior studies have found these facets are associated with risky driving behaviors in college student samples, but no prior studies have examined these facets in clinical samples. This study examined the unique and interactive effects of UPPS-P impulsivity facets on past-year risky driving behaviors in a sample of high-risk young adults (ages 18-30 years) with a history of substance use and antisocial behavior and their siblings (n=1,100). Multilevel Poisson regressions indicated that sensation seeking and negative urgency were uniquely and positively associated with both frequency of past-year reckless driving and driving under the influence. Moreover, lack of premeditation was uniquely and positively associated with reckless driving, whereas lack of perseverance was uniquely and positively associated with driving under the influence. Furthermore, lack of premeditation moderated and strengthened the positive association between sensation seeking and driving under the influence. These study findings suggest that assessing multiple facets of trait impulsivity could facilitate targeted prevention efforts among young adults with a history of externalizing psychopathology.
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- 2017
31. Risky driving and sexual behaviors as developmental outcomes of co-occurring substance use and antisocial behavior
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Luk, Jeremy W, Worley, Matthew J, Winiger, Evan, Trim, Ryan S, Hopfer, Christian J, Hewitt, John K, Brown, Sandra A, and Wall, Tamara L
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Paediatrics ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Social Determinants of Health ,Pediatric ,Prevention ,Substance Misuse ,Clinical Research ,Brain Disorders ,Women's Health ,Infectious Diseases ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Sexually Transmitted Infections ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,HIV/AIDS ,Aetiology ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adult ,Antisocial Personality Disorder ,Automobile Driving ,Female ,Humans ,Male ,Models ,Psychological ,Risk-Taking ,Sexual Behavior ,Sexually Transmitted Diseases ,Substance Abuse ,Intravenous ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Unsafe Sex ,Young Adult ,Substance use ,Antisocial behavior ,Risky driving ,Sexual transmitted infections ,Injection drug use ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Substance Abuse ,Biochemistry and cell biology ,Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences ,Epidemiology - Abstract
PurposeTo examine the associations between substance use and antisocial behavior trajectories and seven risky behaviors over time.MethodData were collected from a high-risk sample of adolescents followed into young adulthood. Five trajectory classes, identified based on dual development of substance use and antisocial behavior symptoms, were used to predict three risky driving and four risky sexual behaviors.ResultsIn this high-risk sample (n=530), participants reported notably high overall rates of reckless driving (55.5%) and unprotected sex under the influence (44.8%) in the past year. Risky behaviors that are typically of low base rates in population-based studies were also elevated, with 8.8% reporting past-year driving under the influence (DUI) charge, 17.6% reporting lifetime sexually transmitted infection (STI), and 10.4% reporting lifetime injection drug use. The Dual Chronic class had the highest levels of all seven risky behaviors, and were 3-4 times more likely to report risky driving, lifetime STI, and injection drug use than the Relatively Resolved class. Rates of past-year reckless driving and DUI were elevated among classes with persistent antisocial behavior, whereas rates of DUI, DUI charge, and unprotected sex under the influence were elevated among classes with persistent substance use.ConclusionsYoung adults with persistent co-occurring substance use and antisocial behavior engage in multiple very costly risky behaviors. Differential associations between risky behaviors and trajectory classes highlight the need for targeted interventions.
