11 results on '"Idiazábal-Alecha, M. A."'
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2. Procesos atencionales en tareas de simulación militar: diferencias relacionadas con el género
- Author
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Sebastián Guerrero, M. Victoria, Arana Aritméndiz, M. Victoria, Arcos Sánchez, Carolina, Navascués Sanagustín, M. Antonia, Idiazábal Alecha, M. Ángeles, Ruiz López, Carlos, and Iso Pérez, José M.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Actividad electroencefalográfica durante tareas de simulación de conducción con videojuegos.
- Author
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Sebastián-Guerrero, M. V., Arcos-Sánchez, C., Navascués-Sanagustín, M. A., Idiazábal-Alecha, M. A., Ruiz-López, C., and Arana-Aritméndiz, M. V.
- Subjects
NEUROSCIENCES ,ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY ,VIDEO games ,COMMAND of troops ,EMOTIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Sanidad Militar is the property of Ministerio de Defensa, Subdireccion General de Publicaciones y Patrimonio Cultural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Best practice guidelines for the early detection of Autistic Spectrum Disorders (I)
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Hernández, J M, Artigas-Pallarés, J, Martos-Pérez, J, Palacios-Antón, S, Fuentes-Biggi, J, Belinchón-Carmona, M, Canal-Bedia, R, Díez-Cuervo, A, Ferrari Arroyo, Maria José, Hervás-Zúñiga, A, Idiazábal-Alecha, M A, Mulas, F, Muñoz-Yunta, J A, Tamarit, J, Valdizán, J R, Posada De la Paz, Manuel, and Grupo de Estudio de los Trastornos del Espectro Autista del Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, España
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Autismo ,Sensibilidade e especificidade ,Cribado ,Early intervention ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Practice guidelines ,Señales de alarma ,Risk Factors ,Diagnóstico temprano ,Diagnostic techniques and procedures ,Intervenção precoce ,Early Intervention, Educational ,Diagnóstico precoce ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Intervención precoz ,Autistic Disorder ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Child ,Crivado ,Red flags ,Psychological Tests ,Diagnostic tools ,Avaliação de intervenção ,Evaluación de intervención ,Detecção precoce ,Detección temprana ,Infant ,Early diagnosis ,Sensibilidad y especificidad ,Guía de buena práctica ,Needs assessment ,Guia de boa prática ,Factores de risco ,Spain ,Child, Preschool ,Sinais de alarme ,Técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos ,Técnicas e procedimentos diagnósticos ,Factores de riesgo - Abstract
[ES] Introducción. El interés por la identificación temprana en los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) radica en la evidencia acumulada que establece que una intervención temprana específica, personalizada para el niño y su familia, conduce a una mejoría en el pronóstico de la mayoría de los casos. Objetivo. Establecer criterios y procedimientos para la detección temprana de niños con riesgo de padecer un TEA, para que puedan ser remitidos a una evaluación diagnóstica completa que permita iniciar la intervención adecuada, lo cual resulta de extraordinaria importancia para el pronóstico de la persona y el bienestar de la familia. Desarrollo. En primer lugar, se presenta la valoración objetiva de la situación actual de la detección temprana de los TEA, tras la revisión de los escasos trabajos publicados en España al respecto y el análisis de los datos de la encuesta realizada por el Grupo de Estudio a 646 familias españolas. En segundo lugar, se recomienda el proceso de detección que ha de seguirse, y se delimitan los pasos, servicios implicados e instrumentos disponibles. Conclusiones. Se exponen las principales conclusiones generadas por el Grupo de Estudio sobre la situación de la detección temprana en España y se ofrece una propuesta consensuada de cómo debería ser el proceso de detección para sistematizar el seguimiento del desarrollo e identificar, con una óptima sensibilidad y especificidad, el grupo con riesgo de TEA. [EN] Introduction. The interest in early detection of autism spectrum Disorders (ASD) lies in the accumulated evidence of the fact that an early customized intervention for children with an ASD and their families leads to an improvement of the child’s prognosis in most cases. Objective. To establish criteria and procedures for early identification of children at risk of ASD and to facilitate full diagnostic assessment and prompt referral leading to adequate support. Early detection of ASD is extremely important, since early specific individualized treatment for the child and his or her family leads to long-term improvement in many children’ prognosis. Development. Firstly, a critical appraisal of the situation of early detection of ASD in Spain