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1. Bridging biotremology and chemical ecology: a new terminology

Author

Mazzoni, Valerio, Anfora, Gianfranco, Cocroft, Reginald B., Fatouros, Nina E., Groot, Astrid T., Gross, Jürgen, Hill, Peggy S.M., Hoch, Hannelore, Ioriatti, Claudio, Nieri, Rachele, Pekas, Apostolos, Stacconi, Marco Valerio Rossi, Stelinski, Lukasz L., Takanashi, Takuma, Virant-Doberlet, Meta, and Wessel, Andreas

Published
2024
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5. From the dark side of paradise: a new natural replication of cave planthopper evolution from Hawaiian lava tubes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae).

Author

Hoch, Hannelore, Porter, Megan L, Slay, Christy M, Slay, Michael E, Steck, Mireille, and Chong, Rebecca A

Subjects
*VOLCANOES, *GENETIC speciation, *LAVA, *ISLANDS, *HEMIPTERA
Abstract

The Hawaiian Islands are known to harbour a rich and diverse fauna of troglobionts (obligate subterranean species). To date, 74 obligate cavernicolous arthropod species have been documented from across the main Hawaiian islands, the majority of which were from Hawaiʻi Island, and mostly from lava tubes of Kilauea volcano, the youngest volcano on the island. A recent bioinventory of the Kipuka Kanohina lava tube system on the south-western side of Mauna Loa volcano revealed the existence of previously unknown cave-adapted species. Among them is the first cave-adapted species of the planthopper genus Iolania , Iolania frankanstonei Hoch & Porter sp. nov. Morphological and molecular data suggest that the species is closely related to the epigean (i.e. surface-dwelling) species Iolania perkinsi , which occurs in surface environments on Hawaiʻi Island. Thus, parapatric speciation is assumed, further corroborating the assumption that adaptive shifts are the major evolutionary patterns underlying the evolution of troglobionts on young oceanic islands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Why cave planthoppers study matters: are Cixiidae a subtroglophile lineage? (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha).

Author

Le Cesne, Maxime, Hoch, Hannelore, Zhang, Yalin, and Bourgoin, Thierry

Abstract

Planthoppers are an interesting and contrasting model among insects for studying the subterranean environments. Their morphological and ethological adaptations to the underground conditions (complete darkness, lower temperatures, high hygrometry, stability of environmental constants, rarefied food sources, etc.), and their worldwide distribution in both temperate and tropical areas make them an interesting model among invertebrates. In this review, we highlight why cave planthoppers study matters, with particular emphasis on the Cixiidae. The two hypotheses proposed, the 'climatic relict hypothesis' and the 'adaptive shift', are not sufficient enough to clearly understand and explain the drivers to cavernicoly. Phylogenetic analyses approaches might help to better document and increase our knowledge on such peculiar environments. The singularity of the distribution pattern of the adaptation to cavernicoly in planthoppers raises also interesting questions to investigate and suggest contrasting scenarios to explore further, particularly should the Cixiidae be defined as a subtroglophile lineage? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. Life in darkness: an overview of cave-adapted japygids (Hexapoda, Diplura)

Author

Sendra, Alberto, Sánchez-García, Alba, Hoch, Hannelore, Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Selfa, Jesús, Moutaouakil, Soumia, Du Preez, Gerhard, Millar, Ian, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Sendra, Alberto, Sánchez-García, Alba, Hoch, Hannelore, Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Selfa, Jesús, Moutaouakil, Soumia, Du Preez, Gerhard, Millar, Ian, and Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes

Abstract

Few species of Japygidae (Diplura) have been discovered in cave ecosystems despite their importance as large predators. A small collection of rare specimens of this hexapod group has allowed to explore the taxonomy of japygids from caves in New Zealand, Morocco and South Africa, and to describe one new genus: Imazighenjapyx Sendra & Sánchez-García gen. nov., as well as four new species: Austrjapyx wynbergensis Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov., Imazighenjapyx marocanus Sendra & Sánchez-García gen. et sp. nov., Opisthjapyx naledi Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov. and Teljapyx aotearoa Sendra & Sánchez-García sp. nov. For each of the new taxa we give a comprehensive description of their habitats. These new findings resulted in a revision of the distribution and allowed to re-evaluate the morphological traits of the fifteen cave-adapted japygids species already known worldwide. The functional morphology of the remarkable abdominal pincers of Japygidae and their adaptation to predation are discussed, as well as their potential role in mating behaviour.