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- 2016
32. Evidence for Association Between Low Frequency Variants in CHRNA6/CHRNB3 and Antisocial Drug Dependence
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Kamens, Helen M, Corley, Robin P, Richmond, Phillip A, Darlington, Todd M, Dowell, Robin, Hopfer, Christian J, Stallings, Michael C, Hewitt, John K, Brown, Sandra A, and Ehringer, Marissa A
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Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Genetics ,Brain Disorders ,Clinical Research ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Antisocial Personality Disorder ,Female ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Association Studies ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Humans ,Male ,Quality Control ,Receptors ,Nicotinic ,Software ,Young Adult ,Low frequency variants ,Antisocial drug dependence ,Association ,Sequence ,Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ,Zoology ,Neurosciences ,Psychology ,Genetics & Heredity ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
Common SNPs in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes (CHRN genes) have been associated with drug behaviors and personality traits, but the influence of rare genetic variants is not well characterized. The goal of this project was to identify novel rare variants in CHRN genes in the Center for Antisocial Drug Dependence (CADD) and Genetics of Antisocial Drug Dependence (GADD) samples and to determine if low frequency variants are associated with antisocial drug dependence. Two samples of 114 and 200 individuals were selected using a case/control design including the tails of the phenotypic distribution of antisocial drug dependence. The capture, sequencing, and analysis of all variants in 16 CHRN genes (CHRNA1-7, 9, 10, CHRNB1-4, CHRND, CHRNG, CHRNE) were performed independently for each subject in each sample. Sequencing reads were aligned to the human reference sequence using BWA prior to variant calling with the Genome Analysis ToolKit (GATK). Low frequency variants (minor allele frequency
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- 2016
33. Test for association of common variants in GRM7 with alcohol consumption
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Melroy-Greif, Whitney E, Vadasz, Csaba, Kamens, Helen M, McQueen, Matthew B, Corley, Robin P, Stallings, Michael C, Hopfer, Christian J, Krauter, Kenneth S, Brown, Sandra A, Hewitt, John K, and Ehringer, Marissa A
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Biological Psychology ,Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Psychology ,Genetics ,Substance Misuse ,Alcoholism ,Alcohol Use and Health ,Prevention ,Brain Disorders ,Human Genome ,Mental Health ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Mental health ,Cardiovascular ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adult ,Alcohol Drinking ,Female ,Genetic Testing ,Genetic Variation ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Longitudinal Studies ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Receptors ,Metabotropic Glutamate ,Young Adult ,Alcohol consumption ,Family-based test ,Gene test ,Glutamate metabotropic receptor 7 ,Human genetics ,Neurosciences ,Public Health and Health Services ,Substance Abuse ,Biological psychology ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
Recent work using a mouse model has identified the glutamate metabotropic receptor 7 (Grm7) gene as a strong candidate gene for alcohol consumption. Although there has been some work examining the effect of human glutamate metabotropic receptor 7 (GRM7) polymorphisms on human substance use disorders, the majority of the work has focused on other psychiatric disorders such as ADHD, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, and autism spectrum disorders. The current study aimed to evaluate evidence for association between GRM7 and alcohol behaviors in humans using a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) approach, as well as a gene-based approach. Using 1803 non-Hispanic European Americans (EAs) (source: the Colorado Center on Antisocial Drug Dependence [CADD]) and 1049 EA subjects from an independent replication sample (source: the Genetics of Antisocial Drug Dependence [GADD]), two SNPs in GRM7 were examined for possible association with alcohol consumption using two family-based association tests implemented in FBAT and QTDT. Rs3749380 was suggestively associated with alcohol consumption in the CADD sample (p = 0.010) with the minor T allele conferring risk. There was no evidence for association in the GADD sample. A gene-based test using four Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) revealed no association between variation in GRM7 and alcohol consumption. This study had several limitations: the SNPs chosen likely do not tag expression quantitative trait loci; a human alcohol consumption phenotype was used, complicating the interpretation with respect to rodent studies that found evidence for a cis-regulatory link between alcohol preference and Grm7; and only common SNPs imputed in all four datasets were included in the gene-based test. These limitations highlight the fact that rare variants, some potentially important common signals in the gene, and regions farther upstream were not examined.
