Author: "Hsieh, Lanny" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

Author: Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, Prakash, Swayam, Dhanushkodi, Nisha, Srivastava, Ruchi, Zayou, Latifa, Tifrea, Delia, Figueroa, Cesar, Schubl, Sebastian, Hsieh, Lanny, Nesburn, Anthony, Bahraoui, Elmostafa, Vahed, Hawa, Gil, Daniel, Jones, Trevor, Ulmer, Jeffrey, Kuppermann, Baruch, Edwards, Robert, and Benmohamed, Lbachir
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2, CD4 + T cells, CD8 + T cells, COVID-19, asymptomatic, common cold coronavirus, exhaustion α-CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive T cells in asymptomatic COVID-19 infection, symptomatic, Humans, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, CTLA-4 Antigen, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Common Cold, Memory T Cells, Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Epitopes
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2-specific memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are present in up to 50% of unexposed, pre-pandemic, healthy individuals (UPPHIs). However, the characteristics of cross-reactive memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells associated with subsequent protection of asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients (i.e., unvaccinated individuals who never develop any COVID-19 symptoms despite being infected with SARS-CoV-2) remains to be fully elucidated. METHODS: This study compares the antigen specificity, frequency, phenotype, and function of cross-reactive memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells between common cold coronaviruses (CCCs) and SARS-CoV-2. T-cell responses against genome-wide conserved epitopes were studied early in the disease course in a cohort of 147 unvaccinated COVID-19 patients who were divided into six groups based on the severity of their symptoms. RESULTS: Compared to severely ill COVID-19 patients and patients with fatal COVID-19 outcomes, the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients displayed significantly: (i) higher rates of co-infection with the 229E alpha species of CCCs (α-CCC-229E); (ii) higher frequencies of cross-reactive functional CD134+CD137+CD4+ and CD134+CD137+CD8+ T cells that cross-recognized conserved epitopes from α-CCCs and SARS-CoV-2 structural, non-structural, and accessory proteins; and (iii) lower frequencies of CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive exhausted PD-1+TIM3+TIGIT+CTLA4+CD4+ and PD-1+TIM3+TIGIT+CTLA4+CD8+ T cells, detected both ex vivo and in vitro. CONCLUSIONS: These findings (i) support a crucial role of functional, poly-antigenic α-CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, induced following previous CCCs seasonal exposures, in protection against subsequent severe COVID-19 disease and (ii) provide critical insights into developing broadly protective, multi-antigen, CD4+, and CD8+ T-cell-based, universal pan-Coronavirus vaccines capable of conferring cross-species protection.
Published: 2024

