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1. Frontal assessment battery scores and non-motor symptoms in parkinsonian disorders

Author

Marconi, R., Grasso, L., Antonini, A., De Gaspari, D., Barone, P., Santangelo, G., Colosimo, C., Meco, G., Avarello, T. P., Bottacchi, E., Cannas, A., Ceravolo, M. G., Ceravolo, R., Cicarelli, G., Gaglio, R. M., Giglia, L., Iemolo, F., Manfredi, M., Nicoletti, A., Pederzoli, M., Petrone, A., Pisani, A., Pontieri, F. E., Quatrale, R., Ramat, S., Scala, R., Volpe, G., Zappulla, S., Bentivoglio, R., Stocchi, F., Trianni, G., Del Dotto, P., Morgante, F., Morgante, L., Fabbrini, G., Benincasa, D., Sensi, M., Braga, M., Capecci, M., Caravona, N., D'Asta, G., De Falco, F. A., Pezzoli, G., Di Giovanni, M., Floris, G., Gallerini, S., Gurgone, G., Frosini, D., Meoni, S., Savica, R., Moschella, V., Pepe, F., Petretta, V., Randisi, M. G., Romeno, M., Picillo, M., Sorbello, V., Tiple, D., Guidubaldi, A., Muoio, R., Toni, V., Logi, C., Bartalini, S., Ulivelli, M., Perini, M., Lanfranchi, S., Griffini, S., Troianiello, B., Baratti, M., Amidei, S., Consoli, D., Iellamo, M., Cuomo, T., Scaglioni, A., Medici, D., Abbruzzese, G., Di Brigida, G., Cocco, G. A., Agnetti, V., Cossu, G., Deriu, M., Abrignani, M., Modica, C., Albani, G., Pradotto, L., Martinelli, P., Scaglione, C., Mucchiut, M., Zanini, S., Pennisi, F., Soliveri, P., Albanese, A., Bartolomei, L., L'Erario, R., Capus, L., Ferigo, L., Marano, R., Nastasi, V., Luciano, R., Maiello, L., Simone, P., Fogli, D., Lopiano, L., Pesare, M., Nordera, G., Pilleri, E., Scaravilli, T., Giaccaglini, E., Alesi, C., Corbetta, T., Sgarbi, S., Rapisarda, A., Rizzoli, S., Zanoli, L., Manfredi, A., Marconi, R, Antonini, A, Barone, P, Colosimo, C, Avarello, Tp, Bottacchi, E, Cannas, A, Ceravolo, Mg, Ceravolo, R, Cicarelli, G, Gaglio, Rm, Giglia, L, Iemolo, F, Manfredi, M, Meco, G, Nicoletti, A, Pederzoli, M, Petrone, A, Pisani, A, Pontieri, Fe, Quatrale, R, Ramat, S, Scala, R, Volpe, G, Zappulla, S, Bentivoglio, Ar, Stocchi, F, Trianni, G, Del Dotto, P, De Gaspari, D, Grasso, L, Morgante, F, Santangelo, Gabriella, Fabbrini, G, Morgante, L, and PRIAMO study, Group

Subjects
Questionnaires, Lung Diseases, Male, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cognition Disorders, Fatigue, Female, Frontal Lobe, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Logistic Models, Longitudinal Studies, Middle Aged, Parkinsonian Disorders, Predictive Value of Tests, Skin Diseases, Sleep Wake Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Neuropsychological Tests, 2708, Neurology (clinical), Psychiatry and Mental Health, Neurology, Disease, Logistic regression, Parkinson and cognitive impairment, 80 and over, Verbal fluency test, Neuroradiology, Sleep Disorders, General Medicine, non-motor symptoms, Psychiatry and Mental health, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Frontal lobe, Predictive value of tests, Psychology, medicine.medical_specialty, Dermatology, behavioral disciplines and activities, Internal medicine, medicine, Psychiatry, Surrogate endpoint, Frontal functions, Non-motor symptoms, frontal functions, parkinson and cognitive impairment
Abstract