Published
2023

18. Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha)

Author

Mozaffarian, Fariba and Hoch, Hannelore

Subjects
Fulgoroidea, Faunistics, taxonomy, Fauna, Persia
Abstract

In this study, the Iranian specimens of the cixiid tribe Cixiini (generaCixiusLatreille andTachycixius, Wagner) housed in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum (HMIM) were examined. The examined specimens were collected and deposited in HMIM since 1970 including our recent studies and collecting trips since 2007.Cixius remotusEdwards, 1888 is a new record for the fauna of Iran. An Identification key to the genera and species, and distribution maps for the species in the tribe Cixiini present in Iran are provided and zoogeographic implications are discussed.

Published
2023

21. Figure 4 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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22. Figure 1 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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23. Figure 7 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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24. Figure 3 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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25. Figure 6 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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26. Figure 5 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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27. Figure 2 from: Ortega-Gómez A, Selfa J, Sendra A, Hoch H (2022) Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae), with a key to nymphal instars. Subterranean Biology 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.44.85604

Author

Ortega-Gómez, Alejandro, primary, Selfa, Jesús, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, and Hoch, Hannelore, additional

Published
2022
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40. List of cave‐dwelling (hypogeal) species and subspecies considered as troglobites and stygobias of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands

Author

Salgado, José María, Fresneda, Javier, Vila-Farré, Miquel, Rodríguez, Pilar, Prieto, Carlos E., Martínez Ortí, Alberto, Melic, Antonio, Zaragoza, Juan Antonio, Barranco, Pablo, Barrientos, José Antonio, Mesquita Joanes, Francesc, Iepure, Sanda, Palero Pastor, Ferran, Camacho, Ana Isabel, Garcia, Lluc, Jaume, Damià, Recuero, Ernesto, Stoev, Pavel, Baquero, Enrique, Arbea, Javier I., Beruete, Enrique, Jordana, Rafael, Molero-Baltanás, Rafael, Gaju, Miquel, Tierno de Figueroa, J. Manuel, López Rodríguez, Manuel J., Hoch, Hannelore, Tinaut, Alberto, Pérez, Toni, Miralles, Adrià, and Sendra, Alberto

Subjects
Cavernícola, Fauna, Distribución, Hipogea, Hypogean, Espècies (Biologia), Cave dwelling, Biodiversity, Fauna cavernícola, Distribution, Biodiversitat, Biodiversidad
Abstract