is made after reviewing the scarce bibliography available on current screening and diagnostic practices in the country. Data generated by questionnaires received from 646 Spanish families is also taken into account. Secondly, the Study Group of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III recommends the screening and early diagnosis process to be followed, describing the necessary steps, the public services involved and the available screening and diagnostic tools. Conclusions. The Study Group draws the main conclusions regarding the situation of ASD early detection in Spain, and makes a consensus proposal for the detection procedures, including routine developmental surveillance and identification of children at risk for ASD by using sensitive and specific assessment tools. [PT] Introdução. O interesse pela identificação precoce nas perturbações do espectro autista (PEA) radica na evidência acumulada que estabelece que uma intervenção precoce específica, personalizada para a criança e para a sua família, conduz a uma melhoria no prognóstico da maioria dos casos. Objectivo. Estabelecer critérios e procedimentos para a detecção precoce de crianças com risco de sofrer um PEA, para que possam ser remetidos a uma avaliação diagnóstica completa que permita iniciar a intervenção adequada, sendo de extraordinária importância para o prognóstico da pessoa e o bem estar da família. Desenvolvimento. Em primeiro lugar, apresenta-se a avaliação objectiva da situação actual da detecção precoce dos PEA, após a revisão dos escassos trabalhos publicados em Espanha a respeito e a análise dos dados do inquérito realizado pelo Grupo de Estudo a 646 famílias espanholas. Em segundo lugar, recomenda-se o processo de detecção que há de seguir, e delimitam-se os passos, serviços implicados e instrumentos disponíveis. Conclusões. Expõem-se as principais conclusões geradas pelo Grupo de Estudo sobre a situação da detecção precoce em Espanha e oferece-se uma proposta consensual de como deveria ser o processo de detecção para sistematizar o seguimento do desenvolvimento e identificar, com uma óptima sensibilidade e especificidade, o grupo com risco de PEA. Sí
- Published
- 2005
5. Potenciales evocados cognitivos en el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad
- Author
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Sangorrín J, Idiazábal Alecha M, Palencia Taboada Ab, and Espadaler-Gamissans Jm
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Attention deficit disorder ,Information processing ,Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ,Cognition ,General Medicine ,Audiology ,medicine.disease ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Developmental psychology ,Event-related potential ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ,Neurology (clinical) ,Cognitive-evoked potentials ,Psychology ,Oddball paradigm - Abstract
Introduction The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD, is characterized by deficient attention, impulsiveness and excessive motor activity. The incidence is estimated between 5 and 9% of children of school age. The P300 wave is one of the cognitive components of the event related potential ( ERP) that is more used to investigate the attention and the cognitive processes. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the information processing in children with ADHD predominantly inattentive type by means of the visual and auditory P300 component. Patients and methods P300 wave using an auditory and visual oddball paradigm were recorded in 18 children with ADHD and in 18 normal children ( control group ). Results We found differences in reaction time and in the percentage of errors between children with ADHD and between controls. In the ADHD the latency of the auditory and visual P300 were significantly longer than in the control group, and the amplitude of both components were significantly smaller in the ADHD group than in controls. We didn t found differences in the cortical distribution of the P300 between the two groups. Conclusions These data suggests that there is an abnormal processing of cognitive information in children with ADHD predominantly inattentives and a dysfunction in attentional mechanisms.
- Published
- 2002
6. Response to methylphenidate by adult and pediatric patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the Spanish multicenter DIHANA study.
- Author
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Valdizán-Usón, J. R., Cánovas-Martínez, A., De Lucas-Taracena, M. T., Díaz-Atienza, F., Eddy-Ives, L. S., Fernández-Jaén, A., Fernández-Pérez, M., García-Giral, M., García-Magán, P., Garraus-Oneca, M., Idiazábal-Alecha, M. A., López-Benito, M., Lorenzo-Sanz, G., Martínez-Antón, J., Martínez-Granero, M. A., Montañés-Rada, F., Mulas-Delgado, F., Ochando-Perales, G., Ortega-García, E., and Pelaz-Antolín, A.
