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1. Prediction of Addiction Potential Using Developmental Assets in Adolescents

Author

Akram Mazlomi, Hossein Davoudi, Hasan Heidari, and Mohammad Asgari

Subjects
addiction, adolescents, developmental assets, substance abuse disorder, Psychiatry, RC435-571, Neurophysiology and neuropsychology, QP351-495
Abstract

Aim and Background: Substance abuse disorder or addiction is complex behavioral problems arising from many interacting factors, including social, cultural, environmental, psychological and biological. Therefore, the aim of this study was prediction of addiction potential using developmental assets in adolescents. Methods and Materials: This study was a descriptive-correlational research. To achieve this purpose, 500 students (250 boys, 250 girls) of 10 and 11 grades in Arak were selected by stage cluster sampling. The participants completed Iranian Addiction Preparedness Scale (IAPS) and Developmental Assets Profile (DAP). Data were analyzed by SPSS software, using Pearson correlation and regression analysis. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between developmental assets and its dimensions with addiction potential and its components in adolescents (p

Published
2019

2. Relationship between developmental assets and addiction potential with regard to mediating role of alexithymia in adolescents of Arak, Iran

Author

Akram Mazloomi, Hossein Davoudi, Hasan Heidari, and Mohammad Asgari

Subjects
Addiction potential, adolescents, alexithymia, developmental assets, developmental external assets, developmental internal assets, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Aims: This study aimed at presenting a model for addiction potential based on developmental assets mediating by alexithymia in adolescents living in Arak, Iran. Materials and Methods: Five hundred members were selected as samples (n = 500) among female and male second-grade high school students at the tenth and eleventh academic grades in Arak using cluster random sampling. To collect data, Iranian Addiction Potential Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Developmental Assets Profile were used. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling and LISREL Software. Results: Model fit indices had suitable model fit with data. Internal developmental assets with path coefficient of B = −0.48 were more effective in reducing addiction potential compared with external developmental assets with path coefficient of B = −0.27. Positive identity, empowerment, and social competency were the most effective components of developmental assets in reducing addiction potential. Internal assets could explain addiction potential in adolescence more than external assets. Conclusion: Direct effect of developmental assets on addiction potential was confirmed and its indirect effect with mediation of alexithymia was significant. Moreover, results showed that only internal developmental asset had an effect on addiction potential in adolescents mediating by alexithymia, so the effect of external developmental asset on addiction potential in adolescents based on the mediation of alexithymia was rejected.

Published
2019
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3. The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy on Quality of Life of Cardiovascular Patients

Author

Mostafa Jani, Bahman Salehi, Seyed Ali Aleyasin, and Hossein Davoudi

Subjects
Cardiovascular disease, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Quality of life., Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on quality of life of patients with cardiovascalar diseases. Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental study was done based on a pretest -posttest design with control group. Statistical population included all of the patients with cardiovascular diseases referred to Amir-Kabir educational and medical center of Arak, and sample included 30 persons who selected by screening and simple random sampling and assigned into two control and experimental groups. Research instrument included Mcnew quality of life scales which participants answered it during two pre-test and post-test steps; also, experimental group participated in 9 cognitive-behavioral therapy meetings. Results: There was a significant difference between mean quality of life and its components in both experimental and control groups. Conclusion: Results analysis showed that group-based cognition- behavior theray has an influence on life quality (emotional, physical and social domains)(p>0.05).

Published
2017

5. The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkeys

Author

Evelyn T. Todd, Laure Tonasso-Calvière, Loreleï Chauvey, Stéphanie Schiavinato, Antoine Fages, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Pierre Clavel, Naveed Khan, Lucía Pérez Pardal, Laura Patterson Rosa, Pablo Librado, Harald Ringbauer, Marta Verdugo, John Southon, Jean-Marc Aury, Aude Perdereau, Emmanuelle Vila, Matilde Marzullo, Ornella Prato, Umberto Tecchiati, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Antonio Tagliacozzo, Vincenzo Tinè, Francesca Alhaique, João Luís Cardoso, Maria João Valente, Miguel Telles Antunes, Laurent Frantz, Beth Shapiro, Daniel G. Bradley, Nicolas Boulbes, Armelle Gardeisen, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Aliye Öztan, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Vedat Onar, Benoît Clavel, Sébastien Lepetz, Ali Akbar Vahdati, Hossein Davoudi, Azadeh Mohaseb, Marjan Mashkour, Olivier Bouchez, Cécile Donnadieu, Patrick Wincker, Samantha A. Brooks, Albano Beja-Pereira, Dong-Dong Wu, and Ludovic Orlando

Subjects
Ancestry, Multidisciplinary, Asia, Genome, DNA, Equidae, Genomics, Insights, Gene flow, Domestication, Africa, Animals, Humans, Equids, Phylogeny
Abstract

Donkeys transformed human history as essential beasts of burden for long-distance movement, especially across semi-arid and upland environments. They remain insufficiently studied despite globally expanding and providing key support to low- to middle-income communities. To elucidate their domestication history, we constructed a comprehensive genome panel of 207 modern and 31 ancient donkeys, as well as 15 wild equids. We found a strong phylogeographic structure in modern donkeys that supports a single domestication in Africa similar to 5000 BCE, followed by further expansions in this continent and Eurasia and ultimately returning to Africa. We uncover a previously unknown genetic lineage in the Levant similar to 200 BCE, which contributed increasing ancestry toward Asia. Donkey management involved inbreeding and the production of giant bloodlines at a time when mules were essential to the Roman economy and military. French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-10-INBS-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Published
2022

7. Assessment of Different Date Palm Based Mixes for Soilless Culture

Author

Majid Basirat and Mohammad Hossein Davoudi

Subjects
Horticulture, Biology, Hydroponics, Palm, Waste Management and Disposal
Abstract

Date palm leaves are huge wastes in the growing regions which are mostly burnt annually. One of the solutions is converting leaves to substrate and using in soilless culture. In this study, 24 different mixes were produced by adding zeolite and vermicompost to the composted date palm substrate. The mixtures were incubated for 2 weeks in 35-40%(w/w) moisture. Their physicochemical properties were measured. To study the mixes, two multivariate methods were applied; Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the factors that affect mixture properties to a large extent and Cluster Analysis (CLA). The clustering was processed based on the factors recognized by the PCA. The CLA was done in several stages and in each stage the furthest mixture from cocopeat was deleted. Date palm substrate was processed by leaf waste composting. Using the CLA, on the basis of the PCA analysis, the most superior mixture was defined as date palm substrate (90%), vermicompost(5%) and zeolite (5%) respectively (P90 V5 Z5 ) with indexes in cation exchange capacity, particle density, total porosity, bulk density, water holding capacity and electrical conductivity in the same cluster as cocopeat.

