Search

The concentration of uneven money waqf fund collection only at the Indonesian Waqf Board located in Jakarta, is one of the factors that can make one's interest in carrying out money waqf, the form of agreement, and the effectiveness of implementation that exists in Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Penerima Wakaf Uang (LKS-PWU), in this case, is one of the LKS-PWU Banks in Malang City that has received money waqf since 2008 following this research. problems regarding the implementation of cash waqf agreements at Bank LKS-PWU in Malang City and the effectiveness of the implementation of money waqf at Bank LKS-PWU in Malang City. This research is empirical research with a sociological juridical approach through interviews. The results of the study explained, the implementation of money waqf there are two kinds, namely, directly and indirectly, the contract agreement that is carried out is in a period forever or within a certain period, bank LKS-PWU in Malang City itself only implements the money waqf process directly because it does not have an internet-based support system or software, the statement of wakif will that must be written in the agreement process is not attached. The implementation of the money waqf agreement process at the LKS-PWU Bank in Malang City can be said to be ineffective, seeing that there has not been fulfilled fulfillment of the implementation of the agreement process by law enforcement who control the field of money waqf, this is indicated by the absence of a statement of wakif will be attached at the time of the implementation of the money waqf agreement, as well as facilities and facilities that cannot be said to be fulfilled, Bank LKS-PWU in Malang City cannot fulfill its obligations in providing internet-based systems or software, because it is still in the process of developing in prioritized matters that are more often used by customers. Abstrak Pemusatan pengumpulan dana wakaf uang yang tidak merata hanya pada Badan Wakaf Indonesia yang berlokasi di Jakarta, menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat membuat ketertarikan seseorang dalam melaksanakan wakaf uang, bentuk perjanjian dan efektifitas pelaksanaan yang ada pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Penerima Wakaf Uang (LKS-PWU), dalam hal ini adalah salah satu Bank LKS-PWU di Kota Malang yang sudah menerima wakaf uang sejak tahun 2008 berkenan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini mengambil permasalahan tentang pelaksanaan perjanjian wakaf tunai pada Bank LKS-PWU di Kota Malang dan efektifitas pelaksanaan wakaf uang pada Bank LKS-PWU di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian memaparkan, pelaksanaan wakaf uang pada dasarnya terdapat dua macam, yaitu secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung, perjanjian akad yang dilangsungakan adalah dalam jangka waktu selamanya atau dalam jangka waktu tertentu, Bank LKS-PWU di Kota Malang sendiri hanya melaksankan proses wakaf uang secara langsung karena belum memiliki sistem penunjang berbasis internet atau software, pernyataan kehendak wakif yang harus dituliskan dalam proses perjanjiannya tidak dilampirkan. Pelaksanaan pada proses perjanjian wakaf uang pada Bank LKS-PWU di Kota Malang dapat dikatakan tidak efektif, melihat belum tercapainya pemenuhan terhadap pelaksanaan proses perjanjian oleh para penegak hukum yang menguasai bidang wakaf uang ini, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tidak adanya pernyataan kehendak wakif yang dilampirkan pada saat pelaksanaan perjanjian wakaf uang berlangsung, serta fasilitas dan sarana yang belum dapat dikatakan terpenuhi, tidak dapatnya Bank LKS-PWU di Kota Malang memenuhi kewajibanya dalam penyediaan sistem berbasis internet atau software, dikarenakan masih dalam proses pengembangan dalam hal-hal yang diprioritakan yang lebih sering digunakan oleh nasabah.

This research describes and examines the opinion of the Malang District Court Judge regarding the use of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning elimination of domestic violance on unregistered marriages. The existence of several previous court ruling with different results is increasing a question related to this problem. Many people, especially Moslems, are ignored the danger of unregistered marriages because they think it is legal in their religion. This research is a qualitative research, with the type of empirical research or field research by interviewing Malang District Court Judges, which is then analyzed using provisions constitutions through various sources. The results of the research show that unregistered marriage is a marriage that has never existed in the eyes of the state, likewise with households born from unregistered marriages. It is clear that this is not in accordance with the mandate of the constitutions. The previous court ruling does not have to be followed by a judge in deciding the case.

The issue of divorce in the Malang Religious Court Class 1A (PA Malang) is still a worrying scourge. The dominating factor in the Annual Report of the Malang Religious Court 2020 is the ongoing dispute due to inadequate financial conditions. This research aims to identify legal awareness of the purpose of marriage in the community in PA Malang according to Fikih Munakahat and positive law, as well as its relevance to the case of divorce economic factors during Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This research is carried out through a juridical-empirical approach, in which norms in a rule are identified as being present in a particular community. The results of this study argue that the legal awareness of the purpose of marriage in the community in PA Malang during Covid-19 has not been implemented properly, so this is one of the factors of the large percentage of divorce cases economic factors on the pretext of continuous disputes. The influence of legal awareness of the purpose of public marriage in PA Malang on divorce cases during Covid-19 according to Fikih Munakahat and positive law has a great influence in establishing household integrity. Keywords: Legal awareness; Purpose of marriage; Divorce matters; Fikih Munakahat; Positive Law. Abstrak Masalah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Malang Kelas 1A (PA Malang) masih menjadi momok yang mengkhawatirkan. Faktor yang mendominasi dalam Laporan Tahunan Pengadilan Agama Malang 2020 adalah perselisihan terus-menerus sebab kondisi finansial yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan pada masyarakat di PA Malang menurut Fikih Munakahat dan hukum positif, serta relevansinya dengan perkara perceraian faktor ekonomi semasa Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan yuridis-empiris, yang mana norma dalam suatu aturan diidentifikasikan kehadirannya pada suatu komunitas tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan pada masyarakat di PA Malang semasa Covid-19 belum terimplementasi secara baik, sehingga hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor besarnya persentase perkara perceraian faktor ekonomi pada dalih perselisihan terus-menerus. Pengaruh kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan masyarakat di PA Malang terhadap perkara perceraian semasa Covid-19 menurut Fikih Munakahat dan hukum positif memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam menjalin keutuhan rumah tangga.

This study examines the legal awareness of halal certification of restaurant businesses in Malang. Considering law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee has been enacted for 5 years, the obligation of halal certification should have been carried out. Moreover, in malang area which is notabene one of the cities with the highest number of universities in East Java. This study has two formulations on how to awareness of halal certification law of restaurant businesses in Malang and how to implement halal certification procedures in LPPOM MUI East Java. The purpose of this study is to measure legal awareness of restaurant businesses in Malang related to halal certification and halal certification management procedures. This research is a sociological juridical research using 2 (two) data collection techniques, namely field research and library research. The theory used is the theory of legal awareness as the basis of analysis in this study. The results of this study are as follows: First, legal awareness of restaurant businesses in Malang related to halal certification has not been maximized because there are indicators and elements that are not fulfilled properly. Second, the process of implementing halal certification from both LPPOM MUI and business actors is in accordance with the provisions that have been given