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238 results on '"Hutchinson, Rebecca"'

1. Under-Counted Tensor Completion with Neural Incorporation of Attributes

Author

Ibrahim, Shahana, Fu, Xiao, Hutchinson, Rebecca, and Seo, Eugene

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
Abstract

Systematic under-counting effects are observed in data collected across many disciplines, e.g., epidemiology and ecology. Under-counted tensor completion (UC-TC) is well-motivated for many data analytics tasks, e.g., inferring the case numbers of infectious diseases at unobserved locations from under-counted case numbers in neighboring regions. However, existing methods for similar problems often lack supports in theory, making it hard to understand the underlying principles and conditions beyond empirical successes. In this work, a low-rank Poisson tensor model with an expressive unknown nonlinear side information extractor is proposed for under-counted multi-aspect data. A joint low-rank tensor completion and neural network learning algorithm is designed to recover the model. Moreover, the UC-TC formulation is supported by theoretical analysis showing that the fully counted entries of the tensor and each entry's under-counting probability can be provably recovered from partial observations -- under reasonable conditions. To our best knowledge, the result is the first to offer theoretical supports for under-counted multi-aspect data completion. Simulations and real-data experiments corroborate the theoretical claims., Comment: 33 pages, 5 figures, ICML 2023

Published
2023

2. Human-Robot Interaction Studies with Adults in Health and Wellbeing Contexts - Outcomes and Challenges

Author

Ghafurian, Moojan, Dautenhahn, Kerstin, Teka, Arsema, Chandra, Shruti, Rasouli, Samira, Baliyan, Ishan, Hutchinson, Rebecca, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Ali, Abdulaziz Al, editor, Cabibihan, John-John, editor, Meskin, Nader, editor, Rossi, Silvia, editor, Jiang, Wanyue, editor, He, Hongsheng, editor, and Ge, Shuzhi Sam, editor

Published
2024
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3. StatEcoNet: Statistical Ecology Neural Networks for Species Distribution Modeling

Author

Seo, Eugene, Hutchinson, Rebecca A., Fu, Xiao, Li, Chelsea, Hallman, Tyler A., Kilbride, John, and Robinson, W. Douglas

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution, Statistics - Machine Learning
Abstract

This paper focuses on a core task in computational sustainability and statistical ecology: species distribution modeling (SDM). In SDM, the occurrence pattern of a species on a landscape is predicted by environmental features based on observations at a set of locations. At first, SDM may appear to be a binary classification problem, and one might be inclined to employ classic tools (e.g., logistic regression, support vector machines, neural networks) to tackle it. However, wildlife surveys introduce structured noise (especially under-counting) in the species observations. If unaccounted for, these observation errors systematically bias SDMs. To address the unique challenges of SDM, this paper proposes a framework called StatEcoNet. Specifically, this work employs a graphical generative model in statistical ecology to serve as the skeleton of the proposed computational framework and carefully integrates neural networks under the framework. The advantages of StatEcoNet over related approaches are demonstrated on simulated datasets as well as bird species data. Since SDMs are critical tools for ecological science and natural resource management, StatEcoNet may offer boosted computational and analytical powers to a wide range of applications that have significant social impacts, e.g., the study and conservation of threatened species., Comment: To appear in the Proceeding of the 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-21); Added supplemental material

Published
2021

4. Link Prediction Under Imperfect Detection: Collaborative Filtering for Ecological Networks

Author

Fu, Xiao, Seo, Eugene, Clarke, Justin, and Hutchinson, Rebecca A.

Subjects
Computer Science - Social and Information Networks
Abstract

Matrix completion based collaborative filtering is considered scalable and effective for online service link prediction (e.g., movie recommendation) but does not meet the challenges of link prediction in ecological networks. A unique challenge of ecological networks is that the observed data are subject to systematic imperfect detection, due to the difficulty of accurate field sampling. In this work, we propose a new framework customized for ecological bipartite network link prediction. Our approach starts with incorporating the Poisson N-mixture model, a widely used framework in statistical ecology for modeling imperfect detection of a single species in field sampling. Despite its extensive use for single species analysis, this model has never been considered for link prediction between different species, perhaps because of the complex nature of both link prediction and N-mixture model inference. By judiciously combining the Poisson N-mixture model with a probabilistic nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) model in latent space, we propose an intuitive statistical model for the problem of interest. We also offer a scalable and convergence-guaranteed optimization algorithm to handle the associated maximum likelihood identification problem. Experimental results on synthetic data and two real-world ecological networks data are employed to validate our proposed approach.