Published
2020

9. Revisiter la chronologie du Néolithique Iranien

Author

Casanova, Emmanuelle, Zazzo, Antoine, Jérémy, Jacob, Christine, Hatté, Hossein, Davoudi, Mashkour, Marjan, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géochrononologie Traceurs Archéométrie (GEOTRAC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and University of Tehran, Central Laboratory, Bioarchaeology Laboratory

Subjects
[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry
Abstract

International audience; La période du Néolithique est une période clé qui marque les débuts de la domestication des plantes et des animaux. Les montagnes du Zagros ont été identifiées comme un des foyers de domestication des chèvres qui a donné naissance au développement du pastoralisme, à la fois sédentaire et mobile. La chronologie de la région et de certains sites majeurs manque cependant de dates absolues par la méthode du radiocarbone. Ceci est dû dans certains cas à l’aridité qui affecte grandement la préservation du collagène, dans d’autres au manque de matériaux classiques pour la datation par le radiocarbone. Les campements préhistoriques de pasteurs mobiles qui manquent d’architecture et de restes humains, sont particulièrement affectés par ce phénomène et peuvent difficilement être datés relativement par les typologies des céramiques. Pour affiner la chronologie de ces sites du Zagros, nous travaillons sur des matériaux et méthodes alternatives. La datation individuelle de composés lipidiques préservés dans les céramiques, présente une opportunité unique de travailler sur la chronologie absolue des campements de communautés non sédentaire et de raffiner les typochronologies relatives. Une deuxième alternative est d’explorer la possibilité de dater les lipides contenus dans les ossements sans préservation de collagène, et de diminuer les tailles d’échantillons nécessaires pour dater les lipides en composés spécifiques dans l’hypothèse d’une faible préservation de la matière organique (communément > 200 µg sur céramiques).

Published
2021

10. Exceptional ancient DNA preservation and fibre remains of a Sasanian saltmine sheep mummy in Chehrābād, Iran

Author

Marjan Mashkour, Homa Fathi, Andrew J. Hare, Thomas Stöllner, Valeria Mattiangeli, Zahra Lorzadeh, Hossein Davoudi, Roya Khazaeli, Conor Rossi, Kevin G. Daly, Gabriela Ruß-Popa, Haeedeh Laleh, Abolfazl Aali, Fionnuala McDaid, Matthew D. Teasdale, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Rossi, Conor [0000-0003-4561-8878], Ruß-Popa, Gabriela [0000-0001-8492-6238], Mattiangeli, Valeria [0000-0001-9785-1714], Hare, Andrew J. [0000-0001-8595-6965], Davoudi, Hossein [0000-0002-5236-1444], Fathi, Homa [0000-0002-1764-0130], Teasdale, Matthew D. [0000-0002-7376-9975], A'ali, Abolfazl [0000-0002-6621-8665], Mashkour, Marjan [0000-0003-3630-9459], Daly, Kevin G. [0000-0002-5579-6144], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Teasdale, Matthew [0000-0002-7376-9975]

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, sheep, Taphonomy, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Population genetics, Population, Zoology, Locus (genetics), Iran, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Genome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Research articles, Animals, Allele, DNA, Ancient, education, Genotyping, ancient DNA, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, biology, Mummies, biology.organism_classification, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), mummy, Ancient DNA, Phenotype, Metagenomics, Evolutionary biology, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Archaea
Abstract

International audience; Mummified remains have long attracted interest as a potential source of ancient DNA. However, mummification is a rare process that requires an anhydrous environment to rapidly dehydrate and preserve tissue before complete decomposition occurs. We present the whole-genome sequences (3.94 X) of an approximately 1600-year-old naturally mummified sheep recovered from Chehrābād, a salt mine in northwestern Iran. Comparative analyses of published ancient sequences revealed the remarkable DNA integrity of this mummy. Hallmarks of postmortem damage, fragmentation and hydrolytic deamination are substantially reduced, likely owing to the high salinity of this taphonomic environment. Metagenomic analyses reflect the profound influence of high-salt content on decomposition; its microbial profile is predominated by halophilic archaea and bacteria, possibly contributing to the remarkable preservation of the sample. Applying population genomic analyses, we find clustering of this sheep with Southwest Asian modern breeds, suggesting ancestry continuity. Genotyping of a locus influencing the woolly phenotype showed the presence of an ancestral ‘hairy’ allele, consistent with hair fibre imaging. This, along with derived alleles associated with the fat-tail phenotype, provides genetic evidence that Sasanian-period Iranians maintained specialized sheep flocks for different uses, with the ‘hairy’, ‘fat-tailed’-genotyped sheep likely kept by the rural community of Chehrābād's miners.

Published
2021

11. Developing supervised models for estimating methylene blue removal by silver nanoparticles

Author

Milad Janghorban Lariche, Hossein Moradi Kazerouni, Fatemeh Farsayad, Shahrzad Soltani, Sheyda Soltani, Hamed Moradi, and Hossein Davoudi Nezhad

Subjects
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Chemistry, 020209 energy, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, 02 engineering and technology, Silver nanoparticle, Human health, chemistry.chemical_compound, Fuel Technology, 020401 chemical engineering, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Wastewater, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 0204 chemical engineering, Methylene blue, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract

Treatment of wastewater from synthetic constituents such as methylene blue (MB) which are extensively harmful to environment and human health is known as important issue in different industries. Al...

Published
2019

12. Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics

Author

Camille Bader, Christophe Mallet, Jwana Chahoud, Agraw Amane, Bea De Cupere, Remi Berthon, Franck Lavenne, Azadeh Mohaseb, Hossein Davoudi, Moussab Albesso, Homa Fathi, Manon Vuillien, Joséphine Lesur, Daniel Helmer, Lionel Gourichon, Olivier Hanotte, Marjan Mashkour, Emmanuelle Vila, and Thomas Cucchi

Subjects
Archeology
Published
2022

13. EvoSheep : The Makeup of Sheep Breeds in the Ancient Near East

Author

Sofiane Bouzid, François Pompanon, Bea De Cupere, Camille Bader, Hossein Davoudi, Philippe Abrahami, Daniel Helmer, Catherine Breniquet, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Thomas Cucchi, Rémi Berthon, Moussab Albesso, Oscar Estrada, Lionel Gourichon, Emmanuelle Vila, Marjan Mashkour, Daniel G. Bradley, Manon Vuillien, Jwana Chahoud, Ludovic Orlando, Jacqueline Studer, Wei Huangfu, Cécile Michel, Gilles Escarguel, Joséphine Lesur, Agraw Amane, ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 (HALMA), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Addis Ababa University (AAU), International Livestock Research Institute [CGIAR, Ethiopie] (ILRI), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Trinity College Dublin, Centre d'Histoire 'Espaces et Cultures' (CHEC), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Lebanese University [Beirut] (LU), University of Tehran, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Équipe 6 - Paléontologie, Paléoécologie, Paléobiogéographie, Évolution (P3E), Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée - Jean Pouilloux (MOM), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Natural History Museum [Geneva], ANR-17-CE27-0004,EVOSHEEP,Exploration des premières innovations zootechniques dans les sociétés du sud-ouest asiatique (5e-1er millénaires av. J.-C.)(2017), Histoire Archéologie Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 (HALMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Archaeozoological section, Bioarchaeological laboratory, Directorate Earth & History of Life, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Archaeozoology, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, ILRI Ethiopia (ILRI), ILRI, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, Department of Archaeology, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien [Archéorient], Histoire, Archéologie et Littérature des Mondes Anciens - UMR 8164 [HALMA], Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements [AASPE], Centre d'Histoire 'Espaces et Cultures' [CHEC], Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse [AMIS], Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité [ArScAn], Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine [LECA ], Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age [CEPAM], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Équipe 6 - Paléontologie, Paléoécologie, Paléobiogéographie, Évolution [P3E]

Subjects
Near East, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Textile production, 01 natural sciences, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 0601 history and archaeology, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], Levant, Archaeozoology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, Morphometrics, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Geometric morphometrics, Middle East, Plateau, geography.geographical_feature_category, Africa, Sheep, 060102 archaeology, General Arts and Humanities, Mesopotamia, 06 humanities and the arts, Archaeology, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM], Geography, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; The EVOSHEEP project combines archaeozoology, geometric morphometrics and genetics to study archaeo- logical sheep assemblages dating from the sixth to the first millennia BC in eastern Africa, the Levant, the Ana- tolian South Caucasus, the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia. The project aims to understand changes in the physical appearance and phenotypic characteristics of sheep and how these related to the appearance of new breeds and the demand for secondary products to supply the textile industry.