2. Immunomodulators for immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author: Hermine, Olivier, Mariette, Xavier, Ravaud, Philippe, Bureau, Serge, Dougados, Maxime, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Tibi, Annick, Azoulay, Elie, Cadranel, Jacques, Emmerich, Joseph, Fartoukh, Muriel, Guidet, Bertrand, Humbert, Marc, Lacombe, Karine, Mahevas, Matthieu, Pene, Frédéric, Porcher, Raphaël, Pourchet-Martinez, Valerie, Schlemmer, Frédéric, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Baron, Gabriel, Perrodeau, Elodie, Vanhoye, Damien, Kedzia, Cécile, Demerville, Lauren, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Bourgoin, Alexandre, Raked, Nabil, Mameri, Lakhdar, Montlahuc, Claire, Biard, Lucie, Alary, St.phanie, Hamiria, Samir, Bariz, Thinhinane, Semri, Hala, Hai, Dhiaa Meriem, Benafla, Moustafa, Belloul, Mohamed, Vauboin, Pernelle, Flamand, Saskia, Pacheco, Claire, Walter-Petrich, Anouk, Stan, Emilia, Benarab, Souad, Nyanou, Corine, Charreteur, Robin, Dupre, Céline, Cardet, Kévin, Lehmann, Blandine, Baghli, Kamyl, Madelaine, Claire, D'Ortenzio, Eric, Puéchal, Oriane, Semaille, Caroline, Savale, Laurent, Harrois, Anatole, Figueiredo, Samy, Duranteau, Jacques, Anguel, Nadia, Pavot, Arthur, Monnet, Xavier, Richard, Christian, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Durand, Philippe, Tissieres, Pierre, Jevnikar, Mitja, Montani, David, Pavy, Stephan, Nocturne, Gaétane, Bitoun, Samuel, Noel, Nicolas, Lambotte, Olivier, Escaut, Lelia, Jauréguiberry, Stephane, Baudry, Elodie, Verny, Christiane, Lefevre, Edouard, Zaidan, Mohamad, Molinari, Domitille, Leprun, Gaël, Fourreau, Alain, Cylly, Laurent, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Virlouvet, Myriam, Meftali, Ramdane, Fabre, Soléne, Licois, Marion, Mamoune, Asmaa, Boudali, Yacine, Le Tiec, Clotilde, Verstuyft, Céline, Roques, Anne-Marie, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Senet, Patricia, Pialoux, Gilles, Soria, Angele, Parrot, Antoine, François, Helene, Rozensztajn, Nathalie, Blin, Emmanuelle, Choinier, Pascaline, Camuset, Juliette, Rech, Jean-Simon, Canellas, Antony, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Lemarié, Nadege, Belaube, Nicolas, Nadal, Marine, Siguier, Martin, Petit-Hoang, Camille, Chas, Julie, Drouet, Elodie, Lemoine, Matthieu, Phibel, Audrey, Aunay, Lucie, Bertrand, Eliane, Ravato, Sylviane, Vayssettes, Marie, Adda, Anne, Wilpotte, Celine, Thibaut, Pélagie, Fillon, Julie, Debrix, Isabelle, Fellahi, Soraya, Bastard, Jean-Philippe, Lefévre, Guillaume, Gottenberg, Jacques-Eric, Hansmann, Yves, Blanc, Frédéric, Ohlmann-Caillard, Sophie, Castelain, Vincent, Chatelus, Emmanuel, Chatron, Eva, Collange, Olivier, Danion, François, De Blay, Frédéric, Diemunsch, Pierre, Diemunsch, Sophie, Felten, Renaud, Goichot, Bernard, Greigert, Valentin, Guffroy, Aurelien, Heger, Bob, Kaeuffer, Charlotte, Kassegne, Loic, Korganow, Anne Sophie, Le Borgne, Pierrick, Lefebvre, Nicolas, Mertes, Paul-Michel, Noll, Eric, Oberlin, Mathieu, Poindron, Vincent, Pottecher, Julien, Ruch, Yvon, Weill, François, Meyer, Nicolas, Andres, Emmanuel, Demonsant, Eric, Tayebi, Hakim, Nisand, Gabriel, Brin, Stéphane, Sublon, Cédric, Becker, Guillaume, Hutt, Anne, Martin, Tristan, Bayer, Sophie, Metzger, Catherine, Mekinian, Arsene, Abisror, Noémie, Adedjouma, Amir, Bollens, Diane, Bonneton, Marion, Bourcicaux, Nathalie, Bourrier, Anne, Thibault Chiarabiani, Maria Chauchard, Chopin, Doroth.e, Cohen, Jonathan, Devred, Ines, Donadille, Bruno, Fain, Olivier, Hariri, Geoffrey, Jachiet, Vincent, Ingliz, Patrick, Garnier, Marc, Gatfosse, Marc, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Gobert, Delphine, Krause le Garrec, Jessica, Landman, Cecilia, Lavillegrand, Jean Remy, Lefebvre, Benedicte, Mahevas, Thibault, Mazerand, Sandie, Meynard, Jean Luc, Morgand, Marjolaine, Ouaz.ne, Zineb, Pacanowski, Jerome, Riviere, S.bastien, Seksik, Philippe, Sokol, Harry, Soliman, Heithem, Valin, Nadia, Urbina, Thomas, McAvoy, Chloé, Miranda, Maria Pereira, Aratus, Gladys, Berard, Laurence, Simon, Tabassome, Nguyen, Anne Daguenel, Girault, Elise, Mayala-Kanda, Cl.mentine, Antignac, Marie, Leplay, Céline, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Bellenfant, Florence, Blanchard, Anne, Buffet, Alexandre, Cholley, Bernard, Fayol, Antoine, Flamarion, Edouard, Godier, Anne, Gorget, Thomas, Hamada, Sophie-Rym, Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Lebeaux, David, Livrozet, Marine, Michon, Adrien, Neuschwander, Arthur, Pennet, Marie-Aude, Planquette, Benjamin, Ranque, Brigitte, Sanchez, Olivier, Volle, Geoffroy, Briois, Sandrine, Cornic, Mathias, Elisee, Virginie, Denis, Jesuthasan, Djadi-Prat, Juliette, Jouany, Pauline, Junquera, Ramon, Henriques, Mickael, Kebir, Amina, Lehir, Isabelle, Meunier, Jeanne, Patin, Florence, Paquet, Val.rie, Tréhan, Anne, Vigna, Véronique, Sabatier, Brigitte, Bergerot, Damien, Jouve, Charléne, Knosp, Camille, Lenoir, Olivia, Mahtal, Nassim, Resmini, Léa, Lescure, Xavier, Ghosn, Jade, Bachelard, Antoine, Rachline, Anne, Isernia, Valentina, Bao-chau, Phung, Vallois, Dorothée, Sautereau, Aurelie, Neukrich, Catherine, Dossier, Antoine, Borie, Raphaël, Crestani, Bruno, Ducrocq, Gregory, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Dieude, Philippe, Papo, Thomas, Marcault, Estelle, Chaudhry, Marhaba, Da Silveira, Charléne, Metois, Annabelle, Mahenni, Ismahan, Meziani, Meriam, Nilusmas, Cyndie, Le Gac, Sylvie, Ndiaye, Awa, Louni, Fran.oise, Chansombat, Malikhone, Julia, Zelie, Chalal, Solaya, Chalal, Lynda, Kramer, Laura, Le Grand, Jeniffer, Ouifiya, Kafif, Piquard, Valentine, Tubiana, Sarah, Nguyen, Yann, Honsel, Vasco, Weiss, Emmanuel, Codorniu, Anais, Zarrouk, Virginie, de Lastours, Victoire, Uzzan, Matthieu, Gamany, Naura, Claveirole, Agathe, Navid, Alexandre, Fouque, Tiffanie, Cohen, Yonathan, Lupo, Maya, Gilles, Constance, Rahli, Roza, Louis, Zeina, Boutboul, David, Galicier, Lionel, Amara, Yaël, Archer, Gabrielle, Benattia, Amira, Bergeron, Anne, Bondeelle, Louise, de Castro, Nathalie, Clément, Melissa, Darmon, Michaël, Denis, Blandine, Dupin, Clairelyne, Feredj, Elsa, Feyeux, Delphine, Joseph, Adrien, Lenglin, Etienne, Le Guen, Pierre, Liégeon, Geoffroy, Lorillon, Gwenaël, Mabrouki, Asma, Mariotte, Eric, Martin de Frémont, Grégoire, Mirouse, Adrien, Molina, Jean-Michel, Peffault de Latour, Régis, Oksenhendler, Eric, Saussereau, Julien, Tazi, Abdellatif, Tudesq, Jean-Jacques, Zafrani, Lara, Brindele, Isabelle, Bugnet, Emmanuelle, Lebras, Karine Celli, Chabert, Julien, Djaghout, Lamia, Fauvaux, Catherine, Jegu, Anne Lise, Kozakiewicz, Ewa, Meunier, Martine, Tremorin, Marie-Thérèse, Davoine, Claire, Madelaine, Isabelle, Caillat-Zucman, Sophie, Delaugerre, Constance, Morin, Florence, Sène, Damien, Burlacu, Ruxandra, Chousterman, Benjamin, Mégarbanne, Bruno, Richette, Pascal, Riveline, Jean-Pierre, Frazier, Aline, Vicaut, Eric, Berton, Laure, Hadjam, Tassadit, Vazquez-Ibarra, Miguel Alejandro, Jourdaine, Clément, Tran, Olivia, Jouis, Véronique, Jacob, Aude, Smati, Julie, Renaud, Stéphane, Pernin, Claire, Suarez, Lydia, Semerano, Luca, Abad, Sébastien, nainous, Ruben B., Bonnet, Nicolas, Comparon, Celine, Cohen, Yves, Cordel, Hugues, Dhote, Robin, Dournon, Nathalie, Duchemann, Boris, Ebstein, Nathan, Gille, Thomas, Giroux-Leprieur, Benedicte, Goupil de Bouille, Jeanne, Nunes, Hilario, Oziel, Johanna, Roulot, Dominique, Sese, Lucile, ClaireTantet, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Levy, Vincent, Messani, Fadhila, Rahaoui, Mohammed, Petit, Myléne, Brahmi, Sabrina, Rathoin, Vanessa, Rigal, Marthe, Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie, Luong, Liem Binh, Hamou, Zakaria Ait, Benghanem, Sarah, Blanche, Philippe, Carlier, Nicolas, Chaigne, Benjamin, Gauzit, Remy, Joumaa, Hassan, Jozwiak, Mathieu, Lachétre, Marie, Lafoeste, Hélène, Launay, Odie, Legendre, Paul, Marey, Jonathan, Morbieu, Caroline, Palmieri, Lola-Jade, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Abdoul, Hendy, Bruneau, Alexandra, Beclin-Clabaux, Audrey, Larrieu, Charly, Montanari, Pierre, Dufour, Eric, Clarke, Ada, Le Bourlout, Catherine, Marin, Nathalie, Menage, Nathalie, Saleh-Mghir, Samira, Cisse, Mamadou Salif, Cheref, Kahina, Guerin, Corinne, Zerbit, Jérémie, Michel, Marc, Gallien, Sébastien, Crickx, Etienne, Le Vavasseur, Benjamin, Kempf, Emmanuelle, Jaffal, Karim, Vindrios, William, Oniszczuk, Julie, Guillaud, Constance, Lim, Pascal, Fois, Elena, Melica, Giovanna, Matignon, Marie, Jalabert, Maud, Lelièvre, Jean-Daniel, Schmitz, David, Bourhis, Marion, Belazouz, Sylia, Languille, Laetitia, Boucle, Caroline, Cita, Nelly, Didier, Agnés, Froura, Fahem, Ledudal, Katia, Sadaoui, Thiziri, Thiemele, Alaki, Le Febvre De Bailly, Delphine, Verlinde, Muriel Carvhalo, Mayaux, Julien, Cacoub, Patrice, Saadoun, David, Vautier, Mathieu, Bugaut, Héléne, Benveniste, Olivier, Allenbach, Yves, Leroux, Gaëlle, Rigolet, Aude, Guillaume-Jugnot, Perrine, Domont, Fanny, Desbois, Anne Claire, Comarmond, Chloé, Champtiaux, Nicolas, Toquet, Segolene, Ghembaza, Amine, Vieira, Matheus, Maalouf, Georgina, Boleto, Goncalo, Ferfar, Yasmina, Corvol, Jean-Christophe, Louapre, C.line, Sambin, Sara, Mariani, Louise-Laure, Karachi, Carine, Tubach, Florence, Estellat, Candice, Gimeno, Linda, Martin, Karine, Bah, Aicha, Keo, Vixra, Ouamri, Sabrine, Messaoudi, Yasmine, Yelles, Nessima, Faye, Pierre, Cavelot, Sebastien, Larcheveque, Cecile, Annonay, Laurence, Benhida, Jaouad, Zahrate-Ghoul, Aida, Hammal, Soumeya, Belilita, Ridha, Charbonnier, Fanny, Aguilar, Claire, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Burger, Carole, Campos-Vega, Clara, Chavarot, Nathalie, Fournier, Benjamin, Rouzaud, Claire, Vimpére, Damien, Elie, Caroline, Bakouboula, Prissile, Choupeaux, Laure, Granville, Sophie, Issorat, Elodie, Broissand, Christine, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Geri, Guillaume, Derridj, Nawal, Sguiouar, Naima, Meddah, Hakim, Djadel, Mourad, Chambrin-Lauvray, Héléne, Duclos-vallée, Jean-Charles, Saliba, Faouzi, Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline, Kounis, Ilias, Tamazirt, Sonia, Rudant, Eric, Michot, Jean-Marie, Stoclin, Annabelle, Colomba, Emeline, Pommeret, Fanny, Willekens, Christophe, Da Silva, Rosa, Dejean, Valérie, Mekid, Yasmina, Ben-Mabrouk, Ines, Netzer, Florence, Pradon, Caroline, Drouard, Laurence, Camara-Clayette, Valérie, Morel, Alexandre, Garcia, Gilles, Mohebbi, Abolfazl, Berbour, Férial, Dehais, Mélanie, Pouliquen, Anne-Lise, Klasen, Alison, Soyez-Herkert, Loren, London, Jonathan, Keroumi, Younes, Guillot, Emmanuelle, Grailles, Guillaume, El amine, Younes, Defrancq, Fanny, Fodil, Hanane, Bouras, Chaouki, Dautel, Dominique, Gambier, Nicolas, Dieye, Thierno, Bienvenu, Boris, Lancon, Victor, Lecomte, Laurence, Beziriganyan, Kristina, Asselate, Belkacem, Allanic, Laure, Kiouris, Elena, Legros, Marie-Héléne, Lemagner, Christine, Martel, Pascal, Provitolo, Vincent, Ackermann, Félix, Le Marchand, Mathilde, Chan Hew Wai, Aurélie, Fremont, Dimitri, Coupez, Elisabeth, Adda, Mireille, Duée, Frédéric, Bernard, Lise, Gros, Antoine, Henry, Estelle, Courtin, Claire, Pattyn, Anne, Guinot, Pierre-Grégoire, Bardou, Marc, Maurer, Agnes, Jambon, Julie, Cransac, Amélie, Pernot, Corinne, Mourvillier, Bruno, Marquis, Eric, Benoit, Philippe, Roux, Damien, Gernez, Coralie, Yelnik, Cécile, Poissy, Julien, Nizard, Mandy, Denies, Fanette, Gros, Helene, Mourad, Jean-Jacques, Sacco, Emmanuelle, Renet, Sophie, Ader, F., Yazdanpanah, Y., Mentre, F., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Lescure, F.X., Poissy, J., Bouadma, L., Timsit, J.F., Lina, B., Morfin-Sherpa, F., Bouscambert, M., Gaymard, A., Peytavin, G., Abel, L., Guedj, J., Andrejak, C., Burdet, C., Laouenan, C., Belhadi, D., Dupont, A., Alfaiate, T., Basli, B., Chair, A., Laribi, S., Level, J., Schneider, M., Tellier, M.C., Dechanet, A., Costagliola, D., Terrier, B., Ohana, M., Couffin-Cadiergues, S., Esperou, H., Delmas, C., Saillard, J., Fougerou, C., Moinot, L., Wittkop, L., Cagnot, C., Le Mestre, S., Lebrasseur-Longuet, D., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Diallo, A., Mercier, N., Icard, V., Leveau, B., Tubiana, S., Hamze, B., Gelley, A., Noret, M., D’Ortenzio, E., Puechal, O., Semaille, C., Welte, T., Paiva, J.A., Halanova, M., Kieny, M.P., Balssa, E., Birkle, C., Gibowski, S., Landry, E., Le Goff, A., Moachon, L., Moins, C., Wadouachi, L., Paul, C., Levier, A., Bougon, D., Djossou, F., Epelboin, L., Dellamonica, J., Marquette, C.H., Robert, C., Gibot, S., Senneville, E., Jean-Michel, V., Zerbib, Y., Chirouze, C., Boyer, A., Cazanave, C., Gruson, D., Malvy, D., Andreu, P., Quenot, J.P., Terzi, N., Faure, K., Chabartier, C., Le Moing, V., Klouche, K., Ferry, T., F, Valour, Gaborit, B., Canet, E., Le Turnier, P., Boutoille, D., Bani-Sadr, F., Benezit, F., Revest, M., Cameli, C., Caro, A., Um Tegue, MJ Ngo, Le Tulzo, Y., Laviolle, B., Laine, F., Thiery, G., Meziani, F., Hansmann, Y., Oulehri, W., Tacquard, C., Vardon-Bounes, F., Riu-Poulenc, B., Murris-Espin, M., Bernard, L., Garot, D., Hinschberger, O., Martinot, M., Bruel, C., Pilmis, B., Bouchaud, O., Loubet, P., Roger, C., Monnet, X., Figueiredo, S., Godard, V., Mira, J.P., Lachatre, M., Kerneis, S., Aboab, J., Sayre, N., Crockett, F., Lebeaux, D., Buffet, A., Diehl, J.L., Fayol, A., Hulot, J.S., Livrozet, M., Dessap, A Mekontso, Ficko, C., Stefan, F., Le Pavec, J., Mayaux, J., Ait-Oufella, H., Molina, J.M., Pialoux, G., Fartoukh, M., Textoris, J., Brossard, M., Essat, A., Netzer, E., Riault, Y., Ghislain, M., Beniguel, L., Genin, M., Gouichiche, L., Betard, C., Belkhir, L., Altdorfer, A., Centro, V Fraipont, Braz, S., Ribeiro, JM Ferreira, Alburqueque, R Roncon, Berna, M., Alexandre, M., Lamprecht, B., Egle, A., Greil, R., Joannidis, M., Patterson, Thomas F., Ponce, Philip O., Taylor, Barbara S., Patterson, Jan E., Bowling, Jason E., Javeri, Heta, Kalil, Andre C., Larson, LuAnn, Hewlett, Angela, Mehta, Aneesh K., Rouphael, Nadine G., Saklawi, Youssef, Scanlon, Nicholas, Traenkner, Jessica J., Trible, Ronald P., Jr., Walter, Emmanuel B., Ivey, Noel, Holland, Thomas L., Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M., Ponce de León, Alfredo, Rajme, Sandra, Hsieh, Lanny, Amin, Alpesh N., Watanabe, Miki, Lee, Helen S., Kline, Susan, Billings, Joanne, Noren, Brooke, Kim, Hyun, Bold, Tyler D., Tapson, Victor, Grein, Jonathan, Sutterwala, Fayyaz, Iovine, Nicole, Beattie, Lars K., Wakeman, Rebecca Murray, Shaw, Matthew, Jain, Mamta K., Mocherla, Satish, Meisner, Jessica, Luque, Amneris, Sweeney, Daniel A., Benson, Constance A., Ali, Farhana, Atmar, Robert L., El Sahly, Hana M., Whitaker, Jennifer, Falsey, Ann R., Branche, Angela R., Rozario, Cheryl, Pineda, Justino Regalado, Martinez-Orozco, José Arturo, Lye, David Chien, Ong, Sean WX., Chia, Po Ying, Young, Barnaby E., Sandkovsky, Uriel, Berhe, Mezgebe, Haley, Clinton, Dishner, Emma, Cantos, Valeria D., Kelley, Colleen F., Rebolledo Esteinou, Paulina A., Kandiah, Sheetal, Doernberg, Sarah B., Crouch, Pierre-Cedric B., Jang, Hannah, Luetkemeyer, Anne F., Dwyer, Jay, Cohen, Stuart H., Thompson, George R., 3rd, Nguyen, Hien H., Finberg, Robert W., Wang, Jennifer P., Perez-Velazquez, Juan, Wessolossky, Mireya, Jackson, Patrick E.H., Bell, Taison D., West, Miranda J., Taiwo, Babafemi, Krueger, Karen, Perez, Johnny, Pearson, Triniece, Paules, Catharine I., Julian, Kathleen G., Ahmad, Danish, Hajduczok, Alexander G., Arguinchona, Henry, Arguinchona, Christa, Erdmann, Nathaniel, Goepfert, Paul, Ahuja, Neera, Frank, Maria G., Wyles, David, Young, Heather, Oh, Myoung-don, Park, Wan Beom, Kang, Chang Kyung, Marconi, Vincent, Moanna, Abeer, Cribbs, Sushma, Harrison, Telisha, Kim, Eu Suk, Jung, Jongtak, Song, Kyoung-Ho, Kim, Hong Bin, Tan, Seow Yen, Shafi, Humaira, Chien, Jaime, Fong, Raymond KC., Murray, Daniel D., Lundgren, Jens, Nielsen, Henrik, Jensen, Tomas, Zingman, Barry S., Grossberg, Robert, Riska, Paul F., Yang, Otto O., Ahn, Jenny, Arias, Rubi, Rapaka, Rekha R., Hauser, Naomi, Campbell, James D., Short, William R., Tebas, Pablo, Baron, Jillian T., McLellan, Susan L.F., Blanton, Lucas S., Seashore, Justin B., Creech, C. Buddy, Rice, Todd W., Walker, Shannon, Thomsen, Isaac P., Lopez de Castilla, Diego, Van Winkle, Jason W., Riedo, Francis X., Pada, Surinder Kaur, Wang, Alvin DY., Lin, Li, Harkins, Michelle, Mertz, Gregory, Sosa, Nestor, Ann Chai, Louis Yi, Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah, Tham, Sai Meng, Archuleta, Sophia, Yan, Gabriel, Lindholm, David A., Markelz, Ana Elizabeth, Mende, Katrin, Mularski, Richard, Hohmann, Elizabeth, Torres-Soto, Mariam, Jilg, Nikolaus, Maves, Ryan C., Utz, Gregory C., George, Sarah L., Hoft, Daniel F., Brien, James D., Paredes, Roger, Mateu, Lourdes, Loste, Cora, Kumar, Princy, Thornton, Sarah, Mohanraj, Sharmila, Hynes, Noreen A., Sauer, Lauren M., Colombo, Christopher J., Schofield, Christina, Colombo, Rhonda E., Chambers, Susan E., Novak, Richard M., Wendrow, Andrea, Gupta, Samir K., Lee, Tida, Lalani, Tahaniyat, Holodniy, Mark, Chary, Aarthi, Huprikar, Nikhil, Ganesan, Anuradha, Ohmagari, Norio, Mikami, Ayako, Price, D. Ashley, Duncan, Christopher J.A., Dierberg, Kerry, Neumann, Henry J., Taylor, Stephanie N., Lacour, Alisha, Masri, Najy, Swiatlo, Edwin, Widmer, Kyle, Neaton, James D., Bessesen, Mary, Stephens, David S., Burgess, Timothy H., Uyeki, Timothy M., Walker, Robert, Marks, G. Lynn, Osinusi, Anu, Cao, Huyen, Cardoso, Anabela, de Bono, Stephanie, Schlichting, Douglas E., Chung, Kevin K., Ferreira, Jennifer L., Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Wierzbicki, Michael R., Conrad, Tom M., El-Khorazaty, Jill Ann, Hill, Heather, Bonnett, Tyler, Gettinger, Nikki, Engel, Theresa, Lewis, Teri, Wang, Jing, Beigel, John H., Tomashek, Kay M., Ghazaryan, Varduhi, Beresnev, Tatiana, Nayak, Seema, Dodd, Lori E., Dempsey, Walla, Nomicos, Effie, Lee, Marina, Pikaart-Tautges, Rhonda, Elsafy, Mohamed, Jurao, Robert, Koo, Hyung, Proschan, Michael, Yokum, Tammy, Arega, Janice, Florese, Ruth, Voell, Jocelyn D., Davey, Richard, Serrano, Ruth C., Wiley, Zanthia, Phadke, Varun K., Goepfert, Paul A., Gomez, Carlos A., Sofarelli, Theresa A., Certain, Laura, Imlay, Hannah N., Wolfe, Cameron R., Ko, Emily R., Engemann, John J., Felix, Nora Bautista, Wan, Claire R., Elmor, Sammy T., Bristow, Laurel R., Harkins, Michelle S., Iovine, Nicole M., Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle, Tapson, Victor F., Choe, Pyoeng Gyun, Mularski, Richard A., Rhie, Kevin S., Hussein, Rezhan H., Ince, Dilek, Winokur, Patricia L., Takasaki, Jin, Saito, Sho, McConnell, Kimberly, Wyles, David L., Sarcone, Ellen, Grimes, Kevin A., Perez, Katherine, Janak, Charles, Whitaker, Jennifer A., Rebolledo, Paulina A., Gharbin, John, Lambert, Allison A., Zea, Diego F., Bainbridge, Emma, Hostler, David C., Hostler, Jordanna M., Shahan, Brian T., Ling, Evelyn, Go, Minjoung, Hubbard, Fleesie A., Chakrabarty, Melony, Laguio-Vila, Maryrose, Walsh, Edward E., Guirgis, Faheem, Marconi, Vincent C., Madar, Christian, Borgetti, Scott A., Levine, Corri, Nock, Joy, Candiotti, Keith, Rozman, Julia, Dangond, Fernando, Hyvert, Yann, Seitzinger, Andrea, Cross, Kaitlyn, Pettibone, Stephanie, Nayak, Seema U., Deye, Gregory A., Siempos, Ilias I., Belhadi, Drifa, Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro, Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi, Branch-Elliman, Westyn, Papoutsi, Eleni, Gkirgkiris, Konstantinos, Xixi, Nikoleta A., and Kotanidou, Anastasia
Published: 2024
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3. Infection prevention strategies are highly protective in COVID-19 units while main risks to healthcare professionals come from coworkers and the community.