12 p., [ES] La fauna hipogea o cavernícola ibero-balear ha sido a lo largo de muchos años puesta en evidencia por numerosos zoólogos en las distintas disciplinas. Especialistas de los distintos grupos faunísticos capaces de colonizar las cuevas y las aguas subterráneas que las recorren. Hoy sabemos que esta diversidad de troglobios y estigobios alcanza un total de 1364 taxones: 1285 especies y 79 subespecies hipogeas (cavernícolas) pertenecientes a cuatro filos: Plathyhelminthes (2), Annelida (23), Mollusca (122) y Arthropoda (1217) en todo el territorio ibero-balear. Una fauna que cuenta con numerosos ejemplos de elementos relictos de especial interés paleogeográfico. De la totalidad de taxones hipogeos o cavernícolas del territorio ibero balear, 438 taxones (430 especies y 8 subespecies) son estigobios y 926 taxones (852 especies y 74 subespecies) son troglobios. En lo referente a la distribución de los taxones troglobios es el distrito Cantábrico el que posee una mayor riqueza en especies y subespecies, un total de 208, seguido del Vasco con 163 taxones, el Pirenaico con 153 y el Bético con 142. Algo menos diversos son los distritos Levantino (124 taxones) y Catalán (104 taxones), seguidos de lejos por el Lusitánico con 46 taxones, el Balear con 41 y el Central con tan sólo 19. Entre los estigobios 156 especies y subespecies pueblan las aguas subterráneas de las regiones delimitadas por las cuecas lusitánicas. Le siguen en diversidad las cuencas pirenaicas con 154 taxones estigobios, las béticas con 114 y por último las aguas del subsuelo de las cuencas baleáricas con 47 taxones estigobios, algunos de los cuales son talaso-estigobios, propios de las aguas marinas costeras, [EN] The Iberian-Balearic hypogean or cave fauna has been highlighted for many years by numerous zoologists in different disciplines. Specialists of the different faunal groups capable of colonizing both the caves and the groundwater that runs through them. Today we know that this diversity of troglobites and stygobites reaches a total of 1,364 taxa: 1,285 species and 79 hypogean (cave-dwelling) subspecies belonging to four phyla: Plathyhelminthes (2), Annelida (23), Mollusca (122), and Arthropoda (1,217) in the entire Ibero-Balearic territory. A fauna that has numerous examples of relict elements of special paleogeographical interest. Of all the hypogean or cave taxa in the Iberian Balearic territory, 438 taxa (430 species and 8 subspecies) are stygobites and 926 taxa (852 species and 74 subspecies) are troglobites. Regarding the distribution of toglobites, the Cantabrian district is the one with the greatest richness in species and subspecies, a total of 208, followed by the Basque with 163 taxa, the Pyrenees with 153 and the Baetic with 142. Somewhat less diverse are the Levantine (124 taxa) and Catalan (104 taxa) districts, followed at a distance by the Lusitanian with 46 taxa, the Balearic with 41 and the Central with only 19. Among the stygobites, 156 species and subspecies populate the groundwater of the regions delimited by the Lusitanic basins. Following in diversity are the Pyrenean basins with 154 stygobites, the Baetic ones with 114 and finally the subsoil waters of the Balearic basins with 47 stygobites, some of which are thalaso-stygobic, typical of coastal marine waters.

Published
2022

41. Large abdominal mechanoreceptive sense organs in small plant-dwelling insects

Author

Ehlers, Sarah, Baum, Daniel, Mühlethaler, Roland, Hoch, Hannelore, and Bräunig, Peter

Subjects
Hemiptera, ddc:570, Animals, Sense Organs, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Biology letters 18(4), 20220078 (2022). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0078, Published by The Royal Society, London

Published
2022
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42. Brazilian cave heritage under siege

