1. Factors Influencing the Professional Identity of Student and Licensed Professional Members of the American Dental Hygienists' Association
- Author
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Eagle, Iwonka T., Hohneck, Shani L., VanDuine, Stefanie M., Fitzgerald, Mark, and Kinney, Janet S.
- Subjects
Dental students -- Surveys -- Social aspects -- Psychological aspects ,Professional development -- Surveys ,Dental hygienists -- Psychological aspects -- Social aspects -- Surveys ,Group identity -- Surveys ,Health ,American Dental Hygienists' Association -- Surveys - Abstract
Purpose: Professional identity formation is positively influenced by roles models, mentors, and experiential learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role membership in the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) plays in developing and sustaining professional identity, and to explore whether differences exist between how students and licensed professionals perceive this role. Methods: A 48-item survey consisting of multiple choice, Likert scale, and open-ended items was created, and pilot tested before dissemination to student (SM) and licensed professional members (LM) of the ADHA via an electronic survey platform. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: Of the 31,479 surveys sent to ADHA members in the database, 1,983 were completed, for a response rate of 6.3%. Most respondents were licensed professionals (86%, n=1,699), female (98%, n=1,940) and White (84%, n=1,668). Over one-third were over 55 years of age (37%, n=727). Continuing Education and Evidence-based Research resources were identified as positively affecting professional identity (4.0 or higher means). Advocacy efforts, the Journal of Dental Hygiene, and Access Magazine had a significantly greater positive influence on LMs professional identity (p Conclusion: Member benefits in the ADHA positively influence the professional identities of students and licensed professionals. Dental hygiene students most value benefits that will support their roles as future health care professionals, while licensed professionals identified evidence-based resources and advocacy efforts as instrumental in sustaining their professional identity. Keywords: dental hygienists, professional identity, professional development, professionalism, dental hygiene education This manuscript supports the NDHRA priority area, Professional Development: occupational health (career satisfaction and longevity). Submitted for publication: 5/10/2021; accepted: 3/19/2022, Introduction Professional identity is the internal adoption of the norms of a profession. (1) The concept was first introduced in 1957 when Merton et al. reported that the goal of [...]
- Published
- 2022