Using data from the PRIAMO study, we investigated non-motor symptoms (NMS) versus frontal lobe dysfunction in patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD); 808 patients with PD and 118 with atypical parkinsonisms (AP) were consecutively enrolled at 55 Centers in Italy. Twelve categories of NMS were investigated. Cognitive impairment was defined as a Mini-Mental Status Evaluation score ≤ 23.8 and frontal lobe dysfunction as a Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) score ≤ 3.48. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictor of frontal lobe dysfunction in 524 PD patients, and a generalized linear model was used for each of the six FAB items. Not only the total FAB scores but also the single FAB items were lower in AP versus PD (p ≤ 0.005). Age (OR = 1.05), cognitive impairment (OR = 9.54), lack of cardiovascular symptoms (OR = 3.25), attention or memory problems (OR = 0.59) and treatment with L: -DOPA (OR = 5.58) were predictors of frontal lobe dysfunction. MMSE was negatively associated with all FAB items (β ≤ -0.16) and age with all FAB items but prehension behavior (β ≤ -0.01). Previous use of L: -DOPA was negatively associated with verbal fluency (β = -0.32) possibly acting as surrogate marker of disease duration. Cognitive impairment is a predictor of frontal lobe dysfunction. Among NMS, lack of attention or memory problems were negatively associated with frontal impairment. Further studies are nonetheless needed to better identify the predictors of frontal impairment in PD patients.

Published
2012

2. Non-motor symptoms in atypical and secondary parkinsonism: the PRIAMO study

Author

Colosimo, C, Morgante, L, Antonini, A, Barone, P, Avarello, Tp, Bottacchi, E, Cannas, A, Ceravolo, Mg, Ceravolo, R, Cicarelli, G, Gaglio, Rm, Giglia, L, Iemolo, F, Manfredi, M, Meco, G, Nicoletti, A, Pederzoli, M, Petrone, A, Pisani, A, Pontieri, Fe, Quatrale, R, Ramat, S, Scala, R, Volpe, G, Zappulla, S, Bentivoglio, Ar, Stocchi, F, Trianni, G, Del Dotto, P, Simoni, L, Marconi, R, Priamo, Sg, Benincasa, D, Biguzzi, S, Braga, M, Capecci, M, Caravona, N, D'Asta, G, De Falco, Fa, De Gaspari, D, Pezzoli, G, Di Giovanni, M, Floris, G, Gallerini, S, Grasso, L, Gurgone, G, Kiferle, L, Meoni, S, Morgante, F, Savica, R, Moschella, V, Pepe, F, Petretta, V, Randisi, Mg, Romeno, M, Santangelo, G, Ianniciell, M, Sorbello, V, Fabbrini, G, Berardelli, A, Guidubaldi, A, Muoio, R, Toni, V, Logi, C, Ciacci, G, Ulivelli, M, Perini, M, Lanfranchi, S, Griffini, S, Troianiello, B, Baratti, M, Amidei, S, Consoli, D, Iellamo, M, Cuomo, T, Scaglioni, A, Medici, D, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, Di Brigida, G, Cocco, Ga, Agnetti, V, Cossu, G, Deriu, M, Abrignani, M, Modica, C, Albani, G, Milan, E, Martinelli, P, Scaglione, C, Mucchiut, M, Zanini, S, Pennisi, F, Soliveri, P, Albanese, A, Bartolomei, L, L'Erario, R, Capus, L, Ferigo, L, Marano, R, Nastasi, V, Luciano, R, Maiello, L, Simone, P, Fogli, D, Lopiano, L, Pesare, M, Nordera, G, Pilleri, E, Scaravilli, T, Giaccaglini, E, Alesi, C, Corbetta, T, Dumitriu, A, Sgarbi, S, Rapisarda, A, Rizzoli, S, Zanoli, L, Manfredi, A., Colosimo C., Morgante L., Antonini A., Barone P., Avarello T.P., Bpttacchi E., Cannas A., Ceravolo M.G., Ceravolo R., Cicarelli G., Gaglio R.M., Giglia L., Iemolo F., Manfredi M., Meco G., Nicoletti A., Pederzoli M., Petrone A., Pisani A., Pontieri FE., Quatrale r., Ramat S., Scala R., Volpe G., Zappulla S., Bentivoglio A.R., Stocchi F., Trianni G., Del Dotto P., Simoni L., Marconi R., PRIAMO STUDY GROUP [.., Martinelli P., ], Colosimo, C, Morgante, L, Antonini, A, Barone, Paolo, Avarello, Tp, Bottacchi, E, Cannas, A, Ceravolo, Mg, Ceravolo, R, Cicarelli, G, Gaglio, Rm, Giglia, L, Iemolo, F, Manfredi, M, Meco, G, Nicoletti, A, Pederzoli, M, Petrone, A, Pisani, A, Pontieri, Fe, Quatrale, R, Ramat, S, Scala, R, Volpe, G, Zappulla, S, Bentivoglio, Ar, Stocchi, F, Trianni, G, Del Dotto, P, Simoni, L, Marconi, R, and PRIAMO STUDY, G. R. O. U. P.

