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2. A Pregnancy and Childhood Epigenetics Consortium (PACE) meta-analysis highlights potential relationships between birth order and neonatal blood DNA methylation

Author

Li, Shaobo, Spitz, Natalia, Ghantous, Akram, Abrishamcar, Sarina, Reimann, Brigitte, Marques, Irene, Silver, Matt J, Aguilar-Lacasaña, Sofía, Kitaba, Negusse, Rezwan, Faisal I, Röder, Stefan, Sirignano, Lea, Tuhkanen, Johanna, Mancano, Giulia, Sharp, Gemma C, Metayer, Catherine, Morimoto, Libby, Stein, Dan J, Zar, Heather J, Alfano, Rossella, Nawrot, Tim, Wang, Congrong, Kajantie, Eero, Keikkala, Elina, Mustaniemi, Sanna, Ronkainen, Justiina, Sebert, Sylvain, Silva, Wnurinham, Vääräsmäki, Marja, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, Bernstein, Robin M, Prentice, Andrew M, Cosin-Tomas, Marta, Dwyer, Terence, Håberg, Siri Eldevik, Herceg, Zdenko, Magnus, Maria C, Munthe-Kaas, Monica Cheng, Page, Christian M, Völker, Maja, Gilles, Maria, Send, Tabea, Witt, Stephanie, Zillich, Lea, Gagliardi, Luigi, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Czamara, Darina, Räikkönen, Katri, Chatzi, Lida, Vafeiadi, Marina, Arshad, S Hasan, Ewart, Susan, Plusquin, Michelle, Felix, Janine F, Moore, Sophie E, Vrijheid, Martine, Holloway, John W, Karmaus, Wilfried, Herberth, Gunda, Zenclussen, Ana, Streit, Fabian, Lahti, Jari, Hüls, Anke, Hoang, Thanh T, London, Stephanie J, and Wiemels, Joseph L

Subjects
Reproductive Medicine, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Biological Sciences, Human Genome, Contraception/Reproduction, Pediatric, Clinical Research, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Reproductive health and childbirth, Good Health and Well Being, Child, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy, Birth Order, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenomics, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

Higher birth order is associated with altered risk of many disease states. Changes in placentation and exposures to in utero growth factors with successive pregnancies may impact later life disease risk via persistent DNA methylation alterations. We investigated birth order with Illumina DNA methylation array data in each of 16 birth cohorts (8164 newborns) with European, African, and Latino ancestries from the Pregnancy and Childhood Epigenetics Consortium. Meta-analyzed data demonstrated systematic DNA methylation variation in 341 CpGs (FDR adjusted P

Published
2024

6. Exploring the genetics of airflow limitation in lung function across the lifespan – a polygenic risk score study

Author

Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia, Kilanowski, Anna, Kumar, Ashish, Curtin, John A., Olvera, Núria, Kress, Sara, Bertels, Xander, Lahousse, Lies, Bhatta, Laxmi, Granell, Raquel, Marí, Sergi, Bilbao, Jose Ramon, Sun, Yidan, Tingskov Pedersen, Casper-Emil, Karramass, Tarik, Thiering, Elisabeth, Dardani, Christina, Kebede Merid, Simon, Wang, Gang, Hallberg, Jenny, Koch, Sarah, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Esplugues, Ana, Torrent, Maties, Ibarluzea, Jesus, Lowe, Lesley, Simpson, Angela, Gehring, Ulrike, Vermeulen, Roel C.H., Roberts, Graham, Bergström, Anna, Vonk, Judith M., Felix, Janine F., Duijts, Liesbeth, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Timpson, Nic, Brusselle, Guy, Brumpton, Ben M., Langhammer, Arnulf, Turner, Stephen, Holloway, John W., Arshad, Syed Hasan, Ullah, Anhar, Custovic, Adnan, Cullinan, Paul, Murray, Clare S., van den Berge, Maarten, Kull, Inger, Schikowski, Tamara, Wedzicha, Jadwiga A., Koppelman, Gerard, Faner, Rosa, Agustí, Àlvar, Standl, Marie, and Melén, Erik

Published
2024
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7. Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in newborns and children show widespread sex differences in blood DNA methylation.

Author

Solomon, Olivia, Huen, Karen, Yousefi, Paul, Küpers, Leanne K, González, Juan R, Suderman, Matthew, Reese, Sarah E, Page, Christian M, Gruzieva, Olena, Rzehak, Peter, Gao, Lu, Bakulski, Kelly M, Novoloaca, Alexei, Allard, Catherine, Pappa, Irene, Llambrich, Maria, Vives, Marta, Jima, Dereje D, Kvist, Tuomas, Baccarelli, Andrea, White, Cory, Rezwan, Faisal I, Sharp, Gemma C, Tindula, Gwen, Bergström, Anna, Grote, Veit, Dou, John F, Isaevska, Elena, Magnus, Maria C, Corpeleijn, Eva, Perron, Patrice, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, Nohr, Ellen A, Maitre, Lea, Foraster, Maria, Hoyo, Cathrine, Håberg, Siri E, Lahti, Jari, DeMeo, Dawn L, Zhang, Hongmei, Karmaus, Wilfried, Kull, Inger, Koletzko, Berthold, Feinberg, Jason I, Gagliardi, Luigi, Bouchard, Luigi, Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia Høst, Tiemeier, Henning, Santorelli, Gillian, Maguire, Rachel L, Czamara, Darina, Litonjua, Augusto A, Langhendries, Jean-Paul, Plusquin, Michelle, Lepeule, Johanna, Binder, Elisabeth B, Verduci, Elvira, Dwyer, Terence, Carracedo, Ángel, Ferre, Natalia, Eskenazi, Brenda, Kogevinas, Manolis, Nawrot, Tim S, Munthe-Kaas, Monica C, Herceg, Zdenko, Relton, Caroline, Melén, Erik, Gruszfeld, Dariusz, Breton, Carrie, Fallin, MD, Ghantous, Akram, Nystad, Wenche, Heude, Barbara, Snieder, Harold, Hivert, Marie-France, Felix, Janine F, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Bustamante, Mariona, Murphy, Susan K, Raikkönen, Katri, Oken, Emily, Holloway, John W, Arshad, Syed Hasan, London, Stephanie J, and Holland, Nina