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- 2016
34. A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder
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Walters, Raymond, Polimanti, Renato, Johnson, Emma, McClintick, Jeanette, Hatoum, Alexander, He, June, Wendt, Frank, Zhou, Hang, Adams, Mark, Adkins, Amy, Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna, Bigdeli, Tim, Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Chou, Yi-Ling, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna, Edwards, Alexis, Fontanillas, Pierre, Foo, Jerome, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott, Hack, Laura, Hartmann, Annette, Hartz, Sarah, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffman, Per, Hottenga, Jouke, Kennedy, Martin, Alanne-Kinnunen, Mervi, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion, Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew, McQueen, Matthew, Meyers, Jacquelyn, Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Pearson, John, Peterson, Roseann, Ripatti, Samuli, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy, Salvatore, Jessica, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley, Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda, Boardman, Jason, Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William, Culverhouse, Robert, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin, Elson, Sarah, Frye, Mark, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison, Nurnberger, John, Palotie, Aarno, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel, Boden, Joseph, Boomsma, Dorret, Bierut, Laura, Brown, Sandra, Bucholz, Kathleen, Cichon, Sven, Costello, E. Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Dick, Danielle, Eriksson, Johan, Farrer, Lindsay, Foroud, Tatiana, Gillespie, Nathan, Goate, Alison, Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard, Hancock, Dana, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John, Hopfer, Christian, Horwood, John, Iacono, William, Johnson, Eric, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karpyak, Victor, Kendler, Kenneth, Kranzler, Henry, Krauter, Kenneth, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lind, Penelope, McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela, Maes, Hermine, Magnusson, Patrik, Martin, Nicholas, Medland, Sarah, Montgomery, Grant, Nelson, Elliot, Nöthen, Markus, Palmer, Abraham, Pederson, Nancy, Penninx, Brenda, Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien, Rose, Richard, Rujescu, Dan, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael, Tarter, Ralph, Vanyukov, Michael, Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara, Whitfield, John, Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard, Agrawal, Arpana, Johnson, Emma C, Demontis, Ditte, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Walters, Raymond K, Hatoum, Alexander S, Paul, Sarah E, Wendt, Frank R, Reginsson, Gunnar W, Baranger, David A A, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Adkins, Daniel E, Adkins, Amy E, Alexander, Jeffry, Bigdeli, Tim B, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Corley, Robin P, Dick, Danielle M, Domingue, Benjamin W, Goate, Alison M, Gordon, Scott D, Hack, Laura M, Hancock, Dana B, Hartz, Sarah M, Hickie, Ian B, Hougaard, David M, Lind, Penelope A, McClintick, Jeanette N, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Nordentoft, Merete, Pearson, John F, Peterson, Roseann E, Reynolds, Maureen D, Rice, John P, Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Saccone, Nancy L, Silberg, Judy L, Tarter, Ralph E, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L, Webb, Bradley T, Werge, Thomas, Wright, Margaret J, Zellers, Stephanie, Adams, Mark J, Bierut, Laura J, Boardman, Jason D, Copeland, William E, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Grucza, Richard A, Heath, Andrew C, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kranzler, Henry R, Madden, Pamela A F, Maes, Hermine H, Maher, Brion S, Martin, Nicholas G, McGue, Matthew, McIntosh, Andrew M, Medland, Sarah E, Nelson, Elliot C, Riley, Brien P, Stallings, Michael C, Vanyukov, Michael M, Davis, Lea K, Bogdan, Ryan, Edenberg, Howard J, Stefansson, Kari, and Børglum, Anders D
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- 2020
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35. Genetic and Environmental Influences on Stressful Life Events and their Associations with Executive Functions in Young Adulthood: A Longitudinal Twin Analysis
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Morrison, Claire L., Rhee, Soo Hyun, Smolker, Harry R., Corley, Robin P., Hewitt, John K., and Friedman, Naomi P.
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- 2021
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36. Etiological Overlap Between Sex Under the Influence and Number of Lifetime Sexual Partners
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Huibregtse, Brooke M., Hatoum, Alexander S., Corley, Robin P., Rhea, Sally Ann, Hewitt, John K., and Stallings, Michael C.
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- 2021
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37. Investigating the causal effect of cannabis use on cognitive function with a quasi-experimental co-twin design
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Ross, J. Megan, Ellingson, Jarrod M., Rhee, Soo Hyun, Hewitt, John K., Corley, Robin P., Lessem, Jeffrey M., and Friedman, Naomi P.
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- 2020
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38. Differential associations between rumination and intelligence subtypes
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du Pont, Alta, Karbin, Zoe, Rhee, Soo Hyun, Corley, Robin P., Hewitt, John K., and Friedman, Naomi P.
