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In this year of 2023, in which the Habermas Colloquium reaches its 19th edition, its organizers are starting to publish a collection of collections of articles by individual authors and specific themes. It should be remembered that the Habermas Colloquium is always organized around a generic central theme. The Habermas Colloquium is an event that was conceived and created by the professors of the Federal University of Santa Catarina Alessandro Pinzani and Delamar Dutra in 2005. The Colloquiums function as a space for the dissemination and discussion of the thought of the German philosopher Jurgen Habermas. The collection of collections of articles presented at the Habermas Colloquium begins with the publication of the works of Professor Jovino Pizzi, from the Federal University of Pelotas. Other collections will be published, in order to expand the dissemination of the articles, in the free spirit of the Creative Commons license. With this collection, we hope to contribute to the greater dissemination and better reception of Habermas' work, divided into authors with different readings and experiences. The thematic diversity points to the multiple possibilities of reasoning and application with the work of a philosopher, particularly dedicated to the epistemological turn with the theory of communicative action and the practical reason of ethics and politics. The ethical and political discussion is extremely relevant and pertinent in this context in which Brazil is experiencing its rational reconstruction after six years of obscurantism from a parliamentary coup and an extreme right-wing government. We need broad democratic understanding to guide and sustain the construction of a fair, free, equal and sustainable society.

This research work presents the final report for the NEFUSI project. In fact, we present here our research findings on building neurofuzzy models that automatically evaluate semantic textual similarity in an accurate and timely manner. We show that neural networks and fuzzy logic have different features that make them suitable for certain problems but unsuitable for others. Neural networks, on the one hand, are valuable tools for identifying patterns. However, they need to make it easier for people to comply with the decisions. On the other hand, interpretation is possible within fuzzy logic systems, but they cannot automatically derive the rules they use to make those decisions. These constraints served as the primary reason for developing a novel intelligent hybrid system, which combines two approaches to circumvent the individual effects of both limitations simultaneously.

The daily work of legal professionals is often hampered by characteristics such as the high speed with which new legislation is generated. In addition, the generation of such legislation is almost always done using unstructured formats that are not prepared for automatic processing by computers. As a result, a large amount of heterogeneous information is generated in a highly chaotic manner, leading to an information overload. We have designed a new model for comparing legal texts that combine the latest advances in language processing through neural architectures with classical fuzzy logic techniques to overcome this problem partially. In this regard, we have evaluated such a model with the lawSentence200 benchmark dataset, and the first results we have obtained seem promising.

The main directions of digitalization of the system of continuing education in the line of production and operational search of information and bibliographic resources of scientific and educational topics are considered.

This research work carries out a documentary investigation on the trends of documentary languages ​​in the Colombian panorama, from the perspective of different authors specialized in the investigation of documentary languages ​​and the discernment about the future of these tools in the face of technological advances. and the constant growth of information. It seeks to analyze the perspective of information professionals in the design, use and implementation of documentary languages ​​in order to develop a matrix of documentary language trends and the impact it can have on the organization and retrieval of information through based on good practices in response to an identified skill or need. This will allow professionals focused on the area of ​​information analysis, description, cataloging and other related processes to see documentary languages ​​as an integral component of their operations and these can be complemented with the technological advances that have been developed to solve the problem. problems of organization and recovery of knowledge.

No contexto da ciência contemporânea, os dados de pesquisa deixam de ser meros subprodutos das atividades de pesquisa e ressurgem como protagonistas na busca por novos conhecimentos. Esse fenômeno é impulsionado pelas tecnologias digitais que criam as condições para o surgimento de um genuíno big data, científico e engendram processos de pesquisa baseados na coleta, geração, processamento e análise de massivas quantidades de dados estruturados em bases de dados. Os pesquisadores, instituições acadêmicas, formuladores de políticas científicas e agências de fomento começam a compreender que os dados de pesquisa se bem gerenciados se tornam recursos informacionais imprescindíveis que podem ser compartilhados e reusados como input para novas pesquisas. Entretanto, os dados, diferentes das publicações, são heterogêneos, diversificados, gerados para diferentes propósitos, por diferentes tecnologias e em domínios disciplinares específicos. Observa-se que há uma lacuna terminológica que dificulta a gestão desses ativos informacionais. Partindo desse ponto, o presente trabalho, aceita o desafio de propor uma taxonomia para a classificação de tipos de dados de pesquisa, ancorado na abordagem teórico-metodológico da Organização do Conhecimento, que apoie a modelagem de sistemas de gestão de dados de pesquisa mais efetivos. Palavras-chave: Dados de pesquisa; taxonomia; tipos de dados

The elaboration of an ontology on the subject of typhus in Mexico, 1904-1977, arises from the need for knowledge representation systems that allow the organization of information taking into account data of the document content and, therefore, allow its recovery considering these data as access points. The current information organization systems implemented in traditional libraries are very general and are adequate to the structure of a current scientific publication, taking into account the most common data, such as title, author (mention of responsibility), date of publication, etc. However, historical information systems require a more specialized treatment of the information and, in the absence of a generalized structure of the scientific text, they need to consider other data to form a genealogy of the formation of the scientific discourse, as is the case of the Historical Atlas of Mexican Science.

The Scout Movement was founded in 1907 in England by Robert Baden-Powell and brought to Brazil in 1910, and today has more than 100,000 members throughout the national territory. Scouting if characterized as a worldwide, educational, voluntary, non-partisan and non-profit movement, whose guideline is a method that proposes activities, with gradual and progressive development, through educational actions with practical applications and stimulated by a badge system. The Scout Badges represent and characterize the Movement and its Method, comprising more than 500 items. In the above context, the objective of this research was to validate metadata for the description of Scout Badges in order to ensure their recovery from the perspective of institutional memory. As a result, it was possible to identify the metadata for its description through the construction, proposition and application of guidelines for bibliographic records for badges, using the management of metadata suggested by the CCO and Ranganathan's PMEST methodology. It is concluded that the documentary representation is an important tool used in the treatment of cultural objects linked to the memory of an institution, and is protected for preservation, recovery and access informational.