Subjects
Humans, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Pregnancy, Sex Characteristics, Adolescent, Child, Infant, Newborn, Female, Male, Epigenomics, Epigenome, Children, Cord blood, DNA methylation, EWAS, Sex, Digestive Diseases, Human Genome, Genetics, Prevention, Pediatric, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Good Health and Well Being, Toxicology
Abstract

BackgroundAmong children, sex-specific differences in disease prevalence, age of onset, and susceptibility have been observed in health conditions including asthma, immune response, metabolic health, some pediatric and adult cancers, and psychiatric disorders. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation may play a role in the sexual differences observed in diseases and other physiological traits.MethodsWe performed a meta-analysis of the association of sex and cord blood DNA methylation at over 450,000 CpG sites in 8438 newborns from 17 cohorts participating in the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. We also examined associations of child sex with DNA methylation in older children ages 5.5-10 years from 8 cohorts (n = 4268).ResultsIn newborn blood, sex was associated at Bonferroni level significance with differences in DNA methylation at 46,979 autosomal CpG sites (p

Published
2022

9. European and multi-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of atopic dermatitis highlights importance of systemic immune regulation

Author

Budu-Aggrey, Ashley, Kilanowski, Anna, Sobczyk, Maria K., Shringarpure, Suyash S., Mitchell, Ruth, Reis, Kadri, Reigo, Anu, Mägi, Reedik, Nelis, Mari, Tanaka, Nao, Brumpton, Ben M., Thomas, Laurent F., Sole-Navais, Pol, Flatley, Christopher, Espuela-Ortiz, Antonio, Herrera-Luis, Esther, Lominchar, Jesus V. T., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Marenholz, Ingo, Arnau-Soler, Aleix, Jeong, Ayoung, Fawcett, Katherine A., Baurecht, Hansjorg, Rodriguez, Elke, Alves, Alexessander Couto, Kumar, Ashish, Sleiman, Patrick M., Chang, Xiao, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Hu, Chen, Xu, Cheng-jian, Qi, Cancan, El-Heis, Sarah, Titcombe, Philip, Antoun, Elie, Fadista, João, Wang, Carol A., Thiering, Elisabeth, Wu, Baojun, Kress, Sara, Kothalawala, Dilini M., Kadalayil, Latha, Duan, Jiasong, Zhang, Hongmei, Hadebe, Sabelo, Hoffmann, Thomas, Jorgenson, Eric, Choquet, Hélène, Risch, Neil, Njølstad, Pål, Andreassen, Ole A., Johansson, Stefan, Almqvist, Catarina, Gong, Tong, Ullemar, Vilhelmina, Karlsson, Robert, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Szwajda, Agnieszka, Burchard, Esteban G., Thyssen, Jacob P., Hansen, Torben, Kårhus, Line L., Dantoft, Thomas M., Jeanrenaud, Alexander C.S.N., Ghauri, Ahla, Arnold, Andreas, Homuth, Georg, Lau, Susanne, Nöthen, Markus M., Hübner, Norbert, Imboden, Medea, Visconti, Alessia, Falchi, Mario, Bataille, Veronique, Hysi, Pirro, Ballardini, Natalia, Boomsma, Dorret I., Hottenga, Jouke J., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Stokholm, Jakob, Chawes, Bo, Schoos, Ann-Marie M., Esplugues, Ana, Bustamante, Mariona, Raby, Benjamin, Arshad, Syed, German, Chris, Esko, Tõnu, Milani, Lili A., Metspalu, Andres, Terao, Chikashi, Abuabara, Katrina, Løset, Mari, Hveem, Kristian, Jacobsson, Bo, Pino-Yanes, Maria, Strachan, David P., Grarup, Niels, Linneberg, Allan, Lee, Young-Ae, Probst-Hensch, Nicole, Weidinger, Stephan, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Melén, Erik, Hakonarson, Hakon, Irvine, Alan D., Jarvis, Deborah, Nijsten, Tamar, Duijts, Liesbeth, Vonk, Judith M., Koppelmann, Gerard H., Godfrey, Keith M., Barton, Sheila J., Feenstra, Bjarke, Pennell, Craig E., Sly, Peter D., Holt, Patrick G., Williams, L. Keoki, Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Curtin, John, Simpson, Angela, Murray, Clare, Schikowski, Tamara, Bunyavanich, Supinda, Weiss, Scott T., Holloway, John W., Min, Josine L., Brown, Sara J., Standl, Marie, and Paternoster, Lavinia

Published
2023
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10. Analysis of DNA methylation at birth and in childhood reveals changes associated with season of birth and latitude

Author

Kadalayil, Latha, Alam, Md. Zahangir, White, Cory Haley, Ghantous, Akram, Walton, Esther, Gruzieva, Olena, Merid, Simon Kebede, Kumar, Ashish, Roy, Ritu P., Solomon, Olivia, Huen, Karen, Eskenazi, Brenda, Rzehak, Peter, Grote, Veit, Langhendries, Jean-Paul, Verduci, Elvira, Ferre, Natalia, Gruszfeld, Darek, Gao, Lu, Guan, Weihua, Zeng, Xuehuo, Schisterman, Enrique F., Dou, John F., Bakulski, Kelly M., Feinberg, Jason I., Soomro, Munawar Hussain, Pesce, Giancarlo, Baiz, Nour, Isaevska, Elena, Plusquin, Michelle, Vafeiadi, Marina, Roumeliotaki, Theano, Langie, Sabine A. S., Standaert, Arnout, Allard, Catherine, Perron, Patrice, Bouchard, Luigi, van Meel, Evelien R., Felix, Janine F., Jaddoe, Vincent W. V., Yousefi, Paul D., Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia H., Relton, Caroline L., Tobi, Elmar W., Starling, Anne P., Yang, Ivana V., Llambrich, Maria, Santorelli, Gillian, Lepeule, Johanna, Salas, Lucas A., Bustamante, Mariona, Ewart, Susan L., Zhang, Hongmei, Karmaus, Wilfried, Röder, Stefan, Zenclussen, Ana Claudia, Jin, Jianping, Nystad, Wenche, Page, Christian M., Magnus, Maria, Jima, Dereje D., Hoyo, Cathrine, Maguire, Rachel L., Kvist, Tuomas, Czamara, Darina, Räikkönen, Katri, Gong, Tong, Ullemar, Vilhelmina, Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L., Oken, Emily, Almqvist, Catarina, Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, Murphy, Susan K., Håberg, Siri E., London, Stephanie, Herberth, Gunda, Arshad, Hasan, Sunyer, Jordi, Grazuleviciene, Regina, Dabelea, Dana, Steegers-Theunissen, Régine P. M., Nohr, Ellen A., Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Duijts, Liesbeth, Hivert, Marie-France, Nelen, Vera, Popovic, Maja, Kogevinas, Manolis, Nawrot, Tim S., Herceg, Zdenko, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Fallin, M. Daniele, Yeung, Edwina, Breton, Carrie V., Koletzko, Berthold, Holland, Nina, Wiemels, Joseph L., Melén, Erik, Sharp, Gemma C., Silver, Matt J., Rezwan, Faisal I., and Holloway, John W.