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- 2020
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39. Effect of adolescent substance use and antisocial behavior on the development of early adulthood depression
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Choi, Tai Kiu, Worley, Matthew J, Trim, Ryan S, Howard, David, Brown, Sandra A, Hopfer, Christian J, Hewitt, John K, and Wall, Tamara L
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Paediatrics ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Psychology ,Youth Violence ,Brain Disorders ,Mental Health ,Violence Research ,Clinical Research ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Serious Mental Illness ,Substance Misuse ,Suicide ,Pediatric ,Major Depressive Disorder ,Youth Violence Prevention ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Prevention ,Depression ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,Aetiology ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adolescent Behavior ,Adult ,Antisocial Personality Disorder ,Comorbidity ,Conduct Disorder ,Depressive Disorder ,Major ,Female ,Humans ,Male ,Prevalence ,Risk Factors ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Suicidal Ideation ,United States ,Young Adult ,Trajectories ,Longitudinal ,At-risk ,Suicidal ideation ,Conduct disorder ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Psychiatry ,Clinical sciences ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and frequently comorbid psychiatric disorder. This study evaluates the development of depressive symptoms, MDD diagnosis, and suicidal ideation in a high-risk sample (N=524) diagnosed with conduct disorder (CD) and substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms as youth and re-assessed approximately 6.5 years later. Dual trajectory classes of both alcohol and other drug use (AOD) and antisocial behavior (ASB), previously identified using latent class growth analyses (LCGA), were used to predict depression outcomes. The Dual Chronic, Increasing AOD/Persistent ASB, and Decreasing Drugs/Persistent ASB classes had higher past-week depression scores, more past-year MDD symptoms, and were more likely to have past-year MDD than the Resolved class. The Dual Chronic and Decreasing Drugs/Persistent ASB classes also had more past-year MDD symptoms than the Persistent AOD/Adolescent ASB class. Youth at highest risk for developing or maintaining depression in adulthood had the common characteristic of persistent antisocial behavior. This suggests young adulthood depression is associated more with persistent antisocial behavior than with persistent substance use in comorbid youth. As such, interventions targeting high-risk youth, particularly those with persistent antisocial behavior, are needed to help reduce the risk of severe psychosocial consequences (including risk for suicide) in adulthood.
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- 2016
40. Association of the OPRM1 Variant rs1799971 (A118G) with Non-Specific Liability to Substance Dependence in a Collaborative de novo Meta-Analysis of European-Ancestry Cohorts
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Schwantes-An, Tae-Hwi, Zhang, Juan, Chen, Li-Shiun, Hartz, Sarah M, Culverhouse, Robert C, Chen, Xiangning, Coon, Hilary, Frank, Josef, Kamens, Helen M, Konte, Bettina, Kovanen, Leena, Latvala, Antti, Legrand, Lisa N, Maher, Brion S, Melroy, Whitney E, Nelson, Elliot C, Reid, Mark W, Robinson, Jason D, Shen, Pei-Hong, Yang, Bao-Zhu, Andrews, Judy A, Aveyard, Paul, Beltcheva, Olga, Brown, Sandra A, Cannon, Dale S, Cichon, Sven, Corley, Robin P, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Foroud, Tatiana, Gaebel, Wolfgang, Giegling, Ina, Glatt, Stephen J, Grucza, Richard A, Hardin, Jill, Hartmann, Annette M, Heath, Andrew C, Herms, Stefan, Hodgkinson, Colin A, Hoffmann, Per, Hops, Hyman, Huizinga, David, Ising, Marcus, Johnson, Eric O, Johnstone, Elaine, Kaneva, Radka P, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kiefer, Falk, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Ken