Study on the experience of the archival management of the Ministry of Popular Power for the Social Work Process, whose population consisted of 11,530 documentary series with a longitudinal statistical sampling of 6,973 records from the years 2000-2009. As a result, a quantitative analysis of the sample is presented and it is recommended to apply archivometry in the management of archives.

The presentation showcases how SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organisation System) Linked-Data taxonomies can be online generated and visualised by means of free andopen-source software.

This work aims to develop a model of semantic metacategories for application in SKOS. Specifically, it seeks to systematize the different theoretical currents about semantic relations of the area of ​​Organization of knowledge and their respective methods in Information Science. In the current context, the Information Retrieval Systems (SRI) search interface, with its different search possibilities, play an intermediary role between the user and the documentary collection of an institution. Thus, it is necessary that these systems be designed in a way that facilitates the retrieval of information by users. One of the ways to make SRI more accessible is to invest in improving the semantic relationships of Knowledge Organization Systems (SOCs). From the systematization and description of typologies of semantic relations available in the literature of the area of ​​knowledge organization, we will implement the same in Thesa software. The insertion of the identified semantic metacategories will allow the observation and description of their functioning in different domains of knowledge, since Thesa is already used by 182 users and curates 142 thesauri. The consolidation of the results of this research will enable the development of semantically strengthened thesauri, in a natural transposition between theory and practice. It is hoped that the results generated with the software update will allow SRI to incorporate the use of the software, so that it is possible in the future to contextualize the information, both by the user and the information professional. Of the future results of the use of Thesa, is the possibility of establishing dictionaries of theses between diverse domains and subjects, as well as generating inferences with bases in other thesauri, facilitating the operationalization of its managers, with the use of Artificial Intelligence.

The main objective of this work is to analyze the tags assigned to the photographic documents in a commercial agency, Agefotostock, in order to know what are the most common characteristics of these free descriptors. Among the nine thematic categories offered, the so-called “Gente” (people) was chosen and it was decided to selectthe first 100 photos retrieved in the last fortnight of April 2019 ordered according to their popularity, which assured to have a sufficiently large sample. The study of the sample was approached taking the following elements of analysis: number of tags assigned by photography; type and morphology of the terms; number of terms per tag; percentage of content tags versus format tags or techniques; percentage of denotative and connotative tags, coincidence of tags and synonymy. The results show a very exhaustive indexing in which tagsmade up of a single word that are mostly noun predominate, although the presence of adjectives and verbs is not insignificant as might be expected to show observable qualities and actions in the images.

With the exponential increase in the number of databases for the storage of audiovisual resources, a new challenge has been imposed for the area of Organization of Knowledge, that is, to represent audiovisual resources. Among the new representational instruments, we highlight the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS), a data model that aims to represent the basic structure and content of Knowledge Organization System (KOS) in computational environments, favoring the incorporation of audiovisual resources in representation processes. This work is linked to an ongoing research project, funded by CNPq, and aims to analyze the types of relationships planned in the SKOS data model and the perspectives of using this model for the representation of audiovisual resources. It is an applied-natured work with a theoretical-methodological character and a qualitative approach. It is pointed out that in the SKOS model the relationships constitute the 'backbone' for the KOS modeling, being classified in three macro categories: Structural, Semantic and Compatibility Relationships. Thus, the SKOS model presents new perspectives for the representation of audiovisual resources, from the provision of a simplified but flexible structure that contributes to greater interoperability and reach of established relationships, providing a semantic dimension practically unexplored previously.

The variety of archival description standards makes difficult the materialization in applications that comply with all requirements. We find ourselves in this situation on the way of adapting the Odilo A3W solution to a set of standards. That has led us to study the different models to make them compatible with each other and with the technological evolution of A3W. The objective is to explain how the A3W conceptual model has been defined in terms of archival description: entities, relationships and attributes; that is, how the RiC, NEDA, EAD and e-EMGDE standards have been made compatible and how the application has been adapted to incorporate them. This communication constitutes the first phase of a major project. So, at this stage we focused on the analysis of the entity "archival document" and its attributes, in a context of coexistence of paper and electronic document management. This implies the detailed study of the e-EMGDE, NEDA, RiC and EAD specifications. As a result, the archival description attributes associated with the "file document" entity of odiloa3w have been mapped with those defined for the models indicated above.

This paper reviews, using a descriptive approach, the characteristics of analysis and description of the ancient photography available on Wikimedia Commons. Six collections have been selected, provided by GLAM institutions. On a selection of 60 images, it is checked if they have been described following the Dublin Core, ISAD (G) or Europeana Data Model metadata schemas. The results obtained allow to affirm that description standards and metadata schemas are not applied. The development of semantic labeling in Wikimedia Commons may be an approach that offers a solution to these deficiencies.

Los lenguajes documentales son herramientas que permiten la representación de los contenido temático de los documentos de una unidad de información con el objeto de facilitar su recuperación, a partir de este concepto se pretende implementar varias propuestas designadas desde un diagnostico al repositorio de la Universidad De La Salle, para ello se distribuyó varios equipos de trabajo en donde se realizaron las siguientes actividades: Propuesta de taxonomía Propuesta de Tesauro Propuesta de Ontología Propuesta de Folksonomía Para cada una de estas tareas es necesario investigar su concepto, características, ventajas y desventajas, por lo tanto la tarea de cada grupo es analizar según las herramientas de trabajo y la cantidad de producción intelectual de conocimiento de la Unisalle, la mejor propuesta según el tema asignado que permita al usuario el fácil y rápido acceso a la información.

FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior A informação é elemento intrínseco às relações humanas e, quando veiculada ou armazenada em meio digital, necessita ser bem descrita para que possa ser eficientemente recuperada, acessada e interpretada pela sociedade. Dentre os temas de interesse da sociedade na contemporaneidade, a agrobiodiversidade é um conceito amplo que envolve organismos e ecossistemas relacionados à produção agrícola e lavouras. Para sistemas computacionais, a representação da informação produzida sobre a agrobiodiversidade pode ser feita com metadados. Entretanto, os padrões de metadados existentes não contemplam plenamente a representação de alguns conceitos da agrobiodiversidade, a exemplo do que ocorre no padrão Darwin Core (DwC). O objetivo desta pesquisa foi criar princípios para a criação de uma extensão de metadados para o padrão DwC, tendo como recorte as interações ecológicas no contexto da agrobiodiversidade. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa, a metodologia, caracterizada como exploratória, qualitativa, aplicada e descritiva, foi dividida em duas etapas: 1) exploração dos insumos metodológicos e terminológicos; 2) definição terminológica e modelagem de metadados. A execução da primeira etapa da metodologia foi organizada em quatro subetapas: a) análise sistemática da literatura sobre interações ecológicas; b) análise do núcleo principal de termos do DwC; c) análise das extensões do padrão de metadados DwC; d) análise terminológica correlata das classes do modelo , DwC e conceitos das interações ecológicas. A primeira subetapa teve como resultado um modelo conceitual sobre as interações ecológicas; a segunda subetapa teve como resultado a tradução das definições dos termos do núcleo principal do DwC e respectivas análises; a terceira subetapa apresentou uma síntese do conteúdo das extensões de metadados desenvolvidas para o DwC em outros projetos; e, por fim, a quarta subetapa consistiu em analisar de maneira correlacionada as classes do modelo , que foi desenvolvido pela Embrapa com o intuito de organizar informações sobre a agrobiodiversidade, as classes de termos do DwC e de suas extensões e o modelo conceitual das interações ecológicas. A segunda etapa da metodologia teve como resultado três elementos de metadados, criados para representar a interação de parasitismo, representados como um registro de metadados em Extensible Markup Language (XML). Considera-se que a maior contribuição desta pesquisa foi apresentar um conjunto de princípios metodológicos para a criação de uma extensão de metadados para a representação das interações ecológicas no contexto da agrobiodiversidade, o que pode fomentar melhorias nas práticas agrícolas, que são importantes para toda a sociedade, assim como para o campo de estudos da Ciência da Informação. Information is an intrinsic element to human relations. When transmitted or stored in digital media, it needs to be well described so it can be efficiently retrieved, accessed and interpreted by society. Among the themes of interest to society today, agrobiodiversity is a broad concept that involves organisms and ecosystems related to agricultural production and crops. For computational systems, the representation of information produced about agrobiodiversity can be done with metadata. However, the existing metadata standards do not fully include the representation of some concepts of agrobiodiversity, as in the Darwin Core (DwC) standard. The aim of this research was to present principles for the creation of an extension of metadata for the DwC standard, having as scope the ecological interactions in the context of agrobiodiversity. To achieve the research aim, the methodology, characterized as exploratory, qualitative, applied and descriptive, was divided into two stages: 1) exploration of methodological and terminological inputs; 2) terminological definition and metadata modeling. The execution of the first stage of the methodology was organized into four substeps: a) systematic analysis of the literature on ecological interactions; b) analysis of the main core of DwC terms; c) analysis of the extensions to the DwC metadata standard; d) correlated terminological analysis of the classes of the model , DwC and concepts of ecological interactions. The first substep resulted in a conceptual model on ecological interactions; the second substep resulted in the translation of the definitions of the terms of the main core of the DwC and respective analyzes; the third substep presented a summary of the content of the metadata extensions developed for DwC in other projects; and, finally, the fourth substep consisted of analyzing in a correlated manner the classes of the model, which was developed by Embrapa in order to organize information on agrobiodiversity, the DwC term classes and their extensions and the conceptual model of ecological interactions. The second stage of the methodology resulted in three metadata elements, created to represent the interaction of parasitism, represented as a metadata record in Extensible Markup Language (XML). It is considered that the greatest contribution of this research was to present a set of methodological principles for the creation of an extension of metadata for the representation of ecological interactions in the context of agrobiodiversity, which can foster improvements in agricultural practices, which are important for the entire community. society, as well as for the field of information science studies.

An article evaluating the construction of a thesaurus for literary works from the writer João Guimarães Rosa. It explores how to organize specifically through documentary languages the narrative of the book “Grande Sertão: Veredas” through its thematic connections. It presents a proposal for the inclusion of informational data from works developed on the "Rosian" universe by several lines of research from other scientific fields such as psychology, biology, geosciences. The extraction of terms and concepts was done by the detailed reading of the central work, and informational support coming from other publications. So far (page 438 of the work), 989 terms were extracted into 6 previously determined categories. The results were inserted in the TemaTres program, and a mental map containing the highlighted hierarchies was developed. More than a thousand hierarchical relationships were obtained, as some characters occupy more than one category (e.g. Riobaldo was a jagunço and promoted to gang leader). This is the first insight for the development of a thesaurus that include not just literary work but that opens up a range of possibilities to include more documents and publications within the central scope – the book “Grande Sertão:Veredas” from Guimarães Rosa and its complex universe.