Published
2023
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11. Fathers’ preconception smoking and offspring DNA methylation

Author

Kitaba, Negusse Tadesse, Knudsen, Gerd Toril Mørkve, Johannessen, Ane, Rezwan, Faisal I., Malinovschi, Andrei, Oudin, Anna, Benediktsdottir, Bryndis, Martino, David, González, Francisco Javier Callejas, Gómez, Leopoldo Palacios, Holm, Mathias, Jõgi, Nils Oskar, Dharmage, Shyamali C., Skulstad, Svein Magne, Watkins, Sarah H., Suderman, Matthew, Gómez-Real, Francisco, Schlünssen, Vivi, Svanes, Cecilie, and Holloway, John W.

Published
2023
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12. In that case

Author

Holloway, John W and Wee, Richman

Published
2002

13. DNA methylation and body mass index from birth to adolescence: meta-analyses of epigenome-wide association studies

Author

Vehmeijer, Florianne OL, Küpers, Leanne K, Sharp, Gemma C, Salas, Lucas A, Lent, Samantha, Jima, Dereje D, Tindula, Gwen, Reese, Sarah, Qi, Cancan, Gruzieva, Olena, Page, Christian, Rezwan, Faisal I, Melton, Philip E, Nohr, Ellen, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Rzehak, Peter, Heiskala, Anni, Gong, Tong, Tuominen, Samuli T, Gao, Lu, Ross, Jason P, Starling, Anne P, Holloway, John W, Yousefi, Paul, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Beilin, Lawrence J, Bergström, Anna, Binder, Elisabeth, Chatzi, Leda, Corpeleijn, Eva, Czamara, Darina, Eskenazi, Brenda, Ewart, Susan, Ferre, Natalia, Grote, Veit, Gruszfeld, Dariusz, Håberg, Siri E, Hoyo, Cathrine, Huen, Karen, Karlsson, Robert, Kull, Inger, Langhendries, Jean-Paul, Lepeule, Johanna, Magnus, Maria C, Maguire, Rachel L, Molloy, Peter L, Monnereau, Claire, Mori, Trevor A, Oken, Emily, Räikkönen, Katri, Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl, Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos, Sebert, Sylvain, Ullemar, Vilhelmina, Verduci, Elvira, Vonk, Judith M, Xu, Cheng-jian, Yang, Ivana V, Zhang, Hongmei, Zhang, Weiming, Karmaus, Wilfried, Dabelea, Dana, Muhlhausler, Beverly S, Breton, Carrie V, Lahti, Jari, Almqvist, Catarina, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Koletzko, Berthold, Vrijheid, Martine, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Huang, Rae-Chi, Arshad, Syed Hasan, Nystad, Wenche, Melén, Erik, Koppelman, Gerard H, London, Stephanie J, Holland, Nina, Bustamante, Mariona, Murphy, Susan K, Hivert, Marie-France, Baccarelli, Andrea, Relton, Caroline L, Snieder, Harold, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, and Felix, Janine F

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Pediatric, Nutrition, Prevention, Human Genome, Obesity, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Metabolic and endocrine, Cardiovascular, Cancer, Stroke, Oral and gastrointestinal, Adolescent, Body Mass Index, Child, Child, Preschool, CpG Islands, Cross-Sectional Studies, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenome, Female, Fetal Blood, Humans, Male, Parturition, Pediatric Obesity, Pregnancy, Body mass index, Childhood obesity, DNA methylation, Epigenetics, Clinical Sciences
Abstract

BackgroundDNA methylation has been shown to be associated with adiposity in adulthood. However, whether similar DNA methylation patterns are associated with childhood and adolescent body mass index (BMI) is largely unknown. More insight into this relationship at younger ages may have implications for future prevention of obesity and its related traits.MethodsWe examined whether DNA methylation in cord blood and whole blood in childhood and adolescence was associated with BMI in the age range from 2 to 18 years using both cross-sectional and longitudinal models. We performed meta-analyses of epigenome-wide association studies including up to 4133 children from 23 studies. We examined the overlap of findings reported in previous studies in children and adults with those in our analyses and calculated enrichment.ResultsDNA methylation at three CpGs (cg05937453, cg25212453, and cg10040131), each in a different age range, was associated with BMI at Bonferroni significance, P

Published
2020

14. Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation in newborns and children identifies numerous loci related to gestational age.

