16 results on '"INVESTMENT CORPORATION"'
Search Results
2. LP Investment Preferences
- Author
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Hobohm, Daniel and Hobohm, Daniel
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Limited Partners
- Author
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Hobohm, Daniel and Hobohm, Daniel
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Влияние глобализации на перераспределение финансовых ресурсов между инвестиционными корпорациями
- Author
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Vakhrushev, G.
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION INDEX ,ИНТЕРНЕТ ,ВВП ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,АКТИВЫ ПОД УПРАВЛЕНИЕМ ,ИНДЕКС ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ ,INTERNET ,GDP ,ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ КОРПОРАЦИЯ ,ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT - Abstract
В данной статье исследуется влияние глобализации на перераспределение финансовых ресурсов между инвестиционными корпорациями. Исследование указывает на незначительное влияние глобализации на рост объема активов у инвестиционных компаний и портфельных менеджеров. This article examines the impact of globalization on the redistribution of financial resources between investment corporations. The study shows little impact of globalization on asset growth for investment firms and portfolio managers.
- Published
- 2022
5. Banking Structure of China
- Author
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Lin, Zhou, Eisenbeis, Robert A., editor, McEnally, Richard W., editor, and Kaufman, George G., editor
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Взаимодействие участников инвестиционного процесса с органами муниципальной власти
- Subjects
инвестиционные корпорации ,management unit of IKMO ,venture company ,investment corporation ,municipality ,финансовый блок ИКМО ,управленческий блок ИКМО ,инвестиции ,муниципальное образование ,венчурная компания ,a financial unit of IKMO - Abstract
В данной статье рассматривается инвестиционный процесс, так как они именно они дают толчок развитию экономике, на основе этого и формируется актуальность работы. Изучены теоретические основы инвестиций, инвестиционных корпораций. Выявлены взаимоотношения участников инвестиционного процесса с органами муниципальной власти. На основе этого определен способ формирования привлекательности инвестиционной политики – инвестиционные корпорации муниципального образования (ИКМО)., This article discusses the investment process, as they are they give impetus to the development of the economy, on the basis of this and formed the relevance of the work. Theoretical bases of investments, investment corporations are studied. The relationships between the participants of the investment process with the municipal authorities are revealed. On the basis of this, the method of forming the attractiveness of the investment policy – investment corporations of the municipality (icmo) is determined.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Financial Institutions and Markets in China
- Author
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Skully, Michael T. and Skully, Michael T., editor
- Published
- 1982
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The Triumph
- Author
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Cartwright, P. A. and Cartwright, P. A.
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. On the Sustainable Development Goals and the Role of Islamic Finance
- Author
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Ahmed, Habib, Mohieldin, Mahmoud, Verbeek, Jos, and Aboulmagd, Farida
- Subjects
INVESTMENT ,PRIVATE INVESTMENT ,ISLAMIC FINANCIAL MARKET ,SHAREHOLDERS ,DEPOSIT ,DERIVATIVE PRODUCTS ,DISCOUNT ,CONVENTIONAL FINANCE ,EMERGING MARKET ,COOPERATIVE BANK ,EQUITIES ,CREDIT UNIONS ,INVESTMENTS ,FEDERAL RESERVE ,STOCK ,RETURNS ,TRANCHES ,POVERTY ,INVESTORS ,BONDS ,FINANCIAL MARKET ,TRANSACTIONS ,MARKET INSTRUMENTS ,NEGATIVE SHOCKS ,TRANSPARENCY ,ISLAMIC INSTRUMENT ,MORTGAGE ,FINANCIAL MARKETS ,PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT ,DEBT LEVELS ,INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ,DEPOSITS ,MARKETS ,ISSUANCES ,PROFIT ,LOAN CONTRACTS ,INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ,FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ,ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS ,PROPERTY RIGHTS ,HEDGE ,SWAPS ,ASSET MANAGEMENT ,ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKETS ,MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION ,OUTSTANDING AMOUNT ,INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS ,PRIVATE EQUITY ,DISBURSEMENT ,RURAL BANK ,LIQUIDITY ,INTEREST RATES ,INCOME LEVELS ,MARKET ,PROPERTY ,DEBT OBLIGATIONS ,INSURANCE PENETRATION ,DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS ,INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING ,RIBA ,MICROCREDIT ,PROPERTIES ,DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ,BANKRUPTCY ,LENDERS ,HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ,SECURITY ,DERIVATIVES ,DEPOSIT TAKING INSTITUTIONS ,CAPITAL MARKETS ,INTERNATIONAL TRADE ,CREDITWORTHINESS ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,IMMOVABLE ASSETS ,FISCAL POLICY ,SUKUK ,FINANCIAL SYSTEM ,LIABILITY ,FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ,INVESTMENT DECISIONS ,GOOD ,EQUITY CAPITAL ,ISLAMIC MARKET ,DEBT RELIEF ,REVENUE ,CURRENCY ,BOND ,PAR VALUE ,INTERNATIONAL MARKET ,EQUITY MARKET ,OPTION ,DEBT FINANCING ,LOAN ,DEBT CRISIS ,MUTUAL FUNDS ,DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ,LOCAL INVESTORS ,SECURITIES ,ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ,FUTURE ,MICROFINANCE ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ,GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT ,GLOBALIZATION ,CENTRAL BANKS ,ISSUANCE ,DEVELOPMENT BANK ,INVESTMENT BANKING ,CONTRACTS ,INVESTOR ,INVESTMENT FUNDS ,ISLAMIC INVESTMENT ,CAPITALIZATION ,ISLAMIC FUNDS ,SOVEREIGN ENTITIES ,REVENUES ,INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ,LEGAL PROHIBITIONS ,DEMAND-SIDE FACTORS ,DEBTORS ,PERMANENT SHOCKS ,LOCAL CURRENCY ,EQUITY CAPITAL MARKETS ,TRANSACTION ,BANK POLICY ,CAPITAL FLOWS ,VALUATION ,TAX ,STOCK MARKET ,FINANCE INTERMEDIARIES ,INSURANCE COMPANIES ,ISLAMIC CAPITAL ,ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES ,FINANCIAL ASSETS ,EQUITY FINANCING ,INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS ,STOCKS ,LEGAL INSTRUMENTS ,ZERO COUPON ,CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ,LENDING ,SAFETY NETS ,BENEFICIARIES ,INSTRUMENT ,INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ,INVESTING ,INVESTMENT FUND ,FINANCIAL CRISIS ,SHAREHOLDER ,ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ,OPTIONS ,BACKED SECURITIES ,GUARANTEE ,RESERVES ,INVESTMENT RISK ,GOODS ,ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS ,LOANS ,ISLAMIC FINANCE ,SETTLEMENT ,RISK MANAGEMENT ,DEBT CRISES ,ISLAMIC BANKING ,TRANCHE ,FINANCE ,INVESTMENT DECISION ,DEVELOPMENT FINANCE ,INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE ,MICROENTERPRISES ,FUTURES ,ISLAMIC ECONOMICS ,DEBT INSTRUMENTS ,ISLAMIC ECONOMY ,ISLAMIC LAW ,LONG-TERM FINANCE ,INSTRUMENTS ,ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ,DEBT ,BANKING SECTOR ,BOND MARKETS ,RESERVE BANK ,TRANSFER OF PROPERTY RIGHTS ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,CENTRAL BANK ,RETURN ,COUPON ,ISLAMIC THOUGHT ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE ,CAPITAL MARKET ,CDS ,CORPORATE DEBT ,ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ,ISLAMIC BANKS ,INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS ,DEFICITS ,DIRECT INVESTMENTS ,EXCHANGE ,ACCOUNTING ,CREDIT DEFAULT ,REMITTANCES ,CONVENTIONAL BANKING ,INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,IMMUNIZATION ,RESERVE ,RATE OF RETURN ,FINANCIAL STABILITY ,INSURANCE ,GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ,EQUITY ,INVESTMENT STRATEGY ,TREASURY ,LIFE INSURANCE ,ELECTRONIC BANKING ,BANK LOANS ,FINANCIAL INSTABILITY ,FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ,MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS ,DEFAULT ,PROFITS ,COMMERCIAL BANKS ,INTERNATIONAL BANK ,AMOUNT OF DEBT ,STOCK MARKETS ,CONTRACT ,MONETARY FUND ,INVESTMENT BANKS ,ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET ,PRIVATE FINANCE ,INVESTMENT BANK ,DERIVATIVE ,INTEREST ,CREDIT SALE ,SHARE ,EXPENDITURE - Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goals, the global development agenda for 2015 through 2030, will require unprecedented mobilization of resources to support their implementation. Their predecessor, the Millennium Development Goals, focused on a limited number of concrete, global human development targets that can be monitored by statistically robust indicators. The Millennium Development Goals set the stage for global support of ambitious development goals behind which the world must rally. The Sustainable Development Goals bring forward the unfinished business of the Millennium Development Goals and go even further. Because of the transformative and sustainable nature of the new development agenda, all possible resources must be mobilized if the world is to succeed in meeting its targets. Thus, the potential for Islamic finance to play a role in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals is explored in this paper. Given the principles of Islamic finance that support socially inclusive and development promoting activities, the Islamic financial sector has the potential to contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The paper examines the role of Islamic financial institutions, capital markets, and the social sector in promoting strong growth, enhanced financial inclusion, and intermediation, reducing risks and vulnerability of the poor and more broadly contributing to financial stability and development.
- Published
- 2015
10. The Cook Islands : Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance
- Author
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World Bank
- Subjects
INSURANCE LAW ,STORM ,COUNTRY RISK ,DEPOSIT ,TAX CREDITS ,NATURAL CATASTROPHES ,EXTREME EVENTS ,NON-LIFE INSURANCE ,PHYSICAL ASSETS ,RISK ASSESSMENT ,INCOME ,GOVERNMENT BORROWING ,EARTHQUAKES ,BUILDING CODE ,COMPETITIVENESS ,RETURNS ,COVERAGE ,DEBT SERVICE ,BONDS ,PUBLIC FINANCES ,NATIONAL EMERGENCY ,RECURRENT EXPENDITURE ,RISK FACTORS ,PUBLIC SPENDING ,REINSURANCE CONTRACTS ,CREDIT LINES ,DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ,DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ,WITHDRAWAL ,GOVERNMENT BUDGET ,FINANCIAL MARKETS ,INSURERS ,EXTERNAL CREDIT ,HOLDING ,BORROWING CAPACITY ,CAPTIVE INSURANCE ,SMALL BUSINESSES ,DAMAGE ASSESSMENT ,INCOME STREAM ,DEVASTATION ,INSURABLE RISKS ,SWAPS ,GRANT FUNDING ,SWAP ,UNDERWRITING ,DISBURSEMENT ,PREMIUMS ,LIQUIDITY ,RISK POOLING ,NATURAL HAZARDS ,INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR DISASTER REDUCTION ,DOMESTIC CREDIT ,LOAN REPAYMENT ,INCOME STREAMS ,FUNGIBLE ,INSURANCE SUPERVISORS ,FINANCIAL RISK ,INSURANCE PENETRATION ,INDEBTED COUNTRIES ,SOVEREIGN RISK ,FINANCING REQUIREMENTS ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,STORM SURGE ,DISBURSEMENTS ,DEBT OUTSTANDING ,RISK PREMIUMS ,PORTFOLIO ,NEGOTIATION ,EARTHQUAKE ,INSURER ,DERIVATIVES ,FOREIGN AFFAIRS ,TERRITORIAL WATERS ,INSURANCE MARKET ,CAPITAL MARKETS ,TROPICAL CYCLONES ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,EXCHANGE RATE ,INSURED LOSSES ,INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE ,EQUIPMENT ,CURRENCY ,NATURAL DISASTERS ,CATASTROPHE BONDS ,EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ,FINANCIAL RESILIENCE ,RISK INSURANCE ,DISASTER RELIEF ,LOAN ,PRIVATE CATASTROPHE INSURANCE ,BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE ,NATURAL DISASTER ,RISK PROFILE ,DISASTER INSURANCE ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,PRUDENTIAL SUPERVISION ,CASH RESERVES ,INSURANCE AGENTS ,DEVELOPMENT BANK ,ISSUANCE ,FLOODS ,INSURANCE RATES ,INTERNATIONAL RELIEF ,FORMS OF CREDIT ,INDEMNITY ,INSURANCE BROKERS ,UNDERINSURANCE ,RISK TRANSFER ,RESERVE FUND ,TYPHOON ,CLIMATE ,EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE ,INSURANCE SCHEME ,INSURANCE REGULATION ,INSPECTIONS ,FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ,NATURAL CATASTROPHE ,INSURANCE BROKER ,VALUATION ,TAX ,INVENTORY ,DISASTER FINANCING ,GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ,REINSURANCE ,FIRE ,INSURANCE COMPANIES ,ALLOCATION ,GOVERNMENT DEBT ,CONTINGENCY PLANNING ,TRUST FUND ,INSURANCE COMPANY ,PROGRAMS ,DISASTER MANAGEMENT ,DISASTER REDUCTION ,GOVERNMENT INSURANCE ,DEBT REPAYMENT ,INSURANCE COVERAGE ,FINANCIAL SECTOR ,INSTRUMENT ,BROKERS ,EMERGENCY RESPONSE ,TROPICAL CYCLONE ,REINSURANCE CONTRACT ,INDEMNITY INSURANCE ,LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM ,GOVERNMENT BONDS ,REINSURERS ,RESERVES ,OPPORTUNITY COST ,PUBLIC ASSETS ,SETTLEMENT ,RISK MANAGEMENT ,REINSURANCE CAPACITY ,DISASTER RESPONSE ,SOLVENCY ,TOTAL COST ,STOCK EXCHANGES ,GOVERNMENT FINANCE ,REINSURANCE PREMIUMS ,RELIEF WORK ,APPLICATIONS ,CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE ,DEBT ,DISASTER EMERGENCY ,OFFSHORE MARKETS ,NATIONAL INVESTMENT ,LIFE INSURERS ,CATASTROPHE REINSURANCE ,RESERVE BANK ,FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ,CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS ,DISASTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE ,RETURN ,CATASTROPHIC EVENTS ,DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION ,VALUATION DATE ,INSURANCE POLICY ,TAX INCENTIVES ,EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE ,INSURANCE PREMIUM ,MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION ,WIND SPEED ,INSURANCE INDUSTRY ,SOLVENCY REQUIREMENTS ,PUBLIC FUNDS ,ACCOUNTING ,CAPITAL COSTS ,CASUALTIES ,VALUATIONS ,INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,GENERAL INSURANCE ,ECONOMIC IMPACT ,RESERVE ,PRUDENTIAL REGULATION ,INSURANCE ,GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ,TROPICAL STORMS ,PROPERTY INSURANCE ,GOVERNMENT REVENUE ,EXPENDITURES ,TSUNAMI ,INTERNATIONAL BANK ,TRUSTEES ,PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT ,PHYSICAL DAMAGE ,DEBT SERVICING ,DISASTER RISK FINANCING ,DISASTER RISKS ,MONETARY FUND ,DOMESTIC SOURCES ,INSURANCE PRODUCTS ,INSURANCE PILOT ,INSURANCE REGULATIONS ,ATTACHMENT POINT ,DISASTER ,FINANCIAL SUPPORT ,LACK OF COMPETITION ,SAVINGS ,TRUSTEE ,DISASTER RISK ,INSURANCE MARKETS ,INSURANCE CONTRACTS ,FINANCIAL RISK-SHARING MECHANISMS ,CYCLONE EVENTS ,EXPENDITURE - Abstract
This country note is produced is part of The Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment andFinancing Initiative (PCRAFI). The geographic spread of the Cook Islands poses logistical problems for any necessary post-disaster relief and response efforts. The events of 2005 demonstrated that the Cook Islands is extremely vulnerable to the threat of tropical cyclones (TCs): in the two months of February and March 2005, TCs Meena, Nancy, Olaf, Percy, and Rae swept the country. The Cook Islands is expected to incur, on average, about NZ$6 million (US$4.9 million) per year in losses due to tropical cyclones. In the next 50 years, the Cook Islands has a 50 percent chance of experiencing a per-event loss exceeding NZ$97 million (US$79.5 million. The Cook Islands has a proactive approach to disaster risk financing and insurance (DRFI), which is supported by the upper echelons of government. In January 2011, the prime minister in his role as chair of the National Disaster Risk Management Council requested that the Ministry of Finance and Economic Management look at ways to become self-reliant in initial disaster response and generate new income streams for investment in a fund specifically for disaster management response and recovery. The Cook Islands has available a maximum amount of NZ$5.6 million (US$4.6 million) in the form of contingency funds and catastrophe risk insurance to facilitate disaster response. A number of options for further improving the Cook Islands financial protection against disasters are presented for consideration: (a) the development of an integrated DRFI strategy; (b) investigation of using contingent credit to access additional liquidity post-disaster; (c) development of an operations manual for post-disaster budget mobilization and execution; and (d) the identification of assets to be included in an insurance program for critical public assets.
- Published
- 2015
11. Lebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2014 : A Sluggish Economy in a Highly Volatile Environment
- Author
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World Bank
- Subjects
RESERVE FUNDS ,PENSION FUNDS ,INFLATIONARY PRESSURES ,CONSUMPTION PATTERNS ,DEPOSIT ,INFLATION ,FISCAL DEFICIT ,ASSET CLASSES ,EXPROPRIATION ,POLICY MAKERS ,INVESTOR CONFIDENCE ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,TRADE SECTORS ,EXPANSIONARY MONETARY POLICY ,FEDERAL RESERVE ,LACK OF TRANSPARENCY ,STOCK INDEX ,PERSONAL INCOME ,REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ,RETURNS ,COLLATERAL ,PENSION ,FINANCIAL MARKET ,RISK FACTORS ,DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT ,METALS ,WITHDRAWAL ,ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ,GOVERNMENT BUDGET ,CAPITAL INFLOW ,MARKET CAPITALIZATION ,TRANSPARENCY ,REAL EXCHANGE RATE ,SKILLED WORKERS ,EMERGING MARKETS ,MORTGAGE ,FINANCIAL MARKETS ,INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS ,INTERPOLATION ,BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ,HOLDING ,SOVEREIGN DEBT ,DEPOSITS ,INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY ,FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ,CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ,CREDIT RATINGS ,ECONOMIC SITUATION ,ASSET MANAGEMENT ,BASIS POINTS ,INCOME INEQUALITY ,MONETARY POLICY ,GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ,DISBURSEMENT ,LONG-TERM INVESTMENT ,LIQUIDITY ,FISCAL DEFICITS ,INTEREST RATES ,PUBLIC DEBT ,ARREARS ,CREDIT RISK ,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES ,TRADING VALUE ,ASSET GROWTH ,CASH MANAGEMENT ,ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ,FUNGIBLE ,DEBTS ,EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ,BUDGET DEFICIT ,SOVEREIGN RISK ,VOLATILE ENVIRONMENT ,TREASURY BILLS ,DEBT OUTSTANDING ,DEBT SERVICING COSTS ,PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESIS ,WITHDRAWAL OF FUNDS ,CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS ,POLITICAL ECONOMY ,GOVERNMENT REVENUES ,RISK PREMIUM ,INTERNATIONAL RESERVES ,INVESTMENT GUIDELINES ,FINANCIAL SYSTEM ,FISCAL POLICY ,EXCHANGE RATE ,FOREIGN CAPITAL ,TELECOMMUNICATIONS ,INFLATION RATES ,CAPITAL GOODS ,EQUITY MARKET ,BALANCE OF PAYMENT ,FINANCIAL MARKET PARTICIPANTS ,CONFIDENCE INDEX ,SPOT PRICE ,LOAN ,COMMODITY PRICES ,DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ,DURABLES ,BANK RATE ,CREDIT RATING ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ,EXPOSURE ,SHORT-TERM LIQUIDITY ,POLICY INSTRUMENTS ,CENTRAL BANKS ,LABOR MARKETS ,DEVELOPMENT BANK ,REAL ESTATE ,INVESTMENT FUNDS ,TREASURY NOTE ,SOVEREIGN RATINGS ,DOMESTIC BANKING ,TRADING ,RESERVE FUND ,LIQUIDITY RISK ,FUND MANAGERS ,EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS ,CPI ,FOREIGN HOLDINGS ,LOCAL CURRENCY ,SECURITY RISKS ,INTERNATIONAL RATING AGENCIES ,ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ,INTERNAL AUDIT ,TAX ,BANKING SYSTEM ,STOCK MARKET ,DEVELOPING COUNTRY ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,PENSION FUND ,EXCHANGE RATES ,FINANCIAL ASSETS ,COMMODITY ,STOCKS ,FINANCIAL SECTOR ,RISK AVERSION ,INVESTING ,CIVIL WAR ,INVESTMENT FUND ,RULE OF LAW ,FOOD PRICES ,INFLATION RATE ,INVESTMENT HORIZONS ,OIL ,RESERVES ,INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY ,POLICY DECISIONS ,CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ,LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS ,CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS ,FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ,POLITICAL UPHEAVAL ,OUTPUT GAP ,TAX REVENUE ,TRADE DEFICIT ,POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY ,FUTURES ,DEBT ACCUMULATION ,EXPORTER ,LABOR MARKET ,STOCK EXCHANGE ,DECISION MAKING ,MARKET VALUE ,NATURAL RESOURCE ,DEBT ,BANKING SECTOR ,ASSET BASE ,COMMODITY PRICE ,COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS ,PRICE INDEXES ,ENVIRONMENTS ,CENTRAL BANK ,PRIVATE CONSUMPTION ,ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ,MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ,DEFICITS ,MONEY SUPPLY ,FOREIGN EXCHANGE ,ENFORCEABILITY ,INTERNATIONAL INTEREST ,ACCOUNTING ,PORTFOLIOS ,COMMERCIAL BANK ,AGGREGATE DEMAND ,GOVERNMENT FINANCES ,OUTPUT ,THEORETICAL MODELS ,OIL PRICES ,HUMAN CAPITAL ,EQUITY ISSUES ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS ,EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE ,INVESTMENT STRATEGY ,TREASURY ,FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ,BANK EQUITY ,GOVERNMENT REVENUE ,PRICE VOLATILITY ,GOVERNMENT SPENDING ,EXPENDITURES ,GROWTH RATE ,MACROECONOMIC POLICY ,COMMERCIAL BANKS ,INVESTMENT HORIZON ,INVESTMENT ACTIVITY ,RATES OF RETURN ,DEBT SERVICING ,MONETARY FUND ,PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ,FEE INCOME ,OIL PRICE ,CONFIDENCE INDICES ,ASSET CLASS ,CASH FLOWS ,INTEREST INCOME ,LABOR FORCE ,INFLATION INDICES ,SAVINGS ,INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO ,DOMESTIC PRICES ,RENEWABLE RESOURCES ,FOREIGN CURRENCY ,EXPENDITURE - Abstract
Lebanon faces serious challenges from a volatile security environment and spillovers from the ongoing Syrian conflict which pose serious risks to an already fragile internal political situation. Security incidents have become increasingly more common and the volatile security environment is weakening consumer and investor sentiments and adversely affecting tourism, a central contributor to economic growth and employment in Lebanon. The influx of Syrian refugees to Lebanon persists, with officially registered refugees reaching close to 1 million (i.e., 21.6 percent of Lebanon’s pre-conflict population), which poses significant fiscal, health and educational challenges.
- Published
- 2014
12. Handshake, No. 9 (April 2013)
- Author
-
International Finance Corporation
- Subjects
COUNTRY RISK ,PRIVATE INVESTMENT ,APPROACH ,SHAREHOLDERS ,CODE OF CONDUCT ,EMPLOYMENT ,EXPROPRIATION ,ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATION ,ECONOMIC STABILITY ,EMISSIONS ,INVESTOR CONFIDENCE ,INCOME ,DIESEL GENERATORS ,DUE DILIGENCE ,CAPITAL FLIGHT ,POWER GENERATION CAPACITY ,REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ,PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS ,ENERGY GENERATION ,RETURNS ,DEBT SERVICE ,COLLATERAL ,ALTERNATIVE METHODS ,GAS ,BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ,SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS PRACTICES ,TURBINES ,GOVERNMENT CAPACITY ,HYDRO POWER ,ENERGY MARKETS ,TRANSPARENCY ,THERMAL PLANTS ,PENSIONS ,HYDROPOWER ,FIXED RATE ,GLOBAL ECONOMY ,VOLTAGE ,POWER CAPACITY ,TAX CODES ,GRANT FUNDING ,INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS ,CYCLE TECHNOLOGY ,LONG-TERM INVESTMENT ,PRIVATE CAPITAL ,DISCOUNT RATE ,DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY ,INCOME LEVELS ,DEBT RESTRUCTURING ,THERMAL POWER ,COLLATERAL REGISTRIES ,SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ,DIESEL ENGINE ,CASH FLOW ,SOVEREIGN RISK ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,GENERATING CAPACITY ,PRICE ELASTICITY ,PRIVATE FINANCING ,DISBURSEMENTS ,POWER GENERATING CAPACITY ,ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ,BIOMASS ,REGISTRATION PROCESS ,ELECTRICITY GENERATION ,PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ,POLITICAL ECONOMY ,CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT ,LENDERS ,GLOBAL COMPACT ,LEGAL SYSTEM ,LENDER ,HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ,ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE REFORMS ,BARRIERS TO ENTRY ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ,CREDIT BUREAUS ,EQUIPMENT ,TELECOMMUNICATIONS ,ELECTRICITY SYSTEM ,GOOD GOVERNANCE ,POWER ,MARKET DISTORTIONS ,TAX REVENUES ,DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ,LOCAL INVESTORS ,POWER GENERATORS ,JUDICIAL SYSTEM ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,BUSINESS PRACTICES ,LEGAL SYSTEMS ,EXPOSURE ,DEVELOPMENT BANK ,ISSUANCE ,FOREIGN INVESTMENT ,HEAVY FUEL OIL ,BUDGETING ,EXPORT CREDIT ,LEGAL CULTURE ,POWER DISTRIBUTION ,INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ,POWER PROGRAM ,PUBLIC INVESTMENT ,TRANSACTION ,WAREHOUSE ,ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ,ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION ,CREDIT ENHANCEMENTS ,TAX ,FOREIGN INVESTORS ,COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE ,DEVELOPING COUNTRY ,BRAIN DRAIN ,COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS ,PRIVATE INVESTMENTS ,BUSINESS REGULATION ,PUBLIC LENDERS ,INSTRUMENT ,TERRORISM ,INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT ,DIESEL ,ELECTRICITY TARIFFS ,PUBLIC INVESTMENTS ,CAPITAL INVESTMENTS ,RULE OF LAW ,FINANCIAL CRISIS ,TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ,ARBITRATION ,RE-INVESTMENT ,OIL ,DOMESTIC ECONOMY ,CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ,BALANCE ,INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS ,TREATY ,CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS ,SETTLEMENT ,TAX COLLECTION ,HYDRO PLANT ,ENERGY SUPPLY ,POWER PLANTS ,CAPITAL INVESTMENT ,FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ,THERMAL POWER PLANT ,INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY ,DRILLING ,POLITICAL RISKS ,DEVELOPMENT FINANCE ,PUBLIC UTILITIES ,HYDROPOWER PLANT ,DISPUTE RESOLUTION ,COMMON LAW ,NATURAL RESOURCE ,PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE ,GOVERNMENT FINANCING ,POST-CONFLICT ,DEBT ,TARIFF STRUCTURE ,HUMAN RIGHTS ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ,PEAK LOAD ,RETURN ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE ,RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT ,WIND POWER ,FUEL ,POWER SECTOR ,ELECTRICITY ,GOVERNANCE ISSUES ,TAX INCENTIVES ,CREDIBILITY ,INSURANCE INDUSTRY ,EQUITY INVESTMENT ,ACCOUNTING ,COMMERCIAL BANK ,ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ,INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,POLITICAL RISK INSURANCE ,OUTPUT ,DISTRIBUTION NETWORK ,PRIVATE INVESTORS ,INSURANCE ,UTILITY COMPANY ,HOST GOVERNMENT ,MARKET PRICE ,CLEAN ENERGY ,HUMAN RESOURCES ,INTERNATIONAL LAW ,POWER GENERATION ,ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ,COMMERCIAL BANKS ,FINANCE CONSTRAINTS ,CEMENT ,LABOR STANDARDS ,RATES OF RETURN ,GAS TURBINES ,FOREIGN GOVERNMENT ,PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ,NATIONAL DEBT ,PRIVATE FINANCE ,KILOWATT HOUR ,INVESTMENT BANK ,AVAILABILITY ,GAS DISTRIBUTION ,POLITICAL RISK ,JOB CREATION ,LEGAL FRAMEWORK ,CEMENT INDUSTRY ,WIND ,CASH FLOWS ,EQUITY INVESTOR ,SAVINGS ,BUSINESS REGULATIONS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,POWER COMPANY ,CIVIL LAW ,ENERGY SOURCES ,TRUST FUNDS ,FOREIGN CURRENCY - Abstract
This issue includes the following headings: investment - postwar promises; infrastructure - rebuilding seaports; services - telecoms triumph; economics - the cost of conflict; and interview - Francis Cooper, Claude Kayitenkore, and Melanne Verveer.
- Published
- 2013
13. An Overview of Six Economic Zones in Nigeria : Challenges and Opportunities
- Author
-
World Bank
- Subjects
WAREHOUSE ,AIRPORT ,BANK POLICY ,MICRO-CREDIT ,LIGHT RAIL LINE ,TOLL COLLECTION ,INVESTMENT ,INCORPORATION ,DRAINAGE ,CORPORATION ,TAX ,FOREIGN INVESTORS ,INFRASTRUCTURE ,GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ,PARTNERSHIP ,RAILWAYS ,ROAD ,BOTTLENECKS ,DRIVERS ,INITIATIVES ,DOMESTIC MARKET ,ESTATE ,INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ,INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ,INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ,STAKEHOLDERS ,INVESTMENTS ,VEHICLE ,EXPORT GROWTH ,INSTRUMENT ,PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS ,DIESEL ,INVESTING ,STAKEHOLDER ,GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP ,INVESTORS ,POTENTIAL INVESTOR ,RAILWAY ,COMPANY ,GUARANTEE ,BANK ,GOODS ,CREDIT ENHANCEMENT ,TOLL ,LANDOWNERS ,LIGHT RAIL ,COMPANIES ,EMERGING ECONOMIES ,HOLDING ,LIMITED ,MARKETS ,FINANCE ,BID ,POLLUTION ,INTERNATIONAL MARKETS ,BUSES ,LEVIES ,EQUAL TREATMENT ,RAIL ,INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS ,PRIVATE EQUITY ,AIRPORTS ,REGULATORY AUTHORITY ,STATES ,MARKET ,PROPERTY ,AUTOMOBILE ,COSTS ,OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,RETURN ,FUEL ,BRIDGE ,POLICE STATION ,PARTNERSHIPS ,MIXED USE ,EQUITY INVESTMENT ,ROADS ,ACCOUNTING ,ACCESS ROADS ,SECURITY ,TOLL ROAD ,LOCAL GOVERNMENT ,POLICIES ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,STATE ,HOST COUNTRY ,POLICE ,GOOD ,PRIVATE INVESTORS ,EQUIPMENT ,TELECOMMUNICATIONS ,HOLDINGS ,TAXES ,EQUITY ,JOINT VENTURE ,HOST GOVERNMENT ,GRANTS ,FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ,TRAINING ,INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES ,PORT INFRASTRUCTURE ,PROFITS ,RESETTLEMENT ,RAIL LINE ,FUTURE ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,CONTRACT ,CORP ,INVESTMENT CONTRACTS ,COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ,FOREIGN INVESTMENT ,HOLDING COMPANY ,CONTRACTS ,INVESTOR ,DOMESTIC COMPANIES ,DELTA ,ACQUISITION ,TRUCKS ,INTEREST ,TRADING ,GAS SECTOR ,LEGAL FRAMEWORK ,ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION ,GOVERNMENT INVESTMENTS ,LOCAL ECONOMY ,TRANSPORT ,BIDS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,CONSUMER GOODS ,COMMERCIAL PROPERTY ,SHARE ,UNIVERSITY ,PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ,POTENTIAL INVESTORS ,PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ,TRANSACTION - Abstract
This report provides a brief overview of six economic zones in Nigeria, and discusses the main findings with respect to the zones: development goals and the anticipated benefits of the zone projects, key implementation challenges and preliminary proposals on enhancing the development/implementation process moving forward. The objective is to improve the shared understanding of these six zone projects and to identify opportunities on how foreign investments in these six zones can provide the maximum possible benefits both for investing countries and the host country. Based on a preliminary assessment, it seems all six zones reviewed in this report have made some progress, albeit at different degrees. In terms of real development, the Lekki Free Zone and the Ogun-Guangdong Free Trade Zone have made the most significant progresses, with some on-site infrastructure already built or committed and several firms already operating in the zones. The zones in Abuja and Delta State are mostly in the early stages, but they seem to have strong government ownership and backing and each got several potential partners or anchor firms interested for investing.