Published
2019

5. Blending data to understand the economic impact of COVID-19

Author

Brave, Scott A., Hutchinson, Rebecca, Kurz, Christopher J., Stepner, Michael, and Jarmin, Ron

Subjects
United States. Federal Reserve Board -- Reports, Economic development -- Evaluation -- United States, Data mining -- Evaluation, Data warehousing/data mining, Business, Economics
Abstract

Abstract The data demands during the pandemic heightened the need to blend information from numerous sources to get a more timely and granular picture of economic developments. Ongoing efforts include [...]

Published
2022
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12. Smoke Signals: Adolescent Smoking and School Continuation. Working Papers Series. SAN06-05

Author

Duke Univ., Durham, NC. Terry Sanford Inst. of Public Policy., Cook, Philip J., and Hutchinson, Rebecca

Abstract

This paper presents an exploratory analysis using NLSY97 data of the relationship between the likelihood of school continuation and the choices of whether to smoke or drink. We demonstrate that in the United States as of the late 1990s, smoking in 11th-grade was a uniquely powerful predictor of whether the student finished high school, and if so whether the student matriculated in a four-year college. For economists the likely explanation for this empirical link would be based on interpersonal differences in time preference, but that account is called in question by our second finding--that drinking does not predict school continuation. We speculate that the demand for tobacco by high school students is influenced by the signal conveyed by smoking (of being offtrack in school), one that is especially powerful for high-aptitude students. To further develop this view, we present estimates of the likelihood of smoking as a function of school commitment and other, more traditional variables. There are no direct implications from this analysis for whether smoking is in some sense a cause of school dropout. We offer some speculations on this matter in the conclusion. (Contains 9 tables, 3 figures, and 5 footnotes.)

Published
2006

18. “I know my body better than anyone else”: a qualitative study of perspectives of people with lived experience on antimicrobial treatment decisions for injection drug use-associated infections

Author

Eckland, Amy, primary, Kohut, Michael, additional, Stoddard, Henry, additional, Burris, Deb, additional, Chessa, Frank, additional, Sikka, Monica K., additional, Solomon, Daniel A., additional, Kershaw, Colleen M., additional, Eaton, Ellen F., additional, Hutchinson, Rebecca, additional, Friedmann, Peter D., additional, Stopka, Thomas J., additional, Fairfield, Kathleen M., additional, and Thakarar, Kinna, additional

Published
2023
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19. ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections

Author

Thakarar, Kinna, primary, Kohut, Michael, additional, Stoddard, Henry, additional, Burris, Deb, additional, Chessa, Frank, additional, Sikka, Monica K., additional, Solomon, Daniel A., additional, Kershaw, Colleen M., additional, Eaton, Ellen, additional, Hutchinson, Rebecca, additional, Fairfield, Kathleen M., additional, Friedmann, Peter, additional, and Stopka, Thomas J., additional

Published
2023
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20. Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Leveraging the Electronic Health Record for Data Collection and Quality Improvement

Author

Huber, Michael T., primary, Ling, David Y., additional, Rozen, Alan S., additional, Terauchi, Stephanie Y., additional, Sharma, Puneeta, additional, Fleischer-Black, Jessica, additional, Schoenherr, Laura A., additional, Hutchinson, Rebecca N., additional, Lindvall, Charlotta, additional, Jones, Christopher A., additional, Guerry, Roshni T., additional, and Berlin, Ana, additional

Published
2022
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21. 993. “I feel like they’re actually listening to me”: A Pilot Study of Hospital Discharge-Decision Making for Patients with Injection Drug Use-Associated Infections

Author

Thakarar, Kinna, primary, Kohut, Michael R, additional, Stoddard, Henry, additional, Burris, Debra, additional, Sikka, Monica K, additional, Solomon, Daniel A, additional, Kershaw, Colleen, additional, Eaton, Ellen, additional, Chessa, Frank, additional, Hutchinson, Rebecca, additional, Fairfield, Kathleen, additional, Friedmann, Peter, additional, and Thomas, J, additional

Published
2022
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22. sj-docx-3-tai-10.1177_20499361231165108 – Supplemental material for ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections

Author

Thakarar, Kinna, Kohut, Michael, Stoddard, Henry, Burris, Deb, Chessa, Frank, Sikka, Monica K., Solomon, Daniel A., Kershaw, Colleen M., Eaton, Ellen, Hutchinson, Rebecca, Fairfield, Kathleen M., Friedmann, Peter, and Stopka, Thomas J.