Author

Merid, Simon Kebede, Novoloaca, Alexei, Sharp, Gemma C, Küpers, Leanne K, Kho, Alvin T, Roy, Ritu, Gao, Lu, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Jain, Pooja, Plusquin, Michelle, Kogevinas, Manolis, Allard, Catherine, Vehmeijer, Florianne O, Kazmi, Nabila, Salas, Lucas A, Rezwan, Faisal I, Zhang, Hongmei, Sebert, Sylvain, Czamara, Darina, Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L, Melton, Phillip E, Lawlor, Debbie A, Pershagen, Göran, Breton, Carrie V, Huen, Karen, Baiz, Nour, Gagliardi, Luigi, Nawrot, Tim S, Corpeleijn, Eva, Perron, Patrice, Duijts, Liesbeth, Nohr, Ellen Aagaard, Bustamante, Mariona, Ewart, Susan L, Karmaus, Wilfried, Zhao, Shanshan, Page, Christian M, Herceg, Zdenko, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Lahti, Jari, Baccarelli, Andrea A, Anderson, Denise, Kachroo, Priyadarshini, Relton, Caroline L, Bergström, Anna, Eskenazi, Brenda, Soomro, Munawar Hussain, Vineis, Paolo, Snieder, Harold, Bouchard, Luigi, Jaddoe, Vincent W, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Vrijheid, Martine, Arshad, S Hasan, Holloway, John W, Håberg, Siri E, Magnus, Per, Dwyer, Terence, Binder, Elisabeth B, DeMeo, Dawn L, Vonk, Judith M, Newnham, John, Tantisira, Kelan G, Kull, Inger, Wiemels, Joseph L, Heude, Barbara, Sunyer, Jordi, Nystad, Wenche, Munthe-Kaas, Monica C, Räikkönen, Katri, Oken, Emily, Huang, Rae-Chi, Weiss, Scott T, Antó, Josep Maria, Bousquet, Jean, Kumar, Ashish, Söderhäll, Cilla, Almqvist, Catarina, Cardenas, Andres, Gruzieva, Olena, Xu, Cheng-Jian, Reese, Sarah E, Kere, Juha, Brodin, Petter, Solomon, Olivia, Wielscher, Matthias, Holland, Nina, Ghantous, Akram, Hivert, Marie-France, Felix, Janine F, Koppelman, Gerard H, London, Stephanie J, and Melén, Erik

Subjects
Humans, Premature Birth, DNA, DNA Methylation, Fetal Development, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Female, Male, Genetic Loci, Epigenome, Development, Epigenetics, Gestational age, Preterm birth, Transcriptomics, Preschool, Infant, Newborn, Premature, Genetics, Clinical Sciences
Abstract

BackgroundPreterm birth and shorter duration of pregnancy are associated with increased morbidity in neonatal and later life. As the epigenome is known to have an important role during fetal development, we investigated associations between gestational age and blood DNA methylation in children.MethodsWe performed meta-analysis of Illumina's HumanMethylation450-array associations between gestational age and cord blood DNA methylation in 3648 newborns from 17 cohorts without common pregnancy complications, induced delivery or caesarean section. We also explored associations of gestational age with DNA methylation measured at 4-18 years in additional pediatric cohorts. Follow-up analyses of DNA methylation and gene expression correlations were performed in cord blood. DNA methylation profiles were also explored in tissues relevant for gestational age health effects: fetal brain and lung.ResultsWe identified 8899 CpGs in cord blood that were associated with gestational age (range 27-42 weeks), at Bonferroni significance, P

Published
2020

16. Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors

Author

Warrington, Nicole M, Beaumont, Robin N, Horikoshi, Momoko, Day, Felix R, Helgeland, Øyvind, Laurin, Charles, Bacelis, Jonas, Peng, Shouneng, Hao, Ke, Feenstra, Bjarke, Wood, Andrew R, Mahajan, Anubha, Tyrrell, Jessica, Robertson, Neil R, Rayner, N William, Qiao, Zhen, Moen, Gunn-Helen, Vaudel, Marc, Marsit, Carmen J, Chen, Jia, Nodzenski, Michael, Schnurr, Theresia M, Zafarmand, Mohammad H, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Grarup, Niels, Kooijman, Marjolein N, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Geller, Frank, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Paternoster, Lavinia, Rueedi, Rico, Huikari, Ville, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Cavadino, Alana, Metrustry, Sarah, Cousminer, Diana L, Wu, Ying, Thiering, Elisabeth, Wang, Carol A, Have, Christian T, Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia, Joshi, Peter K, Painter, Jodie N, Ntalla, Ioanna, Myhre, Ronny, Pitkänen, Niina, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M, Joro, Raimo, Lagou, Vasiliki, Richmond, Rebecca C, Espinosa, Ana, Barton, Sheila J, Inskip, Hazel M, Holloway, John W, Santa-Marina, Loreto, Estivill, Xavier, Ang, Wei, Marsh, Julie A, Reichetzeder, Christoph, Marullo, Letizia, Hocher, Berthold, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Murabito, Joanne M, Relton, Caroline L, Kogevinas, Manolis, Chatzi, Leda, Allard, Catherine, Bouchard, Luigi, Hivert, Marie-France, Zhang, Ge, Muglia, Louis J, Heikkinen, Jani, Morgen, Camilla S, van Kampen, Antoine HC, van Schaik, Barbera DC, Mentch, Frank D, Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian’an, Scott, Robert A, Zhao, Jing Hua, Hemani, Gibran, Ring, Susan M, Bennett, Amanda J, Gaulton, Kyle J, Fernandez-Tajes, Juan, van Zuydam, Natalie R, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, de Haan, Hugoline G, Rosendaal, Frits R, Kutalik, Zoltán, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Das, Shikta, Willemsen, Gonneke, Mbarek, Hamdi, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Standl, Marie, Appel, Emil VR, Fonvig, Cilius E, and Trier, Caecilie

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Cardiovascular, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Nutrition, Prevention, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Pediatric, Obesity, Conditions Affecting the Embryonic and Fetal Periods, Infant Mortality, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Reproductive health and childbirth, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Birth Weight, Blood Pressure, Body Height, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Fetal Development, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Heart Diseases, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Maternal Inheritance, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Metabolic Diseases, Models, Genetic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, EGG Consortium, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.

Published
2019

17. Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in neonates reveals widespread differential DNA methylation associated with birthweight.

