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Asserts that it is possible to identify some general characteristics of the family that transcend its variations, and that contemporary trends are challenging the most basic features of family living. Lists and discusses five differences between families and life styles. (NB)

Presents information on a study which investigated the effects of father absence on the identities and orientations of black and white adolescent boys in Baltimore, Maryland. Review of literature on racial differences in the father-son connection; Measures of achievement orientation used in the study; Racial differences in the level of father identification among adolescent boys.

Evidence from a large national survey indicates that dual-earner men are less satisfied with their work, marriages, and personal lives than single-earner men (conventional breadwinners). Dual-earner men report higher perceived well-being and marital satisfaction but lower work and personal satisfaction than dual-earner women. The differences between dual-earner and single-earner men are observed primarily among the young, highly educated, and occupationally successful, and they do not appear for men without children in the home. Reference group theory is used to interpret these apparent effects. Dual-earner men appear to compare themselves to single-earner men and experience relative deprivation with respect to conventional gender expectations regarding the provider rote and the services of a nonemployed wife. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]