Author: Gohil, Shruti K, Quan, Kathleen A, Madey, Keith M, King-Adelsohn, Suzanne, Tjoa, Tom, Tifrea, Delia, Crews, Bridgit O, Monuki, Edwin S, Khan, Saahir, Schubl, Sebastian D, Bittencourt, Cassiana E, Detweiler, Neil, Chang, Wayne, Willis, Lynn, Khusbu, Usme, Saturno, Antonella, Rezk, Sherif A, Figueroa, Cesar, Jain, Aarti, Assis, Rafael, Felgner, Philip, Edwards, Robert, Hsieh, Lanny, Forthal, Donald, Wilson, William C, Stamos, Michael J, and Huang, Susan S
Subjects: Humans, Community-Acquired Infections, Multivariate Analysis, Risk Factors, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Disease Outbreaks, Infection Control, Adult, Middle Aged, Health Personnel, Academic Medical Centers, California, Female, Male, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, COVID-19, COVID-19 outbreaks, COVID-19 seroprevalence, Healthcare professional COVID-19 exposure, Healthcare worker COVID-19 exposure, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Microbiology, Clinical Sciences, Medical Microbiology
Abstract: BackgroundEarly evaluations of healthcare professional (HCP) COVID-19 risk occurred during insufficient personal protective equipment and disproportionate testing, contributing to perceptions of high patient-care related HCP risk. We evaluated HCP COVID-19 seropositivity after accounting for community factors and coworker outbreaks.MethodsPrior to universal masking, we conducted a single-center retrospective cohort plus cross-sectional study. All HCP (1) seen by Occupational Health for COVID-like symptoms (regardless of test result) or assigned to (2) dedicated COVID-19 units, (3) units with a COVID-19 HCP outbreak, or (4) control units from 01/01/2020 to 04/15/2020 were offered serologic testing by an FDA-authorized assay plus a research assay against 67 respiratory viruses, including 11 SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Multivariable models assessed the association of demographics, job role, comorbidities, care of a COVID-19 patient, and geocoded socioeconomic status with positive serology.ResultsOf 654 participants, 87 (13.3%) were seropositive; among these 60.8% (N = 52) had never cared for a COVID-19 patient. Being male (OR 1.79, CI 1.05-3.04, p = 0.03), working in a unit with a HCP-outbreak unit (OR 2.21, CI 1.28-3.81, p
Published: 2021

4. Genome-Wide B Cell, CD4+, and CD8+ T Cell Epitopes That Are Highly Conserved between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Targets for Preemptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines

Author: Prakash, Swayam, Srivastava, Ruchi, Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R, Chentoufi, Aziz A, Tifrea, Delia F, Edwards, Robert A, Figueroa, Cesar J, Schubl, Sebastian D, Hsieh, Lanny, Buchmeier, Michael J, Bouziane, Mohammed, Nesburn, Anthony B, Kuppermann, Baruch D, and BenMohamed, Lbachir
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Biodefense, Prevention, Immunization, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Biotechnology, Genetics, Infectious Diseases, Pneumonia & Influenza, Vaccine Related, Pneumonia, Lung, Human Genome, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Female, Genome, Viral, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, Viral Vaccines, Biochemistry and cell biology
Abstract: Over the last two decades, there have been three deadly human outbreaks of coronaviruses (CoVs) caused by SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, which has caused the current COVID-19 global pandemic. All three deadly CoVs originated from bats and transmitted to humans via various intermediate animal reservoirs. It remains highly possible that other global COVID pandemics will emerge in the coming years caused by yet another spillover of a bat-derived SARS-like coronavirus (SL-CoV) into humans. Determining the Ag and the human B cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitope landscapes that are conserved among human and animal coronaviruses should inform in the development of future pan-coronavirus vaccines. In the current study, using several immunoinformatics and sequence alignment approaches, we identified several human B cell and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes that are highly conserved in 1) greater than 81,000 SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences identified in 190 countries on six continents; 2) six circulating CoVs that caused previous human outbreaks of the common cold; 3) nine SL-CoVs isolated from bats; 4) nine SL-CoV isolated from pangolins; 5) three SL-CoVs isolated from civet cats; and 6) four MERS strains isolated from camels. Furthermore, the identified epitopes: 1) recalled B cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from both COVID-19 patients and healthy individuals who were never exposed to SARS-CoV-2, and 2) induced strong B cell and T cell responses in humanized HLA-DR1/HLA-A*02:01 double-transgenic mice. The findings pave the way to develop a preemptive multiepitope pan-coronavirus vaccine to protect against past, current, and future outbreaks.
Published: 2021

5. Baricitinib plus Remdesivir for Hospitalized Adults with Covid-19

Author: Kalil, Andre C, Patterson, Thomas F, Mehta, Aneesh K, Tomashek, Kay M, Wolfe, Cameron R, Ghazaryan, Varduhi, Marconi, Vincent C, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M, Hsieh, Lanny, Kline, Susan, Tapson, Victor, Iovine, Nicole M, Jain, Mamta K, Sweeney, Daniel A, El Sahly, Hana M, Branche, Angela R, Regalado Pineda, Justino, Lye, David C, Sandkovsky, Uriel, Luetkemeyer, Anne F, Cohen, Stuart H, Finberg, Robert W, Jackson, Patrick EH, Taiwo, Babafemi, Paules, Catharine I, Arguinchona, Henry, Erdmann, Nathaniel, Ahuja, Neera, Frank, Maria, Oh, Myoung-Don, Kim, Eu-Suk, Tan, Seow Y, Mularski, Richard A, Nielsen, Henrik, Ponce, Philip O, Taylor, Barbara S, Larson, LuAnn, Rouphael, Nadine G, Saklawi, Youssef, Cantos, Valeria D, Ko, Emily R, Engemann, John J, Amin, Alpesh N, Watanabe, Miki, Billings, Joanne, Elie, Marie-Carmelle, Davey, Richard T, Burgess, Timothy H, Ferreira, Jennifer, Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Cardoso, Anabela, de Bono, Stephanie, Bonnett, Tyler, Proschan, Michael, Deye, Gregory A, Dempsey, Walla, Nayak, Seema U, Dodd, Lori E, and Beigel, John H
Subjects: Rehabilitation, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Lung, Clinical Research, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Good Health and Well Being, Adenosine Monophosphate, Adult, Aged, Alanine, Antiviral Agents, Azetidines, COVID-19, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Janus Kinase Inhibitors, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, Purines, Pyrazoles, Respiration, Artificial, Sulfonamides, Treatment Outcome, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, ACTT-2 Study Group Members, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract: BackgroundSevere coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is associated with dysregulated inflammation. The effects of combination treatment with baricitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, plus remdesivir are not known.MethodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluating baricitinib plus remdesivir in hospitalized adults with Covid-19. All the patients received remdesivir (≤10 days) and either baricitinib (≤14 days) or placebo (control). The primary outcome was the time to recovery. The key secondary outcome was clinical status at day 15.ResultsA total of 1033 patients underwent randomization (with 515 assigned to combination treatment and 518 to control). Patients receiving baricitinib had a median time to recovery of 7 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 6 to 8), as compared with 8 days (95% CI, 7 to 9) with control (rate ratio for recovery, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.32; P = 0.03), and a 30% higher odds of improvement in clinical status at day 15 (odds ratio, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.0 to 1.6). Patients receiving high-flow oxygen or noninvasive ventilation at enrollment had a time to recovery of 10 days with combination treatment and 18 days with control (rate ratio for recovery, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.08). The 28-day mortality was 5.1% in the combination group and 7.8% in the control group (hazard ratio for death, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.39 to 1.09). Serious adverse events were less frequent in the combination group than in the control group (16.0% vs. 21.0%; difference, -5.0 percentage points; 95% CI, -9.8 to -0.3; P = 0.03), as were new infections (5.9% vs. 11.2%; difference, -5.3 percentage points; 95% CI, -8.7 to -1.9; P = 0.003).ConclusionsBaricitinib plus remdesivir was superior to remdesivir alone in reducing recovery time and accelerating improvement in clinical status among patients with Covid-19, notably among those receiving high-flow oxygen or noninvasive ventilation. The combination was associated with fewer serious adverse events. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04401579.).
Published: 2021

6. Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 — Final Report

Author: Beigel, John H, Tomashek, Kay M, Dodd, Lori E, Mehta, Aneesh K, Zingman, Barry S, Kalil, Andre C, Hohmann, Elizabeth, Chu, Helen Y, Luetkemeyer, Annie, Kline, Susan, Lopez de Castilla, Diego, Finberg, Robert W, Dierberg, Kerry, Tapson, Victor, Hsieh, Lanny, Patterson, Thomas F, Paredes, Roger, Sweeney, Daniel A, Short, William R, Touloumi, Giota, Lye, David Chien, Ohmagari, Norio, Oh, Myoung-Don, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M, Benfield, Thomas, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Kortepeter, Mark G, Atmar, Robert L, Creech, C Buddy, Lundgren, Jens, Babiker, Abdel G, Pett, Sarah, Neaton, James D, Burgess, Timothy H, Bonnett, Tyler, Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Osinusi, Anu, Nayak, Seema, and Lane, H Clifford
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Clinical Research, Rehabilitation, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adenosine Monophosphate, Administration, Intravenous, Adult, Aged, Alanine, Antiviral Agents, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Double-Blind Method, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Female, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Respiration, Artificial, SARS-CoV-2, Time Factors, Young Adult, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, ACTT-1 Study Group Members, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract: BackgroundAlthough several therapeutic agents have been evaluated for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), no antiviral agents have yet been shown to be efficacious.MethodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous remdesivir in adults who were hospitalized with Covid-19 and had evidence of lower respiratory tract infection. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either remdesivir (200 mg loading dose on day 1, followed by 100 mg daily for up to 9 additional days) or placebo for up to 10 days. The primary outcome was the time to recovery, defined by either discharge from the hospital or hospitalization for infection-control purposes only.ResultsA total of 1062 patients underwent randomization (with 541 assigned to remdesivir and 521 to placebo). Those who received remdesivir had a median recovery time of 10 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 9 to 11), as compared with 15 days (95% CI, 13 to 18) among those who received placebo (rate ratio for recovery, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.49; P
Published: 2020