Author

Küpers, Leanne K, Monnereau, Claire, Sharp, Gemma C, Yousefi, Paul, Salas, Lucas A, Ghantous, Akram, Page, Christian M, Reese, Sarah E, Wilcox, Allen J, Czamara, Darina, Starling, Anne P, Novoloaca, Alexei, Lent, Samantha, Roy, Ritu, Hoyo, Cathrine, Breton, Carrie V, Allard, Catherine, Just, Allan C, Bakulski, Kelly M, Holloway, John W, Everson, Todd M, Xu, Cheng-Jian, Huang, Rae-Chi, van der Plaat, Diana A, Wielscher, Matthias, Merid, Simon Kebede, Ullemar, Vilhelmina, Rezwan, Faisal I, Lahti, Jari, van Dongen, Jenny, Langie, Sabine AS, Richardson, Tom G, Magnus, Maria C, Nohr, Ellen A, Xu, Zongli, Duijts, Liesbeth, Zhao, Shanshan, Zhang, Weiming, Plusquin, Michelle, DeMeo, Dawn L, Solomon, Olivia, Heimovaara, Joosje H, Jima, Dereje D, Gao, Lu, Bustamante, Mariona, Perron, Patrice, Wright, Robert O, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Zhang, Hongmei, Karagas, Margaret R, Gehring, Ulrike, Marsit, Carmen J, Beilin, Lawrence J, Vonk, Judith M, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Bergström, Anna, Örtqvist, Anne K, Ewart, Susan, Villa, Pia M, Moore, Sophie E, Willemsen, Gonneke, Standaert, Arnout RL, Håberg, Siri E, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Taylor, Jack A, Räikkönen, Katri, Yang, Ivana V, Kechris, Katerina, Nawrot, Tim S, Silver, Matt J, Gong, Yun Yun, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Kogevinas, Manolis, Litonjua, Augusto A, Eskenazi, Brenda, Huen, Karen, Mbarek, Hamdi, Maguire, Rachel L, Dwyer, Terence, Vrijheid, Martine, Bouchard, Luigi, Baccarelli, Andrea A, Croen, Lisa A, Karmaus, Wilfried, Anderson, Denise, de Vries, Maaike, Sebert, Sylvain, Kere, Juha, Karlsson, Robert, Arshad, Syed Hasan, Hämäläinen, Esa, Routledge, Michael N, Boomsma, Dorret I, Feinberg, Andrew P, Newschaffer, Craig J, Govarts, Eva, Moisse, Matthieu, Fallin, M Daniele, Melén, Erik, and Prentice, Andrew M

Subjects
Fetus, Humans, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Birth Weight, Folic Acid, DNA, Body Mass Index, Smoking, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, CpG Islands, Fetal Development, Pregnancy, Genome, Human, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Infant, Newborn, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, Epigenesis, Genetic, Genome, Human, Infant, Newborn
Abstract

Birthweight is associated with health outcomes across the life course, DNA methylation may be an underlying mechanism. In this meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies of 8,825 neonates from 24 birth cohorts in the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics Consortium, we find that DNA methylation in neonatal blood is associated with birthweight at 914 sites, with a difference in birthweight ranging from -183 to 178 grams per 10% increase in methylation (PBonferroni

Published
2019

19. Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium

Author

Felix, Janine F, Joubert, Bonnie R, Baccarelli, Andrea A, Sharp, Gemma C, Almqvist, Catarina, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Arshad, Hasan, Baïz, Nour, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J, Bakulski, Kelly M, Binder, Elisabeth B, Bouchard, Luigi, Breton, Carrie V, Brunekreef, Bert, Brunst, Kelly J, Burchard, Esteban G, Bustamante, Mariona, Chatzi, Leda, Munthe-Kaas, Monica Cheng, Corpeleijn, Eva, Czamara, Darina, Dabelea, Dana, Smith, George Davey, De Boever, Patrick, Duijts, Liesbeth, Dwyer, Terence, Eng, Celeste, Eskenazi, Brenda, Everson, Todd M, Falahi, Fahimeh, Fallin, M Daniele, Farchi, Sara, Fernandez, Mariana F, Gao, Lu, Gaunt, Tom R, Ghantous, Akram, Gillman, Matthew W, Gonseth, Semira, Grote, Veit, Gruzieva, Olena, Håberg, Siri E, Herceg, Zdenko, Hivert, Marie-France, Holland, Nina, Holloway, John W, Hoyo, Cathrine, Hu, Donglei, Huang, Rae-Chi, Huen, Karen, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jima, Dereje D, Just, Allan C, Karagas, Margaret R, Karlsson, Robert, Karmaus, Wilfried, Kechris, Katerina J, Kere, Juha, Kogevinas, Manolis, Koletzko, Berthold, Koppelman, Gerard H, Küpers, Leanne K, Ladd-Acosta, Christine, Lahti, Jari, Lambrechts, Nathalie, Langie, Sabine AS, Lie, Rolv T, Liu, Andrew H, Magnus, Maria C, Magnus, Per, Maguire, Rachel L, Marsit, Carmen J, McArdle, Wendy, Melén, Erik, Melton, Phillip, Murphy, Susan K, Nawrot, Tim S, Nisticò, Lorenza, Nohr, Ellen A, Nordlund, Björn, Nystad, Wenche, Oh, Sam S, Oken, Emily, Page, Christian M, Perron, Patrice, Pershagen, Göran, Pizzi, Costanza, Plusquin, Michelle, Raikkonen, Katri, Reese, Sarah E, Reischl, Eva, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Ring, Susan, Roy, Ritu P, Rzehak, Peter, Schoeters, Greet, Schwartz, David A, Sebert, Sylvain, Snieder, Harold, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, and Starling, Anne P

Subjects
Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Sciences, Statistics, Mathematical Sciences, Child Health, Cohort Studies, DNA Methylation, Environmental Pollution, Epigenesis, Genetic, Female, Folic Acid, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Maternal Exposure, Maternal Health, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Public Health and Health Services, Public health
Published
2018

22. Identifying heterogeneous transgenerational DNA methylation sites via clustering in beta regression

Author

Han, Shengtong, Zhang, Hongmei, Lockett, Gabrielle A., Mukherjee, Nandini, Holloway, John W., and Karmaus, Wilfried

Subjects
Statistics - Applications, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods
Abstract

This paper explores the transgenerational DNA methylation pattern (DNA methylation transmitted from one generation to the next) via a clustering approach. Beta regression is employed to model the transmission pattern from parents to their offsprings at the population level. To facilitate this goal, an expectation maximization algorithm for parameter estimation along with a BIC criterion to determine the number of clusters is proposed. Applying our method to the DNA methylation data composed of 4063 CpG sites of 41 mother-father-infant triads, we identified a set of CpG sites in which DNA methylation transmission is dominated by fathers, while at a large number of CpG sites, DNA methylation is mainly maternally transmitted to the offspring., Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOAS865 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)