- Published
- 2012
14. Poverty Reduction Support Credits : Vietnam Country Study
- Author
-
Grawe, Roger
- Subjects
BUDGET DEFICITS ,STATE BANK ,PRIVATE INVESTMENT ,RURAL DEVELOPMENT ,INFLATIONARY PRESSURES ,NATIONAL OWNERSHIP ,SECTOR PROGRAMS ,INFLATION ,INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,BUDGET PREPARATION ,EMPLOYMENT ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,INCOME ,EXPORT GROWTH ,GOVERNMENT POLICY ,PUBLIC FINANCES ,RECURRENT EXPENDITURE ,SOCIAL INDICATORS ,MORAL HAZARD ,IMPROVING BUDGET EXECUTION ,CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION ,REFORM AGENDA ,TRANSPARENCY ,REFORM PROCESS ,NPL ,BUDGET CYCLE ,FISCAL IMPLICATIONS ,EXPENDITURE PLANNING ,BUDGET ALLOCATIONS ,MEDIUM-TERM GOALS ,SECTOR POLICY ,POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES ,TREASURY SYSTEM ,INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES ,COUNTRY PROCUREMENT ASSESSMENT ,ECONOMIC INSTABILITY ,INFORMATION SYSTEM ,SWAP ,HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW ,REFORM PROGRAM ,POVERTY REDUCTION ,ARREARS ,FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY ,CONTINGENT LIABILITIES ,OUTSIDE OBSERVERS ,MINISTER ,MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE ,CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ,DATA REQUIREMENTS ,TARGETING ,MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,DISBURSEMENTS ,MINISTRY OF FINANCE ,AUDITS ,BLOCK GRANTS ,CHART OF ACCOUNTS ,POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY ,ADJUSTMENT LENDING ,MACROECONOMIC STABILITY ,BUDGET CONSTRAINT ,REFORM ACTIONS ,HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ,RESOURCE FLOWS ,HEALTH POLICY ,ACCESS TO INFORMATION ,LOCAL GOVERNMENT ,BUDGET OUTCOMES ,DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY ,FINANCIAL CRISES ,INTERNATIONAL RESERVES ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,FISCAL POLICY ,FINANCE MINISTRY ,EXCHANGE RATE ,HEALTH CARE ,MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK ,NATURAL DISASTERS ,CONFIDENCE ,INITIATIVE ,COUNTRY PROCUREMENT ,LOAN ,PUBLIC FINANCE ,DIAGNOSTIC WORK ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,COLLAPSE ,DEVELOPMENT BANK ,BUDGET PROCESS ,MINISTERIAL COORDINATION ,CORRUPTION ,FIDUCIARY ASSESSMENT ,RURAL ,BUDGETING ,PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM ,CAPITAL FORMATION ,PUBLIC INVESTMENT ,POVERTY REDUCTION SUPPORT ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ,LEADERSHIP ,MARKET ECONOMY ,ACCOUNTABILITY ,BANK POLICY ,PROVINCIAL LEVELS ,TAX ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ,BANKING SUPERVISION ,PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT ,TRUST FUND ,PROGRAMS ,TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ,FINANCIAL SECTOR ,BANKING REFORM ,GENERAL BUDGET SUPPORT ,POOR ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,INSTRUMENT ,MANDATES ,POLITICAL CONSTRAINTS ,DOMESTIC CAPITAL ,BETTER ACCESS TO INFORMATION ,OUTCOME INDICATORS ,FINANCIAL CRISIS ,AUDITING ,AID EFFECTIVENESS ,HEALTH OUTCOMES ,PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT ,BUDGET RESOURCES ,POLICY DECISIONS ,SOLICITATION ,POVERTY REDUCING ,SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS ,GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT ,MEDIUM-TERM PERSPECTIVE ,DEGREE OF VARIATION ,IMPORT DUTIES ,CAPITAL INVESTMENT ,FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS ,FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ,STATE TREASURY ,BORROWER ,HEALTH MINISTRY ,MULTIYEAR PERIOD ,TRANCHE ,BUDGET MANAGEMENT ,SANITATION ,ANNUAL CYCLE ,PUBLIC SECTOR ,DEBT ,BANKING SECTOR ,DEBT REDUCTION ,INEQUALITY ,POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,BUDGETARY REFORMS ,AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ,GOVERNMENT REFORM ,BUDGET PLAN ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE ,BUDGET LAW ,STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ,INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT ,DONOR COORDINATION ,MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ,REVENUE PROJECTIONS ,COMMERCIAL BANK ,NATIONAL POVERTY ,PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ,INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,POLICY FORMULATION ,STATE BUDGET ,POVERTY ANALYSIS ,CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ,PRIVATE SECTOR ,RECURRENT EXPENDITURES ,PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ,PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT ,REVENUE FORECASTING ,ECONOMIC POLICY ,RURAL WATER ,GOVERNMENT REVENUE ,LEGAL REFORM ,EXPENDITURES ,MACROECONOMIC POLICY ,COMMERCIAL BANKS ,INTERNATIONAL BANK ,SECTOR BUDGET ,CONDITIONALITY ,MONETARY FUND ,DATA AVAILABILITY ,FINANCE MANAGEMENT ,PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ,LOAN CLASSIFICATION ,EDUCATION POLICY ,LEGAL FRAMEWORK ,REFORM PROJECT ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,ADB ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ,STRUCTURAL REFORMS ,TAX ADMINISTRATION ,TRUST FUNDS ,INTEREST RATE ,GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Abstract
Vietnam, a one-party socialist state dominated by the Communist Party of Vietnam, has in recent years moved towards a pragmatic growth-oriented approach to economic policy. Early reform measures in 1986 with the doi moi, or new way, introduced a series of market-oriented reforms in industry and trade, as well as agriculture. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 hastened the pace of reform, as the authorities intensified monetary, banking, and structural reforms and set the stage for substantial trade and investment liberalization, and as Vietnam's arrears with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were settled in 1993. Key lessons that emerge from the Vietnam study include: a) the Poverty Reduction Support Credit (PRSC) process is strengthened through rigorous analytic underpinnings (for example, Vietnam development reports, public expenditure reviews, and other analytical and advisory services) that provide a shared vision of the development agenda and a menu of policy actions linked to the thematic pillars of the poverty reduction strategy; b) even in a context of high government commitment, fostering a connection to an external anchor (such as world trade organization accession) can help maintain momentum in the PRSC process and reform generally; c) PRSCs can function as an effective complement to, and catalyst for, sector operations including the development of sector-wide approaches and sector budget support; and d) with large numbers of international and government participants, it becomes increasingly important for both Government and the Bank that responsibilities for coordinating inputs and consultation and maintaining a policy overview be closely linked, defined, and adequately funded.