With the exponential increase in the amount of resources available in digital environments, the instruments and methods of representation and organization of information are of significant importance to ensure the recovery of information resources across cultural and geographical borders of access to information. Among the new tools of representation, the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) stands out as a data model that aims to represent the basic structure and content of traditional knowledge organization systems in computational environments. The present work is linked to an ongoing research project, funded by CNPq and FAPESP and aims to evaluate the use of the SKOS for the representation of a microtesauro based on the category 'Information and Strategic Knowledge in Organizations' of the Brazilian Thesaurus of Information Science. It is a theoretical and methodological research that proposes to approach the themes of representation, organization and availability of vocabularies in digital environments. It is also characterized as a research of an applied and exploratory nature, since it aims to generate knowledge for practical application. From this study, the potentialities and challenges of the representation of SKOS controlled vocabularies were identified, highlighting the need for further study in order to map out guidelines for the establishment of the different types of predicted relations in SKOS.

The objective of this study is to identify the functional terms in the communication on the theme of theater for an information system of university cultural spaces in the Spanish language. Regarding the terminological designation, there is a set of zones, areas, means, instruments and tools to exchange between stagehand, sound and lighting technicians, musicians, actors and artists that should be managed by those responsible for the operation of the spaces and the authorities that schedule activities. The methodology was based on the search of the terms referring to the theatrical space and the confrontation with the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (Getty Research Institute) This categorization allowed to delimit the theater universe according to its sets and their respective elements, to establish a structure that hierarchizes the theatrical space, in order to sustain the indexing and recovery of the information system in which it will be inserted. Finally, the specialists and authorities were consulted to validate the proposal.

It was developed a didactic boardgame based on “Trivial Pursuit” model, named “CataloCards”. Contents from Descriptive Representation discipline (RDI and RDII) were used to elaborate the questions/answers. The aim is to use it as support material, helping students to memorize rules and technical standards from disciplines from Library and Information Science courses. Questions were distributed in 6 categories that associate, as Trivia boardgames, symbols and colour being: Blue (AA) AACR2; pink (DC) - Dublin Core format and metadata; yellow (M21) - MARC21 format; red (FR) - FRBR; green (RDA) – RDA, and orange (HC) - Cataloguing History. Besides there were developed “Challenge Cards” were the players receive a penalty if given answer is wrong. The boardgame is composed by dice, board, question/answer cards, challenge cards, game pins, hourglass. It was tested in classroom and was well accepted by the students mainly because does not involve multimedia resources, not allowing students to use mobile devices for consulting, thus increasing learning process

The research aims to establish a generic model of corporate information manage-ment through semantic enrichment of metadata. It intends to extend the Soergel's model for application in a typical corporate environment, considering unstruc-tured data not only in textual format but also multimedia. Examples or cases will be presented for application of the process of data distillation and semantic en-richment of metadata, as complementary processes to Soergel's model. To achieve the stated objectives, it was defined that the research will be qualitative and ex-ploratory, being characterized as “action research”, in which the research is ori-ented towards the search for specific results or innovative solutions of problems obeyed in an empirical environment. The expected steps in the model are Envi-ronment, Data Type and Data Source Definition, Data Distillation, Metadata En-richment, and Storage. As a result, it is expected that the robust model will allow heterogeneous data processing according to the established cut-outs and through the above-mentioned processes, allowing the creation of value in the composition of dynamic documents with semantic aggregations added to the metadata.

We sought to demonstrate the relationship between ontologies, Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) formed by hierarchically organized entities and named in order to reflect a certain domain of knowledge, and the concept theory (CT) proposed by Ingetraut Dahlberg, who seeks to understand how the concepts are formed, what types of concepts exist and how they relate. Based on the fact that the classes and instances that compose the ontologies can be treated as concepts and also considering that the CT is applied to other KOSs, such as thesauri, a qualitative bibliographical research was carried out in order to investigate how Dahlberg's theory can be applied to a broader understanding of these systems of organization. It was verified that ontologies - taking into account all the elements that compose them (classes, instances, properties and facets) - may be understood through theoretical framework of CT, such as the formation of concepts and the different relationships that can be established among these. To demonstrate how this occurs, a simplified ontology was developed and each of the elements of its structure were discussed from the CT approach. It was concluded, in the end, that the approach of the ontologies through CT could provide a more efficient construction of these systems, since it allows a greater understanding of the domain to be described. However, it is important to emphasize that, although this approach provides greater completeness to the domains described in the ontologies, it is necessary to clearify that each ontology has a specific motivation for its development, that will limit how complete the definitions of the concepts can be. Therefore, even though the CT approach to ontologies may provide greater completeness, it is not always desirable, so it is necessary to take into account the purpose of the ontology and how it will be used.

Discute o tratamento documental de quadrinhos eróticos, dos gêneros catecismo e hentai, com a finalidade de garantir sua recuperação pelos usuários nas unidades de informação. Os catecismos e hentais foram escolhidos devido às suas similaridades quanto ao gênero e às particularidades quanto à produção e aos períodos de criação, tornando-os distintos entre si devido ao contexto sócio-histórico-cultural nos quais estavam inseridos. Em busca de respostas à questão "como realizar a representação documental de quadrinhos eróticos, em específico os catecismos e hentais", analisa e discute métodos e instrumentos de catalogação descritiva e de catalogação de assunto. O referencial teórico contempla a representação imagética de documentos, os estudos referentes às histórias em quadrinhos no domínio da Ciência da Informação e as pesquisas sobre catalogação. Como resultado apresentam-se diretrizes para o tratamento documental de quadrinhos eróticos a partir de aspectos descritivos, temáticos e de contexto.

