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1. Comparison of two advanced hybrid closed loop in a pediatric population with type 1 diabetes: a real-life observational study

Author

R. Schiaffini, A. Deodati, M. C. Nicoletti, C. Carducci, P. Ciampalini, A. Lorubbio, M. C. Matteoli, V. Pampanini, I. P. Patera, N. Rapini, and S. Cianfarani

Subjects
Blood Glucose, Pediatric, Adolescent, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Diabetes, General Medicine, Settore MED/38, Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Insulin Infusion Systems, Type 1 diabetes, Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop, Internal Medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Child
Abstract

The Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop (AHCL) systems have provided the potential to ameliorate glucose control in children with Type 1 Diabetes. The aim of the present work was to compare metabolic control obtained with 2 AHCL systems (Medtronic 780G system and Tandem Control IQ system) in a pediatric real-life clinical context.It is an observational, real-life, monocentric study; thirty one children and adolescents (M:F = 15:16, age range 7.6-18 years, mean age 13.05 ± 2.4 years, Diabetes duration 1 year) with T1D, previously treated with Predictive Low Glucose Suspend (PLGS) systems and then upgraded to AHCL have been enrolled. CGM data of the last four weeks of "PLGS system" (PRE period) with the first four weeks of AHCL system (POST period) have been compared.For both AHCL systems, Medtronic 780G and Tandem Control IQ, respectively TIR at 4 weeks significantly increased, from 65.7 to 70.5% (p 0.01) and from 64.8 to 70.1% (p 0.01). (p 0.01). The comparison between CGM metrics of the 2 evaluated systems doesn't show difference at baseline (last four weeks of PLGS system) and after four weeks of AHCL use.To our knowledge, this study is the first real-life one comparing 2 AHCL systems in a pediatric population with T1D. It shows an improvement in glucose control when upgrading to AHCL. The comparison between the two AHCL systems did not show significant differences in the analyzed CGM metrics, meaning that the algorithms currently available are equally effective in promoting glucose control.

Published
2022

2. TOURISM AND POVERTY IN BADUNG REGENCY, BALI

Author

I Made Patera, I Made Sukarsa, and Agung Suryawan Wiranatha

Subjects
Tourism development, economic performance, poverty, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Abstract

Tourism and poverty’s phenomenon had already been known since the birth of human civilization. In the 1980s poverty became a serious concern of practitioners and scholars in various part of the world, including Indonesia. Poverty is not only understood in understanding as an abstract concept, but also as a reality of economic injustice and inability to meet basic human needs in some rich countries but also in many developing countries in the world. The problem of poverty is a fundamental and tourism is one of the many ways to solve this. The objective of this paper is to study the role of tourism to poverty alleviation including: 1) to analyze the influence of tourism development toward economic performance; 2) to analyze the effect of economic performance on poverty eradication; 3) to analyze the influence of tourism on poverty alleviation; 4) to formulate a strategy to increase tourism's role in poverty alleviation in Badung Regency. This study uses quantitative approach supported by secondary data and qualitative approach using primary data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Research was conducted in South Badung Regency in the most developed tourism growth and considered the richest district among all regencies in Bali Regencies. Various attempts have been made to alleviate poverty, however have not been able to resolve poverty problems. The grand theory of this study refers to Neoliberalism Theory, supported by Social Democratic Theory and Empowerment Theory. Neoliberalism emphasizes that poverty as an individual problem and prosperity can only be achieved by achievement of economic growth through free market mechanism. According to Social Democratic Theory the emergence of poverty came from outside of the community itself. While the emphasis on the Empowerment Theory is in improving the ability of individual or communities to become indepedence on economic, social welfare and political right. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with statistical analysis descriptive and inferential statistics. In order to have a better understanding on the statiscal result, Descriptive Analysis is also used to describe the researched data, using inferential statistical analysis to test the research hypothesis. The results of the research indicated that: 1) the development of tourism showed positive and significant impact on economic performance; 2) economic performance showed negative and significant impact on poverty alleviation; 3) tourism development showed negative and significant effect on poverty alleviation and (4) in order to be able to increase tourism's role in poverty alleviation in Badung Regency the strategy is formulated by analyzing the strengths, weakness, opportunities and challenges based on Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) strategy.

Published
2016
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3. Rischio di diabete al di sotto del primo anno di vita: Sardegna versus resto d’Italia