- Published
- 2010
15. Poverty Reduction Support Credits : Lao PDR Country Study
- Author
-
Grawe, Roger
- Subjects
POVERTY-REDUCING ACTIVITIES ,BUDGET ESTIMATES ,INFLATION ,INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,BUDGET PREPARATION ,OVERSIGHT FUNCTION ,EXTERNAL AUDIT ,GOVERNMENT POLICY ,CENTRAL AGENCIES ,DEBT SERVICE ,TRANCHES ,FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ,INTERNAL CONTROL ,PUBLIC SPENDING ,SOCIAL SERVICES ,HEALTH EXPENDITURE ,GOVERNMENT CAPACITY ,WITHDRAWAL ,HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEM ,REFORM AGENDA ,TRANSPARENCY ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,BUDGET CYCLE ,EXPENDITURE DATA ,LIQUIDITY POSITION ,EXPENDITURE PLANNING ,INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES ,COUNTRY PROCUREMENT ASSESSMENT ,EDUCATION SERVICES ,INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS ,PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS ,GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ,DISBURSEMENT ,LIQUIDITY ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE POLICY ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW ,POVERTY REDUCTION ,ARREARS ,FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY ,FISCAL RELATIONS ,BANKING SECTOR REFORMS ,CASH MANAGEMENT ,COST RECOVERY ,SOCIAL OUTCOMES ,FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT ,ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE ,LENDING INSTRUMENTS ,PRUDENT FISCAL MANAGEMENT ,CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ,DISBURSEMENTS ,MINISTRY OF FINANCE ,INVESTMENT PROJECTS ,FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ,CHART OF ACCOUNTS ,MEDIUM TERM EXPENDITURE PLANNING ,POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY ,ADJUSTMENT LENDING ,PORTFOLIO ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT ,REFORM ACTIONS ,RESOURCE FLOWS ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH ,PUBLIC RESOURCES ,NATIONAL STATISTICS ,BUDGET PLANNING ,EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT ,COUNTRY PROCUREMENT ,SECTORAL ALLOCATIONS ,BUDGET EXECUTION ,DIAGNOSTIC WORK ,MICROFINANCE ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,ARTICLE ,DEVELOPMENT BANK ,ROAD MAINTENANCE ,FIDUCIARY ASSESSMENT ,BUDGETING ,TRANSPORT ,TREASURY FUNCTION ,PUBLIC INVESTMENT ,POVERTY REDUCTION SUPPORT ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ,SECTOR POLICIES ,ACCOUNTABILITY ,STATUTORY FUNDS ,EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES ,MEDIUM TERM EXPENDITURE ,WAREHOUSE ,BANK POLICY ,INVESTMENT LOANS ,PROVINCIAL LEVELS ,NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,TAX ,ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ,ALLOCATION ,BUDGET FORMULATION ,FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CAPACITY ,TRUST FUND ,PROGRAMS ,REVENUE GROWTH ,SALARY PAYMENTS ,CREDITOR ,TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ,FINANCIAL SECTOR ,GENERAL BUDGET SUPPORT ,PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ,INSTRUMENT ,RESOURCE ALLOCATION ,GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP ,GOVERNMENT FINANCE STATISTICS ,ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ,PUBLIC SECTORS ,TAX LAW ,BUDGET RESOURCES ,CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS ,PROVINCIAL LEVEL ,CAPACITY-BUILDING ,POVERTY REDUCING ,SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS ,PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURE ,TIMELY PAYMENT ,CAPITAL INVESTMENT ,FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ,BUDGET DISCIPLINE ,BORROWER ,TRANCHE ,REFORM STRATEGY ,SANITATION ,TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ,POVERTY ASSESSMENT ,GOVERNMENT FINANCE ,LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK ,CIVIL SERVICE ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ,PUBLIC SECTOR ,DEBT ,BANKING SECTOR ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,AUTONOMY ,RETURN ,MACRO-STABILITY ,FINANCIAL INFORMATION ,GOVERNMENT REFORM ,TOTAL EXPENDITURES ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE ,BUDGET LAW ,STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TRACKING ,DONOR COORDINATION ,CREDIBILITY ,MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ,BUDGET OFFICIALS ,BUDGET SUPPORT ,COMMERCIAL BANK ,PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ,STATE AUDIT OFFICE ,MASTER PLAN ,STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS ,PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION ,INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,APPROPRIATIONS ,POLICY FORMULATION ,HEALTH WORKERS ,EXPENDITURE TRACKING SURVEYS ,PRIVATE SECTOR ,RECURRENT EXPENDITURES ,RECAPITALIZATION ,ACCESS TO RESOURCES ,TREASURY ,PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ,REVENUE FORECASTING ,DEBT MANAGEMENT ,MACROECONOMIC POLICY ,COMMERCIAL BANKS ,INTERNATIONAL BANK ,HEALTH FINANCING ,SECTOR BUDGET ,EDUCATION EXPENDITURES ,ANNUAL REVIEWS ,CONDITIONALITY ,MONETARY CONTROL ,DATA AVAILABILITY ,PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ,PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ,LEGAL FRAMEWORK ,STRATEGIC PRIORITIES ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,ADB ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ,STRUCTURAL REFORMS - Abstract
The Lao PDR has been a one-party, socialist state since the overthrow of the monarchy by the communist Pathet Lao in 1975, which was preceded by a long period of civil and regional strife. After a decade of relative isolation and close military cooperation with Vietnam, the new economic mechanism, introduced in 1986, ushered in an era of market-based reforms, which has continued to the present day. Lao PDR is one of the poorest countries in East Asia, with a 2006 per capita income of US$ 500. In 2004, 71 percent of its population of 5.7 million lived on less than US$ 2/day and 23 percent on less than US$ 1/day. However Lao PDR has grown rapidly since the inauguration of reforms two decades ago. During the 1990s growth averaged 6 percent per annum despite severe imbalances during the Asian crisis. Following successful stabilization, growth continued to average close to 6 percent during 2001-2004, accelerating in 2005-2007 to over 7 percent. Inflation remained well below 10 percent since 2005. Although Lao PDR qualifies for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, the Government has chosen to maintain normal creditor relations. The latest debt sustainability analysis confirms that, while risk of debt distress is high, medium term debt service is manageable, contingent on continued reform and prudent fiscal management. Foreign direct investment has almost quadrupled between 2004 and 2007, and exceeds US$ 800 million annually, mostly in hydropower and mining. Growth in Lao PDR has been pro-poor. Based on the national poverty line, the poverty headcount has fallen from almost half to one-third of the population during the decade ending in 2002-2003. The country's performance on other elements of poverty reduction as summarized in the millennium development goals is mixed.