Subjects
110203 Respiratory Diseases, 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified, FOS: Clinical medicine, 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified, FOS: Health sciences, 111403 Paediatrics, 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-tai-10.1177_20499361231165108 for ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections by Kinna Thakarar, Michael Kohut, Henry Stoddard, Deb Burris, Frank Chessa, Monica K. Sikka, Daniel A. Solomon, Colleen M. Kershaw, Ellen Eaton, Rebecca Hutchinson, Kathleen M. Fairfield, Peter Friedmann and Thomas J. Stopka in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease

Published
2023
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23. sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231165108 – Supplemental material for ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections

Author

Thakarar, Kinna, Kohut, Michael, Stoddard, Henry, Burris, Deb, Chessa, Frank, Sikka, Monica K., Solomon, Daniel A., Kershaw, Colleen M., Eaton, Ellen, Hutchinson, Rebecca, Fairfield, Kathleen M., Friedmann, Peter, and Stopka, Thomas J.

Subjects
110203 Respiratory Diseases, 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified, FOS: Clinical medicine, 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified, FOS: Health sciences, 111403 Paediatrics, 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361231165108 for ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections by Kinna Thakarar, Michael Kohut, Henry Stoddard, Deb Burris, Frank Chessa, Monica K. Sikka, Daniel A. Solomon, Colleen M. Kershaw, Ellen Eaton, Rebecca Hutchinson, Kathleen M. Fairfield, Peter Friedmann and Thomas J. Stopka in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease

Published
2023
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24. sj-pdf-2-tai-10.1177_20499361231165108 – Supplemental material for ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections

Author

Thakarar, Kinna, Kohut, Michael, Stoddard, Henry, Burris, Deb, Chessa, Frank, Sikka, Monica K., Solomon, Daniel A., Kershaw, Colleen M., Eaton, Ellen, Hutchinson, Rebecca, Fairfield, Kathleen M., Friedmann, Peter, and Stopka, Thomas J.

Subjects
110203 Respiratory Diseases, 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified, FOS: Clinical medicine, 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified, FOS: Health sciences, 111403 Paediatrics, 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tai-10.1177_20499361231165108 for ‘I feel like they’re actually listening to me’: a pilot study of a hospital discharge decision-making conversation guide for patients with injection drug use–associated infections by Kinna Thakarar, Michael Kohut, Henry Stoddard, Deb Burris, Frank Chessa, Monica K. Sikka, Daniel A. Solomon, Colleen M. Kershaw, Ellen Eaton, Rebecca Hutchinson, Kathleen M. Fairfield, Peter Friedmann and Thomas J. Stopka in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease

Published
2023
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30. Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Leveraging the Electronic Health Record for Data Collection and Quality Improvement.

Author

Huber, Michael T., Ling, David Y., Rozen, Alan S., Terauchi, Stephanie Y., Sharma, Puneeta, Fleischer-Black, Jessica, Schoenherr, Laura A., Hutchinson, Rebecca N., Lindvall, Charlotta, Jones, Christopher A., Guerry, Roshni T., and Berlin, Ana

Subjects
ACQUISITION of data, COMPUTER science, HUMAN services programs, QUALITY assurance, INFORMATION science, PHYSICIANS, ELECTRONIC health records, PALLIATIVE treatment
Abstract

As palliative care (PC) programs rapidly grow and expand across settings, the need to measure, improve, and standardize high-quality PC has also grown. The electronic health record (EHR) is a key component of these efforts as a central hub of care delivery and a repository of patient and system data. Deliberate efforts to leverage the EHR for PC quality improvement (QI) can help PC programs and health systems improve care for patients with serious illnesses. This article, written by clinicians with experience in QI, informatics, and clinical program development, provides practical tips and guidance on EHR strategies and tools for QI and quality measurement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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38. Health care professional perspectives on discharging hospitalized patients with injection drug use-associated infections