Published
2021

14. Excavation at the Wezmeh Cave and survey of the surrounding area in the Qaziwand Mountains, The Islamabad Plain, Kermanshah 2019

Author

Feiredoun Biglari, Marjan Mashkour, Sonia Shidrang, Rahmati, M., Hossein Davoudi, Moucheshi, A. S., Kamal Taheri, Samei, S., Abdi, K., Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

15. Southern Caspian Sea Shore Animal Exploitation-Iron Age

Author

Hossein Davoudi, Marjan Mashkour, Jebrael Nokandeh, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lorre C., Mashkour M., Vallet R., and Bendezu-Sarmiento J. (Eds.)

Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

16. The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Author

Enkhbayar Mijiddorj, G. G. Boeskorov, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Jamiyan-Ombo Gantulga, Silvia Valenzuela Lamas, Sandrine Grouard, Morten E. Allentoft, Lubomír Peške, Henry Shephard, Marek Nowak, Viktória Kiss, Gottfried Brem, Kristian Kristiansen, Pam Crabtree, Krzysztof Tunia, Aude Perdereau, Jarosław Wilczyński, Svend Hansen, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Krisztina Somogyi, Tomasz Suchan, Rinat Zhumatayev, Valentin Dergachev, Elena Y. Pavlova, Aleksei Kasparov, Arturo Morales-Muñiz, Hossein Davoudi, Anna Szécsényi-Nagy, Valentin Dumitrașcu, Timo Seregély, Alan K. Outram, Natalia Berezina, Nikolay A. Bokovenko, Christoph Schwall, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Mariya A. Kusliy, Sergey K. Vasiliev, Michael Hofreiter, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Andrey Logvin, Robin Bendrey, Adrian Bălășescu, M. Marzullo, Kirill Yu. Kiryushin, Beth Shapiro, Laure Tonasso-Calvière, Mikhail A. Anisimov, John Southon, Saule Kalieva, Noémie Tomadini, Nadiia Kotova, Mietje Germonpré, Joris Peters, Benoît Clavel, Ahmed H. Alfarhan, Antoine Fages, Lembi Lōugas, Sandra Olsen, Eve Rannamäe, Daniel Gerber, Konstantin V. Chugunov, Naveed Khan, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Keiko Kitagawa, Anna Lasota-Kuś, William B. Taylor, Alexander S. Graphodatsky, Sébastien Lepetz, Cheryl A. Makarewicz, Tumur-Ochir Iderkhangai, Alexej Kalmykov, Sebastián Celestino, Ilya Merz, Norbert Benecke, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Carmen Olària, Mikhail V. Sablin, David W. Anthony, Silvia Albizuri Canadell, Victor Varfolomeyev, Zsolt Gallina, Natalia S. Berezina, Jaime Lira Garrido, David Lordkipanize, Alekandr A. Vybornov, Gabriella Kulcsár, Nadir Alvarez, Umberto Tecchiati, Myriam Boudadi-Maligne, Andrey Epimakhov, Valeriy Loman, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Sylwia Pospuła, Patrick Wincker, Marjan Mashkour, Turbat Tsagaan, Duha Alioglu, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Jean-Marc Aury, Clio Der Sarkissian, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Ornella Prato, Pierre Bodu, Jean-Christophe Castel, Ekaterina Petrova, Charleen Gaunitz, Pavel A. Kosintsev, Philipp W. Stockhammer, Alexey A. Kovalev, Sabine Reinhold, Gennady F. Baryshnikov, Victor Logvin, Abdesh Toleubaev, Wolfgang Haak, Johannes Krause, Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo, Rune Iversen, Esther Rodríguez González, Stéphanie Schiavinato, I. V. Kukushkin, Pablo Librado, Alexander Bessudnov, Alexander J.E. Pryor, Ma Pilar Iborra, Jérome Magail, Monique Olive, Roxana Dobrescu, Mélanie Pruvost, Barbara Wallner, Alexander N. Bessudnov, Sergazy Sakenov, Viktor Zaibert, N. L. Morgunova, Lutz Klassen, Alexander E. Basilyan, Balázs Gusztáv Mende, N Seregin, Aleksandr I. Yudin, Erika Gál, Natalya A. Plasteeva, Arne Ludwig, Saleh A. Alquraishi, Guus Kroonen, Ariadna Nieto Espinet, Aurore Fromentier, René Kyselý, Ludovic Orlando, Elina Ananyevskaya, A. Belinskiy, Victor Merz, Ghenadie Sîrbu, Irina Shevnina, Pavel Kuznetsov, Urmas Saarma, Kubatbeek Tabaldiev, Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid, Marcel Keller, Alexey A. Tishkin, Pavel A. Nikolskiy, Emma Usmanova, Natalia Roslyakova, Lorelei Chauvey, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Settore L-ANT/01 - Preistoria e Protostoria, Cavalls--Ensinistrament, GRASSLAND, GENETICS, POPULATION, Steppe, 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology, Population genetics, HORSES, CENTRAL ASIA, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, horse geneomes, Domestication, 0302 clinical medicine, EQUIDAE, ADAPTATION, 610 Medicine & health, Phylogeny, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Evolutionary genetics, geography.geographical_feature_category, equestrianism, Indo-Iranian languages, horse domestication, LOCOMOTION, Sintashta culture, Western Eurasian steppes, DOMESTIC HORSE, GENOME, Geography, Archaeology, DNA, ANCIENT, Cavalls--Història, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Ethnology, Bronze Age, EUROPE, 780 Music, Article, Ancient, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetics, NONHUMAN, Horses, education, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Human evolutionary genetics, IBERIAN PENINSULA, ANIMALS, ANIMAL, DNA, Genetics, Population, DOMESTICATION, steppe pastoralists, 2nd millennium BC, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Settore BIO/05 - Zoologia, LANGUAGE, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, chariots, Faculty of Science, Neolithic, HORSE, Migration, Mobility, Multidisciplinary, Genome, ASIA, HORSEBACK RIDING, Grassland, Europe, STEPPE, Animals, Asia, DNA, Ancient, aDNA, spoke-wheeled chariots, GENETICS, PHYLOGENY, Population, Pastoralism, ARCHEOLOGY, Homeland, Indo-European, PASTORALISM, Yamnaya culture, Euràsia, ANCIENT DNA, VOLGA REGION, ARTICLE, 030304 developmental biology, 3rd millennium BC, Horseback riding, population genetics, ANATOLIA, EQUUS CABALLUS, TURKEY, ANIMAL WELFARE, Faculty of Humanities, ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
Abstract

Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc3. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia and Anatolia, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc driving the spread of Indo-European languages. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture., The work by G. Boeskorov is done on state assignment of DPMGI SB RAS. This project was supported by the University Paul Sabatier IDEX Chaire d’Excellence (OURASI); Villum Funden miGENEPI research programme; the CNRS ‘Programme de Recherche Conjoint’ (PRC); the CNRS International Research Project (IRP AMADEUS); the France Génomique Appel à Grand Projet (ANR-10-INBS-09-08, BUCEPHALE project); IB10131 and IB18060, both funded by Junta de Extremadura (Spain) and European Regional Development Fund; Czech Academy of Sciences (RVO:67985912); the Zoological Institute ZIN RAS (АААА-А19-119032590102-7); and King Saud University Researchers Supporting Project (NSRSP–2020/2). The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-59-15001 and 20-04-00213), the Russian Science Foundation (16-18-10265, 20-78-10151, and 21-18-00457), the Government of the Russian Federation (FENU-2020-0021), the Estonian Research Council (PRG29), the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (PRG1209), the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (Project NF 104792), the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Momentum Mobility Research Project of the Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities); and the Polish National Science Centre (2013/11/B/HS3/03822). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie (grant agreement 797449). This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements 681605, 716732 and 834616).

Published
2021

17. Human and animals interactions in the Douzlakh Chehrabad

Author

Marjan Mashkour, Fathi, H., Hossein Davoudi, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Stöllner T., Aali A., and Bagherpour Kashani N. (Eds.)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

18. Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy on the physical and psychological marital intimacy of women

Author

Hasan Heidari, Akbar Heidari, and Hossein Davoudi

Subjects
education.field_of_study, lcsh:LC8-6691, Descriptive statistics, psychological intimacy, lcsh:Special aspects of education, media_common.quotation_subject, Population, lcsh:BF1-990, Boredom, Mental health, Acceptance and commitment therapy, Acceptance and commitment-based training, Physical intimacy, lcsh:Psychology, Cronbach's alpha, physical intimacy, medicine, Happiness, medicine.symptom, Psychology, education, media_common, Clinical psychology
Abstract

One of the factors influencing the decline in marital happiness is marital boredom. Today, one of the newest therapies to increase intimacy and decrease boredom among couples is acceptance and commitment-based therapy (ACT). In this therapy, instead of cognitive changes, it is tried to increase the person's psychological relation to their thoughts and feelings through mental flexibility. AIM: The main objective of the present study is determining the effectiveness of acceptance and dedication based training on the physical and psychological marital intimacy of women came into the counseling center of military headquarter in Isfahan province. METHOD: This research was a quasi-experimental study with two groups (experimental and control) and it included pre- and post-test stages. The population of the present research comprised women came into the counseling center of military headquarter in Isfahan province in 2015 and the research sample included thirty married women who were selected as the available sample. In this study, the questionnaire of marital intimacy was used to investigate the variables. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the test that was equal to 98.58. RESULTS: The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the mean table. Analysis of the results and standard deviation through covariance analysis using SPSS showed that there was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test scores of the experimental group in comparison with those of the control group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated the effectiveness of ACT on increasing physical and psychological marital intimacy of the subjects. Therefore, the use of acceptance and commitment-based training and therapy along with other mental health trainings are recommended.

Published
2017

19. Sharing taste and know-how: Regional distribution of animal exploitation patterns and pastoral strategies in the Southern Caucasus and Northwestern Iran from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age

Author

Rémi Berthon, Marjan Mashkour, Hossein Davoudi, Homa Fathi, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu, Roghiyeh Rahimi, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran]

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

21. Animal Exploitation along the Southern Caspian Sea Shore during the Iron Age, Iran

Author

Hossein Davoudi, Marjan Mashkour, Jebrael Nokandeh, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Yousef Hassanzadeh, Ali A. Vahdati and Zahed Karimi

Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Tepe Jalaliye, Pileh Qal’eh, Animal husbandry, Archaeozoology, Gilan province, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; The Iron Age covers the chronological period spanning 1500 to 550 BC. Due to the limited fieldworks in Iron Age settlement sites, our archaeological knowledge regarding the subsistence economy is very scant in this period. The southern Caspian Sea shore, Mazandaran and Gilan provinces, are limited from the south by the mighty Alburz ranges and enjoys a high annual precipitation and exceptionally humid climate which has led to the development of subtropical forests in the region with a rich fauna and flora. Tepe Jalaliye in Kaluraz, a residential Iron Age site, was excavated as part of the joint Iranian-Japanese archaeological project on the western bank of Sefid Rud. Pileh Qal'eh, another residential Iron Age site near the Mārlik necropolis, was excavated in 1960s by E.O. Negahban. The faunal remains from Jalaliye and Pileh Qal'eh, chronologically spanning the Iron Age, were studied in the Osteology Department of the National Museum of Iran. The results of these studies provided the opportunity to evaluate animal exploitation strategies, interaction between humans and animals and animal husbandry in general on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. The results show that hunting activities did not play a major role in these societies. Hunted animals are more diversified at Pileh Qal’eh, and consist of red deer, boar, wild sheep, wild goat and gazelle, in contrast, at Jalaliye, deer and boar only were identified. Cattle are the most exploited animals in Pileh Qal’eh, while domesticated sheep and goat in Jalaliye are dominant, and cattle are of secondary importance in the subsistence economy. This pattern could perhaps be the result of changes in herding and exploitation strategies in time and space. The faunal remains from Pileh Qal’eh and Jalaliye Kaluraz reveal important analytical potential for the reconstruction of the subsistence economy and the investigation of the exploitation of the landscape and the "terroir".