Author

Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Bernard, Enrico, da Cruz Júnior, Francisco William, Piló, Luis Beethoven, Calux, Allan, Souza-Silva, Marconi, Barlow, Jos, Pompeu, Paulo S., Cardoso, Pedro, Mammola, Stefano, García, Alejandro Martínez, Jeffery, William R., Shear, William, Medellín, Rodrigo A., Wynne, J. Judson, Borges, Paulo A. V., Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Pipan, Tanja, Hajna, Nadja Zupan, Sendra, Alberto, Peck, Stewart, Onac, Bogdan P., Culver, David C., Hoch, Hannelore, Flot, Jean-François, Stoch, Fabio, Pavlek, Martina, Niemiller, Matthew L., Manchi, Shirish, Deharveng, Louis, Fenolio, Danté, Calaforra, José-María, Yager, Jill, Griebler, Christian, Nader, Fadi Henri, Humphreys, William F., Hughes, Alice C., Fenton, Brock, Forti, Paolo, Sauro, Francesco, Veni, George, Frumkin, Amos, Gavish-Regev, Efrat, Fišer, Cene, Trontelj, Peter, Zagmajster, Maja, Delic, Teo, Galassi, Diana M. P., Vaccarelli, Ilaria, Komnenov, Marjan, Gainett, Guilherme, da Cunha Tavares, Valeria, Kováč, Ľubomír, Miller, Ana Z., Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Di Lorenzo, Tiziana, Moldovan, Oana T., Sánchez-Fernández, David, Moutaouakil, Soumia, Howarth, Francis, Bilandžija, Helena, Dražina, Tvrtko, Kuharić, Nikolina, Butorac, Valerija, Lienhard, Charles, Cooper, Steve J. B., Eme, David, Strauss, André Menezes, Saccò, Mattia, Zhao, Yahui, Williams, Paul, Tian, Mingyi, Tanalgo, Krizler, Woo, Kyung-Sik, Barjakovic, Miran, McCracken, Gary F., Simmons, Nancy B, Racey, Paul A., Ford, Derek, Labegalini, José Ayrton, Colzato, Nivaldo, Ramos Pereira, Maria João, Aguiar, Ludmilla M. S., Moratelli, Ricardo, Du Preez, Gerhard, Pérez-González, Abel, Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., Gunn, John, Mc Cartney, Ann, Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D., Milko, Dmitry, Kinuthia, Wanja, Fischer, Erich, Meierhofer, Melissa B., Frick, Winifred F, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, Bernard, Enrico, da Cruz Júnior, Francisco William, Piló, Luis Beethoven, Calux, Allan, Souza-Silva, Marconi, Barlow, Jos, Pompeu, Paulo S., Cardoso, Pedro, Mammola, Stefano, García, Alejandro Martínez, Jeffery, William R., Shear, William, Medellín, Rodrigo A., Wynne, J. Judson, Borges, Paulo A. V., Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Pipan, Tanja, Hajna, Nadja Zupan, Sendra, Alberto, Peck, Stewart, Onac, Bogdan P., Culver, David C., Hoch, Hannelore, Flot, Jean-François, Stoch, Fabio, Pavlek, Martina, Niemiller, Matthew L., Manchi, Shirish, Deharveng, Louis, Fenolio, Danté, Calaforra, José-María, Yager, Jill, Griebler, Christian, Nader, Fadi Henri, Humphreys, William F., Hughes, Alice C., Fenton, Brock, Forti, Paolo, Sauro, Francesco, Veni, George, Frumkin, Amos, Gavish-Regev, Efrat, Fišer, Cene, Trontelj, Peter, Zagmajster, Maja, Delic, Teo, Galassi, Diana M. P., Vaccarelli, Ilaria, Komnenov, Marjan, Gainett, Guilherme, da Cunha Tavares, Valeria, Kováč, Ľubomír, Miller, Ana Z., Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Di Lorenzo, Tiziana, Moldovan, Oana T., Sánchez-Fernández, David, Moutaouakil, Soumia, Howarth, Francis, Bilandžija, Helena, Dražina, Tvrtko, Kuharić, Nikolina, Butorac, Valerija, Lienhard, Charles, Cooper, Steve J. B., Eme, David, Strauss, André Menezes, Saccò, Mattia, Zhao, Yahui, Williams, Paul, Tian, Mingyi, Tanalgo, Krizler, Woo, Kyung-Sik, Barjakovic, Miran, McCracken, Gary F., Simmons, Nancy B, Racey, Paul A., Ford, Derek, Labegalini, José Ayrton, Colzato, Nivaldo, Ramos Pereira, Maria João, Aguiar, Ludmilla M. S., Moratelli, Ricardo, Du Preez, Gerhard, Pérez-González, Abel, Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., Gunn, John, Mc Cartney, Ann, Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D., Milko, Dmitry, Kinuthia, Wanja, Fischer, Erich, Meierhofer, Melissa B., and Frick, Winifred F

Published
2022

43. Listado de especies y subespecies cavernícolas (hipogeas) consideradas como troglobias y estigobias de la península ibérica e islas Baleares