Subjects
Male, Secondary, Neurology, secondary parkinsonism, parkinson and cognitive impairment, Neurological disorder, PRIAMO STUDY, Orthostatic vital signs, Prevalence, Corticobasal degeneration, Supranuclear Palsy, Longitudinal Studies, Parkinsonism, Cognitive disorder, Parkinson Disease, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Middle Aged, non-motor symptoms, atypical parkinsonism, Italy, Atypical parkinsonism, Non-motor symptoms, Parkinson and cognitive impairment, Secondary parkinsonism, epidemiology, Settore MED/26 - Neurologia, Female, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Lewy Body Disease, medicine.medical_specialty, Humans, Aged, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Cross-Sectional Studies, Multiple System Atrophy, Parkinsonian Disorders, Atypical parkinsonism, Non-motor symptoms, Parkinson and cognitive impairment, Secondary parkinsonism, Neurology (clinical), Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Italy, epidemiology, Lewy Body Disease, epidemiology, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple System Atrophy, epidemiology, Neurodegenerative Diseases, epidemiology, Parkinson Disease, epidemiology, Parkinsonian Disorders, epidemiology, Prevalence, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Internal medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Dementia with Lewy bodies, business.industry, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, Physical therapy, business, PARKINSONISM
Abstract

The PRIAMO study is a cross-sectional longitudinal observational study aimed at describing epidemiology and evolution of non-motor symptoms (NMS) in patients with different forms of parkinsonism recruited in 55 Italian centres and evaluated over 24 months. In this paper, we are reporting prevalence and clinical characteristics of NMS in patients with atypical and secondary parkinsonism. Out of 1307 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of parkinsonism, 83 patients had vascular parkinsonism (VP), 34 had multiple system atrophy (MSA), 30 had progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), 14 had dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and 11 had corticobasal degeneration (CBD). MSA and DLB had the highest number of NMS domains and symptoms, respectively. Gastrointestinal symptoms, pain, urinary problems and postural instability due to orthostatic hypotension were most frequent in MSA. Sleep disturbances were also common with a prevalence of approximately 70% in all diagnostic groups but CBD (36%). Psychiatric symptoms and attention and memory impairment were frequently observed in all diagnoses but were most prevalent among DLB patients, whereas the prevalence of skin and respiratory disorders was rather low in all forms, ranging between 10 and 30%. Atypical parkinsonism patients also reported a low QoL, with no significant differences among the different forms, whereas PD and VP patients had a better QoL.

Published
2009

3. Anhedonia and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: Italian validation of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale and its application in the clinical routine practice during the PRIAMO study