Author

Moore, Nichole, primary, Kohut, Michael, additional, Stoddard, Henry, additional, Burris, Debra, additional, Chessa, Frank, additional, Sikka, Monica K., additional, Solomon, Daniel, additional, Kershaw, Colleen M., additional, Eaton, Ellen, additional, Hutchinson, Rebecca, additional, Fairfield, Kathleen M., additional, Stopka, Thomas J., additional, Friedmann, Peter, additional, and Thakarar, Kinna, additional

Published
2022
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40. Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Author

Bates, Amanda E., primary, Primack, Richard B., additional, Biggar, Brandy S., additional, Bird, Tomas J., additional, Clinton, Mary E., additional, Command, Rylan J., additional, Richards, Cerren, additional, Shellard, Marc, additional, Geraldi, Nathan R., additional, Vergara, Valeria, additional, Acevedo-Charry, Orlando, additional, Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania, additional, Ocampo, David, additional, Ocampo-Peñuela, Natalia, additional, Sánchez-Clavijo, Lina M., additional, Adamescu, Cristian M., additional, Cheval, Sorin, additional, Racoviceanu, Tudor, additional, Adams, Matthew D., additional, Kalisa, Egide, additional, Kuuire, Vincent Z., additional, Aditya, Vikram, additional, Anderwald, Pia, additional, Wiesmann, Samuel, additional, Wipf, Sonja, additional, Badihi, Gal, additional, Henderson, Matthew G., additional, Loetscher, Hanspeter, additional, Baerenfaller, Katja, additional, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, additional, Bulleri, Fabio, additional, Bertocci, Iacopo, additional, Maggi, Elena, additional, Rindi, Luca, additional, Ravaglioli, Chiara, additional, Boerder, Kristina, additional, Bonnel, Julien, additional, Mathias, Delphine, additional, Archambault, Philippe, additional, Chauvaud, Laurent, additional, Braun, Camrin D., additional, Thorrold, Simon R., additional, Brownscombe, Jacob W., additional, Midwood, Jonathan D., additional, Boston, Christine M., additional, Brooks, Jill L., additional, Cooke, Steven J., additional, China, Victor, additional, Roll, Uri, additional, Belmaker, Jonathan, additional, Zvuloni, Assaf, additional, Coll, Marta, additional, Ortega, Miquel, additional, Connors, Brendan, additional, Lacko, Lisa, additional, Jayathilake, Dinusha R.M., additional, Costello, Mark J., additional, Crimmins, Theresa M., additional, Barnett, LoriAnne, additional, Denny, Ellen G., additional, Gerst, Katharine L., additional, Marsh, R.L., additional, Posthumus, Erin E., additional, Rodriguez, Reilly, additional, Rosemartin, Alyssa, additional, Schaffer, Sara N., additional, Switzer, Jeff R., additional, Wong, Kevin, additional, Cunningham, Susan J., additional, Sumasgutner, Petra, additional, Amar, Arjun, additional, Thomson, Robert L., additional, Stofberg, Miqkayla, additional, Hofmeyr, Sally, additional, Suri, Jessleena, additional, Stuart-Smith, Rick D., additional, Day, Paul B., additional, Edgar, Graham J., additional, Cooper, Antonia T., additional, De Leo, Fabio Cabrera, additional, Garner, Grant, additional, Des Brisay, Paulson G., additional, Schrimpf, Michael B., additional, Koper, Nicola, additional, Diamond, Michael S., additional, Dwyer, Ross G., additional, Baker, Cameron J., additional, Franklin, Craig E., additional, Efrat, Ron, additional, Berger-Tal, Oded, additional, Hatzofe, Ohad, additional, Eguíluz, Víctor M., additional, Rodríguez, Jorge P., additional, Fernández-Gracia, Juan, additional, Elustondo, David, additional, Calatayud, Vicent, additional, English, Philina A., additional, Archer, Stephanie K., additional, Dudas, Sarah E., additional, Haggarty, Dana R., additional, Gallagher, Austin J., additional, Shea, Brendan D., additional, Shipley, Oliver