7. A Case of Novel Coronavirus Disease 19 in a Chronic Hemodialysis Patient Presenting with Gastroenteritis and Developing Severe Pulmonary Disease

Author: Ferrey, Antoney J, Choi, Grace, Hanna, Ramy M, Chang, Yongen, Tantisattamo, Ekamol, Ivaturi, Kaushik, Park, Elisa, Nguyen, Lawrence, Wang, Brian, Tonthat, Sam, Rhee, Connie M, Reddy, Uttam, Lau, Wei Ling, Huang, Susan S, Gohil, Shruti, Amin, Alpesh N, Hsieh, Lanny, Cheng, Timmy T, Lee, Richard A, and Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar
Subjects: Kidney Disease, Cardiovascular, Assistive Technology, Bioengineering, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Lung, Infection, Renal and urogenital, Good Health and Well Being, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Gastroenteritis, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, Renal Dialysis, SARS-CoV-2, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Travel-Related Illness, Novel coronavirus disease 19, End-stage renal disease, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade, Viral sepsis, Clinical Sciences, Urology & Nephrology
Abstract: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious, rapidly spreading viral disease with an alarming case fatality rate up to 5%. The risk factors for severe presentations are concentrated in patients with chronic kidney disease, particularly patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who are dialysis dependent. We report the first US case of a 56-year-old nondiabetic male with ESRD secondary to IgA nephropathy undergoing thrice-weekly maintenance hemodialysis for 3 years, who developed COVID-19 infection. He has hypertension controlled with angiotensin receptor blocker losartan 100 mg/day and coronary artery disease status-post stent placement. During the first 5 days of his febrile disease, he presented to an urgent care, 3 emergency rooms, 1 cardiology clinic, and 2 dialysis centers in California and Utah. During this interval, he reported nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and low-grade fevers but was not suspected of COVID-19 infection until he developed respiratory symptoms and was admitted to the hospital. Imaging studies upon admission were consistent with bilateral interstitial pneumonia. He was placed in droplet-eye precautions while awaiting COVID-19 test results. Within the first 24 h, he deteriorated quickly and developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), requiring intubation and increasing respiratory support. Losartan was withheld due to hypotension and septic shock. COVID-19 was reported positive on hospital day 3. He remained in critical condition being treated with hydroxychloroquine and tocilizumab in addition to the standard medical management for septic shock and ARDS. Our case is unique in its atypical initial presentation and highlights the importance of early testing.
Published: 2020

8. Brucellosis Presenting as Cholecystitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Author: Speiser, Lisa, Hsieh, Lanny, Huang, Susan S, Bittencourt, Cassiana, and Forthal, Donald
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Rare Diseases, Prevention, brucella, brucellosis, cholecystitis, human, intra-abdominal, Clinical sciences, Medical microbiology
Abstract: Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease endemic to much of the world. It most often presents with nonspecific symptoms and is a well known cause of undulant fever. Focal forms occur less frequently, with osteoarticular complications being the most common. In this study, we describe a rare case of brucellosis presenting as cholecystitis.
Published: 2019

9. Baricitinib versus dexamethasone for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (ACTT-4): a randomised, double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial

Author: Wahid, Lana, Walter, Emmanuel B., Belur, Akhila G., Dreyer, Grace, Patterson, Jan E., Bowling, Jason E., Dixon, Danielle O., Hewlett, Angela, Odrobina, Robert, Pupaibool, Jakrapun, Mocherla, Satish, Lazarte, Suzana, Cayabyab, Meilani, Hussein, Rezhan H., Golamari, Reshma R., Krill, Kaleigh L., Rajme, Sandra, Riska, Paul F., Zingman, Barry S., Mertz, Gregory, Sosa, Nestor, Goepfert, Paul A., Berhe, Mezgebe, Dishner, Emma, Fayed, Mohamed, Hubel, Kinsley, Martinez-Orozco, José Arturo, Bautista Felix, Nora, Elmor, Sammy T., Bechnak, Amer Ryan, Saklawi, Youssef, Van Winkle, Jason W., Zea, Diego F., Laguio-Vila, Maryrose, Walsh, Edward E., Falsey, Ann R., Carvajal, Karen, Hyzy, Robert C., Hanna, Sinan, Olbrich, Norman, Traenkner, Jessica J., Kraft, Colleen S., Tebas, Pablo, Baron, Jillian T, Levine, Corri, Nock, Joy, Billings, Joanne, Kim, Hyun, Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle, Whitaker, Jennifer A., Luetkemeyer, Anne F., Dwyer, Jay, Bainbridge, Emma, Gyun Choe, Pyoeng, Kyung Kang, Chang, Jilg, Nikolaus, Cantos, Valeria D, Bhamidipati, Divya R., Nithin Gopalsamy, Srinivasa, Chary, Aarthi, Jung, Jongtak, Song, Kyoung-Ho, Kim, Hong Bin, Benson, Constance A., McConnell, Kimberly, Wang, Jennifer P., Wessolossky, Mireya, Perez, Katherine, Eubank, Taryn A, Berjohn, Catherine, Utz, Gregory C., Jackson, Patrick E.H., Bell, Taison D., Haughey, Heather M., Moanna, Abeer, Cribbs, Sushma, Harrison, Telisha, Colombo, Christopher J., Schofield, Christina, Colombo, Rhonda E., Tapson, Victor F., Grein, Jonathan, Sutterwala, Fayyaz, Ince, Dilek, Winokur, Patricia L., Fung, Monica, Jang, Hannah, Wyles, David, Frank, Maria G., Sarcone, Ellen, Neumann, Henry, Viswanathan, Anand, Hochman, Sarah, Mulligan, Mark, Eckhardt, Benjamin, Carmody, Ellie, Ahuja, Neera, Nadeau, Kari, Svec, David, Macaraeg, Jeffrey C., Morrow, Lee, Quimby, Dave, Bessesen, Mary, Nicholson, Lindsay, Adams, Jill, Kumar, Princy, Lambert, Allison A., Arguinchona, Henry, Alicic, Radica Z., Saito, Sho, Ohmagari, Norio, Mikami, Ayako, Chien Lye, David, Hong Lee, Tau, Ying Chia, Po, Hsieh, Lanny, Amin, Alpesh N., Watanabe, Miki, Candiotti, Keith A., Castro, Jose G., Antor, Maria A., Lee, Tida, Lalani, Tahaniyat, Novak, Richard M., Wendrow, Andrea, Borgetti, Scott A., George, Sarah L., Hoft, Daniel F., Brien, James D., Cohen, Stuart H., Thompson, George R., 3rd, Chakrabarty, Melony, Guirgis, Faheem, Davey, Richard T., Voell, Jocelyn, Strich, Jeffrey R., Lindholm, David A., Mende, Katrin, Wellington, Trevor R., Rapaka, Rekha R., Husson, Jennifer S., Levine, Andrea R., Yen Tan, Seow, Shafi, Humaira, Chien, Jaime M F, Hostler, David C., Hostler, Jordanna M., Shahan, Brian T., Adams, David H., Osinusi, Anu, Cao, Huyen, Burgess, Timothy H., Rozman, Julia, Chung, Kevin K., Nieuwoudt, Christina, El-Khorazaty, Jill A., Hill, Heather, Pettibone, Stephanie, Gettinger, Nikki, Engel, Theresa, Lewis, Teri, Wang, Jing, Deye, Gregory A., Nomicos, Effie, Pikaart-Tautges, Rhonda, Elsafy, Mohamed, Jurao, Robert, Koo, Hyung, Proschan, Michael, Yokum, Tammy, Arega, Janice, Florese, Ruth, Wolfe, Cameron R, Tomashek, Kay M, Patterson, Thomas F, Gomez, Carlos A, Marconi, Vincent C, Jain, Mamta K, Yang, Otto O, Paules, Catharine I, Palacios, Guillermo M Ruiz, Grossberg, Robert, Harkins, Michelle S, Mularski, Richard A, Erdmann, Nathaniel, Sandkovsky, Uriel, Almasri, Eyad, Pineda, Justino Regalado, Dretler, Alexandra W, de Castilla, Diego Lopez, Branche, Angela R, Park, Pauline K, Mehta, Aneesh K, Short, William R, McLellan, Susan L F, Kline, Susan, Iovine, Nicole M, El Sahly, Hana M, Doernberg, Sarah B, Oh, Myoung-don, Huprikar, Nikhil, Hohmann, Elizabeth, Kelley, Colleen F, Holodniy, Mark, Kim, Eu Suk, Sweeney, Daniel A, Finberg, Robert W, Grimes, Kevin A, Maves, Ryan C, Ko, Emily R, Engemann, John J, Taylor, Barbara S, Ponce, Philip O, Larson, LuAnn, Melendez, Dante Paolo, Seibert, Allan M, Rouphael, Nadine G, Strebe, Joslyn, Clark, Jesse L, Julian, Kathleen G, de Leon, Alfredo Ponce, Cardoso, Anabela, de Bono, Stephanie, Atmar, Robert L, Ganesan, Anuradha, Ferreira, Jennifer L, Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Bonnett, Tyler, Beresnev, Tatiana, Ghazaryan, Varduhi, Dempsey, Walla, Nayak, Seema U, Dodd, Lori E, Beigel, John H, and Kalil, Andre C
Published: 2022
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10. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author: Lewis, Meghan, Sher, Linda, Bowdish, Michael, Wald-Dickler, Noah, Biswas, Subarna, Lam, Lydia, Vo, Khang, Poblete, Roy, Lee, May M., Hutcheon, Douglass, Patron, Roberto, Gharbin, John, Moran, Caitlin, Kandiah, Sheetal, Cantos, Valeria, Rebolledo, Paulina, del Rio, Carlos, Lennox, Jeffrey, Polito, Carmen, Sheth, Anandi, Patel, Anup, Paniagua, Homero, Yohannes, Seife, Amin, Alpesh, Lee, Richard, Watanabe, Miki, Hsieh, Lanny, Cearras, Martin, Parikh, Amay, Sniffen, Jason, Onyia, Wilfred, Boger, Michael, Davidson, Lisa, Gajurel, Kiran, Leonard, Michael, McCurdy, Lewis, Quezada, Nestor, Sampson, Mindy, Shahid, Zainab, Strollo, Stephanie, Weinrib, David, Zulfigar, Sara, McDonald, Cheryl, Hollingsworth, John, Burk, John, Berg, Joshua, Barbaro, Daniel, Miller, Andrew, Sambathkumar, Lakshmi, McDonald, Stuart, Okoye, Obinna, Pulido, Juan, Fulton, Jennifer, Gill, William, Zuckerman, Richard, Lewis, Lionel, Mandapakala, Chaitanya, Robinson, Matthew, Metzger, Brian, Alam, Maqsood, Politis, Chrisoula, Frosch, Anne, Ngo, Linh, Carvalho Neuenschwander, Fernando, Figueiredo, EstevÃo, CanÇado, Gualter, Araujo, Gustavo, GuimarÃes, Lucas, Diaz, Ricardo, Bacellar, Natalia, Silva, Celso, Ferreira, Paulo, Andrade Lima, Marina, Uber Ghisi, Caroline, Anton, Camila, Albaneze, Ricardo, Wagner de Castro Lima Santos, Daniel, Iglessias, Ana Caroline, Lago, Marianna, Pietrobom, Paula, Alves, Maysa, Duailibe Furtado, Juvencio José, Trevelin, Leopoldo, Telles, Valeria, Correa, Francini, Ramos, Fabiano, de A. R. Da Silva, Marina, Lacerda Garcia, Rebeca C., Maldonado, Ana Elizabeth G., Beheregaray, Ana Carolina M., Ortiz, Ana Maria T., Luz, Kleber, Pipolo Milan, Eveline, Soares de Castro, Janine, Barbosa Moreira, Matheus José, Bezerra Onofre, Renata, do Nascimento JÁcome, TÁcito, Barreto Garcia, Victor, Rolim de Souzafrom, Victor Matheus, Dal Pizzol, Felipe, Ritter, Cristiane, Vinhas, Marcelo B., Westheimer Cavalcante, Adilson Joaquim, Minghini, Julia, Dorigo, Loni, Salgado Miranda, Marina, Antila, Martti Anton, Brugnolli, Rebeca, Antila, Henrikki, Temesgen, Zelalem, Burger, Charles D, Baker, Jason, Polk, Christopher, Libertin, Claudia R, Kelley, Colleen F, Marconi, Vincent C, Orenstein, Robert, Catterson, Victoria M, Aronstein, William S, Durrant, Cameron, Chappell, Dale, Ahmed, Omar, Chappell, Gabrielle, and Badley, Andrew D
Published: 2022
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11. Efficacy of interferon beta-1a plus remdesivir compared with remdesivir alone in hospitalised adults with COVID-19: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