The large volume of scientific production data available in different formats and in different repositories makes it difficult to carry out studies and queries by users who need a unified view of these data. Bibliometric studies, especially in large bibliographic repositories, are not trivial tasks considering the amount of data to be analyzed and the characteristics of the repositories, which, for the most part, do not have a defined standard. Currently, most of these studies have used as main sources of data the results of consultations with international repositories that present data on scientific works, generally published in indexed journals. In this way, understanding how the publications of a certain set of researchers are being carried out in open access journals allows us to identify a panorama of the current stage of this type of communication, and also to verify if in certain areas of knowledge this type of publication tends to to be more frequent. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the publications in journals of Brazilian researchers in order to verify the adoption of open access journals for the dissemination of their research results.

This paper shows the succesful application of a cards game to collect appropriate outcomes from Google and/or Google Scholar. The didactic cards game represent a decisive didactic alternative for young researchers looking for information in either of the Google’s services or similar search engines, including commercial information providers such as Elsevier, Proquest and EBSCO. The cards comprehend a series of linguistic characteristics: purposes, verbs, direct objects, connectors, and instruments that represent profitable utility in all varieties of libraries and in almost any language when the target language is English. Results are presented.

This paper is the first result of the project “Banco de datos terminológicos en Ciencias de la información. Primera etapa: Base de datos de la archivística”, which has a twofold objective. On the one hand, it seeks to shorten the existing gap in the inventory of terminographic products in Colombia and, on the other hand, to offer a quality terminological resource that meets the needs of experts in Information Sciences, in general, and archivists, in particular. While it is true that both terminology and archival science have shown theoretical advances in recent decades, it is also true that in the applied aspect the progress has not been the same, at least in Colombia. Specifically, the experience of an interdisciplinary work between terminologists and archivists is presented here. In the first place, an introduction to the subject of archival terminology is made. Its status, reflected in an inventory of reference terminological resources, is shown in the three working languages of greatest use by archival experts in the country: Spanish, English and Portuguese. Secondly, and as a contribution to the inventory of resources, a working methodology for the creation of terminology databases is established. This methodology consists of 6 phases, namely: 1)Definition and delimitation of the work, 2) Preparation of the work, 3) Terminology elaboration, 4) Presentation of the work, 5) Supervision of the work and, 6) Treatment and resolution of problematic cases. Thirdly, the main results are shown: a monolingual terminology database with English and Portuguese equivalences; a system of archival concepts, and the main features of the terms of this area from a brief qualitative and quantitative analysis. Finally, the reflections arising from the collaborative work process between archival and terminology experts are presented as a conclusion. Likewise, some considerations are presented on the panorama of archival terminology and its projection in the country.

Focusing on a critical theory of the knowledge organization (KO), unfolding the studies like those of Martínez-Ávila, Daniel; Semidao, R .; Ferreira, M. (2016) and Olson (2006), the empirical plan of the research is related to the comments produced after the murder of the deputy of Rio de Janeiro City, Marielle Franco, and the driver Anderson Gomes, in March 2018. We have tried to deepen the studies already carried out (Saldanha, Silva, Lima, Garcês, Romeiro, 2018) in the territory of the meta-discursive corpus produced on the basis of what we have been working under the notion of ordinary organization of socially oppressed knowledge about crime, with a focus on Marielle's female political presence. The research dialogues with the questioning of the power of language and the role of the KO in the contemporary production of the vocabularies of evil. Like Capurro (2019), the approach to the thinking of the philosopher Hannah Arendt (1999, 2007), within the framework of the reflection on the evil in expansion in the society and its forms (in our case, structurally originating from and oriented to the language) of trivialization. For this current stage of research, we discuss the condition of citizenship in the global digital world and the dilemma (also essentially linguistic) of the algorithms, as well as the power of a robotic ethos that interests critically the KO. The condition of the racist and ethical algorithms of robots is debated from the Ertzcheid (2017) thinking, pointing out online search engines present racist stereotypes and hate speech. From the context of the murder, we direct our scientific look at the discursive production on Marielle Franco established in electronic publications after the first news of the crime. The course allowed us to demonstrate the critical panorama of folk approaches and the need to build a look based on the constant revision of the ethical positions of language construction and its reproduction in and for the web. The corpus demonstrated the role of robots in the massive reproduction of misinformation. With this reflection, the development of critical theories in KO, falls here on the dilemma of a global digital citizenship and the evil represented by algorithms, machines of reproduction of the paths that distance us from the minimum conditions of human dignity. The Marielle case is emblematic in this sense, given that the cruelty involved in the whole process is not enough, it is perceived that its murder is long and continuous, influenced by a robotics of evil and by the continuous algorithmic manipulation. The case reveals precisely the tragic dynamics of the modes of production, organization, representation of knowledge on the web and the emergency role of the constitution of critical theories of knowledge organization.

Under the supervision of Giovanni Bergamin, Mauro Guerrini and Chiara Storti, the thesis aims to test the potentialities of using the software and the data model of Wikibase for the publication of bibliographic data as LOD, to provide them with the interoperability that MARC formats do not support. As case study we have selected a limited number of UNIMARC elements and a sample of records from the OPAC of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. We have operated a syntactical restructuring of each UNIMARC element (in agreement with Giovanni Bergamin, Cristian Bacchi, New ways of creating and sharing bibliographic information: an experiment of using the Wikibase data model for UNIMARC data, «JLIS.it», vol. 9, n. 3, 2018) and a mapping of them with many other ontologies (RDA, BIBFRAME, Dublin Core and Schema.org). The goal is to evaluate the impact of this transformation of bibliographic data in order to optimize their visibility on the semantic web.