Author

Salgado, Jose María, Fresneda, Javier, Vila-Farré, Miquel, Rodríguez, Pilar, Prieto, Carlos E., Martínez-Ortí, Alberto, Melic, Antonio, Zaragoza, Juan Antonio, Barranco, Pablo, Barrientos, José Antonio, Mesquita-Joanes, Francesc, Iepure, Sanda, Palero, Ferran, Camacho Pérez, Ana I., García, Lluc, Jaume, Damià, Recuero, Ernesto, Stoev, Pavel, Baquero, Enrique, Arbea, Javier I., Beruete, Enrique, Jordana, Rafael, Molero-Baltanás, Rafael, Gaju, Miquel, Tierno de Figueroa, J. Manuel, López-Rodríguez, Manuel J., Hoch, Hannelore, Tinaut, Alberto, Pérez, Toni, Miralles, Adrià, Sendra, Alberto, Salgado, Jose María, Fresneda, Javier, Vila-Farré, Miquel, Rodríguez, Pilar, Prieto, Carlos E., Martínez-Ortí, Alberto, Melic, Antonio, Zaragoza, Juan Antonio, Barranco, Pablo, Barrientos, José Antonio, Mesquita-Joanes, Francesc, Iepure, Sanda, Palero, Ferran, Camacho Pérez, Ana I., García, Lluc, Jaume, Damià, Recuero, Ernesto, Stoev, Pavel, Baquero, Enrique, Arbea, Javier I., Beruete, Enrique, Jordana, Rafael, Molero-Baltanás, Rafael, Gaju, Miquel, Tierno de Figueroa, J. Manuel, López-Rodríguez, Manuel J., Hoch, Hannelore, Tinaut, Alberto, Pérez, Toni, Miralles, Adrià, and Sendra, Alberto

Abstract

[ES] La fauna hipogea o cavernícola ibero-balear ha sido a lo largo de muchos años puesta en evidencia por numerosos zoólogos en las distintas disciplinas. Especialistas de los distintos grupos faunísticos capaces de colonizar las cuevas y las aguas subterráneas que las recorren. Hoy sabemos que esta diversidad de troglobios y estigobios alcanza un total de 1364 taxones: 1285 especies y 79 subespecies hipogeas (cavernícolas) pertenecientes a cuatro filos: Plathyhelminthes (2), Annelida (23), Mollusca (122) y Arthropoda (1217) en todo el territorio ibero-balear. Una fauna que cuenta con numerosos ejemplos de elementos relictos de especial interés paleogeográfico. De la totalidad de taxones hipogeos o cavernícolas del territorio ibero balear, 438 taxones (430 especies y 8 subespecies) son estigobios y 926 taxones (852 especies y 74 subespecies) son troglobios. En lo referente a la distribución de los taxones troglobios es el distrito Cantábrico el que posee una mayor riqueza en especies y subespecies, un total de 208, seguido del Vasco con 163 taxones, el Pirenaico con 153 y el Bético con 142. Algo menos diversos son los distritos Levantino (124 taxones) y Catalán (104 taxones), seguidos de lejos por el Lusitánico con 46 taxones, el Balear con 41 y el Central con tan sólo 19. Entre los estigobios 156 especies y subespecies pueblan las aguas subterráneas de las regiones delimitadas por las cuecas lusitánicas. Le siguen en diversidad las cuencas pirenaicas con 154 taxones estigobios, las béticas con 114 y por último las aguas del subsuelo de las cuencas baleáricas con 47 taxones estigobios, algunos de los cuales son talaso-estigobios, propios de las aguas marinas costeras, [EN] The Iberian-Balearic hypogean or cave fauna has been highlighted for many years by numerous zoologists in different disciplines. Specialists of the different faunal groups capable of colonizing both the caves and the groundwater that runs through them. Today we know that this diversity of troglobites and stygobites reaches a total of 1,364 taxa: 1,285 species and 79 hypogean (cave-dwelling) subspecies belonging to four phyla: Plathyhelminthes (2), Annelida (23), Mollusca (122), and Arthropoda (1,217) in the entire Ibero-Balearic territory. A fauna that has numerous examples of relict elements of special paleogeographical interest. Of all the hypogean or cave taxa in the Iberian Balearic territory, 438 taxa (430 species and 8 subspecies) are stygobites and 926 taxa (852 species and 74 subspecies) are troglobites. Regarding the distribution of toglobites, the Cantabrian district is the one with the greatest richness in species and subspecies, a total of 208, followed by the Basque with 163 taxa, the Pyrenees with 153 and the Baetic with 142. Somewhat less diverse are the Levantine (124 taxa) and Catalan (104 taxa) districts, followed at a distance by the Lusitanian with 46 taxa, the Balearic with 41 and the Central with only 19. Among the stygobites, 156 species and subspecies populate the groundwater of the regions delimited by the Lusitanic basins. Following in diversity are the Pyrenean basins with 154 stygobites, the Baetic ones with 114 and finally the subsoil waters of the Balearic basins with 47 stygobites, some of which are thalaso-stygobic, typical of coastal marine waters.