Author

Santangelo, G, Morgante, L, Savica, R, Marconi, R, Grasso, L, Antonini, A, De Gaspari, D, Ottaviani, D, Tiple, D, Simoni, L, Barone, P, Priamo, Sg, Colosimo, C, Benincasa, D, Biguzzi, S, Braga, M, Capecci, M, Caravona, N, De Falco, Fa, Pezzoli, G, Di Giovanni, M, Floris, G, Gallerini, S, Gurgone, G, Kiferle, L, Meoni, S, Moschella, V, Morgante, F, Pepe, F, Petretta, V, Randisi, Mg, Romeno, M, Ianniciello, M, Sciortino, G, Guzzardi, Po, Sorbello, V, Fabbrini, G, Guidubaldi, A, Muoio, R, Toni, V, Ferrari, Po, Logi, C, Ciacci, G, Ulivelli, M, Perini, M, Lanfranchi, S, Griffini, S, Troianiello, B, Baratti, M, Amidei, S, Consoli, D, Iellamo, M, Cuomo, T, Scaglioni, A, Medici, D, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, Di Brigida, G, Cocco, Ga, Agnetti, V, Cossu, G, Deriu, M, Abrignani, M, Modica, C, Albani, G, Milan, E, Martinelli, P, Scaglione, C, Mucchiut, M, Zanini, S, Pennisi, F, Soliveri, P, Albanese, A, Bartolomei, L, L'Erario, R, Capus, L, Ferigo, L, Marano, R, Nastasi, V, Luciano, R, Maiello, L, Simone, P, Fogli, D, Lopiano, L, Pesare, M, Molinette, As, Nordera, G, Pilleri, E, Scaravilli, T, Giaccaglini, E, Alesi, C, Corbetta, T, Dumitriu, A, Ingelheim, B, Sgarbi, S, Rapisarda, A, Rizzoli, S, Zanoli, L, Manfredi, A., Santangelo, Gabriella, Morgante, L, Savica, R, Marconi, R, Grasso, L, Antonini, A, De Gaspari, D, Ottaviani, D, Tiple, D, Simoni, L, Barone, P, PRIAMO Study, Group, Santangelo, G, Barone, Paolo, and PRIAMO Study, G. r. o. u. p.

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Parkinson's disease, media_common.quotation_subject, Multilingualism, Pilot Projects, Test validity, Affect (psychology), behavioral disciplines and activities, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Depressive Disorder, Major, diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Female, Humans, Italy, epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Multilingualism, Parkinson Disease, diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, standards, Reproducibility of Results, Pleasure, medicine, 80 and over, Humans, Psychiatry, Depression (differential diagnoses), media_common, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Depressive Disorder, Major, Depressive Disorder, Parkinsonism, Anhedonia, Reproducibility of Results, Parkinson Disease, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Test (assessment), Neurology, Italy, standards, Female, epidemiology, Neurology (clinical), Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Cognition Disorders, diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology, Clinical psychology
Abstract

To assess the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) and to study the relationship between anhedonia, depression and cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).The SHAPS (14 items) was translated into Italian and pre-tested in a pilot study. Two items evaluating physical anhedonia related to sexual issues were added. The Italian version of SHAPS was validated in 274 consecutive PD patients, divided into patients with major depression according to DSM-IV criteria (dPD) and patients without depression (nPD), and in healthy subjects. To test the feasibility of the instrument and to determine whether clinical data affect anhedonia, we also administered SHAPS to 1307 patients with different types of parkinsonism.The Italian SHAPS proved to be easy to understand as regards the question and answer modes. Intraclass coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.65 for the total score. KR index was 0.61. ANOVA of the SHAPS total score revealed that scores were higher in dPD patients than in healthy controls and nPD (p0.05). In the 1307 patients with various types of parkinsonism, the SHAPS data showed that anhedonia was related to age, type of parkinsonism, apathy, depression and cognitive impairment. Anhedonia was correlated with frontal dysfunctions in supranuclear palsy and PD patients (r=-0.682 and -0.264 respectively, p0.05).The Italian version of the SHAPS is a reliable tool with which to assess anhedonia in patients with PD and other forms of parkinsonism.

Published
2009

5. Studio di una prevalenza dello stroke in una cittadina siciliana

Author

Morgante, Letterio, Iellamo, M. A., Di Lorenzo, G., Buccafusca, M., Di Rosa, A. E., De Domenico, P., Di Perri, R., Morgante, Letterio, Iellamo, M. A., Di Lorenzo, G., Buccafusca, M., Di Rosa, A. E., De Domenico, P., and Di Perri, R.

