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3. Greenspace and human health: An umbrella review.

Author

Yang, Bo-Yi, Zhao, Tianyu, Hu, Li-Xin, Browning, Matthew, Heinrich, Joachim, Dharmage, Shyamali, Jalaludin, Bin, Knibbs, Luke, Liu, Xiao-Xuan, Luo, Ya-Na, Li, Shanshan, Huang, Wen-Zhong, Chen, Gongbo, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, Hu, Li-Wen, Yu, Yunjiang, Dong, Guang-Hui, and James, Peter

Subjects
greenspace, human health, systematic review, umbrella review, vegetation
Abstract

Multiple systematic reviews on greenspace and health outcomes exist, but the overall evidence base remains unclear. Therefore, we performed an umbrella review to collect and appraise all relevant systematic reviews of epidemiological studies on greenness exposure and health. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from inception to June 28, 2021, and screened references of relevant articles. Systematic reviews with or without meta-analyses of epidemiological studies that examined the associations of greenness with any health outcome were included. Two independent investigators performed study selection and data extraction. We also evaluated the methodological quality of the included systematic reviews using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews 2 checklist. A total of 40 systematic reviews and meta-analyses were included, of which most were cross-sectional studies conducted in high-income countries. Greenspace exposure was estimated with various objective and subjective parameters. Beneficial associations of greenspace with all-cause and stroke-specific mortality, CVD morbidity, cardiometabolic factors, mental health, low birth weight, physical activity, sleep quality, and urban crime were observed. No consistent associations between greenspace and other health outcomes (e.g., cancers) were observed. Most of the included systematic reviews and meta-analyses had one or more limitations in methodology. Our findings provide supportive evidence regarding the beneficial effects of greenspace exposure on some aspects of human health. However, the credibility of such evidence was compromised by methodological limitations. Better performed systematic reviews and meta-analyses as well as longitudinal designed primary studies are needed to validate this conclusion.

Published
2021

4. Prenatal Exposure to PFAS, Associations with Preterm Birth and Modification by Maternal Estrogen Levels: The Maoming Birth Study

Author

Qin, Xiao-Di, Zhou, Yang, Bloom, Michael S., Qian, Zhengmin "Min", Geiger, Sarah Dee, Vaughn, Michael G., Chu, Chu, Li, Qing-Qing, Yang, Bo-Yi, Hu, Li-Wen, Yu, Yunjiang, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, and Dong, Guang- Hui

Subjects
STATA Corp., Estradiol -- Analysis, Ammonium perfluorooctanoate -- Analysis, Computer software industry -- Analysis, Phenols -- Analysis, Mediation -- Analysis, Pregnant women -- Analysis, Infants (Premature) -- Analysis, Environmental issues, Health
Abstract

Background: Estrogens play a critical role in parturition, and poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which have estrogenic effects, have been associated with preterm birth. However, the impact of estrogens on the association between PFAS and preterm birth is unknown. Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate if estrogens modified the association between PFAS and preterm birth, using a nested case-control study design. Methods: A total of 371 preterm births and 508 controls were selected from a birth cohort study in China between 2016 and 2018. Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) and its branched isomer, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and its branched isomer, and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) were quantified in maternal serum (mean gestational age of 32 wk). Estradiol and estriol were quantified in cord serum. Preterm birth was defined as live delivery at Results: Overall, higher odds ratios (ORs) of preterm birth were associated with each 1 ln-unit PFAS increase: PFBA [1.20, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.14, 1.26], PFNA (1.30, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.39), PFOA (1.98, 95% CI: 1.54, 2.55), and PFOS (1.91, 95% CI: 1.76, 2.07) and its branched isomer (1.91, 95% CI: 1.90, 1.92). We detected statistically significant interactions between cord estradiol and PFAS on preterm birth, while no mediation effects of cord estrogen were observed. The ORs of PFOS (4.29, 95% CI: 1.31, 8.25), its branched isomer (6.71, 95% CI: 1.06, 11.91), and preterm birth were greater for participants with high cord estrogen levels than for participants with low cord estrogen levels. Discussion: Our findings suggest that estrogen modified the association between maternal PFAS exposure and preterm birth. Further studies on maternal PFAS exposure and preterm birth, taking interaction effects of cord estrogens into account, are warranted. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11377, Introduction Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) comprise more than 4,000 unique chemicals, some of which are ubiquitous in the environment. (1) Exposure to PFAS is a growing public health concern. [...]