N., additional, Gilby, Ben L., additional, Ballantyne, Jasmine, additional, Olds, Andrew D., additional, Henderson, Christopher J., additional, Schlacher, Thomas A., additional, Halliday, William D., additional, Brown, Nicholas A.W., additional, Woods, Mackenzie B., additional, Balshine, Sigal, additional, Juanes, Francis, additional, Rider, Mitchell J., additional, Albano, Patricia S., additional, Hammerschlag, Neil, additional, Hays, Graeme C., additional, Esteban, Nicole, additional, Pan, Yuhang, additional, He, Guojun, additional, Tanaka, Takanao, additional, Hensel, Marc J.S., additional, Orth, Robert J., additional, Patrick, Christopher J., additional, Hentati-Sundberg, Jonas, additional, Olsson, Olof, additional, Hessing-Lewis, Margot L., additional, Higgs, Nicholas D., additional, Hindell, Mark A., additional, McMahon, Clive R., additional, Harcourt, Rob, additional, Guinet, Christophe, additional, Hirsch, Sarah E., additional, Perrault, Justin R., additional, Hoover, Shelby R., additional, Reilly, Jennifer D., additional, Hobaiter, Catherine, additional, Gruber, Thibaud, additional, Huveneers, Charlie, additional, Udyawer, Vinay, additional, Clarke, Thomas M., additional, Kroesen, Laura P., additional, Hik, David S., additional, Cherry, Seth G., additional, Del Bel Belluz, Justin A., additional, Jackson, Jennifer M., additional, Lai, Shengjie, additional, Lamb, Clayton T., additional, LeClair, Gregory D., additional, Parmelee, Jeffrey R., additional, Chatfield, Matthew W.H., additional, Frederick, Cheryl A., additional, Lee, Sangdon, additional, Park, Hyomin, additional, Choi, Jaein, additional, LeTourneux, Frédéric, additional, Grandmont, Thierry, additional, de-Broin, Frédéric Dulude, additional, Bêty, Joël, additional, Gauthier, Gilles, additional, Legagneux, Pierre, additional, Lewis, Jesse S., additional, Haight, Jeffrey, additional, Liu, Zhu, additional, Lyon, Jarod P., additional, Hale, Robin, additional, D'Silva, Dallas, additional, MacGregor-Fors, Ian, additional, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, additional, Estela, Felipe A., additional, Sánchez-Sarria, Camilo E., additional, García-Arroyo, Michelle, additional, Aguirre-Samboní, Giann K., additional, Franco Morales, Juan C., additional, Malamud, Shahar, additional, Gavriel, Tal, additional, Buba, Yehezkel, additional, Salingré, Shira, additional, Lazarus, Mai, additional, Yahel, Ruthy, additional, Ari, Yigael Ben, additional, Miller, Eyal, additional, Sade, Rotem, additional, Lavian, Guy, additional, Birman, Ziv, additional, Gury, Manor, additional, Baz, Harel, additional, Baskin, Ilia, additional, Penn, Alon, additional, Dolev, Amit, additional, Licht, Ogen, additional, Karkom, Tabi, additional, Davidzon, Sharon, additional, Berkovitch, Avi, additional, Yaakov, Ofer, additional, Manenti, Raoul, additional, Mori, Emiliano, additional, Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, additional, Lunghi, Enrico, additional, March, David, additional, Godley, Brendan J., additional, Martin, Cecilia, additional, Mihaly, Steven F., additional, Barclay, David R., additional, Thomson, Dugald J.M., additional, Dewey, Richard, additional, Bedard, Jeannette, additional, Miller, Aroha, additional, Dearden, Amber, additional, Chapman, Jennifer, additional, Dares, Lauren, additional, Borden, Laura, additional, Gibbs, Donna, additional, Schultz, Jessica, additional, Sergeenko, Nikita, additional, Francis, Fiona, additional, Weltman, Amanda, additional, Moity, Nicolas, additional, Ramírez-González, Jorge, additional, Mucientes, Gonzalo, additional, Alonso-Fernández, Alexandre, additional, Namir, Itai, additional, Bar-Massada, Avi, additional, Chen, Ron, additional, Yedvab, Shmulik, additional, Okey, Thomas