The study explores the treatment of subject descriptors on children and its correlated subjects in the 23 DDC editions by adopting an assessment and evaluation study. Authors found that the Home and family management (640) class holds the maximum subject descriptors on children.

Karl Popper, ca raționalist critic, a fost un oponent al tuturor formelor de scepticism, convenționalism și relativism în știință. Multe dintre argumentele sale privind problema demarcației sunt îndreptate împotriva membrilor "Cercului Vienez". Popper este de acord cu aceștia cu privire la aspectele generale ale metodologiei științifice și neîncrederea lor în metodologia filosofică tradițională, dar soluțiile sale au fost semnificativ diferite. A contribuit semnificativ la dezbaterile privind metodologia științifică generală, demarcarea științei de pseudoștiință, natura probabilității și metodologia științelor sociale.

Este trabajo analiza una muestra de colecciones digitales especializadas, nacidas en el ámbito de la investigación en humanidades, con el fin de perfilar la fase actual en la que se hallan estas colecciones, valorar fortalezas y debilidades de estos sistemas y proponer posibles actuaciones futuras. A tal fin, se seleccionan como objeto de estudio las bibliotecas digitales albergadas en la Red ARACNE -Red de humanidades digitales y letras hispánicas. Se han establecido cuatro bloques de análisis que atienden a los contenidos de la colección; a los estándares y modelos de datos; a la interfaz de usuario y a los valores añadidos desarrollados. Los resultados muestran que las colecciones digitales analizadas representan una aportación singular, tanto como herramientas para investigadores, particularmente, hispanistas, como en lo que atañe a su notable contribución a la difusión del patrimonio documental. La concepción de ARACNE como nodo que agrupa proyectos de humanidades bajo estándares de interoperabilidad incrementa la visibilidad de la investigación y subraya los beneficios de las acciones coordinadas para interrelacionar información.

We provide a model for the reception of knowledge from externalized information sources. The model is based on a cognitive understanding of information processing and draws up ideas of an exchange of information in communication processes. Karl Popper's three-world theory with its orientation on falsifiable scientific knowledge is extended by John Searle's concept of collective intentionality. This allows a consistent description of externalization and reception of knowledge including scientific knowledge as well as everyday knowledge.

The work aims to analyze the Collaborative Filtering and its relation with the indexation and with the study of users in specialized libraries. The use of recommendation systems in libraries is a reality, enhancing the process of findability of information during the search performed by the user, providing serendipity, as well as mediating between information and the user. There are several techniques, of little or great complexity, allowing the recommendation process take place. Collaborative Filtering is considered the most popular and widely applied technique in Recommendation Systems, and the suggestion process revolves around similarity among users. Additional methods and techniques are used in order to potentiate the generation of recommendations and / or solve the problems / disadvantages of this type of system, reflecting the scenario of constant development of the area of ​​Computer Science and the possibilities of application in the field of Library Science and Information Science.

In the era of fragmentation of information, the integration and cooperation between different projects is needed to the speading of knowledge. The present work illustrates the processes to identify entities in the linked data projects of the "SHARE" family as well as the valuable contribution that Wikidata, the open knowledge base of the Wikimedia family, can give to such initiatives. In this context, the success indicators of the project, such as reuse, interoperability and influence, are observed to evaluate this cooperation and propose other possible forms of enrichment.

In the knowledge economy era, information has become the main asset of organizations, regardless of their typology. In response to this scenario, organizations have opted for the active application of intelligence models based on knowledge of the cultural, social, political, business and technological environment from a holistic, dynamic and flexible point of view. This has favored the emergence of new approaches to Intelligence, which like the more traditional approaches, seek to collect, analyze, interpret and disseminate high value data and information at the right time for use in decision-making processes. However, this does not mean that organizations should assume that more traditional intelligence strategies continue to be viable, on the contrary, the "new rules of the game" are currently being defined and therefore we face completely radical changes. In this sense, it is necessary to review the origins of the concept of intelligence to capture the essence, analyze its evolution and consider trends, with the aim of rethinking and redesigning the concept of Intelligence from an integrative approach, regardless of the nuance or scope of application that our organizations are using. The idea of having a single framework of Intelligence adapted to the reality of the organizations will bring with it a greater diffusion of this discipline and a series of advantages for the organizations themselves. In order to achieve this, a detailed analysis of all existing publications in the literature is proposed through tools specialized in the treatment of large amounts of information. From this analysis, we will obtain the current picture of the concept of intelligence, its main lines of work and research, as well as short/medium term trends.

Scientometric studies allow to analyze the scientific production generated on any discipline in the areas of natural and social sciences, with the objectives of evaluating the impact of the publications made, identifying the most relevant documents and institutions in a specific area of ​​knowledge, as well as also the citation level of some publication. The objective of this research is to identify the number of publications made in the research groups of the University of La Salle based on a scientometric study. In order to identify the research groups of the University of La Salle in the first instance, GrupLAC - Colciencias data were taken, which were the basis for the diagnosis in front of: research groups, publications and patents, national context and international and, finally, the diagnosis of the researchers. For this, tools such as the Scopus database, Web Of Science and Scimago indicators platform were used to acquire real statistics of the publications made by the university. Finally, based on the statistics obtained by each of the platforms, an analysis of each chart and table was carried out in order to interpret the quantitative results and thus determine the level of academic and scientific production of the institution.

Presentation of the main concepts that are at the base of taxonomies as content organization systems. Description of the main taxonomies of websites operated with content management systems (CMS), with the WordPress as a case. Presentation of the edition and maintenance operations of taxonomies with indication of their conceptual bases. Application of taxonomies to the different navigation structures of a content-intensive website, with special application to digital news media sites. Presentation of the main tools, both conceptual and at software level and modes of operation.