Abstract

Nell’ambito di uno studio progettato con lo scopo di valutare la prevalenza di alcune malattie neurologiche, abbiamo somministrato un questionario agli abitanti di S. Teresa di Riva (provincia di Messina) fissando il giorno di prevalenza al 1° novembre 1987, al fine di valutare la prevalenza dello Stroke. Veniva utilizzata una metodologia d’indagine basata sul rilevamento porta a porta attraverso 2 successive fasi di indagine. Venivano intervistati 6887 soggetti, mediante l’uso di un questionario. I positivi per malattie cerebrovascolari erano successivamente valutati clinicamente da 9 specialisti in Neurologia secondo un protocollo diagnostico standardizzato. Tutte le diagnosi formulate su criteri specifici, sono state discusse e successivamente approvate da un consesso di neurologi esperti. Sono stati diagnosticati 57 casi di stroke, 25 dei quali ischemici, 2 emorragici e 30 di incerta classificazione. La prevalenza per stroke è risultata di 827,6 per 100.000 abitanti. Le prevalenze per stroke aumentano progressivamente con l’età e sono leggermente più alte nelle donne rispetto agli uomini. Le nostre prevalenze sono simili a quelle ottenute nello studio del Copiah County negli Stati Uniti.

6. Studio di una prevalenza dello stroke in una cittadina siciliana

Author

Morgante, Letterio, Iellamo, M. A., Di Lorenzo, G., Buccafusca, M., Di Rosa, A. E., De Domenico, P., Di Perri, R., Morgante, Letterio, Iellamo, M. A., Di Lorenzo, G., Buccafusca, M., Di Rosa, A. E., De Domenico, P., and Di Perri, R.

Abstract

Nell’ambito di uno studio progettato con lo scopo di valutare la prevalenza di alcune malattie neurologiche, abbiamo somministrato un questionario agli abitanti di S. Teresa di Riva (provincia di Messina) fissando il giorno di prevalenza al 1° novembre 1987, al fine di valutare la prevalenza dello Stroke. Veniva utilizzata una metodologia d’indagine basata sul rilevamento porta a porta attraverso 2 successive fasi di indagine. Venivano intervistati 6887 soggetti, mediante l’uso di un questionario. I positivi per malattie cerebrovascolari erano successivamente valutati clinicamente da 9 specialisti in Neurologia secondo un protocollo diagnostico standardizzato. Tutte le diagnosi formulate su criteri specifici, sono state discusse e successivamente approvate da un consesso di neurologi esperti. Sono stati diagnosticati 57 casi di stroke, 25 dei quali ischemici, 2 emorragici e 30 di incerta classificazione. La prevalenza per stroke è risultata di 827,6 per 100.000 abitanti. Le prevalenze per stroke aumentano progressivamente con l’età e sono leggermente più alte nelle donne rispetto agli uomini. Le nostre prevalenze sono simili a quelle ottenute nello studio del Copiah County negli Stati Uniti.

7. The PRIAMO study: age- and sex-related relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in early Parkinson’s disease