A., additional, Oppel, Steffen, additional, Arkumarev, Volen, additional, Bakari, Samuel, additional, Dobrev, Vladimir, additional, Saravia-Mullin, Victoria, additional, Bounas, Anastasios, additional, Dobrev, Dobromir, additional, Kret, Elzbieta, additional, Mengistu, Solomon, additional, Pourchier, Cloé, additional, Ruffo, Alazar, additional, Tesfaye, Million, additional, Wondafrash, Mengistu, additional, Nikolov, Stoyan C., additional, Palmer, Charles, additional, Sileci, Lorenzo, additional, Rex, Patrick T., additional, Lowe, Christopher G., additional, Peters, Francesc, additional, Pine, Matthew K., additional, Radford, Craig A., additional, Wilson, Louise, additional, McWhinnie, Lauren, additional, Scuderi, Alessia, additional, Jeffs, Andrew G., additional, Prudic, Kathleen L., additional, Larrivée, Maxim, additional, McFarland, Kent P., additional, Solis, Rodrigo, additional, Hutchinson, Rebecca A., additional, Queiroz, Nuno, additional, Furtado, Miguel A., additional, Sims, David W., additional, Southall, Emily, additional, Quesada-Rodriguez, Claudio A., additional, Diaz-Orozco, Jessica P., additional, Rodgers, Ku'ulei S., additional, Severino, Sarah J.L., additional, Graham, Andrew T., additional, Stefanak, Matthew P., additional, Madin, Elizabeth M.P., additional, Ryan, Peter G., additional, Maclean, Kyle, additional, Weideman, Eleanor A., additional, Şekercioğlu, Çağan H., additional, Kittelberger, Kyle D., additional, Kusak, Josip, additional, Seminoff, Jeffrey A., additional, Hanna, Megan E., additional, Shimada, Takahiro, additional, Meekan, Mark G., additional, Smith, Martin K.S., additional, Mokhatla, Mohlamatsane M., additional, Soh, Malcolm C.K., additional, Pang, Roanna Y.T., additional, Ng, Breyl X.K., additional, Lee, Benjamin P.Y.-H., additional, Loo, Adrian H.B., additional, Er, Kenneth B.H., additional, Souza, Gabriel B.G., additional, Stallings, Christopher D., additional, Curtis, Joseph S., additional, Faletti, Meaghan E., additional, Peake, Jonathan A., additional, Schram, Michael J., additional, Wall, Kara R., additional, Terry, Carina, additional, Rothendler, Matt, additional, Zipf, Lucy, additional, Ulloa, Juan Sebastián, additional, Hernández-Palma, Angélica, additional, Gómez-Valencia, Bibiana, additional, Cruz-Rodríguez, Cristian, additional, Herrera-Varón, Yenifer, additional, Roa, Margarita, additional, Rodríguez-Buriticá, Susana, additional, Ochoa-Quintero, Jose Manuel, additional, Vardi, Reut, additional, Vázquez, Víctor, additional, Requena-Mesa, Christian, additional, Warrington, Miyako H., additional, Taylor, Michelle E., additional, Woodall, Lucy C., additional, Stefanoudis, Paris V., additional, Zhang, Xiangliang, additional, Yang, Qiang, additional, Zukerman, Yuval, additional, Sigal, Zehava, additional, Ayali, Amir, additional, Clua, Eric E.G., additional, Carzon, Pamela, additional, Seguine, Clementine, additional, Corradini, Andrea, additional, Pedrotti, Luca, additional, Foley, Catherine M., additional, Gagnon, Catherine Alexandra, additional, Panipakoochoo, Elijah, additional, Milanes, Celene B., additional, Botero, Camilo M., additional, Velázquez, Yunior R., additional, Milchakova, Nataliya A., additional, Morley, Simon A., additional, Martin, Stephanie M., additional, Nanni, Veronica, additional, Otero, Tanya, additional, Wakeling, Julia, additional, Abarro, Sarah, additional, Piou, Cyril, additional, Sobral, Ana F.L., additional, Soto, Eulogio H., additional, Weigel, Emily G., additional, Bernal-Ibáñez, Alejandro, additional, Gestoso, Ignacio, additional, Cacabelos, Eva, additional, Cagnacci, Francesca, additional, Devassy, Reny P., additional, Loretto, Matthias-Claudio, additional, Moraga, Paula, additional, Rutz, Christian, additional, and Duarte, Carlos M., additional