The possibilities arising from the expansion of technological resources have contributed to the reconfiguration of information systems and forms of representation and access to information resources. With the archival description the conformation has occurred, besides the computational mechanisms and software applications, the proposition of the international conceptual model of archival description, identified as Records in Contexts (RiC). Thus, the central question of this research is to understand the scenario of the scientific literature on archival description, the international conceptual model of archival description, identified as Records in Contextx (RiC), proposed by the International Council on Archives, and the software of application of archival description, denominated AtoM, whose initial development was also given by ICA and is now the responsibility of Artefactual Systems. The research, with a qualitative approach, also makes use of the quantitative approach, given the need to identify the highlights in the research results. Applied in nature seeks exploratory objectives and makes use of bibliographical and documentary research to reach the results. For the analysis of the data collected, graphics, tables, tags and content clouds were used. The results indicate as documents that answer the proposed question: Cerro Santiago (2014), Conrado (2014), Costa and Madio (2017), Eito-Brun (2011, 2015, 2016), Flores (2013), Flores and Hedlund (2014), Gago (2017), Hedlund (2014), Hedlund and Flores (2014), Izadi and Nakhoda (2016), Karunarathne and Wimalarathne (2014), Lima and Flores (2016), Llanes-Padron and Moro-Cabero (2017), Llanes-Padrón and Pastor-Sanchez (2017), Moreiro et al. (2011), eruginelli et al. (2018), Santos (2012) and Xavier (2014).

El uso científico y académico que se hace de las redes sociales cada día es más importante. La comunicación virtual, el uso de métricas e indicadores, diferentes medidas de rendimiento, etc. están disponibles de una manera sencilla para los investigadores e instituciones. El artículo analiza la presencia, en las dos redes sociales académicas más significativas, ResearchGate y Google Scholar, de los autores de las revistas pertenecientes al área de Biblioteconomía y Documentación (Library and Information Science) situadas en el índice Scimago Journal Ranking (SJR), del año 2016. Más del 60% de los autores tienen presencia activa en ambas redes científicas y más del 85% de los que han publicado más de un artículo, también. Con estos datos se confirma la evolución de los últimos años en materia de difusión de las obras y la evidencia del cambio de paradigma que supone el empleo de estas redes en acceso abierto para aumentar la visibilidad y el impacto del científico.

In view of the applications of information and communication technology in processes of archival description, interoperability and cooperation between registries, there is a need to re-evaluate the internationally recognized standards of archival description. To this end, the International Council on Archives proposes Records in Contexts, a conceptual model of archival description identified as RiC-CM. Faced with the question "to what extent does the RiC-CM meet the requirements of archival description according to the public consultation of the archival community?" the general objective of the research is to explore the adherence of the RiC-CM according to the conceptual, methodological and practical aspects of the archival description indicated by the archival community and to explore the RiC-CM as specific objectives; analyze the AtoM software; evaluate the manifestations of the archival community in response to the public consultation with RiC-CM. As methodological procedures, the qualitative approach is applied, with an exploratory and descriptive purpose and uses bibliographic and documentary procedures. As a result, the RiC-CM needs a considerable amount of adjustments in the approaches to methodology, project development, inclusion, transparency, comprehensiveness and technology, although the ICA initiative proposes a fill a gap regarding the standardization of archival description be commendable. It is understood that the RiC, despite all the criticisms, is making possible a discussion about the current ICA norms and awakens to the necessity of having a standard that, at world level, meets the needs of archivists, regardless of language or country, and which aims at the application of the linked open data.

The Cannabis sativa plant has been used by humans for millennia. Scientific research has shown positively that cannabinoids can help the treatment of various diseases. This research aims to document the development of the Thematic Digital Library of Brazilian Academic-Scientific Publications on the Medicinal Use of Cannabis. The research can be justified for presenting a topic of interest to researchers due to its adherence to social, educational and health problems. Also because there are scientific-academic publications focused on the subject, as well as tools of Information Science to promote the organization, dissemination and access to such material. It is believed that the organization of this information can collaborate for the scientific dissemination on the subject, as well as to promote the visibility among researchers and the dissemination and access to the information to the interested public.

This report deals with knowledge organization schemes (KOS) and methods (mapping classifications, linking related subjects, query expansion etc.) applied at the Science-Technolgy Library catalogue (Pavia, Italy). We discuss about an online tool called SciGator which allows users to browse the Dewey Decimal Classification classes used in different libraries at the University of Pavia and to perform different types of search in the OPAC.

This tutored project was intended to conceive a classification model for the Center for Studies, Documentation and Research in the History of Education (Cedrhe).