Published
2023
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14. Association Between Home Renovation and Sleeping Problems Among Children Aged 6–18 Years: A Nationwide Survey in China

Author

Wang, Dao-Sen, primary, Zhang, Hong-Zhi, additional, Wu, Si-Han, additional, Qian, Zheng-Min, additional, McMillin, Stephen Edward, additional, Bingheim, Elizabeth, additional, Tan, Wei-Hong, additional, Huang, Wen-Zhong, additional, Zhou, Pei-En, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Chen, Gong-Bo, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Hu, Qian-Sheng, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2024
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18. Analysis of deformation mechanism of soft soil reinforcement by vacuum preloading

Author

HU Li-wen and LIU Zhi-jun

Subjects
vacuum preloading, deformation, consolidation, stress path, foundation treatment, Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Underground construction, TA703-712
Abstract

Based on the changes of total stress and pore water pressure in the spring model, the mechanism of vacuum preloading consolidation is studied by theoretically discussing the consolidation behavior of soil in vertical and horizontal directions with different boundary conditions. The variation of effective stress and development of deformation are analyzed for the soil under vacuum preloading under stress paths of K0 consolidation and isotropic consolidation based on the boundary conditions, respectively. Meanwhile, the theoretical earth pressure coefficient (K0MC) at rest for soft soil is deduced based on modified Cam-clay model. With engineering applications, the correctness and effectiveness of the mechanism is confirmed by the application in large area of ground improvement for soft soil and statistical analysis of some engineering cases. It is found that the drainage boundary condition and the scale of treated area have effects on deformation of soil mass. For the middle part of the treated zone under large-area vacuum preloading, the variation of effective stress is not isotropic, but following the pattern of one-dimensional compression. According to the statistic results from some site investigations, one-dimensional compression equation (Cc-Cr method) can be applied to predict the settlement at the center of the treated zone when the one dimensional condition is found in the center of treated zone as the ratio between treated breadth and length of vertical drains larger than 4-5.

Published
2021
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20. The association between outdoor light at night exposure and adult obesity in Northeastern China.

Author

Xu, Yu-Jie, Xie, Zhong-Yue, Gong, Yan-Chen, Wang, Le-Bing, Xie, Yin-Yu, Lin, Li-Zi, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, Yang, Bo-Yi, Zhang, Wangjian, Liu, Ru-Qing, Hu, Li-Wen, Chen, Gongbo, and Dong, Guang-Hui

Subjects
LIGHTING, OBESITY, CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, REGRESSION analysis, ENVIRONMENTAL health, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RESEARCH funding, BODY mass index, ODDS ratio, ENVIRONMENTAL exposure
Abstract

Previous studies have linked exposure to light at night (LAN) with various health outcomes, but evidence is limited for the LAN-obesity association. Thestudy analysed data from 24,845 participants of the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study and obesity (BMI ≥28 kg/m2) was defined according to the Working Group on Obesity in China. The Global Radiance Calibrated Nighttime Lights data were used to estimate participants' LAN exposure. The mixed-effect regression models examined the LAN-BMI and LAN-obesity association. We found that higher LAN exposure was significantly associated with greater BMI and higher risk of obesity. Changes of BMI and the odds ratios (ORs) of obesity and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for 2nd, 3rd, and 4th against the 1st quartile of LAN exposure were 0.363 (0.208, 0.519), 0.364 (0.211, 0.516) and 0.217 (0.051, 0.383); 1.228 (1.099, 1.371), 1.356 (1.196, 1.538) and 1.269 (1.124, 1.433), respectively. Age and regular exercise showed significant modification effects on the LAN-obesity association. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. Differential patterns of association between PM1 and PM2.5 with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Author

Liu, Ru-Qing, primary, Guo, Yuming, additional, Bloom, Michael S., additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Markevych, Iana, additional, Dharmage, Shyamali, additional, Jalava, Pasi, additional, Knibbs, Luke, additional, Lin, Shao, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Heinrich, Joachim, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Yun, additional, Yang, Mo, additional, Zhou, Yang, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Yu, Hong-Yao, additional, Yu, Yunjiang, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2023
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25. Ambient Air Pollution and Morbidity in Chinese

