1. Single nanowire solar cells beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit
- Author
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Krogstrup, Peter, Jørgensen, Henrik Ingerslev, Heiss, Martin, Demichel, Olivier, Holm, Jeppe V., Aagesen, Martin, Nygard, Jesper, and Morral, Anna Fontcuberta i
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Light management is of great importance to photovoltaic cells, as it determines the fraction of incident light entering the device. An optimal pn-junction combined with an optimal light absorption can lead to a solar cell efficiency above the Shockley-Queisser limit. Here, we show how this is possible by studying photocurrent generation for a single core-shell p-i-n junction GaAs nanowire solar cell grown on a silicon substrate. At one sun illumination a short circuit current of 180 mA/cm^2 is obtained, which is more than one order of magnitude higher than what would be predicted from Lambert-Beer law. The enhanced light absorption is shown to be due to a light concentrating property of the standing nanowire as shown by photocurrent maps of the device. The results imply new limits for the maximum efficiency obtainable with III-V based nanowire solar cells under one sun illumination., Comment: 19 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2013
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