- Subjects
ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder ,METHYLPHENIDATE ,BEHAVIOR disorders in children ,HYPERACTIVE children ,MEDICAL records ,ADRENERGIC uptake inhibitors - Abstract
Background: The purpose of this multicenter Spanish study was to evaluate the response to immediate-release methylphenidate by children and adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as to obtain information on current therapy patterns and safety characteristics. Methods: This multicenter, observational, retrospective, noninterventional study included 730 patients aged 4-65 years with a diagnosis of ADHD. Information was obtained based on a review of medical records for the years 2002-2006 in sequential order. Results: The ADHD predominantly inattentive subtype affected 29.7% of patients, ADHD predominantly hyperactive-impulsive was found in 5.2%, and the combined subtype in 65.1%. Overall, a significant lower Clinical Global Impression (CGI) score and mean number of DSM-IV TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition, Text Revision) symptoms by subtype were found after one year of treatment with immediate-release methylphenidate; CGI decreased from 4.51 to 1.69, symptoms of inattention from 7.90 to 4.34, symptoms of hyperactivity from 6.73 to 3.39, and combined subtype symptoms from 14.62 to 7.7. Satisfaction with immediate-release methylphenidate after one year was evaluated as "very satisfied" or "satisfied" by 86.90% of the sample; 25.75% of all patients reported at least one adverse effect. At the end of the study, 41.47% of all the patients treated with immediate-release methylphenidate were still receiving it, with a mean time of 3.80 years on therapy. Conclusion: Good efficacy and safety results were found for immediate-release methylphenidate in patients with ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Tratamiento del insomnio en niños: aspectos farmacológicos
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Idiazábal Alecha, M.<ce:sup loc='post">a</ce:sup> A. and Estivill Sancho, E.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Best practice guidelines for the early detection of autistic spectrum disorders | Guía de buena práctica para la detección temprana de los trastornos del espectro autista
- Author
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Hernández, J. M., Artigas-Pallarés, J., Martos-Pérez, J., Palacios-Antón, S., Fuentes-Biggi, J., Mercedes Belinchón Carmona, Canal-Bedia, R., Díez-Cuervo, A., Ferrari-Arroyo, M. J., Hervás-Zúñiga, A., Idiazábal-Alecha, M. A., Mulas, F., Muñoz-Yunta, J. A., Tamarit, J., Valdizán, J. R., and Posada-De La Paz, M.
9. [Language processing in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].
- Author
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Idiazábal-Alecha MA, Guerrero-Gallo D, and Sánchez-Bisbal MM
- Subjects
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity psychology, Child, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity physiopathology, Language
- Abstract
Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous condition and often coexists with other disorders that may go undetected, such as communication and language disorders., Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate semantic processing of language in children with ADHD by recording the N400 component of cognitive evoked potentials., Subjects and Methods: The N400 component was recorded in visual mode while a semantic congruence/ incongruence task was being performed by a sample of 36 children with ADHD and 36 control children., Results: Latency and amplitude of the N400 component were seen to increase and decrease, respectively, in all areas of the brains of the children with ADHD with respect to the children from the control group., Conclusions: These findings clearly reveal the existence of a deficit in the semantic processing of language in children with ADHD that is associated to their attentional dysfunction.
- Published
- 2006
10. [Best practice guidelines for the early detection of Autistic Spectrum Disorders (I)].
- Author
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Hernández JM, Artigas-Pallarés J, Martos-Pérez J, Palacios-Antón S, Fuentes-Biggi J, Belinchón-Carmona M, Canal-Bedia R, Díez-Cuervo A, Ferrari-Arroyo MJ, Hervás-Zúñiga A, Idiazábal-Alecha MA, Mulas F, Muñoz-Yunta JA, Tamarit J, Valdizán JR, and Posada-De la Paz M
- Subjects
- Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Mass Screening, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Spain, Autistic Disorder diagnosis, Early Intervention, Educational, Psychological Tests
- Abstract
Introduction: The interest in early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) lies in the accumulated evidence of the fact that an early customized intervention for children with an ASD and their families leads to an improvement of the child's prognosis in most cases., Objective: To establish criteria and procedures for early identification of children at risk of ASD and to facilitate full diagnostic assessment and prompt referral leading to adequate support. Early detection of ASD is extremely important, since early specific individualized treatment for the child and his or her family leads to long-term improvement in many children' prognosis., Development: Firstly, a critical appraisal of the situation of early detection of ASD in Spain is made after reviewing the scarce bibliography available on current screening and diagnostic practices in the country. Data generated by questionnaires received from 646 Spanish families is also taken into account. Secondly, the Study Group of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III recommends the screening and early diagnosis process to be followed, describing the necessary steps, the public services involved and the available screening and diagnostic tools., Conclusions: The Study Group draws the main conclusions regarding the situation of ASD early detection in Spain, and makes a consensus proposal for the detection procedures, including routine developmental surveillance and identification of children at risk for ASD by using sensitive and specific assessment tools.
- Published
- 2005
11. [The value of cognitive evoked potentials in assessing the effectiveness of methylphenidate treatment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].
- Author
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Idiazábal-Alecha MA, Rodríguez-Vázquez S, Guerrero-Gallo D, and Vicent-Sardinero X
- Subjects
- Humans, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity drug therapy, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity physiopathology, Methylphenidate therapeutic use
- Abstract
Aim: To investigate the changes of the latency and amplitude of P300 in relation to methylphenidate (MPH) medication., Subjects and Methods: 36 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 18 children as control group were tested with an auditory and visual oddball paradigm both before and 1.5 h after a single dose trial of MPH., Results: MPH increased the amplitude and the latency of the visual and auditory P300 component In the ADHD group the latency of the P300 component was longer and the amplitude smaller than in the control group., Conclusion: These results suggests that MPH acts to improve processing of cognitive information in children with ADHD where no differences with normal children are present.
- Published
- 2005
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