The logical model outlined in Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records in 1998 has led to a theoretical reflection on the function of data and their organization into catalogues that hasn’t found stable effects in the representation of information yet. A consequence of the wide theoretical resonance of FRBR report was the review of regulatory codes and standards for electronic recording of bibliographic data. The first code that partly implements the FRBR model is the Italian one, published in 2009, the Italian cataloguing Rules: REICAT. The revision the Anglo-American cataloging rules has resulted in a new tool, based on the FRBR model and not set as a cataloging code: RDA. Resource Description and Access, released in 2010. To changing patterns of information models and contents’ media it has to add new information environment available to users, accustomed to using search engines as information retrieval tools, powerful and generalist. Today’s electronic catalogs are based on MARC formats for encoding of information, aimed at sharing and exchanging bibliographic records. However, the library data encoded in MARC exchange formats are invisible to search engines. Gradually, over the last few years, software modules devoted to cataloging have been differentiated from those for consultation, data visualization interfaces dedicated to users aimed to simplify the search mechanisms. One of the open issues relating to the new display systems concerns the selection and presentation of data. The sorting order is based on the criteria of relevance, which is based on scores that a software assigns to the record in relation to the weight or importance of the words entered in the search string. The new display systems of users ‘ searches, the discovery platforms that simultaneously query heterogeneous data bases for content and location, including also the OPACs, no longer use the languages of librarianship. The final display of search results does not conform to librarians’ models, judged commercially unclear for end-users, now accustomed to the seeming simplicity of the search engines. The risk , both at scientific and at professional level, is to lose the opportunity to propose not only a model for description of resources, but also a model for displaying data, the structural representation of entities based on the FRBR model, or RDA or REICAT principles. The paper here proposed analyzes different patterns of bibliographic data visualization that libraries’ OPACs and library service platforms begin to offer, focusing on three categories of innovations in displaying of cataloguing data: the data proposed by discovery tools or library service platforms, that transform and integrate information taken from the Integrated Library Systems with other collections accessible through libraries; the data derived from the cataloguing based on RDA started in some libraries; the displays of bibliographic data emulating the hierarchical organization among entities foreseen by FRBR.

Issues concerning cultural heritage have been widely discussed due to the broadening of concepts related to heritage as well as those related to culture. Graffiti is considered a form of artistic expression in public spaces, popularly defined as a type of inscription done on walls. Due to the ephemeral aspect of graffiti, the study is presented with the objective of proposing a model of documentary representation of graffiti, in order to guarantee its consolidation as a cultural heritage, with its descriptive, cultural, spatiotemporal and ideological characteristics. The elements used in the methodology were applied semiotic analysis (colors, lines, surfaces, shapes and lights) and Ranganathanian faceted analysis (personality, matter, energy, space and time). The proposed model for the Documentary Representation of Graffiti presents the image representation of the graffiti in photographs, which allows its preservation as a cultural heritage, and nine types of metadata, as elements of documentary representation: Title, Artist, Creation, Cultural citation, Spatiotemporal citation, Ideological citation, Description, Summary and Keywords.

Studies in Information Organization and Representation have been redefined over the years in search of a guarantee of information retrieval and access especially due to the diversity present in cultural heritage institutions. Such diversity can be characterized by search behavior, retrieval mode and access to information, (re)configuration of informational production and adopted technologies. In this way, concepts, models, standards and formats of information organization and representation have also been discussed. This research is part of this universe and seeks to discuss the purposes of MARC21 Format and BIBFRAME as standards of information representation in digital information environments. The discussions involve, as a background, the expansion of the universe of information search and retrieval by communities as well as metadata use and reuse by technological parks; both relate to the availability of information by cultural heritage units on the web through the description of resources. In order to meet the proposed objective, the research presents a qualitative approach, of an applied nature, with a descriptive and exploratory profile. At the same time, it uses bibliographical and documentary research. Because this is a recent theme, this paper intends to serve as a social and theoretical contribution for future research on this topic.

Access to information is at the heart of the discussions of contemporary society, whether due to the multiplicity of infotechnological mechanisms that are geared to its generation and use, or through the arguments for promoting information for social and cultural democratization through citizen education. The Information Science, for consecrating the information as its object of research, systematizes, in the Documentary Representation, the critical and analytical study of theories, instruments, methods and methodologies that allow to make the information accessible. It is in this scope that this book is proposed, since it adds knowledge, concepts and applications of the relationship between Technology, Information and Representation for the consolidation of the Documentary Representation and that aims to promote debates about the consolidation of discussions and actions that involve the organization and the representation of the information resources, as well as the processes of data management in automated environment and its use. The discussions also envision the technological and media resources, through computational structures, which permeate the production, organization, distribution, access, storage, preservation, use and reuse of information resources through representation methods and recovery. It is understood, above all, the plurality of epistemological, theoretical and methodological conceptions present in Information Science. This book is, therefore, the result of efforts of researchers of the Documentary Representation and reflects research and teaching actions that imply the descriptive and thematic treatment of information.

The great European libraries devote energies to realize the model of linked data. The analyzed projects cover four countries. France: data.bnf.fr project of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) uses the linked open data to publish and make better use of their data on the Web: the catalogs of the Library and the data of the Gallica digital library. Great Britain: the bnb.data.bl.uk project of the British Library publishes a part of the English national bibliography in linked open data. Germany: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB) has initiated in 2010 the project of conversion and publication of its authority records in linked open data; in 2012 the Library extended the project to bibliographic records. Spain: the datos.bne.es project of the National Library of Spain reflects the French project, from the three types of treated resources: Composers, Works, Persons.From this brief analysis of the most important European projects of publication of data in linked open data it is possible to draw some reflections: •the FRBR model is strongly recognized in all projects; •they push the limits of existing data, transforming them into linked data; •the same philosophy in all projects: the paradigm of linked data and the Semantic Web; •huge financial investments. The language of the linked data is often accomplished with the simultaneous membership of RDA and BIBFRAME.

In the present informational society, the visualization of information and knowledge makes it possible to achieve an effective representation, understanding and communication of the growing volume of information coming from diverse sources and the great variety of complex and abstract con-cepts that exist, all of which would be very difficult if we adopt only a verbal perspective. However, in Latin America, the potential of this field of science from the Pedagogical Sciences is not sufficiently exploited to influence the training of university professionals, which limits successful perfor-mance in certain informational tasks. In this paper, the notion of visualization of information and knowledge was developed and pedagogical opportunities were defined that help to enhance the information treatment and effective communication in the training framework of future univer-sity professionals.