Published
2022

48. Supplemental Figures; Supplemental Experimental Procedures and Supplemental References from Large abdominal mechanoreceptive sense organs in small plant-dwelling insects

Author

Ehlers, Sarah, Baum, Daniel, Mühlethaler, Roland, Hoch, Hannelore, and Bräunig, Peter

Abstract

The Hemiptera with approximately 98 000 species is one of the largest insect orders. Most species feed by sucking sap from plant tissues and are thus often vectors for economically important phytopathogens. Well known within this group are the large cicadas (Cicadomorpha: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) because they produce extremely loud airborne sounds. Less well known are their mostly tiny relatives, the leafhoppers, spittlebugs, treehoppers and planthoppers that communicate by silent vibrational signals. While the generation of these signals has been extensively investigated, the mechanisms of their perception are poorly understood. This study provides a complete description and three-dimensional reconstruction of a large and complex array of mechanoreceptors in the first abdominal segments of the Rhododendron leafhopper Graphocephala fennahi (Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea: Cicadellidae). Further, we identify homologous organs in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Cicadomorpha: Cercopoidea: Aphrophoridae) and the planthopper Issus coleoptratus (Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Such large abdominal sensory arrays have not been found in any other insect orders studied so far. This indicates that these sense organs, together with the signal-producing tymbal organ, constitute a synapomorphy of the Tymbalia (Hemiptera excl. Sternorrhyncha). Our results contribute to the understanding of the evolution from substrate-borne to airborne communication in insects.

Published
2022
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49. Brazilian cave heritage under siege