Author

Hu, Li-Wen, Lawrence, Wayne R., Liu, Yimin, Yang, Bo-Yi, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, Chen, Wen, Dong, Guang-Hui, COHEN, IRUN R., Series editor, LAJTHA, ABEL, Series editor, LAMBRIS, JOHN D., Series editor, PAOLETTI, RODOLFO, Series editor, REZAEI, NIMA, Series editor, and Dong, Guang-Hui, editor

Published
2017
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26. Human Exposure Assessment for Air Pollution

Author

Han, Bin, Hu, Li-Wen, Bai, Zhipeng, COHEN, IRUN R., Series editor, LAJTHA, ABEL, Series editor, LAMBRIS, JOHN D., Series editor, PAOLETTI, RODOLFO, Series editor, REZAEI, NIMA, Series editor, and Dong, Guang-Hui, editor

Published
2017
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29. A panel study of airborne particulate matter concentration and impaired cardiopulmonary function in young adults by two different exposure measurement

Author

Hu, Li-Wen, Qian, Zhengmin (Min), Bloom, Michael S., Nelson, Erik J., Liu, Echu, Han, Bin, Zhang, Nan, Liu, Yimin, Ma, Huimin, Chen, Duo-Hong, Yang, Bo-Yi, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, Chen, Wen, Komppula, Mika, Leskinen, Ari, Hirvonen, Maija-Riitta, Roponen, Marjut, Jalava, Pasi, Bai, Zhipeng, and Dong, Guang-Hui

Published
2018
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30. Ambient air pollution in relation to diabetes and glucose-homoeostasis markers in China: a cross-sectional study with findings from the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study

Author

Yang, Bo-Yi, Qian, Zhengmin (Min), Li, Shanshan, Chen, Gongbo, Bloom, Michael S, Elliott, Michael, Syberg, Kevin W, Heinrich, Joachim, Markevych, Iana, Wang, Si-Quan, Chen, Da, Ma, Huimin, Chen, Duo-Hong, Liu, Yimin, Komppula, Mika, Leskinen, Ari, Liu, Kang-Kang, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, Hu, Li-Wen, Guo, Yuming, and Dong, Guang-Hui

Published
2018
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31. Ambient Airborne Particulates of Diameter ≤1 μm, a Leading Contributor to the Association Between Ambient Airborne Particulates of Diameter ≤2.5 μm and Children’s Blood Pressure

Author

Wu, Qi-Zhen, Li, Shanshan, Yang, Bo-Yi, Bloom, Michael, Shi, Zhidong, Knibbs, Luke, Dharmage, Shyamali, Leskinen, Ari, Jalaludin, Bin, Jalava, Pasi, Roponen, Marjut, Lin, Shao, Chen, Gongbo, Guo, Yuming, Xu, Shu-Li, Yu, Hong-Yao, Zeeshan, Mohammed, Hu, Li-Wen, Yu, Yunjiang, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, and Dong, Guang-Hui

Published
2019
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32. Sources, chemical components, and toxicological responses of size segregated urban air PM samples in high air pollution season in Guangzhou, China

Author

Yang, Mo, primary, Zeng, Hui-Xian, additional, Wang, Xin-Feng, additional, Hakkarainen, Henri, additional, Leskinen, Ari, additional, Komppula, Mika, additional, Roponen, Marjut, additional, Wu, Qi-Zhen, additional, Xu, Shu-Li, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Dong, Guang-Hui, additional, and Jalava, Pasi, additional

Published
2023
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33. Associations between trace level thallium and multiple health effects in rural areas: Chinese Exposure and Response Mapping Program (CERMP)

Author

Yu, Yun-Jiang, primary, Li, Zhen-Chi, additional, Zhou, Yang, additional, Dong, Chen-Yin, additional, Kuang, Hong-Xuan, additional, Zheng, Tong, additional, Xiang, Ming-Deng, additional, Chen, Xi-Chao, additional, Li, Hong-Yan, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Xu, Shu-Li, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2023
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37. The associations of particulate matter short-term exposure and serum lipids are modified by vitamin D status: A panel study of young healthy adults

Author

Li, Jia-Min, primary, Yang, Han-Yu, additional, Wu, Si-Han, additional, Dharmage, Shyamali C., additional, Jalaludin, Bin, additional, Knibbs, Luke D., additional, Bloom, Michael S., additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Heinrich, Joachim, additional, Steve Hung Lam, Yim, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Chen, Gong-Bo, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Dong, Guang-Hui, additional, and Hu, Li-Wen, additional