S, Levran, Orna, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Martin, Nicholas G, Mattheisen, Manuel, Montgomery, Grant W, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murphy, Michael F, Neale, Michael C, Nikolov, Momchil A, Nishita, Denise, Nöthen, Markus M, Nurnberger, John, Partonen, Timo, Pergadia, Michele L, Reynolds, Maureen, Ridinger, Monika, Rose, Richard J, Rouvinen-Lagerström, Noora, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schmäl, Christine, Soyka, Michael, Stallings, Michael C, Steffens, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Tsuang, Ming, Wall, Tamara L, Wodarz, Norbert, Yuferov, Vadim, Zill, Peter, Bergen, Andrew W, Chen, Jingchun, Cinciripini, Paul M, Edenberg, Howard J, Ehringer, Marissa A, Ferrell, Robert E, Gelernter, Joel, Goldman, David, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kreek, Mary Jeanne, Kremensky, Ivo M, Madden, Pamela AF, McGue, Matt, Munafò, Marcus R, and Philibert, Robert A
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Biological Psychology ,Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Psychology ,Tobacco ,Tobacco Smoke and Health ,Brain Disorders ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Substance Misuse ,Genetics ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Alleles ,Case-Control Studies ,Child ,Cohort Studies ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Association Studies ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Humans ,Male ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Receptors ,Opioid ,mu ,Sample Size ,Substance-Related Disorders ,White People ,Addiction ,Substance dependence ,OPRM1 ,Opioid receptor ,Single nucleotide polymorphism ,Genetic association ,Zoology ,Neurosciences ,Genetics & Heredity ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
The mu1 opioid receptor gene, OPRM1, has long been a high-priority candidate for human genetic studies of addiction. Because of its potential functional significance, the non-synonymous variant rs1799971 (A118G, Asn40Asp) in OPRM1 has been extensively studied, yet its role in addiction has remained unclear, with conflicting association findings. To resolve the question of what effect, if any, rs1799971 has on substance dependence risk, we conducted collaborative meta-analyses of 25 datasets with over 28,000 European-ancestry subjects. We investigated non-specific risk for "general" substance dependence, comparing cases dependent on any substance to controls who were non-dependent on all assessed substances. We also examined five specific substance dependence diagnoses: DSM-IV alcohol, opioid, cannabis, and cocaine dependence, and nicotine dependence defined by the proxy of heavy/light smoking (cigarettes-per-day >20 vs. ≤ 10). The G allele showed a modest protective effect on general substance dependence (OR = 0.90, 95% C.I. [0.83-0.97], p value = 0.0095, N = 16,908). We observed similar effects for each individual substance, although these were not statistically significant, likely because of reduced sample sizes. We conclude that rs1799971 contributes to mechanisms of addiction liability that are shared across different addictive substances. This project highlights the benefits of examining addictive behaviors collectively and the power of collaborative data sharing and meta-analyses.
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- 2016
41. Addendum to “Evaluating substance use outcomes of recreational cannabis legalization using a unique co-twin control design”
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Ross, J. Megan, primary, Karoly, Hollis C., additional, Zellers, Stephanie M., additional, Ellingson, Jarrod M., additional, Corley, Robin P., additional, Iacono, William G., additional, Hewitt, John K., additional, McGue, Matt, additional, Vrieze, Scott, additional, and Hopfer, Christian J., additional
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- 2023