Published
2016
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24. Maternal BMI at the start of pregnancy and offspring epigenome-wide DNA methylation: findings from the pregnancy and childhood epigenetics (PACE) consortium

Author

Sharp, Gemma C, Salas, Lucas A, Monnereau, Claire, Allard, Catherine, Yousefi, Paul, Everson, Todd M, Bohlin, Jon, Xu, Zongli, Huang, Rae-Chi, Reese, Sarah E, Xu, Cheng-Jian, Baïz, Nour, Hoyo, Cathrine, Agha, Golareh, Roy, Ritu, Holloway, John W, Ghantous, Akram, Merid, Simon K, Bakulski, Kelly M, Küpers, Leanne K, Zhang, Hongmei, Richmond, Rebecca C, Page, Christian M, Duijts, Liesbeth, Lie, Rolv T, Melton, Phillip E, Vonk, Judith M, Nohr, Ellen A, Williams-DeVane, ClarLynda, Huen, Karen, Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L, Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos, Gonseth, Semira, Rezwan, Faisal I, Herceg, Zdenko, Ekström, Sandra, Croen, Lisa, Falahi, Fahimeh, Perron, Patrice, Karagas, Margaret R, Quraishi, Bilal M, Suderman, Matthew, Magnus, Maria C, Jaddoe, Vincent WV, Taylor, Jack A, Anderson, Denise, Zhao, Shanshan, Smit, Henriette A, Josey, Michele J, Bradman, Asa, Baccarelli, Andrea A, Bustamante, Mariona, Håberg, Siri E, Pershagen, Göran, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Newschaffer, Craig, Corpeleijn, Eva, Bouchard, Luigi, Lawlor, Debbie A, Maguire, Rachel L, Barcellos, Lisa F, Smith, George Davey, Eskenazi, Brenda, Karmaus, Wilfried, Marsit, Carmen J, Hivert, Marie-France, Snieder, Harold, Fallin, M Daniele, Melén, Erik, Munthe-Kaas, Monica C, Arshad, Hasan, Wiemels, Joseph L, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Vrijheid, Martine, Oken, Emily, Holland, Nina, Murphy, Susan K, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Koppelman, Gerard H, Newnham, John P, Wilcox, Allen J, Nystad, Wenche, London, Stephanie J, Felix, Janine F, and Relton, Caroline L

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Contraception/Reproduction, Pediatric, Human Genome, Obesity, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Reproductive health and childbirth, Adult, Body Mass Index, Cohort Studies, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenomics, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Maternal Inheritance, Mothers, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract

Pre-pregnancy maternal obesity is associated with adverse offspring outcomes at birth and later in life. Individual studies have shown that epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation could contribute. Within the Pregnancy and Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium, we meta-analysed the association between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI and methylation at over 450,000 sites in newborn blood DNA, across 19 cohorts (9,340 mother-newborn pairs). We attempted to infer causality by comparing the effects of maternal versus paternal BMI and incorporating genetic variation. In four additional cohorts (1,817 mother-child pairs), we meta-analysed the association between maternal BMI at the start of pregnancy and blood methylation in adolescents. In newborns, maternal BMI was associated with small (

Published
2017

26. Lung function trajectories from school age to adulthood and their relationship with markers of cardiovascular disease risk.

Author

Granell, Raquel, Haider, Sadia, Deliu, Matea, Ullah, Anhar, Mahmoud, Osama, Fontanella, Sara, Lowe, Lesley, Simpson, Angela, Dodd, James William, Arshad, Seyed Hasan, Murray, Clare S., Roberts, Graham, Hughes, Alun, Park, Chloe, Holloway, John W., and Custovic, Adnan

Subjects
STROKE volume (Cardiac output), LIFE sciences, VASCULAR remodeling, VITAL capacity (Respiration), FORCED expiratory volume, WHEEZE, ATOPY, BREASTFEEDING promotion
Published
2024
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28. Obstructive and restrictive spirometry from school age to adulthood: three birth cohort studies

Author

Ullah, Anhar, primary, Granell, Raquel, additional, Haider, Sadia, additional, Lowe, Lesley, additional, Fontanella, Sara, additional, Arshad, Hasan, additional, Murray, Clare S., additional, Turner, Steve, additional, Holloway, John W., additional, Simpson, Angela, additional, Roberts, Graham, additional, Custovic, Adnan, additional, Ainsworth, John, additional, Couch, Philip, additional, Cullinan, Paul, additional, Devereux, Graham, additional, and Woodcock, Ashley, additional

Published
2024
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34. Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of DNA methylation and childhood asthma

Author

Reese, Sarah E., Xu, Cheng-Jian, den Dekker, Herman T., Lee, Mi Kyeong, Sikdar, Sinjini, Ruiz-Arenas, Carlos, Merid, Simon K., Rezwan, Faisal I., Page, Christian M., Ullemar, Vilhelmina, Melton, Phillip E., Oh, Sam S., Yang, Ivana V., Burrows, Kimberley, Söderhäll, Cilla, Jima, Dereje D., Gao, Lu, Arathimos, Ryan, Küpers, Leanne K., Wielscher, Matthias, Rzehak, Peter, Lahti, Jari, Laprise, Catherine, Madore, Anne-Marie, Ward, James, Bennett, Brian D., Wang, Tianyuan, Bell, Douglas A., Vonk, Judith M., Håberg, Siri E., Zhao, Shanshan, Karlsson, Robert, Hollams, Elysia, Hu, Donglei, Richards, Adam J., Bergström, Anna, Sharp, Gemma C., Felix, Janine F., Bustamante, Mariona, Gruzieva, Olena, Maguire, Rachel L., Gilliland, Frank, Baïz, Nour, Nohr, Ellen A., Corpeleijn, Eva, Sebert, Sylvain, Karmaus, Wilfried, Grote, Veit, Kajantie, Eero, Magnus, Maria C., Örtqvist, Anne K., Eng, Celeste, Liu, Andrew H., Kull, Inger, Jaddoe, Vincent W.V., Sunyer, Jordi, Kere, Juha, Hoyo, Cathrine, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Arshad, Syed Hasan, Koletzko, Berthold, Brunekreef, Bert, Binder, Elisabeth B., Räikkönen, Katri, Reischl, Eva, Holloway, John W., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Snieder, Harold, Kazmi, Nabila, Breton, Carrie V., Murphy, Susan K., Pershagen, Göran, Anto, Josep Maria, Relton, Caroline L., Schwartz, David A., Burchard, Esteban G., Huang, Rae-Chi, Nystad, Wenche, Almqvist, Catarina, Henderson, A. John, Melén, Erik, Duijts, Liesbeth, Koppelman, Gerard H., and London, Stephanie J.