Author: Hewlett, Angela, Taylor, Barbara S, Bowling, Jason E, Serrano, Ruth C, Rouphael, Nadine G, Wiley, Zanthia, Phadke, Varun K, Certain, Laura, Imlay, Hannah N, Engemann, John J, Walter, Emmanuel B, Meisner, Jessica, Rajme, Sandra, Billings, Joanne, Kim, Hyun, Martinez-Orozco, Jose A, Bautista Felix, Nora, Elmor, Sammy T, Bristow, Laurel R, Mertz, Gregory, Sosa, Nestor, Bell, Taison D, West, Miranda J, Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle, Grein, Jonathan, Sutterwala, Fayyaz, Gyun Choe, Pyoeng, Kyung Kang, Chang, El Sahly, Hana M, Rhie, Kevin S, Hussein, Rezhan H, Winokur, Patricia L, Mikami, Ayako, Saito, Sho, Benson, Constance A, McConnell, Kimberly, Berhe, Mezgebe, Dishner, Emma, Frank, Maria G, Sarcone, Ellen, Crouch, Pierre-Cedric B, Jang, Hannah, Jilg, Nikolaus, Perez, Katherine, Janak, Charles, Cantos, Valeria D, Rebolledo, Paulina A, Gharbin, John, Zingman, Barry S, Riska, Paul F, Falsey, Ann R, Walsh, Edward E, Branche, Angela R, Arguinchona, Henry, Arguinchona, Christa, Van Winkle, Jason W, Zea, Diego F, Jung, Jongtak, Song, Kyoung-Ho, Kim, Hong Bin, Dwyer, Jay, Bainbridge, Emma, Hostler, David C, Hostler, Jordanna M, Shahan, Brian T, Hsieh, Lanny, Amin, Alpesh N, Watanabe, Miki, Short, William R, Tebas, Pablo, Baron, Jillian T, Ahuja, Neera, Ling, Evelyn, Go, Minjoung, Yang, Otto O, Ahn, Jenny, Arias, Rubi, Rapaka, Rekha R, Hubbard, Fleesie A, Campbell, James D, Cohen, Stuart H, Thompson, George R, 3rd, Chakrabarty, Melony, Taylor, Stephanie N, Masri, Najy, Lacour, Alisha, Lee, Tida, Lalani, Tahaniyat, Lindholm, David A, Markelz, Ana Elizabeth, Mende, Katrin, Colombo, Christopher J, Schofield, Christina, Colombo, Rhonda E, Guirgis, Faheem, Holodniy, Mark, Chary, Aarthi, Bessesen, Mary, Hynes, Noreen A, Sauer, Lauren M, Marconi, Vincent C, Moanna, Abeer, Harrison, Telisha, Lye, David C, Ong, Sean W X, Ying Chia, Po, Huprikar, Nikhil, Ganesan, Anuradha, Madar, Christian, Novak, Richard M, Wendrow, Andrea, Borgetti, Scott A, George, Sarah L, Hoft, Daniel F, Brien, James D, McLellan, Susan L F, Levine, Corri, Nock, Joy, Yen Tan, Seow, Shafi, Humaira, Chien, Jaime M F, Candiotti, Keith, Finberg, Robert W, Wang, Jennifer P, Wessolossky, Mireya, Utz, Gregory C, Chambers, Susan E, Stephens, David S, Burgess, Timothy H, Rozman, Julia, Hyvert, Yann, Seitzinger, Andrea, Osinusi, Anu, Cao, Huyen, Chung, Kevin K, Conrad, Tom M, Cross, Kaitlyn, El-Khorazaty, Jill A, Hill, Heather, Pettibone, Stephanie, Wierzbicki, Michael R, Gettinger, Nikki, Engel, Theresa, Lewis, Teri, Wang, Jing, Deye, Gregory A, Nomicos, Effie, Pikaart-Tautges, Rhonda, Elsafy, Mohamed, Jurao, Robert, Koo, Hyung, Proschan, Michael, Davey, Richard, Yokum, Tammy, Arega, Janice, Florese, Ruth, Kalil, Andre C, Mehta, Aneesh K, Patterson, Thomas F, Erdmann, Nathaniel, Gomez, Carlos A, Jain, Mamta K, Wolfe, Cameron R, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M, Kline, Susan, Regalado Pineda, Justino, Luetkemeyer, Anne F, Harkins, Michelle S, Jackson, Patrick E H, Iovine, Nicole M, Tapson, Victor F, Oh, Myoung-don, Whitaker, Jennifer A, Mularski, Richard A, Paules, Catharine I, Ince, Dilek, Takasaki, Jin, Sweeney, Daniel A, Sandkovsky, Uriel, Wyles, David L, Hohmann, Elizabeth, Grimes, Kevin A, Grossberg, Robert, Laguio-Vila, Maryrose, Lambert, Allison A, Lopez de Castilla, Diego, Kim, EuSuk, Larson, LuAnn, Wan, Claire R, Traenkner, Jessica J, Ponce, Philip O, Patterson, Jan E, Goepfert, Paul A, Sofarelli, Theresa A, Mocherla, Satish, Ko, Emily R, Ponce de Leon, Alfredo, Doernberg, Sarah B, Atmar, Robert L, Maves, Ryan C, Dangond, Fernando, Ferreira, Jennifer, Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Bonnett, Tyler, Beresnev, Tatiana, Ghazaryan, Varduhi, Dempsey, Walla, Nayak, Seema U, Dodd, Lori, Tomashek, Kay M, and Beigel, John H
Published: 2021
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12. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients

Author: Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, primary, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R., additional, Srivastava, Ruchi, additional, Zayou, Latifa, additional, Tifrea, Delia F., additional, Edwards, Robert A., additional, Figueroa, Cesar J., additional, Schubl, Sebastian D., additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Nesburn, Anthony B., additional, Kuppermann, Baruch D., additional, Bahraoui, Elmostafa, additional, Vahed, Hawa, additional, Gil, Daniel, additional, Jones, Trevor M., additional, Ulmer, Jeffrey B., additional, and BenMohamed, Lbachir, additional
Published: 2024
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13. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARSCoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

Author: Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, Prakash, Swayam, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R., Srivastava, Ruchi, Zayou, Latifa, Tifrea, Delia F., Edwards, Robert A., Figueroa, Cesar J., Schubl, Sebastian D., Hsieh, Lanny, Nesburn, Anthony B., Kuppermann, Baruch D., Bahraoui, Elmostafa, Vahed, Hawa, Gil, Daniel, Jones, Trevor M., Ulmer, Jeffrey B., and BenMohamed, Lbachir
Subjects: COVID-19, COMMON cold, IMMUNOLOGIC memory, SARS-CoV-2, T cells, WORD frequency, MENTAL foramen
Abstract: Background: Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2-specific memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are present in up to 50% of unexposed, pre-pandemic, healthy individuals (UPPHIs). However, the characteristics of cross-reactive memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells associated with subsequent protection of asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients (i.e., unvaccinated individuals who never develop any COVID-19 symptoms despite being infected with SARS-CoV-2) remains to be fully elucidated. Methods: This study compares the antigen specificity, frequency, phenotype, and function of cross-reactive memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells between common cold coronaviruses (CCCs) and SARS-CoV-2. T-cell responses against genome-wide conserved epitopes were studied early in the disease course in a cohort of 147 unvaccinated COVID-19 patients who were divided into six groups based on the severity of their symptoms. Results: Compared to severely ill COVID-19 patients and patients with fatal COVID-19 outcomes, the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients displayed significantly: (i) higher rates of co-infection with the 229E alpha species of CCCs (a-CCC-229E); (i i) higher frequencies of cross-reactive functional CD134+CD137+CD4+ and CD134+CD137+CD8+ T cells that cross-recognized conserved epitopes from a-CCCs and SARS-CoV-2 structural, non-structural, and accessory proteins; and (iii) lower frequencies of CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive exhausted PD-1+TIM3+TIGIT+CTLA4+CD4+ and PD-1+TIM3+TIGIT+CTLA4+CD8+ T cells, detected both ex vivo and in vitro. Conclusions: These findings (i) support a crucial role of functional, poly-antigenic a-CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, induced following previous CCCs seasonal exposures, in protection against subsequent severe COVID-19 disease and (ii) provide critical insights into developing broadly protective, multi-antigen, CD4+, and CD8+ T-cell-based, universal pan-Coronavirus vaccines capable of conferring cross-species protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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14. Antimicrobial Stewardship: The Role of Hospitalists and the Emergency Department

Author: Hsieh, Lanny and Amin, Alpesh
Published: 2016
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15. Baricitinib versus dexamethasone for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (ACTT-4): a randomised, double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial

Author: Wolfe, Cameron R, primary, Tomashek, Kay M, additional, Patterson, Thomas F, additional, Gomez, Carlos A, additional, Marconi, Vincent C, additional, Jain, Mamta K, additional, Yang, Otto O, additional, Paules, Catharine I, additional, Palacios, Guillermo M Ruiz, additional, Grossberg, Robert, additional, Harkins, Michelle S, additional, Mularski, Richard A, additional, Erdmann, Nathaniel, additional, Sandkovsky, Uriel, additional, Almasri, Eyad, additional, Pineda, Justino Regalado, additional, Dretler, Alexandra W, additional, de Castilla, Diego Lopez, additional, Branche, Angela R, additional, Park, Pauline K, additional, Mehta, Aneesh K, additional, Short, William R, additional, McLellan, Susan L F, additional, Kline, Susan, additional, Iovine, Nicole M, additional, El Sahly, Hana M, additional, Doernberg, Sarah B, additional, Oh, Myoung-don, additional, Huprikar, Nikhil, additional, Hohmann, Elizabeth, additional, Kelley, Colleen F, additional, Holodniy, Mark, additional, Kim, Eu Suk, additional, Sweeney, Daniel A, additional, Finberg, Robert W, additional, Grimes, Kevin A, additional, Maves, Ryan C, additional, Ko, Emily R, additional, Engemann, John J, additional, Taylor, Barbara S, additional, Ponce, Philip O, additional, Larson, LuAnn, additional, Melendez, Dante Paolo, additional, Seibert, Allan M, additional, Rouphael, Nadine G, additional, Strebe, Joslyn, additional, Clark, Jesse L, additional, Julian, Kathleen G, additional, de Leon, Alfredo Ponce, additional, Cardoso, Anabela, additional, de Bono, Stephanie, additional, Atmar, Robert L, additional, Ganesan, Anuradha, additional, Ferreira, Jennifer L, additional, Green, Michelle, additional, Makowski, Mat, additional, Bonnett, Tyler, additional, Beresnev, Tatiana, additional, Ghazaryan, Varduhi, additional, Dempsey, Walla, additional, Nayak, Seema U, additional, Dodd, Lori E, additional, Beigel, John H, additional, Kalil, Andre C, additional, Wahid, Lana, additional, Walter, Emmanuel B., additional, Belur, Akhila G., additional, Dreyer, Grace, additional, Patterson, Jan E., additional, Bowling, Jason E., additional, Dixon, Danielle O., additional, Hewlett, Angela, additional, Odrobina, Robert, additional, Pupaibool, Jakrapun, additional, Mocherla, Satish, additional, Lazarte, Suzana, additional, Cayabyab, Meilani, additional, Hussein, Rezhan H., additional, Golamari, Reshma R., additional, Krill, Kaleigh L., additional, Rajme, Sandra, additional, Riska, Paul F., additional, Zingman, Barry S., additional, Mertz, Gregory, additional, Sosa, Nestor, additional, Goepfert, Paul A., additional, Berhe, Mezgebe, additional, Dishner, Emma, additional, Fayed, Mohamed, additional, Hubel, Kinsley, additional, Martinez-Orozco, José Arturo, additional, Bautista Felix, Nora, additional, Elmor, Sammy T., additional, Bechnak, Amer Ryan, additional, Saklawi, Youssef, additional, Van Winkle, Jason W., additional, Zea, Diego F., additional, Laguio-Vila, Maryrose, additional, Walsh, Edward E., additional, Falsey, Ann R., additional, Carvajal, Karen, additional, Hyzy, Robert C., additional, Hanna, Sinan, additional, Olbrich, Norman, additional, Traenkner, Jessica J., additional, Kraft, Colleen S., additional, Tebas, Pablo, additional, Baron, Jillian T, additional, Levine, Corri, additional, Nock, Joy, additional, Billings, Joanne, additional, Kim, Hyun, additional, Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle, additional, Whitaker, Jennifer A., additional, Luetkemeyer, Anne F., additional, Dwyer, Jay, additional, Bainbridge, Emma, additional, Gyun Choe, Pyoeng, additional, Kyung Kang, Chang, additional, Jilg, Nikolaus, additional, Cantos, Valeria D, additional, Bhamidipati, Divya R., additional, Nithin Gopalsamy, Srinivasa, additional, Chary, Aarthi, additional, Jung, Jongtak, additional, Song, Kyoung-Ho, additional, Kim, Hong Bin, additional, Benson, Constance A., additional, McConnell, Kimberly, additional, Wang, Jennifer P., additional, Wessolossky, Mireya, additional, Perez, Katherine, additional, Eubank, Taryn A, additional, Berjohn, Catherine, additional, Utz, Gregory C., additional, Jackson, Patrick E.H., additional, Bell, Taison D., additional, Haughey, Heather M., additional, Moanna, Abeer, additional, Cribbs, Sushma, additional, Harrison, Telisha, additional, Colombo, Christopher J., additional, Schofield, Christina, additional, Colombo, Rhonda E., additional, Tapson, Victor F., additional, Grein, Jonathan, additional, Sutterwala, Fayyaz, additional, Ince, Dilek, additional, Winokur, Patricia L., additional, Fung, Monica, additional, Jang, Hannah, additional, Wyles, David, additional, Frank, Maria G., additional, Sarcone, Ellen, additional, Neumann, Henry, additional, Viswanathan, Anand, additional, Hochman, Sarah, additional, Mulligan, Mark, additional, Eckhardt, Benjamin, additional, Carmody, Ellie, additional, Ahuja, Neera, additional, Nadeau, Kari, additional, Svec, David, additional, Macaraeg, Jeffrey C., additional, Morrow, Lee, additional, Quimby, Dave, additional, Bessesen, Mary, additional, Nicholson, Lindsay, additional, Adams, Jill, additional, Kumar, Princy, additional, Lambert, Allison A., additional, Arguinchona, Henry, additional, Alicic, Radica Z., additional, Saito, Sho, additional, Ohmagari, Norio, additional, Mikami, Ayako, additional, Chien Lye, David, additional, Hong Lee, Tau, additional, Ying Chia, Po, additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Amin, Alpesh N., additional, Watanabe, Miki, additional, Candiotti, Keith A., additional, Castro, Jose G., additional, Antor, Maria A., additional, Lee, Tida, additional, Lalani, Tahaniyat, additional, Novak, Richard M., additional, Wendrow, Andrea, additional, Borgetti, Scott A., additional, George, Sarah L., additional, Hoft, Daniel F., additional, Brien, James D., additional, Cohen, Stuart H., additional, Thompson, George R., additional, Chakrabarty, Melony, additional, Guirgis, Faheem, additional, Davey, Richard T., additional, Voell, Jocelyn, additional, Strich, Jeffrey R., additional, Lindholm, David A., additional, Mende, Katrin, additional, Wellington, Trevor R., additional, Rapaka, Rekha R., additional, Husson, Jennifer S., additional, Levine, Andrea R., additional, Yen Tan, Seow, additional, Shafi, Humaira, additional, Chien, Jaime M F, additional, Hostler, David C., additional, Hostler, Jordanna M., additional, Shahan, Brian T., additional, Adams, David H., additional, Osinusi, Anu, additional, Cao, Huyen, additional, Burgess, Timothy H., additional, Rozman, Julia, additional, Chung, Kevin K., additional, Nieuwoudt, Christina, additional, El-Khorazaty, Jill A., additional, Hill, Heather, additional, Pettibone, Stephanie, additional, Gettinger, Nikki, additional, Engel, Theresa, additional, Lewis, Teri, additional, Wang, Jing, additional, Deye, Gregory A., additional, Nomicos, Effie, additional, Pikaart-Tautges, Rhonda, additional, Elsafy, Mohamed, additional, Jurao, Robert, additional, Koo, Hyung, additional, Proschan, Michael, additional, Yokum, Tammy, additional, Arega, Janice, additional, and Florese, Ruth, additional
Published: 2022
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16. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author: Temesgen, Zelalem, primary, Burger, Charles D, additional, Baker, Jason, additional, Polk, Christopher, additional, Libertin, Claudia R, additional, Kelley, Colleen F, additional, Marconi, Vincent C, additional, Orenstein, Robert, additional, Catterson, Victoria M, additional, Aronstein, William S, additional, Durrant, Cameron, additional, Chappell, Dale, additional, Ahmed, Omar, additional, Chappell, Gabrielle, additional, Badley, Andrew D, additional, Lewis, Meghan, additional, Sher, Linda, additional, Bowdish, Michael, additional, Wald-Dickler, Noah, additional, Biswas, Subarna, additional, Lam, Lydia, additional, Vo, Khang, additional, Poblete, Roy, additional, Lee, May M., additional, Hutcheon, Douglass, additional, Patron, Roberto, additional, Gharbin, John, additional, Moran, Caitlin, additional, Kandiah, Sheetal, additional, Cantos, Valeria, additional, Rebolledo, Paulina, additional, del Rio, Carlos, additional, Lennox, Jeffrey, additional, Polito, Carmen, additional, Sheth, Anandi, additional, Patel, Anup, additional, Paniagua, Homero, additional, Yohannes, Seife, additional, Amin, Alpesh, additional, Lee, Richard, additional, Watanabe, Miki, additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Cearras, Martin, additional, Parikh, Amay, additional, Sniffen, Jason, additional, Onyia, Wilfred, additional, Boger, Michael, additional, Davidson, Lisa, additional, Gajurel, Kiran, additional, Leonard, Michael, additional, McCurdy, Lewis, additional, Quezada, Nestor, additional, Sampson, Mindy, additional, Shahid, Zainab, additional, Strollo, Stephanie, additional, Weinrib, David, additional, Zulfigar, Sara, additional, McDonald, Cheryl, additional, Hollingsworth, John, additional, Burk, John, additional, Berg, Joshua, additional, Barbaro, Daniel, additional, Miller, Andrew, additional, Sambathkumar, Lakshmi, additional, McDonald, Stuart, additional, Okoye, Obinna, additional, Pulido, Juan, additional, Fulton, Jennifer, additional, Gill, William, additional, Zuckerman, Richard, additional, Lewis, Lionel, additional, Mandapakala, Chaitanya, additional, Robinson, Matthew, additional, Metzger, Brian, additional, Alam, Maqsood, additional, Politis, Chrisoula, additional, Frosch, Anne, additional, Ngo, Linh, additional, Carvalho Neuenschwander, Fernando, additional, Figueiredo, EstevÃo, additional, CanÇado, Gualter, additional, Araujo, Gustavo, additional, GuimarÃes, Lucas, additional, Diaz, Ricardo, additional, Bacellar, Natalia, additional, Silva, Celso, additional, Ferreira, Paulo, additional, Andrade Lima, Marina, additional, Uber Ghisi, Caroline, additional, Anton, Camila, additional, Albaneze, Ricardo, additional, Wagner de Castro Lima Santos, Daniel, additional, Iglessias, Ana Caroline, additional, Lago, Marianna, additional, Pietrobom, Paula, additional, Alves, Maysa, additional, Duailibe Furtado, Juvencio José, additional, Trevelin, Leopoldo, additional, Telles, Valeria, additional, Correa, Francini, additional, Ramos, Fabiano, additional, de A. R. Da Silva, Marina, additional, Lacerda Garcia, Rebeca C., additional, Maldonado, Ana Elizabeth G., additional, Beheregaray, Ana Carolina M., additional, Ortiz, Ana Maria T., additional, Luz, Kleber, additional, Pipolo Milan, Eveline, additional, Soares de Castro, Janine, additional, Barbosa Moreira, Matheus José, additional, Bezerra Onofre, Renata, additional, do Nascimento JÁcome, TÁcito, additional, Barreto Garcia, Victor, additional, Rolim de Souzafrom, Victor Matheus, additional, Dal Pizzol, Felipe, additional, Ritter, Cristiane, additional, Vinhas, Marcelo B., additional, Westheimer Cavalcante, Adilson Joaquim, additional, Minghini, Julia, additional, Dorigo, Loni, additional, Salgado Miranda, Marina, additional, Antila, Martti Anton, additional, Brugnolli, Rebeca, additional, and Antila, Henrikki, additional
Published: 2022
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17. High Frequencies of PD-1+TIM3+TIGIT+CTLA4+ Functionally Exhausted SARS-CoV-2-Specific CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells Associated with Severe Disease in Critically ill COVID-19 Patients

Author: Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire A, primary, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R, additional, Srivastava, Ruchi, additional, Zayou, Latifa, additional, Tifrea, Delia F, additional, Edwards, Robert A, additional, Figueroa, Cesar J, additional, Schubl, Sebastian D, additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Nesburn, Anthony B, additional, Kuppermann, Baruch D, additional, BAHRAOUI, Elmostafa, additional, Vahed, Hawa, additional, Gil, Daniel, additional, Jones, Trevor M, additional, Ulmer, Jeffrey B, additional, and BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR, additional
Published: 2022
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18. Efficacy of interferon beta-1a plus remdesivir compared with remdesivir alone in hospitalised adults with COVID-19: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