Published
2019

22. Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series

Author

Raquel Matoso Silva, Eric Barrey, Marjan Mashkour, Eske Willerslev, Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez, Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid, Maria do Mar Oom, Pavel Kuznetsov, Pavel A. Kosintsev, Eloísa Bernáldez-Sánchez, Sonia Shidrang, Michael Hofreiter, Konstantin Pitskhelauri, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Sabine Felkel, Ali A. Vahdati, Cristina Luís, Emma Usmanova, Sainbileg Undrakhbold, Jón Hallsteinn Hallsson, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Victor Zaibert, Irina Shevnina, Silvia Albizuri, Haeedeh Laleh, Anna Dohr, Ahmed H. Alfarhan, Sanne Boessenkool, Morten E. Allentoft, Homa Fathi, Cleia Detry, Petra Rajic Sikanjic, Oleg Monchalov, Heidi Nistelberger, Alireza Sardari, Jennifer A. Leonard, Jaco Weinstock, Christian McCrory Constantz, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Johanna Lhuillier, Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen, Naveed Khan, Sébastien Lepetz, Linas Daugnora, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Helmut Hemmer, Peter Barros de Damgaard, Lembi Lõugas, Victor Merz, Lukas F. K. Kuderna, Vedat Onar, Angela Schlumbaum, Barbara Wallner, Esteban García-Viñas, Enkhbayar Mijiddorj, Nadine Dill, Fereidoun Biglari, Eric Crubézy, Bastiaan Star, Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir, José D. Granado, Tabaldiev Kubatbek, John Southon, Alan K. Outram, Corina Liesau von Lettow-Vorbeck, Anita Rapan Papeša, Norbert Benecke, Amelie Scheu, Simon Trixl, Agnar Helgason, Dorcas Brown, Hossein Davoudi, Cristina Gamba, Jörg Schibler, Renate Schafberg, James H. Barrett, Dashzeveg Tumen, Ludovic Orlando, Nurbol Baimukhanov, Ana Margarida Arruda, William Timothy Treal Taylor, Fatemeh Azadeh Mohaseb, Mutalib Khasanov, Sabine Deschler-Erb, Kari Stefansson, Charleen Gaunitz, Mélanie Pruvost, Arturo Morales, Roya Khazaeli, Tomas Marques-Bonet, David W. Anthony, Aitor Serres-Armero, Benoît Clavel, Kamal Taheri, Kristian Hanghøj, Beth Shapiro, Arne Ludwig, Saleh A. Alquraishi, Andrey Logvin, Gottfried Brem, Kristian Kristiansen, Natalia Roslyakova, Shiva Sheikhi Seno, Naomi Sykes, María los Ángeles Chorro y de de de Villa-Ceballos, Joachim Burger, Eberhard Sauer, Catarina Viegas, Mietje Germonpré, Michela Leonardi, Antoine Fages, Nathalie Serrand, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Aleksei Kasparov, Tajana Trbojević Vukičević, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Bryan K. Miller, Pablo Librado, Sturla Ellingvåg, Ariadna Nieto-Espinet, Luis Berrocal-Rangel, Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Abdul Wali Khan University, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Section for GeoGenetics, Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), SERP, université de Barcelone, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, Anthropology Department - Hartwick College, Shejire DNA project, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), National Center of Mental Health of Mongolia, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department for Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna] (Vetmeduni), Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], UNIARQ, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Universidad de León [León], Department of Palaeontology, Royal Belgian Institue of Natural Sciences, Department of Evolutianory Genetics, Max-Planck-Institut, Institut d'Archéologie de l'Académie des Sciences d'Ouzbékistan, Académie des Sciences, Institut de France-Institut de France, ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut-Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin (IZW), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), University of Basel (Unibas), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Center for Palaeolithic Research, National Museum of Iran, Department of Earth System Science [Irvine] (ESS), University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California-University of California, Institución Milá y Fontanals de investigación en Humanidades (IMF), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), New University of Lisbon, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), deCODE Genetics, deCODE genetics [Reykjavik], Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI), AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (EAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Academie des Sciences, Institución Milá i Fontanals (IMF), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, and İÜC, Veteriner Fakültesi, Veteriner Hekimliği Temel Bilimler Bölümü

Subjects
Male, Range (biology), Biología, Breeding horses, Breeding, Genome, Domestication, 0302 clinical medicine, Paleobiología, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, History, Ancient, Phylogeny, horses, 0303 health sciences, Diversity, Ancient DNA, animal breeding, Biological Evolution, mules, humanities, Management, Europe, Domestication animal, Equestrian civilizations, Ethnology, Female, management, equestrian civilizations, Extinct lineages, Asia, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, selection, Multiple alleles, Caballos, Biology, Mules, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, diversity, 03 medical and health sciences, domestication, Caballo de Przewalski, ddc:570, [SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], Animals, Genetic variation, Horses, DNA, Ancient, Selection, ancient DNA, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, 030304 developmental biology, Animal breeding, Series (stratigraphy), Genetic diversity, Genetic Variation, Equidae, Genética, extinct lineages, Análisis, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Summary Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (≥1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modern legacy of past equestrian civilizations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contributed significantly to modern diversity. We show that the influence of Persian-related horse lineages increased following the Islamic conquests in Europe and Asia. Multiple alleles associated with elite-racing, including at the MSTN “speed gene,” only rose in popularity within the last millennium. Finally, the development of modern breeding impacted genetic diversity more dramatically than the previous millennia of human management., Graphical Abstract, Highlights • Two now-extinct horse lineages lived in Iberia and Siberia some 5,000 years ago • Iberian and Siberian horses contributed limited ancestry to modern domesticates • Oriental horses have had a strong genetic influence within the last millennium • Modern breeding practices were accompanied by a significant drop in genetic diversity, Genome-wide data from 278 ancient equids provide insights into how ancient equestrian civilizations managed, exchanged, and bred horses and indicate vast loss of genetic diversity as well as the existence of two extinct lineages of horses that failed to contribute to modern domestic animals.

Published
2019

23. Subsistence Economy in Northwestern Iran during Bronze and Iron Ages through Archaeo- zoological Researches at Tepe Hasanlu

Author

Hossein Davoudi, Marjan Mashkour, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Yousef Hassanzadeh, Ali A. Vahdati and Zahed Karimi

Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Faunal remains, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], West Azerbaijan province, Animal husbandry, Protohistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Northwestern of Iran is one of the key regions in the prehistoric archaeological researches, especially during Bronze and Iron Ages. Tepe Hasanlu is an important ancient site due to its long-term occupation and extensive excavations, which relatively complete studies, have been conducted in its cultural materials. The subsistence economy of the site has not been studied purposefully and com- prehensively. In this regard, this paper dealing with the results of recent archaeozoological researches at Hasanlu, to complete the lack of studies on the subsistence economy and animal exploitation pat- terns of the site during Bronze and Iron Ages. The studied faunal remains of Hasanlu derived from campaigns of 1970, 1972 and 1974, which are housed in the Osteology Department of the National Museum of Iran. The animal husbandry and herding strategies that were identified demonstrated that the products of sheep, goats and cattle were the main sources of sustenance of Hasanlu inhabit- ants in all the periods. Equids also allocated the considerable portion of the collection which especial- ly bred in Iron Age. Generally, the animal spectrum observed in Tepe Hasanlu, with slight differences, is similar to those in other northwestern Iranian sites for the same periods. These include Dinkhah, Haftavan, Bastam, Qalaychi, and Ziwiyeh. In comparison to other neighboring regeions, southeast of Turkey and north of Iraq, similar pattern in importance of sheep and goats is observable. Breeding of pig is a difference between ancient sites of southeast of Turkey and Iran. This evidence indicated the development of a specialized economy during the Bronze Age and Iron Age to provisioning the requirements of a sedentary population. Further studies on other sites can illuminate the interactions between sedentary societies and pastoral nomads.