Published
2023
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38. Association between long-term ambient ozone exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms among Chinese children

Author

Zhou, Peien, primary, Zhang, Wangjian, additional, Xu, Yu-Jie, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Qian, Zhengmin, additional, McMillin, Stephen Edward, additional, Bingheim, Elizabeth, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Chen, Wen, additional, Chen, Gongbo, additional, Yu, Yunjiang, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2023
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40. Associations between greenspace surrounding schools and lipid levels in Chinese children and teenagers

Author

Hu, Li-Xin, primary, Fan, Shujun, additional, Ma, Yinghua, additional, Liu, Xiao-Xuan, additional, Bao, Wen-Wen, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Chen, Gongbo, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Zou, Zhiyong, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Ma, Jun, additional, Yang, Zhicong, additional, Chen, Ya-Jun, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2023
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41. Concentration, chemical composition and toxicological responses of the ultrafine fraction of urban air particles in PM1

Author

Yang, Mo, primary, Wu, Qi-Zhen, additional, Zhang, Yun-Ting, additional, Leskinen, Ari, additional, Komppula, Mika, additional, Hakkarainen, Henri, additional, Roponen, Marjut, additional, Xu, Shu-Li, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Dong, Guang-Hui, additional, and Jalava, Pasi, additional

Published
2022
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42. Environmentally relevant concentrations of F–53B induce eye development disorders-mediated locomotor behavior in zebrafish larvae

Author

Wu, Luyin, primary, Zeeshan, Mohammed, additional, Dang, Yao, additional, Liang, Li-Ya, additional, Gong, Yan-Chen, additional, Li, Qing-Qing, additional, Tan, Ya-Wen, additional, Fan, Yuan-Yuan, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Zhou, Yang, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Yu, Yunjiang, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2022
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43. Winter and spring variation in sources, chemical components and toxicological responses of urban air particulate matter samples in Guangzhou, China

Author

Yang, Mo, primary, Jalava, Pasi, additional, Wang, Xin-Feng, additional, Bloom, Michael S., additional, Leskinen, Ari, additional, Hakkarainen, Henri, additional, Roponen, Marjut, additional, Komppula, Mika, additional, Wu, Qi-Zhen, additional, Xu, Shu-Li, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Yu, Yun-Jiang, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2022
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44. Associations of prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances with preterm birth: A family-based birth cohort study

Author

Yu, Yunjiang, primary, Qin, Xiao-Di, additional, Bloom, Michael S., additional, Chu, Chu, additional, Dai, Xin, additional, Li, Qin-qin, additional, Chen, Zan-Xiong, additional, Kong, Min-Li, additional, Xie, Yan-Qi, additional, Meng, Wen-Jie, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, Zhao, Xiao-Miao, additional, Zhou, Yang, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2022
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45. Exposure to ultrafine particles and childhood obesity: A cross-sectional analysis of the Seven Northeast Cities (SNEC) Study in China

Author

Wu, Qi-Zhen, primary, Xu, Shu-Li, additional, Tan, Ya-Wen, additional, Qian, Zhengmin, additional, Vaughn, Michael G., additional, McMillin, Stephen Edward, additional, Dong, Pengxin, additional, Qin, Shuang-Jian, additional, Liang, Li-Xia, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Chen, Gongbo, additional, Zhang, Wangjian, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2022
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46. Non-monotonic Association Between Chlorinated Polyfluorinated Ether Sulfonic Acids Exposure and the Risk of Overweight/Obesity Status in Adults

Author

Chu, Chu, Fang, Qiu-Ling, Cui, Xin-Xin, Dong, Peng-Xin, Qian, Zhengmin, McMillin, Stephen Edward, Howard, Steven W., Ou, Yan-Qiu, Li, Qing-Qing, Wu, Lu-Yin, Liang, Li-Xia, Qin, Shuang-Jian, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, Hu, Li-Wen, Xiang, Ming-Deng, Dong, Guang-Hui, and Zhao, Xiao-Miao