Author: Kalil, Andre C, primary, Mehta, Aneesh K, additional, Patterson, Thomas F, additional, Erdmann, Nathaniel, additional, Gomez, Carlos A, additional, Jain, Mamta K, additional, Wolfe, Cameron R, additional, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M, additional, Kline, Susan, additional, Regalado Pineda, Justino, additional, Luetkemeyer, Anne F, additional, Harkins, Michelle S, additional, Jackson, Patrick E H, additional, Iovine, Nicole M, additional, Tapson, Victor F, additional, Oh, Myoung-don, additional, Whitaker, Jennifer A, additional, Mularski, Richard A, additional, Paules, Catharine I, additional, Ince, Dilek, additional, Takasaki, Jin, additional, Sweeney, Daniel A, additional, Sandkovsky, Uriel, additional, Wyles, David L, additional, Hohmann, Elizabeth, additional, Grimes, Kevin A, additional, Grossberg, Robert, additional, Laguio-Vila, Maryrose, additional, Lambert, Allison A, additional, Lopez de Castilla, Diego, additional, Kim, EuSuk, additional, Larson, LuAnn, additional, Wan, Claire R, additional, Traenkner, Jessica J, additional, Ponce, Philip O, additional, Patterson, Jan E, additional, Goepfert, Paul A, additional, Sofarelli, Theresa A, additional, Mocherla, Satish, additional, Ko, Emily R, additional, Ponce de Leon, Alfredo, additional, Doernberg, Sarah B, additional, Atmar, Robert L, additional, Maves, Ryan C, additional, Dangond, Fernando, additional, Ferreira, Jennifer, additional, Green, Michelle, additional, Makowski, Mat, additional, Bonnett, Tyler, additional, Beresnev, Tatiana, additional, Ghazaryan, Varduhi, additional, Dempsey, Walla, additional, Nayak, Seema U, additional, Dodd, Lori, additional, Tomashek, Kay M, additional, Beigel, John H, additional, Hewlett, Angela, additional, Taylor, Barbara S, additional, Bowling, Jason E, additional, Serrano, Ruth C, additional, Rouphael, Nadine G, additional, Wiley, Zanthia, additional, Phadke, Varun K, additional, Certain, Laura, additional, Imlay, Hannah N, additional, Engemann, John J, additional, Walter, Emmanuel B, additional, Meisner, Jessica, additional, Rajme, Sandra, additional, Billings, Joanne, additional, Kim, Hyun, additional, Martinez-Orozco, Jose A, additional, Bautista Felix, Nora, additional, Elmor, Sammy T, additional, Bristow, Laurel R, additional, Mertz, Gregory, additional, Sosa, Nestor, additional, Bell, Taison D, additional, West, Miranda J, additional, Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle, additional, Grein, Jonathan, additional, Sutterwala, Fayyaz, additional, Gyun Choe, Pyoeng, additional, Kyung Kang, Chang, additional, El Sahly, Hana M, additional, Rhie, Kevin S, additional, Hussein, Rezhan H, additional, Winokur, Patricia L, additional, Mikami, Ayako, additional, Saito, Sho, additional, Benson, Constance A, additional, McConnell, Kimberly, additional, Berhe, Mezgebe, additional, Dishner, Emma, additional, Frank, Maria G, additional, Sarcone, Ellen, additional, Crouch, Pierre-Cedric B, additional, Jang, Hannah, additional, Jilg, Nikolaus, additional, Perez, Katherine, additional, Janak, Charles, additional, Cantos, Valeria D, additional, Rebolledo, Paulina A, additional, Gharbin, John, additional, Zingman, Barry S, additional, Riska, Paul F, additional, Falsey, Ann R, additional, Walsh, Edward E, additional, Branche, Angela R, additional, Arguinchona, Henry, additional, Arguinchona, Christa, additional, Van Winkle, Jason W, additional, Zea, Diego F, additional, Jung, Jongtak, additional, Song, Kyoung-Ho, additional, Kim, Hong Bin, additional, Dwyer, Jay, additional, Bainbridge, Emma, additional, Hostler, David C, additional, Hostler, Jordanna M, additional, Shahan, Brian T, additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Amin, Alpesh N, additional, Watanabe, Miki, additional, Short, William R, additional, Tebas, Pablo, additional, Baron, Jillian T, additional, Ahuja, Neera, additional, Ling, Evelyn, additional, Go, Minjoung, additional, Yang, Otto O, additional, Ahn, Jenny, additional, Arias, Rubi, additional, Rapaka, Rekha R, additional, Hubbard, Fleesie A, additional, Campbell, James D, additional, Cohen, Stuart H, additional, Thompson, George R, additional, Chakrabarty, Melony, additional, Taylor, Stephanie N, additional, Masri, Najy, additional, Lacour, Alisha, additional, Lee, Tida, additional, Lalani, Tahaniyat, additional, Lindholm, David A, additional, Markelz, Ana Elizabeth, additional, Mende, Katrin, additional, Colombo, Christopher J, additional, Schofield, Christina, additional, Colombo, Rhonda E, additional, Guirgis, Faheem, additional, Holodniy, Mark, additional, Chary, Aarthi, additional, Bessesen, Mary, additional, Hynes, Noreen A, additional, Sauer, Lauren M, additional, Marconi, Vincent C, additional, Moanna, Abeer, additional, Harrison, Telisha, additional, Lye, David C, additional, Ong, Sean W X, additional, Ying Chia, Po, additional, Huprikar, Nikhil, additional, Ganesan, Anuradha, additional, Madar, Christian, additional, Novak, Richard M, additional, Wendrow, Andrea, additional, Borgetti, Scott A, additional, George, Sarah L, additional, Hoft, Daniel F, additional, Brien, James D, additional, McLellan, Susan L F, additional, Levine, Corri, additional, Nock, Joy, additional, Yen Tan, Seow, additional, Shafi, Humaira, additional, Chien, Jaime M F, additional, Candiotti, Keith, additional, Finberg, Robert W, additional, Wang, Jennifer P, additional, Wessolossky, Mireya, additional, Utz, Gregory C, additional, Chambers, Susan E, additional, Stephens, David S, additional, Burgess, Timothy H, additional, Rozman, Julia, additional, Hyvert, Yann, additional, Seitzinger, Andrea, additional, Osinusi, Anu, additional, Cao, Huyen, additional, Chung, Kevin K, additional, Conrad, Tom M, additional, Cross, Kaitlyn, additional, El-Khorazaty, Jill A, additional, Hill, Heather, additional, Pettibone, Stephanie, additional, Wierzbicki, Michael R, additional, Gettinger, Nikki, additional, Engel, Theresa, additional, Lewis, Teri, additional, Wang, Jing, additional, Deye, Gregory A, additional, Nomicos, Effie, additional, Pikaart-Tautges, Rhonda, additional, Elsafy, Mohamed, additional, Jurao, Robert, additional, Koo, Hyung, additional, Proschan, Michael, additional, Davey, Richard, additional, Yokum, Tammy, additional, Arega, Janice, additional, and Florese, Ruth, additional
Published: 2021
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19. Additional file 1 of Infection prevention strategies are highly protective in COVID-19 units while main risks to healthcare professionals come from coworkers and the community

Author: Gohil, Shruti K., Quan, Kathleen A., Madey, Keith M., King-Adelsohn, Suzanne, Tjoa, Tom, Tifrea, Delia, Crews, Bridgit O., Monuki, Edwin S., Khan, Saahir, Schubl, Sebastian D., Bittencourt, Cassiana E., Detweiler, Neil, Chang, Wayne, Willis, Lynn, Khusbu, Usme, Saturno, Antonella, Rezk, Sherif A., Figueroa, Cesar, Jain, Aarti, Assis, Rafael, Felgner, Philip, Edwards, Robert, Hsieh, Lanny, Forthal, Donald, Wilson, William C., Stamos, Michael J., and Huang, Susan S.
Abstract: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table A: This table shows the proportion of healthcare professionals who are Latino vs Non-Latino, stratified by the percentage of Latino residents in the communities in which they live. These data demonstrate that Latino healthcare workers live in areas where Latino population is higher.
Published: 2021
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20. Infection Prevention Strategies in COVID-19 Units Highly Protective While Primary Risks to Healthcare Professionals Come From Coworkers and the Community

Author: Gohil, Shruti, primary, Quan, Kathleen, additional, Madey, Keith, additional, King-Adelsohn, Suzanne, additional, Tjoa, Tom, additional, Tifrea, Delia, additional, Crews, Bridgit, additional, Monuki, Edwin, additional, Khan, Saahir, additional, Schubl, Sebastian, additional, Bittencourt, Cassiana, additional, Detweiler, Neil, additional, Chang, Wayne, additional, Willis, Lynn, additional, Khusbu, Usme, additional, Saturno, Antonella, additional, Rezk, Sherif, additional, Figueroa, Cesar, additional, Jain, Aarti, additional, de Assis, Rafael, additional, Felgner, Philip, additional, Edwards, Robert, additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Forthal, Donald, additional, Wilson, William, additional, Stamos, Michael J, additional, and Huang, Susan, additional
Published: 2021
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21. Oral ulcers associated with mycophenolate mofetil use in a renal transplant recipient

Author: WENG, RENEE R., FOSTER, CLARENCE E., III, HSIEH, LANNY L., and PATEL, PUJA R.
Published: 2011

22. Genome-Wide Asymptomatic B-Cell, CD4+and CD8+T-Cell Epitopes, that are Highly Conserved Between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Immune Targets for Pre-Emptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines

Author: Prakash, Swayam, primary, Srivastava, Ruchi, additional, Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, additional, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R., additional, Chentoufi, Aziz A., additional, Tifrea, Delia F., additional, Edwards, Robert A., additional, Figueroa, Cesar J., additional, Schubl, Sebastian D., additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Buchmeier, Michael J., additional, Bouziane, Mohammed, additional, Nesburn, Anthony B., additional, Kuppermann, Baruch D., additional, and BenMohamed, Lbachir, additional
Published: 2020
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23. On the collision-activated fragmentation of proferrioxamines: Evidence for a succinimide-mediated mechanism

Author: Feistner, Gottfried J. and Hsieh, Lanny L.
Published: 1995
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24. Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19-Final Report

Author: Beigel, John H., Tomashek, Kay M., Dodd, Lori E., Mehta, Aneesh K., Zingman, Barry S., Kalil, Andre C., Hohmann, Elizabeth, Chu, Helen Y., Luetkemeyer, Annie, Kline, Susan, de Castilla, Diego Lopez, Finberg, Robert W., Dierberg, Kerry, Tapson, Victor, Hsieh, Lanny, Patterson, Thomas F., Paredes, Roger, Sweeney, Daniel A., Short, William R., Touloumi, Giota, Lye, David Chien, Ohmagari, Norio, Oh, Myoung-don, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M., Benfield, Thomas, Faetkenheuer, Gerd, Kortepeter, Mark G., Atmar, Robert L., Creech, C. Buddy, Lundgren, Jens, Babiker, Abdel G., Pett, Sarah, Neaton, James D., Burgess, Timothy H., Bonnett, Tyler, Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Osinusi, Anu, Nayak, Seema, Lane, H. Clifford, Beigel, John H., Tomashek, Kay M., Dodd, Lori E., Mehta, Aneesh K., Zingman, Barry S., Kalil, Andre C., Hohmann, Elizabeth, Chu, Helen Y., Luetkemeyer, Annie, Kline, Susan, de Castilla, Diego Lopez, Finberg, Robert W., Dierberg, Kerry, Tapson, Victor, Hsieh, Lanny, Patterson, Thomas F., Paredes, Roger, Sweeney, Daniel A., Short, William R., Touloumi, Giota, Lye, David Chien, Ohmagari, Norio, Oh, Myoung-don, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M., Benfield, Thomas, Faetkenheuer, Gerd, Kortepeter, Mark G., Atmar, Robert L., Creech, C. Buddy, Lundgren, Jens, Babiker, Abdel G., Pett, Sarah, Neaton, James D., Burgess, Timothy H., Bonnett, Tyler, Green, Michelle, Makowski, Mat, Osinusi, Anu, Nayak, Seema, and Lane, H. Clifford
Abstract: BackgroundAlthough several therapeutic agents have been evaluated for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), no antiviral agents have yet been shown to be efficacious. MethodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous remdesivir in adults who were hospitalized with Covid-19 and had evidence of lower respiratory tract infection. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either remdesivir (200 mg loading dose on day 1, followed by 100 mg daily for up to 9 additional days) or placebo for up to 10 days. The primary outcome was the time to recovery, defined by either discharge from the hospital or hospitalization for infection-control purposes only. ResultsA total of 1062 patients underwent randomization (with 541 assigned to remdesivir and 521 to placebo). Those who received remdesivir had a median recovery time of 10 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 9 to 11), as compared with 15 days (95% CI, 13 to 18) among those who received placebo (rate ratio for recovery, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.49; P<0.001, by a log-rank test). In an analysis that used a proportional-odds model with an eight-category ordinal scale, the patients who received remdesivir were found to be more likely than those who received placebo to have clinical improvement at day 15 (odds ratio, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.2 to 1.9, after adjustment for actual disease severity). The Kaplan-Meier estimates of mortality were 6.7% with remdesivir and 11.9% with placebo by day 15 and 11.4% with remdesivir and 15.2% with placebo by day 29 (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.52 to 1.03). Serious adverse events were reported in 131 of the 532 patients who received remdesivir (24.6%) and in 163 of the 516 patients who received placebo (31.6%). ConclusionsOur data show that remdesivir was superior to placebo in shortening the time to recovery in adults who were hospitalized with Covid-19 and had evidence of lower respiratory tract infection. (Funded by the National Institute of Aller
Published: 2020

25. Genome-Wide Asymptomatic B-Cell, CD4+ and CD8+ T-Cell Epitopes, that are Highly Conserved between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Immune Targets for Pre-Emptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines

Author: Prakash, Swayam, primary, Srivastava, Ruchi, additional, Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, additional, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R., additional, Chentoufi, Aziz A., additional, Tifrea, Delia F., additional, Edwards, Robert A., additional, Figueroa, Cesar, additional, Schubl, Sebastian D., additional, Hsieh, Lanny, additional, Buchmeier, Michael J., additional, Bouziane, Mohammed, additional, Nesburn, Anthony B., additional, Kuppermann, Baruch D., additional, and Benmohamed, Lbachir, additional
Published: 2020
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26. Impact of Education on Fluoroquinolone Use in Uncomplicated Cystitis