Published
2019

24. Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent

Author

Andrew J. Hare, David Orton, Jörg Linstädter, Okan Ertugrul, Abdesalam Mikdad, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, Johanna Lhuillier, Eberhard Sauer, Adamantios Sampson, Jelena Bulatović, Marjan Mashkour, Victoria E. Mullin, Marta Pereira Verdugo, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Hossein Davoudi, Ron Kehati, Norbert Benecke, Mikhail V. Sablin, David E. MacHugh, Joachim Burger, Robin Bendrey, S. M. Farhad Vahidi, Kevin G. Daly, Matthew J. Collins, Matthew D. Teasdale, Saeed Ebrahimi, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Daniel G. Bradley, Roya Khazaeli, Fatemeh Azadeh Mohaseb, Chaido Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, George Kazantzis, Claude Rapin, Paula Wapnish Hesse, Amelie Scheu, Ivana Stojanović, Valeria Mattiangeli, Lionel Gourichon, Mutalib Khasanov, Deirdre Fulton, Ioannis Kontopoulos, Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Tehran, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), University of Reading (UOR), Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Baylor University, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HEC Paris - Recherche - Hors Laboratoire, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris), Verdugo, Marta Pereira [0000-0003-1573-2493], Mullin, Victoria E [0000-0002-2604-2976], Scheu, Amelie [0000-0001-9455-0772], Daly, Kevin G [0000-0002-5579-6144], Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo [0000-0002-1844-1715], Hare, Andrew J [0000-0001-8595-6965], Burger, Joachim [0000-0001-9972-1868], Collins, Matthew J [0000-0003-4226-5501], Fulton, Deirdre [0000-0002-5922-5461], Mohaseb, Fatemeh A [0000-0003-3130-6603], Davoudi, Hossein [0000-0002-5236-1444], Ebrahimi, Saeed [0000-0003-4994-5892], MacHugh, David E [0000-0002-8112-4704], Ertuğrul, Okan [0000-0002-2949-1558], Kontopoulos, Ioannis [0000-0001-5591-8917], Sablin, Mikhail [0000-0002-2773-7454], Bendrey, Robin [0000-0001-5286-1601], Gourichon, Lionel [0000-0002-5160-5902], Arbuckle, Benjamin S [0000-0002-5445-5516], Mashkour, Marjan [0000-0003-3630-9459], Orton, David [0000-0003-4069-8004], Teasdale, Matthew D [0000-0002-7376-9975], Bradley, Daniel G [0000-0001-7335-7092], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, 010506 paleontology, Mitochondrial DNA, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Human Migration, Introgression, Zoology, Genomics, 01 natural sciences, DNA, Mitochondrial, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Domestication, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Bronze Age, Animals, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Genome, biology, Human migration, business.industry, Aurochs, Zebu, biology.organism_classification, humanities, 030104 developmental biology, Fertility, Cattle, business
Abstract

Cattle were domesticated ∼10,000 years ago, but analysis of modern breeds has not elucidated their origins. Verdugo et al. performed genome-wide analysis of 67 ancient Near Eastern Bos taurus DNA samples. Several populations of ancient aurochs were progenitors of domestic cows. These genetic lineages mixed ∼4000 years ago in a region around the Indus Valley. Interestingly, mitochondrial analysis indicated that genetic material likely derived from arid-adapted Bos indicus (zebu) bulls was introduced by introgression.Science, this issue p. 173Genome-wide analysis of 67 ancient Near Eastern cattle, Bos taurus, remains reveals regional variation that has since been obscured by admixture in modern populations. Comparisons of genomes of early domestic cattle to their aurochs progenitors identify diverse origins with separate introgressions of wild stock. A later region-wide Bronze Age shift indicates rapid and widespread introgression of zebu, Bos indicus, from the Indus Valley. This process was likely stimulated at the onset of the current geological age, ~4.2 thousand years ago, by a widespread multicentury drought. In contrast to genome-wide admixture, mitochondrial DNA stasis supports that this introgression was male-driven, suggesting that selection of arid-adapted zebu bulls enhanced herd survival. This human-mediated migration of zebu-derived genetics has continued through millennia, altering tropical herding on each continent.

Published
2019

25. Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

Author

Matthew J. Collins, Hossein Davoudi, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Boris Gasparian, Hossein Azizi Kharanaghi, Victoria E. Mullin, Daniel G. Bradley, Guy Bar-Oz, Marjan Mashkour, Marta Pereira Verdugo, Sepideh Maziar, Roghayeh Rahimi Sorkhani, Ali A. Vahdati, Delphine Decruyenaere, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Andrew J. Hare, Özlem Çevik, David Orton, Jean-Denis Vigne, Norbert Benecke, Cevdet Merih Erek, Gary O. Rollefson, Matthew D. Teasdale, Eberhard Sauer, Valeria Mattiangeli, Canan Çakirlar, Andrea Manica, Joachim Burger, Ron Pinhasi, Homa Fathi, Tristan Cumer, Sanaz Beizaee Doost, Ron Kehati, Kevin G. Daly, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Louise Martin, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, François Pompanon, Roya Khazaeli, Amelie Scheu, Transplant Research Program [Boston, MA, USA], Boston Children's Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), The University of Sydney, Zinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), University of Groningen [Groningen], Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], Whitman College, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia [Yerevan] (NAS RA), School of Archaeology, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), University College of London [London] (UCL), HEC Paris - Recherche - Hors Laboratoire, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris), Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Baylor University, Daly, Kevin G [0000-0002-5579-6144], Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo [0000-0002-1844-1715], Mullin, Victoria E [0000-0002-2604-2976], Teasdale, Matthew D [0000-0002-7376-9975], Hare, Andrew J [0000-0001-8595-6965], Burger, Joachim [0000-0001-9972-1868], Verdugo, Marta Pereira [0000-0003-1573-2493], Collins, Matthew J [0000-0003-4226-5501], Pompanon, François [0000-0003-4600-0172], Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh [0000-0003-3130-6603], Decruyenaere, Delphine [0000-0001-5496-7370], Davoudi, Hossein [0000-0002-5236-1444], Çevik, Özlem [0000-0001-5442-3744], Rollefson, Gary [0000-0002-1083-6675], Maziar, Sepideh [0000-0002-2253-7680], Pinhasi, Ron [0000-0003-3944-615X], Martin, Louise [0000-0002-2083-813X], Orton, David [0000-0003-4069-8004], Arbuckle, Benjamin S [0000-0002-5445-5516], Manica, Andrea [0000-0003-1895-450X], Mashkour, Marjan [0000-0003-3630-9459], Bradley, Daniel G [0000-0001-7335-7092], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Archaeology of Northwestern Europe

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Follistatin, MESH: Domestication, AGRICULTURE, CATTLE, MESH: Follistatin, MESH: Africa, Genome, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Domestication, 0601 history and archaeology, MESH: Animals, MESH: Genetic Variation, MESH: Phylogeny, Phylogeny, ZAGROS, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, Multidisciplinary, Middle East, 060102 archaeology, Mosaicism, MESH: Asia, Goats, 06 humanities and the arts, Europe, Animals, Domestic, MESH: Mosaicism, Reproduction, TRAITS, Asia, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, media_common.quotation_subject, Biology, DNA, Mitochondrial, MESH: Goats, Mosaic, 03 medical and health sciences, Phylogenetics, Genetic variation, Animals, MESH: Genome, MESH: Animals, Domestic, DNA, Ancient, Dietary change, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, NEAR-EAST, MESH: DNA, Mitochondrial, Genetic Variation, MESH: DNA, Ancient, GENE, MODEL, 030104 developmental biology, SHEEP, Evolutionary biology, ORIGINS, Africa, MESH: Europe
Abstract

How humans got their goatsLittle is known regarding the location and mode of the early domestication of animals such as goats for husbandry. To investigate the history of the goat, Dalyet al.sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from ancient specimens ranging from hundreds to thousands of years in age. Multiple wild populations contributed to the origin of modern goats during the Neolithic. Over time, one mitochondrial type spread and became dominant worldwide. However, at the whole-genome level, modern goat populations are a mix of goats from different sources and provide evidence for a multilocus process of domestication in the Near East. Furthermore, the patterns described support the idea of multiple dispersal routes out of the Fertile Crescent region by domesticated animals and their human counterparts.Science, this issue p.85