Abstract

Chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonic acids (Cl-PFESAs, including 6:2 Cl-PFESA and 8:2 Cl-PFESA), one of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), used as perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) alternatives in electroplating industry. Evidence in vivo and in vitro indicates that Cl-PFESAs might disrupt lipid metabolism. However, the association between Cl-PFESAs exposure and the prevalence of overweight/obesity in human is unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate associations of serum 6:2 Cl-PFESA and 8:2 Cl-PFESA exposure with overweight/obesity status in adults. We quantified four perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including 6:2 Cl-PFESA, 8:2 Cl-PFESA, PFOS, and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in 1275 Chinese adults from the Isomers of C8 Health Project in China study. Characteristics of participants were gathered from interviewer-administered questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. We classified overweight/obesity based on body mass index (BMI) according to WHO. Participants were categorized into normal weight group (BMI < 25 kg/m2) and overweight/obesity group (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). The detection proportion of 6:2 Cl-PFESA was 100% among the participants in this study. Adjusted for potential confounders, BMI in the second quartile of each ln-ng/mL greater concentration of 6:2 Cl-PFESA and 8:2 Cl-PFESA was 0.45 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.08, 0.82], and 0.39 (95% CI:0.03, 0.76) significantly higher than the lowest quartile, respectively. Cl-PFESAs displayed inverted U-shaped associations with the risk of overweight/obesity, and the inflection point of 6:2 Cl-PFESA and 8:2 Cl-PFESA was 1.80 ng/mL, 0.01 ng/mL, respectively. For example, The risk of overweight/obesity increased (OR= 1.94; 95%CI: 1.24, 3.01) until around 1.80 ng/mL of predicted 6:2 Cl-PFESA concentration and then decreased (OR= 0.69; 95%CI: 0.39, 1.21). PFOS was associated with waist circumference (WC) but not BMI in each quartile. For PFOA, the associations with outcomes were linearly positive (Pfor trend < 0.05). This study reports the first observations on non-monotonic associations between serum 6:2 Cl-PFESA and 8:2 Cl-PFESA concentrations and the prevalence of overweight/obesity in adults. Our findings suggest that Cl-PFESAs may have endocrine disrupting characteristics, and this exposure-outcome association is a challenge for risk assessment of Cl-PFESAs. But more epidemiological investigations are required to confirm the observed associations.

Published
2023
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47. Fine and ultrafine airborne PM influence inflammation response of young adults and toxicological responses in vitro

Author

Yang, Mo, primary, Jalava, Pasi, additional, Hakkarainen, Henri, additional, Roponen, Marjut, additional, Leskinen, Ari, additional, Komppula, Mika, additional, Dong, Guo-Ping, additional, Lao, Xiang-Qian, additional, Wu, Qi-Zhen, additional, Xu, Shu-Li, additional, Lin, Li-Zi, additional, Liu, Ru-Qing, additional, Hu, Li-Wen, additional, Yang, Bo-Yi, additional, Zeng, Xiao-Wen, additional, and Dong, Guang-Hui, additional

Published
2022
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48. Predicting prognosis for patients with ESCC before surgery by SVMs ranking with nomogram analyses

Author

Jiang, Zhi Sheng, Xu, Meng Qing, Cong, Zhuang Zhuang, Hu, Li Wen, Luo, Jing, Diao, Yi Fei, and Shen, Yi

Subjects
Original Article
Abstract

Objective: A SVM predictive model consisting of preoperative tumor markers and inflammatory factors was established to explore its significance in evaluating the prognosis of patients with ESCC. Methods: Clinical data of 311 patients with ESCC who underwent surgery were collected and followed up until October 2019. Statistical software SPSS version 22.0, and R (version 3.6.1) were used to analyze the data. Results: In the Test, Val1 and Val2 groups, the sensitivity of preoperative optimal combination (SVM5) to predict the prognosis of patients with ESCC was 88.89%, 76.92%, and 73.68%, respectively. The specificity was 92.00%, 74.42%, and 78.00%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity were not statistically different from those of SVM9 (P > 0.05), while the sensitivity of SVM9+5 for predicting the prognosis of patients with ESCC was 91.84%, 82.26%, and 80.36%, respectively. The specificity was 97.44%, 75.93%, and 78.00%, respectively. Its sensitivity and specificity were higher than those of SVM9 (P < 0.001). Conclusions: We used a nomogram to input the indicators in the SVM5 into the artificial intelligence program for patients with ESCC who have not yet developed an individualized plan. It can predict and evaluate the postoperative outcome of patients with ESCC with a sensitivity of 79.04%, specificity of 81.82%, PPV of 83.54%, NPV of 76.97%, and accuracy of 80.32%. For patients who have undergone surgery, we can enter the indicators in SVM9+5 into the artificial intelligence program.

Published
2022

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