Published
2019
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35. Moderate-to-severe asthma in individuals of European ancestry: a genome-wide association study

Author

Shrine, Nick, Portelli, Michael A, John, Catherine, Soler Artigas, María, Bennett, Neil, Hall, Robert, Lewis, Jon, Henry, Amanda P, Billington, Charlotte K, Ahmad, Azaz, Packer, Richard J, Shaw, Dominick, Pogson, Zara E K, Fogarty, Andrew, McKeever, Tricia M, Singapuri, Amisha, Heaney, Liam G, Mansur, Adel H, Chaudhuri, Rekha, Thomson, Neil C, Holloway, John W, Lockett, Gabrielle A, Howarth, Peter H, Djukanovic, Ratko, Hankinson, Jenny, Niven, Robert, Simpson, Angela, Chung, Kian Fan, Sterk, Peter J, Blakey, John D, Adcock, Ian M, Hu, Sile, Guo, Yike, Obeidat, Maen, Sin, Don D, van den Berge, Maarten, Nickle, David C, Bossé, Yohan, Tobin, Martin D, Hall, Ian P, Brightling, Christopher E, Wain, Louise V, and Sayers, Ian

Published
2019
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36. Identification of eczema clusters and their association with filaggrin and atopic comorbidities: analysis of five birth cohorts

Author

Haider, Sadia, primary, Granell, Raquel, additional, Curtin, John A, additional, Holloway, John W, additional, Fontanella, Sara, additional, Hasan Arshad, Syed, additional, Murray, Clare S, additional, Cullinan, Paul, additional, Turner, Stephen, additional, Roberts, Graham, additional, Simpson, Angela, additional, and Custovic, Adnan, additional

Published
2023
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38. No Interactions Between Previously Associated 2-Hour Glucose Gene Variants and Physical Activity or BMI on 2-Hour Glucose Levels

Author

Scott, Robert A, Chu, Audrey Y, Grarup, Niels, Manning, Alisa K, Hivert, Marie-France, Shungin, Dmitry, Tönjes, Anke, Yesupriya, Ajay, Barnes, Daniel, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Glazer, Nicole L, Jackson, Anne U, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lagou, Vasiliki, Marek, Diana, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Stringham, Heather M, Tanaka, Toshiko, Aadahl, Mette, Arking, Dan E, Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Brunner, Eric, Bumpstead, Suzannah J, Brage, Soren, Carlson, Olga D, Chen, Han, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chines, Peter S, Collins, Francis S, Couper, David J, Dennison, Elaine M, Dowling, Nicole F, Egan, Josephine S, Ekelund, Ulf, Erdos, Michael R, Forouhi, Nita G, Fox, Caroline S, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grässler, Jürgen, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hallmans, Göran, Hansen, Torben, Hingorani, Aroon, Holloway, John W, Hu, Frank B, Isomaa, Bo, Jameson, Karen A, Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kivimaki, Mika, Kovacs, Peter, Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lecoeur, Cécile, Lévy-Marchal, Claire, Li, Guo, Loos, Ruth JF, Lyssenko, Valeri, Marmot, Michael, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Morken, Mario A, Müller, Gabriele, North, Kari E, Pankow, James S, Payne, Felicity, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaty, Bruce M, Renström, Frida, Rice, Ken, Rotter, Jerome I, Rybin, Denis, Sandholt, Camilla H, Sayer, Avan A, Shrader, Peter, Schwarz, Peter EH, Siscovick, David S, Stančáková, Alena, Stumvoll, Michael, Teslovich, Tanya M, Waeber, Gérard, Williams, Gordon H, Witte, Daniel R, Wood, Andrew R, Xie, Weijia, Boehnke, Michael, Cooper, Cyrus, Ferrucci, Luigi, Froguel, Philippe, Groop, Leif, Kao, WH Linda, Vollenweider, Peter, Walker, Mark, Watanabe, Richard M, Pedersen, Oluf, and Meigs, James B

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Genetics, Diabetes, Prevention, Obesity, Nutrition, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Metabolic and endocrine, Blood Glucose, Body Mass Index, Epigenesis, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Genotype, Humans, Life Style, Motor Activity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Medical and Health Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

Gene-lifestyle interactions have been suggested to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels 2 h after a standard 75-g glucose challenge are used to diagnose diabetes and are associated with both genetic and lifestyle factors. However, whether these factors interact to determine 2-h glucose levels is unknown. We meta-analyzed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) × BMI and SNP × physical activity (PA) interaction regression models for five SNPs previously associated with 2-h glucose levels from up to 22 studies comprising 54,884 individuals without diabetes. PA levels were dichotomized, with individuals below the first quintile classified as inactive (20%) and the remainder as active (80%). BMI was considered a continuous trait. Inactive individuals had higher 2-h glucose levels than active individuals (β = 0.22 mmol/L [95% CI 0.13-0.31], P = 1.63 × 10(-6)). All SNPs were associated with 2-h glucose (β = 0.06-0.12 mmol/allele, P ≤ 1.53 × 10(-7)), but no significant interactions were found with PA (P > 0.18) or BMI (P ≥ 0.04). In this large study of gene-lifestyle interaction, we observed no interactions between genetic and lifestyle factors, both of which were associated with 2-h glucose. It is perhaps unlikely that top loci from genome-wide association studies will exhibit strong subgroup-specific effects, and may not, therefore, make the best candidates for the study of interactions.