- Published
- 2010
16. Doing Business in Egypt 2008
- Author
-
World Bank and International Finance Corporation
- Subjects
ADVISORY SERVICE ,CUSTOMS ,REAL ESTATE REGISTRY ,LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ,PRIVATE INVESTMENT ,TECHNICAL EXPERTS ,ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY ,SHAREHOLDERS ,DEPOSIT ,MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS ,VERIFICATION ,ELECTRONIC FORM ,VERIFICATIONS ,ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES ,ADVERTISING ,REGISTRY OFFICIALS ,MIDDLEMEN ,REGISTRATION FEES ,GOVERNMENT OFFICE ,PERSONAL INCOME ,REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ,COMMERCIAL CODE ,COLLATERAL ,INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,RISK FACTORS ,INFORMATION ON BORROWERS ,PHONE LINE ,BRIBES ,TRADE CREDITORS ,MARKET CAPITALIZATION ,TRANSPARENCY ,TAX FORMS ,EMERGING MARKETS ,ONE-STOP SHOP ,COLLATERAL LAWS ,START-UP COSTS ,NEW BUSINESS ,NOTARY ,BID ,INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ,CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ,PROPERTY RIGHTS ,PRIVATE CREDIT BUREAUS ,CADASTRE ,INVESTOR PROTECTION ,COMPANY LAW ,COMMERCIAL REGISTRY ,ONE-STOP SHOPS ,INTEREST RATES ,MINORITY SHAREHOLDER ,MORTGAGES ,COPYRIGHT ,STAMP DUTY ,LOAN AMOUNTS ,BUSINESS REGISTRATION ,LEGAL PROTECTIONS ,TAX RATE ,DEEDS ,ENTREPRENEURS ,TAX OBLIGATION ,BANK ACCOUNT ,REGISTRATION PROCESS ,TAX REGIME ,WITHHOLDING TAX ,CUSTOMER SERVICE ,BANKRUPTCY ,INVESTOR PROTECTIONS ,BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ,LENDERS ,START-UP ,NEW BUSINESSES ,RESULT ,INCOME TAX ,BARRIERS TO ENTRY ,CAPITAL MARKETS ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,STAMP DUTIES ,DECENTRALIZATION ,ECONOMIC REFORM ,EXCHANGE RATE ,FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ,CREDIT BUREAUS ,EQUIPMENT ,EQUITY CAPITAL ,BUSINESS INDICATORS ,CERTIFICATES ,PRIVATE CREDIT ,CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ,INVESTMENT RATES ,PRIVATE REGISTRIES ,LOAN ,BUSINESS INFORMATION ,DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ,SECURITIES ,BUYER ,TARGETS ,REAL PROPERTY ,INVESTMENT CORPORATION ,DEED ,GOVERNMENT REGULATION ,CREDIT HISTORY ,EQUITY RETURNS ,ISSUANCE ,RESULTS ,TRADING ,CREDIT MARKETS ,BUSINESS ENTRY ,INSPECTION ,BIDS ,BUSINESSES ,BUSINESS LOAN ,EMERGING ECONOMY ,INSPECTIONS ,NOTARIES ,CREDIT MARKET ,LOCAL CURRENCY ,WORKING HOURS ,COMMUNICATION STRATEGY ,STAMP DUTY RATE ,ONESTOP SHOP ,TAX SYSTEM ,TRANSACTION ,FOREIGN TRADE ,WAREHOUSE ,MARKET VALUES ,MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS ,PUBLIC REGISTRY ,TAX RATES ,VALUATION ,TAX ,GENERAL PUBLIC ,ENTREPRENEUR ,TELECOMMUNICATION ,PRIVATE REGISTRY ,BUSINESS REGISTRATIONS ,COMMERCIAL BUSINESS ,SITES ,PRODUCTIVITY ,REGULATORY PRACTICES ,BROKERS ,CORPORATE INSIDERS ,RED TAPE ,GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP ,TRADE FACILITATION ,LICENSES ,SHAREHOLDER ,DATA TRANSMISSION ,DEBT MATURITY ,RESERVES ,PRODUCTION PROCESSES ,INFORMATION SHARING ,PROCUREMENT ,TECHNICAL EXPERTISE ,ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS ,RISK MANAGEMENT ,REGISTRATION FEE ,BORROWER ,BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS ,COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES ,LENDING DECISIONS ,BANKRUPTCIES ,SEARCH ,CAPITAL GAINS ,CREDIT INFORMATION BUREAUS ,REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ,LABOR MARKET ,REGISTRATION PROCESSES ,STOCK EXCHANGE ,LEGAL RIGHTS ,DEFAULTS ,CERTIFICATE ,SUPERVISION ,TRACKING SYSTEMS ,MEDIA CAMPAIGN ,CUSTOMS CLEARANCE ,LAND TITLING ,MARKETING ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,CENTRAL BANK ,GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ,OBSTACLES TO GROWTH ,RETURN ,TELEPHONE ,CHAMBER OF COMMERCE MEMBERSHIP ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE ,CAPITAL MARKET ,CORPORATE DEBT ,ELECTRICITY ,MANUFACTURING ,LIMITED LIABILITY ,REGISTRATION SYSTEMS ,BUSINESS SERVICES ,CONFLICT OF INTEREST ,CREDIT INFORMATION ,INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,REPAYMENTS ,PRIVATE CREDIT BUREAU ,TRANSACTIONS LAWS ,BEST PRACTICES ,LICENSE ,INSURANCE ,CAPITAL MARKET LAW ,TURNOVER ,PRIVATE SECTOR ,BUSINESS OPERATIONS ,WAREHOUSES ,BUSINESS ACTIVITY ,MINORITY SHAREHOLDER PROTECTIONS ,ACCESS TO CREDIT ,APPROVAL PROCEDURES ,CREDIT RECORDS ,COMMERCIAL BANKS ,INTERNATIONAL BANK ,BANKRUPTCY LAWS ,STOCK MARKETS ,DONOR INVESTMENT ,MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT ,EQUITY MARKETS ,MATERIAL ,BUSINESS OWNER ,ACCOUNTANT ,MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS ,LEGAL FRAMEWORK ,FINANCIAL SUPPORT ,GOVERNANCE ISSUE ,BUSINESS REGULATIONS ,QUERIES ,TAX BURDENS ,TAX CODE - Abstract
Doing Business in Egypt 2008 covers three topics at the sub national level: starting a business, dealing with licenses and registering property. These indicators have been selected because they cover areas of local jurisdiction and practice. In the last two years, doing business in Egypt has become more affordable the minimum capital required to start a business and the costs of registering property and dealing with licenses have been slashed. Doing Business in Egypt 2008 records all procedures required for a business in the construction industry to build a standardized warehouse. Doing Business in Egypt 2008 records the full sequence of procedures necessary when a business purchases land and a building to transfer the property title from another business so that the buyer can use the property for expanding its business, as collateral in taking new loans or, if necessary, to sell to another business. The ease of doing business index is limited in scope. The Doing Business indicators provide a new empirical data set that may improve understanding of these issues.
- Published
- 2008
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