Author: Ferren, Ryan, primary, Lee, Helen, additional, Park, Steven, additional, Thrupp, Lauri, additional, and Hsieh, Lanny, additional
Published: 2017
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27. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author: Temesgen, Zelalem, Burger, Charles D, Baker, Jason, Polk, Christopher, Libertin, Claudia R, Kelley, Colleen F, Marconi, Vincent C, Orenstein, Robert, Catterson, Victoria M, Aronstein, William S, Durrant, Cameron, Chappell, Dale, Ahmed, Omar, Chappell, Gabrielle, Badley, Andrew D, Lewis, Meghan, Sher, Linda, Bowdish, Michael, Wald-Dickler, Noah, Biswas, Subarna, Lam, Lydia, Vo, Khang, Poblete, Roy, Lee, May M., Hutcheon, Douglass, Patron, Roberto, Gharbin, John, Moran, Caitlin, Kandiah, Sheetal, Cantos, Valeria, Rebolledo, Paulina, del Rio, Carlos, Lennox, Jeffrey, Polito, Carmen, Sheth, Anandi, Patel, Anup, Paniagua, Homero, Yohannes, Seife, Amin, Alpesh, Lee, Richard, Watanabe, Miki, Hsieh, Lanny, Cearras, Martin, Parikh, Amay, Sniffen, Jason, Onyia, Wilfred, Boger, Michael, Davidson, Lisa, Gajurel, Kiran, Leonard, Michael, McCurdy, Lewis, Quezada, Nestor, Sampson, Mindy, Shahid, Zainab, Strollo, Stephanie, Weinrib, David, Zulfigar, Sara, McDonald, Cheryl, Hollingsworth, John, Burk, John, Berg, Joshua, Barbaro, Daniel, Miller, Andrew, Sambathkumar, Lakshmi, McDonald, Stuart, Okoye, Obinna, Pulido, Juan, Fulton, Jennifer, Gill, William, Zuckerman, Richard, Lewis, Lionel, Mandapakala, Chaitanya, Robinson, Matthew, Metzger, Brian, Alam, Maqsood, Politis, Chrisoula, Frosch, Anne, Ngo, Linh, Carvalho Neuenschwander, Fernando, Figueiredo, EstevÃo, CanÇado, Gualter, Araujo, Gustavo, GuimarÃes, Lucas, Diaz, Ricardo, Bacellar, Natalia, Silva, Celso, Ferreira, Paulo, Andrade Lima, Marina, Uber Ghisi, Caroline, Anton, Camila, Albaneze, Ricardo, Wagner de Castro Lima Santos, Daniel, Iglessias, Ana Caroline, Lago, Marianna, Pietrobom, Paula, Alves, Maysa, Duailibe Furtado, Juvencio José, Trevelin, Leopoldo, Telles, Valeria, Correa, Francini, Ramos, Fabiano, de A. R. Da Silva, Marina, Lacerda Garcia, Rebeca C., Maldonado, Ana Elizabeth G., Beheregaray, Ana Carolina M., Ortiz, Ana Maria T., Luz, Kleber, Pipolo Milan, Eveline, Soares de Castro, Janine, Barbosa Moreira, Matheus José, Bezerra Onofre, Renata, do Nascimento JÁcome, TÁcito, Barreto Garcia, Victor, Rolim de Souzafrom, Victor Matheus, Dal Pizzol, Felipe, Ritter, Cristiane, Vinhas, Marcelo B., Westheimer Cavalcante, Adilson Joaquim, Minghini, Julia, Dorigo, Loni, Salgado Miranda, Marina, Antila, Martti Anton, Brugnolli, Rebeca, and Antila, Henrikki
Abstract: The pathophysiology of COVID-19 includes immune-mediated hyperinflammation, which could potentially lead to respiratory failure and death. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is among cytokines that contribute to the inflammatory processes. Lenzilumab, a GM-CSF neutralising monoclonal antibody, was investigated in the LIVE-AIR trial to assess its efficacy and safety in treating COVID-19 beyond available treatments.
Published: 2021
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28. Genome-Wide B Cell, CD4+, and CD8+ T Cell Epitopes That Are Highly Conserved between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Targets for Preemptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines.

Author: Prakash, Swayam, Srivastava, Ruchi, Coulon, Pierre-Gregoire, Dhanushkodi, Nisha R., Chentoufi, Aziz A., Tifrea, Delia F., Edwards, Robert A., Figueroa, Cesar J., Schubl, Sebastian D., Hsieh, Lanny, Buchmeier, Michael J., Bouziane, Mohammed, Nesburn, Anthony B., Kuppermann, Baruch D., and BenMohamed, Lbachir
Subjects: *T cells, *SARS-CoV-2, *B cells, *COVID-19 pandemic, *COVID-19, *RHINOVIRUSES, *CAMEL milk
Abstract: Over the last two decades, there have been three deadly human outbreaks of coronaviruses (CoVs) caused by SARS-CoV, MERSCoV, and SARS-CoV-2, which has caused the current COVID-19 global pandemic. All three deadly CoVs originated from bats and transmitted to humans via various intermediate animal reservoirs. It remains highly possible that other global COVID pandemics will emerge in the coming years caused by yet another spillover of a bat-derived SARS-like coronavirus (SL-CoV) into humans. Determining the Ag and the human B cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitope landscapes that are conserved among human and animal coronaviruses should inform in the development of future pan-coronavirus vaccines. In the current study, using several immunoinformatics and sequence alignment approaches, we identified several human B cell and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes that are highly conserved in 1) greater than 81,000 SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences identified in 190 countries on six continents; 2) six circulating CoVs that caused previous human outbreaks of the common cold; 3) nine SL-CoVs isolated from bats; 4) nine SL-CoV isolated from pangolins; 5) three SL-CoVs isolated from civet cats; and 6) four MERS strains isolated from camels. Furthermore, the identified epitopes: 1) recalled B cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from both COVID-19 patients and healthy individuals who were never exposed to SARS-CoV-2, and 2) induced strong B cell and T cell responses in humanized HLA-DR1/HLA-A*02:01 double-transgenic mice. The findings pave the way to develop a preemptive multiepitope pancoronavirus vaccine to protect against past, current, and future outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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29. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4 + and CD8 + memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

Author: Coulon PG, Prakash S, Dhanushkodi NR, Srivastava R, Zayou L, Tifrea DF, Edwards RA, Figueroa CJ, Schubl SD, Hsieh L, Nesburn AB, Kuppermann BD, Bahraoui E, Vahed H, Gil D, Jones TM, Ulmer JB, and BenMohamed L
Subjects: Humans, SARS-CoV-2, CTLA-4 Antigen, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Memory T Cells, Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Epitopes, COVID-19, Common Cold
Abstract: Background: Cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2-specific memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells are present in up to 50% of unexposed, pre-pandemic, healthy individuals (UPPHIs). However, the characteristics of cross-reactive memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells associated with subsequent protection of asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients (i.e., unvaccinated individuals who never develop any COVID-19 symptoms despite being infected with SARS-CoV-2) remains to be fully elucidated., Methods: This study compares the antigen specificity, frequency, phenotype, and function of cross-reactive memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells between common cold coronaviruses (CCCs) and SARS-CoV-2. T-cell responses against genome-wide conserved epitopes were studied early in the disease course in a cohort of 147 unvaccinated COVID-19 patients who were divided into six groups based on the severity of their symptoms., Results: Compared to severely ill COVID-19 patients and patients with fatal COVID-19 outcomes, the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients displayed significantly: (i) higher rates of co-infection with the 229E alpha species of CCCs (α-CCC-229E); (ii) higher frequencies of cross-reactive functional CD134 + CD137 + CD4 + and CD134 + CD137 + CD8 + T cells that cross-recognized conserved epitopes from α-CCCs and SARS-CoV-2 structural, non-structural, and accessory proteins; and (iii) lower frequencies of CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive exhausted PD-1 + TIM3 + TIGIT + CTLA4 + CD4 + and PD-1 + TIM3 + TIGIT + CTLA4 + CD8 + T cells, detected both ex vivo and in vitro ., Conclusions: These findings (i) support a crucial role of functional, poly-antigenic α-CCCs/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive memory CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, induced following previous CCCs seasonal exposures, in protection against subsequent severe COVID-19 disease and (ii) provide critical insights into developing broadly protective, multi-antigen, CD4 + , and CD8 + T-cell-based, universal pan-Coronavirus vaccines capable of conferring cross-species protection., Competing Interests: Authors HV, DG, TJ and JU were employed by company TechImmune LLC. LB has an equity interest in TechImmune, LLC., a company that may potentially benefit from the research results and serves on the company’s Scientific Advisory Board. LB’s relationship with TechImmune, LLC., has been reviewed and approved by the University of California, Irvine by its conflict-of-interest policies. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision., (Copyright © 2024 Coulon, Prakash, Dhanushkodi, Srivastava, Zayou, Tifrea, Edwards, Figueroa, Schubl, Hsieh, Nesburn, Kuppermann, Bahraoui, Vahed, Gil, Jones, Ulmer and BenMohamed.)
Published: 2024
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30. Genome-Wide Asymptomatic B-Cell, CD4 + and CD8 + T-Cell Epitopes, that are Highly Conserved Between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Immune Targets for Pre-Emptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines.

Author: Prakash S, Srivastava R, Coulon PG, Dhanushkodi NR, Chentoufi AA, Tifrea DF, Edwards RA, Figueroa CJ, Schubl SD, Hsieh L, Buchmeier MJ, Bouziane M, Nesburn AB, Kuppermann BD, and BenMohamed L
Abstract: Over the last two decades, there have been three deadly human outbreaks of Coronaviruses (CoVs) caused by emerging zoonotic CoVs: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and the latest highly transmissible and deadly SARS-CoV-2, which has caused the current COVID-19 global pandemic. All three deadly CoVs originated from bats, the natural hosts, and transmitted to humans via various intermediate animal reservoirs. Because there is currently no universal pan-Coronavirus vaccine available, two worst-case scenarios remain highly possible: (1) SARS-CoV-2 mutates and transforms into a seasonal "flu-like" global pandemic; and/or (2) Other global COVID-like pandemics will emerge in the coming years, caused by yet another spillover of an unknown zoonotic bat-derived SARS-like Coronavirus (SL-CoV) into an unvaccinated human population. Determining the antigen and epitope landscapes that are conserved among human and animal Coronaviruses as well as the repertoire, phenotype and function of B cells and CD4 + and CD8 + T cells that correlate with resistance seen in asymptomatic COVID-19 patients should inform in the development of pan-Coronavirus vaccines 1 . In the present study, using several immuno-informatics and sequence alignment approaches, we identified several human B-cell, CD4 + and CD8 + T cell epitopes that are highly conserved in: ( i ) greater than 81,000 SARS-CoV-2 human strains identified to date in 190 countries on six continents; ( ii ) six circulating CoVs that caused previous human outbreaks of the "Common Cold"; ( iii ) five SL-CoVs isolated from bats; ( iv ) five SL-CoV isolated from pangolins; ( v ) three SL-CoVs isolated from Civet Cats; and ( vi ) four MERS strains isolated from camels. Furthermore, we identified cross-reactive asymptomatic epitopes that: ( i ) recalled B cell, CD4 + and CD8 + T cell responses from both asymptomatic COVID-19 patients and healthy individuals who were never exposed to SARS-CoV-2; and ( ii ) induced strong B cell and T cell responses in "humanized" Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-DR/HLA-A*02:01 double transgenic mice. The findings herein pave the way to develop a pre-emptive multi-epitope pan-Coronavirus vaccine to protect against past, current, and potential future outbreaks.
Published: 2020
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30 results on '"Hsieh, Lanny"'

1. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

2. Immunomodulators for immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

3. Infection prevention strategies are highly protective in COVID-19 units while main risks to healthcare professionals come from coworkers and the community.

4. Genome-Wide B Cell, CD4+, and CD8+ T Cell Epitopes That Are Highly Conserved between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Targets for Preemptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines

5. Baricitinib plus Remdesivir for Hospitalized Adults with Covid-19

6. Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 — Final Report

7. A Case of Novel Coronavirus Disease 19 in a Chronic Hemodialysis Patient Presenting with Gastroenteritis and Developing Severe Pulmonary Disease

8. Brucellosis Presenting as Cholecystitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

9. Baricitinib versus dexamethasone for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (ACTT-4): a randomised, double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial

10. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

11. Efficacy of interferon beta-1a plus remdesivir compared with remdesivir alone in hospitalised adults with COVID-19: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

12. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients

13. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARSCoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

14. Antimicrobial Stewardship: The Role of Hospitalists and the Emergency Department

15. Baricitinib versus dexamethasone for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (ACTT-4): a randomised, double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial

16. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

17. High Frequencies of PD-1+TIM3+TIGIT+CTLA4+ Functionally Exhausted SARS-CoV-2-Specific CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells Associated with Severe Disease in Critically ill COVID-19 Patients

18. Efficacy of interferon beta-1a plus remdesivir compared with remdesivir alone in hospitalised adults with COVID-19: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

19. Additional file 1 of Infection prevention strategies are highly protective in COVID-19 units while main risks to healthcare professionals come from coworkers and the community

20. Infection Prevention Strategies in COVID-19 Units Highly Protective While Primary Risks to Healthcare Professionals Come From Coworkers and the Community

21. Oral ulcers associated with mycophenolate mofetil use in a renal transplant recipient

22. Genome-Wide Asymptomatic B-Cell, CD4+and CD8+T-Cell Epitopes, that are Highly Conserved Between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Immune Targets for Pre-Emptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines

23. On the collision-activated fragmentation of proferrioxamines: Evidence for a succinimide-mediated mechanism

24. Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19-Final Report

25. Genome-Wide Asymptomatic B-Cell, CD4+ and CD8+ T-Cell Epitopes, that are Highly Conserved between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Immune Targets for Pre-Emptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines

26. Impact of Education on Fluoroquinolone Use in Uncomplicated Cystitis

27. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

28. Genome-Wide B Cell, CD4+, and CD8+ T Cell Epitopes That Are Highly Conserved between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Targets for Preemptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines.

29. High frequencies of alpha common cold coronavirus/SARS-CoV-2 cross-reactive functional CD4 + and CD8 + memory T cells are associated with protection from symptomatic and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

30. Genome-Wide Asymptomatic B-Cell, CD4 + and CD8 + T-Cell Epitopes, that are Highly Conserved Between Human and Animal Coronaviruses, Identified from SARS-CoV-2 as Immune Targets for Pre-Emptive Pan-Coronavirus Vaccines.

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