Published
2018
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26. Kura-Araxes Exploitation of Animal Resources in Northwestern Iran and Nakhchivan. In Archaeozoology of the Near East 12. (Çakirlar C., Chahoud J., Berthon R., Pilaar Birch S. Eds.) Proceedings of the Groningen 2015 ASWA conference. Groningen Archaeological Series. Groingen. 91-108

Author

Hossein Davoudi, Rémi Berthon, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Shiva Sheikhi Seno, Akbar Abedi, Marjan Mashkour, Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and University of Tabriz [Tabriz]

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

27. Animal Exploitation and Subsistence on the Borders of the Sasanian Empire: From the Gorgan Wall (Iran) to the Gates of the Alans (Georgia)

Author

Marjan Mashkour, Roya Khazaeli, Homa Fathi, Sarieh Amiri, Delphine Decruyenaere, Azadeh Mohaseb, Hossein Davoudi, Shiva Sheikhi, and Eberhard W. Sauer

Abstract

This chapter is based on recent investigations into the subsistence economy at a military fort in the northern Caucasus (in modern Georgia), in comparison with sites along the Gorgan Wall in the north-east of Iran. The latter include forts and settlements in the hinterland. These studies highlight the diversity of animal consumption during the Sasanian era, influenced by the environmental setting of the sites, general agro-pastoral practices in the study regions and different cultural traditions. In all cases, however, herded animals (sheep/goats and cattle) provided most of the animal protein, complemented by the exploitation of other resources such as poultry, fish and wild birds. The huge quantity of animal remains from Dariali Fort in Georgia and the other Sasanian-era sites presented here shed new light on animal exploitation at the frontiers of one of antiquity’s largest empires and provide a solid foundation for future archaeozoological studies in this part of the ancient world.

Published
2017

29. Relationship between developmental assets and addiction potential with regard to mediating role of alexithymia in adolescents of Arak, Iran

Author

Hasan Heidari, Akram Mazloomi, Mohammad Asgari, and Hossein Davoudi

Subjects
lcsh:R5-920, Mediation (statistics), medicine.diagnostic_test, Addiction, media_common.quotation_subject, Addiction potential, medicine.disease, Asset (computer security), LISREL, Structural equation modeling, developmental internal assets, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, developmental assets, Alexithymia, mental disorders, medicine, Social competence, adolescents, alexithymia, lcsh:Medicine (General), Psychology, developmental external assets, health care economics and organizations, media_common, Clinical psychology
Abstract

Aims: This study aimed at presenting a model for addiction potential based on developmental assets mediating by alexithymia in adolescents living in Arak, Iran. Materials and Methods: Five hundred members were selected as samples (n = 500) among female and male second-grade high school students at the tenth and eleventh academic grades in Arak using cluster random sampling. To collect data, Iranian Addiction Potential Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Developmental Assets Profile were used. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling and LISREL Software. Results: Model fit indices had suitable model fit with data. Internal developmental assets with path coefficient of B = −0.48 were more effective in reducing addiction potential compared with external developmental assets with path coefficient of B = −0.27. Positive identity, empowerment, and social competency were the most effective components of developmental assets in reducing addiction potential. Internal assets could explain addiction potential in adolescence more than external assets. Conclusion: Direct effect of developmental assets on addiction potential was confirmed and its indirect effect with mediation of alexithymia was significant. Moreover, results showed that only internal developmental asset had an effect on addiction potential in adolescents mediating by alexithymia, so the effect of external developmental asset on addiction potential in adolescents based on the mediation of alexithymia was rejected.

Published
2019

31. Nanomechanics of a screw dislocation in a functionally graded material using the theory of gradient elasticity

Author

Elias C. Aifantis, Hossein Davoudi, and Kamyar M. Davoudi

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Materials science, Analytical expressions, Materials Science (miscellaneous), functionally graded material, second strain gradient elasticity, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, Mechanics, Elasticity (physics), Strain gradient, Functionally graded material, symbols.namesake, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, screw dislocation, Fourier transform, Mechanics of Materials, TJ1-1570, symbols, Gravitational singularity, Mechanical engineering and machinery, Function method, Nanomechanics
Abstract

The modest aim of this short article is to provide some new results for a screw dislocation in a functionally graded material within the theory of gradient elasticity. These results, based on a displacement formulation and the Fourier transform technique, completes earlier findings obtained with the stress function method and extends them to the case of the second strain gradient elasticity. Rigorous and easy-to-use analytical expressions for the displacements, the strains and the stresses are obtained which are free from singularities at the dislocation line. keywords: Screw dislocation; Functionally graded material; Second strain gradient elasticity

Published
2010
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32. Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

Author

Victor Merz, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Philipp W. Stockhammer, Eske Willerslev, Aleksei Kasparov, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Marjan Mashkour, Eric Crubézy, Ken Massy, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Lembi Lõugas, Gulmira Mukhtarova, Hossein Davoudi, Vedat Onar, Johannes Krause, Pablo Librado, Dorcas Brown, Sandra Olsen, Gottfried Brem, Norbert Benecke, Ivy J. Owens, Michael Hofreiter, Sainbileg Undrakhbold, David W. Anthony, Nurbol Baimukhanov, Mikkel Schubert, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Alan K. Outram, Kristian Hanghøj, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Naveed Khan, Ahmed H. Alfarhan, Ludovic Orlando, Alissa Mittnik, Sabine Felkel, Antoine Fages, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Viktor Zaibert, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Charleen Gaunitz, Anders Albrechtsen, Arne Ludwig, Barbara Wallner, Ilja Merz, Saleh A. Alquraishi, Sébastien Lepetz, Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid, Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology [Copenhagen], Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Laboratoire d'Anthropobiologie (LA), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department for Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine [Vienna] (Vetmeduni), Department of Evolutianory Genetics, Max-Planck-Institut, Department of Archaeogenetics [Jena] (DAG), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Archéozoologie et histoire des sociétés (AHS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Section for GeoGenetics, Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

Subjects
2. Zero hunger, 0301 basic medicine, education.field_of_study, Genome, Multidisciplinary, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Population, Zoology, Chalcolithic, Archaeological evidence, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal genetics, Phenotype, 030104 developmental biology, Geography, Bronze Age, Animals, Horses, DNA, Ancient, Domestication, education, Phylogeny
Abstract

Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current thinking on horse domestication, modern horses may have been domesticated in other, more Western, centers of origin. Science , this issue p. 111

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33. Archaeozoology of Sasanian and Islamic sites from the Gorgan Wall to the Tehran Plain

Author

Marjan Mashkour, Roya Khazaeli, Sarieh Amiri, Homa Fathi, Sanaz Beyzaei Doust, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu, Hossein Davoudi, Karyne Debue, Antoine Ruchonnet, Radu, V., Laleh, H., Jebrael Nokandeh, Hamid Omrani Rekavandi, Nemati, M. R., Eberhard Sauer, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Sauer E., Nokandeh J., and Omrani Rekavandi H. (Eds.)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

34. Chapter 7. Animals remains of Tappeh Graziani

Author

Marjan Mashkour, Homa Fathi, Hossein Davoudi, Hossein Ali Kavosh, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Tehran, Central Laboratory, Bioarchaeology Laboratory, Hussein Ali Kavosh, Massimo Vidale and Hassan Fazeli (Eds), with the collaboration of JA Moghadam and M. Miri and contributions by Al. Lazzari, M. Mashkour, H. Fathi, H Davoudi, and and Barbara Helwing.

Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

35. Les chevaux antiques du plateau iranien. Entre étude philologique, examen iconographique, recherche archéozoologique et analyse paléogénétique

Author

Margaux Spruyt, Antoine Fages, Hossein Davoudi, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Jérémy Clément, Marjan Mashkour, Ludovic Orlando, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), É. Baratay (dir.), Université Paris Nanterre - UFR Sciences sociales et administration (UPN SSA), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN), Textes, Histoire et Monuments de l'Antiquité au Moyen Age (THEMAM), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

36. Animal Exploitation and Subsistence on the Borders of the Sasanian Empire: From the Gorgan Wall (Iran) to the Gate of Alans (Georgia)

Author

Marjan Mashkour, Roya Khazaeli, Homa Fathi, Solmaz Amiri, Delphine Decruyenaere, Azadeh Mohaseb, Hossein Davoudi, Shiva Sheikhi, Eberhard Sauer, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Sauer E. (ed.)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; This chapter is based on our recent investigations into the sub- sistence economy at a military fort in the northern Caucasus (in modern Georgia), in comparison with sites along the Gorgan Wall in the north-east of Iran. The latter include forts and settlements in the hinterland. These studies highlight the diversity of animal consump- tion during the Sasanian era, in uenced by the environmental setting of the sites, general agro-pastoral practices in the study regions and different cultural traditions. In all cases, however, herded animals (sheep/goats and cattle) provided most of the animal protein, com- plemented by the exploitation of other resources such as poultry, sh and wild birds. The huge quantity of animal remains from Dariali Fort in Georgia and the other Sasanian-era sites presented here shed new light on animal exploitation at the frontiers of one of antiquity’s largest empires and provide a solid foundation for future archaeozoological studies in this part of the ancient world.

37. Animal exploitation of pastoral and wild resources during the Bronze Age in Aliabad, a rural settlement in north west of Iran (west Azerbaijan province)

Author

Delphine Decruyenaere, Rémi Berthon, Hossein Davoudi, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Nader Faraji, Hassanzadeh, Y., Marjan Mashkour, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Hassanzadeh Y., Faraji N. (Eds.)

Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

38. Plant and animal consumption in Northwest Iran during the Bronze Age: an insight from Aliabad Tepe and Qaleh Sardar Bukan

Author

Carolyne Douché, Decaix, A., Delphine Decruyenaere, Homa Fathi, Hossein Davoudi, Rémi Berthon, Margareta Tengberg, Morteza Djamali, Hassanzadeh, Y., Marjan Mashkour, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

39. Herding and hunting in north-western Iran and adjacent areas from Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age

Author

Hossein Davoudi, Marjan Mashkour, Akbar Abedi, Sepideh Maziar, Roghiyeh Rahimi, Homa Fathi, Shiva Sheiki, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb Karimlu, Rémi Berthon, Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Tabriz [Tabriz], and Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

40. EVOSHEEP project: Documenting morphological diversity of early sheep 'breeds' in Southwest Asian societies (6th - 1rst millennia BC) using 3D geometric morphometric of appendicular bones

Author

Manon Vuillien, Emmanuelle Vila, Jwana Chahoud, Moussab Albesso, Agraw Amane, Rémi Berthon, Sofiane Bouzid, Bea de Cupere, Hossein Davoudi, Homa Fathi, Daniel Helmer, Joséphine Lesur, Azadeh Mohaseb, Lionel Gourichon, Marjan Mashkour, Thomas CUCCHI, Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lebanese University [Beirut] (LU), Université d'Addis Abéba, Musée national d'Éthiopie, International Livestock Research Institute [CGIAR, Ethiopie] (ILRI), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (IRSNB), Archaeozoological section, Bioarchaeological laboratory, University of Tehran, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), ANR-17-CE27-0004,EVOSHEEP,Exploration des premières innovations zootechniques dans les sociétés du sud-ouest asiatique (5e-1er millénaires av. J.-C.)(2017), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; The EVOSHEEP project focuses on the complex history of early sheep (Ovis aries) husbandry in Southwest Asia between the Late Neolithic and Late Bronze Age using a multi proxy approach (morphometrics, genetics, iconography) to identify the biological and anthropological components behind the emergence and development of early sheep breeds. One of the challenges in this approach is to be able to disentangle the impact of anthropogenic selective pressure from ecological conditions on the skeletal morphology of sheep on a large scale. As a first step towards this understanding, we first explored the extent of morphology diversity and change in domestic sheep populations across southwestern Asia over the last 8,000 years. Using the recent development in virtual morphometrics on distal humerus, calcaneum and astragalus bones, this paper will present our latest thoughts from the comparative study of ancient sheep from forty archaeological sites across Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran between the 6th and the 1st millennium BC with current traditional breeds of sheep from Middle East and Eastern Africa whose husbandry practices are well documented.

41. Decomposed chicken feather: A biostimulant to lettuce (Lactuca sativa) growth

Author

LEILI AHMADI, JILA BAHARLOUEI, KAZEM KHAVAZI, and MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN DAVOUDI

Subjects
Biodegradation, Growth regulators biostimulants, Soil bacteria, Waste, Agriculture
Abstract

It is crucial to produce plant growth biostimulants from waste and renewable resources. A study was carried during 2020 at the Soil and Water Research Institute, Karaj, Iran to evaluate the effect of decomposed chicken feather as a biostimulant on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth. A total of 29 soil samples from 15 Iranian regions were used to isolate and identify the bacteria and 31 strains that were able to produce keratinase and capable of feather degrading were isolated. Then, 8 isolates that were able to degrade the feather during 7 days were selected as the superior strains. Based on the results Bacillus siamensis c11, Bacillus methylotrophicus gh1 and Bacillus methylotrophicus a2 were identified as the new strains that can produce keratinase enzyme. Then, the effect of foliar spraying of the solutions produced from feather degradation by the new strains (c11, gh1, and a2) on the growth of lettuce was investigated. The results showed that the solution produced by methylotrophicus gh1 strain significantly increased the fresh and dry weight of the shoot and root (respectively, 25.9, 36.9, 34.1 and 51.9% increase compared to the control). It is concluded that the microbial solution of these three microbes as a consortium could be quite a new addition on one hand, could also reduce the human allergy as a via- medium of waste disposal.

Published
2024
Full Text
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42. Prevalence of Obesity and its Associated Factors Among the 35-70-Year-Old Population of Bandare-Kong: A Cross-sectional Survey (Findings of the Persian Cohort Study)

Author

Sara Bahri, Masoumeh Kheirandish, Shideh Rafati, Azim Nejatizadeh, Roghayeh Shahbazi, Ghazal Zoghi, Seyed Hossein Davoudi, Masoud Shareghi Brojeni, and Ladan Hajiabdolrassouli

Subjects
overweight, central obesity, persian cohort study, Medicine
Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major health problem in many countries such as Iran. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and their associated risk factors in Bandare-Kong, Hormozgan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 3921 participants of the Bandare-Kong Cohort Study (BKNCD). Their baseline data were used for analysis. General obesity was defined as the body mass index (BMI)≥30 kg/m2 and overweight as 25≤BMI

Published
2023
Full Text
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