Author

Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, primary, Bernard, Enrico, additional, da Cruz Júnior, Francisco William, additional, Piló, Luis Beethoven, additional, Calux, Allan, additional, Souza-Silva, Marconi, additional, Barlow, Jos, additional, Pompeu, Paulo S., additional, Cardoso, Pedro, additional, Mammola, Stefano, additional, García, Alejandro Martínez, additional, Jeffery, William R., additional, Shear, William, additional, Medellín, Rodrigo A., additional, Wynne, J. Judson, additional, Borges, Paulo A. V., additional, Kamimura, Yoshitaka, additional, Pipan, Tanja, additional, Hajna, Nadja Zupan, additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, Peck, Stewart, additional, Onac, Bogdan P., additional, Culver, David C., additional, Hoch, Hannelore, additional, Flot, Jean-François, additional, Stoch, Fabio, additional, Pavlek, Martina, additional, Niemiller, Matthew L., additional, Manchi, Shirish, additional, Deharveng, Louis, additional, Fenolio, Danté, additional, Calaforra, José-María, additional, Yager, Jill, additional, Griebler, Christian, additional, Nader, Fadi Henri, additional, Humphreys, William F., additional, Hughes, Alice C., additional, Fenton, Brock, additional, Forti, Paolo, additional, Sauro, Francesco, additional, Veni, George, additional, Frumkin, Amos, additional, Gavish-Regev, Efrat, additional, Fišer, Cene, additional, Trontelj, Peter, additional, Zagmajster, Maja, additional, Delic, Teo, additional, Galassi, Diana M. P., additional, Vaccarelli, Ilaria, additional, Komnenov, Marjan, additional, Gainett, Guilherme, additional, da Cunha Tavares, Valeria, additional, Kováč, Ľubomír, additional, Miller, Ana Z., additional, Yoshizawa, Kazunori, additional, Di Lorenzo, Tiziana, additional, Moldovan, Oana T., additional, Sánchez-Fernández, David, additional, Moutaouakil, Soumia, additional, Howarth, Francis, additional, Bilandžija, Helena, additional, Dražina, Tvrtko, additional, Kuharić, Nikolina, additional, Butorac, Valerija, additional, Lienhard, Charles, additional, Cooper, Steve J. B., additional, Eme, David, additional, Strauss, André Menezes, additional, Saccò, Mattia, additional, Zhao, Yahui, additional, Williams, Paul, additional, Tian, Mingyi, additional, Tanalgo, Krizler, additional, Woo, Kyung-Sik, additional, Barjakovic, Miran, additional, McCracken, Gary F., additional, Simmons, Nancy B, additional, Racey, Paul A., additional, Ford, Derek, additional, Labegalini, José Ayrton, additional, Colzato, Nivaldo, additional, Ramos Pereira, Maria João, additional, Aguiar, Ludmilla M. S., additional, Moratelli, Ricardo, additional, Du Preez, Gerhard, additional, Pérez-González, Abel, additional, Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., additional, Gunn, John, additional, Mc Cartney, Ann, additional, Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D., additional, Milko, Dmitry, additional, Kinuthia, Wanja, additional, Fischer, Erich, additional, Meierhofer, Melissa B., additional, and Frick, Winifred F, additional

Published
2022
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50. A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome

Author

Wynne, J. Judson, primary, Howarth, Francis G., additional, Mammola, Stefano, additional, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, additional, Cardoso, Pedro, additional, Lorenzo, Tiziana Di, additional, Galassi, Diana M. P., additional, Medellin, Rodrigo A., additional, Miller, Bruce W., additional, Sánchez‐Fernández, David, additional, Bichuette, Maria Elina, additional, Biswas, Jayant, additional, BlackEagle, Cory W., additional, Boonyanusith, Chaichat, additional, Amorim, Isabel R., additional, Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira, additional, Boston, Penelope J., additional, Cal, Reynold N., additional, Cheeptham, Naowarat, additional, Deharveng, Louis, additional, Eme, David, additional, Faille, Arnaud, additional, Fenolio, Danté, additional, Fišer, Cene, additional, Fišer, Žiga, additional, ʻOhukaniʻōhiʻa Gon, Samuel M., additional, Goudarzi, Forough, additional, Griebler, Christian, additional, Halse, Stuart, additional, Hoch, Hannelore, additional, Kale, Enock, additional, Katz, Aron D., additional, Kováč, Ľubomír, additional, Lilley, Thomas M., additional, Manchi, Shirish, additional, Manenti, Raoul, additional, Martínez, Alejandro, additional, Meierhofer, Melissa B., additional, Miller, Ana Z., additional, Moldovan, Oana Teodora, additional, Niemiller, Matthew L., additional, Peck, Stewart B., additional, Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini, additional, Pipan, Tanja, additional, Phillips‐Lander, Charity M., additional, Poot, Celso, additional, Racey, Paul A., additional, Sendra, Alberto, additional, Shear, William A., additional, Silva, Marconi Souza, additional, Taiti, Stefano, additional, Tian, Mingyi, additional, Venarsky, Michael P., additional, Pakarati, Sebastián Yancovic, additional, Zagmajster, Maja, additional, and Zhao, Yahui, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
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