Author

Cherubini V, P. Frongia, M. Songini, A. Ogana, F. Carle, M. Cotellessa, E. de Conciliis, A. iannilli, R. Dhamo, G. V. Coppa Gruppo di Studio SIEDP F. Chiarelli, L. Bellu, A. R. Fifi, L. Cavallo, E. Frezza, E. Piccinno, A. Vergerio, E. Cacciari, S. Salardi, E. Angius, C. Pintor, A. La Loggia, M. Cicchetti, G. Reitano, M. Mancuso, M. Pocecco, G. Cerasoli, A. Verrotti, R. Vanini, L. Spallino, A. Vaccà, P. Banin, S. Toni, R. Lorini, P. Picco, A. Monaci, F. De Luca, F. Lombardo, G. Chiumello, F. Meschi, S. Bernasconi, S. Mariani, A. Franzese, O. Stoppoloni, Bona, C. Monciotti, F. Cardella, M. Vanelli, G. Chiari, G. D’Annunzio, G. De Giorgi, L. Calisti, G. Zanette, E. Bartolotta, A. Crinò, L. Lucentini, I. P. Patera, G. Marietti, G. Multari, N. Sulli, A. M. Marinaro, A. Falorni, I. Rabbone, V. Cauvin, A. Visentin, G. Tonini, E. Buratti, P. Salvatoni, L. Pinelli, IAFUSCO, Dario, Cherubini, V, Iafusco, Dario, P., Frongia, M., Songini, A., Ogana, F., Carle, M., Cotellessa, E., de Concilii, A., Iannilli, R., Dhamo, G. V. Coppa Gruppo di Studio SIEDP F., Chiarelli, L., Bellu, A. R., Fifi, L., Cavallo, E., Frezza, E., Piccinno, A., Vergerio, E., Cacciari, S., Salardi, E., Angiu, C., Pintor, A., La Loggia, M., Cicchetti, G., Reitano, M., Mancuso, M., Pocecco, G., Cerasoli, A., Verrotti, R., Vanini, L., Spallino, A., Vaccà, P., Banin, S., Toni, R., Lorini, P., Picco, A., Monaci, F., De Luca, F., Lombardo, G., Chiumello, F., Meschi, S., Bernasconi, S., Mariani, A., Franzese, O., Stoppoloni, Bona, C., Monciotti, F., Cardella, M., Vanelli, G., Chiari, G., D’Annunzio, G., De Giorgi, L., Calisti, G., Zanette, E., Bartolotta, A., Crinò, L., Lucentini, I. P., Patera, G., Marietti, G., Multari, N., Sulli, A. M., Marinaro, A., Falorni, I., Rabbone, V., Cauvin, A., Visentin, G., Tonini, E., Buratti, P., Salvatoni, and L., Pinelli

Published
1999

4. L’incidenza del diabete tipo 1 al di sotto del primo anno di vita. Sardegna versus resto d’Italia

Author

Cherubini V, Frongia P, M. Songini, A. Ogada, F. Carle, M. Cotellessa, E. De Conciliis e. Gruppo di Studio di Diabetologia Pediatrica F. Chiarelli, U. Iannilli, R. Dhamo, A. Pinelli, GV Coppa, L. Bellu, A. R. Fifi, L. Cavallo, E. Frezza, E. Piccinno, A. Vergerio, E. Cacciari, S. Salardi, E. Angius, P. Frongia, C. Pintor, A. La Loggia, M. Cicchetti, G. Reitano, M. Mancuso, ML Arpi, M. Pocecco, G. Cerasoli, A. Verrotti, E. Altobelli, R. Vanini, L. Spallino, A. Vaccà, P. Banin, S. Toni, R. Lorini, P. Picco, A. Monaci, F. De Luca, F. Lombardo, G. Chiumello, F. Meschi, S. Bernasconi, S. Mariani, A. Franzese, O. Stoppoloni, F. Prisco, Bona, C. Monciotti, F. Cardella, M. Vanelli, G. Chiari, G. D’Annunzio, G. De Giorgi, L. Calisti, G. Zanette, E. Bartolotta, A. Crinò, L. Lucentini, I. P. Patera, G. Marietti, G. Multari, N. Sulli, A. M. Marinaro, A. Falorni, F. Cerutti, I. Rabbone, Bruno, V. Cauvin, A. Visentin, G. Tonini, E. Buratti, P. Salvatoni, L. Pinelli, IAFUSCO, Dario, Cherubini, V, Iafusco, Dario, Frongia, P, M., Songini, A., Ogada, F., Carle, M., Cotellessa, E. De Conciliis e. Gruppo di Studio di Diabetologia Pediatrica F., Chiarelli, U., Iannilli, R., Dhamo, A., Pinelli, Gv, Coppa, L., Bellu, A. R., Fifi, L., Cavallo, E., Frezza, E., Piccinno, A., Vergerio, E., Cacciari, S., Salardi, E., Angiu, P., Frongia, C., Pintor, A., La Loggia, M., Cicchetti, G., Reitano, M., Mancuso, Ml, Arpi, M., Pocecco, G., Cerasoli, A., Verrotti, E., Altobelli, R., Vanini, L., Spallino, A., Vaccà, P., Banin, S., Toni, R., Lorini, P., Picco, A., Monaci, F., De Luca, F., Lombardo, G., Chiumello, F., Meschi, S., Bernasconi, S., Mariani, A., Franzese, O., Stoppoloni, F., Prisco, Bona, C., Monciotti, F., Cardella, M., Vanelli, G., Chiari, G., D’Annunzio, G., De Giorgi, L., Calisti, G., Zanette, E., Bartolotta, A., Crinò, L., Lucentini, I. P., Patera, G., Marietti, G., Multari, N., Sulli, A. M., Marinaro, A., Falorni, F., Cerutti, I., Rabbone, Bruno, V., Cauvin, A., Visentin, G., Tonini, E., Buratti, P., Salvatoni, and L., Pinelli

Published
1999

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