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42. Image processing and analysis methods for the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
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Hagler, Donald J., Jr., Hatton, SeanN., Cornejo, M. Daniela, Makowski, Carolina, Fair, Damien A., Dick, Anthony Steven, Sutherland, Matthew T., Casey, B.J., Barch, Deanna M., Harms, Michael P., Watts, Richard, Bjork, James M., Garavan, Hugh P., Hilmer, Laura, Pung, Christopher J., Sicat, Chelsea S., Kuperman, Joshua, Bartsch, Hauke, Xue, Feng, Heitzeg, Mary M., Laird, Angela R., Trinh, Thanh T., Gonzalez, Raul, Tapert, Susan F., Riedel, Michael C., Squeglia, Lindsay M., Hyde, Luke W., Rosenberg, Monica D., Earl, Eric A., Howlett, Katia D., Baker, Fiona C., Soules, Mary, Diaz, Jazmin, de Leon, Octavio Ruiz, Thompson, Wesley K., Neale, Michael C., Herting, Megan, Sowell, Elizabeth R., Alvarez, Ruben P., Hawes, Samuel W., Sanchez, Mariana, Bodurka, Jerzy, Breslin, Florence J., Morris, Amanda Sheffield, Paulus, Martin P., Simmons, W. Kyle, Polimeni, Jonathan R., van der Kouwe, Andre, Nencka, Andrew S., Gray, Kevin M., Pierpaoli, Carlo, Matochik, John A., Noronha, Antonio, Aklin, Will M., Conway, Kevin, Glantz, Meyer, Hoffman, Elizabeth, Little, Roger, Lopez, Marsha, Pariyadath, Vani, Weiss, Susan RB., Wolff-Hughes, Dana L., DelCarmen-Wiggins, Rebecca, Feldstein Ewing, Sarah W., Miranda-Dominguez, Oscar, Nagel, Bonnie J., Perrone, Anders J., Sturgeon, Darrick T., Goldstone, Aimee, Pfefferbaum, Adolf, Pohl, Kilian M., Prouty, Devin, Uban, Kristina, Bookheimer, Susan Y., Dapretto, Mirella, Galvan, Adriana, Bagot, Kara, Giedd, Jay, Infante, M. Alejandra, Jacobus, Joanna, Patrick, Kevin, Shilling, Paul D., Desikan, Rahul, Li, Yi, Sugrue, Leo, Banich, Marie T., Friedman, Naomi, Hewitt, John K., Hopfer, Christian, Sakai, Joseph, Tanabe, Jody, Cottler, Linda B., Nixon, Sara Jo, Chang, Linda, Cloak, Christine, Ernst, Thomas, Reeves, Gloria, Kennedy, David N., Heeringa, Steve, Peltier, Scott, Schulenberg, John, Sripada, Chandra, Zucker, Robert A., Iacono, William G., Luciana, Monica, Calabro, Finnegan J., Clark, Duncan B., Lewis, David A., Luna, Beatriz, Schirda, Claudiu, Brima, Tufikameni, Foxe, John J., Freedman, Edward G., Mruzek, Daniel W., Mason, Michael J., Huber, Rebekah, McGlade, Erin, Prescot, Andrew, Renshaw, Perry F., Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A., Allgaier, Nicholas A., Dumas, Julie A., Ivanova, Masha, Potter, Alexandra, Florsheim, Paul, Larson, Christine, Lisdahl, Krista, Charness, Michael E., Fuemmeler, Bernard, Hettema, John M., Maes, Hermine H., Steinberg, Joel, Anokhin, Andrey P., Glaser, Paul, Heath, Andrew C., Madden, Pamela A., Baskin-Sommers, Arielle, Constable, R. Todd, Grant, Steven J., Dowling, Gayathri J., Brown, Sandra A., Jernigan, Terry L., and Dale, Anders M.
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- 2019
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43. Onset of regular cannabis use and adult sleep duration: Genetic variation and the implications of a predictive relationship
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Winiger, Evan A., Huggett, Spencer B., Hatoum, Alexander S., Stallings, Michael C., and Hewitt, John K.
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- 2019
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44. Age of initiation and transition times to tobacco dependence: Early onset and rapid escalated use increase risk for dependence severity
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Huggett, Spencer B., Keyes, Margeret, Iacono, William G., McGue, Matt, Corley, Robin P., Hewitt, John K., and Stallings, Michael C.
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- 2019
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45. Rumination and executive functions: Understanding cognitive vulnerability for psychopathology
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du Pont, Alta, Rhee, Soo Hyun, Corley, Robin P., Hewitt, John K., and Friedman, Naomi P.