Published
2012

39. Association of a polygenic risk score for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with lung function across the lifespan

Author

Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia, primary, Kilanowski, Anna, additional, Kumar, Ashish, additional, Curtin, John A, additional, Olvera, Núria, additional, Kress, Sara, additional, Bertels, Xanders, additional, Lahousse, Lies, additional, Bhatta, Laxmi, additional, Granell, Raquel, additional, Marí, Sergi, additional, Bilbao, Jose R, additional, Sun, Yidan, additional, Karramass, Tarik, additional, Kebede Merid, Simon, additional, Wang, Gang, additional, Hallberg, Jenny, additional, Casas, Maribel, additional, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, additional, Bustamante, Mariona, additional, Pershagen, Göran, additional, Georgelis, Antonios, additional, Lowe, Lesley, additional, Simpson, Angela, additional, Gehring, Ulrike, additional, Vermeulen, Roel Ch, additional, Sigsgaard, Torben, additional, Schlünssen, Vivi, additional, Roberts, Graham, additional, Bergström, Anna, additional, Vonk, Judith M, additional, Felix, Janine, additional, Duijts, Liesbeth, additional, Timpson, Nic, additional, Brusselle, Guy, additional, Brumpton, Ben, additional, Langhammer, Arnulf, additional, Turner, Stephen, additional, Holloway, John W, additional, Arshad, Syed Hasan, additional, Custovic, Adnan, additional, Cullinan, Paul, additional, Murray, Clare S, additional, Van Den Berge, Maarten, additional, Kull, Inger, additional, Schikowski, Tamara, additional, Wedzicha, Jadwiga A, additional, Koppelman, Gerard, additional, Faner, Rosa, additional, Agustí, Àlvar, additional, Standl, Marie, additional, Melén, Erik, additional, and N Behalf Of The Ers Cadset Clinical Research, O, additional

Published
2023
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41. Polymorphisms in Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) Genes Modify the Effect of Exposure to Maternal Smoking Metabolites in Pregnancy and Offspring DNA Methylation

Author

Kheirkhah Rahimabad, Parnian, primary, Jones, A. Daniel, additional, Zhang, Hongmei, additional, Chen, Su, additional, Jiang, Yu, additional, Ewart, Susan, additional, Holloway, John W., additional, Arshad, Hasan, additional, Eslamimehr, Shakiba, additional, Bruce, Robert, additional, and Karmaus, Wilfried, additional

Published
2023
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43. Defusing the legal and ethical minefield of epigenetic applications in the military, defense, and security context

Author

Dalpé, Gratien, primary, Huerne, Katherine, additional, Dupras, Charles, additional, Cheung, Katherine, additional, Palmour, Nicole, additional, Winkler, Eva, additional, Alex, Karla, additional, Mehlman, Maxwell, additional, Holloway, John W, additional, Bunnik, Eline, additional, König, Harald, additional, Mansuy, Isabelle M, additional, Rots, Marianne G, additional, Erwin, Cheryl, additional, Erler, Alexandre, additional, Libertini, Emanuele, additional, and Joly, Yann, additional

Published
2023
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48. Defusing the legal and ethical minefield of epigenetic applications in the military, defense, and security context

Author

Dalpé, Gratien, Huerne, Katherine, Dupras, Charles, Cheung, Katherine, Palmour, Nicole, Winkler, Eva, Alex, Karla, Mehlman, Maxwell, Holloway, John W., Bunnik, Eline, König, Harald, Mansuy, Isabelle M., Rots, Marianne G., Erwin, Cheryl, Erler, Alexandre, Libertini, Emanuele, Joly, Yann, Dalpé, Gratien, Huerne, Katherine, Dupras, Charles, Cheung, Katherine, Palmour, Nicole, Winkler, Eva, Alex, Karla, Mehlman, Maxwell, Holloway, John W., Bunnik, Eline, König, Harald, Mansuy, Isabelle M., Rots, Marianne G., Erwin, Cheryl, Erler, Alexandre, Libertini, Emanuele, and Joly, Yann

Abstract

Epigenetic research has brought several important technological achievements, including identifying epigenetic clocks and signatures, and developing epigenetic editing. The potential military applications of such technologies we discuss are stratifying soldiers’ health, exposure to trauma using epigenetic testing, information about biological clocks, confirming child soldiers’ minor status using epigenetic clocks, and inducing epigenetic modifications in soldiers. These uses could become a reality. This article presents a comprehensive literature review, and analysis by interdisciplinary experts of the scientific, legal, ethical, and societal issues surrounding epigenetics and the military. Notwithstanding the potential benefit from these applications, our findings indicate that the current lack of scientific validation for epigenetic technologies suggests a careful scientific review and the establishment of a robust governance framework before consideration for use in the military. In this article, we highlight general concerns about the application of epigenetic technologies in the military context, especially discrimination and data privacy issues if soldiers are used as research subjects. We also highlight the potential of epigenetic clocks to support child soldiers’ rights and ethical questions about using epigenetic engineering for soldiers’ enhancement and conclude with considerations for an ethical framework for epigenetic applications in the military, defense, and security contexts.

Published
2023

50. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of childhood wheezing phenotypes identifies ANXA1 as a susceptibility locus for persistent wheezing

Author

Granell, Raquel, Curtin, John A., Haider, Sadia, Kitaba, Negusse Tadesse, Mathie, Sara A., Gregory, Lisa G., Yates, Laura L., Tutino, Mauro, Hankinson, Jenny, Perretti, Mauro, Vonk, Judith M., Arshad, Hasan S., Cullinan, Paul, Fontanella, Sara, Roberts, Graham C., Koppelman, Gerard H., Simpson, Angela, Turner, Steve W, Murray, Clare S., Lloyd, Clare M., Holloway, John W., and Custovic, Adnan

Abstract

Background: many genes associated with asthma explain only a fraction of its heritability. Most genome-wide association studies (GWASs) used a broad definition of 'doctor-diagnosed asthma', thereby diluting genetic signals by not considering asthma heterogeneity. The objective of our study was to identify genetic associates of childhood wheezing phenotypes.Methods: we conducted a novel multivariate GWAS meta-analysis of wheezing phenotypes jointly derived using unbiased analysis of data collected from birth to 18 years in 9,568 individuals from five UK birth-cohorts.Results: 44 independent SNPs were associated with early-onset persistent, 25 with preschool remitting, 33 with mid-childhood remitting and 32 with late-onset wheeze. We identified a novel locus on chr9q21.13 (close to annexin 1 (ANXA1), pConclusions: targeting this pathway in persistent disease may represent an exciting therapeutic prospect.

Published
2023

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