Author

L Grasso, Silvia Ramat, Simone Gallerini, Paolo Barone, G. Di Brigida, D. Fogli, Tommaso Scaravilli, M. Braga, Alessandra Nicoletti, M. Romeno, Paolo Martinelli, G. Gurgone, Cesare Colosimo, E. Pilleri, V. Sorbello, S. Amidei, F. Pennisi, Francesco Iemolo, Giorgio Trianni, Vincenzo Toni, E. Milan, Raffaele Palladino, D. Benincasa, Giovanni Pezzoli, M. G. Randisi, Alfredo Petrone, Arianna Guidubaldi, R. Alfano, Tania P. Avarello, A. Scaglioni, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, C. Modica, L. Ferigo, M. Manfredi, Domenico Consoli, Giuseppe Meco, Giampiero Volpe, S. Griffini, Francesca Morgante, R. Scala, G. Nordera, Angelo Antonini, G. Floris, Roberto Erro, R. Muoio, Salvatore Zappulla, Luigi Bartolomei, Edo Bottacchi, Antonio Pisani, V. Petretta, Giovanni Fabbrini, G. Ciacci, L. Maiello, G. Ceravolo, M. Di Giovanni, V. Nastasi, Rocco Quatrale, D. Tiple, Marcello Deriu, S. Lanfranchi, Marianna Capecci, Alberto Albanese, T. Cuomo, Francesco E. Pontieri, Vincenzo Moschella, G. Sciortino, F. A. De Falco, S. Biguzzi, Leonardo Lopiano, Marina Picillo, C. Alesi, D. De Gaspari, Michele Abrignani, Gabriella Santangelo, Fabrizio Stocchi, R. Luciano, M. Baratti, R. M. Giglia, Cesa Scaglione, B. Troianiello, Giovanni Abbruzzese, M. Mucchiut, F. Pepe, S. Zanini, L. Capus, N. Caravona, Giovanni Cossu, V. Agnetti, G. Albani, L. Kiferle, E. Giaccaglini, Roberto Marconi, M. Iellamo, R. Marano, D. Medici, Monica Ulivelli, G. A. Cocco, M. Perini, P. Del Dotto, Rosa M. Gaglio, Rodolfo Savica, C. Logi, G. Ciccarelli, P. Massimo, M. Pesare, Antonino Cannas, Roberto Ceravolo, P. Simone, Letterio Morgante, P. Soliveri, S. Meoni, Picillo, M., Palladino, R., Erro, R., Alfano, R., Colosimo, C., Marconi, R., Antonini, A., Barone, P., Morgante, L., Benincasa, D., Quatrale, R., Biguzzi, S., Braga, M., Ceravolo, G., Capecci, M., Meco, G., Caravona, N., Scala, R., De Falco, F. A., Pezzoli, G., De Gaspari, D., Bottacchi, E., Di Giovanni, M., Cannas, A., Floris, G., Gallerini, S., Grasso, L., Gaglio, R. M., Gurgone, G., Volpe, G., Zappulla, S., Ceravolo, R., Kiferle, L., Ramat, S., Meoni, S., Pisani, A., Moschella, V., Morgante, F., Savica, R., Pepe, F., Ciccarelli, G., Petretta, V., Giglia, R. M., Randisi, M. G., Iemolo, F., Avarello, T. P., Romeno, M., Santangelo, G., Stocchi, F., Sciortino, G., Sorbello, V., Nicoletti, A., Tiple, D., Fabbrini, G., Bentivoglio, A., Pontieri, F. E., Guidubaldi, A., Muoio, R., Toni, V., Del Dotto, P., Logi, C., Ciacci, G., Ulivelli, M., Perini, M., Lanfranchi, S., Griffini, S., Troianiello, B., Baratti, M., Amidei, S., Consoli, D., Iellamo, M., Cuomo, T., Scaglioni, A., Medici, D., Manfredi, M., Abbruzzese, G., Di Brigida, G., Cocco, G. A., Agnetti, V., Cossu, G., Deriu, M., Abrignani, M., Modica, C., Albani, G., Milan, E., Martinelli, P., Scaglione, C., Mucchiut, M., Zanini, S., Pennisi, F., Soliveri, P., Albanese, A., Massimo, P., Bartolomei, L., Capus, L., Ferigo, L., Marano, R., Nastasi, V., Luciano, R., Maiello, L., Simone, P., Fogli, D., Lopiano, L., Pesare, M., Nordera, G., Pilleri, E., Scaravilli, T., Giaccaglini, E., Alesi, C., Petrone, A., and Trianni, G.

Subjects
Male, Neurology, Parkinson's disease, Constipation, Heterogeneity, Parkinson, Phenotype, Prodromal, Sex, PROGRESSION, Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Apathy, Neuroradiology, Original Communication, Cognition, Parkinson Disease, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, medicine.symptom, NONMOTOR SYMPTOMS, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, PRIAMO study group, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Neurology, Prodromal Symptoms, Prodromal Symptom, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Clinical phenotype, Aged, Science & Technology, Neurology & Neurosurgery, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Biomarker, medicine.disease, DYSFUNCTION, Biomarkers, Neurology (clinical), Neurosciences & Neurology, business, 1109 Neurosciences, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Objectives To explore the impact of sex and age on relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in Parkinson’s disease at early stages. Methods A total of 385 Parkinson’s disease patients from the PRIAMO study were classified according to the presence of prodromal constipation and followed for 24 months. Multivariable mixed-effect models were applied. All analyses were performed separately for sex (64.1% men) and median age (different by sex: 67 years-old in men and 68 years-old in women). Results As for sex, prodromal constipation was associated with greater odds of attention/memory complaints and apathy symptoms in women only. As for age, prodromal constipation was associated with lower cognitive and higher apathy scores in older patients only. Conclusions Prodromal constipation anticipates lower cognitive performances and more severe apathy since the earliest stages in women and older patients. Sex- and age-related heterogeneity of prodromal markers of Parkinson’s disease may impact disease phenotype.

Published
2021

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