Published
2021
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47. Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Author

Bates, Amanda E., Primack, Richard B., Biggar, Brandy S., Bird, Thomas J., Clinton, Mary E., Command, Rylan J., Richards, Cerren, Shellard, Marc, Geraldi, Nathan R., Vergara, Valeria, Acevedo-Charry, Orlando, Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania, Ocampo, David, Ocampo-Peñuela, Natalia, Sánchez-Clavijo, Lina M., Adamescu, Cristian M., Cheval, Sorin, Racoviceanu, Tudor, Adams, Matthew D., Kalisa, Egide, Kuuire, Vincent Z., Aditya, Vikram, Anderwald, Pia, Wiesmann, Samuel, Wipf, Sonja, Badihi, Gal, Henderson, Matthew G., Loetscher, Hanspeter, Baerenfaller, Katja, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Bulleri, Fabio, Bertocci, Lacopo, Maggi, Elena, Rindi, Luca, Ravaglioli, Chiara, Boerder, Kristina, Bonnel, Julien, Mathias, Delphine, Archambault, Philippe, Chauvaud, Laurent, Braun, Camrin D., Thorrold, Simon R., Brownscombe, Jacob W., Midwood, Jonathan D., Boston, Christine M., Brooks, Jill L., Cooke, Steven J., China, Victor, Roll, Uri, Belmaker, Jonathan, Zvuloni, Assaf, Coll, Marta, Ortega, Miquel, Connors, Brendan, Lacko, Lisa, Jayathilake, Dinusha R.M., Costello, Mark J., Crimmins, Theresa M., Barnett, LoriAnne, Denny, Ellen G., Gerst, Katharine L., Marsh, R.L., Posthumus, Erin E., Rodriguez, Reilly, Rosemartin, Alyssa, Schaffer, Sara N., Switzer, Jeff R., Wong, Kevin, Cunningham, Susan J., Sumasgutner, Petra, Amar, Arjun, Thomson, Robert L., Stofberg, Miqkayla, Hofmeyr, Sally, Suri, Jessleena, Stuart-Smith, Rick D., Day, Paul B., Edgar, Graham J., Cooper, Antonia T., Cabrera De Leo, Fabio, Garner, Grant, Des Brisay, Paulson G., Schrimpf, Michael B., Koper, Nicola, Diamond, Michael S., Dwyer, Ross G., Baker, Cameron J, Franklin, Craig E., Efrat, Ron, Berger-Tal, Oded, Hatzofe, Ohad, Eguíluz, Víctor M., Rodríguez, Jorge P., Fernández-Gracia, Juan, Elustondo, David, Calatayud, Vicent, English, Philina A., Archer, Stephanie K., Dudas, Sarah E., Haggarty, Dana R., Gallagher, Austin J., Shea, Brandan D., Shipley, Oliver N., Gilby, Ben L., Ballantyne, Jasmine, Olds, Andrew D., Henderson, Christopher J., Schlacher, Thomas A., Halliday, William D., Brown, Nicholas A.W., Woods, Mackenzie B., Balshine, Sigal, Juanes, Francis, Rider, Mitchell J., Albano, Patricia S., Hammerschlag, Neil, Hays, Graeme C., Esteban, Nicole, Pan, Yuhang, He, Guojun, Tanaka, Takanao, Hensel, Marc J.S., Orth, Robert J., Patrick, Christopher J., Hentati-Sundberg, Jonas, Olsson, Olof, Hessing-Lewis, Margot L., Higgs, Nicholas D., McMahon, Clive R., Harcourt, Rob, Guinet, Christophe, Hirsch, Sarah E., Perrault, Justin R., Hoover, Shelby R., Reilly, Jennifer D., Hobaiter, Catherine, Gruber, Thibaud, Huveneers, Charlie, Udyawer, Vinay, Clarke, Thomas M., Kroesen, Laura P., Hik, David S., Cherry, Seth G., Del Bel Belluz, Justin A., Jackson, Jennifer M., Lai, Shengjie, Lamb, Clayton T., LeClair, Gregory D., Parmelee, Jeffrey R., Chatfield, Matthew W.H., Frederick, Cheryl A., Lee, Sangdon, Park, Hyomin, Choi, Jaein, LeTourneux, Frédéric, Grandmont, Thierry, Dulude de-Broin, Frédéric, Bêty, Joël, Gauthier, 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Abstract

The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.

Published
2021

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