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- 2019
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46. Adolescent Externalizing Psychopathology and Its Prospective Relationship to Marijuana Use Development from Age 14 to 30: Replication Across Independent Longitudinal Twin Samples
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Zellers, Stephanie M., Corley, Robin, Thibodeau, Eric, Kirkpatrick, Robert, Elkins, Irene, Iacono, William G., Hopfer, Christian, Hewitt, John K., McGue, Matt, and Vrieze, Scott
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Bivariate Trajectories of Substance Use and Antisocial Behavior
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Trim, Ryan S, Worley, Matthew J, Wall, Tamara L, Hopfer, Christian J, Crowley, Thomas J, Hewitt, John K, and Brown, Sandra A
- Subjects
Psychology ,Applied and Developmental Psychology ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Clinical Research ,Pediatric ,Youth Violence ,Alcoholism ,Alcohol Use and Health ,Violence Research ,Mental Health ,Prevention ,Brain Disorders ,Substance Misuse ,Mental health ,Good Health and Well Being ,trajectories ,antisocial behavior ,substance use/abuse ,longitudinal ,at-risk populations ,Antisocial Behavior ,Emerging Adulthood ,Longitudinal ,Substance Use ,Applied and developmental psychology - Abstract
Substance use and antisocial behavior are complex, interrelated behaviors. The current study identified model trajectory classes defined by concurrent substance use and antisocial behavior and examined trajectory associations with emerging adult outcomes. Participants from a high-risk sample of youth (n=536; 73% male) completed interviews at baseline (mean age= 16.1 years) and followup (mean age= 22.6 years). Latent class growth analyses identified five trajectory classes based on alcohol/drug use (AOD) and antisocial behavior (ASB): Dual Chronic, Increasing AOD/Persistent ASB, Persistent AOD/Adolescent ASB, Decreasing Drugs/Persistent ASB, and Resolved. Many individuals (56%) exhibited elevated/increasing AOD, and most (91%) reported ASB decreases. Those associated with the Dual Chronic class had the highest rates of substance dependence, antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), and negative psychosocial outcomes. There were no differences in adult role attainment across classes. Conjoint examination of these behaviors provides greater detail regarding clinical course and can inform secondary prevention and intervention efforts.
- Published
- 2015
48. Genome-Wide Association Study of Behavioral Disinhibition in a Selected Adolescent Sample
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Derringer, Jaime, Corley, Robin P, Haberstick, Brett C, Young, Susan E, Demmitt, Brittany A, Howrigan, Daniel P, Kirkpatrick, Robert M, Iacono, William G, McGue, Matt, Keller, Matthew C, Brown, Sandra, Tapert, Susan, Hopfer, Christian J, Stallings, Michael C, Crowley, Thomas J, Rhee, Soo Hyun, Krauter, Ken, Hewitt, John K, and McQueen, Matthew B
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Biological Psychology ,Psychology ,Substance Misuse ,Clinical Research ,Pediatric ,Drug Abuse (NIDA only) ,Genetics ,Mental Health ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Violence Research ,Human Genome ,Youth Violence ,Brain Disorders ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Alcoholism ,Alleles ,Antisocial Personality Disorder ,Conduct Disorder ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genotype ,Humans ,Impulsive Behavior ,Likelihood Functions ,Male ,Phenotype ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Risk-Taking ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Behavioral disinhibition ,GWAS ,Pathway analysis ,Heritability ,Zoology ,Neurosciences ,Genetics & Heredity ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
Behavioral disinhibition (BD) is a quantitative measure designed to capture the heritable variation encompassing risky and impulsive behaviors. As a result, BD represents an ideal target for discovering genetic loci that predispose individuals to a wide range of antisocial behaviors and substance misuse that together represent a large cost to society as a whole. Published genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have examined specific phenotypes that fall under the umbrella of BD (e.g. alcohol dependence, conduct disorder); however no GWAS has specifically examined the overall BD construct. We conducted a GWAS of BD using a sample of 1,901 adolescents over-selected for characteristics that define high BD, such as substance and antisocial behavior problems, finding no individual locus that surpassed genome-wide significance. Although no single SNP was significantly associated with BD, restricted maximum likelihood analysis estimated that 49.3 % of the variance in BD within the Caucasian sub-sample was accounted for by the genotyped SNPs (p = 0.06). Gene-based tests identified seven genes associated with BD (p ≤ 2.0 × 10(-6)). Although the current study was unable to identify specific SNPs or pathways with replicable effects on BD, the substantial sample variance that could be explained by all genotyped SNPs suggests that larger studies could successfully identify common variants associated with BD.
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- 2015
49. Alcohol use, psychiatric disorders and gambling behaviors: A multi-sample study testing causal relationships via the co-twin control design
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Huggett, Spencer B., Winiger, Evan A., Corley, Robin P., Hewitt, John K., and Stallings, Michael C.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Childhood language development and later alcohol use behaviors
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Woodward, Kerri E., Corley, Robin P., Friedman, Naomi P., Hatoum, Alexander S., Hewitt, John K., Huibregtse, Brooke M., Stallings, Michael C., and Rhee, Soo Hyun
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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